166.0000 Family Juncaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 43 (1789), nom. cons.

8 genera, ca. 470 spp.; Revision: Kirschner (2002). Phylogeny: Zaveska Drabkowa & Prockow (2023).

Species listed in database: 476; hybrids: 48

166.0001 Genus Luzula DC.; Fl. Fr. 3: 158 (1805)

Distribution: cosmopolitan in temperate or cool climate. Revision: Kirschner (2002)

Species listed in database: 124; hybrids: 22

species :

Luzula abchasica Novikov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 94(1): 111 (1989)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia); Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula abyssinica Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 310 (1852)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula abyssinica var. kilimandscharica Engl.; Festschr. Aschers.: 556 (1904)

= Luzula abyssinica var. simensis (Hochst.) Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 72 (1906), nom. inval.

= Luzula abyssinica var. volkensii (Buchenau) Engl.; Festschr. Aschers.: 556 (1904)

= Luzula macrotricha Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 294 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Luzula spicata var. erecta E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 415 (1849), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Luzula spicata var. simensis Hochst.; It. Abyssin.: 1154 (1842)

= Luzula volkensii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 192 (1895)

species :

Luzula acuminata Raf.; Autikon Bot. 193 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. acuminata

Name: Hairy woodrush

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides pilosa var. michiganensis Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 170 (1918)

= Juncoides pilosa var. saltuensis (Fernald) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 170 (1918)

= Juncoides saltuensis (Fernald) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 12 (1910)

= Luzula carolinae var. saltuensis (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 40: 404 (1938)

= Luzula pilosa var. americana Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7(1): 262 (1829)

= Luzula pilosa var. saltuensis (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 526 (1967)

= Luzula saltuensis Fernald; Rhodora 5: 195 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. carolinae (S.Watson) Z.Kaplan; Preslia 73: 63 (2001)

Name: Carolina woodrush

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides carolinae (S.Watson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Luzula acuminata var. carolinae (S.Watson) Fernald; Rhodora 46: 5 (1944)

= Luzula carolinae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 302 (1879)

= Luzula pilosa var. carolinae (S.Watson) B.Boivin; Phytologia 42(5): 411 (1979)

species :

Luzula acutifolia Nordensk.; Bot. Notiser 122: 85 (1969)

subspecies :

subsp. acutifolia

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

subspecies :

subsp. nana Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 13(4): 793 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales: Kosciusko area)

50 AUS

species :

Luzula africana Drège; Zwei Pfl. Docum. 207, nomen; et ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Cyp. 294 (1855)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES NAM SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula alopecurus Desv.; J. Bot. 1: 159 (1808)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucania, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides alopecurus (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 734 (1891)

= Luzula villosa Wikstr.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. (1823) II. 276

species :

Luzula alpestris H.Nordensk.; Bot. Notiser 122: 84 (1969)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula alpina Hoppe; J. W. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 18, Heft 77, no. 6 (1839)

Name: Alpen-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris unranked alpina Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 602 (1826), nom. nud.

= Luzula campestris subsp. alpestris (Beyer) Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 132 (1963), nom. illeg.

= Luzula campestris var. alpestris (Beyer) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern: 138 (1914), nom. illeg.

= Luzula campestris var. latifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 572 (1828)

= Luzula campestris var. vallesiaca Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, II 10: 285 (1918)

= Luzula depauperata Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 41: xxvi (1900)

= Luzula erecta var. alpestris (Beyer) Zapal.; 109 (1906)

= Luzula multiflora var. alpestris Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 41: xxii (1900)

= Luzula multiflora var. alpina (Hoppe) Willk.; Führer Deut. Pfl., ed. 2: 282 (1882)

= Luzula multiflora var. nivalis Willk.; 232 (1862)

= Luzula sudetica proles alpina (Hoppe) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 518 (1904)

species :

Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Dauph. 61: 609 (1947)

subspecies :

subsp. alpinopilosa

Name: Braunblütige Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae; alpino-pilosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides spadicea (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus alpinopilosus Chaix; D. Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 318 (1786)

= Juncus spadiceus All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 216 (1785) non Vill. (1779)

= Luzula alpinopilosa subsp. candollei (E.Mey.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 4 (1963)

= Luzula candollei (E.Mey.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)

= Luzula spadicea DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 159 (1805)

= Luzula spadicea f. laxiflora (Desv.) I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 594 (1966)

= Luzula spadicea subsp. candollei (E.Mey.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 185 (1890)

= Luzula spadicea var. allionii E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 401 (1849), nom. inval.

= Luzula spadicea var. barbata Neilr.; Fl. Wien, Nachtr.: 100 (1851)

= Luzula spadicea var. candollei E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 401 (1849)

= Luzula spadicea var. elatior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 569 (1828)

= Luzula spadicea var. laxiflora Desv.; J. Bot. (Desv.) 1: 146 (1809)

= Luzula variabilis Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 171 (1885), nom. illeg. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. deflexa (Kozuharov) Kirschner; Taxon 50: 1109 (2001)

Distribution: North Macedonia; ?Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (very rare Mt. Voras)

13 BUL GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula alpinopilosa subsp. velenovskyi (Kozuharov) Chrtek & Krísa; Preslia 46: 212 (1974), nom. inval.

= Luzula deflexa Kozuharov; Jordanov, Fl. Rep. Pop. Bulg. 2: 402 (1964)

= Luzula glabrata subsp. deflexa (Kozuharov) Kozhukh.; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg.: 786 (1992)

= Luzula spadicea f. compacta Kozuharov; D. Jordanov, Fl. (N. R.) B´lgar. 2: 402 (1964)

= Luzula spadicea f. pumila Kozuharov; D. Jordanov, Fl. (N. R.) B´lgar. 2: 402 (1964)

= Luzula spadicea var. davidovii Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 130 (1963), nom. inval.

= Luzula spadicea var. sarplaninae Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 6: 7 (1937 publ. 1938)

= Luzula spadicea var. velenovskyi Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 130 (1963), nom. inval.

subspecies :

subsp. obscura S.E.Fröhner; Preslia 40: 426 (1968)

Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania; W-Ukraine

11 POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula carpatica Kitt. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 327 (1863)

= Luzula obscura (S.E.Fröhner) Novikov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 95(6): 66 (1990)

= Luzula spadicea carpatica (Kitt. ex Kanitz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 513 (1904)

= Luzula spadicea f. carpatica (Kitt. ex Kanitz) I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 594 (1966)

= Luzula spadicea var. carpatica (Kitt. ex Kanitz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 314 (1890)

species :

Luzula antarctica Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 1: 359 (1847)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides antarctica (Hook.f.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 302 (1904)

species :

Luzula arcuata (Wahlenb.) Sw.; Summa Veg. Scand. 13 (1814)

subspecies :

subsp. arcuata

Name: Curved woodrush

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Scotland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Québec)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK GNL 72 CDN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 6 Thyrsanochlamydeae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides arcuata (Wahlenb.) Druce; Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 85 (1929)

= Juncus arcuatus Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. 87 (1812), nom. cons.

= Luciola arcuata (Wahlenb.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 183 (1824)

= Luzula arcuata f. capillaris Laest.; Bot. Not. 1858: 144 (1858)

= Luzula arcuata f. latifolia Laest.; Bot. Not. 1858: 144 (1858)

= Luzula arcuata f. subnivalis Laest.; Bot. Not. 1858: 144 (1858)

= Luzula arcuata f. subspadicea (Beurl.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 664 (1901)

= Luzula arcuata var. subspadicea Beurl.; Bot. Not. 1853: 55 (1855)

subspecies :

subsp. unalaschkensis (Buchenau) Hultén; Ark. Bot. 7(1): 32 (1968)

Name: Alaska curved woodrush

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan); North Korea; Japan; Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula arcuata var. kamtschadalorum Sam.; E. Hultén, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., ser. III 5(1): 223 (1927)

= Luzula arcuata var. lanuginosa Rupr.; Fl. Samojed. Cisural.: 59 (1845)

= Luzula arcuata var. unalaschkensis Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 124 (1890)

= Luzula beringensis Tolm.; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 4: 39 (1963)

= Luzula kamtschadalorum (Sam.) Gorodkov ex Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 551 (1929)

= Luzula unalaschkensis (Buchenau) Satake; Nakai & Honda, Nov. Fl. Jap. No. 1, Juncac., 31 (1938)

= Luzula unalaschkensis (Buchenau) V.N.Vassil.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 15: 43 (1953), isonym

= Luzula unalaschkensis subsp. kamtschdalorum (Sam.) Tolm.; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 4: 40 (1963)

species :

Luzula atlantica Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zurich 73: Beibl. 15, 347 (1928), in adnot., et ex Litard. & Maire, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 36 (1930), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Morocco (High Atlas, Anti-Atlas)

20 MOR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 2 Atlanticae

species :

Luzula atrata Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 13(4): 794 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula australasica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 294 (1855)

subspecies :

subsp. australasica

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. australasica (Steud.) Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 216 (1898)

= Luzula oldfieldii Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 2: 68 (1858)

subspecies :

subsp. dura (Edgar) M.E.Jansen; Blumea 24(2): 531 (1978)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, ?Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula oldfieldii subsp. dura Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 13: 789 (1975)

species :

Luzula banksiana E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 412 (1849)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-South Isl., North Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula picta var. banksiana (E.Mey.) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 147 (1890)

= Luzula campestris var. banksiana (E.Mey.) Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 218 (1898)

variant :

var. acra Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 173 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.

51 ATP CTM NZL

variant :

var. migrata (Buchenau) Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 170 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. floribunda Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 93 (1906)

= Luzula campestris var. migrata Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 220 (1898)

= Luzula migrata (Buchenau) Ostenf.; Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 3(2): 16 (1921)

variant :

var. orina Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 171 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.)

51 NZL

variant :

var. rhadina (Buchenau) Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 171 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.: Nelson Lakes to Otago)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula rhadina Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 212 (1898)

species :

Luzula bomiensis K.F.Wu; J. E. China Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed., 1992(3): 100 (1992)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula brachyphylla Phil.; Linnaea 33: 268 (1865)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides patagonica (Speg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 734 (1891)

= Luzula chilensis f. frequentior Barros; Darwiniana 10: 321 (1953)

= Luzula correae Barros; Fl. Patag., Pt. 2 (Collecc. Cient. viii.) 118 (1969)

= Luzula patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 577 (1897)

= Luzula racemosa f. brachyphylla (Phil.) Fuentes; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 10: 137 (1917)

species :

Luzula brevispicata Knjaz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 35 (- 37, figs) (2008)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Nei Mongol); Tibet; Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula spicata subsp. brevispicata (Knjaz.) Kovt.; Konspekt Fl. Aziatsk. Rossii 476 (2012)

species :

Luzula bulbosa (Alph.Wood) Smyth & L.C.R.Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 107 (1912)

Name: Bulbous woodrush

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides bulbosa (Alph.Wood) Small; Torreya 1: 74 (1901)

= Juncoides campestris var. bulbosa (Alph.Wood) Coville & S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 31: 46 (1918)

= Luzula bulbosa (Alph.Wood) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 85 (1931), isonym

= Luzula campestris subsp. bulbosa (Alph.Wood) Cheshm. & Delip.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. ´Kliment Okhridski´ Biol. Fak. 2, Bot. 88(4): 72 (1997)

= Luzula campestris var. bulbosa Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot.: 723 (1861)

= Luzula multiflora var. bulbosa (Alph.Wood) F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 84 (1938)

species :

Luzula caespitosa (J.Gay ex E.Mey.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 294 (1855)

Distribution: EC-Portugal; NW- & C-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides caespitosa (J.Gay ex E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Luzula caespitosa subsp. iberica P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 473 (1963 publ. 1964)

= Luzula caespitosa subsp. sanabriae P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 473 (1963 publ. 1964)

= Luzula leptoclada Pau ex Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 73 (1909)

= Luzula pediformis subsp. caespitosa (J.Gay ex E.Mey.) Guinea; Fl. Santander: 355 (1953)

= Luzula pediformis var. caespitosa E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 420 (1849)

= Luzula pediformis var. caespitosa J.Gay ex E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 420 (1849)

= Luzula spicata var. simplex Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 71 (1909)

species :

Luzula calabra Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 386 (1829)

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula, multiflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. calabra (Ten.) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 163 (1890)

= Luzula erecta var. calabra (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 752 (1882)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. calabra (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 713 (1882)

= Luzula multiflora var. calabra (Ten.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 307 (1852)

species :

Luzula campestris (L.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 3: 161 (1805)

Name: Gewöhnliche Hainsimse (DE), Field Woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NE-, NW- & C-Greece, Evvoia, NW-Peloponnisos, Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Graciosa [I], Pico [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); La Réunion [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Chin); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I]); Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Maule [I], Biobío [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 azo mdr 29 reu 33 GEO 34 TUR 36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 61 sci 71 cdn 72 cdn 75 usa 84 bra 85 arg cle 91 fal

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula; campestris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyperella campestris (L.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 143 (1892)

= Gymnodes campestris (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 172 (1869)

= Juncoides campestris (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus campestris L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 329-330 (1753)

= Juncus campestris var. conglomeratus Borkh.; 561 (1793)

= Luciola campestris (L.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 181 (1824)

= Luzula campestris proles insularis (Briq.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 265 (1912)

= Luzula campestris unranked luteola Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 522 (1904)

= Luzula campestris f. collina (G.Mey.) Buchenau; Exsicc. (Cyper. Junc.) 1899: 60 (1899)

= Luzula campestris f. hornemannii Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 297 (1861)

= Luzula campestris f. praecox Rchb.; Icones Fl. Germ. Helv. 9: 14 (1847)

= Luzula campestris f. pratensis Rchb.; Icones Fl. Germ. Helv. 9: 14 (1847)

= Luzula campestris f. rectirama (Murr) Suess.; 231 (1939)

= Luzula campestris subsp. iberica P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 492 (1964)

= Luzula campestris subsp. longistyla Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 85 (1867)

= Luzula campestris subsp. nevadensis P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 492 (1964)

= Luzula campestris var. collina G.Mey.; Fl. Hanov. Excurs.: 582 (1849)

= Luzula campestris var. elata Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. 1: 203 (1823)

= Luzula campestris var. erectiuscula Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 134 (1963)

= Luzula campestris var. insularis Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 246 (1910)

= Luzula campestris var. longistyla Jess.; 514 (1879), nom. inval.

= Luzula campestris var. luteola (Asch. & Graebn.) V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula campestris var. major Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 1: 444 (1825)

= Luzula campestris var. minor Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 1: 444 (1825), nom. inval.

= Luzula campestris var. parvula Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia: 268 (1897)

= Luzula campestris var. praecox (Rchb.) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 296 (1861)

= Luzula campestris var. pratensis (Rchb.) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 296 (1861)

= Luzula campestris var. pseudonemorosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 682 (1866)

= Luzula campestris var. pumila Schltdl.; Fl. Berol.: 203 (1823)

= Luzula campestris var. rectirama Murr; Neue Übers. Blume-Pfl. Vorarlberg: 46 (1923)

= Luzula campestris var. tenella Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 752 (1882)

= Luzula campestris var. terana P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 492 (1964)

= Luzula campestris var. uliginosa (Wender.) Wigand; 305 (1859)

= Luzula campestris var. umbellata Syme; 8 (1870)

= Luzula campestris var. vulgaris Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 572 (1828), nom. inval.

= Luzula campestris var. welwitschii Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 8: 124 (1890)

= Luzula campestroides H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., IV 25: 48 (1917), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Luzula chabertii Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 266 (1912)

= Luzula insularis (Briq.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 157 (1921)

= Luzula subpilosa Gilib. ex V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 3: 571 (1935)

= Luzula vulgaris Buchenau; Engl. Bot. Jagrb. 7: 175 (1885), nom. inval.

species :

Luzula canariensis Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 532 (1813)

Name: Kanaren-Hainsimse (DE); Luzula canaria (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gomera, Tenerife, +Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides canariensis (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

species :

Luzula capitata (Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.) Kom.; Fl. Kamtschatka 1: 288 (1927)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. capitata Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 97 (1879)

species :

Luzula caricina E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 418 (1849)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides caricina (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Luzula barbata Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1850) 45

= Luzula interrupta Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 163 (1808), nom. rej.

species :

Luzula cascadensis Zika; Phytotaxa 192(4): 204 (2015)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. columbiana H.St.John; Madroño 3: 219 (1936)

species :

Luzula celata Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 165 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

species :

Luzula chilensis Nees & Meyen ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 3: 312 (1841)

Distribution: Argentina (S-Argentina, W-Argentina); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides chilensis (Nees & Meyen ex Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 734 (1891)

= Luzula chilensis f. longifolia Barros; Darwiniana 10: 322 (1953)

= Luzula chilensis f. rigida (Phil.) Fuentes; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 10: 138 (1917)

= Luzula chilensis var. psilophylla (Phil.) Fuentes; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 90: 138 (1917)

= Luzula psilophylla Phil.; Linnaea 33: 267 (1865)

= Luzula rigida Phil.; Linnaea 33: 267 (1865)

species :

Luzula colensoi Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 293 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula colensoi var. macrostemon Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 166 (1898)

species :

Luzula comosa E.Mey.; Syn. Luzul.: 21 (1823)

Name: Pacific woodrush

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Durango)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides campestris var. comosa (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncoides comosa (E.Mey.) E.Sheld.; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 64 (1894)

= Luzula campestris var. comosa (E.Mey.) Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 15: 41 (1913)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. comosa (E.Mey.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., 2, 39(1): 437 (1943)

variant :

var. laxa Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 83 (1906)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State, California)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

species :

Luzula confusa Lindeb.; Bot. Not. 1855: 9 (1855)

Name: Northern woodrush

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Maine, New Hampshire)

10 FIN ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 6 Thyrsanochlamydeae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides confusa (Lindeb.) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 3: 70 (1910)

= Juncoides hyperborea (R.Br.) Coville; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 107 (1894)

= Juncoides hyperborea var. minor (Hook.) E.Sheld.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 64 (1894)

= Luzula arcuata f. confusa (Lindeb.) Kjellm.; Vega Exped. Vet. Jaktag. 2: 59 (1883)

= Luzula arcuata subsp. confusa (Lindeb.) C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 7: 243 (1858)

= Luzula arcuata subsp. confusa (Lindeb.) O.C.Dahl; Handb. Norges Fl.: 201 (1906), isonym

= Luzula arcuata var. hyperborea (R.Br.) Rink; Naturhist. Bidr. Grønl.: 119 (1857)

= Luzula confusa f. minor Kuvaev; Kuvaev et al., Rast. pokrov ostrova Sibiryakova: 55 (1994) [without type

= Luzula confusa f. subspicata (Lange) Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 552 (1929)

= Luzula confusa var. subspicata Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland.: 127 (1880)

= Luzula hyperborea R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill.: 283 (1823), nom. rej.

= Luzula hyperborea var. extensa Scheutz; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 22: 169 (1888)

= Luzula hyperborea var. major Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 188 (1840)

= Luzula hyperborea var. minor Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 188 (1840)

= Luzula spicata var. kjellmanii Nath.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 30: 28 (1884)

species :

Luzula congesta (Thuill.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 169 (1811)

Name: Gedrängte Hainsimse, Knäuel-Hasenbrot (DE); Heath woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Poland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Croatia; Morocco; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Pico [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Vermont [I]); Argentina [I]

10 DEN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 CRO 20 MOR 21 azo mdr 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 75 usa 85 arg

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncus campestris var. strictus Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr., ed. 2: 82 (1795)

= Juncus congestus Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. II. (1799) 179

= Juncus liniger W.With.; Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 343 (1801)

= Luciola congesta (Thuill.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 181 (1824)

= Luzula campestris subsp. congesta (Thuill.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 186 (1890)

= Luzula campestris var. congesta (Thuill.) Bicheno; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 334 (1819), isonym

= Luzula campestris var. congesta (Thuill.) DC.; 161 (1805)

= Luzula campestris var. hornemannii Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 297 (1861)

= Luzula campestris var. pallens Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 472 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Luzula congesta var. glabra DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 305 (1815)

= Luzula congesta var. subglabra DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 305 (1815)

= Luzula erecta proles congesta (Thuill.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 265 (1912)

= Luzula erecta var. congesta (Thuill.) Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 156 (1809)

= Luzula erecta var. congesta (Thuill.) Zapal.; 109 (1906), isonym

= Luzula intermedia var. congesta (Thuill.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 178 (1825)

= Luzula multiflora f. congesta (Thuill.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 665 (1901)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. congesta (Thuill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 713 (1882)

= Luzula multiflora var. congesta (Thuill.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 734 (1837)

= Luzula spicata var. latifolia Losa; Contr. Estac. Fl. Alava, Vitoria 1946: 43 (1946)

species :

Luzula crenulata Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 209 (1898)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.: C-Otago)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula micrantha var. crenulata (Buchenau) Cheeseman; (1906)

species :

Luzula crinita Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 1: 84. t. 48 (1844)

Distribution: Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.

51 ATP AUC 91 CMP MAQ

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. crinita (Hook.f.) Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 215 (1898)

variant :

var. petrieana (Buchenau) Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 174 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. petrieana Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 219 (1898)

species :

Luzula decipiens Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 13(4): 797 (1975)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula densiflora (Nordensk.) Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 13(4): 786 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. bulbosa Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 165 (1890), nom. illeg.

= Luzula meridionalis var. densiflora H.Nordensk.; Bot. Not. 122: 76 (1969)

species :

Luzula denticulata Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1850) 46

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula gigantea var. vulcanica Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 278 (1939)

= Luzula laetevirens Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2: 46 (1850)

= Luzula latifolia Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2: 47 (1850)

= Luzula parviflora var. denticulata (Liebm.) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 171 (1885)

species :

Luzula desvauxii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 3: 304 (1841)

Name: Desvaux-Hainsimse, Vogesen-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: SW-Germany (Baden-Württemberg); N-Spain (Pyrenees, Cordillera Cantabrica); Andorra; France

11 GER 12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae; alpino-pilosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula glabrata proles desvauxii (Kunth) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 153 (1935)

= Luzula glabrata subsp. desvauxii (Kunth) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 185 (1890)

= Luzula glabrata var. desvauxii (Kunth) Buchenau; Krit. Verz. Juncac.: 83 (1879)

= Luzula spadicea var. desvauxii (Kunth) E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 400 (1849)

species :

Luzula divaricata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 302 (1879)

Name: Forked woodrush

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, ?Oregon)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides divaricata (S.Watson) Coville; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 4: 209 (1893)

= Luzula parviflora subsp. divaricata (S.Watson) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 39(2): 441 (1943)

= Luzula parviflora var. divaricata (S.Watson) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 526 (1967)

= Luzula spadicea var. divaricata (S.Watson) Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 63 (1906)

species :

Luzula divulgata Kirschner; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14(4): 431 (1979)

Name: Trockenwald-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL ROM 14 UKR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula; campestris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula multiflora subsp. divulgata (Kirschner) Oberd.; 155 (2001), nom. inval.

species :

Luzula divulgatiformis Bacic & Jogan; Taxon 56(1): 131 (2007)

Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia

13 CRO SLV

Remarks: multiflora agg., diploid

species :

Luzula echinata (Small) F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 84 (1938)

Name: Hedgehog woodrush

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides campestris var. echinata (Small) Coville & S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 31: 46 (1918)

= Juncoides echinata Small; Torreya 1: 74 (1901)

= Juncoides intermedia var. echinata (Small) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 59 (1923)

= Luzula campestris var. echinata (Small) Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 15: 42 (1913)

= Luzula capillaris Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 293 (1855), nom. rej.

= Luzula echinata var. mesochorea F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 40: 84 (1938)

= Luzula multiflora var. echinata (Small) Mohlenbr.

species :

Luzula ecuadoriensis Balslev; Op. Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador), 11(208): 11 (1979)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

species :

Luzula effusa Buchenau; Krit. Verz. Juncac. 53, 88 (1880)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Henan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim); N-Myanmar (Kachin); peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Jolo); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 42 BOR MLY NWG PHI PLW SUL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides spadicea var. effusa (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

variant :

var. chinensis (N.E.Br.) K.F.Wu; J. E. China Normal Univ., Nat. Sci. no. 3, 92 (1992)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula chinensis N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 161 (1903)

= Luzula parvifolia Buchenau; Monogr. Junc. 463 (1890), non Desv., 1808.

species :

Luzula elegans Lowe; Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 6: 532 (1838)

Name: Purpurrote Hainsimse (DE); Junquillo de flor (ES)

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

12 por 21 CNY MDR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Marlenia

Synonyms: hidden

= Ebingeria elegans (Lowe) Chrtek & Krísa; Preslut. 46(3): 211 (1974)

= Juncoides purpurea (Link ex E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725 (1891)

= Luzula berthelotii Nees ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 3: 298 (1841)

= Luzula purpurea Link; Buch, Beschr. Canar. Ins. (1825) 140, 179

= Luzula purpurea Link ex E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 397 (1849), nom. illeg.

species :

Luzula excelsa Buchenau; Bremen, Abh. 4: 126 (1874)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Mendoza, Neuquen, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Maule, Araucania, Aisén, Magallanes)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides excelsa (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncoides hieronymi (Buchenau & Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Luzula castellanosii Barros; Darwiniana 10: 349 (1953)

= Luzula hieronymi Buchenau & Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 318 (1879)

= Luzula hieronymi f. bonariensis Barros; Darwiniana 10: 335 (1953)

= Luzula hieronymi f. pusilla (Castillón) Novara; Hickenia 2(31): 138 (1995)

= Luzula hieronymi var. pusilla Castillón; Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat., Tucuman 7: 19 (1926)

species :

Luzula exspectata Bacic & Jogan; Taxon 56(1): 131 (2007)

Name: Erwartete Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: SE-Germany (Bayern); Austria; Slovenia (SE-Alps)

11 AUT GER 13 SLV

Remarks: multiflora agg., diploid

species :

Luzula fallax Kirschner; Preslia 63(2): 84 (1991)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece

13 ALB BUL GRC TUE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula, multiflora agg.

species :

Luzula flaccida (Buchenau) Edgar; New ZealandJ. Bot. 13(4): 786 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria); New Zealand [I]

50 AUS 51 nzl

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. flaccida Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 92 (1906)

= Luzula meridionalis var. flaccida (Buchenau) H.Nordensk.; Bot. Not. 122: 76 (1969)

species :

Luzula formosana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(1): 79-80 (1932)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

species :

Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Syn. Pl. Fl. Gall. 150 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. forsteri

Name: Forster-Hainsimse (DE); Southern woodrush (EN); Luzula de Forster (ES)

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Northern Caucasus; ; USA [I] (Oregon [I])

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM GER HUN SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 NCS 73 usa

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides forsteri (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus forsteri Sm.; Fl. Brit. 3: 1395 (1804)

= Luciola forsteri (Sm.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 179 (1824)

= Luzula callosa Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 193 (1840)

= Luzula decolor Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2

= Luzula forsteri unranked atrofusca Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 493 (1904)

= Luzula forsteri subsp. baetica P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 425 (1964)

= Luzula forsteri subsp. cantabrica P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 424 (1964)

= Luzula forsteri subsp. catalaunica P.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 6(1-2/1): 47 (1962)

= Luzula forsteri subsp. flaccida Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 493 (1904)

= Luzula forsteri var. macrantha Kozuharov; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 2: 402 (1964)

= Luzula forsteri var. macrospica Kozuharov; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 2: 402 (1964)

= Luzula forsteri var. media Kozuharov; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 2: 401 (1964)

= Luzula forsteri var. pallida Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 295 (1852)

= Luzula gesneri Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 170 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Luzula pilosa subsp. forsteri (Sm.) Uechtr.; 90 (1832)

= Luzula vernalis subsp. forsteri (Sm.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 322 (1894)

= Nemorinia forsteri (Sm.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 172 (1869)

= Pterodes forsteri (Sm.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk.: 722 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. caspica (Rupr. ex Bordz.) Novikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 18 (1990)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula caspica Rupr. ex Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, 7-8: 5 (1928), in syn.

= Luzula forsteri var. latifolia Bordz.; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 7: 5 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. rhizomata (Ebinger) Z.Kaplan; Preslia 73: 60 (2001)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mountains of mainland, Andros); Crete; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos); Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

13 BUL GRC KRI TUE 14 KRY 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula forsteri var. rhizomata Ebinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 289 (1964)

species :

Luzula gigantea Desv.; J. Bot. 1: 145 (1808)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides gigantea (Desv.) E.Sheld.; Minnes. Bot. Stud. 1: 62 (1894)

= Juncoides spadicea var. gigantea (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Luzula paniculata Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 147 (1808)

species :

Luzula glabrata (Hoppe) Desv.; Jour. Bot. Rédigé 1: 143 (1808)

Name: Kahle Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Italy

11 AUT GER 13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides glabrata (Hoppe) E.Sheld.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 63 (1894)

= Juncus glabratus Hoppe; Herb. Viv. Pl. Rar. Praes. Alp. 3: s. p. (1800)

= Juncus intermedius Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 3: 65 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Juncus pilosus subsp. glabrescens Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 621 (1789)

= Luzula glabrata var. vera Buchenau; Krit. Verz. Juncac.: 83 (1879), nom. inval.

= Luzula glabrescens (Schrank) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Farn- u. Blütenpfl. Tirol. 1: 434 (1906)

= Luzula intermedia Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 330 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Luzula parviflora var. intermedia Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 217 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Luzula spadicea var. glabrata (Hoppe) E.Mey.; Syn. Luzul.: 8 (1823)

species :

Luzula groenlandica Böcher; Meddel. Groenl. 167(7): 18 (1950)

Name: Greenland woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)

70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula groenlandica var. fuscoatra Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 167(7): 18 (1950)

species :

Luzula hawaiiensis Buchenau; Krit. Verz. Junc. 54, 85 (1879)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides campestris var. hawaiiensis (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Luzula campestris var. hawaiiensis (Buchenau) O.Deg. & Fosberg; Fl. Hawaiiensis 66: s. p. (1937)

variant :

var. glabrata (Hillebr.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis: 5, index (1957)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Molokai, Maui)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. glabrata Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 449 (1888)

variant :

var. oahuensis (O.Deg. & Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis: 5, index (1957)

Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. oahuensis O.Deg. & Fosberg; Fl. Hawaiiensis 66: s. p. (1937)

species :

Luzula hitchcockii Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(4): 370 (1971)

Name: Hitchcock´s smooth woodrush

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula glabrata var. hitchcockii (Hämet-Ahti) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 297 (1988)

species :

Luzula ignivoma Kirschner; Novon 17(2): 202 (2007)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Luzula inaequalis K.F.Wu; J. E. China Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed., 1992(3): 97 (1992)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula indica Kirschner; Taxon 50: 1108 (2001)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Hills, Palni Hills, Anamalai Hills)

40 IND

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula jimboi Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 37 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. jimboi

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula elata Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 260 (1938)

= Luzula elata var. nasuensis Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 46(4): 111 (1971)

= Luzula rostrata var. jimboi (Miyabe & Kudô) Ebinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 301 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. atrotepala Z.Kaplan; Preslia 73: 65 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Luzula johnstonii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. 12: 79 (1896)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides johnstonii (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

species :

Luzula kjellmaniana Miyabe & Kudô; Trans. Sapp. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 38 (1913)

Name: Tundra woodrush

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 6 Thyrsanochlamydeae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula arctica subsp. latifolia (Buchenau) A.E.Porsild; Naturaliste Canad., Bot. 4: 15 (1974 publ. 1975), nom. superfl.

= Luzula arctica var. latifolia (Buchenau) Nilsson ex Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 69 (1906)

= Luzula arcuata f. latifolia Kjellm.; A. E. Nordenskiöld, Vega-Exped. Vetenskapl. Iagkttagelser 1: 566 (1882), nom. illeg., non Laest.

= Luzula beeringiana Gjaerev.; Kongel. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. Årbok 19(5): 63 (1958), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Luzula confusa f. latifolia Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 125 (1890)

= Luzula hyperborea var. latifolia (Buchenau) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 526 (1967)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. kjellmaniana (Miyabe & Kudô) Tolm.; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 4: 48 (1963)

= Luzula multiflora var. kjellmaniana (Miyabe & Kudô) Sam.; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., III 5(1): 227 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Luzula nivalis var. latifolia Sam.; O. E. G. Hultén, Fl. Alaska Yukon: 439 (1943)

= Luzula sudetica var. kjellmaniana (Miyabe & Kudô) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan in Color 2: 358 (1983)

= Luzula tundricola Gorodkov ex V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR. 15: 40 (1953)

species :

Luzula kobayasii Satake; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 186 (1932)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Commander Isl.); Alaska (incl. Kodiak Isl.); Aleutes

31 RFE 70 ASK

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. minor (Satake) S.L.Welsh; Andersons´s Fl. Alaska: 616 (1974)

= Luzula comosa subsp. sitchensis V.I.Krecz.; Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 12: 491 (1928).

= Luzula kjellmaniana var. kobayasii (Satake) Satake

= Luzula kobayasii var. minor Satake; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 187 (1932)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. kobayasii (Satake) Hultén; Arktic Bot. 7(1): 32 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Luzula multiflora var. kobayasii (Satake) Sam.; O. E. G. Hultén, Fl. Aleutian Isl.: 126 (1937)

= Luzula multiflora var. minor (Satake) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56: 191 (1978), nom. illeg.

species :

Luzula lactea (Link) E.Mey.; Syn. Luzul. 15 (1823)

Distribution: N-Portugal; N- & C-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides lactea (Link) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus brevifolius Link ex Rostk.; De Junco: 35 (1801), nom. superfl.

= Juncus lacteus Link; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 316 (1800)

= Juncus stoechadanthos Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 516 (1804)

= Luzula brevifolia (Link ex Rostk.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 532 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.

variant :

var. velutina (Lange) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 8: 122 (1890)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula velutina Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1881: 93 (1881)

= Luzula lactea f. velutina (Lange) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 98 (1947)

= Luzula lactea subsp. velutina (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 751 (1882)

species :

Luzula leiboldii Buchenau; Bremen, Abh. 6: 418 (1879)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Biobío)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides leiboldii (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

species :

Luzula leptophylla Buchenau & Petrie ex Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 214 (1898)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula longiflora Benth.; Fl. Austr. 7: 123 (1878)

Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.

50 LHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides campestris var. longiflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

species :

Luzula lutea (All.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 3: 159 (1805)

Name: Gelbe Hainsimse

Distribution: Switzerland; W-Austria; NE-Spain; Andorra; SE-France; N-Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides lutea (All.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus aureus Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 1: 321 (1786)

= Juncus luteus All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 216 (1785)

= Juncus multiflorus Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr., ed. 2: 82 (1795), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Juncus spadiceus Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 18 (1779)

= Luzula aurea (Pourr.) Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 132 (1875)

= Luzula lutea subsp. pyrenaica P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 438 (1964)

species :

Luzula lutescens (Koidz.) Kirschner & Miyam.; Taxon 50: 1110 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. lutescens Koidz.; J. Matsum., Icon. Pl. Koisik. 1: 105 (1912)

= Luzula multiflora var. lutescens (Koidz.) Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4(2): 200 (1933)

species :

Luzula luzulina (Vill.) Racib.; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 22(2): 21 (1888)

Name: Gelbliche Hainsimse, Busch-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains, south to Mt. Olimbos); Ukraine; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides luzulina (Vill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus flavescens Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 3: 62 (1805)

= Juncus luzulinus Vill.; Pl. Dauph. 2: 235 (1787)

= Luzula flavescens (Host) Gaudin; Agrost. 2: 239 (1811)

= Luzula flavescens var. murrea (P.Fourn.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 152 (1935)

= Luzula forsteri var. flavescens (Host) Desv.; 83 (1818)

= Luzula hostii Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 140 (1808), nom. superfl.

= Luzula hostii subsp. murrea (P.Fourn.) P.Fourn.; Monde Pl. 212: 12 (1935)

= Luzula hostii var. murrea P.Fourn.; Monde Pl. 205: 4 (1934)

= Luzula luzulina (Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(1): 426 (1906), isonym

= Luzula murrea (P.Fourn.) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 9: 167 (1938)

= Nemorinia flavescens (Host) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 172 (1869)

= Pterodes flavescens (Host) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk.: 722 (1912)

species :

Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott; Jour. Bot. (London) 76: 352 (1938)

subspecies :

subsp. luzuloides

Name: Schmalblättrige Hainsimse, Weiße Hainsimse (DE), Oakforest woodrush (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of NE- & NC-Greece, south to Mt. Olimbos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia [I]; Ukraine; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT rus UKR 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides nemorosa (Pollich) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus albidus Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 1: 126 (1791)

= Juncus angustifolius (Roth) Wulfen; Jacq., Collectanea 3: 56 (1791), nom. superfl.

= Juncus leucophobus Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 141 (1791), nom. superfl.

= Juncus luzula Krock.; Fl. Siles. 5(1): 569 (1787), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Juncus luzuloides Lam.; Encycl. 3: 272 (1789)

= Juncus maximus var. angustifolius Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 157 (1788), nom. inval.

= Juncus nemorosus Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 352 (1776)

= Juncus nemorosus var. angustifolius (Roth) Borkh.; 559 (1793)

= Juncus pilosus var. albidus (Hoffm.) Merrem; 162 (1809)

= Luzula albida (Hoffm.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 159 (1805)

= Luzula albida subvar. macrantha (Beck) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 261 (1912)

= Luzula albida var. alba Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula albida var. erytranthema Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 150 (1822)

= Luzula albida var. leucanthema Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 150 (1822)

= Luzula albida var. macrantha Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 159 (1890)

= Luzula albida var. parviflora Döll; Fl. Baden: 323 (1856)

= Luzula albida var. stolonifera Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula angustifolia (Roth) Wender.; Beitr. Fl. Hess.: 36 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Luzula angustifolia var. albida (Hoffm.) Wender.; 150 (1823)

= Luzula luzuloides var. erytranthema (Wallr.) I.Grint.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 11: 592 (1966)

= Luzula luzuloides var. parviflora (Döll) I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 591 (1966)

= Luzula nemorosa (Pollich) E.Mey.; Linnaea 21: (1848) 395 non Hornem. (1815)

= Luzula nemorosa unranked hylogiton Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 504 (1904)

= Luzula nemorosa unranked laxa Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 503 (1904)

= Luzula nemorosa unranked leucanthema (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 502 (1904)

= Luzula nemorosa unranked macrantha (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 502 (1904)

= Luzula nemorosa var. macrantha (Beck) Hegi; 179 (1909)

= Luzula nemorosa var. parviflora (Döll) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 504 (1904)

= Luzula nemorosa var. parviflora (Döll) Hegi; 179 (1909), isonym

= Luzula nivea subsp. albida (Hoffm.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 322 (1894)

= Luzula pilosa subsp. albida (Hoffm.) Uechtr.; 90 (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. rubella (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 205 (1983)

Name: Kupferfarbene Schmalblättrige Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Ukraine

10 grb 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncus cuprinus Rochel in Rchb.; 92 (1830), nom. inval.

= Luzula albida subvar. rubella (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 261 (1912)

= Luzula albida var. alpestris Uechtr.; 246 (1820)

= Luzula albida var. alpigena (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 751 (1882)

= Luzula albida var. cuprina Huter; 52 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Luzula albida var. cuprina Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 3: 27 (1828), nom. inval.

= Luzula albida var. cuprina Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula albida var. erythranthema Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 150. (1822)

= Luzula albida var. fuliginosa (Asch.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 159 (1890)

= Luzula albida var. rubella Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 599 (1826)

= Luzula albida var. versicolor Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 1: 443 (1825)

= Luzula alpigena Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 681 (1866)

= Luzula angustifolia subsp. rubella (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 184 (1890)

= Luzula angustifolia var. cuprina Simonk.; 538 (1887)

= Luzula angustifolia var. rubella (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, 3rd edn, 348 (1853)

= Luzula fuscata Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 200 (1859)

= Luzula luzuloides subsp. cuprina (Asch. & Graebn.) Chrtek & Krísa; Preslia 46: 212 (1974)

= Luzula luzuloides subsp. tenacissima Vivant; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 126: 259 (1979)

= Luzula luzuloides var. erythranthema (Wallr.) I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 592 (1966)

= Luzula nemorosa f. aggregata Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 127 (1963)

= Luzula nemorosa f. cuprina (Simonk.) Lindm.; 160 (1918)

= Luzula nemorosa f. grandiflora Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 127 (1963), nom. illeg.

= Luzula nemorosa f. rosea Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 127 (1963), nom. illeg.

= Luzula nemorosa f. rubella (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Racib.; Consp. Juncac. Polon.: 25 (1888)

= Luzula nemorosa var. colorata E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 395 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Luzula nemorosa var. cuprina Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 503 (1904)

= Luzula nemorosa var. erytranthema (Wallr.) Hayek; Exsicc. (Fl. Stir.) 1930: 409 (1930)

= Luzula nemorosa var. fuliginosa Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 740 (1864)

= Luzula nemorosa var. rubella (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 2: 340 (1851)

species :

Luzula macrantha (S.Watson) Zika & B.L.Wilson; Phytotaxa 192(4): 217 (2015)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State, California)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides campestris var. congesta (S.Watson) Piper; Piper & Beattie, Fl. N.W. Coast: 92 (1915)

= Juncoides comosa var. macrantha (S.Watson) Parish; Erythea 3: 59 (1895)

= Juncoides comosa var. subsessilis (S.Watson) E.Sheld.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 64 (1894)

= Juncoides subsessilis (S.Watson) Piper; Piper & Beattie, Fl. N.W. Coast: 91 (1915)

= Luzula campestris var. macrantha (S.Watson) Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 15: 41 (1913)

= Luzula comosa var. congesta S.Watson; Bot. California 2: 203 (1880)

= Luzula comosa var. macrantha S.Watson; Bot. California 2: 203 (1880)

= Luzula comosa var. subsessilis S.Watson; Bot. California 2: 203 (1880)

= Luzula subsessilis (S.Watson) Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 290 (1898)

species :

Luzula mannii (Buchenau) Kirschner & Cheek; Kew Bull. 55(4): 900 (2000)

subspecies :

subsp. mannii

Distribution: W-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé

23 BIO CMN SAO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris subsp. mannii (Buchenau) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 33: 41 (1992), isonym

= Luzula campestris subsp. mannii (Buchenau) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci Hung., 16(3-4): 367 (1971), isonym

= Luzula campestris subsp. mannii (Buchenau) Weim.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 40: 173 (1946)

= Luzula campestris var. mannii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 159 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. gracilis (S.Carter) Kirschner & Cheek; Kew Bull. 55(4): 901 (2000)

Distribution: E-Uganda (Mt. Elgon); W-Kenya

25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. gracilis S.Carter; Kew Bull. 17: 179 (1963)

species :

Luzula masafuerana Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 775 (1953)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula insularis (Skottsb.) Skottsb.; Veroff. Geobot. Inst. Rubel 3: 89 (1925), non Rouy (1912)

= Luzula racemosa subsp. insularis Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez 2: 110 (1922)

species :

Luzula mauretanica (Maire & Trab.) Rivas Mart., Molero Mesa, Marfíl & G.Benítez; Naturalia Cantabricae 8 Esp.(3): 120 (2020)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 3 Nodulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula nodulosa var. mauretanica Maire & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 319 (1931)

species :

Luzula mendocina Barros; Darwiniana 10: 322 (1953)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Mendoza, San Luis)

85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

species :

Luzula meridionalis H.Nordensk.; Bot. Not. 122: 71 (1969)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula modesta Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 80 (1906)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.; Fl. Env. Spa 1: 169 (1811)

subspecies :

subsp. multiflora

Name: Vielblütige Hainsimse (DE), Common woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Mt. Parnonas); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran); China (Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 azo mdr 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ASK GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyperella campestris var. multiflora (Ehrh.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 143 (1892)

= Gymnodes multiflora (Ehrh.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 173 (1869)

= Juncoides campestris var. multiflora (Ehrh.) E.Sheld.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 64 (1894)

= Juncoides erecta (Regel) Boulger; Fl. Field, ed. 29: 755 (1899), nom. superfl.

= Juncoides intermedia (Thuill.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 610 (1905)

= Juncoides multiflora (Ehrh.) Druce; Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1904: 42 (1904)

= Juncus campestris var. multiflorus Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 5: 14 (1790)

= Juncus campestris var. tenuis Retz.; Observ. Bot.: 12 (1774)

= Juncus erectus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 386 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Juncus intermedius Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 178 (1800)

= Juncus multiflorus (Ehrh.) Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 3: 169 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Juncus nemorosus Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 3: 64 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Luzula ambigua Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 367 (1971), pro hybr.

= Luzula campestris f. erecta Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 156 (1861)

= Luzula campestris unranked pallens Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 524 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Luzula campestris subsp. carpetana Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(1): 288 (1963)

= Luzula campestris subsp. erecta (Regel) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 153 (1935)

= Luzula campestris subsp. erecta Simonk.; 539 (1887)

= Luzula campestris subsp. multiflora (Ehrh.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 230 (1834)

= Luzula campestris var. acadiensis Fernald; Rhodora 19: 38 (1917)

= Luzula campestris var. groenlandica Laest.; Bot. Not. 1858: 144 (1858)

= Luzula campestris var. multiflora (Ehrh.) Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 341 (1827)

= Luzula campestris var. nemorosa (Hornem.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 572 (1828)

= Luzula campestris var. nemorosa (Hornem.) Neilr.; Fl. Wien, Nachtr.: 101 (1851)

= Luzula campestris var. pallescens Husn.; Joncées: 26 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Luzula campestris var. subspicata Laest.; Bot. Not. 1858: 144 (1858)

= Luzula erecta proles pyrenaica Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 135 (1916)

= Luzula erecta Desv.; J. Bot. (Desv.) 1: 156 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Luzula erecta f. nigricans Zapal.; 109 (1906)

= Luzula erecta var. montana Zapal.; 109 (1906)

= Luzula erecta var. pallens (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 265 (1912)

= Luzula intermedia (Thuill.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 177 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Luzula intermedia Figert; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 15: 12 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Luzula intermedia var. multiflora (Ehrh.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 178 (1825)

= Luzula jilongensis K.F.Wu; J. E. China Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. 1992(3): 95 (1992)

= Luzula multiflora f. fusconigra (Celak.) Lindm.; 161 (1918)

= Luzula multiflora f. umbrosa Neuman; Sveriges Fl. 665 (1901)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. occidentalis V.I.Krecz.; Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. pyrenaica (Sennen) P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 501 (1964)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. tenella (E.Mey.) Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 135 (1963)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. thracica Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 135 (1963)

= Luzula multiflora var. acadiensis (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 267 (1945)

= Luzula multiflora var. flexuosa Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 41: 23 (1900)

= Luzula multiflora var. intermedia Koidz.; Pl. Sachal. Nak.: 32 (1910)

= Luzula multiflora var. pallescens Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 1: 444 (1825)

= Luzula multiflora var. pallida Blytt; Enum. Pl. Vasc.: 60 (1844)

= Luzula multiflora var. pallida Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 307 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Luzula multiflora var. tenuis Satake; Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 30 (1938)

= Luzula multiflora var. uliginosa Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 377 (1878)

= Luzula multiflora var. umbellata Syme; 10 (1870), nom. inval.

= Luzula nemorosa Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn.: 962 (1815)

= Luzula spicata var. tenella E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 415 (1849)

= Luzula tenella (E.Mey.) R.Hinterh. & J.Hinterh.; Prodr. Fl. Salzburg: 223 (1851)

subspecies :

subsp. frigida (Buchenau) V.I.Krecz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 12: 490 (1928)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. frigida Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 284 (1898)

= Luzula frigida (Buchenau) Sam.; Svensk. Fanerogamfl. 161 (1918)

= Luzula frigida (Buchenau) Sam. ex Porsild; Meddel. Grenl. 58: 63 (1926)

= Luzula kjellmaniana subsp. frigida (Buchenau) Schljakov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 85 (1979)

= Luzula multiflora var. contracta Böcher; Meddel. Grønland 147(7): 17 (1950)

= Luzula multiflora var. frigida (Buchenau) Sam.; O. E. G. Hultén, Fl. Aleutian Isl.: 125 (1937)

= Luzula sudetica var. frigida (Buchenau) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 265 (1945)

subspecies :

subsp. hibernica Kirschner & T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 21(1): 93 (1996)

Distribution: Ireland

10 IRE

subspecies :

subsp. monticola Kirschner; Pl. Syst. Evol., 200(1-2): 6 (1996)

Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; ?SW-France

12 ADO SPA

subspecies :

subsp. sibirica V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; N-China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula badia K.F.Wu; J. E. China Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed., 1992(3): 99 (1992)

= Luzula kjellmaniana subsp. sibirica (V.I.Krecz.) Schljakov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 85 (1979)

= Luzula multiflora f. conglobata Krylov & Serg.; P. N. Krylov, Fl. Zap. Sibiri 3: 556 (1929)

= Luzula multiflora f. umbelliformis Krylov & Serg.; P. N. Krylov, Fl. Zap. Sibiri 3: 556 (1929)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. asiatica Krylov & Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri: 5563 (1929)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. incrassata V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. thianshanica V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula multiflora var. colchica V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula multiflora var. gracilis Buchenau ex V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula multiflora var. kjellmanioides R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 191 (1978)

= Luzula multiflora var. minuta Krylov & Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 556 (1929)

= Luzula sibirica (V.I.Krecz.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Transbaic. 2: 144 (1931)

= Luzula vinogradovii Sipliv.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 290 (1975)

subspecies :

subsp. snogerupii Kirschner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29(3): 239 (1992)

Distribution: Bulgaria; N-Greece

13 BUL GRC

species :

Luzula nipponica (Satake) Kirschner & Miyam.; Taxon 50: 1110 (2001)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP KOR NNS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. yakusimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 302 (1932)

= Luzula sudetica var. microstachya Satake; Nakai & Koidz., Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 40 (1938)

= Luzula sudetica var. nipponica Satake; Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 30 (1938)

= Luzula yakusimensis (Masam.) Masam.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 696 (1936 publ. 1937)

species :

Luzula nivalis (Laest.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 111 (1825)

Name: Arctic woodrush

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)

10 FIN NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 6 Thyrsanochlamydeae. Name disputed, sometimes treated as L. arctica Blytt

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides arcticus (Blytt) Coville; Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. Ed. 2, 1: 484 (1913)

= Juncoides nivalis (Laest.) Coville; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 4: 209 (1893)

= Juncus campestris var. nivalis (Laest.) Sommerf.; Suppl. Fl. Lapp.: 16 (1826)

= Luzula arctica Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 299 (1861)

= Luzula arcuata var. hookeriana Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 80 (1871), nom. inval.

= Luzula campestris var. nivalis Laest.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1822: 334 (1822)

= Luzula tolmatchewii Kuvaev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 99(1): 118 (1994)

species :

Luzula nivea (L.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 158 (1805)

Name: Schneeweiße Hainsimse, Schnee-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; N- & C-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides nivea (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus niveus L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 987 (1759)

= Luzula nivea angustata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 507 (1904)

= Luzula nivea subvar. livida (Desv.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 260 (1912)

= Luzula nivea subvar. rubella (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 261 (1912)

= Luzula nivea var. angustata (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 261 (1912)

= Luzula nivea var. livida Desv.; J. Bot. (Desv.) 1: 151 (1809)

= Luzula nivea var. minuta Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 41: xvii (1900)

= Luzula nivea var. pallidiflora Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula nivea var. rubella Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; J. C. Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 600 (1826)

= Luzula nivea var. rubescens Favrat; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 5: 419 (1885), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Luzula nodulosa (Chaub. & Bory) E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 410 (1849), nom. cons.

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia, Peloponnisos, Sporades, Andros, Naxos, Samothraki); Crete (mostly mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Kasos, Karpathos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 3 Nodulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides nodulosa (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus graecus Chaub. & Bory; Nouv. Fl. Pelop. 23. t. 12, f. 1 (1838)

= Juncus nodulosus Bory & Chaub.; Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot. 3: 105 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Luzula graeca (Chaub. & Bory) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 3: 310 (1841)

= Luzula nodulosa var. graeca (Chaub. & Bory) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 319 (1931)

species :

Luzula novae-cambriae Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 392 (1899)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula oldfieldii var. angustifolia H.Nordensk.; Bot. Not. 122: 81 (1969)

species :

Luzula odaesanensis Y.N.Lee & Chae ex M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 372 (2017)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Luzula oligantha Sam.; Hultén, Fl. Kamt. 1: 227 (1927)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi); Tibet; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Nepal; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NKO 40 IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. pauciflora Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 88 (1906)

= Luzula oligantha f. atrata Satake; Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 30 (1938)

= Luzula sudetica var. pauciflora (Buchenau) Nakai; Rep. Veg. Daisetsu Mts.: 60 (1930)

species :

Luzula orestera Sharsm.; Aliso 4(1): 125 (1958)

Name: Sierra woodrush (EN)

Distribution: USA (California: Sierra Nevada, ?Oregon)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula ostenii (Mattf.) Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Urug. 24: (Fl. Urug. 7-8) 199 (1956)

Distribution: Uruguay (Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Treinta y Tres)

85 URU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. ostenii Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 438 (1921)

species :

Luzula ovata Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 13(4): 788 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula pallescens Sw.; Fr., Summa Veg. 220 (1814)

Name: Bleiche Hainsimse, Bleiches Hasenbrot (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; England; +Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; E-Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?France; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; India (Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Maine [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Vermont [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 13 ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO TAI 40 IND 72 cdn 75 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides pallescens (Sw.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 7: 899 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Juncus campestris var. lapponicus Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr., ed. 2: 82 (1795)

= Juncus campestris var. pallescens (Sw.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 144 (1820), nom. superfl.

= Juncus pallescens Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp.: 87 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Luzula campestris f. pallens (Asch. & Graebn.) Abrom., Neuhoff & Steffen; 1096 (1940)

= Luzula campestris subsp. pallescens (Sw.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 749 (1881)

= Luzula campestris subsp. pulchella (Sw.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 85 (1867)

= Luzula campestris subvar. pallescens (Sw.) E.Mey.; Syn. Luzul.: 18 (1823)

= Luzula campestris var. pallescens (Sw.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. 1: 218 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Luzula erecta subsp. pallescens (Sw.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 752 (1882)

= Luzula erecta var. micrantha Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. 1: 204 (1823)

= Luzula erecta var. pallescens (Sw.) Nolte ex Sond.; Fl. Hamburg.: 200 (1851), isonym

= Luzula erecta var. pallescens (Sw.) Schltdl.; 204 (1823)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. pallescens (Sw.) F.Aresch.; 169 (1866)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. pallescens (Sw.) Reichg.; S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 1: 208 (1964), isonym

= Luzula multiflora var. minor Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 1: 444 (1825)

= Luzula multiflora var. pallescens (Sw.) Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 105 (1824)

= Luzula multiflora var. pallescens (Sw.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 847 (1844), isonym

= Luzula pallescens var. arenaria V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 491 (1928)

= Luzula pallescens var. castanescens K.F.Wu; J. E. China Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. 1992(3): 99 (1992)

= Luzula pallescens var. communis V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 491 (1928)

= Luzula pallescens var. ruderalis V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 491 (1928)

= Luzula pallescens var. umbrosa Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 11: 312 (1861)

= Luzula pallescens var. umbrosa V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 491 (1928), nom. illeg.

= Luzula pallidula Kirschner; Taxon 39(1): 110 (1990)

= Luzula sudetica unranked pallescens (Sw.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 519 (1904)

species :

Luzula papuana M.E.Jansen; Blumea 24(2): 529 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv.; Jour. Bot. Rédigé 1: 144 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. parviflora

Name: Smallflowered woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (N.W.Territories, Yukon, Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Quebec); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Wyoming, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae. Subsp. melanocarpa is often included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides parviflora (Ehrh.) Coville; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 4: (1893) 209

= Juncoides spadicea var. parviflora (Ehrh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus parviflorus Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 139 (1791)

= Luzula glabrata var. parviflora (Ehrh.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 92 (1830)

= Luzula neglecta Kunth; Enum. Pl. 3: 301 (1841)

= Luzula parviflora var. densiflora Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland.: 125 (1880)

= Luzula parviflora var. sparsiflora Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland.: 125 (1880)

= Luzula spadicea f. parviflora (Ehrh.) I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 594 (1966)

= Luzula spadicea var. aucta Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 681 (1866), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Luzula spadicea var. parviflora (Ehrh.) E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 402 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. fastigiata (E.Mey.) Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(4): 374 (1971)

Name: Smallflowered woodrush

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming, New Mexico)

31 RFE 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: Often treated as valid species

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula fastigiata E.Mey.; Syn. Luz. 9 (1823)

= Luzula melanocarpa var. fastigiata (E.Mey.) E.Mey.; Linnaea 3: 374 (1828)

= Luzula parviflora var. fastigiata (E.Mey.) Buchenau; Krit. Verz. Juncac.: 83 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. melanocarpa (Michx.) Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 377 (1971)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides parviflora subsp. melanocarpa (Michx.) Cockerell; Fl. Boulder Colorado: 90 (1911)

= Juncoides parviflora var. melanocarpa (Michx.) E.Sheld.; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 63 (1894)

= Juncus melanocarpus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 190 (1803)

= Luzula arida Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 293 (1855)

= Luzula labradorica Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 193 (1840)

= Luzula labradorica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 291 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Luzula melanocarpa (Michx.) Desv.

= Luzula parviflora f. melanocarpa (Michx.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 663 (1901)

= Luzula parviflora subsp. melanocarpa (Michx.) Tolm.; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 4: 34 (1963), nom. inval.

= Luzula parviflora var. melanocarpa (Michx.) A.Gray; Manual, ed. 5: 536 (1867)

= Luzula spadicea f. melanocarpa (Michx.) I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 595 (1966)

= Luzula spadicea var. melanocarpa (Michx.) E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 403 (1849)

species :

Luzula pedemontana Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 115 (1852)

Distribution: SE-France; Corsica; NW-Italy

12 COR FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides pedemontana (Boiss. & Reut.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725 (1891)

= Luzula nemorosa var. gracilis E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 395 (1849)

= Luzula nivea subsp. pedemontana (Boiss. & Reut.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 322 (1894)

species :

Luzula pediformis (Chaix) DC.; Fl. Fr. 3: 162 (1805)

Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Italy

12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides nutans (Chaix ex Vill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus nutans Chaix ex Vill.; J. E. Gilibert, Syst. Pl. Eur. 1: 34 (1786)

= Juncus pediformis Chaix; Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauph. 1: 318

= Luzula nutans (Vill.) Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 80 (1863)

species :

Luzula peruviana Desv.; J. Bot. 1: 160 (1808)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); NW-Argentina

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides boliviensis (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncoides peruviana (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725 (1891)

= Luzula boliviensis Buchenau; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 4: 128 (1874)

= Luzula peruviana var. longispica Barros; Darwiniana 10: 346 (1953)

species :

Luzula philippinensis M.E.Jansen; Blumea 24(2): 530 (1978)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula picta R.Lesson & A.Rich.; Voy. Astrol. 1: 146 (1832)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides campestris var. picta (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Luzula campestris var. picta (A.Rich.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl.: 292 (1864)

= Luzula picta var. cheesemanii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 147 (1890)

variant :

var. limosa Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 176 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

variant :

var. pallida (Hook.f.) Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 176 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. pallida Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl.: 292 (1864)

= Luzula subclavata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 276 (1886)

species :

Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Horti Berol. 393 (1809)

Name: Haar-Hainsimse, Behaarte Hainsimse (DE); Acetillo, Masquia (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Mt. Taygetos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita,? Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 CNY 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides pilosa (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncus nemorosus Lam.; Encyc. 3: 272 (1789), nom. illeg., non Pollich (1776)

= Juncus pilosus L.; Sp. Pl. 329 (1753)

= Juncus pilosus subsp. albus Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 1: 96 (1787)

= Juncus pilosus subsp. cymosus Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 622 (1789)

= Juncus pilosus subsp. maritimus Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 20: 363 (1782)

= Juncus pilosus var. vernalis (Reichard) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 385 (1805)

= Juncus vernalis Reichard; Fl. Moeno-Francof. 2: 182 (1778)

= Luciola pilosa (L.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 178 (1824)

= Luzula cechica Domin; Preslia 13-15: 23 (1935), nom. inval.

= Luzula nemorosa (Lam.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 100 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Luzula pilosa f. pallida A.Dyring; Sver. Fl.: 662 (1901)

= Luzula pilosa f. slendzinskii Racib.; Consp. Juncac. Polon. 23 [p. separ.] (1888)

= Luzula pilosa subsp. vernalis (Reichard) Uechtr.; 90 (1832), nom. inval.

= Luzula pilosa var. brevicapsula Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 126 (1963)

= Luzula pilosa var. langii Uechtr.; 90 (1832)

= Luzula pilosa var. prolifera Döll; Fl. Baden 1: 325 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Luzula pilosa var. simplex Sond.; Fl. Hamburg.: 199 (1850)

= Luzula pilosa var. vernalis (Reichard) H.Mart.; 63 (1817)

= Luzula vernalis (Reichard) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 160 (1805)

= Luzula vernalis f. mucronulata Zapal.; 104 (1906)

= Luzula vernalis var. angustifolia Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula vernalis var. brevifolia Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula vernalis var. elatior Zapal.; 105 (1906)

= Luzula vernalis var. nemorosa Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula vernalis var. praecox Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Nemorinia vernalis (Reichard) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 172 (1869)

= Pterodes pilosus (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk.: 722 (1912)

species :

Luzula pindica (Hausskn.) Chrtek & Krísa; Webbia 19: 6 (1964)

Distribution: S-Italy; Albania; Bulgaria

13 ALB BUL ITA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula bulgarica subsp. pindica (Hausskn.) Chrtek & Krísa; Webbia 19: 6 (1964)

= Luzula spicata subsp. pindica (Hausskn.) Gamisans; Candollea 29(1): 42 (1974)

= Luzula spicata var. pindica Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n. s., 13-14: 33 (1899)

species :

Luzula piperi (Coville) M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 22 (1910)

Name: Piper´s woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye); Japan; Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)

31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides major (Hook.) Piper; Fl. N. W. Coast: 92 (1915)

= Juncoides piperi Coville; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 11: 185 (1906)

= Luzula arcuata var. major Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 189 (1838)

= Luzula parviflora subsp. yezoensis (Satake) Hultén; Fl. Alaska Yukon: 297 (1968), nom. inval.

= Luzula parviflora var. yezoensis Satake; Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 30 (1938)

= Luzula wahlenbergii f. americana Kurz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 411 (1894)

= Luzula wahlenbergii subsp. piperi (Coville) Hultén; Ark. Bot. 7(1): 33 (1968)

species :

Luzula plumosa E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 387 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. plumosa

Distribution: China (Shanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes. Not in Russian Far East fide Kirschner (2002)

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides japonica (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

= Juncoides plumosa (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725 (1891)

= Luzula brachycarpa (Satake) Satake; Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 25 (1938)

= Luzula japonica Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 82 (1890)

= Luzula jimboi var. integra Satake; Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 25 (1938)

= Luzula pilosa var. plumosa (E.Mey.) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 100 (1887 publ. 1888)

= Luzula plumosa var. acuminata Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 22: 264 (1915)

= Luzula plumosa var. albida Satake; Nov. Fl. Jap. 1: 30 (1938)

= Luzula plumosa var. brachycarpa Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4(2): 194 (1933)

= Luzula plumosa var. brevipes (Franch. & Sav.) Ebinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 298 (1964)

= Luzula plumosa var. sphaerosperma Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4(2): 195 (1933)

= Luzula rostrata Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 47 (1906)

= Luzula rostrata subsp. darjeelingensis Satake; H. Hara, Fl. East Himal. 404 (1966)

= Luzula rufescens subsp. plumosa (E.Mey.) Kuvaev; Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz. 106 (2006)

= Luzula rufescens var. brevipes Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap.: 96 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. dilatata Z.Kaplan; Preslia 73: 69 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (S-Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

subspecies :

subsp. reflexa (Ebinger) Z.Kaplan; Preslia 73: 66 (2001)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Anhui); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula plumosa var. reflexa Ebinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 298 (1964)

species :

Luzula poimena W.M.Curtis; Brunonia 7(2): 297 (1985)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula pumila Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 293 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.); Argentina (Tierra del Fuego)

51 NZL 85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides pumila (Hook.f.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 302 (1904)

= Luzula cheesemanii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 146 (1890)

= Luzula micrantha Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 166 (1898)

= Luzula micrantha var. triandra (Buchenau) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 734 (1906)

= Luzula triandra Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 210 (1898)

species :

Luzula purpureosplendens Seub.; Fl. Azor. 23. t. 4, f. 2 (1844)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula azorica H.C.Watson; London J. Bot. 2: 408 (1843), nom. inval.

= Luzula elegans Guthnick ex E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 392 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Luzula purpurea H.C.Watson; London J. Bot. 3: 608 (1844), nom. illeg.

species :

Luzula racemosa Desv.; J. Bot. 1: 162 (1808)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides macusaniensis (Steud. ex Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 734 (1891)

= Juncoides racemosa (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725 (1891)

= Luzula chilensis var. pallida Buchenau ex Fuentes; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 90: 138 (1917)

= Luzula humilis Buchenau; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 4: 125 (1874)

= Luzula macusaniensis Steud. ex Buchenau; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 4: 131 (1874)

= Luzula racemosa f. humilis (Buchenau) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 133 (1890)

= Luzula racemosa var. humilis (Buchenau) R.E.Fr.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., IV 1: 167 (1905)

= Luzula spicata var. interrupta E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 415 (1849)

species :

Luzula rufa Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 166 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.

51 CTM NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

variant :

var. albicomans Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 168 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Luzula rufescens Fisch. ex E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 385 (1849)

Name: Rufous woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Remarks: subgen. 3 Pterodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides rufescens (Fisch. ex E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725 (1891)

= Luzula pilosa var. rufescens (Fisch. ex E.Mey.) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 526 (1967)

variant :

var. macrocarpa Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 47 (1906) (1906)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin); China (Jilin); Mongolia; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula changaica Novikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 31 (1989)

= Luzula macrocarpa (Buchenau) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 30 (1914)

= Luzula macrocarpa var. laxa Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 30 (1914)

= Luzula pilosa var. macrocarpa (Buchenau) B.Boivin; Phytologia 42(5): 411 (1979)

= Luzula plumosa var. macrocarpa (Buchenau) Ohwi; Fl. Jap.: 271 (1953)

species :

Luzula ruiz-lealii Barros; Darwiniana 10: 346 (1953)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula parvula Barros; Darwiniana 10: 356 (1953)

species :

Luzula seubertii Lowe; Hook. Kew J. 8: 300 (1856)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides seubertii (Lowe) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 724 (1891)

species :

Luzula spicata (L.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 3: 161 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. spicata

Name: Ähren-Hainsimse (DE), Spiked woodrush (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Scotland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Gymnodes spicata (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 173 (1869)

= Juncoides spicata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 725 (1891)

= Juncus spicatus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 330 (1753)

= Luciola spicata (L.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 182 (1824)

= Luzula compacta (E.Mey.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Farn- u. Blütenpfl. Tirol. 1: 437 (1906)

= Luzula cusickii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 295 (1919)

= Luzula obtusata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 294 (1855)

= Luzula spicata f. compacta (E.Mey.) I.Grint.; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 11: 596 (1966.)

= Luzula spicata f. petraea Laest. ex Neuman; Sver. Fl. 665 (1901)

= Luzula spicata f. vaginata (Rchb.) O.C.Dahl; Blytt, Haandb. Norges Fl. 2: 202 (1903)

= Luzula spicata subsp. saximontana Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud. Ser. Biol. 17: 17 (1965)

= Luzula spicata var. compacta E.Mey.; Syn. Luzul.: 19 (1823)

= Luzula spicata var. laxa Hoppe ex Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 342 (1827)

= Luzula spicata var. lobata Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula spicata var. major Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland.: 128 (1880)

= Luzula spicata var. nova Smiley; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 128 (1921)

= Luzula spicata var. petraea Laest.; Bot. Not. 1858: 145 (1858)

= Luzula spicata var. relaxa Krylov; Fl. Alt. 6: 1401 (1912)

= Luzula spicata var. vaginata Rchb.; Icones Fl. Germ. Helv. 9: 15 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. conglomerata (W.D.J.Koch) Murr; Magyar Bot. Lapok 28: 67 (1929 publ. 1930)

Name: Geknäuelte Ähren-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula glomerata Miel. ex Huebener; Flora 22: 489 (1839)

= Luzula mutabilis (Chrtek & Krísa) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)

= Luzula spicata f. glomerata (Miel. ex Huebener) O.C.Dahl; Blytt, Haandb. Norges Fl. 2: 202 (1903)

= Luzula spicata f. minima I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 596 (1966), nom. inval.

= Luzula spicata subsp. montsignatica P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 478 (1963 publ. 1964)

= Luzula spicata subsp. mutabilis Chrtek & Krísa; Bot. Not. 115: 302 (1962)

= Luzula spicata subvar. compacta E.Mey.; 415 (1849)

= Luzula spicata subvar. tenella E.Mey.; 415 (1849)

= Luzula spicata var. conglomerata W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 848 (1844)

= Luzula spicata var. glomerata (Miel. ex Huebener) Rchb.; Icones Fl. Germ. Helv. 9: 15 (1847)

= Luzula spicata var. subpediformis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 683 (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. italica (Parl.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 713 (1882)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- & C-Greece, Mt. Erymanthos, Mt. Taygetos); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

12 COR SAR 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula bulgarica Chrtek & Krísa; Bot. Not. 115: 304 (1962)

= Luzula italica Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 309 (1857)

= Luzula spicata f. italica (Parl.) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 37 (1932)

= Luzula spicata subsp. bulgarica Gamisans; Candollea 29: 42 (1974)

= Luzula spicata subsp. italica (Parl.) K.Richt.; 187 (1890), isonym

= Luzula spicata var. italica (Parl.) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 267 (1912)

= Luzula stilbocarpa Kirschner & Krísa; Preslia 51: 336 (1979)

subspecies :

subsp. mongolica Novikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 34 (1989)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan; China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula spicata var. kunawurensis D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 324 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. nevadensis P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 478 (1964)

Distribution: Spain; SW-France; Morocco (High Atlas)

12 FRA SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula hispanica Chrtek & Krísa; Novit. Bot. Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1965: 28 (1965)

= Luzula hispanica subsp. nevadensis (P.Monts.) Rivas Mart.; Itin. Geobot. 15: 704 (2002)

species :

Luzula stenophylla Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 294 (1855)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula angustifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 625 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Luzula multiflora subsp. pseudosudetica V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula pseudosudetica (V.I.Krecz.) V.I.Krecz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 3: 571 (1935)

= Luzula pseudosudetica var. turcica (Chrtek & Krísa) Novikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 20 (1990)

= Luzula turcica Chrtek & Krísa; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 164 (1964)

species :

Luzula subcapitata (Rydb.) H.D.Harr.; Man. Pl. Colorado, 151 (1954)

Name: Colorado woodrush

Distribution: USA (Colorado)

73 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides subcapitatum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 401 (1904)

species :

Luzula subcongesta (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 258 (1921)

Name: Donner woodrush

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 6 Thyrsanochlamydeae

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides parviflora var. subcongesta (S.Watson) E.Sheld.; Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 63 (1894)

= Juncoides subcongesta (S.Watson) Coville; Muhlenbergia 1: 105 (1904)

= Luzula parviflora var. subcongesta (S.Watson) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 110 (1890)

= Luzula spadicea var. subcongesta S.Watson; Bot. California 2: 202 (1880)

species :

Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 573 (1814)

Name: Sudeten-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Mt. Taygetos); N-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA ROM SLV 14 RUS UKR 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula; campestris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Gymnodes sudetica (Willd.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 173 (1869)

= Juncoides campestris var. sudetica (Willd.) Coville; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 4: 208 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Juncus campestris var. sudeticus (Willd.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp.: 87 (1812)

= Juncus sudeticus Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 221 (1799)

= Luciola sudetica (Willd.) Sm.; G. Johnston, Fl. Berwick-upon-Tweed 1: 81 (1829)

= Luzula althii Herbich; Select. Pl. Galic.: 12 (1836)

= Luzula campestris unranked sudetica (Willd.) G.Mey.; Fl. Hanov. Excurs.: 582 (1849)

= Luzula campestris f. althii (Herbich) I.Grint.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 603 (1966)

= Luzula campestris subsp. alpestris (G.Mey.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 85 (1867)

= Luzula campestris subsp. sudetica (Willd.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 749 (1881), nom. illeg.

= Luzula campestris subsp. sudetica Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 248 (1910)

= Luzula campestris var. alpestris G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 572 (1836), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Luzula campestris var. alpina Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 247 (1811)

= Luzula campestris var. nigricans (Desv.) Blytt; Norges Fl. 1: 297 (1861), isonym

= Luzula campestris var. nigricans Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 572 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Luzula campestris var. nigricans Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 341 (1827)

= Luzula campestris var. sudetica (Willd.) C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 11: 426 (1879), isonym

= Luzula campestris var. sudetica (Willd.) DC.; 161 (1805)

= Luzula erecta proles nigricans (Gaudin) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 266 (1912)

= Luzula erecta subsp. nigricans (Gaudin) Berher; Fl. Vosges, ed. 2: 216 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Luzula multiflora subsp. nigricans (Gaudin) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 665 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Luzula multiflora subsp. sudetica (Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 713 (1882), nom. superf.

= Luzula multiflora var. nigricans (Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 734 (1837)

= Luzula multiflora var. sudetica (Willd.) Ortmann; 102 (1842)

= Luzula multiflora var. sudetica (Willd.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 307 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Luzula nemorosa var. sudetica (Willd.) Uechtr.; 246 (1820)

= Luzula nigricans Desv.; J. Bot. (Desv.) 1: 158 (1809), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Luzula nigricans var. althii (Herbich) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 752 (1882)

= Luzula nigricans var. condensata Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula nigricans var. effusa Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula nigricans var. nivalis Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula sudetica (Willd.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 5: 306 (1815)

species :

Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 2: 240 (1811)

subspecies :

subsp. sylvatica

Name: Wald-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Evvoia, Mt. Athos); Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)

10 DEN FOR GRB IRE NOR swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 1 Anthelaea

Synonyms: hidden

= Juncoides sylvatica (Huds.) Druce; Fl. Oxfordshire, 434 (1927)

= Juncus latifolius Wulfen; Jacq., Collectanea 3: 59 (1791)

= Juncus maximus Reichard; Fl. Moeno-Francof. 2: 182 (1772)

= Juncus montanus Lam.; Encyc. 3: 273 (1789)

= Juncus nemorosus Moench; 169 (1777), nom. illeg.

= Juncus pilosus subsp. fascicularis Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 621 (1789)

= Juncus pilosus subsp. maximus (Reichard) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 23: 363 (1782), nom. inval.

= Juncus pilosus var. fascicularis Schrank; 621 (1789)

= Juncus pilosus var. maximus (Reichard) Merrem; 162 (1809)

= Juncus sylvaticus Huds.; Fl. Angl. 32 (1762)

= Luciola sylvatica (Huds.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 2: 180 (1824)

= Luzula haussknechtiana Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 1, 4: 200 (1896)

= Luzula maxima (Reichard) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 161 (1805)

= Luzula maxima var. brevifolia Zapal.; 105 (1906)

= Luzula maxima var. ciliata Zapal.; 105 (1906)

= Luzula maxima var. gracilis (Rostr. ex Beeby) Husn.; Joncées: 22 (1908), isonym

= Luzula maxima var. gracilis (Rostr. ex Beeby) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 314 (1890)

= Luzula maxima var. gracilis Rostr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 1(4): 61 (1871)

= Luzula maxima var. latifolia (Wulfen) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 84 (1867), nom. inval.

= Luzula maxima var. latifolia Zapal.; 106 (1906)

= Luzula maxima var. laxiflora Schur; 69 (1851), nom. inval.

= Luzula maxima var. lutescens Zapal.; 105 (1906)

= Luzula maxima var. picta (Zapal.) Zapal.; 106 (1906)

= Luzula sylvatica unranked pallida Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 499 (1904)

= Luzula sylvatica unranked pulchra Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 499 (1904)

= Luzula sylvatica f. altissima Kozuharov; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 11: 126 (1963), nom. inval.

= Luzula sylvatica f. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 167 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)

= Luzula sylvatica subsp. croatica Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 41: xix (1900)

= Luzula sylvatica var. aureovittata Salter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 362 (1862)

= Luzula sylvatica var. croatica (Beyer) Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 55 (1906)

= Luzula sylvatica var. dertosensis P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 441 (1963 publ. 1964)

= Luzula sylvatica var. gracilis Rostr. ex Beeby; Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 1887: 29 (1887)

= Luzula sylvatica var. latifolia (Wulfen) Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.36, Heft 25 (Junc.): 55 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. henriquesii (Degen) Pirajá; Agron. Lusit. 12: 359 (1951)

Distribution: NW-Portugal; N- & C-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula henriquesii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 9 (1906)

= Luzula sylvatica subsp. cantabrica P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(2): 441 (1963 publ. 1964)

= Luzula sylvatica var. henriquesii (Degen) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1916: 159 (1916)

= Luzula sylvatica var. paularensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1916: 158 (1916)

subspecies :

subsp. sicula (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 183 (1890)

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily

13 ITA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula maxima subsp. sicula (Parl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 751 (1882)

= Luzula sicula Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 303 (1857)

= Luzula sieberi subsp. sicula (Parl.) Pignatti; Fl. Ital. 3: 444 (1982), nom. inval.

subspecies :

subsp. sieberi (Tausch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 183 (1890)

Name: Sieber-Wald-Hainsimse (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula maxima subsp. sieberi (Tausch) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 527 (1928)

= Luzula maxima var. angustifolia Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 84 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Luzula maxima var. sieberi (Tausch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 751 (1882)

= Luzula sieberi Tausch; Flora 19: 423 (1836)

= Luzula sylvatica f. angustifolia Hausskn.; 83 (1893)

= Luzula sylvatica var. alpina Vollm.; 137 (1914)

= Luzula sylvatica var. sieberi (Tausch) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 92 (1890)

species :

Luzula taiwaniana Satake; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4(2): 202, f. 24, t. 4 (1933)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

species :

Luzula taurica (V.I.Krecz.) Novikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 20 (1990)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris subsp. taurica V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula campestris var. atrofusca Maly; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 32: 141 (1920)

= Luzula campestris var. debilis Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 572 (1891)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. caucasica V.I.Krecz.; Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obshch. 12: 490 (1928)

= Luzula multiflora subsp. taurica (V.I.Krecz.) Novikov; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 2: 83 (1976)

species :

Luzula tibestica (Quézel) Zahran ex Romo & Borat.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 06:55 (2011)

Distribution: N-Chad (Tibesti)

24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula atlantica subsp. tibestica Quézel; Mem. Inst. Rech. Sah. 4: 357 (1958)

species :

Luzula traversii (Buchenau) Cheeseman; Man. N. Zealand Fl. ed. 2, 305 (1925)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula racemosa var. traversii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 133 (1890)

variant :

var. tenuis Edgar; New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 164 (1966)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.: Otago)

51 NZL

species :

Luzula tristachya Desv.; J. Bot. 1: (1808) 159. t. 4

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. tristachya (Desv.) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 159 (1890)

= Luzula chilensis f. pauciflora (Phil.) Fuentes; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 10: 138 (1917)

= Luzula pauciflora Phil.; Linnaea 33: 267 (1865)

species :

Luzula ulei Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 577 (1899)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 7 Luzula

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula campestris var. ulei (Buchenau) Barros; Sellowia 14: 12 (1962)

species :

Luzula ulophylla (Buchenau) Cockayne & Laing; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 43: 366 (1910)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula racemosa var. ulophylla Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 245 (1898)

species :

Luzula vulcanica Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 44 (1850)

Distribution: C-Mexico (Veracruz, Puebla); Costa Rica; Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 COS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 5 Alpinae

species :

Luzula wahlenbergii Rupr.; Beitr. Pfl. Russ. Reich. 2: 58 (1845)

Name: Wahlenberg´s woodrush

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); China (Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Québec, Yukon)

10 FIN NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Luzula, sect. 4 Diprophyllatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula borealis Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand.: 219 (1845)

= Luzula spadicea var. kunthii E.Mey.; Linnaea 22: 403 (1849)

= Luzula spadicea var. wahlenbergii (Rupr.) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 171 (1885)

species :

Luzula ×bogdanii Kirschner; Preslia 63(2): 105 (1991), contrary to Art. H.5.2 ICBN (1988)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Luzula campestris ssp. campestris x L. fallax

species :

Luzula ×bornmuelleriana Kük.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 23: 90 (1908)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Luzula alpinopilosa x L. lutea

species :

Luzula ×borreri Bromf. ex Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 3: 333 (1851)

Distribution: England; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); France

10 GRB 11 GER 12 FRA

Remarks: Luzula forsteri x L. pilosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula pilosa subsp. borreri (Bromf. ex Bab.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 183 (1890)

= Luzula vernalis var. borreri (Bromf. ex Bab.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 752 (1882)

species :

Luzula ×danica Nordensk. & Kirschner; Preslia 63(2): 109 (1991), contrary to Art. H.5.2 ICBN (1988)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Germany (Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); etc.

10 DEN GRB SWE 11 GER

Remarks: Luzula congesta x multiflora ssp. multiflora

species :

Luzula ×favratii K.Richt.; Pl. Europ. 1: (1890) 185. 1: 185 (1890)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria

11 AUT SWI

Remarks: Luzula luzuloides x L. nivea

Synonyms: hidden

= Luzula ×schultzorum Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Farn- u. Blütenpfl. Tirol. 1: 434 (1906)

species :

Luzula ×gayana Font Quer & Rothm.; Cavanillesia 7: 175 (1936)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Luzula caespitosa x L. pediformis

species :

Luzula ×hasleri Murr; Magyar Bot. Lapok 28: 68 (1930)

Distribution: Austria (Vorarlberg)

11 AUT

Remarks: Luzula alpinopilosa x L. sylvatica ssp. sieberi. Status doubtful

species :

Luzula ×heddae Kirschner; Preslia 63(2): 93 (1991), contrary to Art. H.5.2 ICBN (1988)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Czech Republic; Spain

10 SWE 11 CZE GER SWI 12 SPA

Remarks: Luzula campestris ssp. campestris x sudetica

species :

Luzula ×hermanni-muelleri Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 507 (1904)

Distribution: Germany (Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Luzula luzuloides x L. sylvatica

species :

Luzula ×hybrida H.Lindb. ex Kirschner; Preslia 63(2): 93 (1991)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Czech Republic; N-European Russia

10 FIN SWE 11 CZE 14 RUS

Remarks: Luzula pallescens x L. sudetica.

species :

Luzula ×johannis-principis Murr; Liechtenst. Volksblatt, No. 49 (1921); Murr, Neue Uebersicht Farn- & Blütenpfl. Vorarlb. 47 (1923)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Luzula alpina x L. sylvatica ssp. sieberi.

species :

Luzula ×lepetitiana Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 41: 14 (1900)

Distribution: Germany; etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Luzula pedemontana x L. sylvatica

species :

Luzula ×levieri Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: II. 509 (1904)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Luzula nivea x L. pedemontana

species :

Luzula ×marceloi Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21(1): 289 (1963), nom. inval.

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Luzula caespitosa (E. Mey.) Steud. x L. spicata (L.) DC.

species :

Luzula ×media Kirschner; Preslia 63(2): 107 (1991), contrary to Art. H.5.2 ICBN (1988)

Distribution: Czech Republic

11 CZE

Remarks: Luzula divulgata x L. multiflora ssp. multiflora

species :

Luzula ×pfaffii Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. 16: 118 (1910)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Luzula lutea x L. luzuloides ssp. rubella. Status doubtful

species :

Luzula ×romanica Dvorák & Vorel; Preslia 45(1): 87 (1973)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Luzula forsteri x luzulina

species :

Luzula ×sichuanensis K.F.Wu; J. E. China Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. 1992(3): 92 (1992)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Luzula effusa x L. parviflora

species :

Luzula ×somedana Fern.-Carv. & Fern.Prieto; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 2: 134 (1983)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Luzula pediformis x L. sylvatica ssp. henriquesii

species :

Luzula ×vinesii Murr; Tiroler Anzeiger, No. 163 (1925)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia

11 AUT CZE SLO SWI

Remarks: Luzula luzulina x L. pilosa

species :

Luzula ×wettsteinii Buchenau; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 213 (1898)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: Luzula crinita var. petrieana x L. leptophylla

species :

Luzula ×winderiae Murr; Magyar Bot. Lapok 28: 67 (1930)

Distribution: Austria; Hungary; etc.

11 AUT HUN

Remarks: Luzula alpina x L. spicata

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (8)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species, 8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms, in total 1,412,143* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]