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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

417.0000 Family Marcgraviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 218 (1820), nom. cons.
8 genera, ca. 135 spp. tropical America
Species listed in database: 135
= Noranteaceae DC. ex Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 61 (1835)
417.2001 Genus Marcgravia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 503 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 62
= Jatrops Rottb.; Act. Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 93 (1778)
species :
Marcgravia atropunctata de Roon; Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 197 (1969)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Marcgravia brachysepala Urb.; Symb. Antill. 6: 17 (1909)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Marcgravia brownei (Triana & Planch.) Krug & Urb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 1: 367 (1899)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia ampulligera Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 319 (1940)
= Marcgravia rectiflora var. brownei Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 365 (1862)
species :
Marcgravia caudata Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV 17: 362 (1862)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia affinis Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 3 (1878)
species :
Marcgravia comosa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 453 (1845)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia salicifolia Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 26 (1898)
species :
Marcgravia coriacea Vahl; Eclog. Am. 2: 39 (1796)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia acuminata Miq.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 37 (1844)
= Marcgravia cuspidata Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 370 (1862)
= Marcgravia cuyuniensis I.W.Bailey; Amer. J. Bot. 9: 377 (1922)
= Marcgravia cyrtonota Delpino; Atti Soc. It. Sci. Nat. Milan. 12: 183, 212 (1869)
= Marcgravia picta Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 172 (1808)
= Marcgravia roraimae Gilg ex Werderm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 105 (1925)
= Marcgravia roraimensis Gilg ex Ule; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115: 47 (1914), nom. nud.
= Marcgravia stenonectaria Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 30 (1898)
= Marcgravia subcordata Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 27 (1898)
species :
Marcgravia crassicostata Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 27 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia crassiflora Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 15: 376 (1941)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Marcgravia crenata Poepp. ex Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 223 (1878)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Meta, Putumayo, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia macrophylla (Wittm.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 27 (1898)
= Marcgravia rectiflora var. macrophylla Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 222, t. 40, fig. 2 (1878)
= Marcgravia strenua J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 386 (1934)
species :
Marcgravia domingensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 522 (1913)
Name: Bejuco de palma (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Marcgravia dressleri Gir.-Cañas; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 26(100): 368 (2002)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Marcgravia eichleriana Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 230 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia elegans Krug & Urb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 1: 365 (1899)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad
81 TRT
species :
Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 518 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. evenia
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
subspecies :
subsp. calcicola (Britton) S.Dressler; Fl. Republ. Cuba, ser. A, 5(4): 7 (2000)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia calcicola Britton; Mem. Torr. Bot. Cl. 16: 82 (1920)
species :
Marcgravia flagellaris (Poepp. ex Wittm.) Gilg & Werderm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 105 (1925)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia flagellaris Poepp. ex Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 223 (1878) pro syn.
= Marcgravia flagellaris var. leticiana J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 387 (1934)
= Marcgravia leticiana (J.F.Macbr.) de Roon; Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 588 (1967)
= Marcgravia rectiflora var. flagellaris Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 222 (1878)
= Marcgravia trinitatis var. leticiana (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3A: 707 (1956)
species :
Marcgravia fosbergiana Ewan; Nat. Hist. Misc., Chicago, No. 88. 2 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Marcgravia gentlei Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 46 (1941)
Distribution: Belize
80 BLZ
species :
Marcgravia glandulosomarginata Hammel; Lankesteriana 6(2): 73 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS 82 CLM
species :
Marcgravia goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) de Roon; Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 588 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia rectiflora var. goudotiana Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 366 (1862)
species :
Marcgravia grandifolia Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 11 (1938)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: status uncertain, only known from type
species :
Marcgravia hartii Krug & Urb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 1: 366 (1899)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Sucre); Guyana
81 TRT 82 GUY VEN
species :
Marcgravia helverseniana S.Dressler & Tschapka; Curtis´s Bot. Mag. 19(2): 111 (2002)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Marcgravia lineolata Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 517 (1896)
Distribution: Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia
81 DOM MAR STL
species :
Marcgravia longifolia J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 386 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Marcgravia macroscypha Gilg & Werderm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 105 (1925)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia magnibracteata Lanj. & Heerdt; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 284 (1940)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
species :
Marcgravia maguirei de Roon; Acta Bot. Neerl. 19: 799 (1970)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Marcgravia mexicana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 26 (1898)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
species :
Marcgravia myriostigma Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 369 (1862)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Marcgravia nepenthoides Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 245 (1870)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia tonduzii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 125 (1908)
species :
Marcgravia nervosa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 363 (1862)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia membranacea Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 697 (1937)
species :
Marcgravia neurophylla Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 29 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia nubicola de Roon; Acta Bot. Neerl. 19: 800 (1970)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara?, Miranda, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Marcgravia oblongifolia Pav. ex Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 223 (1878)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 223 (1878) pro syn, et ex E. A. López, An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 16: 391 (1958)
= Marcgravia macrocarpa Sleumer ex Diels; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, p. 107 (1937)
species :
Marcgravia oligandra C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 39 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia umbellata Griseb.; Pl. Wright. 1: 167 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Marcgravia wrightii Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 246 (1870)
species :
Marcgravia panamensis S.Dressler; Novon 6(3): 256 (1996)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Marcgravia patellulifera de Roon; Acta Bot. Neerl. 19: 802 (1970)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Carabobo)
82 VEN
species :
Marcgravia pedunculosa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Swr. IV. 17: 371 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia gracilis Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 11: 170 (1881)
= Marcgravia parviflora Rich. ex Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 227 (1878)
= Marcgravia parviflora var. macrophylla Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 228 (1878)
= Marcgravia parviflora var. pedunculosa (Triana & Planch.) Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 227 (1878), nom. superfl.
species :
Marcgravia pittieri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 124 (1908)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia guatemalensis Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 220 (1919)
species :
Marcgravia polyadenia Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 10 (1938)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: type only, status doubtful
species :
Marcgravia polyantha Delpino; Atti Soc. It. Sci. Milan. 12: 182, 210 (1869)
subspecies :
subsp. polyantha
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia angustifolia Pav. ex Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 224 (1878)
= Marcgravia angustifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 16: 392 (1958), nom. inval.
= Marcgravia dasyantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 25 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis (Wittm.) S.Dressler; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1272 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia polyantha var. occidentalis Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 224. tab. 40, fig. 1 (1878)
species :
Marcgravia punctifolia S.Dressler; Novon 8(2): 137 (1998)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Marcgravia purpurea I.W.Bailey; Amer. J. Bot. 9: 378 (1922)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 364 (1862)
Name: Bejuco codicia, Bejuco palmar (Cuba), Bejuco de paloma, Bejuco de lira, Pegapalma (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Honduras; Panama; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
80 HON PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE VIR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia brittoniana Alain; Moscosoa 8: 46 (1995)
= Marcgravia jacquinii A.Rich.; Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 10: 165 (1826), nom. utique rej. prop.
= Marcgravia macrocalyptra Delpino; Atti. Soc. It. Sci. Nat. Milan. 12: 183, 211 (1869)
= Marcgravia rectiflora var. bracteolaris Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 365 (1862)
= Marcgravia rectiflora var. jacquinii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 366 (1862)
species :
Marcgravia roonii S.Dressler; Novon 6(3): 258 (1996)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia apionifera de Roon
species :
Marcgravia rubra Alain; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(2): 135 (1971)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Marcgravia schippii Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 71 (1935)
Distribution: Belize; Costa Rica; Panama
80 BLZ COS PAN
species :
Marcgravia serrae de Roon; Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 197 (1969)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Marcgravia sintenisii Urb.; Jahrb. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 245 (1886)
Name: Bejuco de lira, Bejuco de rana, Lira del Yunque (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
species :
Marcgravia sororopaniana Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 378 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar, Monagas)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia steyermarkii de Roon; Steyerm. & C. Brewer-Carias, Bol. Soc. Venezol. Cienc. Nat., 32 (132-133): 355 (1976)
species :
Marcgravia sprucei (Wittm.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 28 (1898)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia parviflora var. sprucei Wittm.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 228 (1878)
species :
Marcgravia stonei Utley; Brenesia 9: 52 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Marcgravia subcaudata Gilg & Werderm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 105 (1925)
Distribution: Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia tobagensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 335 (1916)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Sucre)
81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Marcgravia trianae Baill.; Adansonia 10: 244 (1872)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Marcgravia trinitatis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 122 (1845)
Distribution: Dominica; St. Lucia; N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
81 DOM STL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia cyrtogastra Delpino; Atti Soc. It. Sci. Nat. Milan. 12: 183, 212 (1869)
species :
Marcgravia umbellata L.; Sp. Pl. 503 (1753)
Distribution: Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
81 ABA DOM GDL GRE MAR SAB STK STL STV 84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia waferi Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 698 (1937)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
species :
Marcgravia weberbaueri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 124 (1908)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Marcgravia crenata var. roquensis J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 387 (1934)
species :
Marcgravia williamsii J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 386 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Putumayo, Valle); Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Marcgravia yukunarum Picca & Gir.-Cañas; Hickenia 2(63): 294 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
species :
Marcgravia zonopunctata S.Dressler; Willdenowia 30(2): 369 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life