422.0000 Family Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.

60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009).

Species listed in database: 3277; hybrids: 68

422.4301 Genus Lysimachia Tourn. ex L.; Sp. Pl.: 146 (1753)

Distribution: cosmopolitan, mostly E-Asia (esp. China, ca. 140). Inclusion of Anagallis, Asterolinon, Centunculus, Trientalis, Glaux and others fide Manns & Anderb. (2009).

Species listed in database: 286; hybrids: 6

= Alsinanthemum Fabr.; Enum. Meth. Pl. 98 (1759)

= Anagallidastrum Mich. ex Adans.; Fam. 2: 230 (1763)

= Anagallis L.; Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753)

= Anagzanthe Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 347 (1843), nom. nud.

= Apochoris Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 67 (1844)

= Asterolinon Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 332 (1813)-1820

= Bernardina Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 348 (1843)

= Borissa Raf. ex Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 217 (1840)

= Centunculus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 116 (1753)

= Cerium Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 135 (1790)

= Coxia Endl.; Gen. 733 (1839)

= Dugezia Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 187 (1860)

= Ephemerum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 409 (1831)

= Euparaea Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 606 (1840)

= Euparea Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 230. t. 50 (1788)

= Glaux Tourn. ex L.; Sp. Pl.: 207 (1753)

= Godinella T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Belg. 2: 194 (1827)

= Jirasekia F.W.Schmidt; Neue u. Selt. Pfl. 49 (1793)

= Lerouxia Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Par. 77 (1812)

= Lubinia Comm. ex Vent.; Jard. Cels, t. 96 (1800)

= Lysima Medik.; Phil. Bot. 2: 59, 107 (1791)

= Lysimachiopsis A.Heller; Minnes. Bot. Studies 1: 874 (1897)

= Lysimachusa Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 163 (1809)

= Lysimandra (Endl.) Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 124 (1841)

= Lysis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 397 (1891)

= Manoelia Bowdich; Bowdich, Exc. Madeira: 246 (1825)

= Micropyxis Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 71 (1844)

= Naumburgia Moench; Meth. Suppl. 23 (1802)

= Nemorella Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 147 (1789)

= Nummularia Hill; Brit. Herb. 65 (1756)

= Orescia Reinw.; Syll. Ratisb. 2: 15 (1828)

= Palladia Moench; Methodus: 429 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Pelletiera A.St.-Hil.; Mem. Mus. Par. 9: 365 (1822)

= Steironema Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 7: 193 (1820)

= Theopyxis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 126 (1856)

= Thyrsanthus Schrank; Denkschr. Akad. Muench. 1813 75 (1814)

= Tridynia Raf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 704 (1841), nom. inval.

= Trientalis Ruppius ex L.; Sp. Pl.: 344 (1753)

= Vroedea Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 230 (1897)

species :

Lysimachia abscondita R.Trevis., Funez & Hassemer; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 130 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Lysimachia acroadenia Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 12: 70 (1868)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia decurrens var. acroadenia (Maxim.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 230 (1940)

species :

Lysimachia acuminata (Welw. ex Schinz) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis acuminata Welw. ex Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 221 (1894)

species :

Lysimachia adoensis (Kunze) Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ver. Hamb. 4: IV. 38 (1866)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Asterolinon adoense Kunze; Linnaea 16: Liter. 108 (1842), et Linnaea 20: 37 (1847)

species :

Lysimachia ailaoshanensis G.Hao & H.F.Yan; PhytoKeys 246: 278 (2024)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia albescens Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 460-461 (1895)

Distribution: China (C-Yunnan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia duclouxii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 301 (1914)

= Lysimachia yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 462 (1895)

species :

Lysimachia alfredi Hance; J. Bot. 15(180): 356 (1877)

Distribution: China (SW-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan, S-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. chrysosplenioides (Hand.-Mazz.) F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 40 (1979)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia chrysosplenioides Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 24 (1925)

species :

Lysimachia alpestris Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 299-300 (1852)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hongkong)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia amoena (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Hassemer, Funez & R.Trevis.; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 133 (2021)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis alternifolia f. erecta R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 331 (1905)

= Anagallis alternifolia var. densifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 337 (1846)

= Anagallis alternifolia var. parvula A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 11: 93 (1837)

= Anagallis alternifolia var. parvula Phil.; Linnaea 29: 13 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Anagallis alternifolia var. repens (d´Urv.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 330 (1905)

= Anagallis alternifolia var. repens R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 330 (1905)

= Anagallis amplexicaulis Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 74 (1923)

= Anagallis myrtifolia Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 992 (1834)

= Euparea chilensis Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 20: 345 (1843)

= Euparea linarina Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 20: 345 (1843)

= Euparea parvula Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 20: 345 (1843)

= Lysimachia buxifolia Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 134 (1810)

= Lysimachia marginata Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 652 (1905)

= Lysimachia myrtifolia Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 134 (1810)

= Lysimachia pumila Poepp. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 330 (1905), nom. inval.

= Lysimachia repens d´Urv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Par. 4: 606 (1826), nom. illeg.

species :

Lysimachia andina Sandwith; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3449 (1943)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Lysimachia angustiloba (Engl.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis angustiloba (Engl.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 372 (1902)

= Anagallis churiensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 333 (1923)

= Anagallis kigesiensis R.D.Good; J. Bot. 62: 335 (1924)

= Anagallis quartiniana var. angustiloba Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 447 (1901)

= Anagallis ruandensis R.Knuth & Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch Zentr. Afr-Exped. 1907-08 2: 518 (1913)

= Anagallis ulugurensis R.Knuth; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 88 (1934)

species :

Lysimachia ardisioides Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 302 (1932)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia simulans Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 57 (1889)

species :

Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

subspecies :

subsp. arvensis

Name: Acker-Gauchheil (DE); Scarlet Pimpernel (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta [I]; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. all islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Islas Selvagens [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); Mauritania; Chad; Sudan [I]; Soqotra; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Izu Isl., Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Taiwan; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl.; New Caledonia [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kure Atoll [I], Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I] (widespread); Isla Guadalupe [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO bal CIS COR FRA gib POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH bul CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI mlt MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST kry LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO cny cvi mdr sel 22 MTN 24 CHA SOC sud 26 ang zim 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau reu 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA qat SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 mya 50 aus lhi nfk 51 AUC ctm nzl 60 nwc 61 eas 63 haw 70 gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 80 cos els gua hon nic 81 cub his jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par 91 tdc

Remarks: arvensis agg. This name is valid only for the red-flowered form (see Jímenez-Lopez et al. 2021)

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis arabica Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 69 (1844)

= Anagallis arvensis f. alba Lüdi; 1870 (1927)

= Anagallis arvensis f. bicolor Lüdi; 1870 (1927)

= Anagallis arvensis f. carnea (Schrank) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 137 (1905)

= Anagallis arvensis f. decipiens (R.Uechtr.) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 137 (1905)

= Anagallis arvensis f. lilacina (Alef.) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 137 (1905)

= Anagallis arvensis f. pallida (Hook.f.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 256 (1945)

= Anagallis arvensis f. phoenicea (Scop.) H.Hara

= Anagallis arvensis f. purpurea (Douie) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 519 (2014)

= Anagallis arvensis L.; Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753)

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. carnea (Schrank) Bertsch & F.Bertsch; 338 (1948)

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. phoenicea (Scop.) Vollm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 9: 44 (1904) (nom. inval.)

= Anagallis arvensis var. carnea (Schrank) Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 57 (1824)

= Anagallis arvensis var. carnea (Schrank) Rchb.; XXXIX (1833), nom. illeg.

= Anagallis arvensis var. decipiens R.Uechtr.; 163 (1873)

= Anagallis arvensis var. immaculata Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 46 (1825)

= Anagallis arvensis var. lilacina Alef.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 262 (1866)

= Anagallis arvensis var. pallida (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl.: 303 (1870)

= Anagallis arvensis var. phoenicea Gouan; Fl. Monsp.: 29 (1764), nom. inval.

= Anagallis arvensis var. purpurea Douie; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 44 (1924)

= Anagallis arvensis var. tridyma Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 205 (1830)

= Anagallis arvensis var. uniflora F.Schmidt; 80 (1855), nom. inval.

= Anagallis arvensis var. viridiflora Hampe; 16 (1836), nom. inval.

= Anagallis indica Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 132 (1826)

= Anagallis jacquemontii Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 69 (1844)

= Anagallis mas Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 461 (1787)

= Anagallis monelli M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 143 (1808) non L.

= Anagallis orientalis Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 11: 49 (1846)

= Anagallis parviflora Loisel.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 491 (1827)

= Anagallis phoenicea Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 1: 139 (1771) (nom. illeg.)

= Anagallis phoenicea var. verticillata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 298 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Anagallis pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 120 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Anagallis punctifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 305 (1812)

= Anagallis repens DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 381 (1805)

= Anagallis ×carnea Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 461 (1789)

subspecies :

subsp. platyphylla (Baudo) Véla; Willdenowia 51(1): 157 (2021)

Name: Breitblättriger Acker-Gauchheil (DE)

Distribution: ?Spain; Bulgaria [I]; Algeria; Tunisia

13 bul 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. platyphylla (Baudo) Batt.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. Algerie 1: 723 (1890)

= Anagallis arvensis var. platyphylla (Baudo) Durieu; Atlas Fl. Algerie: 30 (1849)

= Anagallis platyphylla Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 345 (1843)

= Anagallis arvensis var. platyphylloides Pau; Mem. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 359 (1924)

species :

Lysimachia aspera Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5(1-2): 5 (1934)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia asperulifolia Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 477 (1814)

Name: Roughleaf yellow loosestrife

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia herbemontii Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 232 (1817)

species :

Lysimachia assamica C.M.Hu; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 38(2): 333 (1983)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Lysimachia atropurpurea L.; Sp. Pl.: 147 (1753)

Distribution: Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Samothraki, Limnos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA SRB TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina sessilis Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lubinia nutans Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 112 (1890)

= Lysimachia purpurea Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 2: 85 (1841)

= Palladia atropurpurea (L.) Moench; Meth. 429 (1794)

species :

Lysimachia auriculata Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 47 (1889)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia paxiana R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 85 (1905)

species :

Lysimachia azorica Hornem. ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3273 (1833)

Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia nemorum subsp. azorica (Hook.) Palhinha; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 30: 77 (1956)

species :

Lysimachia baoxingensis (F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu) C.M.Hu; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 2: 200. 1986.

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia pterantha var. baoxingensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 39 (1979)

species :

Lysimachia barbata (P.Taylor) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: Mali; Nigeria; Cameroon; S-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga); SE-Brazil [I] (Sao Paulo [I]); etc.

22 MLI NGA 23 CMN 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis barbata (P.Taylor) Kupicha; Fl. Zambes. 7(1): 195 (1983)

= Anagallis pumila var. barbata Taylor; Kew Bull. 10: 345 (1956)

species :

Lysimachia barystachys Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 2: 127 (1835)

Name: Manchurian yellow loosestrife

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); USA [I] (Georgia [I])

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina pubescens Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lysimachia piccolii Hemsl. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 289 (1905)

variant :

var. quelpaertensis (K.Tae & J.S.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 172 (2017)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia quelpaertensis K.Tae & J.S.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 40(2): 109 (2010)

species :

Lysimachia baviensis C.M.Hu; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 26: 120 (1992)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia gesnerioides Y.M.Shui & M.D.Zhang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43: 317 (2006)

species :

Lysimachia biflora C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 44 (1965)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia borealis (Raf.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Name: Starflower

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia trientalis var. americana (Pursh) Klatt; Linnaea 37: 499 (1872)

= Trientalis americana Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 252 (1813)

= Trientalis borealis f. pluriverticillata Vict. & Roll.-Germ.; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 42: 31 (1942)

= Trientalis borealis f. ramosa Vict.; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 206 (1944)

= Trientalis borealis f. tenuifolia (House) Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 73: 15 (1946)

= Trientalis borealis Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York, II. 5: 354 (1808)

= Trientalis borealis var. tenuifolia House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 561 (1924)

= Trientalis europaea Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 220 (1803), non L.

= Trientalis europaea var. americana Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 402 (1805)

species :

Lysimachia brachyandra F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 30 (1979)

Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia brevianthera Xin W.Li; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58(4-6): 254 (2021)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia breviflora C.M.Hu; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 2: 201 (1986)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia brevipes (P.Taylor) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis brevipes P.Taylor; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 135 (1958)

species :

Lysimachia brittenii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 306 (1905)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, NE-Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia caloneura G.Hao, X.L.Yu & A.Liu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58: 45 (2020)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia campestris Funez, Hassemer & R.Trevis.; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 139 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Lysimachia candida Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 1: 301 (1846)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Honshu); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia candida subsp. obovata (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.) Kunth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 301 (1905)

= Lysimachia candida var. depauperata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 250 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Lysimachia glaucescens Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 502 (1882)

= Lysimachia inconspicua Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 110 (1861)

= Lysimachia obovata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1488 (1830)

= Lysimachia samolina Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 224 (1866)

species :

Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 48-49 (1889)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)

36 CHI 38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia fragrans Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 175-176 (1911)

variant :

var. cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.; J. Arnold Arbor. 15(4): 294 (1934)

Distribution: China (NE-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, E-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia carinata Y.I.Fang & C.Z.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 39 (1979)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia catharinensis R.Trevis., Funez & Hassemer; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 140 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Lysimachia cauliflora C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 43 (1965)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia cavicola You Nong & Y.G.Wen; PhytoKeys 235: 190 (2023)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia chapaensis Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(3): 350-351 (1939)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia subracemosa C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 35 (1965)

species :

Lysimachia chekiangensis C.C.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(4): 313-314, t. 31 (1964)

Distribution: China (SW-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia chenii C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 357 (1985)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Lysimachia chenopodioides G.Watt ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 503 (1882)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia glandulosa Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ver. Hamb. 4: IV. (1866) 31. t. 17

= Lysimachia knuthiana N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 62(1970)

species :

Lysimachia chiminghui Kottaim.; Taiwania 68(3): 383 (2023), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia sedoides W.B.Xu, C.Y.Zou & B.Pan; Taiwania 67(3): 318 (2022), nom. illeg.

species :

Lysimachia chingshuiensis C.I Peng & C.M.Hu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. (Taipei) 40(1): 49 (1999)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Lysimachia christinae Hance; J. Bot. 11: 117 (1873)

subspecies :

subsp. christinae

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia christinae var. intermedia Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 17: 684 (1910)

= Lysimachia christinae var. pubescens Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9: 463 (1895)

= Lysimachia fargesii Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 463 (1895)

= Lysimachia glandulosa R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 264 (1905)

= Lysimachia latronum H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe, reimpr., sér. 2, 39: 2 (1904)

= Lysimachia legendrei Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 299 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. tanakae (Maxim.) C.M.Hu; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 4(3): 15 (1996)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia rotundifolia R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 259 (1905)

= Lysimachia tanakae Maxim.; Bull. Acad. sci. Petersb. 31: 66 (1887)

species :

Lysimachia chungdienensis C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 55 (1965)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia ciliata L.; Sp. Pl. 147 (1753)

Name: Fringed loosestrife (EN), Gewimperter Gilbweiderich (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 grb 11 bgm ger 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia grandiflora Nutt. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 276 (1905)

= Lysimachia greeneana Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 80 (1928)

= Lysimachia longipedicellata (Lunell) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 80 (1928)

= Lysimachia membranacea (Greene) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 80 (1928)

= Nummularia ciliata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)

= Steironema ciliata (L.) Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 7: 193 (1820)

= Steironema ciliatum f. elongatum D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 417 (1959)

= Steironema ciliatum var. heterophyllum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 298 (1897)

= Steironema ciliatum var. occidentale Suksd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 26 (1906)

= Steironema longipedicellatum (Lunell) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 504 (1916)

= Steironema membranaceum Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 111 (1910)

= Steironema pumilum Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 2: 111 (1910)

= Steironema pumilum var. longipedicellatum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 157 (1912)

species :

Lysimachia circaeoides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 49 (1889)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia circaeoides var. lyratifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 25 (1925)

species :

Lysimachia clethroides Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 61 (1844)

Name: Gooseneck yellow loosestrife (EN), Entenschnabel-Gilbweiderich, Entenschnabel-Felberich (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Laos; Vietnam; Canada [I] (Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Wisconsin [I])

11 ger net 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 41 LAO VIE 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina clethroides (Duby) Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lysimachia clethroides var. crassifoliosa Konta; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(4): 138 (2005)

= Lysimachia clethroides var. sororia (Miq.) Kunth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 291 (1905)

= Lysimachia ephemerum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 83 (1784) non L.

= Lysimachia sororia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 120 (1867)

species :

Lysimachia collina (Schousb.) F.J.Jímenez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 20: 1-21 (2021)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; etc.

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: arvensis agg. According to molecular data (Jímenez-Lopez et al. 2021) a separate species from L. monelli, always red-flowered

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis collina Schousb.; Jagttag. Vextrig. Marokko: 78 (1800)

= Anagallis linifolia var. collina (Schousb.) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 562 (1878)

= Anagallis linifolia var. schousboei H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 115 (1932)

= Anagallis monelli subsp. collina (Schousb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 356 (1939)

= Anagallis monelli var. schousboei (H.Lindb.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 563 (1934)

species :

Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 50 (1889)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia congestiflora var. atronervata C.C.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 314 (1964)

= Lysimachia gymnocephala Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 95-96 (1928)

= Lysimachia hui Diels; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 145 (1925)

= Lysimachia japonica var. cephalantha Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 461 (1895)

= Lysimachia nigropunctata Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 191 (1932)

= Lysimachia rubroglandulosa C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 47 (1965)

= Lysimachia smithiana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 238 (1922)

= Lysimachia taiwaniana T.Suzuki ex M.T.Kao; Taiwania 15: 66 (1970)

species :

Lysimachia cordifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 76 (1928)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia coriacea S.R.Yi & H.F.Yan; PhytoKeys 215: 88 (2022)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia cousiniana Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 174 (1862)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

species :

Lysimachia crassifolia C.Z.Gao & D.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 360-361, f. 2 (1981)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia crispidens (Hance) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 50 (1889)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia hupehensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 18(1): 132-133, f. 22 (1911)

= Primula crispidens (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Stimpsonia crispidens Hance; J. Bot. 18(212): 234 (1880)

species :

Lysimachia crista-galli Pamp. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 98 (1928)

Distribution: China (NW-Hubei, S-SHaanxi, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia cubangensis U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis filifolia Engl. & Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 325 (1903)

species :

Lysimachia dabieshanensis Kun Liu & S.B.Zhou; Phytotaxa 174(2): 119 (2014)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia danxiashanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & G.D.Tang; PhytoKeys 237: 261 (2024)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia daphnoides (A.Gray) Hillebr.; Fl. Haw. Isl. 285 (1888)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia hillebrandii var. daphnoides A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 329 (1862)

= Lysimachia kahiliensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 45 (1987)

= Lysimachia longa H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 46 (1987)

= Lysimachiopsis daphnoides (A.Gray) A.Heller; Minnes. Bot. Studies 1: 875 (1897)

species :

Lysimachia daqiaoensis G.D.Tang & R.Z.Huang; Phytotaxa 430(1): 41 (2020)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia davurica Ledeb.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 523 (1812)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 106 (1909), et J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 31: 81 (1911)

= Lysimachia dauriensis Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 348 (1843)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. koreana W.Lee ex W.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 18: 197 (1988)

= Lysimachia vulgaris subsp. davurica (Ledeb.) Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 160 (1940)

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. davurica (Ledeb.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 304 (1905)

species :

Lysimachia decurrens G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 12 (1786)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Japan (Yakushima Isl., Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); New Caledonia; Vanuatu

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUL 60 NWC VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina parviflora Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Cerium spicatum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 136 (1790)

= Dugezia artensis Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 187 (1860)

= Dugezia glandulosa Montrouz.; Gen. Montrouz. 82 (1901), et ex Guillaumin, Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille., Ser. II. 9: 182 (1911)

= Lysimachia consobrina Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 5: 224 (1866)

= Lysimachia decurrens var. recurvata Matsum.

= Lysimachia javanica Blume; Bijdr. 736 (1825)

= Lysimachia multiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1487 (1830)

= Lysimachia nudiflora Wall. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 296 (1905)

= Lysimachia recurvata (Matsum.) Matsum.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 302 (1932)

= Lysimachia sinica Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 110 (1861)

species :

Lysimachia delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 457-458 (1895)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia deltoidea Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 2: 137, t. 144 (1850)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Assam, Darjeeling); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia grisea R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 263 (1905)

= Lysimachia japonica Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 172 (1859)

= Lysimachia procumbens Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 5: 20 (1843)

= Lysimachia umbrosa Gardner ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 172 (1859)

variant :

var. cinerascens Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 461-462 (1895)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia leveillei Petitm.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 17(215-216): 224-225 (1907)

species :

Lysimachia dextrorsiflora X.P.Zhang, X.H.Guo & J.W.Shao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(5): 592 (2006)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia djalonis (A.Chev.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: Guinea; Togo; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi

22 GUI TOG 23 CMN ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM

Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis djalonis A.Chev.; J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 115 (1909)

= Anagallis pumila var. djalonis (A.Chev.) P.Taylor; Kew Bull. 10: 345 (1955)

species :

Lysimachia drymarifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 462 (1895)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, C-Yunnan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia drymarifolia var. grandiflora Bonati

species :

Lysimachia dubia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 199 (1789)

Name: Fahler Gilbweiderich (DE); Pale Loosestrife (EN)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very rare N- & C-Greece, NW-Peloponnisos); ?European Russia; Crimea; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (W-Israel, N-Israel, Rift Valley); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Pakistan (Kurram)

13 ALB BUL GRC NMA TUE 14 KRY 32 KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina orientalis (Lam.) Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lysimachia atropurpurea Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1782: 6 (1782)

= Lysimachia intermedia Janka ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 600 (1881), nom. inval.

= Lysimachia orientalis Lam.; Encycl. 3: 570 (1792)

species :

Lysimachia dushanensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 26-27, t. 1, f. 2 (1979)

Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, S-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia elegantula (P.Taylor) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis dekindtiana Gilg ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 333 (1905), nom. inval.

= Anagallis elegantula P.Taylor; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 341 (1955), nom. nov.

= Anagallis pulchella Welw. ex Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 221 (1894) (non Salisb. 1796)

species :

Lysimachia engleri R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 265 (1905)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, S-Yunnan, SW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. glabra (Bonati) F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 30-31 (1979)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan, W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia deltoidea var. glabra Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 466 (1909)

= Lysimachia plicata Franch. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 265 (1905)

species :

Lysimachia ephemerum L.; Sp. Pl.: 146 (1753)

Name: Iberischer Gilbweiderich (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Morocco

11 ger 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina salicifolia (Mill.) Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 348 (1843)

= Lysimachia glauca Moench; Meth. 511 (1794)

= Lysimachia otani Asso; Syn. Stirp. Arag. 22. t. 2, f. 1 (1779)

= Lysimachia salicifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 6 (1768)

species :

Lysimachia erosipetala F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 34 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia esquirolii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 302 (1913)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia europaea (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Name: Europäischer Siebenstern (DE), European Starflower (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Corsica; Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Alaska; Aleutes; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthemum europaeum (L.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 238 (1894)

= Lysimachia arctica (Fisch. ex Hook.) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 127 (2023)

= Lysimachia trientalis Klatt; Linnaea 37: 499 (1871 publ. 1873), nom. illeg.

= Lysimachia trientalis var. arctica (Fisch. ex Hook.) Klatt; Linnaea 37: 499 (1872)

= Trientalis aleutica Tatew. ex Tatew. & Kobayasi; J. Fac. Agric., Sapporo 36: 74 (1934)

= Trientalis alsiniflora Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 31 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Trientalis arctica Fisch. ex Hook.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 121 (1837)

= Trientalis europaea f. erubescens C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1906: 14 (1906)

= Trientalis europaea f. grandiflora C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1906: 14 (1906)

= Trientalis europaea L.; Sp. Pl.: 344 (1753), nom. cons.

= Trientalis europaea subsp. arctica (Fisch. ex Hook.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 8(2): 56 (1930)

= Trientalis europaea var. aleutica Tatew. & Kobayasi; J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 36: 74, fig. 3 (1934)

= Trientalis europaea var. angustata H.Lindb.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 7(43): 9 (1910)

= Trientalis europaea var. angustifolia Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 383 (1824)

= Trientalis europaea var. arctica (Fisch. ex Hook.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3: 25 (1847)

= Trientalis europaea var. eurasiatica R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 313 (1905)

= Trientalis europaea var. hyperborea V.G.Sergienko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 245 (1980)

= Trientalis europaea var. lucida Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 30 (1827)

= Trientalis ramosa Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 386 (1929)

= Trientalis reichelii Opiz ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 313 (1905), nom. inval.

= Trientalis stella Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 346 (1843)

species :

Lysimachia evalvis Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 27-28 (1824)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

variant :

var. sessiliflora Biswas; Ind. For. Rec. 3: 32 (1942)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Lysimachia excisa Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2(3): 118-119 (1926)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia fanii Y.Feng Huang, W.B.Xu & L.N.Dong; PhytoKeys 130: 79 (2019)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia fenghwaiana G.Hao & H.F.Yan; PhytoKeys 220: 76 (2023)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia ferruginea Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 83 (1846)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Lysimachia filifolia C.N.Forbes & Lydgate; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 6: 74(1916)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachiopsis filifolia (C.N.Forbes) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

= Lysimachia funkiae H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 44 (1987)

= Lysimachia waiaholeensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 50 (1987)

species :

Lysimachia filiformis (Cham. & Schltdl.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 51 (2009)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis filiformis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 225 (1826)

= Anagallis tenella var. ascendens A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 11: 94 (1837)

= Anagallis tenella var. filiformis (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 11: 94 (1837)

= Anagallis uruguayensis Arechav.; Anal. Mus. Montevid. 7: 32 (1909)

species :

Lysimachia filipes C.Z.Gao & D.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 361, t. 2, f. 3 (1981)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia fistulosa Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 84-85 (1928)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. wulingensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 35 (1979)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia fletcheri C.M.Hu & Bennell; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(3): 461 (1983)

Distribution: Myanmar; N-Thailand

41 MYA THA

species :

Lysimachia foemina (Mill.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Name: Blauer Gauchheil (DE); Poorman´s weatherglass (EN); Muraje chico (ES)

Distribution: Svalbard; England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, Kiklades, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; Latvia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; ?Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Tilos, Karpathos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Negev Desert, N-Israel); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Missouri [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I]); Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY LAT MLD UKR 20 MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR SEL 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 bol ecu

Remarks: arvensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. caerulea Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Exc.-Fl.: 32 (1846), non (L.) Gouan (1765), nom. illeg.

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. foemina (Mill.) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 7: 497 (1907)

= Anagallis arvensis var. caerulea (Hartm.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 1 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Anagallis arvensis var. gentianea Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 13: 3 (1898)

= Anagallis caerulea Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips.: 5 (1771) non L. (1759)

= Anagallis foemina Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Anagallis n 2. (1768)

= Anagallis phoenicea subsp. coerulea Berher; 160 (1887), nom. inval.

species :

Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance; J. Bot. 15(180): 355-356 (1877)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Guangxi, SW-Hunan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia fooningensis C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 36 (1965)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ardisia esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 186 (1913)

= Lysimachia esquirolii (H.Lév.) Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(2): 266 (1977)

species :

Lysimachia forbesii Rock; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 361 (1914)

Distribution: +Hawaii (+Oahu)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia koolauensis C.N.Forbes; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 6: No. 1, 39 (1914)

= Lysimachia longisepala C.N.Forbes; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus. Honolulu 4: 222 (1909) non Forrest

= Lysimachiopsis forbesii (Rock) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

species :

Lysimachia fordiana Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(4): t. 1983 (1891)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia fortunei Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 12(1): 68-69 (1868)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Laos; Vietnam

11 ger 33 geo 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia barystachys Klatt; Abh. Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 4(4): 11 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Lysimachia chikungensis L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 40 (1920)

= Lysimachia fortunei f. suboppositifolia Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 100 (1939)

= Lysimachia fortunei var. longibracteata Miau & Y.L.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(Suppl. 2): 186 (1996)

= Lysimachia fortunei var. pubescens Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 18(1): 132 (1911)

species :

Lysimachia fraseri Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 65 (1844)

Name: Fraser´s yellow loosestrife

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)

74 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia lanceolata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729 (1813)

species :

Lysimachia fukienensis Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 25 (1925)

Distribution: China (W-Fujian, NE-Guangdong, E-Jiangxi, S-Jiangxi, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia rosthorniana Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 25 (1925)

species :

Lysimachia glanduliflora Hanelt; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 231 (1962)

Distribution: China (S-Henan, N-Hubei, NW-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia glaucina Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 457 (1895)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia glutinosa Rock; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 300 (1910)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia fayi H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 44 (1987)

= Lysimachia olokeleensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 47 (1987)

= Lysimachiopsis glutinosa (Rock) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

species :

Lysimachia gracilipes (P.Taylor) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique

26 MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis gracilipes P.Taylor; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 135 (1958)

species :

Lysimachia graminea (Greene) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 80 (1928)

Name: Grassleaf yellow loosestrife

Distribution: USA (Alabama)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Steironema gramineum Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 2: 109 (1910)

species :

Lysimachia grammica Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 5: 225 (1866)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia grammica var. major Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 685-686 (1910)

= Lysimachia nigrolineata Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 315 (1892)

species :

Lysimachia hemsleyana Maxim. ex Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(4): t. 1980 (1891)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia hemsleyi Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 461 (1895)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, C-Yunnan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia ambigua C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 51 (1965)

= Lysimachia bracteata Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(19): 235 (1908)

= Lysimachia franchetiana H.Lév.; Cat. Pt Yunnan, 211 (1917)

= Lysimachia franchetii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 283 (1905)

= Lysimachia longisepala Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(19): 237 (1908)

= Lysimachia ovalifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(486-491): 195 (1921)

= Lysimachia petitmenginii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 303 (1914)

species :

Lysimachia henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 52 (1889)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia iteophylla C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 49 (1965)

= Lysimachia klattiana var. pseudoklattiana Bonati

variant :

var. guizhouensis C.M.Hu; Novon 4(2): 103-104 (1994)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia heterobotrys F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 27, t. 1, f. 3 (1979)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia heterogenea Klatt; Linnaea 37: 501. 1871-1873

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia paludicola Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 54-55 (1889)

species :

Lysimachia hexamera (P.Taylor) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis hexamera P.Taylor; Kew Bull. 339 (1955)

species :

Lysimachia hillebrandii Hook.f. ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 328 (1861 publ. 1862)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, east Molokai, Lanai, Maui)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia daphnoides var. fauriei H.Lév.

= Lysimachia haupuensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 45 (1987)

= Lysimachia macdanielsii H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 46 (1987)

= Lysimachia mannii H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 46 (1987)

= Lysimachia ovata (A.Heller) H.St.John; Mem. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. 1: 270 (1973)

= Lysimachia ovoidea H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 48 (1987)

= Lysimachia rotundifolia Hillebr.; Fl. Haw. Isl. (1888) 284 non F. W. Schmidt

= Lysimachia rubrimaculata H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 48 (1987)

= Lysimachia rufa H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 49 (1987)

= Lysimachia russii H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 49 (1987)

= Lysimachia stenophylla H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 49 (1987)

= Lysimachia waianaeensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 50 (1987)

= Lysimachia waiehuensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 50 (1987)

= Lysimachia websteri H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 50 (1987)

= Lysimachiopsis fauriei (H.Lév.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

= Lysimachiopsis hillebrandii (Hook.f. ex A.Gray) A.Heller; Minnes. Bot. Studies 1: 875 (1897)

= Lysimachiopsis ovata A.Heller; Minnes. Bot. Studies 1: 876 (1897)

species :

Lysimachia huangsangensis J.J.Zhou, X.L.Yu & Y.F.Deng; PLoS ONE 10(7): e132713 (3) (2015)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia huchimingii G.Hao & H.F.Yan; Nordic J. Bot. 30(4): 443 (2012)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia huitsunae S.S.Chien; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 9: 28 (1933)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia hunanensis Miau & Y.L.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(Suppl. 2): 186 (1996)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Lysimachia huttonii (Harv.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis huttonii Harv.; Proc. Dub. Univ. Zool. & Bot. Assoc. 1: 141 (1859)

species :

Lysimachia hybrida Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 126 (1803)

Name: Lowland yellow loosestrife

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia ciliata var. hybrida (Michx.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 280 (1860)

= Lysimachia ciliata var. validula (Greene ex Wooton & Standl.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 487 (1939)

= Lysimachia ciliata Walter; Fl. Carol.: 92 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Lysimachia decipiens Bertol.; Giorn. Ligust. Sci. (1827) 9

= Lysimachia lanceolata subsp. hybrida (Michx.) J.D.Ray; Illinois Biol. Monogr. 24(3-4): 39 (1956)

= Lysimachia lanceolata var. hybrida (Michx.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2, pt. 1: 63 (1878)

= Lysimachia lunellii (Greene) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 80 (1928)

= Lysimachia validula (Greene ex Wooton & Standl.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 80 (1928)

= Lysimachia verticillata (Greene) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 80 (1928), nom. illeg.

= Nummularia hybrida (Michx.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 67 (1928)

= Steironema hybridum (Michx.) Raf. ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 904 (1903)

= Steironema laevigatum Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 436 (1901)

= Steironema lanceolatum var. hybridum (Michx.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 63 (1876)

= Steironema lunellii Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 110 (1910)

= Steironema validulum Greene ex Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 158 (1913)

= Steironema verticillatum Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 110 (1910)

= Steironema verticillatum var. monstrosum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 505 (1916)

species :

Lysimachia hypericoides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 314 (1892)

Distribution: China (N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, NE-Hunan, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia inaperta C.M.Hu & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 25 (1979)

Distribution: China (N-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia iniki K.L.Marr; Pac. Sci. 51(3): 270 (1997)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

species :

Lysimachia insignis Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27(2): t. 2634. 1900

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia insignis f. flaviflora P.K.Lôc; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 2634 (1901)

species :

Lysimachia interjacens C.M.Hu & Bennell; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(3): 463 (1983)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Lysimachia japonica Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 196 (1784)

subspecies :

subsp. japonica

Name: Japanese yellow loosestrife

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; China (Hainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Dir, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Sumatra; Java; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], West Virginia [I])

33 geo 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA 42 JAW SUM 50 aus 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis pilosa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 83 (1825)

= Lysimachia debilis var. minor Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 348 (1843)

= Lysimachia debilis Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 25 (1824)

= Lysimachia japonica f. subsessilis (F.Maek.) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 12 (1957)

= Lysimachia japonica var. minutissima Masam.; Prelim. Rep. Veg. Yakus.: 108 (1929)

= Lysimachia japonica var. subsessilis F.Maek.; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 87 (1948)

= Lysimachia japonica var. thunbergii F.Maek. ex H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 86 (1948)

= Lysimachia maculata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 428 (1810)

= Lysimachia minutissima (Masam.) Masam.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 695 (1936 publ. 1937)

= Lysimachia uliginosa Blume; Bijdr. 737 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. papuana (S.Moore) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan, 157: 85 (1984)

Distribution: Sulawesi; N-Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia japonica var. papuana S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 192 (1916)

= Lysimachia microphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 221 (1906)

= Lysimachia suborbicularis Went; Nova Guinea 14: 113 (1924)

species :

Lysimachia jiangxiensis C.M.Hu; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 2: 200 (1986)

Distribution: China (NE-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia jingdongensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 25 (1979)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia jinzhaiensis S.B.Zhou & Kun Liu; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(7): 1617 (2014)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia kalalauensis Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 429 (1944)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia hanapepeensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 44 (1987)

= Lysimachia helleri (R.Knuth) H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 45 (1987)

= Lysimachia hillebrandii var. helleri R.Knuth

= Lysimachia lamiatilis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 46 (1987)

= Lysimachiopsis helleri (R.Knuth) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

= Lysimachiopsis kalalauensis (Skottsb.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

species :

Lysimachia kingaensis (Engl.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis kingaensis Engl.; Jahrb. 30: 371 (1902)

species :

Lysimachia klattiana Hance; J. Bot. 16(188): 236 (1878)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia cuspidata Klatt; Abh. Verh. Naturwiss. Vereins Hamburg 4(4): 36 (1866), nom. illeg.

species :

Lysimachia kochii (H.E.Hess) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis huerneri H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 67: 80 (1957)

= Anagallis kochii H.E.Hess; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 63: 213 (1953)

= Lysimachia huerneri (H.E.Hess) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

species :

Lysimachia kraduengensis Julius, Naiki & Tagane; Phytotaxa 289(1): 70 (2016)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Lysimachia kwangtungensis (Hand.-Mazz.) C.M.Hu; Novon 4(2): 104 (1994)

Distribution: China (Hunan, N-Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia congestiflora var. kwangtungensis Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 168 (1931)

species :

Lysimachia lalashanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 369 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lysimachia lanceola (Baudo) Hassemer, Funez & R.Trevis.; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 142 (2021)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis alternifolia Cav.; Ic. 6: 3. t. 506 (1803)

= Anagallis alternifolia f. laxa R.Knuth; Fam. 237: 331 (1905)

= Anagallis alternifolia var. angustifolia Phil.; Linnaea 29: 13 (1857)

= Anagallis alternifolia var. minor R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 330 (1905)

= Anagallis alternifolia var. tenelliformis R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 331 (1905)

= Euparea amoena Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 230. t. 50 (1788)

= Euparea lanceola Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 20: 345 (1843)

= Jirasekia alternifolia (Cav.) Rchb. ex Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 802 (1840)

species :

Lysimachia lanceolata Walter; Fl. Carol. 92 (1788)

Name: Lanceleaf loosestrife

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia angustifolia Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 440 (1792)

= Lysimachia ciliata var. angustifolia (Lam.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 280 (1860)

= Lysimachia ciliata var. heterophylla (Michx.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 280 (1860)

= Lysimachia dubia Sol. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 195 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Lysimachia heterophylla Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 127 (1803)

= Lysimachia hybrida var. heterophylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 1: 213 (1870)

= Lysimachia lanceolata var. angustifolia (Lam.) A.Gray; Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 273 (1856)

= Nummularia lanceolata (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)

= Steironema floridum Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 20: 346 (1843)

= Steironema heterophyllum (Michx.) Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 7: 193 (1820)

= Steironema lanceolatum (Walter) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 63 (1877)

= Steironema lanceolatum var. angustifolium (Lam.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 63 (1876)

species :

Lysimachia lancifolia Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918(10): 363-364 (1918)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

species :

Lysimachia latifolia (Hook.) Cholewa; Phytoneuron 2014-28: 1 (2014)

Name: Broadleaf starflower

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthemum europaeum var. latifolium (Hook.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco: 238 (1894)

= Lysimachia trientalis var. latifolia (Hook.) Klatt; Linnaea 37: 499 (1872)

= Trientalis borealis subsp. latifolia (Hook.) Hultén; Ark. Bot. (n. s.) 7(1): 105 (1968)

= Trientalis europaea subsp. latifolia (Hook.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 25 (1982)

= Trientalis europaea var. latifolia (Hook.) Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4) [Whipple]. 118 (1857)

= Trientalis latifolia Hook.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 121 (1837)

species :

Lysimachia laxa Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 20: 347 (1843)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia alata Gardner ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 172 (1859)

= Lysimachia floribunda Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 575 (1845)

= Lysimachia grandiflora (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 71 (1928)

= Lysimachia ramosa var. grandiflora Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 464 (1895)

= Lysimachia ramosa var. zeylanica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 503 (1882)

= Lysimachia raurosa Wall. ex Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 65 (1844)

species :

Lysimachia leschenaultii Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 61 (1844)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina elegans Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 349 (1843)

= Lysimachia clementsoniana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1485 (1829), nom. inval.

= Lysimachia notoniana Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 502 (1882)

species :

Lysimachia leucantha Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 121 (1867)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

38 JAP KOR TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia candida var. leucantha (Miq.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 162 (1907)

= Lysimachia keiskeana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 120 (1867)

species :

Lysimachia lewisii D.Estes, J.T.Shaw & Maus.-Moon.; Phytoneuron 2015-17: 1 (2015)

Distribution: USA (Tennessee, Alabama)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Steironema lewisii (D.Estes, J.T.Shaw & Maus.-Moon.) Weakley & D.B.Poind.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 16(2): 403 (2022)

species :

Lysimachia lichiangensis Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(19): 237-238 (1908)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia lichiangensis var. robusta C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 54 (1965)

= Lysimachia violascens var. robusta (C.Y.Wu) C.M.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 59(1): 123 (1989)

variant :

var. xerophylla C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 54 (1965)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia violascens var. xerophylla (C.Y.Wu) C.M.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 59(1): 123 (1989)

species :

Lysimachia linearifolia Griff. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 86 (1873)

Distribution: India (Assam, West Bengal); Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Lysimachia linguiensis C.Z.Gao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 359-360, f. 1 (1981)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia linum-stellatum L.; Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753)

Name: Stern-Lein (DE); Lino de lagartija (ES); Star Flax (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I])

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Asterolinon linum-stellatum (L.) Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 68 (1844)

= Asterolinon lysimachioideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 64 (1880)

= Asterolinon stellatum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 333 (1813)-1820 (nom. illeg.)

= Borissa linum-stellatum (L.) Raf. ex Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 217 (1840)

= Lysimachia linifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 120 (1796)

= Lysimachia stellata (Hoffmanns. & Link) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880)

species :

Lysimachia liui S.S.Chien; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 9: 26 (1933)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia liujiangensis W.B.Xu, Z.C.Lu & L.N.Dong; Taiwania 66(1): 67 (2021)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia liukiuensis Hatus.; J. Geobot., Hokuriku 15: 10 (1966)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Amami Oshima)

38 NNS

species :

Lysimachia lobelioides Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 29 (1824)

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina lobelina Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lysimachia secunda Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 84 (1825)

species :

Lysimachia loeflingii F.J.Jiménez & M.Talavera; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 20: 15 (2021), nom. nov.

Name: Blaublütiger Roter Gauchheil (DE); Blue-flowered Scarlet Pimpernel (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Canary Isl.; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; Sinai peninsula; Ascension Isl. [I]; India (Gujarata, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT SIC SLV SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 28 asc 34 CYP EAI SIN TUR 40 IND

Remarks: arvensis agg. According to molecular data (Jímenez-Lopez et al. 2021) a separate species. The distribution data are certainly incomplete - the species is at least as abundant as L. arvensis in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis arvensis f. azurea Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 256 (1945)

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. latifolia (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 456 (1894)

= Anagallis arvensis f. caerulea (L.) Lüdi; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1870 (1927)

= Anagallis arvensis var. caerulea (L.) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 31 (1909), isonym

= Anagallis arvensis var. caerulea (L.) Gouan; Flora Monspeliaca 30 (1764)

= Anagallis arvensis var. latifolia (L.) Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 221 (1863)

= Anagallis caerulea L.; Amoen. Acad. 4: 479 (1759) (non Schreb.)

= Anagallis caerulea var. alba Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 298 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Anagallis caerulea var. verticillata (All.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 381 (1815)

= Anagallis latifolia L.; Sp. Pl.: 149 (1753)

= Anagallis verticillata All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 87 (1785)

= Lysimachia arvensis f. latifolia (L.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 276 (2011 publ. 2012)

= Lysimachia arvensis subsp. latifolia (L.) Peruzzi; Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 383 (2010)

= Lysimachia arvensis var. caerulea (L.) Turland & Bergmeier; Willdenowia 41(1): 185 (2011)

species :

Lysimachia longipes Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 316, t. 32 (1892)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Fujian, N-Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia longipes f. simplicicaulis S.S.Chien

species :

Lysimachia longshengensis G.Z.Li & S.C.Tang; Guihaia 19(4): 342 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia loomisii Torr.; Croom, Cat. Pl. New-Bern, 46, et ex R. Knuth, Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 279 (1905)

Name: Loomis´ yellow loosestrife

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia stricta var. angustifolia Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 280 (1860)

= Lysimachia terrestris var. angustifolia (Chapm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 81 (1928)

species :

Lysimachia lychnoides F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 38, t. 3, f. 2 (1979)

Distribution: China (E-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia lydgatei Hillebr.; Fl. Haw. Isl. 284 (1888)

Distribution: Hawaii (West Maui)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachiopsis lydgatei (Hillebr.) A.Heller; Minnes. Bot. Studies 1: 876 (1897)

species :

Lysimachia maritima (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(2): 229 (2005)

Name: Milchkraut (DE), Sea milkwort (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; ?Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan,); China (Henan, Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Baltistan, Skardu); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Glaucoides maritima var. obtusifolia Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 97 (1917)

= Glaux generalis E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 9: 250 (1901)

= Glaux maritima f. submersa Glück; 35 (1911)

= Glaux maritima L.; Sp. Pl.: 207 (1753)

= Glaux maritima subsp. obtusifolia (Fernald) B.Boivin; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 10 (1956)

= Glaux maritima var. angustifolia B.Boivin; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88:[9] (1956)

= Glaux maritima var. elata Vigener; Hodvina, 14 (2010), nom. inval.

= Glaux maritima var. erecta Vigener; Hodvina, 14 (2010), nom. inval.

= Glaux maritima var. macrophylla B.Boivin; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 10 (1956)

= Glaux maritima var. obtusifolia Fernald; Rhodora 4: 215 (1902)

= Glaux maritima var. ramosa Vigener; Hodvina, 14 (2010), nom. inval.

= Glaux maritima var. rosea Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 53 (1896)

= Glaux maritima var. simplex Vigener; Hodvina, 14 (2010), nom. inval.

= Glaux spicata Phil. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 320 (1905)

= Lysimachia maritima var. obtusifolia (Fernald) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 235 (2011)

= Vroedea maritima (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 231 (1897)

species :

Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.; Encycl. 3(2): 592 (1792)

Distribution: La Réunion; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; ?Bonin Isl.; Volcano Isl. (Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Philippines (Batan); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Northern Marianas (Maug, Pagan, Rota); Guam; Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Molokai, Maui, northwest Hawaii Isl.)

29 REU 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR KZN NNS TAI 42 PHI 60 NWC 62 GUM MRN 63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina eucalyx Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Bernardina mauritiensis Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 349 (1843), nom. superfl.

= Bernardina stenia Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lubinia lineariloba (Hook. & Arn.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 112 (1890)

= Lubinia lubinioides (Siebold & Zucc.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 112 (1890)

= Lubinia mauritiana (Lam.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 572 (1824)

= Lubinia rubida Koidz.; (1919)

= Lubinia spathulata Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv.: t. 96 (1803)

= Lysimachia glaucophylla Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 306. t. 68 (1838)

= Lysimachia lineariloba Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 268-269 (1838)

= Lysimachia lubinioides Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 140 (1846)

= Lysimachia lubinioides var. flavopunctata Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 95 (1867)

= Lysimachia lubinoides Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 4: III. 140 (1846)

= Lysimachia mauritiana f. rosea (Masam.) Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 43 (1955)

= Lysimachia mauritiana var. taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Colourtr. Pl. Taiwan, Pt. 4

= Lysimachia nebeliana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(1, Beibl. 75): 57 (1904)

= Lysimachia spathulata (Vent.) Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ver. Hamb. 4: IV. (1866) 32 nom. illeg.

variant :

var. rubida (Koidz.) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 83 (1993)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Mukohjima, Hirashima)

38 OGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia rubida Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 110 (1918)

species :

Lysimachia medogensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 44 (1979)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Lysimachia melampyroides R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 284 (1905)

Distribution: China (NE-Guangxi, NE-Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. amplexicaulis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 33 (1979)

Distribution: China (NE-Guangxi, W-Hunan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. brunelloides (Pax & K.Hoffm.) F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 33 (1979)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, SW-Shanxi, N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia brunelloides Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 194 (1921)

= Lysimachia deltoidea var. brunelloides (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 88-89 (1928)

species :

Lysimachia metziana Hohen. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 505 (1882) et ex R. Knuth, Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 263 (1905)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Lysimachia mexicana R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 308 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Lysimachia microcarpa Hand.-Mazz. ex C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 40 (1965)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Lysimachia millietii (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 731-732 (1936)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Andrachne millietii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 24(294): 146 (1914)

species :

Lysimachia minima (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Name: Zwerg-Gauchheil, Acker-Kleinling (DE), Chaffweed (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare NW-Peloponnisos, SE-Evvoia, Naxos, Milos, Thasos); Crete (very rare); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Cameroon; Ethiopia; Somalia; Mauritius [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); India [I] (Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Nova Scotia [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; SE-Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Coquimbo [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI NMA ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG TUN 21 AZO 23 CMN 24 ETH SOM 29 mau 31 rfe 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua hon nic 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru

Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallidastrum exiguum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 238 (1897)

= Anagallis centunculus Afzel.; Veg. Suec.: 1 (1785), nom. superfl.

= Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Schriften Deutsch. Lehrer-Vereins Naturk. 8: 251 (1901)

= Anagallis pumila var. ruizii A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Monogr. Prim. Lent.: 8 (1837)

= Anagallis pusilla Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 121 (1796)

= Anagallis sessilis Salzm. ex Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 72 (1844), nom. inval.

= Centunculus crassulus Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 346 (1843)

= Centunculus erectus Phil.; Fl. Atacam.: 35 (1860)

= Centunculus lanceolatus Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 94 (1803)

= Centunculus mexicanus J.H.Schaffn. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 335 (1905), nom. inval.

= Centunculus minimus L.; Sp. Pl.: 116 (1753)

= Centunculus minimus var. simplex (Hornem.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 41 (1832)

= Centunculus minimus var. simplex Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 97 (1824)

= Centunculus simplex Hornem.; Oeder et al., Fl. Dan.: t. 1567 (1818)

= Micropyxis exigua (Bubani) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 506 (1916)

species :

Lysimachia minoricensis J.J.Rodr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 240 (1879)

Distribution: +Baleares (+Menorca)

12 BAL

Conservation Status: IUCN EW, but survives in cultivation

species :

Lysimachia miyiensis Y.I.Fang & C.Z.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 37 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia monelli (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

subspecies :

subsp. monelli

Name: Leinblättriger Gauchheil (DE), Flaxleaf pimpernel (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; Sardinia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; USA [I] (California [I], Virginia [I])

11 ger 12 BAL POR SAR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: arvensis agg. According to molecular data (Jímenez-Lopez et al. 2021) only blue-flowered

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis angustifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 121 (1796)

= Anagallis arvensis var. monelli (L.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 309 (1893)

= Anagallis fruticosa Vent.; Choix Pl.: t. 14 (1803)

= Anagallis grandiflora Andrews; Bot. Repos. 6: t. 367 (1804)

= Anagallis hispanica Samp.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 6: 58 (1901)

= Anagallis linifolia var. hispanica H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Nov., Ser. B, 1(2): 115 (1932)

= Anagallis linifolia var. monelli (L.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 325 (1905)

= Anagallis longicaulis Lázaro Ibiza; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 166 (1900)

= Anagallis lusitanica Tourn. ex Schmidel; N. L. Burman, Spec. Bot. Geran.: 3 (1759)

= Anagallis marryattae Sweet ex G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 563 (1839), nom. nud.

= Anagallis monelli L.; Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753)

= Anagallis monelli subsp. maritima (Mariz) Laínz; Aport. Conocim. Fl. Gallega 6: 23 (1968)

= Anagallis monelli var. hispanica (H.Lindb.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 563 (1934)

= Anagallis monelli var. leptensis Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 11: 1 (1913)

= Anagallis monelli var. lilacina D.Don; Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 377 (1837)

= Anagallis monelli var. lilacina Scheidw.; Hort. Belge 4: 98 (1837)

= Anagallis monelli var. speciosa Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930 no. 132, in sched. (1932)

= Anagallis monelli var. willmoreana Curtis; Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3380 (1835)

= Anagallis phillipsii Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 4: 167 (1838)

= Anagallis webbiana Penny ex Loudon; Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 5: 471 (1829)

= Anagallis wellsiana Penny ex Loudon; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 580 (1832), nom. inval.

= Anagallis willkommii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 35: 21 (1936)

= Anagallis willmoreana D.Don ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3380 (1834)

subspecies :

subsp. linifolia (L.) Peruzzi; Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 383 (2010)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

12 POR SPA 13 SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis linifolia f. glandulifera H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 115 (1932)

= Anagallis linifolia L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 212 (1762)

= Anagallis linifolia var. littoralis Pamp.; Pl. Tripol.: 185 (1914)

= Anagallis linifolia var. microphylla Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 562 (1878)

= Anagallis monelli subsp. linifolia (L.) Jahand. & Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 562 (1934)

= Anagallis monelli subsp. linifolia (L.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 356 (1939)

= Anagallis monelli var. linifolia (L.) Thell.; 409 (1912)

= Anagallis monelli var. microphylla (Ball) Jahand. & Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 562 (1934)

= Anagallis monelli var. microphylla (Ball) Vasconcellos; Mem. Soc. Brot. 21: 232 (1971), et Pl. Areias e Rochedos Litor. (Fanerogam.): 39 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. maritima (Mariz) Carlón, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor., Rodr.Berd. & Ó.Sánchez; Doc. Jard. Bot. Atlántico 10: 65 (2014)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis linifolia var. maritima Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 16: 172 (1900)

= Anagallis monelli subsp. maritima (Mariz) M.Laínz; Aport. Fl. Gallega 6: 23 (1968)

species :

Lysimachia montana (Reinw.) Bakh.f. ex Bentv.; Fl. Males., Ser. I, 6: 181 (1963)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.

42 JAW LSI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia cuspidata Blume; Bijdr. 737 (1825)

= Lysimachia cuspidata var. glabra Moritzi; Syst. Verz.: 45 (1846)

= Lysimachia cuspidata var. glabrescens R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 272 (1905)

= Lysimachia cuspidata var. hispida R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 272 (1905)

variant :

var. platyphylla (Merr.) Bentv.; Fl. Males. 6: 181 (1962)

Distribution: N-Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia platyphylla Merr.; Contrib. Arn. Arb. No. VIII. 134 (1934)

= Orescia montana Reinw.; Syll. Ratisb. 2: 15 (1828)

species :

Lysimachia nanchuanensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 32-33, t. 2, f. 2 (1979)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia nanhutashanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 255 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lysimachia nanpingensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 37, t. 3, f. 1 (1979)

Distribution: China (Fujian, W-Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia navillei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.; J. Arnold Arbor. 15(4): 293 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Diospyros navillei H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 145 (1914)

= Lysimachia solanoides Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 70 (1928)

variant :

var. hainanensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Fl. Hainan. 3: 586 (1974)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia nemorum L.; Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753)

Name: Hain-Gilbweiderich (DE)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Sicily; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Ukraine

10 DEN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis nemorum (L.) Büscher & G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins (2010)

= Anagzanthe nemorum (L.) Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 347 (1843)

= Ephemerum nemorum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 409 (1831)

= Lerouxia nemorum (L.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Par. 77 (1812)

= Lysimachia eileta Lehm.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 6: 323 (1850)

= Lysimachia hochstetteri Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 84 (1841)

= Lysimachia nemoralis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 120 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Lysimachia zawadskii Wiesner; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 161 (1904)

= Lysimachusa nemorum (L.) Pohl; Tentamen Fl. Bohemiae 1: 163, 196 (1810)

= Nummularia sylvatica Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 300 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Rouxia nemorum (L.) Desv.; 104 (1818)

species :

Lysimachia neolongipedicellata Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw; Phytotaxa 574(2): 197 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia longipedicellata R.Trevis., Funez & Hassemer; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 147 (2021), nom. illeg.

species :

Lysimachia nummularia L.; Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753)

Name: Pfennigkraut (DE), Creeping jenny (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare C-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])

10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS cor FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 NCS 34 TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ephemerum nummularia (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 549 (1866)

= Lysimachia nemorum Geners. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 128 (1819), nom. inval.

= Lysimachia nummularia f. longipes (David) V.Nikolic; Fl. SR Srbije 3: 482 (1972)

= Lysimachia nummularia f. suaveolens (Schönh.) Lüdi; 1854 (1927)

= Lysimachia nummularia f. submersa Glück; 159 (1911)

= Lysimachia nummularia var. festiva Bélézé; Pl. Rar. Rambouillet: 21 (1905)

= Lysimachia repens (Gilib.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 299 (1821), isonym

= Lysimachia repens (Gilib.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 304 (1812)

= Lysimachia rotundifolia F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 59 (1793 publ. 1794)

= Lysimachia suaveolens Schönh. ex Garcke; Fl. Deutschl. ed. IV. 272 (1858)

= Lysimachusa nummularia (L.) Pohl; Tentamen Fl. Bohemiae 1: 163, 196 (1810)

= Nummularia centimorbia Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 115 (1869)

= Nummularia prostrata Opiz; Seznam, 68 (1852)

= Nummularia repens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 29 (1782), opus utique oppr.

species :

Lysimachia nummulariifolia (Baker) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis nummulariifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 196 (1883)

= Anagallis nummulariifolia var. humbertii M.Peltier; Fl. Madagascar, fam. 162: 12 (1981)

species :

Lysimachia nutans Nees ex Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 61 (1844)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina capensis Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lubinia atropurpurea Link & Otto; Ic. Pl. Sel. 61. t. 27 (1822)

= Lubinia purpurea Sweet ex Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 2: 75 (1841)

= Lysimachia atropurpurea Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 180 (1825) non L.

species :

Lysimachia nutantiflora F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 28 (1979)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia ohsumiensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 8 (1959)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Lysimachia oligantha (P.Taylor) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: S-Malawi (Mt. Mulanje)

26 MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis oligantha P.Taylor; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 137 (1958)

species :

Lysimachia omeiensis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 314-315 (1892)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia limprichtii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 195 (1921)

= Lysimachia moupinensis (Franch.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 266 (1905)

= Lysimachia nemorum var. moupinensis Franch.

species :

Lysimachia ophelioides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 54 (1889)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia oppositifolia H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 41 (1936)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Lysimachia orbicularis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 43 (1979)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia otophora C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 46 (1965)

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Lysimachia ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Name: Florida pimpernel

Distribution: Egypt [I] (Nile Valley [I]); Guinea-Bissau [I]; Guinea [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Benin [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Chad [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Chhattisgarh [I], Gujarat [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Telangana [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Timor [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia (Arauca, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Cordoba, Corrientes, Misiones)

20 egy 22 ben bkn gnb gui ivo mli 23 caf 24 cha 26 ang zam zim 27 nam saf 29 mdg 40 ban ind nep 42 lsi 50 aus 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis alba Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 83 (1840)

= Anagallis nana Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 244 (1910)

= Anagallis ovalis Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 2: 8 (1799)

= Anagallis pedunculata Salzm. ex Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 72 (1844), nom. inval.

= Anagallis pumila Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 40 (1788)

= Anagallis pumila var. compacta A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Monogr. Prim. Lent.: 4 (1837)

= Anagallis pumila var. distans A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Monogr. Prim. Lent.: 4 (1837)

= Anagallis pumila var. elongata A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Monogr. Prim. Lent.: 4 (1837)

= Anagallis pumila var. linum-stellatum A.St.-Hil. & Girard; Monogr. Prim. Lent.: 4 (1837)

= Anagallis pumila var. longipedunculata (Chodat & Hassl.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 332 (1905)

= Anagallis pumila var. ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 332 (1905)

= Centunculus indicus Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 310 (1836)

= Centunculus pentandrus f. longepedunculatus Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 912 (1903)

= Centunculus pentandrus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 427 (1810)

= Centunculus pentandrus var. compactus (A.St.-Hil. & Girard) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 264 (1856)

= Centunculus pentandrus var. distans (A.St.-Hil. & Girard) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 265 (1856)

= Centunculus pentandrus var. elongatus (A.St.-Hil. & Girard) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 265 (1856)

= Centunculus pentandrus var. linum-stellatum (A.St.-Hil. & Girard) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 264 (1856)

= Centunculus pentandrus var. stellatus (A.St.-Hil.) Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 912 (1903)

= Centunculus pumilus (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 193 (1898)

= Centunculus pumilus var. ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Rev. Gen. 3(2): 193 (1898)

= Centunculus pumilus var. pentandrus (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 193 (1898)

= Centunculus sexangularis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. N. Hispan. ed. 1, 14 (1887 publ. 1890) (La Naturaleza, Ser. II. 1: App.)

= Centunculus tenellus Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 72 (1844)

= Centunculus varians Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 346 (1843)

= Lysimachia tenella Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1491 (1829), nom. inval.

= Micropyxis elongata Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 71 (1844)

= Micropyxis ovalis Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 161 (1856)

= Micropyxis pumila (Sw.) Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 72 (1844)

= Micropyxis pumila var. ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 72 (1844)

= Micropyxis tenella Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1585 (1850)

species :

Lysimachia ovatifolia W.L.Sha; Guihaia 12(4): 317-318, f. 2 (1992)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia pacifica F.Muell.; Phyt. N. Hebr. 18 (1873)

Distribution: Vanuatu

60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Lubinia pacifica (F.Muell.) Seem.; Fl. Vit. 147 (1866), nomen

species :

Lysimachia paridiformis Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(55): 433-434 (1884)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia bodinieri Petitm.; Monde des Plantes 9: 30 (1907)

= Lysimachia paridiformis var. elliptica Franch.

variant :

var. stenophylla Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(55): 434 (1884)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia trientalioides Hemsl.; Icon. Pl. pl. 2707 (1901)

species :

Lysimachia parvifolia Franch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 55 (1889)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia candida var. microphylla Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 459 (1895)

= Lysimachia humifusa R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 307 (1905)

= Lysimachia stolonifera H.Migo; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 24: 387 (1934)

species :

Lysimachia parvula Funez, Hassemer & R.Trevis.; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 148 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Lysimachia patungensis Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 97 (1928)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia patungensis f. glabrifolia C.M.Hu; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 2: 200 (1986)

species :

Lysimachia peduncularis Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 218 (1877)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Shan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia pierrei Petitm.; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 18: 387 (1908)

species :

Lysimachia pendens K.L.Marr; Pac. Sci. 51(3): 275 (1997)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

species :

Lysimachia pentapetala Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 2: 127 (1835)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Apochoris pentapetala (Bunge) Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 67 (1844)

= Bernardina pentapetala (Bunge) Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lysimachia unguiculata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 524-525 (1900)

= Lysimachia verruculosa Klatt ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 302 (1905)

= Lysis pentapetala (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 397 (1891)

species :

Lysimachia peploides (Baker) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis peploides Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 20: 196 (1884)

species :

Lysimachia perfoliata Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88: 305-306 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia petelotii Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19(1): 61-62 (1938)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia confertifolia C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 43 (1965)

= Lysimachia sikokiana subsp. petelotii (Merr.) C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 359 (1985)

= Lysimachia similis W.L.Sha; Guihaia 12(4): 316-317, f. 1 (1992)

= Lysimachia solaniflora C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 37 (1965)

species :

Lysimachia phyllocephala Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 83-84 (1928)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia euxantha Cowan; Bot. Mag., Lond. cxlvii. sub t. 8910 (1938), pro syn.

= Lysimachia cephalantha R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 284 (1905)

variant :

var. polycephala (S.S.Chien) F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 35 (1979)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia polycephala S.S.Chien; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 9: 24 (1933)

species :

Lysimachia physaloides C.Y.Wu & C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 28-29, t. 2 (1979)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia pilosa H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 42 (1936)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Lysimachia pittosporoides C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 39 (1965)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia platypetala Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 59 (1888)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, C-Yunnan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia decurrens var. platypetala (Franch.) R.Knuth

species :

Lysimachia porcatisepala S.R.Yi; Phytotaxa 434(1): 118 (2020)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia prolifera Klatt; Abh. Naturwiss. Naturwiss. Verein Hamburg 4(4): 30 (1866)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia lineolata Edgew. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 275 (1905)

species :

Lysimachia pseudohenryi Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 686-687 (1910)

Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Guangdong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia argentata L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 40 (1920)

= Lysimachia sutchuenensis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 305 (1914)

species :

Lysimachia pseudotrichopoda Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 71-72 (1928)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia pterantha Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 56, t. 2 (1889)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia pteranthoides Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 301 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia pumila (Baudo) Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 460 (1895)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bernardina pumila Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2, 20: 349 (1843)

species :

Lysimachia punctata L.; Sp. Pl.: 147 (1753)

Name: Drüsiger Gilbweiderich (DE), Large yellow loosestrife (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (NE-Greece, mountains of NW- & C-Greece, Thasos); E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT bgm cze ger HUN net POL SLO swi 12 cis fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 34 TUR 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia punctata f. submersa Glück; 50 (1911)

= Lysimachia punctata subsp. tomentosa (Daveau) Peev; Fitologiya 4: 20 (1976), no basionym ref.

= Lysimachia punctata var. tomentosa Davidov; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 29 (1905)

= Lysimachia punctata var. verticillata (M.Bieb.) Klatt

= Lysimachia quadrifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 10 (1768)

= Lysimachia villosa F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 57 (1793 publ. 1794)

= Lysimachusa punctata (L.) Pohl; Tentamen Fl. Bohemiae 1: 163, 195 (1810)

= Nummularia punctata (L.) Büscher & G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins (2010)

species :

Lysimachia punctatilimba C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 48 (1965)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia pyramidalis Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 28 (1824)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis multangularis Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 503 (1882)

= Bernardina tenuis Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Par. Ser. II. 20: 349 (1843)

= Lysimachia heterophylla D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 84 (1825)

species :

Lysimachia qimenensis X.H.Guo, X.P.Zhang & J.W.Shao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24(4): 389 (2004)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia quadriflora Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 660 (1803)

Name: Fourflower yellow loosestrife

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia angustifolia A.Gray; Man. Bot. ed. 1, 283 (1848)

= Lysimachia angustifolia var. revoluta (Nutt.) A.Gray; Manual: 283 (1848)

= Lysimachia longifolia Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 135 (1813)

= Lysimachia longifolia var. tenuis Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl.: 213 (1870)

= Lysimachia quadriflora f. albescens Steyerm.; Rhodora 54: 257 (1952)

= Lysimachia revoluta Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 122 (1818)

= Nummularia longifolia (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)

= Nummularia quadriflora (Sims) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 183 (1913)

= Steironema longifolium (Pursh) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 63 (1876), isonym

= Steironema longifolium (Pursh) Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 7: 193 (1820)

= Steironema quadriflorum (Sims) C.L.Hitchc.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 506 (1892)

= Steironema revolutum (Nutt.) Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 7: 193 (1820)

species :

Lysimachia quadrifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 147 (1753)

Name: Whorled yellow loosestrife

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis flava Houtt.; Nat. Hist. II. 7: 514 (1777)

= Lysimachia hirsuta Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 127 (1803)

= Lysimachia punctata Walter; Fl. Carol.: 92 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Lysimachia quadrifolia f. rubescens Moldenke; Phytologia 17: 113 (1968)

= Lysimachia quadrifolia f. variegata (Peck) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 559 (1924)

= Lysimachia quadrifolia var. variegata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 157 (1894)

species :

Lysimachia racemiflora Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 308 (1913)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia radicans Hook.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 177 (1835)

Name: Trailing yellow loosestrife

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Nummularia radicans (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)

= Steironema radicans (Hook.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 63 (1876)

species :

Lysimachia rapensis F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 130, 221 (1935)

Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)

61 AUI

species :

Lysimachia ravenii C.I Peng; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 6: 112 (2018)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Lysimachia reflexiloba Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 60: 136 (1923)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia remota Petitm.; Monde Pl. 9: 30 (1907)

Distribution: China (Fujian, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia formosana Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 668 (1930)

= Lysimachia japonica var. formosana (Honda) S.S.Ying; Colourtr. Pl. Taiwan, Pt. 4

variant :

var. lushanensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 34 (1979)

Distribution: China (N-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia remotiflora C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 364 (1985)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Lysimachia remyi Hillebr.; Fl. Haw. Isl. 284 (1888)

subspecies :

subsp. remyi

Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Maui)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia angusta H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 43 (1987)

= Lysimachia arta H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 43 (1987)

= Lysimachia attenuata H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 43 (1987)

= Lysimachia caliginis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 43 (1987)

= Lysimachia ciliolata H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 43 (1987)

= Lysimachia elliptica H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 44 (1987)

= Lysimachia fauriei H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 44 (1987)

= Lysimachia furcata H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 44 (1987)

= Lysimachia hillebrandii var. angustifolia A.Gray

= Lysimachia hillebrandii var. subherbacea Hillebr.

= Lysimachia kalaupapaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 45 (1987)

= Lysimachia kipahuluensis H.St.John; Pac. Sci. 25(1): 50 (1971)

= Lysimachia kipahuluensis subsp. caliginis (H.St.John) I.C.Oh & Anderb.; Pacific Sci. 67(2): 249 (2013)

= Lysimachia kukuiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 45 (1987)

= Lysimachia lata H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 46 (1987)

= Lysimachia molokaiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 47 (1987)

= Lysimachia mucronata H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 47 (1987), homonym see p. 46

= Lysimachia munroi H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 47 (1987)

= Lysimachia occidentalis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 47 (1987)

= Lysimachia pedicellata H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 48 (1987)

= Lysimachia pentophylla H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 48 (1987)

= Lysimachia pilosula H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 48 (1987)

= Lysimachia remyi subsp. caliginis (H.St.John) K.L.Marr; Pac. Sci. 51(3): 277 (1997)

= Lysimachia remyi subsp. kipahuluensis (H.St.John) K.L.Marr; Pac. Sci. 51(3): 278 (1997)

= Lysimachia remyi subsp. subherbacea (Hillebr.) K.L.Marr; Pac. Sci. 51(3): 281 (1997)

= Lysimachia rockii H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 48 (1987)

= Lysimachia scansoria H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 49 (1987)

= Lysimachia stene H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 49 (1987)

= Lysimachia subherbacea (Hillebr.) H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 49 (1987)

= Lysimachia waikoluensis H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 50 (1987)

= Lysimachiopsis angustifolia (A.Gray) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

= Lysimachiopsis kipahuluensis (H.St.John) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

= Lysimachiopsis remyi (Hillebr.) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 876 (1897)

= Lysimachiopsis subherbacea (Hillebr.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

subspecies :

subsp. maxima (R.Knuth) I.C.Oh & Anderb.; Pacific Sci. 67(2): 249 (2013)

Distribution: Hawaii (east Molokai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia hillebrandii var. maxima R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 310 (1905)

= Lysimachia maxima (R.Knuth) H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 47 (1987)

= Lysimachia ternifolia H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 49 (1987)

= Lysimachiopsis maxima (R.Knuth) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

species :

Lysimachia rhodesica (R.E.Fr.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis rhodesica R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod. Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 253 (1916)

species :

Lysimachia robusta Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 116 (1928)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia roseola F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 42 (1979)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia rubiginosa Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 56-57 (1889)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia involucrata Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 315-316, t. 31 (1892)

= Lysimachia rubiginosa var. glabra Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 463-464 (1895)

= Lysimachia rubiginosa var. ziguiensis Z.E.Chao & J.Q.Wu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 20(4): 263 (2002)

species :

Lysimachia rubinervis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 32, t. 2, f. 1 (1979)

Distribution: China (SE-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia rubricaulis (Duby) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis rubricaulis (Duby) Pax & R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 333 (1905)

= Micropyxis rubricaulis Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 72 (1844)

species :

Lysimachia ruhmeriana Vatke; Linnaea 40: 204 (1876)

Distribution: Cameroon; Cameroon; Central African Republic; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia

23 CAF CMN 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia africana Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 55 et 59

= Lysimachia parviflora Baker; J. Linn. Soc. 20: 196 (1883)

= Lysimachia saganeitensis Schweinf. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 292 (1905)

= Lysimachia woodii Schltr. ex Pax & R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 292 (1905)

species :

Lysimachia rupestris F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 40, t. 3, f. 3 (1979)

Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia santapaui Subba Rao & Halim; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 101 (1963)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Lysimachia savranii Basköse & A.Keskin; Phytotaxa 267(3): 228 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Lysimachia saxicola Chun & F.Chun; F. H. Chen & C. M. Hu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 26, t. 1, f. 1 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. minor C.F.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 26 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia scapiflora C.M.Hu, Z.R.Xu & F.P.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(4): 306-307, f. 1 (1988)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia schliebenii (R.Knuth & Mildbr.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 52 (2009)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis schliebenii R.Knuth & Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 672 (1932)

species :

Lysimachia sciadantha C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 53 (1965)

Distribution: China (N-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia sciadophylla F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 36, t. 2, f. 4 (1979)

Distribution: China (SW-Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia scopulensis K.L.Marr; Pac. Sci. 51(3): 282 (1997)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

species :

Lysimachia septemfida Ze H.Wang & E.D.Liu; Pl. Diversity 38(4): 202 (2016)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia serpens (Hochst. ex A.DC.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 53 (2009)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe

24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis aberdarica T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 338 (1923)

= Anagallis bella M.B.Scott; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 336 (1914)

= Anagallis granvikii T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 335 (1923)

= Anagallis iraruensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 337 (1923)

= Anagallis keniensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 333 (1923)

= Anagallis keniensis var. aberdarensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 334 (1923)

= Anagallis kilimandscharica R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 326 (1905)

= Anagallis meyeri K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 330 (1892)

= Anagallis meyeri-johannis (Engl.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 372 (1901)

= Anagallis micrantha T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 339 (1923)

= Anagallis quartiniana (A.Rich.) Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 330 (1892)

= Anagallis quartiniana var. meyeri-johannis Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 330 (1892)

= Anagallis robertii T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 337 (1923)

= Anagallis serpens Hochst. ex A.DC.; Prod. 8: 668 (1844)

= Anagallis serpens subsp. meyeri-johannis (Engl.) Taylor; Kew Bull. 1955: 334 (1956)

= Euparea serpens (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 345 (1843)

= Lysimachia quartiniana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 16 (1850)

species :

Lysimachia serpyllifolia Schreb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. 4: 144 (1770)

Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Evvoia); Crete (mountains)

13 GRC KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia anagalloides Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 130 (1806)

species :

Lysimachia sertulata Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 347 (1843)

Name: Melilukul [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia chilensis (Griseb.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 113 (1890)

= Lysimachia chilensis (Griseb.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 308 (1905), isonym

= Lysimachia febrifuga Poepp. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 308 (1905)

= Lysimachia mellico Poepp. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 308 (1905)

= Lysimachia umbellata Phil.; Linnaea 30: 195 (1859 publ. 1860)

= Theopyxis chilensis Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 6: 127 (1856)

species :

Lysimachia shimianensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 35, t. 2, f. 3 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia siamensis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 304 (1913)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia eberhardtii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, 1913, Ser. II. 5: 307 (1914)

= Lysimachia scandens Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 5: 307 (1913 publ. 1914)

species :

Lysimachia sikokiana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 121 (1867)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; N-Thailand; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Camiguin)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 THA 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia garrettii H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 41 (1936)

species :

Lysimachia silvestrii (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 113 (1928)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, NE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia circaeoides var. silvestrii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 684-685 (1910)

species :

Lysimachia sinopilosa C.M.Hu & G.Hao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(1-3): 45 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia stellarioides Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 78 (1928)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia stenosepala Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 57-58 (1889)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia candida var. oppositifolia R.Knuth

= Lysimachia miltandra Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 458-459 (1895)

variant :

var. flavescens F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 42 (1979)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. lutea Z.E.Zhao & D.X.Li; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 18(4): 284 (2000)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia steyermarkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 369 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Lysimachia stigmatosa F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 41, t. 3, f. 4 (1979)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia subverticillata C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 42 (1965)

Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia sumatranica C.M.Hu; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 38(2): 333 (1983)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Lysimachia talaverae L.Sáez & Aymerich; Orsis 29: 48 (2015), nom. nov.

Name: Kleinblütiger Gauchheil (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; European Turkey; W-Greece (Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., W-Gulf of Korinth, Elafonnisos Isl.); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; New Zealand [I]

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 51 nzl

Remarks: arvensis agg. According to molecular data (Jímenez-Lopez et al. 2021) a separate species

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis arvensis proles micrantha (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 181 (1908)

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. micrantha (Gren. & Godr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. Francc: 717 (1937)

= Anagallis arvensis subsp. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 573 (1882)

= Anagallis arvensis var. micrantha Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 2: 467 (1853)

= Anagallis arvensis var. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 413 (1876)

= Anagallis caerulea var. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Salis; Flora 17(2 Beibl.): 14 (1834)

= Anagallis parviflora Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 325 (1813-1820)

= Anagallis parviflora var. micrantha (Gren. & Godr.) Martinoli ex Atzei & V.Picci; Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital., 49 (1-2): 51 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Anagallis parviflora var. simplex Duby; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 69 (1844)

= Lysimachia arvensis f. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) B.Bock

= Lysimachia arvensis subsp. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Peruzzi; Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 383 (2010)

= Lysimachia nardii Arrigoni; Fl. Analítica Toscana 6: 310 (2019), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Lysimachia taliensis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 5: 309 (1913)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia pauciflora C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 55 (1965)

= Lysimachia taliensis var. breviloba C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 55 (1965)

species :

Lysimachia tashiroi Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7(5): 13 (1931)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Lysimachia tenella L.; Sp. Pl.: 148 (1753)

Name: Zarter Gauchheil (DE), Bog pimpernel (EN)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen); Switzerland; Austria; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Sardinia; N-Italy; Crete (scattered); ?Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]

10 FOR GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM GER NET SWI 12 BAL CIS FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA KRI 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 72 spm

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis palustris Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 59 (1811)

= Anagallis repens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 126 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Anagallis serpyllifolia Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 29 (1827)

= Anagallis tenella (L.) L.; Syst. Veg. ed. 13: 165 (1774)

= Anagallis tenella f. albiflora C.Vicioso ex P.P.Ferrer & Guara; Flora Montiber. 47: 76 (2011)

= Anagallis tenella f. pygmaea Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 20: 316 (1913)

= Anagallis tenella f. submersa Glück; 37 (1911)

= Centunculus pulcherrimus Büscher & G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins (2010), nom. nov.

= Euparea bractealis Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 345 (1843)

= Euparea tenella (L.) Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 345 (1843)

= Jirasekia alpina F.W.Schmidt; Neue Selt. Pfl.: 49 (1793)

= Jirasekia tenella (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 408 (1831)

species :

Lysimachia tengyuehensis Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 82-83 (1928)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia tenuicaulis (Baker) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 53 (2009)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar

23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis hanningtonii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 127 (1901)

= Anagallis pumila var. natalensis Schltr. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 332 (1905)

= Anagallis tenuicaulis Baker; J. Bot. 20: 172 (1882)

species :

Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Catal. 34 (1888)

Name: Earth loosestrife

Distribution: England [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

10 grb 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia angustifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 128 (1803) non Lam. 1792

= Lysimachia bulbifera Curtis; Bot. Mag. 3: t. 104 (1789)

= Lysimachia michauxii F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 370 (1836)

= Lysimachia racemosa Lam.; Encyc. 3: 570 (1792)

= Lysimachia stricta Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 199 (1789)

= Lysimachia stricta f. brevifolia Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 158 (1894)

= Lysimachia stricta f. bulbifera Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 158 (1894)

= Lysimachia stricta f. intermedia Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 157 (1894)

= Lysimachia stricta var. ovata E.L.Rand & Redfield; Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.: 129 (1894)

= Lysimachia terrestris f. florifera B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 40 (1960)

= Lysimachia terrestris var. ovata (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Fernald; Rhodora 24: 76 (1922)

= Lysimachia vulgaris Walter; Fl. Carol.: 92 (1788), nom. illeg.

species :

Lysimachia tetragona D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 83 (1825)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia alternifolia Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 26 (1824), non Cav. 1803

= Lysimachia glandulosa Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 82 (1846)

= Lysimachia quinquangularis Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 504 (1882)

= Lysimachia rubiginea Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 347 (1843)

species :

Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.; Sp. Pl.: 147 (1753)

Name: Strauß-Gilbweiderich (DE), Tufted loosestrife (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Slovenia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Yunnan); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia capitata Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 135 (1813)

= Lysimachia capitellata Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York, II. 5: 354 (1808)

= Lysimachia kamtschatica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 58 (1918)

= Lysimachia subcapitata Raf.; Med. Repos., ser. 3, 2: 333 (1811)

= Lysimachia thyrsantha St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880)

= Lysimachia thyrsiflora f. submersa Glück; 47 (1911)

= Lysimachia thyrsiflora var. angustifolia Schrad.; 24 (1794)

= Lysimachia thyrsiflora var. latifolia Schrad.; 24 (1794)

= Lysimachia thyrsiflora var. verticillata Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 184 (1908)

= Lysimachusa thyrsiflora (L.) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 163 (1809)

= Naumburgia guttata Moench; Meth. Suppl. 23 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 410 (1831)

= Naumburgia thyrsiflora f. angustifolia Neuman; 198 (1901)

= Nummularia thyrsiflora (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)

= Thyrsanthus palustris Schrank; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 4: 75 (1813 publ. 1814)

species :

Lysimachia tianmaensis Kun Liu, S.B.Zhou & Ying Wang; PhytoKeys 98: 118 (2018)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia tianyangensis D.Fang & C.Z.Gao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 363, t. 2, f. 4 (1981)

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia tienmushanensis H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 4: 153 (1939)

Distribution: China (NW-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia tonsa (Alph.Wood) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 277 (1905)

Name: Southern yellow loosestrife

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia ciliata var. tonsa Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot.: 505 (1861)

= Lysimachia tonsa var. simplex (Kearney) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 277 (1905)

= Steironema intermedium Kearney; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 264, t. 209 (1894)

= Steironema tonsum (Alph.Wood) E.P.Bicknell; Ill. Fl. N. U. S. (Britton & Brown) 2: 590 (1897)

= Steironema tonsum var. simplex Kearney; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 571 (1897)

species :

Lysimachia trichopoda Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 464 (1895)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); Myanmar [I]

36 CHI 41 mya

variant :

var. sarmentosa (C.Y.Wu) F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 29-30 (1979)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia sarmentosa C.Y.Wu; Rep. Stud. Pl. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 38 (1965)

species :

Lysimachia trifida Aver.; Pl. Diversity Fl. Veg. Hin Nam No 117 (2019)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Lysimachia tsaii C.M.Hu; Novon 4(2): 103 (1994)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia tsaratananae (M.Peltier) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 53 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis tsaratananae M.Peltier; Fl. Madagascar, fam. 162: 10 (1981)

species :

Lysimachia tsarongensis Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 117-118 (1928)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Lysimachia tyrrhenia U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 53 (2009), nom. nov.

Distribution: +Portugal; SW-Spain (Cadiz); France; Sardinia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 FRA POR SAR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis crassifolia Thore; Chlor. Landes: 62 (1803)

= Euparea breviflora Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 2, 20: 345 (1843)

= Jirasekia crassifolia Rchb. ex Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 802 (1840)

species :

Lysimachia venosa (Wawra) H.St.John; Phytologia 64(1): 50 (1987)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Candidate

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia hillebrandii var. venosa Wawra; Flora 57: 523 (1874)

= Lysimachiopsis venosa (Wawra) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

species :

Lysimachia verbascifolia C.M.Hu & P.K.Lôc; Nordic J. Bot. 29(5): 602 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Lysimachia verna (A.St.-Hil.) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 53 (2009)

Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Misiones, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Biobío, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Asterolinon trinum Baudo; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 20: 350 (1843)

= Pelletiera trinum (Baudo) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 113 (1890)

= Pelletiera verna A.St.-Hil.; Mem. Mus. Par. 9: 365 (1822)

species :

Lysimachia verticillaris Spreng.; Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal.: 36 (1807)

Distribution: European Turkey; Belarus; European Russia; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

13 TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia punctata var. verticillata (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. 4: 9 (1875)

= Lysimachia verticillata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 141 (1808) (nom. illeg.)

species :

Lysimachia vietnamensis P.K.Lôc & C.M.Hu; Nordic J. Bot. 29(5): 601 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Lysimachia violascens Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 9(24): 459 (1895)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. brevistamina Y.Y.Qian; Guihaia 18(4): 354 (1998)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia vittiformis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 27, t. 1, f. 4 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia volkensii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 304 (1895)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Lysimachia volkovae Prob.; Fl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 446 (131-132) (2006)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Lysimachia vulgaris L.; Sp. Pl.: 146 (1753)

Name: Gemeiner Gilbweiderich (DE), Garden yellow loosestrife (EN)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia elata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 120 (1796)

= Lysimachia glauca Adams; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 9: 234 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Lysimachia guestphalica Weihe ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 410 (1831)

= Lysimachia lutea Jirasek ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 130 (1826)

= Lysimachia paludosa Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transs. 1: 141 (1816)

= Lysimachia paniculata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 29 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Lysimachia tomentosa C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: xxxviii (1826)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. aprica Pax & R.Knuth; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 81 (1928)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. glandulosovillosa Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 13: 2. (1898)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. paludosa (Baumg.) E.Baumann; 396 (1911)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. rubrotincta Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 571 (1909)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. submersa Glück; 43 (1911)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. villosa C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1904: 13 (1904)

= Lysimachia vulgaris f. westphalica (Weihe) Lüdi; 1860 (1927)

= Lysimachia vulgaris subsp. glandulosovillosa (Beck) Peev; Fitologiya 4: 20 (1976), no basionym ref.

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. capitata Ortmann; Glückselig, 96 (1842), nom. inval.

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. longifolia Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 225 (1914)

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. longifolia Sennen Exsicc.(Pl.Esp.): no.1426 , nom.nud.

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. paludosa (Baumg.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 177 (1827)

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. pubescens Maisch & Vollm.; Vollm., 588 (1914)

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. tomentosa Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 300 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. villosa Ortmann; Glückselig, 96 (1842), nom. inval.

= Lysimachia vulgaris var. westphalica (Weihe) Rudio; 80 (1851)

= Lysimachia westphalica Weihe; Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 5: 411 (1822)

= Lysimachusa vulgaris (L.) Pohl; Tentamen Fl. Bohemiae 1: 163, 194 (1810)

species :

Lysimachia wildpretii (Valdés) U.Manns & Anderb.; Willdenowia 39(1): 53 (2009)

Name: Falso lino de lagartija (ES)

Distribution: Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

21 CNY SEL

Synonyms: hidden

= Asterolinon serpyllifolium (Poir.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc. 21: 226 (1884), nom. superfl.

= Lysimachia serpyllifolia Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 477 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Pelletiera serpyllifolia (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 193 (1898), isonym

= Pelletiera serpyllifolia (Poir.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canar. 3: II., Phyt. Canar. Sect. III. 173 (1845) ex R. Knuth, Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 316 (1905)

= Pelletiera wildpretii Valdés; Candollea 35(2): 645 (1980)

species :

Lysimachia wilsonii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 161 (1906)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia xiangxiensis D.G.Zhang, C.Mou & Y.Wu; PhytoKeys 140: 27 (2020)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia xuyongensis X.F.Gao & W.B.Ju; Phytotaxa 525(1): 60 (2021)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia yingdeensis F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 38-39 (1979)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Lysimachia ×commixta Fernald; Rhodora 52: 199 (1950)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: Lysimachia terrestris x Lysimachia thyrsiflora

species :

Lysimachia ×hadidii (Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Egypt

20 EGY

Remarks: Anagallis arvensis x monelli

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis ×hadidii Chrtek & J.Osb.-Kos.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21(4): 413 (1986)

species :

Lysimachia ×intermedia (Giraudias) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 264 (2012)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); Slovakia; Turkey (N-Anatolia); etc.

11 GER SLO 34 TUR

Remarks: Lysimachia arvensis x foemina

Synonyms: hidden

= Anagallis ×doerfleri Ronniger; Dörfl., Herb, Norm. no. 4484 (1903)

= Anagallis ×intermedia Giraudias; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 4: 10 (1886)

= Lysimachia ×doerfleri (Ronniger) Stace; New J. Bot. 7(1): 10 (2017)

species :

Lysimachia ×pilophora (Honda) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 49 (1939)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Lysimachia fortunei x clethroides

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia fortunei var. pilophora Honda

species :

Lysimachia ×producta (A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 1: 134 (1899)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Lysimachia quadrifolia x Lysimachia terrestris

Synonyms: hidden

= Lysimachia stricta var. producta A.Gray; Manual, ed. 2: 272 (1856)

= Lysimachia ×foliosa Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 903 (1903)

= Lysimachia ×polyantha Fernald; Rhodora 1: 134 (1899)

species :

Lysimachia ×radfordii Ahles; J. E. Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 174 (1964)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: Lysimachia loomisii x Lysimachia quadrifolia

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (22)

Genus (60)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]