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386.0000 Family Amaranthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 87 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 185 genera, ca. 2300 spp. According to many modern authors and all PCR results Chenopodiaceae is only a subfamily or section of Amaranthaceae.
Species listed in database: 2306; hybrids: 76
= Achyranthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 35 (1837)
= Atriplicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 83 (1789)
= Betaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 591, 1091, 1142 (1835)
= Blitaceae Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 637, 710 (1903)
= Celosiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 117 (1820)
= Chenopodiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 253 (1799), nom. cons., Family
= Deeringiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 369 (1858)
= Dysphaniaceae Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 230 (1927), nom. cons.
= Gomphrenaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 38 (1837)
= Polycnemaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 161 (1839)
= Salicorniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 558 (1820)
= Salsolaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 165 (1839)
= Spinaciaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 166 (1839)
386.4402 Genus Oxybasis Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 738 (1841)
Distribution: worldwide. Separation from Chenopodium s. lat. based on molecular results (Fuentes-Bazan et al. 2012)
Species listed in database: 16; hybrids: 1
species :
Oxybasis ambigua (R.Br.) de Lange & Mosyakin; Phytotaxa 350(3): 266 (2018)
Distribution: Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Easter Isl.
50 aus 51 CTM NZL 61 EAS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium ambiguum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 1: 407 (1810)
= Chenopodium glaucum f. paschale Fuentes; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 5(2): 332 (1913)
= Chenopodium glaucum subsp. ambiguum (R.Br.) Murr & Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 196 (1912)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. ambiguum (R.Br.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 313 (1857)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. divaricatum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 341 (1846)
= Oxybasis glauca subsp. ambigua (R.Br.) Mosyakin; Phytoneuron 2013-56: 4 (2013)
species :
Oxybasis amurensis (Ignatov) Mosyakin & de Lange; Phytotaxa 350(3): 266 (2018)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium amurense Ignatov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(3): 111 (1986)
= Oxybasis glauca subsp. amurensis (Ignatov) Mosyakin; Phytoneuron 2013-56: 4 (2013)
species :
Oxybasis antarctica (Hook.f.) Mosyakin; Phytoneuron 2013-56: 5 (2013)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz); Chile (Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blitum antarcticum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 549 (1847)
= Chenopodium antarcticum (Hook.f.) Benth. & Hook.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 52 (1880)
= Chenopodium antarcticum (Hook.f.) Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 568 (1897), isonym
species :
Oxybasis chenopodioides (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch; Willdenowia 42(1): 15 (2012)
Name: Dickblättriger Gänsefuß (DE), Saltmarsh Goosefoot (EN)
Distribution: England (SE-England); Denmark; Belgium; Germany (Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; ?Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; Romania; Greece (very rare N- & C-Greece, Evvoia); Crete (only once); E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Kabul); China (Xinjiang, Gansu); Tibet; Mongolia; USA (California, Colorado, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Bolivia [I]
10 DEN GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 27 nam saf 30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 73 USA 76 USA 83 bol
Remarks: rubrum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Agathophytum crassifolium (Hornem.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 553 (1866)
= Agathophytum humifusum Kitt.; Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 264 (1843)
= Blitum botryoides (Sm.) Drejer; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] t. 2894 (1877)
= Blitum chenopodioides L.; Mant. Pl. 170 (1771)
= Blitum crassifolium (Hornem.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 582 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Blitum polymorphum f. laxiusculum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 616 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Blitum polymorphum var. crassifolium (Hornem.) Moq.; Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 45 (1840)
= Blitum polymorphum var. paucidentatum (W.D.J.Koch) Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 616 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Blitum rubrum var. crassifolium (Hornem.) Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 84 (1849)
= Blitum rubrum var. paucidentatum M.Loehr; Enum. Fl. Deutschland 571 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Blitum rubrum var. paucidentatum W.D.J.Koch; 438 (1843)
= Blitum virgatum var. chenopodioides (L.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 18 (1804)
= Chenopodium botryoides Sm.; Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby], t. 2247 (1811)
= Chenopodium chenopodioides (L.) Aellen; Ostenia Festschr. Osten 98 (1933)
= Chenopodium chenopodioides var. degenianum (Aellen) Aellen; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 58 (1943)
= Chenopodium chenopodioides var. lengyelianum (Aellen) Aellen; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 58 (1943)
= Chenopodium crassifolium Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 254 (1813)
= Chenopodium crassifolium var. degenianum Aellen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 25: 58 (1927)
= Chenopodium crassifolium var. lengyelianum Aellen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 25: 57 (1927)
= Chenopodium humifusum Kitt.; Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 264 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Chenopodium rubrum subsp. botryoides (Sm.) Slavnic; Fl. Srbije 3: 28 (1972) (comb. inval.)
= Chenopodium rubrum subsp. botryoides (Sm.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 8: 21 (1868)
= Chenopodium rubrum subsp. crassifolium (Hornem.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 312 (1931)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. botryoides (Sm.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 22 (1827)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. botryoides (Sm.) T.Marsson; Fl. Neu-Vorpommern 390 (1869)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. paucidentatum (W.D.J.Koch) Hegi; 231 (1910)
= Oreobliton chenopodioides (L.) Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 367 (1855)
= Orthosporum rubrum var. crassifolium (Hornem.) T.Nees; Gen. Fl. Germ. [Nees] 1: t. 57 (1834)
= Oxybasis minutiflora Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 739 (1842)
species :
Oxybasis frigida (Phil.) Uotila; Candollea 77(1): 10 (2022)
Name: Chápir, yuyo, quínoa chica, illankoma [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium frigidum Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 47 (1860)
= Chenopodium hypsophilum Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 250 (1918)
species :
Oxybasis glauca (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch; Willdenowia 42(1): 15 (2012)
Name: Graugrüner Gänsefuß (DE); Oak-leaved Goosefoot (EN); Cenizo palido (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Channel Isl.; ?Sardinia; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare N- & NC-Greece, Samothraki, Ag. Evstratios, Skiros, Kiklades: Kea, Milos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Algeria; Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura); Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar, Zabul); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain [I]; China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Pakistan (Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Ladakh, Rupshu); New Zealand [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Mexico [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Desventuradas Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS FRA MCO POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 EGY 21 CNY 27 bot saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 35 bar KUW SAU 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP kor OGA 40 IND NEP PAK 51 nzl 61 eas 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 mex 85 arg cle dsv par
Synonyms: hidden
= Agathophytum glaucum (L.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 553 (1866)
= Atriplex glauca (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 207 (1766), nom. illeg.
= Blitum glaucum (L.) Andrz.; Izv. Univ. (Kiev) 7 (Enum. Pl. Podol.): 132 (1862), isonym
= Blitum glaucum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 608 (1837)
= Botrys glaucus (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 275 (1914)
= Chenopodium ambiguum var. majus Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 67 (1849)
= Chenopodium ambiguum var. minus Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 67 (1849)
= Chenopodium glaucum f. angustifolium Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 627 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Chenopodium glaucum f. humile Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 628 (1907 publ. 1908), nom. illeg.
= Chenopodium glaucum f. minus (Moq.) Aellen; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 41: 102 (1931)
= Chenopodium glaucum f. prostratum Beck
= Chenopodium glaucum f. robustum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 627 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Chenopodium glaucum f. strictum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 627 (1907 publ. 1908), nom. illeg.
= Chenopodium glaucum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 220 (1753)
= Chenopodium glaucum subsp. marlothianum (Murr) Thell. & Aellen
= Chenopodium glaucum subsp. orientale Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 130: 36 (1984)
= Chenopodium glaucum subsp. prostratum (Beck) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 686 (2018)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. littorale Rodway; Tasman. Fl. 155 (1903)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. microphyllum Moq.; 31 (1840)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. prostratum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 331 (1890)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. pseudorubrum A.F.Schwarz; 673 (1900)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. rubrum Lej. ex Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 249 (1830)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. zbrucense Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 628 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Chenopodium littorale Moq.; Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 24 (1840), nom. illeg., non (L.) Thunb. (1815)
= Chenopodium marlothianum Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 110 (1906)
= Chenopodium nudiflorum F.Muell. ex Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 57 (1910)
= Chenopodium prostratum Jacquem. ex Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 72 (1849), pro syn.
= Chenopodium wolffii Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 3: 164 (1879)
= Orthospermum glaucum (L.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 71 (1852)
= Orthosporum glaucum (L.) Peterm.; Fl. Bienitz 94 (1941)
species :
Oxybasis gubanovii (Sukhor.) Sukhor. & Uotila; Phytotaxa 144(1): 8 (2013)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium gubanovii Sukhor.; Feddes Repert. 110(7-8): 493 (1999)
species :
Oxybasis halophila (Phil.) Uotila; Candollea 77(1): 12 (2022)
Name: Saltloving goosefoot
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I], North Carolina [I]); Mexico [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén)
76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 BOL PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium halophilum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1: 67 (1861)
= Chenopodium macrospermum subsp. halophilum (Phil.) Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 42 (1929)
= Chenopodium macrospermum var. halophilum (Phil.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 118 (1931)
species :
Oxybasis macrosperma (Hook.f.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch; Willdenowia 42(1): 15 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. macrosperma
Name: Großsamiger Gänsefuß (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], North Carolina [I], Washington [I]); Argentina (Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Los Lagos, Aisén); Falkland Isl.
11 ger 50 aus 71 cdn 73 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blitum rubrum var. crassicaule Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 84 (1849)
= Blitum rubrum var. macrospermum (Hook.f.) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 287 (1902)
= Chenopodium macrospermum f. angustius Thell. & Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 44 (1929)
= Chenopodium macrospermum f. latifolium Thell. & Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 43 (1929)
= Chenopodium macrospermum f. subviride Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 43 (1929)
= Chenopodium macrospermum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 341 (1846)
= Chenopodium macrospermum subsp. crassicaule (Moq.) Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 42 (1929)
= Chenopodium macrospermum var. subviride (Aellen) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 642 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. salsa (Phil.) Uotila; Candollea 77(1): 12 (2022)
Name: Largeseed goosefoot
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I]); Bolivia; Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Juan); Chile (Antofagasta, O´Higgins, Maule, Metropolitana de Santiago)
76 usa 78 usa 83 BOL 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blitum salsum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 421 (1895)
= Chenopodium farinosum (S.Watson) Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 28 (1916)
= Chenopodium loureiroi Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 348 (1840)
= Chenopodium macrospermum f. farinosum (S.Watson) Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 43 (1929)
= Chenopodium macrospermum f. nanum Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 44 (1929)
= Chenopodium macrospermum subsp. salsum (Phil.) A.Tronc.; Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 18(211): 6 (1974)
= Chenopodium macrospermum var. farinosum (S.Watson) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 105 (1948)
= Chenopodium murale var. farinosum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 97 (1874)
= Chenopodium pseudoambiguum Thell. & Aellen; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 8: Ber. 20: 57 (1928)
species :
Oxybasis mexicana (Moq.) Sukhor.; Karpologiya Chenopodiaceae 347 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium mexicanum Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 70 (1849)
species :
Oxybasis micrantha (Trautv.) Sukhor. & Uotila; Phytotaxa 144(1): 3 (2013)
Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)
14 RUS 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium micranthum Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 464 (1868)
= Chenopodium urbicum subsp. sinicum H.W.Kung & G.L.Chu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(1): 121 (1978)
species :
Oxybasis parodii (Aellen) Mosyakin & de Lange; Phytotaxa 350(3): 266 (2018)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquén, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium glaucum subsp. parodii (Aellen) Aellen; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 60 (1943)
= Chenopodium parodii Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 49 (1929)
species :
Oxybasis rhombifolia (Muhl. ex Willd.) M.Hassl.; Fl. German. [M. Hassler & T. Muer] 1675 (2022)
Distribution: Germany; France; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA
Remarks: derived from O. urbica x O. rubra
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium intermedium Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 2: 297 (1826)
= Chenopodium rhombifolium Muhl. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 288 (1809)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. intermedium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Jauzein; Monde Pl. 448: 4 (1993)
= Chenopodium urbicum subsp. rhombifolium (Muhl. ex Willd.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2: 153 (1871)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. intermedium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 605 (1837)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. rhombifolium (Muhl. ex Willd.) Moq.-Tandon; Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 32 (1840)
= Oxybasis rubra var. intermedia (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) B.Bock & J.M.Tison; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest (n. s.) 43: 212 (2012)
= Oxybasis urbica subsp. rhombifolia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Mered´a; Fl. Slovenska 6(4): 723, 240 (2016)
species :
Oxybasis rubra (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch; Willdenowia 42(1): 15 (2012)
Name: Roter Gänsefuß (DE), Red Goosefoot, Coast-blite (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); ?Corsica; Italy; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (very rare near border); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Egypt (Nile Delta); ?Azores; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Helmand, Kabul); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Mongolia; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, West Virginia Wisconsin, Wyoming)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT ROM SLV 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 EGY 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN ISR LEB SIN SYR 37 MON 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: rubrum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Agathophytum rubrum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Saxon. 321 (1842)
= Atriplex rubra (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 206 (1766)
= Blitum acuminatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 571 (1866)
= Blitum maritimum Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: Add. post Ind. (12 (1818)
= Blitum polymorphum C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 13 (1829)
= Blitum polymorphum var. acuminatum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 615 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Blitum polymorphum var. glomeratum (Wallr.) Moq.; 45 (1840)
= Blitum polymorphum var. rigidulum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 7B(47B): 615 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Blitum polymorphum var. rubrum (L.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 333 (1890)
= Blitum polymorphum var. spicatum Moq.; 45 (1840)
= Blitum rubrum (L.) C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 11 (1829)
= Blitum rubrum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 582 (1832), isonym
= Blitum rubrum var. acuminatum W.D.J.Koch; 438 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Blitum rubrum var. hypoleucum Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 287 (1902)
= Botrys rubra (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 306 (1916)
= Botrys succosus (A.Nelson) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 306 (1916)
= Chenopodium acuminatum (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 902 (1866)
= Chenopodium astracanium Ledeb.; Index Sem. (Dorpat) 1819: ? (1819)
= Chenopodium blitoides Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 126 (1811)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. rubrum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 249 (1830)
= Chenopodium macrocarpum var. elongatum P.Y.Fu & W.Wang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 2: 110 (1959)
= Chenopodium macrocarpum var. microstachyum P.Y.Fu & W.Wang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 2: 110 (1959)
= Chenopodium macrocarpum var. rubrum P.Y.Fu & W.Wang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 2: 110 (1959)
= Chenopodium macrospermum Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 84 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Chenopodium matthioli Bertol. ex Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 84 (1849)
= Chenopodium patulum Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 96 (1812)
= Chenopodium pygmaeum Menyh.; Kal. Vid. Növ. 154 (1877)
= Chenopodium rubrum f. cymigerum Aellen; 69 (1964)
= Chenopodium rubrum f. nanum Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 288 (1896)
= Chenopodium rubrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 218 (1753)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. acuminatum Hegi; 231 (1910), nom. illeg.
= Chenopodium rubrum var. blitoides (Lej.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 507 (1822)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. blitum Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 2: 299 (1826)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. diffusum Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 76 (1824)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. foliolosum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 507 (1822)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. glomeratum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 507 (1822)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. nanum (Neuman) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 564 (1901)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. strictum Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 76 (1824)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. subintegrifolium A.Zobel; 76 (1909), nom. inval.
= Chenopodium rubrum var. vulgare Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 507 (1822)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. zachae F.Dvorák; Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. J. E. Purkynianae Brun., Biol. 19: 327 (1989)
= Chenopodium succosum A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 34: 361 (1902)
= Orthospermum acuminatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 571 (1866)
= Orthospermum crassifolium Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 63 (1853)
= Orthospermum rubrum (L.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 70 (1852)
= Orthosporum rubrum (L.) T.Nees; Gen. Fl. Germ. [Nees] 1: t. 57 (1837)
= Orthosporum rubrum var. blitoides (Lej.) Kabath; 84 (1846)
variant :
var. humilis (Hook.) Mosyakin; Phytoneuron 2013-56: 4 (2013)
Name: Marshland goosefoot
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blitum polymorphum var. humile (Hook.) Moq.; Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 46 (1840)
= Blitum rubrum var. humile (Hook.) Moq.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 84 (1849)
= Botrys humilis (Hook.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 306 (1916)
= Chenopodium humile Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 127 (1838)
= Chenopodium rubrum f. humile (Hook.) Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 99 (1913)
= Chenopodium rubrum subsp. humile (Hook.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4 13(1): 304 (1971)
= Chenopodium rubrum var. humile (Hook.) S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 48 (1880)
species :
Oxybasis salina (Standl.) Uotila; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 95: 37 (2019)
Name: Rocky Mountain goosefoot
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chenopodium glaucum subsp. salinum (Standl.) Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 46 (1929)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. pulchrum Aellen; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 47 (1929)
= Chenopodium glaucum var. salinum (Standl.) B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 17 (1951)
= Chenopodium salinum Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 29 (1916)
= Oxybasis glauca subsp. salina (Standl.) Mosyakin; Phytoneuron 2013-56: 5 (2013)
= Oxybasis glauca var. salina (Standl.) Verloove; New J. Bot. 3(1): 59 (2013)
species :
Oxybasis urbica (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch; Willdenowia 42(1): 15 (2012)
Name: Straßen-Gänsefuß (DE); Upright Goosefoot (EN); Cenizo urbano (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, +Hessen, Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Samothraki, Limnos, Skiros, Evvoia); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria [I]; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Faryab, Samangan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT NMA ROM SIC SLV TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 alg 21 CNY 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 85 jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Anserina urbica (L.) Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 263 (1856)
= Atriplex urbica (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 206 (1766)
= Blitum urbicum (L.) Theodorova; Fl. Sredn. Polosy Evropeiskoi Chasti 570 (2014)
= Chenopodium chrysomelanospermum Zuccagni; Cent. Observ. Bot. 22 (1806)
= Chenopodium deltoideum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 249 (1779) (nom. illeg.)
= Chenopodium melanospermum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 112 (1822)
= Chenopodium microspermum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 112 (1822)
= Chenopodium urbicum f. albidum Aellen; 69 (1964)
= Chenopodium urbicum f. cymigerum Aellen; 69 (1964)
= Chenopodium urbicum f. glomerulosum Aellen; 70 (1964)
= Chenopodium urbicum f. integrum (Moq.) Hegi; 224 (1910)
= Chenopodium urbicum f. rubescens Aellen; 69 (1964)
= Chenopodium urbicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 218 (1753)
= Chenopodium urbicum proles microspermum (Wallr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 43 (1910)
= Chenopodium urbicum subsp. deltoideum (Lam.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 153 (1871)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. chrysomelanospermum (Zuccagni) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(1): 822 (1827)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. deltoideum (Lam.) Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 279 (1859)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. integrum Moq.; 32 (1840)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. melanospermum (Wallr.) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(1): 822 (1827)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. microspermum (Wallr.) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(1): 822 (1827)
= Chenopodium urbicum var. vulgare Fenzl; Index Sem. (Vienna) 1849-1850(Adv. Bot.): [4] (1851)
= Vulvaria deltoidea Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 176 (1897)
species :
Oxybasis ×schulzeana (Murray) Mosyakin; Phytoneuron 2013-56: 5 (2013)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Thüringen); Czech Republic; European Russia; etc.
11 CZE GER 14 RUS
Remarks: Oxybasis glauca x O. rubra
Synonyms: hidden
= Blitum ×schulzeanum (Murr) Mosyakin; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 69: 395 (2012)
= Chenopodium ×schulzeanum Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 110 (1906)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life