092.0000
Family
Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3370
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 61 (1834)
092.0904
Genus
Lindera (Adans.) Thunb.; Diss. Nov. Gen. 3: 44 (1783), Fl. Jap. 9, 145, t. 21 (1784)
Distribution: Tropical and temp. E-Asia, 2 E-North America, 1 Australia. The genus is paraphyletic and needs further splitting.
Species listed in database: 92
= Aperula Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 365 (1851)
= Benzoin Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 63 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Benzoin Schaeff.; Bot. Exped. 60 (1760)
= Calosmon J.Presl; Bercht. & Presl, Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 71 (1825)
= Daphnidium Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 61, 63 (1831), & Laurin. Expos. 19 (1833)
= Evelyna Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 164 (1838)
= Omphalodaphne (Blume) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 184 (1938)
= Ozanthes Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 133 (1838)
= Parabenzoin Nakai; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 1177, 1180 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Polyadenia Nees; Laurin. Expos. 18 (1833)
= Sinosassafras H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7: 134 (1985)
species :
Lindera aggregata
(Sims) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 98 (1974)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan [I]; Taiwan; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI 38 jap TAI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin sinense (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin strychnifolium (Siebold & Zucc. ex Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Cinnamomum aggregatum (Sims) Pilip.; Trees & Shrubs USSR 3: 115 (1954)
= Daphnidium myrrha Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 207 (1846)
= Daphnidium sinense Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 352 (1851)
= Daphnidium strychnifolium Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Abt. 4(3): 207 (1846), et ex Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 352 (1851), descr.
= Laurus aggregata Sims; Bot. Mag. 51: tab 2497 (1824), et ex Meisn., DC. Prod. 15(1): 516 (1864)
= Lindera eberhardtii Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 118 (1913), et ex H. Liu, Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 307 (1931), H. Liu, Laurac. Chine & Indochine, 135(1932), descr. ampl.
= Lindera sinensis (Blume) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 392 (1891)
= Lindera strychnifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Fern.-Vill.; Novis. App. 182 (1880)
= Litsea trinervia Bürger ex Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 352 (1851)
variant :
var. playfairii
(Hemsl.) H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 69 (1978)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera aggregata f. playfairii (Hemsl.) J.C.Liao; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 21(3): 78 (1988)
= Lindera alongensis Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 118 (1913)
= Lindera playfairii (Hemsl.) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 400 (1937)
= Litsea playfairii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 384 (1891)
= Neolitsea playfairii (Hemsl.) Chun; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 22 (1927)
species :
Lindera akoensis
Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 252-254 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin akoense (Hayata) Kamik.; Annual Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 79. (1933 publ. 1934)
species :
Lindera andamanica
Chakrab., Lakra & Diwakar; Recent Trends Biodivers. Andaman & Nicobar Isl. 187 (2010)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Lindera angustifolia
W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 18(3): 294, f. 21 (1933)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin angustifolium (W.C.Cheng) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 78, t. 13 (1939)
= Benzoin angustifolium var. glabrum Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 79 (1939)
= Benzoin salicifolium Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 29 (1930)
= Benzoin sinoglaucum Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 79 (1939)
= Lindera angustifolia var. glabra (Nakai) J.M.H.Shaw; Hanburyana 7: 34 (2013)
= Lindera glauca var. salicifolia (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 264 (1966)
= Lindera nakaiana Kamik.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Kagoshima Imp. Coll. Agric. 3: 129 (1935)
= Lindera salicifolia (T.B.Lee) C.M.Pak; Fl. Coreana 2: 119 (1996) non (Blume) Boerl.
species :
Lindera annamensis
H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine, 127 (1932)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Lindera apoensis
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 714 (1910)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI SUL
species :
Lindera assamica
(Meisn.) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: ciii (1875)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Mon); Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin assamicum (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 568 (1891)
= Aperula assamica Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 16: 240 (1864)
species :
Lindera balansae
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: Ser. V. 114 (1913)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Lindera benzoin
(L.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 324 (1851)
Name: Northern spicebush (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin aestivale f. xanthocarpum G.S.Torr.; Rhodora 16: 91 (1914)
= Benzoin aestivale Nees; Syst. Laur.: 495 (1836)
= Benzoin benzoin (L.) Coult.; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 164 (1894)
= Benzoin geniculatum (Nutt.) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 581 (1839)
= Benzoin odoriferum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 63 (1831)
= Calosmon acstivale Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 478 (1833)
= Calosmon benzoin (L.) J.Presl; Rostl. 2: 71 (1825)
= Euosmus aestivalis Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 259 (1818)
= Euosmus benzoin (L.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 259 (1818)
= Euosmus geniculata Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 259 (1818)
= Laurus aestivalis Lam.; Encycl. 3: 453 (1792)
= Laurus axillaris Lam.; Encycl. 3: 453 (1792)
= Laurus benzoin L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 370 (1753)
= Laurus fragrans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 344 (1796)
= Laurus pseudobenzoin Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 243 (1803)
= Lindera aestivalis f. xanthocarpa (G.S.Torr.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 92 (1939)
= Lindera benzoin (L.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 244 (1864), isonym
= Lindera benzoin f. rubra Champlin; Rhodora 79(817): 166(1977)
= Lindera benzoin f. xanthocarpa (G.S.Torr.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 413 (1939)
= Lindera benzoin var. verna Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 244 (1864)
= Malapoenna geniculata Coult.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 164 (1894)
= Ozanthes benzoin (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 133 (1838)
= Tetranthera aestivalis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 267 (1825)
= Tetranthera floridana Shuttlew. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 181 (1864)
= Tetranthera geniculata var. grandiflora Nees; Syst. Laur.: 567 (1836)
variant :
var. pubescens
(E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 413 (1939)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin aestivale var. pubescens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 545 (1935)
species :
Lindera bibracteata
(Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 146 (1900)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Johor); Java
42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin acuminatum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin bibracteatum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl., 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium acuminatum Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 351 (1851)
= Daphnidium bibracteatum (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 615 (1836)
= Daphnidium caesium Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 114 (1854)
= Laurus acuminata Reinw. ex Nees; Syst. Laur.: 611 (1836)
= Laurus bibracteata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 553 (1826)
= Laurus microphylla Reinw. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 351 (1851)
= Lindera acuminata Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 181 (1880)
= Litsea tenuiramis Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 185 (1852)
species :
Lindera bokorensis
Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 66(2): 115 (2015)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Lindera bootanica
Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 245 (1864)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin bootanicum (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl., 569 (1891)
= Benzoin venosum (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium venosum Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 231 (1864)
= Lindera venosa (Meisn.) Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 5: 184 (1886)
species :
Lindera caesia
Reinw. ex Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 181 (1880)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo; Brunei; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin caesium (Reinw. ex Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl., 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium caesium (Reinw. ex Blume) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 614 (1836)
= Laurus caesia Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 553 (1826)
species :
Lindera caudata
(Nees) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(13): 184-185 (1886)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; ?Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin caudatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium caudatum Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 63 (1831)
= Iteadaphne caudata (Nees) H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(2): 132 (1985)
= Tetranthera caudata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2566 (1830), nom. nud.
species :
Lindera chienii
W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 9: 193-196, f. 18 (1934)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera chunii
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 307-308. 1929 [1931].
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Lindera citriodora
(Siebold & Zucc.) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 387 (1891)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula citriodora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 366 (1851)
= Benzoin citriodorum Siebold & Zucc.; . Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: III. (1846) 206, 78
= Laurus citriodora Siebold & Zucc. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: t. 516 (1864)
= Litsea citriodora (Siebold & Zucc.) Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 680 (1937)
= Omphalodaphne citriodora (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14(3): 184 (1938)
species :
Lindera communis
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 387-388 (1891)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Beilschmiedia parvifolia Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 110 (1913)
= Benzoin commune (Hemsl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 144 (1919)
= Benzoin formosanum (Hayata) Kamik.; Annual Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 79. (1933 publ. 1934)
= Lindera bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 371 (1912)
= Lindera communis var. esquirolii (H.Lév.) S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 61(1): 76 (1980)
= Lindera communis var. okinawensis Hatus.; J. Geobot. 19: 26 (1971)
= Lindera formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 255 (1911)
= Lindera glauca var. nitidula Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 115 (1913)
= Lindera paxiana H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 382 (1922)
= Lindera sterrophylla C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 12-13 (1941)
= Lindera yunnanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 371 (1912)
= Litsea cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 371 (1912)
= Litsea esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 459 (1911)
species :
Lindera concinna
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 192 (1920)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Genting Highlands, Pahang, Gunung Moyang, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera concinna var. reticulata Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 25 (1991 publ. 1992), nom. inval. (without type)
species :
Lindera cuspidata
(Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula cuspidata Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 367 (1851)
= Benzoin blumeanum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl., 569 (1891)
= Polyadenia cuspidata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 961 (1858)
species :
Lindera cymosa
Elmer; ined.?
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Lindera delicata
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 99 (1974)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Lindera densiflora
(Meisn.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula densiflora Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 242 (1864)
= Daphnidium caesium Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 185 (1852)
species :
Lindera erythrocarpa
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11(124): 219 (1897)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin erythrocarpum (Makino) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 144 (1919)
= Lindera erythrocarpa var. longipes S.B.Liang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 8(4): 90 (1988)
= Lindera funiushanensis C.S.Zhu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 17(1): 23-24, f. 1 (1995)
= Lindera henanensis H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(5): 412-413, f. 1. (1987)
= Lindera umbellata Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 324 (1851)
species :
Lindera flavinervia
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 30-31 (1941)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Sinosassafras flavinervia (C.K.Allen) H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(2): 134-135 (1985)
species :
Lindera floribunda
(C.K.Allen) H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 68 (1978)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera gambleana var. floribunda C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 28 (1941)
species :
Lindera foveolata
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 64, t. 4, f. 3 (1978)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera fragrans
Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18(4): t. 1788 (1888)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin fragrans (Oliv.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145 (1919)
= Lindera fragrans var. linearifolia Y.K.Li; Guihaia 5(4): 345, f. 2 (1985)
= Lindera rosthornii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 350-351 (1900)
= Lindera supracostata var. chuaneensis H.S.Kung; Fl. Sichuanica 1: 460, f. 36, 6-7 (1981)
species :
Lindera glauca
(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 325 (1851)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin glaucum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Abt. 4(3): 205 (1846)
= Benzoin glaucum var. kawakami (Hayata) Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 191 (1928)
= Lindera glauca f. glabella (Nakai) C.M.Pak; Fl. Coreana 2: 118 (1996)
= Lindera glauca var. kawakamii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 255-256 (1911)
= Lindera glauca var. parvifolia K.M.Li & W.D.Han; J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 13(4): 88 (1989)
species :
Lindera gracilipes
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 64, t. 4, f. 1 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera gracilipes var. macrocarpa H.Zhu & H.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 20(1): 32, f. 1 (1998)
species :
Lindera guangxiensis
H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 67, t. 5, f. 5 (1978)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera insignis
(Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula insignis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 367 (1851)
= Benzoin insigne (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Polyadenia insignis (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 962 (1856)
species :
Lindera kariensis
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 165-166 (1921)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin kariense (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 259 (1931)
= Lindera kariensis f. glabrescens H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 63-64, t. 4, f. 2 (1978)
species :
Lindera kinabaluensis
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 343 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Lindera kochummenii
de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 144 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Lindera kwangtungensis
(H.Liu) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 2 (1941)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera meissneri f. kwangtungensis H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 126 (1934)
species :
Lindera latifolia
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(13): 183 (1886)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh; ?Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin latifolium (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
species :
Lindera laureola
Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28(189-191): 119 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Shan)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin laureola (Collett & Hemsl.) Chun; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 21 (1927)
species :
Lindera limprichtii
H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 382 (1922)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera strychnifolia var. limprichtii (H.J.P.Winkl.) Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15, Ser. B: 84-85 (1945)
species :
Lindera longipedunculata
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 6-7 (1941)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Lindera lucida
(Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Brunei; Java
42 BRN JAW MLY SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula lucida (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 366 (1851)
= Benzoin lucidum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Cylicodaphne lucida (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 12 (1856)
= Litsea lucida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 562 (1826)
= Malapoenna lucidissima Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
= Polyadenia lucida (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 575 (1836)
species :
Lindera lungshengensis
S.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 67 (1978)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera macrophylla
(Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula macrophylla Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 367 (1851)
= Benzoin macrophyllum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin megaphyllum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium macrophyllum Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 352 (1851)
= Polyadenia macrophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 962 (1858)
species :
Lindera megaphylla
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 389 (1891)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne crassa Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 58: 146 (1921)
= Benzoin oldhamii (Hemsl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145 (1919)
= Benzoin pricei (Hayata) Kamik.; Annual Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 79. (1933 publ. 1934)
= Benzoin touyunense (H.Lév.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 10(3): 194 (1929)
= Benzoin touyunense f. megaphyllum (Hemsl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11(3): 158 (1930)
= Benzoin touyunense f. trichocladum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11(3): 159 (1930)
= Lindera megaphylla f. touyunensis (H.Lév.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 18(4): 275 (1937)
= Lindera megaphylla f. trichoclada (Rehder) Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 9: 193 (1934)
= Lindera oldhamii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 390 (1891)
= Lindera pricei Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 178-179 (1915)
= Litsea amaroideocarpa Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 345 (1968)
= Litsea touyunensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(274-278): 63-64 (1912)
species :
Lindera meissneri
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 182 (1886)
Distribution: Myanmar; Vietnam
41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera meissneri King ex H.Liu; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 307 (1931), H. Liu, Laurac. Chine & Indochine, 126(1932), descr. ampl.
= Benzoin meissneri (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
species :
Lindera melastomacea
(Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filipp. ed. 3, Nov. App. 181 (1880)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Shan)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin cuspidatum (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl., 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium melastomaceum Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 63 (1831)
= Laurus cuspidata D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 64 (1825)
= Tetranthera melastomacea Wall.; Numer. List no. 2565 (1830), nom. nud.
= Tomex bolo Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 64 (1825)
species :
Lindera melissifolia
(Walter) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 324 (1851)
Name: Southern spicebush
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin diospyrus (Pursh) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. III. 581 (1839)
= Benzoin melissifolium (Walter) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 494 (1836)
= Euosmus diospyros (Pursh) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 259 (1818)
= Evelyna diospyros (Pursh) Raf.; Autikon Bot. 85 (1840)
= Laurus diospyroides Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 243 (1803)
= Laurus diospyros Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 276 (1813) nom. illeg.
= Laurus melissifolia Walter; Fl. Carol. 134 (1788)
= Tetranthera diospyros (Pursh) Spreng.; Syst. 2: 267 (1825)
species :
Lindera menghaiensis
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 64-65 (1978)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera metcalfiana
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 3-5 (1941)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
variant :
var. dictyophylla
(C.K.Allen) H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 64 (1978)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera dictyophylla C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 5-6 (1941)
species :
Lindera montana
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 172 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Lindera montanoides
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 99 (1974)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak)
42 BOR MLY SUM
species :
Lindera motuoensis
H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 65, t. 5, f. 1 (1978)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera gracilis H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(1): 36-37, f. 5 (1994), non Li 1978
species :
Lindera myrrha
(Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n.s. 24: II. 11, 167 (1935)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin myrrha (Lour.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium myrrha (Lour.) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 642 (1836)
= Laurus myrrha Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 251 (1790)
= Litsea myrrha (Lour.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl. ed. II. 11: 150 (1805)
= Litsea trinervia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 6: 212 (1805)
= Tetranthera myrrha (Lour.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Flora 2: 479 (1833)
= Tetranthera trinervia (Juss.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 266 (1825)
= Tomex myrrha (Lour.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1524 (1841)
species :
Lindera nacusua
(D.Don) Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 15(3): 419 (1936)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin bifarium (Nees) Chun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 1(5): 44 (1925)
= Benzoin nacusua (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Daphnidium bifaria Wall.; Numer. List no. 2530 (1830), nom. nud.
= Daphnidium bifarium Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 63 (1831)
= Laurus nacushia Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 231 (1864)
= Laurus nacusua D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 64 (1825)
= Laurus umbellata Buch.-Ham. ex Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 64 (1825), non Thunb. (1784)
= Laurus umbellata Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 155 (1827) non Thunb. 1784
= Lindera bifaria (Nees) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(13): 184 (1886)
= Lindera bifaria (Nees) Hosseus; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 389 (1911)
= Lindera communis var. grandifolia Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 118 (1913)
= Lindera doniana C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 10-11 (1941)
= Lindera duclouxii Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 113 (1913)
= Lindera nacusua var. sutchuanensis Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15, Ser. B: 84 (1945)
= Tetranthera bifaria Wall.; Numer. List no. 2530 (1830), nom. nud.
variant :
var. menglungensis
H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 65, t. 5, f. 2 (1978)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera neesiana
(Wall. ex Nees) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. For. Veg. Pegu App. A. p. ciii. (1875)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Taninthayi)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula neesiana (Wall. ex Nees) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(23): 366 (1851)
= Benzoin fruticosum (Hemsl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145 (1919)
= Benzoin neesianum Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 63 (1831)
= Calosmon neesianum (Wall. ex Nees) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 478 (1831)
= Lindera fruticosa Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 388 (1891)
= Lindera fruticosa var. pomiensis H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 65, t. 5, f. 3 (1978)
= Lindera pomiensis (H.P.Tsui) H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10: 124 (1988)
= Litsea fruticosa (Hemsl.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 77 (1914)
= Malapoenna neesiana (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 571 (1891)
= Tetranthera neesiana Wall.; Numer. List no. 2558 (1830), nom. nud.
= Tetranthera prunifolia Wall. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 241 (1864)
species :
Lindera novoguineensis
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 344 (1968)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Lindera obtusiloba
Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 325 (1851)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin cercidifolium (Hemsl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 144 (1919)
= Benzoin obtusilobum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin obtusilobum f. quinquelobum Uyeki; J. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 18 (1935)
= Benzoin obtusilobum f. villosum (Blume) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 72 (1939)
= Benzoin obtusilobum var. ovatum Nakai ex T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea 166 (1922)
= Lindera cercidifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 387 (1891)
= Lindera mollis Oliv.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 168. 1867 (1865)
= Lindera obtusiloba f. ovata (Nakai) C.M.Pak; Fl. Coreana 2: 117 (1996)
= Lindera obtusiloba f. quinqueloba (Uyeki) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 264 (1966)
= Lindera obtusiloba f. villosa (Blume) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 319 (1979), isonym
= Lindera obtusiloba f. villosa (Blume) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia. 9(1): 101 (1974), isonym
= Lindera obtusiloba f. villosa (Blume) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 264 (1966)
= Lindera obtusiloba var. praetermissa (Grierson & Long) H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 66 (1978)
= Lindera obtusiloba var. villosa Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 325 (1851)
= Lindera praetermissa Grierson & Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 149 (1978)
variant :
var. heterophylla
(Meisn.) H.P.Tsui; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 31: 416, t. 107, f. 10 (1982)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin heterophyllum (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl., 569 (1891)
= Benzoin sericeum Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 246 (1864)
= Lindera heterophylla Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 246 (1864)
= Lindera triloba Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 246 (1864)
= Tetranthera lusona Nees ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 200 (1864)
= Tetranthera vestita Wall.; Numer. List no. 2530 (1830), nom. nud.
species :
Lindera pedicellata
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 83 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Lindera pentantha
Koord. & Valeton; Meded. S´Lands Plantent. 68: 240 (1904)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Lindera pilosa
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 101 (1974)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Lindera pipericarpa
(Meisn.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (common and widespread); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula pipericarpa Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 242 (1864)
= Benzoin pipericarpum (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Litsea pipericarpa (Miq.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 104 (1970)
= Polyadenia pipericarpa (Meisn.) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 962 (1856)
species :
Lindera polyantha
(Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas
42 JAW LSI MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula polyantha (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 366 (1851)
= Aperula puberula Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 367 (1851)
= Benzoin polyanthum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin puberulum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Laurus polyantha Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 554 (1826)
= Lindera puberula (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
= Polyadenia polyantha (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 577 (1836)
= Polyadenia puberula (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 963 (1858)
species :
Lindera praecox
(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 9: 301 (1851)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin praecox Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Abt. 4(3): 205 (1846)
= Lindera praecox Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 324 (1851)
= Lindera praecox f. pubescens (Honda) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2a: 246 (2006)
= Parabenzoin praecox (Blume) Nakai; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 1181 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Parabenzoin praecox var. pubescens Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 293 (1929)
species :
Lindera prattii
Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 83-84 (1914)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin prattii (Gamble) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145 (1919)
species :
Lindera pulcherrima
(Nees) Benth.; Gen. Pl. 3: 163 (1880)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mon)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin pulcherrimum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin subcaudatum (Merr.) Chun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 1(5): 38 (1925)
= Daphnidium pulcherrimum Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 63 (1831)
= Lindera subcaudata (Merr.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 237 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Neolitsea subcaudata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 13(3): 137-138 (1918)
= Tetranthera pulcherrima Wall.; Numer. List no. 2567 (1830), nom. nud.
variant :
var. attenuata
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 21 (1941)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong)
36 CHI
variant :
var. hemsleyana
(Diels) H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 67-68 (1978)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin strychnifolium var. hemsleyanum (Diels) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145-146 (1919)
= Benzoin urophyllum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 146 (1919)
= Lindera aggregata var. hemsleyana (Diels) S.S.Ying; Wem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 29(2): 65 (1989)
= Lindera caudata Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 352 (1900)
= Lindera gambleana C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 27-28 (1941)
= Lindera hemsleyana (Diels) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 25 (1941)
= Lindera stewardiana C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 26 (1941)
= Lindera strychnifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 392 (1891)
= Lindera strychnifolia var. hemsleyana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 352 (1900)
= Lindera urophylla (Rehder) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 23 (1941)
species :
Lindera queenslandica
B.Hyland; Austral. Syst. Bot. 2(2-3): 252 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Iron Range to Mission Beach)
50 AUS
species :
Lindera racemiflora
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 11(1): 24 (1992)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Lindera racemosa
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: Ser. V. 114 (1913)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Lindera reflexa
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 391 (1891)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin reflexum (Hemsl.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145 (1919)
= Benzoin sericeum var. tenue Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 77 (1939)
= Benzoin umbellatum var. latifolium Cheng; Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1(1): 62 (1924)
= Lindera reflexa f. melanocarpa Z.H.Chen & G.Y.Li; J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci. Ed. 48(1): 96 (2021)
= Lindera reflexa f. xanthocarpa G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen; J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci. Ed. 48(1): 96 (2021)
= Lindera reflexa var. impressivena G.Y.Li & J.F.Wang; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 40(4): 75 (2020)
= Lindera umbellata var. latifolia Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 81 (1914)
species :
Lindera reticulata
(Blume) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 182 (1880)
Distribution: India (Assam); Bangladesh; Laos
40 BAN IND 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula reticulata (Nees) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 367 (1851)
= Benzoin micrantodaphne Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin reticulatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Laurus hamiltonii Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 155 (1827)
= Lindera hamiltonii Kosterm.; Adansonia 13(3): 337 (1973), nom. nov.
= Lindera reticulata (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 3: 163 (1880) nom. illeg.
= Lindera reticulata (Nees) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [Hook.f.] 5(13): 183 (1886)
= Polyadenia reticulata (Blume) Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 62 (1831)
= Tetranthera reticulata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2551 (1830)
species :
Lindera robusta
(C.K.Allen) H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 64 (1978)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera kwangtungensis f. robusta C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 3 (1941)
species :
Lindera rubronervia
Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 84-85 (1914)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin rubronervium (Gamble) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145 (1919)
species :
Lindera rufa
(Stapf) Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 75: 200 (1912)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
41 VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera caesia var. rufa Stapf
species :
Lindera salicifolia
(Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 147 (1900)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aperula salicifolia Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 367 (1851)
= Benzoin salicifolium (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Polyadenia salicifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 963 (1858)
species :
Lindera sanjappae
Bhaumik, M.K.Pathak & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 657 (2009)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Lindera sericea
(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 324 (1851)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin sericeum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: III. 204 (1846)
= Benzoin umbellatum var. sericeum (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 146 (1919)
= Lindera glabrata (Blume) H.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 168 (1987)
= Lindera sericea var. glabrata Blume
= Lindera sericea var. tenuis (Nakai) Momiy.
= Lindera subsericea Makino
= Lindera umbellata var. sericea (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 184 (1900)
variant :
var. lancea
(Momiy.) H.Ohba; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 247 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera lancea (Momiy.) H.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 169 (1987)
= Lindera umbellata var. lancea Momiy.; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 317 (1953)
species :
Lindera setchuenensis
Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 82 (1914)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne setchuenensis (Gamble) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 411 (1937) (1938)
= Benzoin setchuenensis (Gamble) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 145 (1919)
species :
Lindera spicata
Kosterm.; Adansonia 13(3): 339 (1973), et Reinwardtia 11(1): 23 (1992)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Lindera spirei
A.Chev. ex H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indo-Chine: 127 (1932 publ. 1934)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Lindera subcoriacea
Wofford; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(2): 325 (1983)
Name: Bog spicebush
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
species :
Lindera supracostata
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 47, 112 (1913)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin supracostatum (Lecomte) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 146 (1919)
= Lindera supracostata var. attenuata C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 24 (1941)
species :
Lindera thomsonii
C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 22 (1941)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Bhutan; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera pulcherrima subsp. thomsonii (Allen) D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 508 (1984)
= Lindera pulcherrima var. glauca Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 117 (1913)
variant :
var. velutina
(Forrest) L.C.Wang; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 6(1): 64 (1986)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera hemsleyana var. velutina (Forrest) C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 25 (1941)
= Lindera strychnifolia var. velutina Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 166 (1921)
= Lindera thomsonii var. vernayana (C.K.Allen) H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 68 (1978)
= Lindera vernayana C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(1): 24-25 (1941)
species :
Lindera tienchuanensis
W.P.Fang & H.S.Kung; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 66, t. 5, f. 4 (1978)
Distribution: China (Sichuan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindera chengii H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(1): 37-38, f. 6 (1994)
species :
Lindera tonkinensis
Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5: Ser. V. 112 (1913)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin tonkinense (Lecomte) Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 214 (1936)
variant :
var. subsessilis
H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 66, t. 4, f. 4 (1978)
Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera triloba
(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 325 (1851)
Distribution: South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP kor
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin trilobum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: III. 202 (1846)
= Lindera officinalis (Siebold) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 224 (1911)
= Parabenzoin trilobum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 1181 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Sassafras officinale Siebold; Verh. Batav. Gen. 12: 23 (1830)
species :
Lindera turfosa
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 497 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Lindera umbellata
Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 145, t. 21 (1784)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Benzoin hypoglaucum (Maxim.) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Standard Cycl. Hort. 1: 487 (1914)
= Benzoin hypoleucum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin membranaceum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin obtusum (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin thunbergii Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: III. 204 (1846)
= Benzoin umbellatum (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
= Benzoin umbellatum (Thunb.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 146 (1919), isonym
= Lindera hypoglauca Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 12: 71 (1868)
= Lindera membranacea Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 12: 72 (1868)
= Lindera obtusa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 483 (1877)
= Lindera thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14(166): 184 (1900)
= Lindera umbellata var. membranacea (Maxim.) Momiy.
= Sassafras thunbergii Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 23 (1830)
species :
Lindera varmae
M.K.Pathak, Bhaumik & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33(3): 658 (2009)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Lindera velutina
H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indo-Chine: 137 (1932 publ. 1934)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Lindera villipes
H.P.Tsui; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 68-69, t. 5, f. 6 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Lindera wardii
C.K.Allen; Brittonia 4: 63 (1941)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Lindera wrayi
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 367 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
