435.0000
Family
Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4546; hybrids: 125
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allgem. Deutsch. Nat. Hist. Zeit. 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; W. J. Hook., Fl. Scot.: 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr.: 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl.: 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 228 (1818), nom. cons.
435.8201
Genus
Lyonia Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 266 (1818)
Distribution: many Cuba, also West Indies, E-USA, Mexico, Himalayas, NE-India, China, Japan, Indochina, south to Malaysia
Species listed in database: 38
= Arsenococcus Small; J. K. Small & J. J. Carter, Fl. Lancaster Co.: 218 (1913)
= Desmothamnus Small; Shrubs Florida: 96 (1913)
= Neopieris Britton; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 522 (1913)
= Xolisma Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 183 (1819)
species :
Lyonia affinis
(A.Rich.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 44 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda jamaicensis C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 250 (1870), nom. illeg.
= Andromeda jamaicensis var. myrsinifolia (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Anales Hist. Nat. 19: 250 (1890)
= Leucothoe affinis A.Rich.; de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 74 (1850)
= Leucothoe myrsinifolia A.Rich.; de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 74 (1850)
= Lyonia acutata Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 44 (1925)
= Lyonia bayamoensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 43 (1925)
= Lyonia brittonii (Small) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 41 (1925)
= Lyonia jamaicensis var. myrsinifolia (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Griseb.] 50 (1866)
= Lyonia myrsinifolia (A.Rich.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 45 (1925)
= Lyonia papayoensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 44 (1925)
= Xolisma affinis (A.Rich.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 69 (1914)
= Xolisma brittonii Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29(1): 71 (1914)
= Xolisma myrsinifolia (A.Rich.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 68 (1914)
species :
Lyonia alainii
Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(3): 346 (1981)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Lyonia alpina
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 53 (1927)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia orbiculata (Sleumer) J.Jiménez Alm.; Rhodora 62: 237 (1960)
= Xolisma alpina (Urb. & Ekman) Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 272 (1934)
= Xolisma orbiculata Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 272 (1934)
species :
Lyonia buchii
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 515 (1921)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Lyonia chapaensis
(Dop) Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 188 (1942)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pieris chapaensis Dop; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 3: 726 (1930) et ex Dop & Troch.-Marq., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 4: 719, descr. ampl. (1932)
species :
Lyonia compta
(W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 790 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia compta (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Chun; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 253 (1940)
= Pieris compta W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(42): 116-117 (1916)
= Xolisma compta (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 53 (1924)
species :
Lyonia doyonensis
(Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 789-790 (1936)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia ovalifolia var. doyoensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(2): 158-159 (1981)
= Pieris doyonensis Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 60: 185 (1923)
species :
Lyonia ekmanii
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 45 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Lyonia elliptica
(C.Wright ex Small) Alain; Rev. Soc. Cubana Bot. 13: 61 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and endangered (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xolisma elliptica C.Wright ex Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 68 (1914)
species :
Lyonia ferruginea
(Walter) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 266 (1818)
Name: Rusty staggerbush
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina); Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda ferruginea var. arborescens Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 252 (1803)
= Andromeda ferruginea Walter; Fl. Carol. 138 (1788)
= Andromeda rigida (Nutt.) Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 292 (1813)
= Cassandra ferruginea (Walter) Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 184 (1890)
= Leucothoe rhomboidalis (G.Don) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 33 (1878)
= Lyonia ferruginea var. arborescens Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 960 (1900)
= Lyonia ferruginea var. fruticosa Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 960 (1900)
= Lyonia rhomboidalis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 831 (1834)
= Lyonia rigida Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 266 (1818)
= Xolisma ferruginea (Walter) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl. 6 (1898), isonym
= Xolisma ferruginea (Walter) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 153 (1895)
species :
Lyonia fruticosa
(Michx.) G.S.Torr. ex B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 527 (1916)
Name: Coastal plain staggerbush
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda ferruginea var. fruticosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michx.) 1: 252 (1803)
= Xolisma fruticosa (Michx.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 153 (1895)
species :
Lyonia glandulosa
(A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 51 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda glandulosa (A.Rich.) C.Wright; Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle) 84 (1870)
= Leucothoe glandulosa A.Rich.; de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 74 (1850)
= Lyonia glandulosa subsp. revolutifolia (Judd) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 189 (1983)
= Lyonia glandulosa var. revolutifolia Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 402 (1981)
= Lyonia glandulosa var. toaensis (Acuña & Roíg) R.Berazaín; Feddes Repert. 96: 644 (1985)
= Lyonia toaensis Acuña & Roíg; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 15: 5 (1956)
species :
Lyonia heptamera
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 376 (1899)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia dictyoneura Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 533 (1913)
= Xolisma dictyoneura (Urb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 67 (1914)
= Xolisma heptamera (Urb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 67 (1914)
species :
Lyonia jamaicensis
(Sw.) D.Don; N. Edinb. Phil. J. 17: 159 (1834)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda fasciculata Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 73 (1788)
= Andromeda jamaicensis Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 73 (1788)
= Cassandra jamaicensis (Sw.) Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 184 (1890)
= Leucothoe jamaicensis (Sw.) Ettingsh.; Blatt-Shel. Dikotyl. 93 (1861)
= Lyonia fasciculata (Sw.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 831 (1834)
= Xolisma fasciculata (Sw.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 69 (1914)
species :
Lyonia latifolia
(A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 51 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda latifolia (A.Rich.) C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 250 (1870)
= Leucothoe latifolia A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 74 (1850)
= Lyonia calycosa (Small) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 42 (1925)
= Lyonia clementis Acuña & Roig; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 4 (1956)
= Lyonia densiflora Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 42 (1925)
= Lyonia elata Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 41 (1925)
= Lyonia latifolia subsp. calycosa (Small) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 189 (1983)
= Lyonia latifolia var. calycosa (Small) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 396 (1981)
= Lyonia leonis Acuña & Roig; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 4 (1956)
= Lyonia turquini (Small) Ekman ex Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 42 (1925)
= Xolisma calycosa Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 67 (1914)
= Xolisma latifolia (A.Rich.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 70 (1914)
= Xolisma turquini Small ex Britton & Wilson; Journ n. Y. Bot. Gard. 23: 92 (1922)
species :
Lyonia ligustrina
(L.) DC.; Prod. 7: 599 (1839)
Name: Maleberry
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda frondosa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 295 (1813)
= Andromeda globulifera J.Gordon, Dermer & R.Edmonds; Cat. Trees Shrubs: 3 (1782), nom. subnud.
= Andromeda ligustrina (L.) Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 44 (1813)
= Andromeda ligustrina var. frondosa (Pursh) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2b: 488 (1861)
= Andromeda ligustrina var. pubescens A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 33 (1878)
= Andromeda paniculata Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 68 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Andromeda paniculata var. nudiflora Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 255 (1803)
= Andromeda paniculata var. pubescens (A.Gray) Dippel; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 370 (1889)
= Andromeda paniculata var. tomentosa (Dum.Cours.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 369 (1889)
= Andromeda parabolica Duhamel; Arb., ed. 2, 1: 191 (1803)
= Andromeda pilulifera Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn. 1: 189 (1829)
= Andromeda polyantha Steud.; Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 89 (1840)
= Andromeda racemosa Lam.; Encycl. 1: 158 (1783), nom. illeg.
= Andromeda tomentosa Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 3: 495 (1811)
= Andromeda watsoniana Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 89 (1840)
= Arsenococcus frondosus (Pursh) Small; Shrubs Florida: 97 (1913)
= Arsenococcus ligustrinus (L.) Small; J. K. Small & J. J. Carter, Fl. Lancaster Co.: 218 (1913)
= Lyonia frondosa (Pursh) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 267 (1818)
= Lyonia ligustrina f. nanella Fernald; Rhodora 49: 158 (1947)
= Lyonia ligustrina var. pubescens (A.Gray) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 64 (1914)
= Lyonia multiflora P.Watson; Dendrol. Brit. 2: t. 128 (1825)
= Lyonia paniculata (Willd.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 266 (1818)
= Lyonia parabolica (Duhamel) K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 119 (1872)
= Vaccinium ligustrinum L.; Sp. Pl. 351 (1753)
= Xolisma ligustrina (L.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 135 (1893)
= Xolisma ligustrina var. pubescens (A.Gray) Millsp.; Living. Fl. W. Virginia: 324 (1913)
variant :
var. foliosiflora
(Michx.) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 53 (1908)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda ligustrina var. foliosiflora (Michx.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 533 (1911)
= Andromeda paniculata var. foliosiflora Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 255 (1803)
= Lyonia capreifolia P.Watson; Dendrol. Brit. 2: t. 127 (1825)
= Lyonia ligustrina var. capreifolia (P.Watson) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 600 (1839)
= Lyonia ligustrina var. salicifolia (P.Watson) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 600 (1839)
= Lyonia salicifolia P.Watson; Dendrol. Brit. 1: t. 38 (1823-1825)
= Xolisma foliosiflora (Michx.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 889 (1903)
= Xolisma ligustrina var. foliosiflora (Michx.) C.Mohr; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 24 (1897)
species :
Lyonia longipes
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 22 (1922)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia obtusa var. longipes (Urb.) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(3): 383 (1981)
species :
Lyonia lucida
(Lam.) K.Koch; Dendrol. 2: I. 118 (1872)
Name: Fetterbush lyonia
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia); Cuba
78 USA 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda coriacea Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. 1, 2: 70 (1789)
= Andromeda coriacea var. rubra G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 7: 672 (1822)
= Andromeda lacustris C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 250 (1870)
= Andromeda lucida Lam.; Encyc. 1: 157 (1785)
= Andromeda marginata Duhamel; Arb. ed. nov. 1: 188. t. 40 (1803)
= Andromeda mariana Jacq.; Ic. Rar. 3: t. 465 (1786) non L. 1753
= Andromeda myrtifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 290 (1796)
= Andromeda nitida J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall; Arbust. Amer.: 8 (1785)
= Andromeda nitida var. rhombifolia Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2b: 488 (1861)
= Desmothamnus lucidus (Lam.) Small; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 64 (1914)
= Desmothamnus nitidus (J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall) Small; Shrubs Florida: 96 (1913)
= Leucothoe coriacea (Aiton) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 602 (1839)
= Leucothoe marginata (Duhamel) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 482 (1840)
= Lyonia lucida f. rubra (G.Lodd.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 425 (1939)
= Lyonia marginata (Duhamel) D.Don; Edinb. N. Phil. J. 17: 159 (1834)
= Lyonia marginata var. rubra (G.Lodd.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1110 (1838)
= Lyonia nitida (J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 53 (1908)
= Neopieris nitida (J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall) Britton; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 522 (1913)
= Pieris lucida (Lam.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 226 (1915 publ. 1916), nom. illeg.
= Pieris lucida var. rubra (G.Lodd.) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2622 (1916)
= Pieris nitida (J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 588 (1876)
= Pieris nitida var. rubra (G.Lodd.) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2622 (1916)
= Xolisma lucida (Lam.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 50 (1924)
= Xolisma lucida var. rubra (G.Lodd.) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 712 (1927)
species :
Lyonia macrocalyx
(J.Anthony) Airy Shaw; Bot. Mag. 160: t. 9490 (1937)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia macrocalyx (J.Anthony) Chun; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 253 (1940)
= Pieris macrocalyx J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(74): 241-242 (1927)
species :
Lyonia macrophylla
(Britton) Ekman & Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 42 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia brachytricha Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 21 (1922)
= Xolisma macrophylla Britton ex Small.; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 70 (1914)
species :
Lyonia maestrensis
Acuña & Roig; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 5 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and (IUCN)
species :
Lyonia mariana
(L.) D.Don; Edinb. N. Phil. J. 17: 159 (1834)
Name: Piedmont staggerbush
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda grandiflora Meerb.; Pl. Select. Icon. Pict.: t. 25 (1798)
= Andromeda mariana L.; Sp. Pl. 393 (1753)
= Andromeda mariana var. angustifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 294 (1813)
= Andromeda mariana var. oblonga Sims; Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1579 (1813)
= Andromeda mariana var. ovalis Sims; Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1579 (1813)
= Andromeda pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 289 (1796)
= Cassiphone marylandica Peterm.; Pflanzenreich: 546 (1838-1845), nom. superfl.
= Leucothoe mariana (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 602 (1839)
= Lyonia mariana f. vestita (Rehder) H.B.Parks; First Sci. Field Meet Palmetto State Park: 9 (1936)
= Neopieris mariana (L.) Britton; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. Ed. 2, 2: 691 (1913)
= Pieris mariana (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 588 (1876)
= Xolisma mariana (L.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 51 (1924)
= Xolisma mariana f. vestita Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 51 (1924)
species :
Lyonia microcarpa
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 20: A. No. 5, 36 (1926)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia apiculata (Sleumer) Jiménez; Rhodora 62: 237 (1960)
= Xolisma apiculata Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 270 (1934)
species :
Lyonia myrtilloides
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 50 (1866)
Name: Cereza de sabana (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda glandulosa var. ovalifolia (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 250 (1890)
= Lyonia myrtilloides var. ovalifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Griseb.] 51 (1866)
= Lyonia myrtilloides var. parvifolia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Griseb.] 51 (1866)
= Lyonia vaccinioides (Small) Acuña & Roíg; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 15: 5 (1956)
= Xolisma myrtilliodes (Griseb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 67 (1914)
= Xolisma vaccinioides Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 68 (1914)
species :
Lyonia nipensis
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 47 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. nipensis
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia libanensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 43 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. depressinerva
(Judd) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 189 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia nipensis var. depressinerva Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(3): 378 (1981)
species :
Lyonia obtusa
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 51 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda obtusa (Griseb.) C.Wright; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 6: 250 (1869)
= Lyonia lippoldii Berazaín & Bisse; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 8(2): 3 (1987)
= Lyonia oblongata Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 47 (1925)
= Xolisma oblongata (Urb.) Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 272 (1934)
= Xolisma obtusa (Griseb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 69 (1914)
species :
Lyonia octandra
(Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 142 (1859)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda octandra Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 73 (1788)
= Erica indica K.F.Waitz; Beschr. Gatt. Art. Heid. 155 (1805)
= Menziesia triflora Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 202 (1825)
= Xolisma octandra (Sw.) Small; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 69 (1914)
species :
Lyonia ovalifolia
(Wall.) Drude; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 106: 105, 247 (1939)
Distribution: China (Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Mirpur, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda capricida Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 148 (1825)
= Andromeda cordata Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 258 (1836)
= Andromeda ovalifolia Wall.; Asiat. Res. 12: 391 (1820)
= Arbutus herpetica Colebr. ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 412 (1824)
= Lyonia neziki Nakai & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 336 (1938)
= Pieridia ovalifolia (Wall.) Peterm.; Pflanzenreich [Peterm.] ed. 1: 547 (1841-45)
= Pieris ovalifolia (Wall.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159 (1834)
= Xolisma ovalifolia (Wall.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 52 (1924)
variant :
var. elliptica
(Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 788 (1936)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda elliptica Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: 126 (1846)
= Pieris elliptica (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33(395): 207 (1919)
= Pieris ovalifolia var. elliptica (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 552 (1913)
= Pieris pilosa Komatsu; Icon. Pl. Koisik. 3: 73, t. 182 (1916)
= Xolisma elliptica (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Trees and Shrubs Jap. ed. 1. (rev.) 204 (1927)
= Xolisma formosana var. pilosa (Komatsu) Nakai; Trees and Shrubs Jap. ed. 1. (rev.) 204 (1927)
= Xolisma ovalifolia var. elliptica (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 52 (1924)
variant :
var. foliosa
(H.R.Fletcher) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(2): 168 (1981)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); ?Myanmar; NE-Thailand
40 IND 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xolisma foliosa H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 40 (1936)
= Lyonia foliosa (H.R.Fletcher) Sleumer; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 80 (1963)
variant :
var. hebecarpa
(Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 253 (1940)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); ?Tibet
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pieris henryi H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 204 (1906)
= Pieris mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 21 (1915)
= Pieris mairei var. parvifolia H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 21. date (1915)
= Pieris ovalifolia var. hebecarpa Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 17 (1889)
= Xolisma ovalifolia var. hebecarpa (Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 12(4): 275 (1931)
variant :
var. lanceolata
(Wall.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 788 (1936)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; ?Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Myanmar; Mexico [I]
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda lanceolata Wall.; Asiat. Res. 13: 390 (1820)
= Andromeda squamulosa D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 149 (1825)
= Lyonia compta var. stenantha Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 790 (1936)
= Lyonia ovalifolia var. formosana (Komatsu) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 50 (1993)
= Pieris formosana Komatsu; Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 71 (1916)
= Pieris kouyangensis H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 12: 253 (1903)
= Pieris lanceolata (Wall.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159 (1834)
= Pieris obliquinervis Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 157-158 (1940)
= Pieris ovalifolia var. lanceolata (Wall.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 461 (1882)
= Pieris ovalifolia var. tomentosa W.P.Fang; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 241 (1938)
= Pieris ulbrichii H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 205 (1906)
= Vaccinium mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 21 (1915)
= Xolisma formosana (Komatsu) Nakai; Nakai & G. Koidz., Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 204 (1927)
= Xolisma ovalifolia var. lanceolata (Wall.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 52 (1924)
variant :
var. rubrovenia
(Merr.) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 491 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia annamensis (Dop) Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23(2): 188 (1942)
= Lyonia rubrovenia (Merr.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 254 (1940)
= Pieris annamensis Dop; Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 3: 726 (1930)
= Pieris rubrovenia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 256-257 (1923)
variant :
var. tomentosa
(W.P.Fang) C.Y.Wu ex R.C.Fang, T.L.Ming, T.Z.Hsu & S.H.Huang; Fl. Yunnanica 4: 567 (1986)
Distribution: China (NC-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia ovalifolia var. tomentosa (W.P.Fang) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 3: 689 (1986), without basionym ref.
species :
Lyonia rubiginosa
(Pers.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 831 (1834)
Name: St. Thomas staggerbush
Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)
81 VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda pubescens Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 1: 355 (1810)
= Andromeda rubiginosa Pers.; Syn. 1: 481 (1805)
= Xolisma rubiginosa (Pers.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 68 (1914)
species :
Lyonia santiagoana
Bécquer & Berazaín; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 40: 2, figs. 1-3 (2019)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Lyonia squamulosa
M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 9: 542 (1842)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Xolisma squamulosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 66 (1914)
species :
Lyonia stahlii
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 453 (1908)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)
81 PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia rubiginosa subsp. stahlii (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 188 (1983)
= Lyonia rubiginosa var. stahlii (Urb.) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(3): 355 (1981)
= Xolisma stahlii (Urb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 71 (1914)
variant :
var. costata
(Urb.) Judd; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 66: 263 (1995)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia acutifolia Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 20: A. No. 5, 35 (1926)
= Lyonia angulata Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 20: A. No. 5, 35 (1926)
= Lyonia costata Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 316 (1912)
= Lyonia cryptogonia (Sleumer) J.Jiménez Alm.; Rhodora 62: 237 (1960)
= Lyonia darrasiana Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 52 (1927)
= Lyonia longelaminata (Sleumer) J.Jiménez Alm.; Rhodora 62: 237 (1960)
= Lyonia rubiginosa subsp. costata (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 188 (1983)
= Lyonia rubiginosa var. costata (Urb.) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(3): 354 (1981)
= Xolisma costata (Urb.) Small; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 71 (1914)
= Xolisma cryptogonia Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 270 (1934)
= Xolisma longelaminata Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 271 (1934)
species :
Lyonia tinensis
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 533 (1913)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia pseudotinensis (Sleumer) J.Jiménez Alm.; Rhodora 62: 237 (1960)
= Xolisma pseudotinensis Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 272 (1934)
= Xolisma tinensis (Urb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 70 (1914)
species :
Lyonia trinidadensis
Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(3): 365 (1981)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: not in Trinidad
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Lyonia truncata
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 318 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. truncata
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia brachycarpa Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 20: A. No. 5, 34 (1926)
= Lyonia furcyensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 193 (1922)
= Lyonia haitiensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 514 (1921)
= Lyonia plumieri Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 53 (1927)
= Lyonia tippenhaueri Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 515 (1921)
= Xolisma truncata (Urb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 70 (1914)
variant :
var. proctorii
Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 71(1): 129 (1990)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered (U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service)
subspecies :
subsp. montecristina
(Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 188 (1983)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia elongata (Sleumer) J.Jiménez Alm.; Rhodora 62: 237 (1960)
= Lyonia montecristina Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 24: A. No. 4, 33 (1932)
= Xolisma elongata Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 271 (1934)
species :
Lyonia tuerckheimii
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 317 (1912)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lyonia eggersii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 534 (1913)
= Xolisma eggersii (Urb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 71 (1914)
= Xolisma tuerckheimii (Urb.) Small; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 71 (1914)
species :
Lyonia urbaniana
(Sleumer) Jiménez; Rhodora 62: 237 (1960)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Xolisma urbaniana Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 273 (1934)
species :
Lyonia villosa
(Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 789 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromeda villosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 762 (1829), nomen
= Lyonia villosa var. pubescens (Franch.) Judd; J. Arnold Arbor. 62(2): 182 (1981), isonym
= Lyonia villosa var. pubescens (Franch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 18(3): 231 (1937)
= Pieris ovalifolia var. pubescens Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 44 (1887)
= Pieris villosa var. pubescens (Franch.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 554 (1913)
= Pieris villosa Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 461 (1882)
= Xolisma villosa (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 53 (1924)
= Xolisma villosa var. pubescens (Franch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 53 (1924)
variant :
var. sphaerantha
(Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 789 (1936)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xolisma sphaerantha Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 131 (1925)
