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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

092.0000 Family Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3380
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 61 (1834)
092.0706 Genus Phoebe Nees; Syst. Laur. 98 (1836)
Distribution: E-Pakistan, India, E-Himalayas, Myanmar, China, Indochina, Malesia, 1 Canary Isl.
Species listed in database: 73
species :
Phoebe angustifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 34 (1864)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe angustifolia var. annamensis H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 73 (1934)
species :
Phoebe attenuata (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. 104 (1836)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus attenuata Nees ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2600 (1830), nomen
= Ocotea attenuata Nees ex Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
species :
Phoebe baishyae M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 148 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Phoebe birmanica Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 120 (1970)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Phoebe bootanica (Meisn.) M.Gangop.; Nelumbo 53: 215 (2011)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus bootanica Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 42 (1864)
= Persea bootanica (Meisn.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
= Phoebe goalparensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 190 (1916)
= Phoebe hainesiana Brandis; Hook. Ic. Pl, t. 2803 (1906)
species :
Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15: 73 (1945)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus bournei Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 373-374 (1891)
= Persea bournei (Hemsl.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
= Phoebe acuminata Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 5-6 (1927)
= Phoebe blepharopus Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 59: 102 (1922)
species :
Phoebe brachythyrsa H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 59, t. 9, f. 2 (1979)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe calcarea S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 3(1): 7-8, f. 1 (1983)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe canescens (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 912 (1856)
Distribution: Thailand; Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne canescens (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Euphoebe canescens (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 59 (1864)
= Nothaphoebe canescens Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 329 (1851)
species :
Phoebe cathia (D.Don) Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand. Soc., 25(3-4): 44 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum cathia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 66 (1825)
= Cinnamomum tomentosum D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 66 (1825)
= Laurus cathia (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 23, 235 (1864)
= Laurus glaucescens Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (30) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 307 (1820)
= Laurus paniculata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2598 (1830), nomen
= Laurus tomentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 23, 240 (1864)
= Machilus glaucescens (Nees) H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(4): 490 (1988), comb. illeg., non Wight, 1852
= Machilus macranthus var. glaucescens (Nees) Chakrab., Ghoshal, Anand Kumar & V.K.Rawat; Ann. Pl. Sci. 11(12): 5647 (2022)
= Machilus tomentosa (D.Don) M.Gangop.; Fl. Plants India Annot. Checkl. 2: 446 (2020)
= Ocotea glaucescens Roxb. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Ocotea paniculata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831) 3: 32 (1832)
= Ocotea pubescens Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea cathia (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 156 (1827)
= Persea glaucescens (Roxb. ex Nees) D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 521 (1984)
= Persea tomentosa (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 156 (1827)
= Phoebe cathia (D.Don) Gandhi; C. J. Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr. Karnataka, India: 50 (1976)
= Phoebe glaucescens Roxb. ex Nees; Syst. Laur. 100, Meisn. in DC. Prod. 15(1): 36 (1836)
= Phoebe paniculata (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. 105 (1836)
= Phoebe paniculata var. glabrescens Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 37 (1864)
= Phoebe pubescens (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. 107 (1836)
species :
Phoebe cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Y.Yang & Bing Liu; Biodivers. Sci. 23(2): 233 (2015)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne omeiensis Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 70-71 (1914)
= Lindera cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 371 (1912)
= Machilus dunnianus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)
= Machilus mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)
= Nothaphoebe cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15, Ser. B: 75 (1945)
= Nothaphoebe duclouxii Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5, 5: 106 (1913)
= Nothaphoebe omeiensis (Gamble) Chun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1(5): 33 (1925), et J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 21 (1927)
= Phoebe dunniana (H.Lév.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 112 (1974)
= Phoebe tenuirhachis R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 58 (1993)
species :
Phoebe chartacea (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 912 (1858)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne chartacea (Meisn.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Euphoebe chartacea (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 58 (1864)
= Nothaphoebe chartacea Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 328 (1851)
species :
Phoebe chekiangensis C.B.Shang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 21(4): 59 (2000)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, E-Jiangxi, N-Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe cooperiana P.C.Kanjilal & Das; Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 2: 7 (1937)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe assamica Kalyankumar; Sci. & Cult. 3: 402 (1938)
species :
Phoebe crassipedicella S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 3(1): 8-10, f. 2 (1983)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe cuneata (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 326 (1851)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java
41 LAO VIE 42 BOR JAW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne cuneata (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Euphoebe cuneata (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 58 (1864)
= Machilus cuneata (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 88 (1844)
= Phoebe multiflora Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 326 (1851)
species :
Phoebe dehaasiifolia Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 121 (1970)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Phoebe elliptica Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 326 (1851)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Phoebe excelsa (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. 102 (1836)
Distribution: Thailand; Java
41 THA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne excelsa (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 332 (1851)
= Laurus geminiflora Reinw. ex Nees; Syst. Laur. 102 (1836)
= Ocotea excelsa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 572 (1826)
= Persea excelsa (Blume) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 355 (1968)
species :
Phoebe faberi (Hemsl.) Chun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1(5): 31 (1925), et J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 21 (1927)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus faberi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 374-375 (1891)
= Phoebe omeiensis R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 57 (1993)
species :
Phoebe forbesii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 227 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe clemensii C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 114 (1942)
= Phoebe novoguinensis Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383 (1923)
species :
Phoebe formosana (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 162 (1915)
Distribution: China (Anhui); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 350 (1906)
= Phoebe sheareri var. formosana (Hayata) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16(2): 125 (1940)
= Phoebe sheareri var. stenophylla Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16(2): 125-126 (1940)
species :
Phoebe gamblei Kamik.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Kagoshima Imp. Coll. Agric. 3: 131 (1935), nom. nov.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus macrophylla Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 331 (1851)
species :
Phoebe glabrifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 140 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Basilan, Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Phoebe glaucifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 8(4): 298 (1988)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Phoebe glaucophylla H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 60, t. 9, f. 4 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe grandis (Nees) Merr.; Contrib. Arn. Arb. No. 8: 61 (1934)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne grandis Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 72 (1831)
= Laurus grandis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2594 A (1830)
= Litsea mogol (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 143 (1900)
= Malapoenna mogol Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
= Persea grandis Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 32 (1832)
= Phoebe attenuata Miq. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 36 (1864)
= Phoebe densiflora Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 327 (1851)
= Phoebe malaccensis Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 37 (1864)
= Phoebe opaca Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(21): 327 (1851)
= Tetranthera mogol Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 383 (1851)
species :
Phoebe hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 343 (1922)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe hekouensis Bing Liu, W.Y.Jin, L.N.Zhao & Y.Yang; PhytoKeys 140: 102 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe holosericea Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 327 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Phoebe hui Cheng ex Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15: 74 (1945)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, S-Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 1921 58: 146
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe hungmoensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 190 (1963)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Phoebe incerta Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 327 (1851)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Phoebe javanica Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 37 (1864)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe opaca Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 113 (1854)
species :
Phoebe jingxiensis Jian Y.Lin & R.H.Jiang; Phytotaxa 664(3): 209 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe kjellbergii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 113 (1974)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Phoebe kunstleri Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 226 (1910)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; Borneo
41 LAO VIE 42 BOR
species :
Phoebe kwangsiensis H.Liu; Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 43 (1932)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe laevis Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 122 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Phoebe lanceolata (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. 109 (1836)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus camphorata Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Laurus lanceolaria (Nees) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 309-310 (1832)
= Laurus lanceolata Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Laurus ligustrina Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Laurus salicifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Syst. Laur. 109 (1836)
= Ocotea lanceolaria Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 309 (1845)
= Ocotea lanceolata Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea lanceolata (Nees) Oliv.; Hook. Ic. Pl. 14: 11, sub t. 1316 (1880)
= Phoebe lanceolata var. caudata Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 34 (1864)
= Phoebe palghatensis M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 16(2): 146 (2009)
species :
Phoebe legendrei Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5, 5: 103 (1913)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe leiophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 911 (1856)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
species :
Phoebe liana Y.Yang; Guihaia 29(3): 314 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe reticulata Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Guizhou Sci. 8: 44 (1990)
species :
Phoebe lichuanensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 57, t. 5, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe longepetiolata Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 125 (1970)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Phoebe lucida Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 327 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
species :
Phoebe lummaoensis M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 148 (2006)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Phoebe macrocarpa C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(2): 211-212, t. 46, f. 4 (1957)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe poilanei Kosterm.; Adansonia, sér. 2, 13(3): 340 (1973)
species :
Phoebe macrophylla (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(21): 326 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Moluccas
42 BOR BRN MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus macrophylla Nees; Syst. Laur. 674 (1836)
= Persea macrophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 568 (1826) non (Kunth) Spreng.
= Persea macrophylla var. cuneata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 568 (1826)
= Phoebe rigida Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 910 (1858)
species :
Phoebe megacalyx H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 60-61, t. 9, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Phoebe motuonan S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 61, t. 6, f. 2 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Phoebe neurantha (Hemsl.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 72 (1914)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus neurantha Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 376-377 (1891)
variant :
var. brevifolia H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 62, t. 10, f. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. cavaleriei H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 70 (1934)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
variant :
var. lobophylla Y.J.Fei; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 38(8): 1568 (2018)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe neuranthoides S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 58-59, t. 6, f. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe pandurata S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 59 (1979)
species :
Phoebe nicobarica Rasingam, L.J.Singh & Karthig.; Rheedea 31(2): 53 (2021)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.
41 NCB
species :
Phoebe nigrifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 58 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe obtusa Blume ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 35 (1864)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Phoebe pallida (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. 112 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. pallida
Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, ?Uttarakhand, India); Bangladesh; ?Vietnam
40 BAN IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus pubescens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2595 (1830), nomen
= Ocotea pallida Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea pallida (Nees) Oliv.; Hook. Ic. Pl. 14: 11, sub t. 1316 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. borii M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 449 (2020)
Distribution: India (Assam)
40 IND
species :
Phoebe petelotii Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia, sér. 3, 45(1): 20 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe petelotii Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Câyco Vietnam) 1: 486 (1991)
species :
Phoebe prazeri M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 150 (2006)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Phoebe puwenensis W.C.Cheng; Sci. Silvae Sin. 8(1): 3 (1963)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe sheareri var. longepaniculata H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 69 (1934)
species :
Phoebe rufescens H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 59-60, t. 9, f. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe scortechinii (Gamble) Kochummen ex de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 150 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Maxwell´s Hill, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe scortechinii (Gamble) Kochummen; Tree Fl. Malaysia 4: 177 (1989), with incorrect basionym ref.
= Machilus scortechinii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 226 (1910)
= Persea scortechinii (Gamble) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 194 (1962)
species :
Phoebe sheareri (Hemsl.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 72 (1914)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus sheareri Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 377 (1891)
variant :
var. omeiensis (Yen C.Yang) N.Chao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 62 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe neurantha var. omeiensis Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15, Ser. B: 75 (1945)
species :
Phoebe siamensis Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand. Soc., 25(3-4): 43 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Phoebe smitinandii D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 181 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Phoebe sterculioides (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 262 (1909)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea sterculioides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 295 (1908)
species :
Phoebe tavoyana (Meisn.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(13): 143 (1886)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Kelantan, Perak)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 375 (1891)
= Machilus tavoyana Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 41 (1864)
= Persea shawii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 194 (1962)
= Phoebe cuneata var. poilanei H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 67 (1934)
= Phoebe henryi (Hemsl.) Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 11(1): 43-44 (1932)
species :
Phoebe tenuifolia Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 114 (1974)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Phoebe wightii Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 38 (1864)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Phoebe yaiensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 190-191 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan, SW-Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe cuneata var. glabra H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 67-68 (1934)
species :
Phoebe yunnanensis H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 60, t. 9, f. 5 (1979)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe zhennan S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 61-62, t. 12, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life