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397.0000 Family Nyctaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 90 (1789), nom. cons.
32 genera, ca. 440 spp. Phylogeny: Douglas & Spellenberg (2010)
Species listed in database: 460; hybrids: 3
= Allioniaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 68 (1834)
= Bougainvilleaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 364 (1858)
= Mirabilidaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Mirabilidaceae W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 66: 294 (1936)
= Pisoniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 363 (1858)
397.0604 Genus Mirabilis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 177 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America from W- and central USA to N-S-America, West Indies, 1 W-Himalayas, 1 Europe
Species listed in database: 62
= Allioniella Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 687 (1902)
= Calymenia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 36 (1805)
= Calyxhymenia Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 5. t. 1 (1798)
= Hermidium S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 286. t. 32 (1871)
= Hesperonia Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 360 (1909)
= Jalapa Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
= Nyctago Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 90 (1789)
= Oxybaphus L´Hér. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 185 (1797)
= Quamoclidion Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 429 (1849)
= Trimista Raf.; Autik. Bot. 12 (1840)
= Vitmania Turra ex Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 53 (1794)
species :
Mirabilis acuta (Reiche) Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 456 (1932)
Name: Tapahua [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxybaphus ovatus var. acutus Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 6: 130 (1911)
species :
Mirabilis aggregata (Ortega) Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 22, t. 437 (1799)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia aggregata (Ortega) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 384 (1824)
= Allionia hirsuta var. aggregata (Ortega) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 173 (1909)
= Calymenia aggregata (Ortega) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 37 (1805)
= Calymenia albida Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 26 (1818)
= Calyxhymenia aggregata Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 81. t. 11 (1798)
= Oxybaphus aggregatus (Ortega) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 41 (1805)
species :
Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 182 (1901)
Name: White four o´clock
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia albida Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 84 (1788)
= Allionia bracteata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 690 (1902)
= Allionia ciliata Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 345 (1909)
= Allionia coahuilensis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 347 (1909)
= Allionia grayana Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 227 (1918)
= Allionia lanceolata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 691 (1902)
= Allionia lanceolata subsp. uniflora (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 355 (1909)
= Allionia lanceolata var. uniflora (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 355 (1909)
= Allionia oblongifolia (A.Gray) Standl.; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 407 (1903)
= Allionia pauciflora (Buckley) Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 224 (1918)
= Allionia pilosa (Nutt.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 690 (1902)
= Allionia pratensis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 351 (1909)
= Allionia pseudaggregata (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 356 (1909)
= Allionia pseudaggregata var. subhirsuta (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 356 (1909)
= Calymenia pilosa Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 26 (1818)
= Mirabilis albida f. uniflora Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 182 (1901)
= Mirabilis albida var. lata Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 176 (1951)
= Mirabilis ciliata (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 306 (1931)
= Mirabilis ciliatifolia (Weath.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 154 (1936)
= Mirabilis coahuilensis (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
= Mirabilis dumetorum Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 179 (1951)
= Mirabilis eutricha Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 176 (1951)
= Mirabilis grayana (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 306 (1931)
= Mirabilis lanceolata (Rydb.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. albida (Walter) Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 22 (1897)
= Mirabilis oblongifolia (A.Gray) Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 181 (1901)
= Mirabilis pauciflora (Buckley) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
= Mirabilis pseudaggregata Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 183 (1901)
= Mirabilis pseudaggregata var. eglandulosa Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 184 (1901)
= Mirabilis pseudaggregata var. subhirsuta Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 184 (1901)
= Oxybaphus albidus (Walter) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 429 (1830)
= Oxybaphus ciliatifolius Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
= Oxybaphus coahuilensis (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 425 (1910)
= Oxybaphus grayanus (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 11 (1930)
= Oxybaphus lanceolatus (Rydb.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 11 (1930)
= Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. oblongifolius A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 174 (1859)
= Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. pilosus (Nutt.) A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 174 (1859)
= Oxybaphus pauciflorus Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7 (1862 publ. 1863)
= Oxybaphus pilosus (Nutt.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 334 (1826)
= Oxybaphus pratensis (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
= Oxybaphus pseudaggregatus (Heimerl) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 425 (1910)
species :
Mirabilis alipes (S.Watson) Pilz; Madroño 25(3): 120 (1978)
Name: Winged four o´clock
Distribution: USA (California, Colorado, Nevada, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hermidium alipes S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 286. t. 32 (1871)
= Hermidium alipes var. pallidum Ced.Porter; Rhodora 54: 158 (1952)
species :
Mirabilis austrotexana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(6): 438 (1993 publ. 1994)
Name: Lonestar four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Mirabilis bracteosa (Griseb.) Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 457 (1932)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia bracteosa (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Oxybaphus bracteosus Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 86 (1874)
variant :
var. micrantha Toursark.; Rev. Mus. Argentina Cienc. Nat. ´´Bernardina Rivadavia´´, Bot. 5(2): 46 (1975)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Mirabilis calophlebia R.García Mart. & Beutelsp.; Lacandonia 14(1): 20 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis campanulata Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 75 (1908)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia campanulata (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 101 (1916)
species :
Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 3 (1880)
Name: Scarlet four-o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia coccinea (Torr.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 339 (1909)
= Allionia gracillima subsp. filifolia Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 340 (1909)
= Allionia gracillima subsp. scabridata (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 340 (1909)
= Allionia gracillima Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 340 (1909)
= Allionia gracillima var. scabridata Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 340 (1909)
= Allionia linearifolia (S.Watson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allionia linearifolia var. filifolia (Standl.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 120 (1913)
= Allionia linearis var. coccinea (Torr.) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 51 (1902)
= Mirabilis coccinea var. scabridata Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 186 (1901)
= Oxybaphus coccineus Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 169 (1859)
= Oxybaphus linearifolius S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 375 (1882)
species :
Mirabilis comata (Small) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 306 (1931)
Name: Hairy-tuft four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico)
73 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia comata Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 407, 1330 (1903)
= Oxybaphus comata (Small) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
species :
Mirabilis cordifolia (Kunze ex Choisy) Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 454 (1932)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia cordifolia (Kunze ex Choisy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Nyctago cordifolia Moc. & Sessé ex Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 432 (1849), nom. inval.
= Oxybaphus cordifolius Kunze ex Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 432 (1849)
species :
Mirabilis decipiens (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
Name: Broadleaf four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia decipiens Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 223 (1918)
= Mirabilis linearis var. decipiens (Standl.) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 46: 258 (1986)
= Oxybaphus decipiens (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 11 (1930)
= Oxybaphus linearis var. decipiens (Standl.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 475 (1939)
species :
Mirabilis donahooana Le Duc; Sida 16(4): 636 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis elegans (Choisy) Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 454 (1932)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia arenaria (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 101 (1916)
= Allionia elegans (Choisy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Mirabilis arenaria Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 74 (1908)
= Mirabilis elegans var. dichotoma (Phil.) Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 454 (1932)
= Oxybaphus dichotomus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 111: 274 (1895)
= Oxybaphus elegans Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 431 (1849)
= Oxybaphus san-romani Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 275 (1895)
species :
Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 113 (1931)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Valparaíso)
83 BOL PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Calymenia expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 36 (1805)
= Calyxhymenia expansa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 45 (1798)
= Oxybaphus expansus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 41 (1805)
species :
Mirabilis exserta Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 165 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis gigantea (Standl.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 177 (1951)
Name: Giant four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia gigantea Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 348 (1909)
= Oxybaphus giganteus (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
species :
Mirabilis glabra (S.Watson) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 304 (1931)
Name: Smooth four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia carletonii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 355 (1909)
= Allionia exaltata Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 355 (1909)
= Allionia glabra (S.Watson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allionia glabra var. recedens (Weath.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 406 (1911)
= Mirabilis carletonii (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
= Mirabilis exaltata (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
= Mirabilis glabra var. recedens (Weath.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 304 (1931)
= Oxybaphus carletonii (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
= Oxybaphus exaltatus (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
= Oxybaphus glaber S.Watson; Amer. Naturalist 7: 301 (1873)
= Oxybaphus glaber var. recedens Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 425 (1910)
species :
Mirabilis glabrifolia (Ortega) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 179 (1944)
Name: Flat-top four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia cardiophylla Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 405 (1911)
= Allionia corymbosa (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allionia microchlamydea Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 405 (1911)
= Allionia pilosa var. parva Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 310 (1916)
= Allionia pilosa var. rotundifolia Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 310 (1916)
= Calymenia corymbosa (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 37 (1805)
= Calymenia paniculata Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 110 (1846)
= Calyxhymenia glabrifolia Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 5 (1797)
= Mirabilis corymbosa Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 55 (1798)
= Mirabilis microchlamydea (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 304 (1931)
= Oxybaphus cardiophyllus (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
= Oxybaphus corymbosus (Cav.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 10 (1930)
= Oxybaphus glabrifolius (Ortega) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 40 (1805)
= Oxybaphus glabrifolius var. minor Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 431 (1849)
= Oxybaphus microchlamydeus (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 10 (1930)
species :
Mirabilis glutinosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 265 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Mirabilis gracilis (Standl.) Le Duc; Sida 16(4): 638 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirabilis jalapa var. gracilis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 367 (1909)
species :
Mirabilis grandiflora (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 307 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia grandiflora Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 5 (1923)
species :
Mirabilis greenei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 253 (1877)
Name: Greene´s four o´clock
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Quamoclidion greenei (S.Watson) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 358 (1909)
species :
Mirabilis himalaica (Edgew.) Heimerl; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 1b: 21 (1889)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia himalaica (Edgew.) Kunze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Mirabilis himalaica var. chinensis Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 454 (1932)
= Oxybaphus himalaicus Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 87 (1846)
= Oxybaphus himalaicus var. chinensis (Heimerl) D.Q.Lu; Rep. & Abstr. 60th Anniv. Bot. Soc. China 102 (1993)
species :
Mirabilis hintoniorum Le Duc; Sida 15(1): 53 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis hirsuta (Pursh) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 217 (1892)
Name: Hairy four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua)
73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: often included in M. alba s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia aggregata var. hirsuta (Pursh) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 183 (1921 publ. 1923)
= Allionia hirsuta Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 728 (1813)
= Allionia hirsuta subsp. coloradoensis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 353 (1909)
= Allionia hirsuta var. rotundifolia Lunell; Bull. Leeds Herb. 2: 6 (1908)
= Calymenia hirsuta (Pursh) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 26 (1818)
= Oxybaphus hirsuta (Pursh) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 334
= Oxybaphus hirsutus var. integrifolius Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 433 (1849)
species :
Mirabilis intercedens Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 117): 36 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Mirabilis jalapa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 177 (1753)
Name: Marvel of Peru (EN); Mexiko-Wunderblume (DE); Don Diego de noche (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Greece [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Annobon Isl. [I]; Chad [I]; Sudan [I]; South Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Aldabra [I] (Farquhar Isl. [I]); Agalega Isl. [I]; Seychelles [I] (Desroches Isl. [I], Darros Isl. [I]); Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Cyprus [I]; Lebanon [I]; Syria [I]; Israel [I]; Jordania [I]; Saudi Arabia [I]; Kuwait [I]; Yemen [I] (W-Yemen [I], N-Inner Yemen [I]); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Borneo [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Vanuatu [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (Savai´i [I], ´Upolu [I]); Tuvalu [I] (Nui Atoll [I]); Tokelau [I] (Swains Isl. [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I], Tarawa [I], Tabiteuea [I]); N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I], Kiritimati [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], N-Cook Isl. [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I], Rangiroa Atoll [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Kayangel [I], Babeldaob [I], Sonsorol [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Ulithi [I], Fais [I], Woleai [I], Ifalik [I], Faraulep [I], Lamotrek [I], Satawal [I], Namonuito [I], Murilo [I], Nomwin [I], Pohnpei [I], Truk [I], Piis [I], Namoluk [I], Lukunor [I], Satawan [I], Mokil [I], Pingelap [I], Kosrae [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I], Utirik [I], Kwajalein [I], Ailuk [I], Likiep [I], Ailinglapalap [I], Majuro [I], Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], Nevada [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I]); Saba [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I] (Buenos Aires [I], Catamarca [I], Cordoba [I], Corrientes [I], Entre Rios [I], Jujuy [I], Salta [I], Santiago del Estero [I], San Juan [I], San Luis [I], Tucuman [I]); Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Biobío [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
11 ger 12 bal fra gib por spa 13 bih cro grc ita mlt mnt sic sma 14 rus 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr 22 ben bkn gam gnb gui sen 23 ann bio cmn sao 24 cha som ssu sud 26 ang moz zam zim 27 nam saf 28 asc sth 29 aga ald mau mdg reu rod sey 32 tkm uzb 34 cyp eai isr jor leb syr 35 kuw sau yem 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv mdv nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 bor jaw mol phi xms 43 sol 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 60 fij gil nue nwc rot sam tok tuv van 61 aui coo eas lin mrq pit sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 blz cos hon nic pan 81 aba bah bbd ber cay cub gdl gre his jam mar mts pue sab ste stl stv trt ven vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par
Synonyms: hidden
= Jalapa congesta Moench; Methodus [Moench] 508 (1794)
= Jalapa dichotoma (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 266 (1766)
= Jalapa officinalis Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 202 (1766)
= Jalapa officinalis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 20b (1764), opus utique rej.
= Jalapa officinarum J.Martyn; Hist. Pl. Rar. 1: t. 1 (1763), nom. inval.
= Jalapa undulata Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 196 (1794)
= Mirabilis ambigua Trautv.; Index Sem. (Kiev) (1840)
= Mirabilis cordata Brouss. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 2 (1819)
= Mirabilis dichotoma L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 931 (1759)
= Mirabilis divaricata Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 17 (1831)
= Mirabilis divaricata var. uniflora (Schrank) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 428 (1849)
= Mirabilis hybrida Lepell.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 481 (1806)
= Mirabilis jalapa f. dichlamydomorpha (Makino) Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 62 (1961)
= Mirabilis jalapa f. eujalapa Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 617 (1896), nom. inval.
= Mirabilis jalapa f. parviflora Heimerl; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 235 (1908)
= Mirabilis jalapa subsp. ciliata Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 368 (1909)
= Mirabilis jalapa subsp. lindheimeri Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 368 (1909)
= Mirabilis jalapa subsp. volcanica Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 367 (1909)
= Mirabilis jalapa var. ambigua (Trautv.) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 428 (1849)
= Mirabilis jalapa var. lindheimeri (Standl.) Cory; Rhodora 38: 405 (1936)
= Mirabilis jalapa var. odorata (L.) Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 616 (1896)
= Mirabilis jalapa var. planiflora (Trautv.) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 428 (1849)
= Mirabilis jalapa var. procera (Bertol.) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 428 (1849)
= Mirabilis lindheimeri (Standl.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 175 (1951)
= Mirabilis odorata L.; Cent. Pl. I: 7 (1755)
= Mirabilis parviflora O.Targ.Tozz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 535 (1821), nom. inval.
= Mirabilis pedunculata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 311 (1812)
= Mirabilis planiflora Trautv.; Index Sem. (Kiev) 1839: 3 (1839)
= Mirabilis procera Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 3: 15 (1839)
= Mirabilis pubescens Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 342 (1841)
= Mirabilis undulata (Moench) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 796 (1841)
= Mirabilis uniflora Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 84 (1822)
= Mirabilis xalapa Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 20 (1790), orth. var.
= Nyctago dichotoma (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 1: 654 (1802)
= Nyctago hortensis Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 1: 654 (1802), nom. superfl.
= Nyctago jalapae (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 426 (1805)
= Nyctago mirabilis J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 212 (1805)
= Nyctago versicolor Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 57 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Trimista levigata Raf.; Autik. Bot. 12 (1840)
species :
Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 1: 235 (1888)
Name: Desert wishbone-bush
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); Isla Guadalupe
79 GLP MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperonia laevis (Benth.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 363 (1909)
= Mirabilis laevis subsp. glutinosa (A.Nels) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 22 (1982), with incorrect basionym
= Oxybaphus laevis Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 44 (1844)
= Quamoclidion laeve (Benth.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 687 (1902)
variant :
var. crassifolia (Choisy) Spellenb.; Sida 19: 549 (2001)
Name: California four o´clock
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Cedros Isl.)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperonia californica (A.Gray) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 364 (1909)
= Hesperonia californica subsp. microphylla Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 365 (1909)
= Hesperonia cedrosensis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 362 (1909)
= Hesperonia heimerlii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 412 (1911)
= Mirabilis californica A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 173 (fig.) (1859)
= Mirabilis californica var. cedrosensis (Standl.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 24 (1918)
= Mirabilis californica var. cordifolia (Dunkle) Dunkle; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 40: 108 (1941)
= Mirabilis cedrosensis (Standl.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 459 (1914)
= Mirabilis heimerlii (Standl.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 24 (1918)
= Mirabilis laevis var. cedrosensis (Standl.) Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 151 (1935)
= Mirabilis laevis var. cordifolia Dunkle; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 40: 108 (1941)
= Oxybaphus californicus (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 4 (1880)
= Oxybaphus glabrifolius var. crassifolius Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 431 (1849)
variant :
var. retrorsa (A.Heller) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 340 (1923)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperonia glutinosa subsp. gracilis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 365 (1909)
= Hesperonia glutinosa subsp. retrorsa (A.Heller) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 365 (1909)
= Hesperonia glutinosa Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 365 (1909)
= Hesperonia glutinosa var. retrorsa (A.Heller) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 365 (1909)
= Hesperonia limosa Standl.; Muhlenbergia 5: 104 (1909)
= Hesperonia limosa var. gracilis Standl.; Muhlenbergia 5: 104 (1909)
= Hesperonia limosa var. retrorsa (A.Heller) Standl.; Muhlenbergia 5: 104 (1909)
= Hesperonia retrorsa (A.Heller) Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 236 (1918)
= Mirabilis bigelovii var. retrorsa (A.Heller) Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 151 (1935)
= Mirabilis californica var. glutinosa (Standl.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 458 (1914)
= Mirabilis californica var. retrorsa (A.Heller) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 458 (1914)
= Mirabilis glutinosa A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 92 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Mirabilis laevis subsp. glutinosa (Standl.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 32 (1983)
= Mirabilis laevis var. glutinosa (Standl.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 340 (1923)
= Mirabilis limosa A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 47: 426 (1909)
= Mirabilis retrorsa A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 193 (1906)
variant :
var. villosa (Kellogg) Spellenb.; Sida 19: 551 (2001)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperonia aspera (Greene) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 362 (1909)
= Hesperonia aspera subsp. villosa Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 363 (1909)
= Hesperonia bigelovii (A.Gray) Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 235 (1918)
= Mirabilis aspera Greene; Erythea 4: 67 (1896)
= Mirabilis bigelovii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 413 (1886)
= Mirabilis bigelovii var. aspera (Greene) Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 151 (1935)
= Mirabilis californica subsp. aspera (Greene) Parish; Muhlenbergia 3: 125 (1907)
= Mirabilis californica var. aspera (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 458 (1914)
= Mirabilis californica var. villosa Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 10 (1863)
= Mirabilis laevis var. aspera (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 340 (1923)
species :
Mirabilis latifolia (A.Gray) Diggs, Lipscomb & O´Kennon; Ill. Fl. N. Central Texas 840 (1999)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia latifolia (A.Gray) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 350 (1909)
= Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. latifolius A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 174 (1859)
species :
Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 186 (1901)
Name: Narrowleaf four o´clock
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia angustifolia (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allionia bodinii (Morong) Morong; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 355 (1894)
= Allionia decumbens (Nutt.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 384 (1824)
= Allionia decumbens var. assurgens Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 123 (1911)
= Allionia diffusa A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 33 (1898)
= Allionia divaricata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 691 (1902)
= Allionia guasapoides Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 406 (1911)
= Allionia linearis Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 728 (1814)
= Allionia linearis var. bodinii (Holz.) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 174 (1909)
= Allionia pilosa var. decumbens (Nutt.) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 173 (1909)
= Allionia pinetorum Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 344 (1909)
= Calymenia angustifolia Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 26 (-27) (1818)
= Calymenia decumbens Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 26 (-27) (1818)
= Calymenia linearis (Pursh) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 26 (1818)
= Calyxhymenia pilosa Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 433 (1849)
= Mirabilis angustifolia (Nutt.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 216 (1892)
= Mirabilis decumbens (Nutt.) Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1: 276 (1907)
= Mirabilis diffusa (A.Heller) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 18: 34 (1968)
= Mirabilis hirsuta var. linearis (Pursh) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 434 (1966)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. angustifolia (Nutt.) Heimerl; Jahresber. Oberrealsch. Fünfhaus, reimpr. 23: 22 (1897)
= Oxybaphus angustifolius (Nutt.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 334 (1826)
= Oxybaphus angustifolius var. decumbens (Nutt.) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 433 (1849)
= Oxybaphus angustifolius var. linearis (Pursh) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 433 (1849)
= Oxybaphus angustifolius var. viscidus Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 6: 313 (1896)
= Oxybaphus bodinii Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 287 (t. 21) (1893)
= Oxybaphus decumbens (Nutt.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 334 (1826)
= Oxybaphus diffusus (A.Heller) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 652 (1980), no basionym cited.
= Oxybaphus linearis (Pursh) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 31 (1908)
variant :
var. subhispida (Heimerl) Spellenb.; Novon 12: 270 (2002)
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia gausapoides Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 406 (1911)
= Allionia linearis var. subhispida (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 342 (1909)
= Allionia subhispida (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 120 (1913)
= Mirabilis gausapoides (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
= Mirabilis linearis f. subhispida Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 186 (1901)
= Oxybaphus gausapoides (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 11 (1930)
= Oxybaphus linearis var. subhispida (Heimerl) Dayton; Rhodora 61: 85 (1959)
species :
Mirabilis longiflora L.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 176. t. 6, f. 1 (1755)
Name: Sweet four o´clock
Distribution: France [I]; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
12 fra 38 tai 42 jaw 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jalapa longiflora (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 266 (1766)
= Mirabilis longiflora var. wrightiana (A.Gray ex Britton & Kearney) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 475 (1939)
= Mirabilis suaveolens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 213 (1817)
= Mirabilis wrightiana A.Gray ex Britton & Kearney; Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 14: 28 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Mirabilis wrightiana var. tubiflora Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 450 (1932)
= Nyctago longiflora (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 57 (1796)
species :
Mirabilis longipes (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 306 (1931)
Distribution: NE-Mexico; C-Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia longipes Standl.; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 229 (1918)
= Oxybaphus longipes (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 204 (1929)
species :
Mirabilis macfarlanei Constance & Rollins; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 148 (1936)
Name: MacFarlane´s four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon)
73 USA
species :
Mirabilis melanotricha (Standl.) Spellenb.; Phytologia 85: 99 (1999)
Name: Mountain four-o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia melanotricha Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 351 (1909)
= Oxybaphus melanotrichus (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 425 (1910)
species :
Mirabilis muelleri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 241 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 173 (1859)
Name: Colorado four-o´clock, Froebel´s four-o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirabilis multiflora var. obtusa (Standl.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 49 (1917)
= Nyctaginia torreyana Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 430 (1849)
= Oxybaphus multiflorus Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 237 (1828)
= Quamoclidion cordifolium Osterh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 75 (1928)
= Quamoclidion multiflorum (Torr.) Torr. ex A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 15: 321 (1853)
= Quamoclidion multiflorum subsp. obtusum Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 359 (1909)
variant :
var. glandulosa (Standl.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 49 (1917)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirabilis froebelii (Behr) Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 124 (1885)
= Mirabilis glandulosa (Standl.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 41(7): 487 (1979)
= Mirabilis multiflora var. froebelii (Behr) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 49 (1902)
= Oxybaphus froebelii Behr; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 69 (1855)
= Quamoclidion froebelii (Behr) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 359 (1909)
= Quamoclidion multiflorum subsp. glandulosum Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 359 (1909)
variant :
var. pubescens S.Watson; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 2 (1880)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirabilis froebelii var. glabrata (Standl.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 4: 458 (1914)
= Quamoclidion froebelii subsp. glabratum Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 360 (1909)
species :
Mirabilis nesomii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 70(1): 44 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 217 (1892)
Name: Heartleaf four o´clock, Umbrella Wort (EN), Regenschirmkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Italy [I]; Romania [I]; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington State, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
11 cze ger hun slo 13 ita rom 14 blr mld rus ukr 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia cucullata Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 8: 55 (1842)
= Allionia nyctaginea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 100 (1803)
= Allionia nyctaginea var. cervantesii Heimerl; Jahresber. Oberrealsch. Fünfhaus, reimpr. 23: 23 (1897)
= Calymenia cervantesii (Desf.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 110 (1846)
= Calymenia granulata Raf.; Autik. Bot. 15 (1840)
= Calymenia nyctaginea (Michx.) Nutt.; Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana [Fraser] no. 19 (1813)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. alpicola Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 23 (1897)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. conjungens Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 22 (1897)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. eunyctaginea Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 22 (1897), nom. inval.
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. hirsuta Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 22 (1897)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. pilosa Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 22 (1897)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. setigera Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 22 (1897)
= Oxybaphus cervantesii (Desf.) Lag. ex Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 432 (1849)
= Oxybaphus cervantesii var. grandifolius Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 433 (1849)
= Oxybaphus cervantesii var. minor Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 432 (1849)
= Oxybaphus cucullatus (Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 434 (1849)
= Oxybaphus nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 334 (1826)
= Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. cervantesii A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 174 (1859)
species :
Mirabilis oaxacae Heimerl; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 93: 234 (1886), nomen, Heimerl Beitr. Syst. Nyct. 20 (1897), in obs, Standl. in N. Amer. Fl. 21: 240 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis oligantha (Standl.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 23 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperonia oligantha Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 363 (1909)
= Mirabilis oligantha (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 306 (1931), isonym
species :
Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 436 (1894)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
83 PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia campestris (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allionia floribunda (Choisy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allionia nyctaginea var. ovata (Pursh) Morong; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 146 (1894)
= Allionia ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 409 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Allionia ovata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 97 (1813)
= Allionia ovata var. toscae (Lorentz) Hauman & Irigoyen; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 129 (1923)
= Calymenia chilensis Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 100 (1846)
= Calymenia ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 36 (1805)
= Calyxhymenia chilensis Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 264 (1841)
= Calyxhymenia ovata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 45 (1798)
= Calyxhymenia paniculata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 390 (1829)
= Mirabilis campestris (Griseb.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 248 (1938)
= Mirabilis ovata f. glabriuscula (Ruiz & Pav.) Stuck. & Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 222 (1913)
= Mirabilis ovata f. pantothrix Stuck. & Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 222 (1914)
= Mirabilis toscae (Lorentz) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 376 (1905)
= Oxybaphus campestris Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 87 (1874)
= Oxybaphus chilensis Bertero ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 768 (1839)
= Oxybaphus floribundus Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 433 (1849)
= Oxybaphus ovatus (Vahl) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 40 (1805)
= Oxybaphus toscae Lorentz; Exped. Rio Negro, Bot. 2: 195 (1881)
species :
Mirabilis oxybaphoides (A.Gray) A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 173. 1859 (1859)
Name: Smooth spreading four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia oxybaphoides (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allioniella oxybaphoides (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 688 (1902)
= Allioniella oxybaphoides var. glabrata (Heimerl) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 357 (1909)
= Mirabilis oxybaphoides var. glabrata Heimerl; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 180 (1901)
= Oxybaphus wrightii Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 3 (1882)
= Quamoclidion oxybaphoides A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, 15: 320 (1853)
species :
Mirabilis polonii Le Duc; Sida 16(4): 627 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirabilis jalapa var. oaxacana Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 450 (1932)
species :
Mirabilis pringlei Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 424 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Heimerl; Jahresber. Oberrealsch. Fünfhaus 23: repr. 21 (1897)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia excelsa (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Allionia micrantha (Choisy) Molfino; Physis (Buenos Aires) 7: 51 (1923)
= Allionia prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Calymenia prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 36 (1805)
= Calyxhymenia prostrata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 46 (1798)
= Mirabilis micrantha (Choisy) Heimerl; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 1b: 24 (1889)
= Mirabilis prostrata var. pubigera Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 78): 10 (1904)
= Oxybaphus micranthus Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 432 (1849)
= Oxybaphus prostratus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 40 (1805)
species :
Mirabilis pudica Barneby; Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 175 (1942)
Name: Bashful four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mirabilis pudica var. pubescens Kartesz & Gandhi; Syn. Checkl. Vasc. Fl. U. S. [Kartesz] ed. 2, 1: 391 (1994), nom. inval. nomen
species :
Mirabilis pulchella Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 5 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Mirabilis pumila (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
Name: Dwarf four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia pumila Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 345 (1909)
= Oxybaphus pumilus (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 11 (1930)
species :
Mirabilis rotundifolia (Greene) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305 (1931)
Name: Roundleaf four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia polytricha Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 346 (1909)
= Allionia rotundifolia Greene; Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 33 (1901)
= Oxybaphus polytrichus (Standl.) Barneby; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 22 (1947)
= Oxybaphus rotundifolius (Greene) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 11 (1930)
species :
Mirabilis russellii Le Duc; Sida 15(4): 585 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis sanguinea Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 451 (1932)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
variant :
var. breviflora Le Duc; Sida 16(4): 634 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis suffruticosa (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 306 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia suffruticosa Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 408 (1911)
= Oxybaphus suffruticosus (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 204 (1929)
species :
Mirabilis tenuiloba S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 375 (1881 publ. 1882)
Name: Longlobe four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperonia tenuiloba (S.Watson) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 363 (1909)
= Mirabilis tenuiloba var. polyphylla J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 23 (1918)
species :
Mirabilis texensis (J.M.Coult.) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(6): 449 (1993 publ. 1994)
Name: Texas four o´clock
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia corymbosa var. texensis J.M.Coult.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 351 (1894)
= Allionia rotata Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 347 (1909)
= Allionia texensis (J.M.Coult.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 406 (1903)
= Mirabilis rotata (Standl.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 179 (1944)
= Oxybaphus rotatus (Standl.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 492 (1913)
= Oxybaphus texensis (J.M.Coult.) Weath.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 425 (1910)
species :
Mirabilis triflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 23 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Quamoclidion nyctagineum Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 429 (1849)
= Quamoclidion triflorum (Benth.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 358 (1909)
species :
Mirabilis trollii Heimerl; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 455 (1932)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá)
85 CLE
species :
Mirabilis urbani Heimerl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 250 (1906), et Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 453 (1932), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Mirabilis violacea (L.) Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 23 (1897). (Jahresber. Staats-Oberrealschule, Fünfhaus, Wien, 23)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia mollis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 405 (1911)
= Allionia violacea L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 890 (1759)
= Oxybaphus violaceus (L.) Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 432
= Oxybaphus violaceus var. parviflorus Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 432 (1849)
species :
Mirabilis viscosa Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 13 (1791)
Distribution: Namibia [I]; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Colombia (Cauca, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca)
27 nam 79 MEX 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Allionia cervantesii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 50 (1841)
= Allionia viscosa (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 533 (1891)
= Calymenia cervantesii (Heimerl) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 110 (1846)
= Calymenia viscosa (Cav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 36 (1805)
= Calyxhymenia cervantesii (Heimerl) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 390 (1829)
= Calyxhymenia viscosa (Cav.) Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 6 (1797)
= Mirabilis cervantesii Heimerl; Jahresber. K.K. Staats-Ober-Realschule Steyr, reimpr. 23: 23 (1897)
= Mirabilis nyctaginea var. cervantesii (Lag. ex Choisy) Heimerl; Beitr. Syst. Nyctag. 22 (1897)
= Nyctago parviflora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 57 (1796)
= Nyctago viscosa (Cav.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 113 (1805)
= Oxybaphus cervantesii Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 1: t. 84 (1825)
= Oxybaphus viscosus (Cav.) L´Hér. ex Choisy; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(2): 430 (1849)
= Vitmania viscosa Turra ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 889 (1821), nom. inval.
species :
Mirabilis watsoniana Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 84 (1889)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Mirabilis weberbaueri Heimerl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 73 (1908)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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