519.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.

95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)

Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 76

519.0314 Genus Orobanche L.; Sp. Pl.: 632 (1753)

Distribution: temp., warm-temp. and subtropical Old World, mostly Mediterranean, Caucasus, C-Asia, few to temperate Africa, several worldwide as weeds

Species listed in database: 122

species :

Orobanche abyssinica A.Rich.; Tent. fl. Abyss. 2: 137 (1850)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

species :

Orobanche aethiopica Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 258, t. 4, fig. 82 (1890)

Distribution: ?Sudan; ?Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores. Status uncertain, possibly a synonym of O. minor

species :

Orobanche alba Steph. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 450 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. alba

Name: Quendel-Sommerwurz, Weiße Sommerwurz (DE), Thyme Broomrape (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Sweden; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (+Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; ?Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Transcaucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Fourni, Lipsi); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); China (Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

10 GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 32 TKM 33 ARM NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae. On Thymus, ?Scabiosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum sparsiflorum Dulac; Fl. Haut. Pyr. 370 (1867)

= Orobanche alba f. ampla Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 38 (1922)

= Orobanche alba f. ankylantha Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 152 (1930)

= Orobanche alba f. areschensis Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 38 (1922)

= Orobanche alba f. bidentata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. campanulata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 210 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. capitata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 210 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. communis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 209 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. dasythrix Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 153 (1930)

= Orobanche alba f. glabrata (C.A.Mey.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. hololeuca (Borbás) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. lactea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. leptocalamus Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 210 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. longebracteata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. lutescens (Boreau) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. microsepala Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. minutiflora Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 210 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. nissana (Beck ex Petrovic) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. rubiginosa (A.Dietr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. rubra (Sm.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. stenophyllon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 210 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. subalpina Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 210 (1890)

= Orobanche alba f. viscidula Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 38 (1922)

= Orobanche alba f. wiedemannii (Boiss.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba var. bidentata (Beck) Gilli; Hartl & Wagenitz, 485 (1974)

= Orobanche alba var. bidentata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba var. epithymoides Rouy; Fl. France 11: 173 (1909)

= Orobanche alba var. epithymum subvar.purpurascens Rouy; Fl. France 11: 172 (1909)

= Orobanche alba var. glabrata (C.A.Mey.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba var. longibracteata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba var. nissana Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 211 (1890)

= Orobanche alba var. purpurascens Hayek; Fl. Steierm. 2: 226

= Orobanche alba var. rubiginosa (A.Dietr.) Vollm.; 677 (1914)

= Orobanche alba var. subalpina (Beck) Vollm.; 677 (1914)

= Orobanche alba var. substenophylla T.Georgiadis; God. Sof. Univ. Agron.-Les. Fak. 5(1): 48 (1937)

= Orobanche alba var. wiedemanni (Boiss.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alexandri Tineo; Guss., Syn. fl. sicul. 2 (2) et add. 845 (1843)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. besseri Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. sparsiflora (Wallr.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827)

= Orobanche chassia Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 178 (1897)

= Orobanche comosa Spruner ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 36 (1847)

= Orobanche crassistyla F.W.Schultz; Flora 26: 131 (1843)

= Orobanche diaphana F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 130 (1843)

= Orobanche epithymoides Heuff.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 28 (1858)

= Orobanche epithymophila St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

= Orobanche epithymum DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Frang. ed. 3, 3: 490 (1805)

= Orobanche epithymum var. ferruginea K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 664

= Orobanche epithymum var. grandiflora Rchb.; Iconogr. 7: 33, fig. 889

= Orobanche epithymum var. hololeuca Borbás; Bekes varm. Floraj 1881 (Sept. 82)

= Orobanche epithymum var. longibracteata (Beck) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 173 (1909)

= Orobanche epithymum var. lutescens Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 341 (1857)

= Orobanche epithymum var. minor Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhm. 341 (1871-72)

= Orobanche epithymum var. origani F.W.Schultz; Flora 505 (1830), nom. inval.

= Orobanche epithymum var. origani F.W.Schultz ex A.Braun; W. D. J. Koch, 446 (1833)

= Orobanche epithymum var. origani Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 446 (1833)

= Orobanche epithymum var. pallescens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 2: 632 (1850)

= Orobanche epithymum var. purpurascens Brügger; Fl. des Unter Engadin in Jahresber. nat. Ges. Graubünd. 31: Beil. 139 (1887-88)

= Orobanche epithymum var. rubiginosa Walp.; Repert. 3: 467

= Orobanche epithymum var. transsylvanica Grecescu; Consp. fl. Roman. 448 (1898)

= Orobanche ferruginea K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 291 (1843)

= Orobanche glabrata C.A.Mey.; Eichw., Pl. Nov.: 16.183 1 (1831)

= Orobanche gussonei Nyman; Consp. Fl. Europ. 558 (1881)

= Orobanche helianthemi J.St.-Hil.; Pl. France 3: 80 (1809)

= Orobanche hians Brândzã; Fl. Dobrogei 307 (1898), nom. illeg., non Steven

= Orobanche lycica F.W.Schultz; Flora 26: 128 (1843)

= Orobanche major var. epithymum (DC.) Hampe; 41 (1836)

= Orobanche major var. epithymum Neilr.; Fl. Wien 395 (1846)

= Orobanche major var. minor G.Mey.; Chloris Hannov. 308 (1836)

= Orobanche nuda W.D.J.Koch ex Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 48 (1825)

= Orobanche paradoxa W.D.J.Koch ex Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 48 (1825)

= Orobanche psilandra K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 668 (1849)

= Orobanche psilostemon Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 324 (1950)

= Orobanche punctata F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26131 (1843)

= Orobanche rubiginosa A.Dietr.; Fl. Boruss. 3: t. 252 (1836)

= Orobanche rubra Hook.; Fl. scot. 1: 191 (1821)

= Orobanche rubra Sm.; t

= Orobanche saturejae-montanae F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche serpylli Vaucher ex Des Moul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 3: 76 (1835)

= Orobanche sparsiflora var. pauciflora Sched.crit. ex Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 38 (1825)

= Orobanche sparsiflora Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 309 (1822)

= Orobanche squalida Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(1): 354 (1857)

= Orobanche thymi-serpylli F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche thymi-vulgaris F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche thymonepiphya St.-Lag.; Catal. fl. du bassin du Rhöne 609 (1883)

= Orobanche thymophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 648 (1889)

= Orobanche transsilvanica F.Porcher; Fl. Phan. Naseud. 73 (1881)

= Orobanche wiedemannii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 510 (1879)

variant :

var. superba (Solms ex Celak.) Uhlich & Rätzel; Phytotaxa 222(1): 7 (2015)

Distribution: Czech Republic; France; Iran; etc.

11 CZE 12 FRA 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alba f. major (Celak.) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 241 (1968)

= Orobanche alba f. maxima (Beck) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 153 (1930)

= Orobanche alba subsp. major (Celak.) Zázvorka; Preslia 72: 88 (2000)

= Orobanche alba var. major (Celak.) Beck; 341 (1930), nom. inval.

= Orobanche alba var. major Rouy; Fl. France 11: 173 (1909)

= Orobanche alba var. maxima (Beck) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 210 (1890)

= Orobanche epithymum var. epithymoides Duby; Botan. gallic. 1: 349 (1828)

= Orobanche epithymum var. major Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhm. 341 (1871-72)

= Orobanche epithymum var. superba Solms ex Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1864: 110 (1864)

subspecies :

subsp. cuprea (Boiss.) Uhlich, Kreutz & Rätzel; Phytotaxa 222(1): 4 (2015)

Distribution: S-Turkey; Cyprus

34 CYP TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cuprea Boiss.; Boiss. & Balansa, Fl. Orient. 4: 510 (1879)

= Orobanche alba f. cuprea (Boiss.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 213 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. xanthostigma Rätzel & Uhlich; Feddes Repert. 115 (1/2): 198 (2004)

Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus (Adygeia, Krasnodar); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alba f. sineglandulosa Rätzel & Uhlich; Feddes Repert. 115: 201 (2004)

= Orobanche alba var. raddeana (Beck) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 154 (1930)

= Orobanche raddeana Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 194 (1890)

species :

Orobanche alsatica Kirschl.; Prodr. Fl. Alsace 109 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. alsatica

Name: Elsässer Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: ?Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; ?Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; China (Hubei, Sichuan)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 NCS 36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche, on Peucedanum cervaria etc.

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alsatica f. haplodous Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 258 (1930)

= Orobanche alsatica f. macrosepala (F.W.Schultz) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 258 (1930)

= Orobanche alsatica var. cervariae (Kirschl.) Beck; Nachtr. zur Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 130 (1882)

= Orobanche apiculata Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 58 (1844) non Wallr.

= Orobanche brachysepala F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 69, 89 (1844)

= Orobanche cervariae Kirschl.; Flora 18: 303 (1835)

= Orobanche cervariae Kirschl. ex Suard; D. A. Godron, Fl. Lorraine 2: 180 (1843)

= Orobanche cervariae var. macrosepala (F.W.Schultz) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 178 (1909)

= Orobanche cervariae var. seseli Petitm.; Monde Pl. 6: 48 (1904)

= Orobanche cervarihaerens St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

= Orobanche electra D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 3: 624 (1842)

= Orobanche libanotidis Malinski; Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 243 (1857) non Rupr.

= Orobanche macrosepala F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allemagne: 70 (1844)

= Orobanche major Gorter; Fl. Ingr. 100 (1761) non L.

= Orobanche minor subsp. alsatica (Kirschl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 562 (1881)

= Orobanche strumosa Rogow. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 83 (1884), nomen

subspecies :

subsp. libanotidis (Rupr.) Pusch; Sommerwurzarten des Kreises Artern, ed. 2 : 59 (1996)

Name: Bartling-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Thüringen); Hungary; Estonia; +Lithuania; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; etc.

11 GER HUN 14 EST LIT RUS 33 NCS

Remarks: often treated as full species under the name O. bartlingii Griseb.; on Seseli libanotis

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alba Wierzb.; Flora 28: 324 (1845), non Stephan

= Orobanche alsatica var. heraclei Tzvelev; Fl. Azerb. 7: 591 (1957)

= Orobanche alsatica var. iranica Tzvelev; Fl. Azerb. 7: 591 (1957)

= Orobanche alsatica var. libanotidis (Rupr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 177 (1890)

= Orobanche banatica Nyman; Consp. fl. Eur. 559 (1881)

= Orobanche bartlingii Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 57 (1844)

= Orobanche leucantha Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 97 (1862), nom. illeg., non Griseb.

= Orobanche leucantha subsp. banatica Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 592 (1881)

= Orobanche libanotidis Rupr.; Beitr. Pfl. Russl. 4: 70 (1845)

= Orobanche major var. minor Meinsh.; Flora ingrica 263 (1878)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. cervariae Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. mayeri (Suess. & Ronniger) Kreutz; Orobanche (Central & N. Europe) 1: 56 (1995)

Name: Mayer-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, one remaining population); Slovakia

11 GER SLO

Remarks: often treated as full species. On Laserpitium latifolium

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alsatica var. mayeri Suess. & Ronniger; Beitr. Naturkundl. Forsch. Oberrheingebiet 7: 125 (1942)

= Orobanche mayeri (Suess. & Ronniger) Bertsch; Fl. Württemb. Hohenzoll., ed. 2: 385 (1948)

species :

Orobanche amethystea Thuill.; Fl. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1800)

Name: Amethyst-Sommerwurz (DE), Amethyst Broomrape (EN)

Distribution: England; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland); Switzerland; Spain; Gibraltar; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mainland, Lefkada, some Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Lanzarote); Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Rhodos); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Pakistan (Chitral)

10 GRB 11 GER SWI 12 COR FRA GIB SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 NCS 34 EAI IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche amethystea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 512 (1879)

= Orobanche amethystea f. apalothrix (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 181 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. campylantha J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 137 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea f. dubia J.A.Guim.; Beck, Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 176 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. erocodea (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 180 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. eryngii (Duby) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 662 (1890)

= Orobanche amethystea f. eucarphita (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 176 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. galactitis Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 662 (1890)

= Orobanche amethystea f. henriquesi (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 180 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. molleri (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 179 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. paulini (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 177 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. ricardi (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 179 (1930)

= Orobanche amethystea f. transiliens J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 137 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea subsp. castellana (Reut.) Rouy; Fl. France 11: 185 (1909)

= Orobanche amethystea var. apalothrix J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 138 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea var. attica (Reut.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 230, t. 4, fig. 70(2) (1890)

= Orobanche amethystea var. carphita J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 137 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea var. coartata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 230 (1890)

= Orobanche amethystea var. erocodea J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 135 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea var. evonymi (Petrovic) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 231 (1890)

= Orobanche amethystea var. henriquesi subvar.dubia J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 131 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea var. henriquesi subvar.molleri J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 130 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea var. henriquesi subvar.ricardi J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 129 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea var. henriquesi J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 128 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystea var. hyrcana Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 231 (1890)

= Orobanche amethystea var. paulini J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 137 (1903)

= Orobanche amethystina Batt. & Trab.; Flore de l´Alger. 662 (1888-90), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche amethystina Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 42 (1845)

= Orobanche amethystina var. eryngii Batt. & Trab.; Flore de l´Alger. 662 (1888-90)

= Orobanche amethystina var. galactitis Batt. & Trab.; Flore de l´Alger. 662 (1888-90)

= Orobanche attica Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 28 (1847)

= Orobanche barbata Rchb.; Iconogr. 7: 31, fig. 381-382 (1829) non Poir.

= Orobanche bracteata Viv.; Ann. di storia nat. 4: 235 (1830)

= Orobanche caerulea Planellas; Ensayo Fl. Gallega: 325 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche castellana Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 29 (1847)

= Orobanche elatior DC.; Fl. Fr. 3: 490 non Sutton

= Orobanche elatior Poir.; Suppl. dict. enc. 4 : 201 (1797) non Sutton

= Orobanche eryngii Benn.; Suppl. to topogr. bot. in J. of Bot. 43: 61 (1905)

= Orobanche eryngii Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 350 (1828)

= Orobanche eryngii-campestris F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche eryngiophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 651 (1889)

= Orobanche evonymi Petrovic; Additam. ad fl. agri Nyssani 144 (1885)

= Orobanche knappii Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur-Heilk. Presburg 2: 73 (1874)

= Orobanche lamyana De Cessac ex Nyman; Consp. 562 (1859)

= Orobanche laxa Pomel; Nouv. mater. atlant. in Bull. soc. de climat. d´Alger 109 (1874)

= Orobanche minor f. flavescens Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 662 (1890), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche minor subsp. amethystea (Thuill.) Syme; 200 (1866)

= Orobanche minor subsp. castellana (Reut.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 185 (1909)

= Orobanche minor var. glabriuscula G.Mey.; Chloris Hannov. 310 (1836)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. amethystea (Thuill.) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche amoena C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 457-458 (1830)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Paktia / Khost); China (Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Drosh); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae. On Artemisia

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche amoena f. afghana Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 36 (1922)

= Orobanche amoena f. bella Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 149 (1890)

= Orobanche amoena f. colossea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 149, t. 2, fig. 37 (2) (1890)

= Orobanche amoena f. ianthina (Franch.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 149 (1890)

= Orobanche amoena f. parviflora Gilli; Candollea 34(2): 295 (1979), without type

= Orobanche amoena var. calycina Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 31 (1847)

= Orobanche amoenoides Kabulov; Tr. Sam. Gouv., Nov. ser. 109 (Biol.): 115 (1961)

= Orobanche ariana Gontsch.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 173 (1933)

= Orobanche colossea (Beck) Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 276 (1950)

= Orobanche comosula Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. USSR 12: 280 (1950)

= Orobanche ianthina Franch.; Pl. Turkmenistan, in Ann. sc. nat. 6. ser. 18: 227 (1884)

variant :

var. dzejveri (Beck) Uhlich & Rätzel; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(6)-e04155: p. 4 of 26 (2024)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche amoena f. dzejveri Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(30): 35 (1922), et 30(1): 35 (1922)

variant :

var. regeliana (Beck) Uhlich & Rätzel; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(6)-e04155: p. 4 of 26 (2024)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Alatau, Alai); China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche amoena f. regeliana Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 149 (1890)

species :

Orobanche anatolica Boiss. & Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 17 (1847)

Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

13 TUE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Arcuatae. On Salvia, Vitis

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche anatolica f. eriophylla Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 193 (1890)

= Orobanche anatolica f. glabrescens Post; Fl. Syr., Palest. and Sinai 604 (1897)

= Orobanche anatolica f. gymnostemon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 193 (1890)

= Orobanche anatolica f. imperfecta Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 193 (1890)

= Orobanche anatolica f. longifolia Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 193 (1890)

= Orobanche anatolica f. meinkeae Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 278 (1930)

= Orobanche anatolica f. parviflora Gilli; Biol. Skrift. 13(4): 255 (1963)

= Orobanche anatolica var. leucopogon (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 278 (1930)

= Orobanche anatolica var. leucopogon f.vera Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 278 (1930)

= Orobanche leucopogon Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 504 (1879)

species :

Orobanche apuana Domina & Soldano; Phytotaxa 207(2): 164 (2015)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Orobanche armena Tzvel; Fl. URSS 23: 686 (1958)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

species :

Orobanche arpica Piwow., Ó.Sánchez & Moreno Mor.; Phytotaxa 361(1): 66 (2018)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Orobanche artemisiae-campestris Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 179 (1829)

Name: Panzer-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Hessen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus (?); Iran (N-Iran)

10 DEN GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche angelifixa Péteaux & St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 17: 221 (1890 publ. 1891)

= Orobanche artemisiae Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 638 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris f. albostigma Gilli; Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 110/111: 5 (1972)

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris f. nouletii Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 244. 1890

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris f. ossonobensis (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 200 (1930)

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris f. pumilio Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 244 (1890)

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris f. synomora (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 244 (1890)

= Orobanche artemisi-epiphya St.-Lag.; Cat. Fl. Rhone (1883), 611

= Orobanche artemisiophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, II. 652 (1889)

= Orobanche carotae Freyn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27: 394 (1877), nom. illeg., non Des Moul.

= Orobanche elatior Schleich. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 355 (1831) non Sutton

= Orobanche loricata f. albostigma Gilli; Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 110-111: 5 (1972)

= Orobanche loricata f. nouletii Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 244 (1890)

= Orobanche loricata f. pumilio Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 244 (1890)

= Orobanche loricata Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. PI. Crit. 7: 41 (1831)

= Orobanche loricata subvar. ossonobensis J.A.Guim.; Brot. 3: 163 (1903)

= Orobanche lusitanica J.A.Guim. ex Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 199 (1930), pro syn.

= Orobanche minor var. loricata (Rchb.) Hampe; 41 (1836)

= Orobanche minor var. puberula G.Mey.; Chloris Hannov. 310

= Orobanche picridis var. loricata (Rchb.) Posp.

= Orobanche pseudoloricata J.A.Guim. ex Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 199 (1930), pro syn.

= Orobanche scolymi Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 108 (1874)

= Orobanche serbica Beck & Petrovic; Petrovic, Dodat. Fl. Okol. Nisa. 146 (1885)

= Orobanche serbica var. laxiflora T.Georgiadis; God. Sof. Univ. Agron.-Les. Fak. 5(1): 50 (1937)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. loricata (Rchb.) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche australiana F.Muell.; Syst. cens. Austral. pl. 98 (1882)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cernua f. australiana (F.Muell. ex Tate) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 144 (1890)

= Orobanche cernua var. australiana (F.Muell. ex Tate) J.M.Black ex Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 128 (1930)

species :

Orobanche austrohispanica M.J.Y.Foley; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(2): 224 (2001)

Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche gracilis subsp. deludens (Beck) A.Pujadas; Lagascalia 26: 247 (2006)

= Orobanche gracilis var. deludens (Beck) A.Pujadas; Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 61(2): 131 (2004)

= Orobanche haenseleri var. deludens Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 38 (1922)

species :

Orobanche ballotae A.Pujadas; Acta Bot. Malac. 22: 30 (1997)

Distribution: S-Spain; Baleares (Formentera); S-Greece (NE-Peloponnisos)

12 BAL SPA 13 GRC

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores; on Ballota hirsuta

species :

Orobanche balsensis (J.A.Guim.) Carlón, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor. & Ó.Sánchez; Flora Montiber. 60: 39 (2015)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris f. balsensis (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 200 (1930)

= Orobanche loricata subvar. balsensis J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 163 (1904)

= Orobanche loricata subvar. synomora J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 164 (1904)

= Orobanche loricata f. balsensis (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 200 (1930)

= Orobanche loricata f. synomora (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 200 (1930)

= Orobanche loricata var. synomora J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 163 (1904)

= Orobanche minor subvar. strangulata (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 212 (1930)

= Orobanche minor var. strangulata J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 174 (1904)

species :

Orobanche baumanniorum Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 448 (1987)

Distribution: S-Italy; Greece (Ionian Isl., Andipaxos, Mt. Olimbos, mountains of Peloponnisos, Evvoia, near Korinth, Mt. Athos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC ITA 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche baumanniorum var. longebracteata Uhlich; Willdenowia, 24(1-2): 50 (1994)

species :

Orobanche beauverdii Uhlich & Rätzel; Haussknechtia 15: 68 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: Switzerland (Wallis, Graubünden); SE-France (Ain, Hautes-Alpes, Savoie); N-Italy (Livigno); ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche gallica Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 25: 313 (1934), non Gren.

= Orobanche laserpitii-latifolii P.A.Genty; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 22: 130 (1953), nom. inval.

= Orobanche laserpitii-sileris f. habrocaulon Beck; Fl. Südbosn. in Ann. naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 2: 165 (1887) [tentative synonym]

= Orobanche laserpitii-sileris var. habrocaulon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 175 (1890) [tentative synonym]

species :

Orobanche benkertii Rätzel & Uhlich; Feddes Repert. 115 (1/2): 190 (2004)

Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus (Adygeja)

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Speciosae. Known only from few populations

species :

Orobanche boninsimae (Maxim.) Tuyama; Sigenkagaku-Ken-Kyusho-Iho, No. 10, 18 (1946)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima)

38 OGA

Remarks: on Callicarpa subpubescens, Ardisia sieboldii etc.; phylogenetic placement and status of genus Platypholis uncertain.

Synonyms: hidden

= Platypholis boninsimae Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 31: 88 (1887)

species :

Orobanche brevidens Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. USSR 12: 282 (1950)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae. On Artemisia and perhaps Alhagi.

species :

Orobanche calendulae Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 110 (1874)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl.

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche almeriensis A.Pujadas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(1): 48 (1995)

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris subsp. calendulae (Pomel) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1214 (1990)

= Orobanche calendulae subvar. helichrysi J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 151 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae f. (subsp.) helichrysi (J.A.Guim.) Cout.; Fl. de Portug. 570 (1913)

= Orobanche calendulae f. dioristha J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 149 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae f. eugenia (J.A.Guim.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 183 (1804)

= Orobanche calendulae f. leucothrix (J.A.Guim.) Cout.; Fl. de Portug. 570 (1913)

= Orobanche calendulae f. nicotianae (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 191 (1930)

= Orobanche calendulae f. pseudopogonia J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 150 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae f. pyrroleuca J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 153 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae f. xeroxantha J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 150, t. 14 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae var. mauretanica (Beck) J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 149 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae var. mauretanica (Beck) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 699 (1934)

= Orobanche calendulae var. pityrodea J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 154 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae var. pogonia J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 152 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae var. rhyparia J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 154 (1903)

= Orobanche calendulae var. welwitschii J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 151 (1903)

= Orobanche mauretanica subvar. helichrysi J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 151 (1904)

= Orobanche mauretanica subvar. xeroxantha J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 151 (1904)

= Orobanche mauretanica Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 19: 233 (1890)

= Orobanche mauretanica subsp. calendulae (Pomel) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 569 (1913), nom. superfl.

= Orobanche mauretanica subsp. helichrysi (J.A.Guim.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 570 (1913)

= Orobanche mauretanica var. pogonia J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 152 (1904)

= Orobanche mauretanica var. reverchonii Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 187 (1893)

= Orobanche mauretanica var. welwitschii J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 151 (1904)

= Orobanche minor var. calendulae (Pomel) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 254 (1905)

species :

Orobanche callieri (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 206 (2015)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Remarks: on Salvia aethiopis

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche crenata var. callieri Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 262 (1986)

species :

Orobanche campanulae Rätzel, Ristow & Uhlich; Haussknechtia 14: 10, figs. 5--15, 17 (2018)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar, Stavropol, Kabardino-Balkariya, Severo-Osetiya, Chechnya, Dagestan); Azerbaijan

14 RUS 33 AZE NCS

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae. On Campanula

species :

Orobanche camptolepis Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 515 (1879)

Distribution: European Turkey; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel)

13 TUE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR LEB TUR

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Camptolepides. On Polygonum

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cernua f. camptolepis (Boiss. & Reut.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche cernua f. kryptantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 143, t. 2, fig. 33 (1890)

= Orobanche cernua var. latebracteata Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche gontscharovii Novopokr. & Nepli; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 316 (1950)

= Orobanche hermonis Mouterde; Saussurea 4: 23 (1973)

= Orobanche latisquama Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 516 non Schultz (1879)

= Orobanche ovata Blakelock; Kew Bull. 4: 537. (1949) 1950

= Orobanche platylepis Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 516 (1879)

= Orobanche schugnanica Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. USSR 13: 319 (1950)

form :

f. sideana (Gilli) Rätzel & Uhlich; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(6)-e04155: [8 of 26] (2024)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche sideana Gilli; Feddes Repert. 82: 400, t. 1 (1971)

species :

Orobanche canescens C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Prest, Delic. Prag.: 72 (1822)

Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; Sicily

12 SAR 13 ITA SIC

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche australis Moris ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 440 (1844)

= Orobanche canescens var. flavidiflora Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 748 (1844)

= Orobanche canescens var. pedicellata Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 34 (1847)

= Orobanche canescens var. susana Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 182 (1930)

= Orobanche flavidiflora Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2(2): 748 (1844)

= Orobanche grandisepala F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 128 (1843)

= Orobanche lucana N.Terracc.; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 163 (1913)

= Orobanche minor var. lutescens Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 249 (1855)

= Orobanche pubescens var. divaricata Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 248 (1855)

= Orobanche tridentata Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 182 (1930), pro syn.

species :

Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 169 (1798)

Name: Labkraut-Sommerwurz, Nelken-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: England; Norway; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; ?Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of N- & C-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Chalkidiki, Mt. Falakron); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Kurram)

10 GRB NOR 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 PAK

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Galeatae. On Galium

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum incurvum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 370 (1867)

= Orobanche adenostemon Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 354 (1831)

= Orobanche arenaria auct. ex Wallr.; Orob. Gen. 36 (1825)

= Orobanche bipontina F.W.Schultz; Beitr. 7, et in Flora 12: 464 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. adenostemon (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. brevispicata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. dasythrix Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. eriostemon (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. fallax (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. infundibuliformis (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. microtera (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. pauciflora Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 38 (1825)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subf. sparsiflora Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 38 (1825)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. adenostemon (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. albiflora Baguet; Bull. soc. bot. Belg. 31: 185 (1891)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. atlantica (Batt. & Trab.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 232 (1930)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. brevispicata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. citrina (A.Dietr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. curva Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. dasytrix Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. eriostemon (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. fallax Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. gilva (A.Dietr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. infundibuliformis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. krausei (A.Dietr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. ligustri (Suard) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. macrantha (A.Dietr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 156 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. macroglossa (Wallr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 156, t. 2, fig. 42 (2).1890

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. megalepis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. microptera Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. orphnina (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. pauciflora (Wallr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. sparsiflora (Wallr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. strobiligena (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. subfissa Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. subgilva Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. thyrsiflora (Wallr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. thyrsiflora Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 38 (1825)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. torquata (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. tubiflora (A.Dietr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 158 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea f. vulgaris Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 157 (1890), nom. inval.

= Orobanche caryophyllacea Rchb., Icon.crit.5 : 42, fig.662 (sub O.major)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea subsp. ligustri (Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 559 (1881)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. buhsei (Reut.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 160 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. citrina (A.Dietr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 151 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. flava Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 485 (1837)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. grandiflora Rchb.; Iconogr. 7: 39, fig. 895 (1829)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. gymnantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 159 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. incurvata Beck; Magyar bot. lap. 156 (1926)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. ligustri (Godr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 151 (1890)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. macrolepis T.Georgiadis; God. Sof. Univ. Agron.-Les. Fak. 5(1): 45 (1937)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. multiflora Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 38 (1825)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea var. strobiligena (Rchb.) L.Gross; 82 (1906)

= Orobanche citrina A.Dietr.; Fl. Boruss. 7: t. 441 (1839)

= Orobanche elatior var. macroglossa Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 51 (1825)

= Orobanche epithymum var. buhsei (Reut.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 509 (1879)

= Orobanche erubescens Saut.; Flora 25: 577 (1852)

= Orobanche galii Duby; Bot. Gall.: 349 (1828)

= Orobanche galii var. adenostemon Rchb.; Icon. crit. 7: 34, fig. 894

= Orobanche galii var. atlantica Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie 661 (1888-90)

= Orobanche galii var. eriostemon Rchb.; Icon. crit. 7: 34, fig. 893 (1831)

= Orobanche galii var. ligustri (Godr.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 2: 632 (1850)

= Orobanche galii var. sulphurea Döll; 715 (1858)

= Orobanche galii-molluginis F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche galionepiphya St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

= Orobanche galiophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8. 2: 648 (1889)

= Orobanche gilva A.Dietr.; Fl. Boruss. 7: t. 439 (1839)

= Orobanche incurva F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche krausei A.Dietr.; Pl. Boruss. 7: t. 437 (1839)

= Orobanche laevis Geners. ex Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 36 (1825), nom. inval.

= Orobanche latepubescens Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 749 (1844)

= Orobanche laxiflora A.Dietr.; Fl. boruss. t. 253 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche laxiflora Rchb.; 355 (1832)

= Orobanche ligustri Suard ex Godr.; Fl. Lorr. ed. I. 2: 178 (1843)

= Orobanche loti-corniculati F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche macrantha A.Dietr.; Fl. Boruss. 7: t. 438 (1839)

= Orobanche major Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 200 (1827) non L.

= Orobanche myrtilli H.Lév. & Labbé; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 212 (1909)

= Orobanche papyracea DC. ex F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche quadrifida K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 665 (1849)

= Orobanche sideritidis Huter, Porta & E.Rico; Exsicc. itin. ital. 3: no. 357 (1877)

= Orobanche strobiligena Rchb.; Pl. Crit. 7: 38 (1829)

= Orobanche torquata Rchb.; Pl. Crit. 9: 12, f. 1128 (1832)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. caryophyllacea (Sm.) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche tubiflora A.Dietr.; Fl. Boruss. 3: t. 147 (1835)

= Orobanche vulgaris DC.; Wahlenberg, Fl. Carp. 191 (1814)

= Orobanche vulgaris f. strobiligena (Rchb.) Vollm.; 678 (1914)

= Orobanche vulgaris f. subgilva (Beck) Vollm.; 678 (1914)

= Orobanche vulgaris Lam.in DC.; Fl. Franc. 489 (1815)

= Orobanche vulgaris Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 621 (1798)

variant :

var. buhsei (Reut.) Beck; Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 148 (1887)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)

33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche buhsei Reut.; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 169 (1860)

species :

Orobanche cathae Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 219 (1896)

Distribution: Yemen (Aden Desert)

35 YEM

Remarks: Sect. Kotschyinae

species :

Orobanche centaurina Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 430 (1846)

Name: Flockenblumen-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Czech Republic; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare mountains); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; etc.

11 CZE GER 13 ALB BUL GRC NMA 32 KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. On Centaurea. Distinct from O. elatior fide Uhlich (2011)

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche echinopis Pancic; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 80 (1868)

= Orobanche echinopophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etude des fleurs ed. 8, 2 : 650 (1889)

= Orobanche elatior f. ritro (Gren. & Godr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche elatior var. forojuliensis Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit.: 8 (1849)

= Orobanche elatior var. tommassinii Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 118 (1862)

= Orobanche forojuliensis (Coss.) Nyman; Consp. 560 (1881)

= Orobanche kochii F.W.Schultz; Flora 1: 66 (1847)

= Orobanche major proles ritro (Gren.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 181 (1909)

= Orobanche major f. karelinii Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche major f. microphyla Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche major f. moravica Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922)

= Orobanche major f. oreites Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche major f. ritro (Gren.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche major f. trichocheilon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche major subsp. ritro (Gren.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 8: 97 (1926)

= Orobanche ritro Gren. & Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 635 (1853), non Druce

= Orobanche salviae subsp. echinopis (Pancic) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 560 (1881)

= Orobanche speciosa subsp. tommassinii (Rchb.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881)

species :

Orobanche cernua Loefl.; Iter Hispan.: 152 (1758)

Distribution: England; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Transcaucasus; Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Gansu, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Swat, Baltistan, Astor, Karakorum); Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh

10 GRB 11 HUN SLO 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA KOS MLT ROM SIC SRB 14 KRY 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BAN IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae. On Chesneya kopetdaghensis, Artemisia sp., Hertia intermedia

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche badchysensis Novopokr. & V.V.Nikitin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 315 (1950)

= Orobanche bicolor Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 448 (1844), non C. A. Mey.

= Orobanche cernua f. nanantha Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche cernua var. laxiflora Novopokr.; Fl. Turkm. 6: 301 (1954)

= Orobanche cernua var. pseudoclarkei Jafri; Fl. W. Pakistan 98: 18 (1976)

= Orobanche clavata Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica Orobanchac., 4, in clavi, 14 (1964) (Afghanistan)

= Orobanche coriosepala Solms ex Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche cumana Mutel; Fl. France 2: 642 (1835) non Wallr.

= Orobanche gallica Gren.; Acad. Sci. Besanc. Seances Publ. 144 (1838)

= Orobanche hispanica Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 476 (1839-45)

= Orobanche mutila Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827)

= Orobanche tineoi Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 6: 12 (1887)

= Orobanche wendelboi Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica Orobanchac., 12 (1964) (Afghanistan)

variant :

var. desertorum (Beck) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 466 (1906)

Distribution: Algeria; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote); Turkmenistan; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Balkh, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Samangan); Bangladesh

20 ALG 21 CNY 32 TKM 34 AFG IRN IRQ 40 BAN

Remarks: on Lycium europaeum, Artemisia sp., Achillea santolina

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche berthelotii Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 3: 155 (1836-50)

= Orobanche cernua f. desertorum Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 142 (1890)

= Orobanche cernua var. nepalensis Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 33 (1847)

= Orobanche curviflora Viv.; Pl. Aegypt. Dec. 22 (1831)

= Orobanche indica Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3966 (1831), nom. inval.

= Orobanche media Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 59 (1800)

= Orobanche nicotianae Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 2: t. 158 (1850)

= Orobanche pogonanthera Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 33 (1847)

species :

Orobanche chironii Lojac.; Contr. Fl. Sicilia: 12 (1878)

Distribution: Sicily (Madonie)

13 SIC

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. On Asteraceae, especially Anthemis cupaniana

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alsatica var. chironii (Lojac.) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 480 (1902)

species :

Orobanche chrysacanthi Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 7: 199 (1924), nomen, et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 15: 390, descr. (1924)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. Status uncertain

species :

Orobanche clarkei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 326 (1884)

Distribution: Tajikistan; W-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Astor, Karakorum, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae

species :

Orobanche clausonis Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 107 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. clausonis

Distribution: Malta; Morocco; Algeria

13 MLT 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche galii var. atlantica Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 661 (1890)

= Orobanche galii var. clausonis (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Battandier & Trab.] Dicot. 1(4): 661 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. hesperina (J.A.Guim.) M.J.Y.Foley; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 324 (1996)

Distribution: Portugal; S- & NE-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche clausonis f. parviflora Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 39 (1922)

= Orobanche hesperina (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 266 (1930)

= Orobanche lucorum var. hesperina J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 85 (1904)

species :

Orobanche coerulescens Stephan; Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 349 (1800)

Name: Bläuliche Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Italy; Croatia; Romania; ?Bulgaria; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (N-Anatolia); Israel (Rift Valley); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 CRO ROM 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM 33 NCS 34 ISR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 NEP

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Coerulescentes. On Artemisia

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche akiana Honda; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 46: 676 (1932)

= Orobanche albolanata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 230 (1841)

= Orobanche ammophila C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 454-455 (1830)

= Orobanche bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 451 (1911)

= Orobanche caerulea Fisch. ex Wallr.; Orob. Gen. 57 (1825), orth. var.

= Orobanche canescens Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 124 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche coerulescens subf. multidentata Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 121 (1930)

= Orobanche coerulescens f. cristata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 13 B (1890)

= Orobanche coerulescens f. lehmannii Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 139 (1890), nom. inval.

= Orobanche coerulescens f. multidentata (Beck) Uhlich & Rätzel; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 53: 98 (2022)

= Orobanche coerulescens f. pekinensis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 138 (1890)

= Orobanche coerulescens var. albiflora Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 225 (1887)

= Orobanche coerulescens var. ammophila Kuntze; Acta horti Petropol. 10: 225 (1887)

= Orobanche coerulescens var. bicolor Kuntze; Acta horti Petropol. 1 : 225 (1887)

= Orobanche coerulescens var. multidentata (Beck) Serg.; Krylov, Fl. Sibir. occid. 10: 2540 (1939)

= Orobanche feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 285 (1913)

= Orobanche japonensis Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6(7): 9 (1929)

= Orobanche mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 285 (1913)

= Orobanche pycnostachya var. yunnanensis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 118 (1930)

= Orobanche quadrivalvis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 354 (1879)

= Orobanchella coerulescens (Stephan) Piwow., M.Nobis & Madeja; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 806 (2014)

form :

f. arenaria (Serg.) Uhlich & Rätzel; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 53: 95 (2022)

Distribution: Siberia

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche coerulescens var. arenaria Serg.; Krylov, Fl. Sibir. occid. 10: 2540 (1939)

variant :

var. nipponica (Makino) Uhlich & Rätzel; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 53: 98 (2022)

Distribution: Russian Far East; Japan

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche coerulescens f. nipponica (Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 1, 8 (1957)

= Orobanche glaucantha Trautv.; Acta horti Petropol. 1: 26 (1871)

= Orobanche nipponica Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5(10): 40-41 (1928)

variant :

var. occidentalis (Beck) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 140 (1914)

Distribution: Russian Far East

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche coerulescens f. occidentalis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 138, t. 2, fig. 31 (1890)

= Orobanche coerulescens subsp. occidentalis (Beck) Rothm.

species :

Orobanche colorata K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 291 (1843)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Arcuatae. On Salvia, Stachys, Centaurea

species :

Orobanche connata K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 669 (1849)

Distribution: Armenia; Pakistan (Chitral)

33 ARM 40 PAK

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche caerulescens K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 291 (1844), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche consimilis Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 5: 19, t. 6, f. 2 & t. 8, f. 3 (1964)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae

species :

Orobanche crenata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 113 (1775)

Name: Prächtige Sommerwurz (DE); Bean Broomrape (EN); Jopo blanco (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered lowlands of mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Skiros, Kiklades); Crete; Estonia [I]; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, Lanzarote); Ethiopia [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Patmos, Kalimnos, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Simi, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai)

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 est KRY 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 eth 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Speciosae. On Fabaceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alba M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 82 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche altissima de Noé ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881), nom. inval.

= Orobanche amethystea var. maura Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 68 (1923)

= Orobanche angustisepala F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 130 (1843)

= Orobanche canescens F.W.Schultz; Flora 26: 129 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche clementei C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 75 (1946)

= Orobanche crenata f. abbreviata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 227 (1890)

= Orobanche crenata f. alba Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 358 (1939)

= Orobanche crenata f. angustisepala (F.W.Schultz) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 226 (1890)

= Orobanche crenata f. brachystachys Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 226 (1890)

= Orobanche crenata f. lasiothrix Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 226 (1890)

= Orobanche crenata f. platyphylla J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 125 (1903)

= Orobanche crenata f. silvestris Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 227 (1890)

= Orobanche crenata subsp. borzii Albo; Vita Piante Vasc. Sicilia Mer.-Or. 2: 236 (1919)

= Orobanche crenata subsp. gussonei Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881)

= Orobanche crenata var. abbreviata (Beck) Gilli; Hartl & Wagenitz, 484 (1974)

= Orobanche crenata var. abbreviata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 227 (1890)

= Orobanche crenata var. brachysepala Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 358 (1939)

= Orobanche crenata var. lactiflora Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 444 (1899)

= Orobanche crenata var. silvestris (Beck) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 227 (1890)

= Orobanche crenata var. silvestris (Beck) Gilli; Hartl & Wagenitz, 484 (1974)

= Orobanche cyamophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etude des fl. ed. 8, 2: 648 (1889)

= Orobanche foetida Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 84, nom. illeg.

= Orobanche grandiflora Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 40 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche klugei J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn.: 190 (1841)

= Orobanche minor var. lapeyrousii Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 486 (1837)

= Orobanche pelargonii Caldesi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 12: 175 (1880)

= Orobanche picta F.Wilms; Jahresber. der bot. Sektion des westphäl. Provinzvereins für Wissen und Kunst für 1878 (1879)

= Orobanche pruinosa Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. Suppl. 87 (1818)

= Orobanche pruinosa var. speciosa (DC.) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 605 (1878)

= Orobanche punctata var. glabrata Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 247 (1855)

= Orobanche schultzii f. pyramidalis Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881)

= Orobanche segetum Spruner; Flora 26: 129 (1843)

= Orobanche speciosa DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 393 (1815)

= Orobanche speciosa var. parviflora Rev.; Pl. de Crete n. 259 (1884)

= Orobanche speciosa var. pelargonii (Caldesi) Arcang.; Comp. fl. ital. ed. 2: 413 (1894)

= Orobanche viciifabae F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche woronowii Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 39 (1922)

species :

Orobanche cumana Wallr.; Orob. Gen. Diask.: 58 (1825)

Distribution: Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Chita [I], Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; China (Gansu, Hebei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang)

11 HUN 13 BUL KOS SRB 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae. On Artemisia

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche arenaria M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 83 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche bicolor C.A.Mey.; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 458 (1830)

= Orobanche cernua f. cumana (Wallr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 143 (1890)

= Orobanche cernua f. taurica Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 128 (1930)

= Orobanche cernua subsp. cumana (Wallr.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)

= Orobanche cernua subsp. cumana (Wallr.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 187 (1972)

= Orobanche cernua subsp. parviflora Kotov; Sovetsk. Bot. 1935(4): 90 (1935)

= Orobanche cernua subsp. rajahmundrica Teryokhin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 210 (2001)

= Orobanche cernua var. bicolor (C.A.Mey.) Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 32 (1847)

= Orobanche cernua var. cumana (Wallr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 143, t. 2, fig. 33 (3) (1890)

= Orobanche cernua var. taurica (Beck) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 214 (2015)

= Orobanche cumana f. densior Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 128 (1930)

= Orobanche cumana f. holosepala Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche cumana f. taurica Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche cumana f. tenuisepala Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche cumana f. valens Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 126 (1930)

= Orobanche cumana subsp. parviflora Kotov; Sov. Bot. 4: 90 (1935)

= Orobanche cumana var. helianthi Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 214 (2015)

= Orobanche sarmatica Kotov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 10: 454 (1961)

species :

Orobanche cypria Reut.; Unger & Kotschy, Ins. Cypern 294 (1865)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Iran)

34 CYP IRN IRQ

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. On Pterocephalus, Scutellaria hirta

variant :

var. pterocephali Beck; Bull. herb. Boiss. 2, ser. 4: 682 (1904)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

species :

Orobanche cyrenaica Beck; E. A. Durand & Barratte, Fl. Libyc. Prodr.: 183 (1910)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae

species :

Orobanche cyrnea Jeanm., Habashi & Manen; Candollea 60(1): 257 (2005)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores; on Santolina corsica

species :

Orobanche dagestanica Á.Sánchez, Piwow., Fateryga, Svirin & Murtaz.; Phytotaxa 653(1): 68 (2024)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Dagestan)

33 NCS

species :

Orobanche densiflora Salzm. ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 444 (1846)

Distribution: S-Portugal; S-Spain (Cadiz); ?Sardinia; Malta; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 POR SPA 13 MLT 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores. On Lotus creticus

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche crinita Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: t. 922 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche crinita var. occidentalis M.J.Y.Foley; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(2): 226 (2001)

= Orobanche densiflora f. erythrina J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 143 (1903)

= Orobanche densiflora var. macraixma J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 144 (1904)

= Orobanche densiflora var. melitensis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 195 (1930)

= Orobanche densiflora var. tarifae A.Pujadas; Acta Bot. Malac. 33: 363 (2008)

species :

Orobanche denudata Moris; App. Stirp. Sard. Elench.: [31 (1828)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche decora Moris ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 26 (1847)

species :

Orobanche dhofarensis M.J.Y.Foley; Edinburgh J. Bot. 55(2): 230 (1998)

Distribution: Oman (Dhofar)

35 OMA

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

species :

Orobanche dominae El Mokni; Medit. Bot. 44-e80515: 2 (2023)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Orobanche ebuli Huter & Rigo; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 354 (1907)

Distribution: Italy (Abruzzi)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. On Sambucus ebulus

species :

Orobanche elatior Sutton; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 178 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. elatior

Name: Große Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of mainland); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); China (Gansu, Hubei, Xinjiang)

10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN SYR TUR 36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. On Centaurea, Eryngium etc.

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alsatica var. caudata (De Not.) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 480 (1902)

= Orobanche amethystea Maly ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 718 (1847) non Thuill.

= Orobanche borbasiana Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 173 (1890)

= Orobanche buekiana var. eriostemon Peterm.; Anal. Pflanzenschlüssel 327 (1846)

= Orobanche caudata De Not.; Repert. fl. ligust. 340 (1844), et Prosp. Fl. Ligust.: 53 (1846)

= Orobanche centaureae-scabiosae F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche centaurophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, II. 649 (1889)

= Orobanche comosa Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19 (1861) et Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 505

= Orobanche confusa F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz (1846), 339, in Flora, 30:, 66. t. 2, f. 2 (1847)

= Orobanche elatior f. exigua Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 170 (1890)

= Orobanche elatior f. hypochoeridis (Druce) Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 36 (1922)

= Orobanche elatior f. karelini Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171, t. 3, fig. 45 (2) (1890)

= Orobanche elatior f. microphya Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche elatior f. moravica Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 36 (1922)

= Orobanche elatior f. oreites Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche elatior f. remotiflora Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 250 (1930)

= Orobanche elatior f. trichocheilon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche elatior var. microglossa Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 51 (1825)

= Orobanche fragrans W.D.J.Koch; Mert. & W. D. J. Koch, Deutschl. Fl. 4: 463 (1833)

= Orobanche genistae Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 407 (1812)

= Orobanche genistae-sagittalis F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche kioviensis Rogow. ex Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 247 (1930)

= Orobanche major f. exigua Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 170 (1890)

= Orobanche major f. microphylla Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171 (1890)

= Orobanche rhytrosepiphyta St.-Lag.; Catal. de la flore du bassin d. Rhöne 610 (1883)

= Orobanche ritro var. hypochoeridis Druce; J. of Bot. 49: 300 (1911), sine descr.

= Orobanche rosea Tzvelev; Fl. URSS 23: 687 (1958)

= Orobanche stigmatodes Wimm.; Fl. Schles. 280 (1841)

= Orobanche stigmatoides Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 26, 616 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. icterica (Pau) A.Pujadas; Flora Montiberica 17: 11 (2001)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche icterica Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Espan. 3: 5 (1889), Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 189 (1893)

= Orobanche major subsp. icterica (Pau) A.Pujadas; Flora Montiberica 11: 16 (1999)

species :

Orobanche esulae Pancic; Dodat. Fl. Srbije: 194 (1884)

Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria

13 BUL SRB

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche esulae var. bulgarica T.Georgiadis; God. S. Univ. Agron.-Les. Fak. 5(1): 52 (1937)

species :

Orobanche flava Mart.; F. W. Schultz, Beitr. Kenntn. Deutsch. Orobanch.: 9. (1829)

subspecies :

subsp. flava

Name: Pestwurz-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; +Monaco; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Ukraine; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Iran (N-Iran)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA MCO 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 20 MOR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche doriae (Emb. & Maire) Á.Sánchez & Piwow.; Phytotaxa 604(1): 79 (2023)

= Orobanche flava f. adenostylidis Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922)

= Orobanche flava f. communis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 263 (1930)

= Orobanche flava f. flavo-rosea Grint.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Cluj 25: 151 (1946)

= Orobanche flava f. petasitidis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 263 (1930)

= Orobanche flava f. roseo-violacea Grint.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Cluj 25: 151 (1946)

= Orobanche flava f. rubella Rhiner; 340 (1894)

= Orobanche flava var. albicans Mart. ex F.W.Schultz; 9 (1829)

= Orobanche flava var. doriae Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique du Nord 27: 252 (1936)

= Orobanche flava var. persicina Grint.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Cluj 25: 151 (1946)

= Orobanche flava var. petasitidis Emb.; Mat. 649, non Beck

= Orobanche froelichii Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 106 (1862)

= Orobanche petasites Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 76 (1885), nomen

= Orobanche trachystigma var. flava (Mart. ex F.W.Schultz) Jess.; 119 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche tussilaginis Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 2: 349 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. cicerbitae Uhlich & Rätzel; Feddes Repert. 115 (1/2): 207 (2004)

Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus (Adygeia, Krasnodar)

33 NCS

Remarks: on Cicerbita petiolata

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cicerbitae (Uhlich & Rätzel) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 210 (2015)

species :

Orobanche foetida Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 195 (1789), nom. cons.

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

12 BAL POR SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Cruentae

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum foetidum (Poir.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 371 (1867)

= Orobanche barbata Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 183 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche barbata var. atropurpurea Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 183 (1804)

= Orobanche densiflora var. erythrina J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 143 (1904)

= Orobanche foetida subf. amphibola (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 297 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. anomala (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 295 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. apatela (Gulm.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 296 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. diamesa (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 295 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. dittosa (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 297 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. eyrystaxys (J.A.Guim.) Uhlich

= Orobanche foetida subf. leptomera (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 296 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. melamporhyrea (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 297 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. metalmena (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 296 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. pericalla (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 297 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. phalacra J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 111 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subf. platantha (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 295 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subf. siphonopoteria J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 106 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subf. xanthoporphyrea (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 297 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. amphibola J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 110 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. anomala J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 107 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. apatela J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 108 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. diamesa J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 107 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. dittosa J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 109 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. epilecta J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 110, t. 11 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. eyrystaxys J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 108 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. leptomera J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 111, t. 12, fig. 3 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. melamporphyrea J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 110 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. metalmena J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 108 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. pericalla J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 111 (1904)

= Orobanche foetida subvar. platantha J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 106 (1904)

= Orobanche foetida Desf.; Fl. atlant. 2: 59, t. 144 (1808), nom. rej.

= Orobanche foetida f. cornigera Beck; Mon. Orob.: 204 (1890)

= Orobanche foetida f. hookeriana (Ball) Beck; Mon. Orob.: 204 (1890)

= Orobanche foetida f. iodestigma (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 296 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida f. ochrostigma (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 295 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida f. pusilla Beck; Mon. Orob.: 205 (1890)

= Orobanche foetida f. rubrocastanea Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 294 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida f. subcampanulata Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 294 (1930)

= Orobanche foetida Hoffm. & Link; Fl. Lusit. 1: 316, t. 62

= Orobanche foetida subsp. balearica (Gand.) Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur. 391 (1910)

= Orobanche foetida subsp. broteroi J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 105 (1904)

= Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica Brot. ex Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 568 (1913)

= Orobanche foetida var. broteri (J.A.Guim.) Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia 2: 49 (1897)

= Orobanche foetida var. broteroi (J.A.Guim.) Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 49 (1902)

= Orobanche foetida var. comosa Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 604 (1878)

= Orobanche foetida var. iodestigma J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 109 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida var. kabylica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique du Nord 23: 204 (1932)

= Orobanche foetida var. lusitanica Cout.; Fl. Port. 568 (1913)

= Orobanche foetida var. ochrostigma J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 106 (1903)

= Orobanche foetida var. subgracilis Maire; Contrib. et. Fl. Afr. N. 21: 1933 & Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934)

= Orobanche fusca Lam.; Encyc. 4: 621 (1797)

= Orobanche haenseleri var. baetica Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 216 (1890)

= Orobanche hookeriana Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 605 (1878)

species :

Orobanche fuscovinosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 110 (1941)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. Status uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche fuscovinosa f. luteorubra Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique du Nord 31: 110 (1941)

species :

Orobanche gamosepala Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 15 (1847)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Adygeia); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; NE-Turkey (Artvin)

33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Gamosepalae. On Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceratocalyx reuteri Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 52 (1863)

= Necranthus orobanchoides Gilli; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 297, f. 1 (1968)

species :

Orobanche gigantea (Beck) Gontsch.; Isvest. Tadsh. basy Acad. Sci. URSS 1 1: 55 (1933)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: Sect. Kotschyinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche gigantea f. talassica Tzvelev; Fl. Kirg. SSR 10: 249 (1962), nomen

= Orobanche kotschyi var. gigantea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 147, t. 2, f. 35(2) (1890)

= Orobanche pamiroalaica Gontsch. & Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 277 (1950)

species :

Orobanche glabricaulis Tzvelev; Fl. URSS 23: 685 (1958)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Remarks: Sect. Kotschyinae

species :

Orobanche gracilis Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 172 (1798)

Name: Blutrote Sommerwurz, Zierliche Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Niedersachsen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], +Saarland, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, mostly Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl., Andros, Sporades, Kithira); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Eritrea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

11 AUT GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT ROM SIC SMA SRB 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR 24 ERI 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Cruentae

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum cruentum (Bertol.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 371 (1867)

= Orobanche annulata Griseb.; Reise 2: 188 (1841), nomen

= Orobanche breviflora F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 130 (1843)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea F.W.Schultz; Beitr. Kenntn. Deutsch. Orob. 8 (1829), non Sm.

= Orobanche caryophyllacea Strohm. ex Wallr.; Orob. Gen. 39 (1825), non Sm.

= Orobanche citrina Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881), nom. inval.

= Orobanche concolor Boreau; Fl. centre de la France 2: 344 (1840), non Duby

= Orobanche condensata Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 606 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche condensata Koch ex Nyman; Consp. 558 (1881)

= Orobanche congesta Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 117 (1862)

= Orobanche cruenta Bertol.; Rar. Ital. Pl. 3: 56 (1810)

= Orobanche cruenta subsp. gracilis (Sm.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 526 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche cruenta subsp. noeana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881)

= Orobanche cruenta var. citrina (Coss. & Germ.) Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 16 (1847)

= Orobanche cruenta var. glabra Willk.; Prodr. fl. Hisp. 2: 621 (1870), non Gaudin

= Orobanche cruenta var. leiostemon Griseb.; Spicil. fl. Rumel. 2: 55 (1844)

= Orobanche cruenta var. ulicis (Des Moul.) Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 16 (1847)

= Orobanche cruenta var. wierzbickii (F.W.Schultz) F.W.Schmidt; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 171 (1858)

= Orobanche dorycnii-suffruticosi F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche foetida Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 358 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche galeopsiflora Zumagl.; Fl. Pedemont. 1: 197 (1849)

= Orobanche genistae-cinereae F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche genistae-germanicae F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche genistae-tinctoriae F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche gracilis f. alboviolacea Beck & Erdner; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche gracilis f. ampla Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 198 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. atrantha Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 287 (1930)

= Orobanche gracilis f. breviflora Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 198 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. brevissima Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche gracilis f. citrina (Coss. & Germ.) Nyman; Consp. fl. Europ. 558. 1881, non A. Dietr.

= Orobanche gracilis f. communis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 286 (1930)

= Orobanche gracilis f. conica Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. dentiloba Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. elachista Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 198 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. exandra J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 95 (1903)

= Orobanche gracilis f. filiformis Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche gracilis f. gracilis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. hackelii Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 285 (1930)

= Orobanche gracilis f. hians Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 286 (1930)

= Orobanche gracilis f. humilis Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche gracilis f. ingens Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche gracilis f. latiloba Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche gracilis f. longesquamata Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. megista J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 97 (1903)

= Orobanche gracilis f. orgeia Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 198 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. panxantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 198 (1890), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche gracilis f. pellita Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 198 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. polyantha Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. psilantha Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. strobilicea J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 98 (1903)

= Orobanche gracilis f. trichota Beck & Erdner; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 197 (1890)

= Orobanche gracilis f. unidentata Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 287 (1930)

= Orobanche gracilis var. citrina (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 176 (1909)

= Orobanche gracilis var. citrina Arcang.; Consp. fl. Ital. ed. 2: 412 (1894)

= Orobanche gracilis var. glabra Willk.; Cuatrec., Publ. de la Junta de Ciencias Nat. de Barcelona XII: 429 (1929)

= Orobanche gracilis var. glabriuscula Strobl; Fl. Nebrod. in Flora 640 (1885)

= Orobanche gracilis var. lutescens Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 314 (1813)

= Orobanche gracilis var. psilantha (Beck) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 505 (1995 publ. 1996)

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri (F.W.Schultz) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 198, t. 3, fig.

= Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 97 (1903)

= Orobanche gracilis var. todaroi (Lojac.) Domina & Mazzola; (2007)

= Orobanche gracilis var. ulicis (Des Moul.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 175 (1909)

= Orobanche gracilis var. wagneri Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche grandiuscula Moris; Diagn. Stirp. Sard. (1857) 2, et Fl. Sard. 3: 246

= Orobanche ilicis L.Mathieu; Fl. Forest.: 383 (1858)

= Orobanche labellata Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827)

= Orobanche levieri Lojac.; Contrib. Fl. Sic. 14 (1883)

= Orobanche lobelii Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 481 (1837)

= Orobanche major Duby; Bot. Gall. 2: 349 (1830) non L.

= Orobanche noeana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 558 (1881)

= Orobanche rapum var. affinis Duby; Bot. Gall. 2: 349 (1830)

= Orobanche spartii-juncei F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche spruneri F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 130 (1843)

= Orobanche todaroi Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 1: 215 (1882)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. cruenta (Bertol.) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche ulicis Des Moul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 3: 71 (1835)

= Orobanche ulicis-europaeae F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche versicolor Welw.; Fl. Lusit. Excurs. n. 398, non Schultz

= Orobanche vulgaris Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 176 (1829), non Poir.

= Orobanche vulgaris var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 177 (1829)

= Orobanche welwitschii Nyman; Consp. 562 (1881)

= Orobanche wierzbickii F.W.Schultz; Flora 28: 324 (1845)

species :

Orobanche grenieri F.W.Schultz; Flora 28: 739 (1845)

Distribution: Spain; France; Italy; S-European Russia; Crimea; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 14 KRY RUS 32 KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae. On Lactuca. Valid species distinct from O. cernua fide Uhlich (2011)

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche lactucae Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné: 54 (1871)

= Orobanche cernua f. subgrandis Beck; 679 (1904)

species :

Orobanche grisebachii Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 28 (1847)

Name: Grisebachs Sommerwurz (DE); Grisebach´s Broomrape (EN)

Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Greece (rare Chalkidiki, Thasos, Sporades, Skiros, Evvoia, S-Peloponnisos, Kefalonia); Crete; Egypt (Nile Delta); East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)

13 ALB CRO GRC KRI 20 EGY 34 EAI LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche condensata Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 56 (1844), non Moris

= Orobanche grisebachii f. lydia Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 197 (1930)

= Orobanche minor subsp. grisebachii (Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 562 (1881)

= Orobanche minor var. grisebachii (Reut.) Hadidy; Boulos, Fl. Egypt Checklist: 140 (1995)

= Orobanche palaestina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 506 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche striata Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 28 (1847)

species :

Orobanche grossheimii Novopokr.; J. Bot. URSS. 34: 283 (1949)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche, on Cephalaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche grossheimii f. pallescens Uhlich & Rätzel; Feddes Repert. 115 (1/2): 203 (2004)

species :

Orobanche hadroantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 242 (1890)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

species :

Orobanche haenseleri Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 22 (1847)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alba f. hellebori (Miégev.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 212 (1890)

= Orobanche alba var. hellebori (Miégev.) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 187 (1893)

= Orobanche epithymum proles hellebori (Miégev.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 173 (1909)

= Orobanche epithymum var. hellebori (Miégev.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 797 (1937)

= Orobanche haenseleri f. grandiflora Timb.-Lagr. ex Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 624 (1870)

= Orobanche hellebori Miégev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 347 (1866)

species :

Orobanche hansii A.Kern.; Nov. Pl. Spec. Decas 2: 15 (1870)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; SE-Turkey; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Orozgan / Daykundi, Laghman); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Astor, Karakorum); NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM NCS 34 AFG TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae. On Cousinia

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cernua f. hansii (A.Kern.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 144 (1890)

= Orobanche foetida Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar: 111 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche glandulosa Kabulov; Tr. Sam. Gouv., Nov. ser. 109 (Biol.): 114 (1961), descr. ross. nom. provisorum

= Orobanche inconspicua Gontsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. USSR 1: 57 (1933)

= Orobanche mulgedii Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 314 (1950)

= Orobanche vitellina Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 288 (1950)

species :

Orobanche hederae Duby; Bot. Gall.: 350 (1828)

Name: Efeu-Sommerwurz (DE), Ivy broomrape (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Mt. Athos, Andros, Tinos, Ios); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Canary Isl. (La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife); Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); USA [I] (California [I])

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM cze GER HUN LIE LUX NET pol SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY 33 GEO 34 EAI TUR 76 usa

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Hederae

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum luteum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 370 (1867)

= Orobanche aralioctona Meisn.; Bot. Zeit. 24: 17 (1866)

= Orobanche balearica Sennen & Pau; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 8: 18 (1911), Knoche, Fl. Balear. 2: 399 (1922)

= Orobanche barbata Sm.; Engl. Bot. 36: t. 2559 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche chaboissaei Lacroix; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 6: 565 (1859)

= Orobanche glaberrima Guss. ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 719 (1847)

= Orobanche hederae f. godroni Rouy; Fl. France 11: 190 (1909)

= Orobanche hederae f. gyroflexa Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 260 (1890)

= Orobanche hederae f. immaniflora Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 40 (1922)

= Orobanche hederae f. megaphyllon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 260 (1890)

= Orobanche hederae f. minuscula Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 261 (1890)

= Orobanche hederae f. monochroa Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 260 (1890)

= Orobanche hederae f. stenantha (Lojac.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 260 (1890)

= Orobanche hederae f. trichodea J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 181 (1903)

= Orobanche hederae var. citrina Tourlet; 383 (1908), nom. inval.

= Orobanche hederae var. godronii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 190 (1909)

= Orobanche hederae var. microcalyx Hausm.; Rchb., Icon. fl. Germ. 20: 103 (1862)

= Orobanche hederae-helicis F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche hederifixa St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. dcs fl. ed. 8, 2: 651 (1889)

= Orobanche hederihaerens St.-Lag.; Cat. de la fl. du bass. du Rhone 611 (1883)

= Orobanche helicis Rota; Prosp. Piant. Pav.: 287 (1853)

= Orobanche laurina Rchb.f.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 20: 104. t. 181 (1862)

= Orobanche medicaginis Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 41 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche minor f. gyroflexa Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 260 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. megaphyllon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 261 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. minuscula Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 261 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. monochroa Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 260 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. stenantha (Lojac.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 260 (1890)

= Orobanche minor Facchini; Fl. Suedtir. 76 (1855) non Sm.

= Orobanche minor subsp. hederae (Duby) Hook.f.; 276 (1870)

= Orobanche minor subsp. salisii (Reut.) Rouy; Fl. France 11: 189 (1909)

= Orobanche minor var. hederae (Duby) Wirtg.; 140 (1841)

= Orobanche minor var. hederae Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 421

= Orobanche salisii Reut.; Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 9. (1849), non Req. ex Coss.

= Orobanche stenantha Lojac.; Natural. Sicil. 2: 62 (1883)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. hederae (Duby) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche vaucheri Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 487 (1837)

= Orobanche yuccae Pi.Savi ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 423 (1846)

species :

Orobanche humbertii Maire; Buh. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 252 (1936)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae. Status uncertain

species :

Orobanche hymenocalyx Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 20 (1847)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia

33 ARM NCS

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae

species :

Orobanche iammonensis A.Pujadas & P.Fraga; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 723 (2008)

Distribution: Baleares

12 BAL

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores, near O. fuliginosa

species :

Orobanche ingens (Beck) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 182 (1990)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alba f. ingens Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 38 (1922)

species :

Orobanche inulae Novopokr. & Abramov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 323 (1950)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey (Trabzon)

33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Curvatae, ser. Krylowianae. On Inula orientalis

species :

Orobanche javakhetica Piwow., Ó.Sánchez & Moreno Mor.; Phytotaxa 360(2): 137 (2018)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Orobanche kashmirica C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 324 (1884)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Orobanche korshinskyi Novopokr.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Acad. Nauk SSSR 13: 311 (1950)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Coerulescentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche borealis Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 32 (1847), non Turcz.

= Orobanche coerulescens f. alba Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 27 (Photo) (2005)

= Orobanche coerulescens f. albiflora (Kuntze) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 288 (1948)

= Orobanche coerulescens f. albiflora Korsh.; Tent. Fl. Ross. Orient.: 327 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche coerulescens f. korshinskyi (Novopokr.) Ma; Fl. Intramongolica 5: 311 (1980 publ. 1981)

species :

Orobanche kotschyi Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 33 (1847)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Kabul); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ 36 CHI 40 PAK

Remarks: Sect. Kotschyinae. On Apiaceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche xantostachya Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 321 (1950)

= Orobanche kotschyi var. multiplex Beck; Bull. herb. Boiss. 2. ser. 4: 680 (1904)

species :

Orobanche krylowii Beck; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31(10): 309 (1881)

Distribution: ?Albania; European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. On Thalictrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche krylowii f. glaberrima Krylov; Fl. Alt. 997 (1907)

= Orobanche krylowii f. puberula Krylov; Fl. Alt.: 997 (1907)

= Orobanche krylowii var. mirabilis Serg.; P. Krylow, Fl. Sibir. occ. 10: 2545 (1939)

= Orobanche major f. krylowii (Beck) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 171, t. 3, f. 45(3) (1890)

= Orobanche major subsp. krylowii (Beck) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 243 (1890)

species :

Orobanche kurdica Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 505 (1879)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche. On Phlomis, Tanacetum, Cirsium

variant :

var. macrocalyx Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 260 (1930)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Reut. ex Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 223 (1846)

Distribution: Switzerland; NE-Spain (C-Pyrenees); France; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria

11 SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alsatica var. laserpitii-sileris (Reut. ex Jord.) Beck; Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 129 (1882)

= Orobanche laserophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8. 2: 650 (1889)

= Orobanche laserpitii Reut. ex Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 223 (1846)

= Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 25 (1847)

= Orobanche laserpitii-sileris var. gallica Beauvis.; Bull. Soc. botan., Geneve, ser. 2, 22: 439-464, 528. (1930 publ. 1931)

= Orobanche montserratii A.Pujadas & D.Gómez; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(2): 269 (1999 publ. 2000)

= Orobanche silerhaerens St.-Lag.; Catal. fl. du bassin du Rhöne 610 (1883)

species :

Orobanche laxissima Uhlich & Rätzel; Feddes Repert. 115 (1/2): 194 (2004)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Adygeia, Krasnodar, E-Daghestan); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Galeatae. On Fraxinus spp., Carpinus orientalis, Cornus mas, Ligustrum vulgare

species :

Orobanche leptantha Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 110 (1874)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche curvata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 111 (1874)

= Orobanche minor var. curvata (Pomel) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 254 (1905)

species :

Orobanche litorea Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prod. 2: 184 (1828)

Distribution: France; Sardinia; Sicily; W-Greece (Kefalonia); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos); Morocco; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

12 FRA SAR 13 GRC KRI SIC 20 MOR 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche angelicifixa Péteaux & St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 17. 221 (1891)

= Orobanche fuliginosa f. angelicifixa (Péteaux & St.-Lag.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 217 (1930)

= Orobanche fuliginosa Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 23 (1847)

= Orobanche fuliginosa Reut. ex Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 225 (1846)

= Orobanche fuliginosa var. oxycheilos Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 249 (1890)

= Orobanche littoralis Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 2(3): 37 (1882), nom. superfl.

= Orobanche minor var. litorea (Guss.) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 484 (1902)

= Orobanche sabulicola Lojac.; Crit. sui caratt. delle Orob. 51. 1882-83 et in Fl. Sicil. 2(2): 166 (1904)

species :

Orobanche longibracteata Schiman-Czeika; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica Orobanchac., 5, in clavi, 17 (1964)

Distribution: Armenia; Iran (SW-Iran)

33 ARM 34 IRN

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Arcuatae

species :

Orobanche loscosii Carlón, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor. & Ó.Sánchez; Flora Montiber. 48: 91 (2011)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Orobanche lucorum A.Braun ex Koch ex F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 504 (1830), et Röhling, Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3, 4: 456 (1833)

Name: Berberitzen-Sommerwurz, Hain-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; ?France; Italy; ?Romania; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 13 ITA 14 UKR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche berberidis A.Braun ex Facchini; Fl. Südtirol 76 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche berberidis Facchini ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 23 (1847)

= Orobanche lucorum f. kirroantha Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 265 (1930)

= Orobanche lucorum f. opulenta Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 265 (1930)

= Orobanche lucorum f. rubi (Vaucher ex Duby) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 187 (1890), nom. superfl.

= Orobanche lucorum f. syntomos Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 265 (1930)

= Orobanche lucorum var. berberidis A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch; Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 458 (1833), nom. inval.

= Orobanche lucorum var. rubi (Vaucher ex Duby) A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch; Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 458 (1833), nom. superfl.

= Orobanche lucorum var. rubi A.Braun; Fl. Deutschlands 4: 458 (1833)

= Orobanche rubi Vaucher ex Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 350 (1828), nom. rej.

= Orobanche rubi-fruticosi F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. lucorum (A.Braun ex F.W.Schultz) Jess.; 119 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche lutea Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816)

Name: Gelbe Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands; ?Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece, Kiklades: Amorgos); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KGZ TKM TZK 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Galeatae. On Medicago, Trifolium

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alpigena K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 668 (1849)

= Orobanche avellanae Pfund; Flora 26: 183 (1843)

= Orobanche buekiana var. thalheimii Asch.; 498 (1864), nom. inval.

= Orobanche buekiana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 619 (1844)

= Orobanche buekii A.Dietr.; Fl. Boruss. 3: t. 145 (1845)

= Orobanche caryophyllacea Wallr.; Orob. Gen. 46 (1825) non Sm.

= Orobanche concreta Rouy; Fl. France 11: 166 (1909)

= Orobanche elatior Koch & Ziz; Cat. Pl. Pal. 12 (1814) non Sutton

= Orobanche elatior var. puberula Wender.; Fl. Hass. 211 (1846)

= Orobanche fragrantissima Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 436 (1844)

= Orobanche linczevskyi Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 327 (1950)

= Orobanche lutea f. citrina Beck; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Niederösterr. 126. (1882) non A. Dietr.

= Orobanche lutea f. collecta Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. concreta Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 166 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. evanida Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 36 (1922)

= Orobanche lutea f. hypoleuca Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. liburnica Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 36 (1922)

= Orobanche lutea f. liliacea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. lopholepis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. lutea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. macea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. pallens (A.Braun) Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. nordostdt. Flachl. 654 (1899)

= Orobanche lutea f. pallens (A.Braun) Vollm.; 678 (1914)

= Orobanche lutea f. podantha (Borbás) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 166 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. podantha Borbás; Enum. pl. comit. Castriferei 231 (1887)

= Orobanche lutea f. porphyrea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 165 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea f. rubens (Wallr.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 164, t. 3, fig. 44 (1890)

= Orobanche lutea var. buekiana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. fl. Germ. ed. 2: 619 (1844)

= Orobanche lutea var. concreta (Beck) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 799 (1937)

= Orobanche lutea var. concreta Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 166 (1890)

= Orobanche major Jacq.; Enum. stirp. agri Vindob. 108 (1762)

= Orobanche medicaginifixa St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 649 (1889)

= Orobanche medicaginis Duby; Bot. Gall. 349 (1828)

= Orobanche medicaginis-sativae Schultz; Flora Litt. Blatt. (Annal. der Gewächsk.) 500 (1830)

= Orobanche prosgolica Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 158 (1895)

= Orobanche pruinosa Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 139 (1894 publ. 1895), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche rubens f. condensata Beck; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Niederösterr. 125 (1882) non Moris

= Orobanche rubens f. purpurascens Beck; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Niederösterr. 126 (1882)

= Orobanche rubens var. buekiana Rchb.f.; Icon. fl. Germ. 20: 99, t. 186

= Orobanche rubens var. pallens A.Braun ex Solms; Verh. bot. Ver. Brandenburg 5: 57 et in Mitt. bot. Ver. Thür. Heft 3 - 4: 57 - 59 (1893)

= Orobanche rubens Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 307 (1822)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. buekiana (W.D.J.Koch) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche trachystigma var. rubens (Wallr.) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche lycoctoni Rhiner; Jahresber. St. Gall. Naturwiss. Ges. 253 (1890/91) und in Abriss zur zweiten Tabellarischen Flora der Schweizerkantone 133 (1892)

Name: Eisenhut-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; N-Spain; SE-France; Slovenia

11 GER SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 SLV

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Curvatae, ser. Krylowianae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche aconiti-lycoctoni G.Moreno, G.Gómez, Ó.Sánchez, Carlón & M.Laínz; Doc. Jard. Atlantico 1: 37 (2002)

= Orobanche flava var. albicans Rhiner; Prodrom der Waldstätter Gefässpfl. 97 (1870) nomen

= Orobanche lucorum f. lycoctoni (Rhiner) Rhiner; Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1892-1893: 240 (1894)

species :

Orobanche megalantha Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 8(6): 131-132, f. 2a-e, t. 2a (1933)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Coerulescentes. On Indigofera and Jasminum

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche eximia Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 8(6): 132-135, f. 2f, t. 2b (1933)

species :

Orobanche minor Sm.; Engl. Bot. t. 422 (1797)

Name: Kleine Sommerwurz (DE); Common Broomrape (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Jersey, Guernsey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands of mainland, incl. many islands); Crete (very rare); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Hierro, La Palma); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Soqotra; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Japan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Qucensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Colombia [I]; Chile [I] (Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I])

10 den GRB ire swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net pol SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 ERI ETH SOC SSU SUD 26 zam zim 27 nam 29 mau reu 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU YEM 38 jap 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa 82 clm 85 cle

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores. On Trifolium and many others

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche ambigua Pomel; Nouv. mater. fl. atlant. in Bull. de la soc. de climat. d´Alger. 109 (1874), non Moris

= Orobanche apiculata Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 310 (1822)

= Orobanche arvensis Dumort.; Fl. Belg. Prod. 33 (1827)

= Orobanche arvensis var. rubiginosa Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827)

= Orobanche barbata Poir.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 621 (1797)

= Orobanche barbata var. crithmi-maritimi (F.W.Schultz) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 390 (1926)

= Orobanche barbata var. violacea Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 58 (1931)

= Orobanche barbata Williams; Prodr. fl. brit. 6: 341 (1909) non Poir.

= Orobanche boissieri Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 118 (1862)

= Orobanche bovei Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 24 (1847)

= Orobanche columbariae Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Fr. 2: 634 (1850)

= Orobanche columbarihaerens St.-Lag.; Catal. de la flore du bassin de Rhöne 609 (1883)

= Orobanche columbiana H.St.John & English; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 44: 34 (1931)

= Orobanche concolor Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 350 (1828)

= Orobanche crithmi Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 424 (1844)

= Orobanche crithmi-maritimi F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blatt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche densiflora Moris; Fl. Sard. 3: 249 (1858-59), non Salzmann

= Orobanche dipsacei Wirtg.; Herb. pl. fl. Rhen., fasc. 7 n. 383

= Orobanche glabra Gaudin ex Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 (1862), nom. inval.

= Orobanche grenieri Nyman; Consp. 562 (1881), non Schultz

= Orobanche hians Boiss. & A.Huet; Exsicc. (Pl. Or.) 1853: s.p. (1853), nom. illeg., non Steven

= Orobanche hyalina Spruner ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 24 (1847)

= Orobanche hydrocotylei Colenso; Transact. of the New Zeal. Inst. 21: 41. 1888 ed (1889)

= Orobanche klugii J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 191 (1841), nom. inval.

= Orobanche langei Huter, Porta & Rigo; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 354 (1907)

= Orobanche laurina Bonap. ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 424 (1846)

= Orobanche leonuri Rota; Prosp. Piant. Pav.: 270 (1853)

= Orobanche leucanthemi Coste & Soulié; Bull. soc. bot. de France 44: 62 (1897)

= Orobanche livida Sendtn. ex Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 104 (1862)

= Orobanche major f. hypochoeridis Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922)

= Orobanche maritima Pugsley; J. Bot. 78: 110 (1940)

= Orobanche minor subvar. cetobricensis J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 169 (1903)

= Orobanche minor f. albata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 254 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. albens Beck; Carinthia II 108: 20 (1921), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 40 (1922)

= Orobanche minor f. ambigua (Pomel) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 214 (1930)

= Orobanche minor f. angustissima Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 253 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. barbata (Poir.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 253 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. brevicalyx Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 211 (1930)

= Orobanche minor f. conciliata Beck; Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist. 64: 253 (1907) et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 138 (1911)

= Orobanche minor f. crithmi-maritimi (F.W.Schultz) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 253 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. hydrocotylei (Colenso) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 213 (1930)

= Orobanche minor f. litorea (Guss.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 253 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. lutea (Tourlet) Thorogood & Rumsey; Brit. Irish Bot. 2: 228 (2020)

= Orobanche minor f. minima Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 252 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. neglecta (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 211 (1930)

= Orobanche minor f. procerior (Rchb.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 253 (1890)

= Orobanche minor f. procerior Rchb.; Iconogr. 7: fig. 880 (1829)

= Orobanche minor f. pumila (W.D.J.Koch) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 252 (1890)

= Orobanche minor subsp. bovei (Reut.) Guimar; Broteria 3: 175 (1904)

= Orobanche minor subsp. concolor var.parafas Rouy; Fl. France 11: 189 (1909)

= Orobanche minor subsp. crithmi (Gren.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 1244 (1894)

= Orobanche minor subsp. grenieri Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 562 (1881)

= Orobanche minor subsp. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey; Watsonia 26: 474 (2007)

= Orobanche minor subsp. neglecta J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 170 (1903)

= Orobanche minor subsp. ozanonis (F.W.Schmidt ex Beck) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 189 (1909)

= Orobanche minor subsp. salisii (Req. ex Coss.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 189 (1909)

= Orobanche minor subsp. unicolor (Boreau) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 164 (1904)

= Orobanche minor var. ambigua Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 662 (1890)

= Orobanche minor var. barbata (Poir.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 570 (1913)

= Orobanche minor var. bovei (Reut.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 254 (1905)

= Orobanche minor var. compositarum Pugsley; J. Bot. 78: 111 (1940)

= Orobanche minor var. concolor (Duby) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 214 (1930)

= Orobanche minor var. concolor (Duby) Gilli; Hartl & Wagenitz, 491 (1974)

= Orobanche minor var. corsica Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 188 (1909)

= Orobanche minor var. crithmi-maritimi (F.W.Schultz) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 484 (1902)

= Orobanche minor var. flava Regel; Otto & A. Dietr. , Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 284 (1842)

= Orobanche minor var. flavescens Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algerie 662 (1888-1901)

= Orobanche minor var. flavescens Gren.; 641 (1853)

= Orobanche minor var. flavescens Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 22 (1847)

= Orobanche minor var. glaberrima Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 178 (1829)

= Orobanche minor var. glabra Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 57 (1825), nom. inval.

= Orobanche minor var. grenieri Gaut.; Catal. rais. fl. des Pyren. orient. 337 (1897)

= Orobanche minor var. heliophila Thorogood & Rumsey; Brit. Irish Bot. 2: 230 (2020)

= Orobanche minor var. hirsuta Wallr.; Orob. gen. diask. 55 (1825)

= Orobanche minor var. hyalina (Spruner ex Reut.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 662 (1890)

= Orobanche minor var. hypochoeridis (Beck) Rumsey; Watsonia 26: 476 (2007)

= Orobanche minor var. leucanthemi (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 188 (1909)

= Orobanche minor var. lutea Tourlet; Bull. soc. bot. de France 50: 421 (1903)

= Orobanche minor var. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey & Jury; Watsonia 17(4): 444 (1989)

= Orobanche minor var. occitanica Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 188 (1909)

= Orobanche minor var. paralias (Corb.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 189 (1909)

= Orobanche minor var. pedunculata Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 486 (1837)

= Orobanche minor var. procera Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 178 (1829)

= Orobanche minor var. procerior (Rchb.) Hampe; 41 (1836)

= Orobanche minor var. pseudoamethystea Thorogood & Rumsey; Brit. Irish Bot. 2: 231 (2020)

= Orobanche minor var. rubiginosa Dumort.

= Orobanche minor var. suttonii Noulet; Fl. Sous-Pyren. 486 (1837)

= Orobanche minor var. violacea Maire; Contr. et. Fl. Afr. N. 17: (1931)

= Orobanche minor var. vulgaris Regel; Otto & A. Dietr., Allgem. Gartenzeit. 284 (1842)

= Orobanche nudiflora Wallr.; Sched, Crit.: 310 (1822)

= Orobanche oranensis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 256 (1890)

= Orobanche ozanonis F.W.Schmidt ex Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 249 (1890)

= Orobanche paralias Corb.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 1: 184 (1897)

= Orobanche picridis var. carotae Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 246 (1890), non O. carotae Des Moul.

= Orobanche polymorpha Schrank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 231 (1841), nom. inval.

= Orobanche pumila Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 104 (1862)

= Orobanche pyrrha Rchb.f.; Rchb. & Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 105 (1862)

= Orobanche racemosa Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv. 25 (1821)

= Orobanche reuteri F.W.Schultz ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 24 (1847)

= Orobanche salisii Req. ex Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit.: 9 (1949)

= Orobanche salviae subsp. ozanonis Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 560 (1881), nom. inval.

= Orobanche scabiosae-columbariae F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche speciosa Salis; Flora 17(2 Beibl.): 20 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche trachystigma var. minor (Sm.) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche trifolifixa St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 650 (1889)

= Orobanche trifolii-pratensis F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche unicolor Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 501 (1857)

variant :

var. hians (Steven) Rätzel & Uhlich; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(6)-e04155: p. 14 of 26 (2024)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Remarks: on Medicago falcata and M. sativa

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche hians Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29 (1856) II. 266, nomen 30: 354 (1857)

species :

Orobanche mlokosiewiczii Piwow., Ó.Sánchez & Moreno Mor.; Phytotaxa 319(2): 125 (2017)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Curvatae, ser. Krylowianae. On Aconitum cymbulatum

species :

Orobanche mupinensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9(4): 202, t. 26 (1939)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Coerulescentes

species :

Orobanche nepetae M.Porto & A.Pujadas; Acta Bot. Malac. 48: 94 (2023)

Distribution: Portugal

12 POR

species :

Orobanche ombrochares Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 84 (1873)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Coerulescentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche coerulescens f. ombrochares (Hance) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 138 (1890)

species :

Orobanche owerinii (Beck) Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 39 (1922)

Distribution: European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus]

14 RUS 33 GEO

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Speciosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche crenata f. gracillima Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 38 (1922)

= Orobanche crenata var. owerinii Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 227 (1890)

= Orobanche owerinii f. cephalantha Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 142 (1930)

= Orobanche owerinii f. gracillima Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 142 (1930)

= Orobanche owerinii f. porrigens Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 142 (1930)

= Orobanche owerinii var. kyrtantha Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 142 (1930)

= Orobanche owerinii var. woronowii Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 39 (1922)

species :

Orobanche palaestina Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 718 (1847)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores. Status doubtful, possible syn. of O. minor var. grisebachii

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche minor var. palestina (Reut.) Pau; Cuatrec., Publ. de la Junta de Ciencias Nat. de Barcelona XII: 429 (1929)

species :

Orobanche pancicii Beck; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 2: 148, t. 6: fig. 8-11 (1887), et in Luerss. Biblioth. Bot. Heft 19: 223 (1890)

Distribution: E-Austria; Hungary; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare mountains along N-border, Mt. Falakron)

11 AUT HUN 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC MNT SLV

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cruenta var. adusta Pancic; Elenchus fl. Crnagorae 72 (1875)

= Orobanche pancicii f. curta Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 164 (1930)

= Orobanche pancicii f. gymnandra Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 210 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)

= Orobanche pancicii f. intumescens Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 164 (1930)

= Orobanche pancicii f. kerochroa Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 149 (1887)

= Orobanche pancicii f. longebracteata Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 164 (1930)

= Orobanche pancicii f. melanochroa Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 149 (1887)

= Orobanche pancicii f. spaniantha Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 164 (1930)

= Orobanche pancicii var. adusta (Pancic) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 164 (1930)

= Orobanche reticulata f. adusta (Pancic) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 220 (1890)

species :

Orobanche picridis F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit.-Blatt. 5: 504 (1830)

Name: Bitterkraut-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare, incl. Ionian Isl., Ag. Evstratios, Kiklades: Mikonos, Naxos); E-Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Transcaucasus; Uzbekistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 CZE GER HUN LUX SLO 12 BAL CIS FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS 20 MOR 32 UZB 33 ARM NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alostensis De Moor ex T.Durand & Donckel.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 12: 397 (1873)

= Orobanche ambigua Moris; Diagn. Stirp. Sard. (1857) 2

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris subsp. picridis (F.W.Schultz) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1214 (1990)

= Orobanche carotae Des Moul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 3: 78 (1835)

= Orobanche euglossa Rchb.f.; Rchb. & Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 117 (1862)

= Orobanche freynii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 561 (1881)

= Orobanche hieracii-pilosellae F.W.Schultz; Bot. Lit. Blatt. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche lilacina F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 129 (1843)

= Orobanche loricata var. picridis (F.W.Schultz) Beck; Halácsy & Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Öst. 135 (1882)

= Orobanche loricata var. picridis (F.W.Schultz) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 483 (1902)

= Orobanche minor f. euglossa (Rchb.f.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 254 (1890)

= Orobanche minor subsp. picridis (F.W.Schultz) Hook.f.; 276 (1870)

= Orobanche minor var. flavescens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. franc. 2 : 641 (1850)

= Orobanche pallens F.W.Schultz; Flora 128 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche pallida F.W.Schultz; Flora 128 (1840), nom. inval.

= Orobanche picridiphyta St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

= Orobanche picridis f. albobracteata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 246 (1890)

= Orobanche picridis f. parviflora Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 203 (1930)

= Orobanche picridis var. carotae (Des Moul.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 246 (1890)

= Orobanche picridis var. pilosellae Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 187 (1909)

= Orobanche picridis-hieracioidis Eschw.; Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830), isonym

= Orobanche picridis-hieracioidis Holandre; Fl. Moselle: 322 (1829) (would have priority and should be proposed for rejection fide Hand 2023)

= Orobanche picridophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 651 (1889)

= Orobanche reichardiae Freyn; Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27: 392 (1878)

= Orobanche tommasinii Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 92 (1862)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. picridis (F.W.Schultz) Jess.; 119 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche pubescens d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 332 (1822)

Name: Weichhaarige Sommerwurz (DE); Downy Broomrape (EN)

Distribution: ?Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Croatia; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread lowlands, incl. most islands); Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir)

12 COR FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI PTL SIC TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 EGY LBY 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche arachnoidea F.W.Schultz; Linnaea 19: 26 (1847)

= Orobanche arcuata F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 26: 129 (1843)

= Orobanche campuliflora (Lojac.) Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 170 (1904)

= Orobanche chrysanthemi F.W.Schultz ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 27 (1847)

= Orobanche fragrans Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 58 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche livida Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97 (1897), non Sendtner

= Orobanche minor var. pubescens (d´Urv.) Meikle; Fl. Cyprus 2: 1242, 1897 (1985)

= Orobanche monochroa Halácsy; Consp. fl. Graec. 2: 455 (1902), non Beck

= Orobanche pubescens f. campuliflora Lojac.in Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 239 (1890)

= Orobanche pubescens f. corcyrensis Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 40 (1922)

= Orobanche pubescens f. homochroa Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 238 (1890)

= Orobanche pubescens f. lanifera Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 239 (1890)

= Orobanche pubescens f. luteostigma Gilli; Feddes Repert. 82(6): 399 (1971)

= Orobanche pubescens f. macrophyllon Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 239 (1890)

= Orobanche pubescens f. pseudobarbata Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 239 (1890)

= Orobanche pubescens f. redundans Beck ex Bornmüller; Mitt. bot. Ver. Thür. 24: 96 (1908)

= Orobanche pubescens var. campuliflora Lojac.; Crit. sui caratt. delle Orob. in Naturalista Siciliano 1- 2: Sep. 57 n. 35, t. 9, fig. 1 a (1882-83)

= Orobanche pubescens var. pallida Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 27 (1847), non O. pallida Schultz

= Orobanche superficialis Griseb. ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 28 (1847), nom. inval.

= Orobanche versicolor F.W.Schultz; Flora 26: 129 (1843)

= Orobanche versicolor var. homochroa Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 296 (1939)

= Orobanche versicolor var. macrophyllon Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 296 (1939)

= Orobanche villiflora W.D.J.Koch ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 27 (1847), nom. inval.

= Orobanche villosa F.W.Schultz ex Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 218 (1855)

= Orobanche villosiflora F.W.Schultz; Flora 28: 737, 740 (1845)

= Orobanche vitalbae Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 441 (1844)

species :

Orobanche pycnostachya Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 84 (1873)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Coerulescentes. On Artemisia

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche macrolepis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(II): 356 (1851)

= Orobanche pycnostachya f. albolutea Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 141 (1890)

= Orobanche pycnostachya var. zaisanica Teryokhin; L. Y. Budantzev, Opred. Zarazikhovykh Fl. SSSR: 37 (1993)

variant :

var. amurensis (Beck) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 118 (1930)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche amurensis (Beck) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 469 (1907)

= Orobanche pycnostachya f. amurensis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 141 (1890)

= Orobanche ussuriensis Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. USSR 12: 274 (1950)

variant :

var. filicicola (Nakai ex Hyun, Y.S.Lim & H.C.Shin) Rätzel & Uhlich; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 53: 93 (2022)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Ussuri); South Korea

31 RFE 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche filicicola Nakai ex Hyun, Y.S.Lim & H.C.Shin; Novon 13(1): 64 (2003)

species :

Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.; Fl. Paris ed. 2: 317 (1800)

Name: Ginster-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt [I], +Thüringen); Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Albania; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

10 GRB IRE 11 BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Arcuatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche benthamii Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 7, 6: 643 (1874)

= Orobanche bracteosa (Reut.) Nyman; Consp. 551 (1881)

= Orobanche carnea Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 246 (1855)

= Orobanche crinita Benth.; Cat. Pl. Pyrénées: 109 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche cruenta var. genistae F.W.Schultz; 505 (1830), nom. inval.

= Orobanche cytisi Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 349 (1828)

= Orobanche cytisi-scopari Vaucher ex Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 349 (1828)

= Orobanche foetida Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 347 (1828) non Poir.

= Orobanche insolita J.A.Guim.; Broteria 3: 91 (1904)

= Orobanche major L.; 632 (1753), nom. rej., pro parte

= Orobanche major Lam.; DC., Fl. Fr. 3: 488 (1778), nom. illeg., non L.

= Orobanche major Sm.; Engl. bot. t. 421 (1796), nom. illeg., non L.

= Orobanche palatina F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. 1: 161 (1855)

= Orobanche pubescens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 129 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Orobanche rapum proles benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 169 (1909)

= Orobanche rapum subvar. palatina Rouy; Fl. de France 11: 169 (1909)

= Orobanche rapum var. bracteosa Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 17 (1847)

= Orobanche rapum var. flavescens Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 245 (1855)

= Orobanche rapum Wallr.; Orob. Gen. Diask.: 32 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche rapum-genistae subvar. pycnostaxys J.A.Guim.; Brotéria 3: 89 (1904)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. euryantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 189 (1890)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. flavescens Durand; Catal. fl. Liege 39 (1878)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. hypoxantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 190 (1890)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. palatina (F.W.Schultz) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 189 (1890)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. pedicellata Merino; Fl. descr. de Galicia 2: 46 (1906)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. psathyra J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 89 (1903)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae f. pycnostachys J.A.Guim.; Mon. Orob. in Broteria 3: 89 (1903)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. benthamii (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 796 (1937)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa (Reut.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 190 (1890)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa Cout.; Fl. de Port. 568 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. bracteosa Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 17 (1847)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae var. insolita (J.A.Guim.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 273 (1930)

= Orobanche sarothamnophyta St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

= Orobanche trachystigma var. rapum-genistae (Thuill.) Jess.; 120 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche reticulata Wallr.; Orob. Gen. Diask.: 42 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. reticulata

Name: Distel-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); France; ?Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Mt. Athos, N-Peloponnisos); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KGZ TZK 33 ARM GEO NCS

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Glandulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alba subsp. scabiosae (W.D.J.Koch) Simonk.; 436 (1887)

= Orobanche bracteata Weinm.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(II): 65 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche cardui Saut.; Flora 34: 49 (1851)

= Orobanche carlinoidis Miégev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 347 (1866)

= Orobanche cruenta Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 475 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche deucalion Rchb.f.; Icon. fl. Germ. 20: 92, t. 206, fig. 1, 2 (1-8) (1862)

= Orobanche elatior Flüggé ex Wallr.; Orobanches Gen. Diask.: 42 (1825), nom. inval.

= Orobanche grigorjevii Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 326 (1950)

= Orobanche hyperici Unger; Einfl. Bodens Verth. Gew. 321 (1886)

= Orobanche platystigma Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 31 (1831)

= Orobanche platystigma subsp. reticulata (Wallr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 798 (1937)

= Orobanche platystigma var. atrata Saut.; Fl. Salzb. 2: 115. 1868 & 2: 88 (1868)

= Orobanche platystigma var. scabiosae (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 171 (1909)

= Orobanche polychroma Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 155 (1930)

= Orobanche reticulata f. atrata (Saut.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 220 (1890)

= Orobanche reticulata f. deucalion (Rchb.f.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 220 (1890)

= Orobanche reticulata f. exiguior Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 161 (1930)

= Orobanche reticulata f. lothofera Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 220 (1890)

= Orobanche reticulata f. scabiosae (W.D.J.Koch) Rhiner; 241 (1894)

= Orobanche reticulata f. viscosa Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 220 (1890)

= Orobanche rhaetica Brügger; Fl. cur. 80 sec. Jahresber. der naturforsch. Gesellsch. Graubünden 29: 88 (1884-86)

= Orobanche sambucina Janka; Termesz. Fuzetek 8: 29 (1884), et in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 336 (1884)

= Orobanche sauteri F.W.Schultz; Flora 34: 49 (1851)

= Orobanche scabiosae var. cardui Saut.; Fl. Salzb. 2: 114 (1868)

= Orobanche scabiosae var. rhaetica (Brügger) Brügger; Naturgesch. Beitr. Umg. Chur [Fl. Curiensis] 80 (1874)

= Orobanche scabiosae W.D.J.Koch; Mert. & W. D. J. Koch, Deutschl. Fl. 4: 440 (1833)

= Orobanche scabioshaerens St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

= Orobanche scabiosifixa St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8. 2: 649 (1889)

= Orobanche seyserensis Schultz; Flora 602 (1833) sine descr.

= Orobanche weinmannii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 231 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. agigensis Rätzel & Uhlich; Willdenowia 46(3): 430 (2016)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)

33 NCS

subspecies :

subsp. pallidiflora (Wimm. & Grab.) Hayek; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 151 (1914)

Distribution: Germany; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; etc.

11 GER 13 BIH 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 32 KAZ 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum pallidiflorum (Wimm. & Grab.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 370 (1867)

= Orobanche alba Rchb.; Icon. (Pl. Crit.) 7: fig. 912 (1829), non Steph.

= Orobanche alba Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 435 (1886), non Steph.

= Orobanche antirrhina Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 21 (1847)

= Orobanche cirsii Arv.-Touv.; Essai sur les pl. Dauphine 54 (1871), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche cirsii Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 58 (1843)

= Orobanche cirsii-oleracei Casp.; Schrift. phys. ökon. Ges. Königsberg 2: 46 (1861)

= Orobanche hygrophila Brügger; Sendtner, Vegetationsverh. Südbayerns 836 sine descr. (1854) et in Flora 33, t. 1, fig. 1-10 (1855)

= Orobanche leucantha Griseb.; Spicil. fl. Rumel. 2: 57 (1844)

= Orobanche mathenii F.W.Schultz; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 837 (1844)

= Orobanche mathesii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 559 (1881), orth. var.

= Orobanche pallidiflora var. cirsii (Fr.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenb. 496 (1864)

= Orobanche pallidiflora Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 233 (1829)

= Orobanche palustris Brügger; Flora 38: 34 (1855)

= Orobanche platystigma subsp. pallidiflora (Wimm. & Grab.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 797 (1937)

= Orobanche platystigma var. ochracea Rouy; Fl. France 11: 172 (1909)

= Orobanche platystigma var. procera Rouy; Fl. France 11: 172 (1909)

= Orobanche procera var. dentifera Celak.; Sitzungsber. der k. böhm. Gesellsch. der Wiss. 12 (1885)

= Orobanche procera W.D.J.Koch; Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 438 (1833)

= Orobanche reticulata f. cephalariae Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 38 (1922)

= Orobanche reticulata f. cirsii-oleracei (Casp.) Rhiner; 241 (1894)

= Orobanche reticulata f. imminuta Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 159 (1930)

= Orobanche reticulata f. kirantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 221 (1890)

= Orobanche reticulata subsp. pallidiflora (Wimm. & Grab.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 362 (1973) isonym

= Orobanche reticulata subsp. procera (W.D.J.Koch) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984)

= Orobanche reticulata var. pallidiflora (Wimm. & Grab.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 218 (1890)

= Orobanche reticulata var. procera (W.D.J.Koch) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 218. 1890 pro forma

= Orobanche reticulata var. procera Druce; J. of bot. 47: 110 (1909) & 49: 301 (1911)

= Orobanche scabiosae var. cirsii Gillot; Bull. soc. bot. de France 23: p. 109

= Orobanche scabiosae var. concolor St.-Lag.; Etude de fleurs 649, non DuBY

= Orobanche scabiosae var. elatior Molendo; Flora 483 (1857)

= Orobanche serotina Kirschl.; Jahrb. der Pollichia 3: 14 (1845)

= Orobanche speciosa A.Dietr.; Fl. boruss. 3: t. 149 (1835), non DC.

species :

Orobanche rigens Loisel.; Fl. Gall.: 384 (1807)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily

12 COR SAR 13 SIC

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Arcuatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche rapum proles rigens (Loisel.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 170 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche rapum var. glabrescens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franc. 2: 629 (1850)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. bracteata P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 796 (1937)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. rigens (Loisel.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 524 (1882)

= Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. rigens (Loisel.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 796 (1937)

= Orobanche rigens f. corsica Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche rigens var. nigricans Beck; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 9: 174 (1905)

= Orobanche rigens var. nigricans Beck ex Briq.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3 (31/32): 124 (1906)

= Orobanche thyrsoidea Moris ex Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 6: 428 (1846)

species :

Orobanche salviae F.W.Schultz; Flora (Annal. Gewächskunde) 5: 505 (1830)

Name: Salbei-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; NW-Greece (very rare Mt. Smolikas)

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA ROM SLV

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alpestris F.W.Schultz; Flora 23: 128 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche micrantha A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 235 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche neottioides Saut.; Flora 35: 578 (1852)

= Orobanche parviloba F.W.Schultz; Flora 26: 128 (1843)

= Orobanche salviae f. bosniaca Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 36 (1922)

= Orobanche salviae f. dimota Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 184 (1890)

= Orobanche salviae f. eminens Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 184 (1890)

= Orobanche salviae f. neottioides (Saut.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 184 (1890)

= Orobanche salviae f. neottioides Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 4, 3 336 (1912)

= Orobanche salviae Koch; Röhling, Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3, 4: 458 (1833)

= Orobanche salviae var. pedemontana Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 185 (1890)

= Orobanche salvifixa St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8. 2: 000 (1889)

= Orobanche salvihaerens St.-Lag.; Cat. Pl. Rhone, 611 (1883)

= Orobanche sylvatica F.W.Schultz; Flora 23: 128 (1840), nom. inval.

= Orobanche trachystigma var. salviae (F.W.Schultz) Jess.; 119 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Orobanche sanguinea C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 71 (1822)

Name: Blut-Sommerwurz

Distribution: S-Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Greece (Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., coastal Peloponnisos, Kithira, Gulf of Attiki, Kiklades: Anafi, Sirina, Zafora); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Leros, Kalimnos, Kos, Kasos, Karpathos)

12 BAL COR FRA GIB SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Cruentae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche bicolor Salzm. ex Moris; Fl. Sardoa 3: 249 (1859), pro syn.

= Orobanche crinita var. flavicans Lojac.

= Orobanche crinita var. straminea Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 2: 107 (1883)

= Orobanche crinita Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 11 (1824)

= Orobanche loti-cytisoidis F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche nebrodensis Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 845 (1844)

= Orobanche sanguinea proles crinita (Viv.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 177 (1909)

= Orobanche sanguinea subf. maritima Lojac.; Crit. Orob. 63 (1883)

= Orobanche sanguinea f. chrysostigma Maire; Cat. Fl. Maroc. 3: 696 (1934)

= Orobanche sanguinea f. crinita (Viv.) Beck; Mon. Orob. 206 (1890)

= Orobanche sanguinea f. ischiae Uhlich; Sächs. Flor. Mitt. 5: 111 (1999)

= Orobanche sanguinea f. loriformis Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 37 (1922)

= Orobanche sanguinea f. minuta Beck; Mon. Orob. 206 (1890)

= Orobanche sanguinea f. nebrodensis (Tineo) Beck; Mon. Orob. 207 (1890)

= Orobanche sanguinea f. straminea (Lojac.) Beck; Mon. Orob. 207 (1890)

= Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita (Viv.) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 478 (1902)

= Orobanche sanguinea var. cyrenaica Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 300 (1930)

= Orobanche sanguinea var. depauperata Lojac.; Crit. Orob. 63 (1883)

= Orobanche sanguinea var. maritima Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 2: 109 (1883)

= Orobanche sanguinea var. occidentalis M.J.Y.Foley; Anal. Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(2): 226 (2001)

species :

Orobanche santolinae Loscos & Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 79 (1863)

Distribution: E- & S-Spain; Baleares; SW-France

12 BAL FRA SPA

Remarks: on Santolina spp.

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris subsp. santolinae (Loscos & Pardo) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1214 (1990)

= Orobanche loricata subsp. santolinae (Loscos & Pardo) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 99 (1983)

= Orobanche major subsp. santolinae (Loscos & Pardo) Douin; Bonnier & Douin, Fl. Ill. France 8: 97 (1926)

species :

Orobanche schelkovnikovii Tzvelev; Fl. URSS 23: 685 (1958)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Galeatae

species :

Orobanche sinensis Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 8(6): 128-130, f. 1a-i, t. 1a (1933)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Coerulescentes

variant :

var. cyanescens (Harry Sm.) Z.Y.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(5): 395 (1988)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cyanescens Harry Sm.; Acta Horti Gothob. 8(6): 130-131, f. 1k-n, t. 1b (1933)

species :

Orobanche singarensis Beck; Hand.-Mazz., Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wein 27: 407 (1913)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

species :

Orobanche sintenisii Beck; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 680 (1904)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae

species :

Orobanche solenanthi Novopokr. & Pissjauk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 284 (1950)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae

species :

Orobanche solmsii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 325 (1884)

Distribution: Tajikistan; China (S-Xinjiang); SE-Tibet; W-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi)

32 TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Kotschyinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche galii Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar: 111 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche nikitinii Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Bot. Acad. Sci. USSR 12: 288 (1950)

species :

Orobanche sordida C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 455-456 (1830)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Kotschyinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche irtyschensis Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1939(1-2): 4 (1939)

species :

Orobanche spectabilis Reut.; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 169 (1860)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: Sect. Kotschyinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche bucharica Novopokr.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 318 (1950)

= Orobanche kotschyi var. compacta Kabulov; Tr. Sam. Gouv., Nov. ser. 109 (Biol.): 114 (1961), descr. ross. nom. provis.

= Orobanche kotschyi var. spectabilis Kabulov; Tr. Sam. Gouv., Nov. ser. 109 (Biol.): 114 (1961), descr. ross. nom. provis.

= Orobanche kotschyi var. subglabra Kabulov; Tr. Sam. Gouv., Nov. ser. 109 (Biol.): 114 (1961), descr. ross. nom. provis.

= Orobanche pachypoda Butkov; Fl. Uzbekist. 5: 514, 642 (1961)

species :

Orobanche staehelinae D.Pav., Michaud, Véla & J.-M.Tison; Phytotaxa 207(1): 96 (2015)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

species :

Orobanche stocksii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 506 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae. On Eryngium, Cousinia actinia

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche cistanchoides Beck; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturw. Kl. 50: 26 (1885)

= Orobanche cistanchoides var. gentianea Beck; Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 159. 1910 nomen

species :

Orobanche subbaetica Triano & A.Pujadas; Acta Bot. Malac. 39: 275 (2014)

Distribution: Spain (Córdoba)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Minores. On Antirrhinum litigiosum

species :

Orobanche sulphurea Gontsch.; Isvest. Tadsh. bas. Acad. Sci. USSR 1(1): 33 (1933)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: Sect. Inflatae, subsect. Amoenae

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche pallida Kabulov; Tr. Sam. Gouv., Nov. ser. 109 (Biol.): 114 (1961), descr. ross. nom. prov., non F. W. Schultz

species :

Orobanche tetuanensis Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 606 (1878)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche gracilis f. tetuanensis (Ball) Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 370 (1924)

species :

Orobanche teucrii Holandre; Fl. Moselle, ed. I. 2: 322 (1829)

Name: Gamander-Sommerwurz (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria (Pirin); Greece (Greek Macedonia); Ukraine

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Galeatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum rubidum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 370 (1867)

= Orobanche atropurpurea F.W.Schultz; Flora 23: 128 (1840), nom. inval.

= Orobanche atrorubens F.W.Schultz; Flora 23: 128 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche lazica Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 508 (1879)

= Orobanche marginata Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 508 (1879), pro syn.

= Orobanche teucrii f. aurea Teyber; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 58: 22 (1913) et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 73 (1913)

= Orobanche teucrii f. elata Rouy; Fl. France 11: 182 (1909) pro var.

= Orobanche teucrii f. variisepala Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30(1): 36 (1922)

= Orobanche teucrii F.W.Schultz; Annal. Gewächskunde 5: 505 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche teucrionepiphyta St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880)

= Orobanche teucriophya St.-Lag.; Cariot, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 648 (1889)

species :

Orobanche thapsoides Lojac.; Natural. Sicil. 2: 60 (1822)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Remarks: on Asteraceae, esp. Galactites tomentosa

species :

Orobanche transcaucasica Tzvelev; Fl. URSS 23: 686 (1958)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Speciosae

species :

Orobanche turcica G.Zare & Dönmez; Phytotaxa 184(3): 151 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Orobanche variegata Wallr.; Orob. Gen. 40 (1825)

Distribution: France; Andorra; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Albania; Morocco; ?Algeria; Tunisia

12 ADO COR FRA SAR 13 ALB ITA SIC 20 MOR TUN

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Cruentae

Synonyms: hidden

= Catodiacrum variegatum (Wallr.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 370 (1867)

= Orobanche condensata Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 6: 35 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche condensata Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 8 (1828)

= Orobanche condensata subsp. spartii (Guss.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 660 (1890)

= Orobanche condensata subsp. variegata (Wallr.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 660 (1890), nom. superfl.

= Orobanche cytisi-laburni F.W.Schultz; Ann. Gew. Regensb. 5: 500 (1830)

= Orobanche foetida DC.; Fl. franc. 5: 392 (1815)

= Orobanche foetida Schimp. ex Reut.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 18 (1847)

= Orobanche foetida subsp. variegata (Wallr.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 604 (1878)

= Orobanche foetida var. lutea Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: 15 (1813)

= Orobanche gracilis var. villosa Strobl; Flora 640 (1885)

= Orobanche grandiflora C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. 1: 34 (1926)

= Orobanche lutea (Biv.) Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 1: 256 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche purpurea Raf.; Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 80 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche rubra Raf.; Chlor. Aetn.: 10 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche satyrus De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 305 (1844)

= Orobanche sicula Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 1: 255 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche spartii Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828)

= Orobanche spartii var. lutea (Biv.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 182 (1828)

= Orobanche spartii Vaucher; Guss., Fl. Sic. prodr. 2: 182 (1828)

= Orobanche speciosa Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 35 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Orobanche strigosa Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 604 (1878)

= Orobanche superba De Not.; Prospett. Fl. Ligust. 35 (1846)

= Orobanche variegata f. amplissima Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 202 (1890)

= Orobanche variegata f. aterrima Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 202 (1890)

= Orobanche variegata f. epixantha Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 202 (1890)

= Orobanche variegata f. erythrostigma Maire; Contr. et. Fl. Afr. N.

= Orobanche variegata f. lutea (Biv.) Maire; Cat. Fl. Maroc. 3: 696 (1934)

= Orobanche variegata f. pachnodes Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 203 (1890)

= Orobanche variegata f. porphyrostigma Maire; Cat. pl. Maroc 3: 696 (1934)

= Orobanche variegata f. satyrus (De Not.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 203 (1890)

= Orobanche variegata f. sicula (Lojac.) Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 203 (1890)

= Orobanche variegata var. bonensis Beck; Biblioth. Bot. 4(19) [Monogr. Orobanch.]: 202. 1890 pro forma

= Orobanche variegata var. integrisepala Maire; Contr. et. Fl. Afr. N. 15: 618 (1929)

= Orobanche variegata var. nepae Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique du Nord 23: 204 (1932)

= Orobanche variegata var. porphyrostigma Maire; Contr. & Fl. Afr. N., fasc. 15: 618 (1929), et Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22(fasc. 15): 12 (1930)

= Orobanche variegata var. pseudosatyrus Maire; L. Emb. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1130 (1941)

= Orobanche variegata var. satyrus (De Not.) Bég.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 478 (1902)

= Orobanche variegata var. sicula (Lojac.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 220 (1935)

species :

Orobanche yuennanensis (Beck) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 875 (1936)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Orobanche, subsect. Orobanche

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobanche alsatica var. yuennanensis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 259 (1930)

species :

Orobanche zajaciorum Piwow.; Phytotaxa 201(3): 215 (2015)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: on Scutellaria sosnowskyi

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

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Order

Family (26)

Genus (102)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]