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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

041.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1735; hybrids: 46
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns: 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: ? (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
041.5001 Genus Phlebodium (R.Br.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 58 (1841)
Distribution: New World, tropical
Species listed in database: 4; hybrids: 1
= Chrysopteris Link; Fil. Spec. 116, 120 (1841)
species :
Phlebodium aureum (L.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 59 (1841)
Name: Rabbit´s foot fern, Hare´s foot, Serpent fern, Golden polypody, Gold-foot Fern (EN); Goldtüpfelfarn (DE); Calaguala (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma Isl. [I], Tenerife [I]); Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); St. Helena [I]; +Ascension Isl. [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I] (North Isl. [I]); Marshall Isl.. [I] (Majuro [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia); ?Honduras; Isla del Coco; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines (Bequia Isl., Union Isl., Ronde Isl.); St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Tocantins); Argentina (Corrientes)
21 cny 26 zim 27 saf 28 asc sth 40 ind srl 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 78 USA 80 COC 81 ABA BAH BBD CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopteris aurea (L.) Link; Fil. Spec. 121 (1841)
= Chrysopteris grandis Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 96 (1857)
= Chrysopteris martinicensis Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 130 (1867)
= Chrysopteris microdictya Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 97 (1857)
= Chrysopteris pulvinata (Link) Link; Fil. Spec. 121 (1841)
= Phlebodium aureum var. pulvinatum (Link) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 296 (1931)
= Phlebodium grande (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 258 (1861)
= Phlebodium microdictyum (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 258 (1861)
= Phlebodium pulvinatum (Link) J.Sm.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 13 (1846)
= Pleopeltis aurea (L.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 193 (1836)
= Polypodium attenuatum Kuntze ex Ettingsh.; Farnkr. Jetztw. [Ettingshausen]: t. 32, f. 2 (1865 publ. 1864)
= Polypodium auratum (L.) Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 74 (1831)
= Polypodium aureum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1087 (1753)
= Polypodium aureum var. leucatomos (Poir.) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 130 (1897)
= Polypodium aureum var. pulvinatum (Link) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 347 (1867)
= Polypodium leucatomos Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 516 (1804)
= Polypodium pulvinatum Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 99 (1833)
species :
Phlebodium decumanum (Willd.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 59 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Jamaica; Hispaniola (?Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); Guadeloupe; Martinique; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sergipe, São Paulo, Tocantins); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON 81 GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Campyloneurum decumanum (Willd.) Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 115 (1869)
= Chrysopteris decumana (Willd.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 265 (1852)
= Chrysopteris dictyocallis Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 266 (1852)
= Chrysopteris multiserialis (T.Moore & Houlston) Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 71 (1866)
= Phlebodium dictyocallis (Fée) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns: 4 (1857)
= Phlebodium multiseriale T.Moore & Houlston; Gard. Chron. 1855: 469 (1855)
= Pleopeltis decumana (Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 193 (1836)
= Polypodium decumanum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 170 (1810)
= Polypodium dictyocallis (Fée) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(2) [Pheg. u. Asp.]: 100, no. 186 b (1857)
species :
Phlebodium inaequale T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1856: 660 (1856)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium guatemalense T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 390 (1862)
= Goniophlebium inaequale (T.Moore) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns: 3 (1857)
= Polypodium guatemalense (T.Moore) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 5: 29 (1863) (non Klotzsch (1855))
= Polypodium inaequale (T.Moore) E.J.Lowe; Ferns 2: t. 28 (1858) (non Link (1833), nec Fée (1866))
= Polypodium lowei C.Chr.; Index Filic. 326 (1905), 541 (1906)
= Polypodium pleurosorum Kunze ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(1) [Polypodium]: 101 (1856), nom. illeg., non Link 1833
species :
Phlebodium pseudoaureum (Cav.) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77: 101 (1987)
Name: False golden polypody
Distribution: S-India [I]; USA (Florida); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; ?El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sergipe, São Paulo, Tocantins); Paraguay (Cordillera); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
40 ind 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: the correct name (areolatum vs. pseudoaureum) is disputed. P. pseudoaureum is earlier, but has an incomplete type
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopteris araneosa E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 86 (1872)
= Chrysopteris areolata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 27 (1857)
= Chrysopteris glauca Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 265 (1852)
= Chrysopteris glaucina (M.Martens & Galeotti) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 86 (1872)
= Chrysopteris lanosa Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 97 (1857)
= Chrysopteris sporadocarpa (Willd.) Link; Fil. Spec. 121 (1841)
= Chrysopteris trilobata Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 266 (1852)
= Drynaria araneosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 270 (1852)
= Drynaria fulva (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 270 (1852)
= Drynaria glaucina (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 270 (1852)
= Goniophlebium areolatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 186 (1836)
= Phlebodium araneosum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46 [Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca]: 277 (1988)
= Phlebodium areolatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 59 (1841)
= Phlebodium aureum var. araneosum (M.Martens & Galeotti) L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 18: 163 (1980)
= Phlebodium aureum var. areolatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 296 (1931)
= Phlebodium aureum var. trilobatum (Fée) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 296 (1931)
= Phlebodium fulvum (M.Martens & Galeotti) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 346 (1862)
= Phlebodium lanosum (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 258 (1861)
= Phlebodium sporadocarpum (Willd.) J.Sm.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 13 (1846)
= Pleopeltis araneosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 345 (1862)
= Pleopeltis areolata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 193 (1836)
= Pleopeltis glaucina (M.Martens & Galeotti) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 346 (1862)
= Polypodium araneosum M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15 (Mém. Lycopod.): 32 (1842)
= Polypodium areolatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 172 (1810)
= Polypodium areolatum var. loreum J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 219 (1896)
= Polypodium aureum subsp. pseudoaureum (Cav.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 12 (1937)
= Polypodium aureum var. araneosum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Brause; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 51: 7 (1909)
= Polypodium aureum var. areolatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 347 (1867)
= Polypodium aureum var. reductum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 4: 138 (1897)
= Polypodium drynarioides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 284 (1857)
= Polypodium fulvum M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15 (Mém. Lycopod.): 33, t. 6 (1842)
= Polypodium glaucinum M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15 (Mém. Lycopod.): 32, t. 5, f. 1 (1842)
= Polypodium pseudoaureum Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 247 (1801)
= Polypodium sporadocarpum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 171 (1810)
species :
Phlebodium ×hemipinnatum Tejero, Mickel & A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 99(2): 113 (2009)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: Phlebodium inaequale x pseudoaureum
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life