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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

493.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6670; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
493.6202 Genus Marsdenia s.l.;
species which have not yet been reassigned to other genera
Species listed in database: 47
species :
Marsdenia brachyloba M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li; Novon 5: 11 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Marsdenia brunoniana Wight & Arn.; Wight, Contrib. 40 (1834)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pergularia brunoniana (Wight & Arn.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 894 (1840)
species :
Marsdenia burmanica Wen B.Xu & J.Y.Shen; Taiwania 67(3): 450 (2022)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Marsdenia carnosa Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 404 (1915)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay)
41 MYA
species :
Marsdenia chirindensis Goyder; Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 75 (2020)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Marsdenia cryptostemma Choux; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. III. 2: 430 (1914)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Marsdenia elephantina Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr. 367 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: type lost, doubtful species
species :
Marsdenia epedunculata Rodda; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(1-3): 10 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Marsdenia eriocarpa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 35 (1883)
Distribution: India (Assam); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
species :
Marsdenia eriocaulis Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 452 (1938)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Marsdenia fulva Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 147 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: type lost, uncertain species
species :
Marsdenia glomerata Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 3: 203 (1936)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Marsdenia hainanensis Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 3: 206 (1936)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Marsdenia alata Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 3: 209 (1936)
= Marsdenia hainanensis var. alata (Tsiang) Tsiang & P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(1): 116 (1974)
species :
Marsdenia kaniensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 145 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: type lost, doubtful species
species :
Marsdenia koi Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 3: 211 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Marsdenia tsaiana Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 6: 143 (1941)
species :
Marsdenia lachnostoma Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 226 (1861)
Distribution: China (Hongkong); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Marsdenia cambodiensis Costantin; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 97 (1912)
species :
Marsdenia laurifolia (Decne.) Kloppenb.; Hoya New 6(4): 8, photogrs. (2017)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cathetostemma laurifolium (Decne.) Blume; Rumphia 4: 30 (1848)
= Hoya laurifolia Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. II. 9: 272 (1838)
species :
Marsdenia leiocarpa King & Prain ex Prain; J. As. Soc. Beng. 69: 170 (1900)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Marsdenia mahaweeensis Kloppenb.; Hoya New 5(1): 37, photogrs. (2015)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Marsdenia mayottae W.D.Stevens, Labat & F.Barthelat; Candollea 71(1): 128 (2016)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte)
29 COM
species :
Marsdenia medogensis P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 466 (1985)
Distribution: SE-Tibet (Medog)
36 TIB
species :
Marsdenia minima (P.I.Forst.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve; Phytotaxa 369(3): 172 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tylophora minima P.I.Forst.; Austral. Syst. Bot. 7(5): 500 (1994)
species :
Marsdenia mollis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 145 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Marsdenia oculata Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr. 368 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: type lost, uncertain species
species :
Marsdenia papuana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 144 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Marsdenia verrucosa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 410 (1891), nom. illeg.
species :
Marsdenia pergulariiformis Schltr.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 1: 132 (1904)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Marsdenia pierrei Costantin; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 99 (1912)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Marsdenia pseudotinctoria Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 3: 197 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Marsdenia pulchella Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1002 (1936)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Marsdenia purpurella Fernando & Rodda; Gard. Bull. Singapore 65(2): 144 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Marsdenia quadrialata Choux; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, ser. III 2: 429 (1914)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Marsdenia raziana Yogan. & Subr.; Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., B 83(4): 147 (1976)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Marsdenia rotata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 150 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: type lost, uncertain species
species :
Marsdenia roylei Wight; Contrib. Bot. India 40 (1834)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh
40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pergularia roylei (Wight) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 894 (1840)
species :
Marsdenia sarcodantha Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 147 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: type lost, uncertain species
species :
Marsdenia schneideri Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 6: 141 (1941)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Marsdenia balansae Costantin; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 96 (1912), non Baill. (1889)
species :
Marsdenia scortechinii King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74(2): 546 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Marsdenia sultanis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: Beibl. 92: 16 (1908)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Marsdenia tenii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li; Novon 5: 11 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Marsdenia thailandica Rodda; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(1-3): 12 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Marsdenia tirunelvelica A.N.Henry & Subr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73(1): 186 (1976)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Marsdenia tonkinensis Costantin; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 100 (1912)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Marsdenia vohiborensis Choux; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 32: 312 (1926)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Marsdenia warburgii Schltr.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 1: 133 (1904)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Marsdenia wariana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 149 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: type lost, uncertain species
species :
Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis C.Liu, J.D.Ya & Y.H.Tan; PhytoKeys 130: 86 (2019)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Marsdenia yuei M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li; Novon 5: 12 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life