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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

308.0000 Family Celastraceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1331
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit.: 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku (Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.): 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. (Syst. Magnolioph.): 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
308.2503 Genus Microtropis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] pp. 152, 250 (1831), et ex Meisn. Gen. 68, Comm. 49 (1837)
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, S-China, N-Malesia
Species listed in database: 67
= Paracelastrus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 590 (1859)
= Otherodendron Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 60 (1909)
= Chingithamnus Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 128 (1932)
species :
Microtropis apiculata Ding Hou; Blumea 13: 405 (1966)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Microtropis argentea Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 55 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis beddomei Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 289 (1940)
Distribution: Myanmar (Tenasserim)
41 MYA
species :
Microtropis biflora Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 288 (1940)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis bivalvis (Jack) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4340 (1830)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra
41 MYA THA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus bivalvis Jack; Malau Misc. 1: n. 5: 19 (1820)
= Euonymus capillaceus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7270 (1831), nomen
= Euonymus filiformis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4295 (1831), nomen
= Euonymus laetus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4294 (1831), nomen
= Microtropis filiformis (Wall.) King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 342 (1896)
= Microtropis peduncularis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 262 (1924)
= Paracelastrus bivalvis (Jack) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 590 (1859)
species :
Microtropis cerocarpa Savinov & Nuraliev; Phytotaxa 387(2): 141 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Microtropis chaffanjonii (H.Lév.) Y.F.Deng; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(5): 397 (2007)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, SW-Guizhou, W-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mysine chaffanjoni H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 287 (1914)
= Microtropis yunnanensis (Hu) C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao ex Q.H.Chen; Fl. Guizhouensis 2: 419 (1986)
= Microtropis illicifolia var. yunnanensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 7: 214 (1936)
species :
Microtropis chlorocarpa Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 290 (1940)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Microtropis crassifolia Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 349 (1926)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Microtropis curranii Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 3: 238 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Microtropis daweishanensis Q.W.Lin & Z.X.Zhang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(2): 143 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis dehuaensis Z.S.Huang & Y.Y.Lin; Guihaia 28(4): 458 (2008)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis discolor (Wall.) Arn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 152 (1839)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Kachin, Mon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Hill)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine discolor Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 378 (1824)
= Euonymus garcinifolius Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 18 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 403 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 628 (1832)
= Microtropis discolor (Wall.) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4337 (1830)
= Microtropis garcinifolia Wall. ex Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 761 (1844)
= Microtropis sessiliflora Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 305 (1940), 284
species :
Microtropis elliptica King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 340 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra; Java
42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis javanica Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 295 (1940)
= Microtropis longirostris Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 303 (1940)
= Microtropis ophirensis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 35: 10 (1901)
= Microtropis vinculans Boerl. & Koord.-Schum.; A. Koorders-Schumacher, Syst. Verz. 2: 33 (1911)
species :
Microtropis fallax Pit.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen Indo-Chine 1: 881 (1912)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD VIE
species :
Microtropis fascicularis Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 57 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis fokienensis Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 357 (1908)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine illiciifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 60 (1913)
= Cassine matsudae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 18 (1920)
= Microtropis illicifolia (Hayata) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 334 (1926)
= Microtropis matsudae (Hayata) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 335 (1926)
= Otherodendron illiciifolium Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 60 (1913)
= Otherodendron matsudae (Hayata) Hayata ex Loes.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20b: 130 (1942)
species :
Microtropis gagei Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 298 (1940)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Microtropis gracilipes Merr. & Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. Journ. 16: 88 (1937)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis confertiflora Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 302 (1940)
= Microtropis gracilipes var. parvifolia Merr. & Metcalf; (1937)
species :
Microtropis grandifolia Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 59 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. longipetiolata Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 59 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis gulinqingensis Y.M.Shui & Qing Huang; Phytotaxa 668(3): 296 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis henryi Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 289 (1940)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis hexandra Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 289 (1940)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis japonica (Fr. & Sav.) Hall.f.; Meded. Herb. Leiden, 33 (1911). (1910)
Distribution: Japan; Taiwan
38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 14 (1891)
= Cassine kotoensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 61 (1913)
= Elaeodendron japonicum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 310 (1879)
= Microtropis kotoensis (Hayata) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 334 (1926)
= Microtropis liukiuensis (Nakai) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 334 (1926)
= Microtropis sakaguchiana Koidz.; Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsima: 16 (1928)
= Otherodendron japonicum (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 62 (1909)
= Otherodendron kotoense Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 61 (1913)
= Otherodendron liukiuense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 67 (1922)
= Otherodendron sakaguchianum (Koidz.) Loes.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20b: 130 (1942)
species :
Microtropis keningauensis Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 61 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis kinabaluensis Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 304 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis sterrophylla Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 305 (1940)
species :
Microtropis lanceolata Boerl. & Koord.-Schum.; A. Koorders-Schumacher, Syst. Verz. 2: 33 (1911)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Microtropis latifolia Wight ex M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 613 (1875)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Microtropis longicarpa Q.W.Lin & Z.X.Zhang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(2): 142 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis longifolia Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 65 (1873), descr., Biswas in Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 19: 144, descr. ampl. (1940)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis longifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4339 (1831)
= Microtropis macrophylla Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 73: 299 (1940)
= Microtropis pachyphylla Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 73: 298 (1940)
species :
Microtropis macrocarpa C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 311 (1988)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis malipoensis Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 24(6): 707-708 (2002)
Distribution: China (E-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis micrantha (Hayata) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 334 (1926)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine micrantha Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 61 (1913)
= Otherodendron micranthum (Hayata) Loes.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20b: 130 (1942)
species :
Microtropis microcarpa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 975 (1845)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeodendron nilghirense Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4409 (1831)
= Microtropis ovalifolia Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 976 (1845)
= Paracelastrus microcarpus (Wight) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2, 5: 224 (1905)
= Paracelastrus ovalifolius (Wight) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2, 5: 224 (1905)
variant :
var. densiflora (Wight) Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 73: 287 (1940)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis densiflora Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1052 (1846)
= Paracelastrus densiflorus (Wight) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2, 5: 224 (1905)
species :
Microtropis obliquinervia Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 286 (1940)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Guizhou, Guangdong, N-Guangxi, E-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis cathayensis Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 285 (1940)
species :
Microtropis obscurinervia Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 283 (1940)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis oligantha Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 288 (1940)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis osmanthoides (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 3: 189 (1933)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chingithamnus osmanthoides Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 128 (1932)
species :
Microtropis ovata Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 297 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis pallens Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 20 (1894) t. 3(15b
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurostylia pallens Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch., Fasc. 20 (1894) t. 305b in text
species :
Microtropis paucinervia Merr. & Chun ex Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 285 (1940)
Distribution: China (Hongkong, Guangdong, Hainan, S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis petelotii Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 291 (1940)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Microtropis platyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 319 (1915)
Distribution: N-Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Alabat, Catanduanes, Panay, Basilan, Siargao)
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis basilanensis Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 306 (1940)
= Microtropis borneensis Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 296 (1940)
= Microtropis chartacea Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 303 (1940)
= Microtropis fasciculata Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 162 (1928)
= Microtropis philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 306 (1918)
= Microtropis rostrata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 275 (1920) (1921)
= Microtropis rubra Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 482 (1923), pro syn., Merr. & F. L. Freeman, Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 305 (1940), descr.
species :
Microtropis pyramidalis C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 313 (1988)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, SW-Guangxi); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Microtropis ramiflora Wight; Ic. t. 977 (1845)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Paracelastrus ramiflorus (Wight) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2, 5: 224 (1905)
species :
Microtropis reticulata Dunn; J. Bot. 47: 375 (1909)
Distribution: China (Hongkong, Guangdong, Hainan, littoral islands)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Otherodendron reticulatum (Dunn) Loes.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20b: 130 (1942)
species :
Microtropis rhynchocarpa Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 174 (1942)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Microtropis rigida Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 36 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Microtropis sabahensis Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 61 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis sarawakensis Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 63 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis scottii R.Parker; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 104 (1931)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Microtropis semipaniculata C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 310 (1988)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis shenzhenensis L.Chen & F.W.Xing; Nordic J. Bot. 27(6): 469 (2009)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis sphaerocarpa C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 314 (1988)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis stocksii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 132 (1916)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Microtropis submembranacea Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 291 (1940)
Distribution: China (Fujian, S-Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis caudata C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 313 (1988)
species :
Microtropis sumatrana Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 164 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
species :
Microtropis tenuis Symington; Journ. As. Soc. Mal. 14: Pt. III. 350 (1936)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Gunung Tapis, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Microtropis tetragona Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 290 (1940)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, S-Guangxi, Hainan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Microtropis tetrameris Ding Hou; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 6: 275 (1963)
Distribution: S-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Microtropis thyrsiflora C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 310 (1988)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis triflora Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 288 (1940)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis fokienensis var. longipedunculata C.Y.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 199 (1934)
= Microtropis triflora var. szechuanensis C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 315 (1988)
species :
Microtropis valida Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 19 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis bicolor Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 298 (1940)
= Microtropis pauciflora Boerl. ex Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 303 (1940)
species :
Microtropis wallichiana Wight ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 71 (1858)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Sumatra; Borneo
40 IND SRL 42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Microtropis suborbiculata Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 282 (1940)
= Paracelastrus wallichianus (Wight ex Thwaites) F.N.Williams; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2, 5: 224 (1905)
species :
Microtropis wui Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43: 305-312 (2002)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); ?Vietnam
36 CHI
species :
Microtropis xizangensis Q.W.Lin & Z.X.Zhang; Novon 18(4): 498 (2008)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Microtropis zeylanica Merr. & F.L.Freeman; Proc. Am. Acad. 73: 282 (1940)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life