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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

241.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7653; hybrids: 494
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.):.: 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
241.3202 Genus Physocarpus (Cambess.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 219 (1879) nom. cons.
Distribution: N-China, Korea, Japan, Russian Far East (2), North America
Species listed in database: 7
= Opulaster Medik.; Pfl. Anat. 109 (1799)
= Icotorus Raf.; Ser. Bull. Bot. 1: 216 (1830)
species :
Physocarpus alternans (M.E.Jones) J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 130 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. alternans
Name: Dwarf ninebark
Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neillia alternans M.E.Jones; Zoe 4: 43 (1893)
= Neillia monogyna Greene; Pittonia 2: 29 (1889)
= Neillia monogyna var. alternans M.E.Jones; Zoe 4: 43 (1893)
= Opulaster alternans (M.E.Jones) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2: 5 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. annulatus J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 133 (1931)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Physocarpus alternans var. annulatus (J.T.Howell) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 164 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. panamintensis J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 132 (1931)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Physocarpus alternans var. panamintensis (J.T.Howell) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 164 (1936)
species :
Physocarpus amurensis (Maxim.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 221 (1879)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (NE-Hebei, S-Heilongjiang); North Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Neillia amurensis (Maxim.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 431 (1885)
= Opulaster amurensis (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 949 (1891)
= Opulaster ribesifolius Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 202 (1932)
= Physocarpus amurensis var. concolor Kom. ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., ed.] 9: 283 (1939)
= Physocarpus ribesifolius Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 202 (1932)
= Spiraea amurensis Maxim.; Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 90 (1859)
species :
Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 219 (1891)
Name: Pacific ninebark
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neillia capitata (Pursh) Greene; Pittonia 2: 28 (1889)
= Neillia opulifolia var. mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 171 (1876)
= Opulaster capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 949 (1891)
= Opulaster opulifolius var. capitatus (Pursh) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 276 (1901)
= Opulaster opulifolius var. tomentellus C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 442 (1905)
= Physocarpus opulifolius var. tomentellus (Ser. ex DC.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 434 (1966)
= Physocarpus tomentosus Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 74 (1838)
= Spiraea capitata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 342 (1813)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. mollis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 414 (1840)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. multiflora Durand; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 3: 87 (1855)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. tomentella Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 542 (1825)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. tomentosa Hook. ex Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 74 (1838)
= Spiraea ribifolia Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 414 (1840)
species :
Physocarpus intermedius (Rydb.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 807 (1906)
Name: Atlantic ninebark
Distribution: South Korea [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)
38 kor 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Neillia intermedia (Rydb.) Bean; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 224 (1934)
= Opulaster intermedius Rydb.; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U.S. 492 (1901)
= Opulaster opulifolius var. intermedius (Rydb.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 179 (1918)
= Opulaster ramaleyi A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 34: 367 (1902)
= Physocarpus intermedius Daniels; Univ. Missouri Studies, Sci. Ser. 1: no. 2, 149 (1907)
= Physocarpus intermedius f. parvifolius Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 128 (1920)
= Physocarpus missouriensis Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2): 149 (1907)
= Physocarpus opulifolius var. intermedius (Rydb.) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10(110): 32 (1908)
species :
Physocarpus malvaceus (Greene) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 219 (1891)
Name: Mallow ninebark
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neillia malvacea Greene; Pittonia 2: 30 (1889)
= Neillia monogyna var. malvacea (Greene) M.E.Jones; Zoe 4: 43 (1893)
= Neillia torreyi Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 127: t. 7758 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Opulaster malvaceus (Greene) Greene; Erythea 2: 194 (1894)
= Opulaster malvaceus (Greene) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 949 (1893)
= Opulaster pauciflorus (Nutt.) A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 626 (1898)
= Opulaster pubescens Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 205 (1900)
= Physocarpus malvaceus (Greene) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 248 (1909), isonym
= Physocarpus pauciflorus (Nutt.) Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 109 (1893)
= Physocarpus pauciflorus (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper; Fl. Palouse Reg. [Piper & Beattie] 94 (1901)
species :
Physocarpus monogynus (Torr.) J.M.Coult.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 104 (1891)
Name: Mountain ninebark
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Epicostorus montanus (Raf.) Raf.; Atlantic J. 144 (1832)
= Icotorus montanus Raf.; Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 216 (1830), nomen
= Neillia glabrata (Rydb.) Bean; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 224 (1934)
= Neillia monogyna (Torr.) Greene; Pittonia 2: 29 (1889)
= Neillia torreyi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 136 (1876)
= Opulaster glabratus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 559 (1904)
= Opulaster monogynus (Torr.) Greene; Erythea 2: 194 (1894)
= Opulaster monogynus (Torr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 949 (1891)
= Physocarpa torreyi Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 221 (1879)
= Physocarpus glabratus (Rydb.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 221 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Physocarpus monogynus (Torr.) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 248 (1909)
= Physocarpus torreyi (S.Watson) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 221 (1879)
= Spiraea monogyna Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 194 (1828)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. parvifolia A.Gray ex Porter & J.M.Coult.; Syn. Fl. Colorado 33 (1874)
species :
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 220 (1879)
Name: Ninebark (EN), Schneeball-Blasenspiere (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Norway [c]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [c]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; France [c]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; former Yugoslavia [c]; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; South Korea [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
10 grb ire nor swe 11 aut cze ger net slo 12 fra spa 13 cro slv 14 blr est ukr 31 rfe 32 uzb 38 kor 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Neillia bracteata (Rydb.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 243 (1933)
= Neillia opulifolia (L.) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1(2): 612 (1865)
= Neillia opulifolia var. ferruginea (Nutt.) S.Watson; Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. 290 (1878)
= Neillia stellata (Rydb. ex Small) Bean; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 224 (1934)
= Opulaster alabamensis Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 243 (1908)
= Opulaster australis Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 242 (1908)
= Opulaster bracteatus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 558 (1904)
= Opulaster bullatus Medik.; Pfl. Anat. 109 (1799)
= Opulaster intermedius Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 513 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Opulaster opulifolius (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 949 (1891)
= Opulaster opulifolius f. luteus C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 442 (1905)
= Opulaster opulifolius var. nanus C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 442 (1904)
= Opulaster stellatus Rydb. ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 513 (1903)
= Physocarpus australis (Rydb.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 256 (1920)
= Physocarpus bracteatus (Rydb.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 221 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Physocarpus ferrugineus (Nutt.) Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2): 149 (1907)
= Physocarpus glaber Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 73 (1838)
= Physocarpus opulifolius f. atropurpureus Geerinck; Taxonomania 6: 7 (2002)
= Physocarpus opulifolius f. luteus (G.Kirchn.) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 162 (1903)
= Physocarpus opulifolius f. nanus (G.Kirchn.) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 162 (1903)
= Physocarpus opulifolius var. aureus Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 3: 1328 (1901)
= Physocarpus opulifolius var. luteus (G.Kirchn.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 500 (1873)
= Physocarpus opulifolius var. nanus Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 108 (1893)
= Physocarpus riparius Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 73 (1838)
= Physocarpus riparius var. arborea Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 73 (1838), nomen
= Physocarpus riparius var. parviflora Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 73 (1838), nomen
= Physocarpus stellatus (Rydb. ex Small) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 256 (1920)
= Spiraea caroliniana Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 146 (1785), nomen
= Spiraea opulifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 489 (1753)
= Spiraea opulifolia Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 230 (1776), nom. illeg.
= Spiraea opulifolia var. ferruginea Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 414 (1840)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. glabra Hook. ex Merr.; Index Raf. 139 (1949)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. lutea G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 217 (1864)
= Spiraea opulifolia var. nana G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 217 (1864)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life