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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

193.0000 Family Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 267 (1789), nom. cons.
15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 1010; hybrids: 10
= Ampelopsidaceae Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl.: 1194 (1835)
= Cissaceae Drejer; Comp. Medik. Bot.: 45 (1840)
= Leeaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 21, 27 (1829), nom. cons.
= Pterisanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 268 (1858)
193.1001 Genus Leea van Royen ex L.; Mant. I: 17, 124 (1767)
Distribution: 2 spp. tropical Africa and Madagascar, 32 India, SE-Asia, Australia eastward to Fiji
Species listed in database: 39
= Aquilicia L.; Mant. Alt. 211 (1771)
= Blakwellia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 326 (1777)
= Leeania Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol.: 30 (1814)
= Nalagu Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 445 (1763)
= Otillis Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 275 (1788)
= Sansovinia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 228 (1777)
species :
Leea aculeata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 197 (1824), Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. II. 127
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai); Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Talaud Isl., Seram, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
41 NCB 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilicia spinosa Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (3) 1863 (1841)
= Leea moluccana Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea sandakanensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 499 (1931)
= Leea serrulata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 99 (1863)
= Ticorea aculeata Blanco; (1837)
species :
Leea acuminatissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 281 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Leea adwivedica K.Kumar; Rheedea 10(2): 103 (2000)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
species :
Leea aequata L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 627 (1767)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Yangon, Bago, Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Coron, Panay, Negros, Bohol, Mindanao); Java (incl. Madura Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Timor, Wetar); Moluccas (Tanimbar, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea ancolana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 611 (1859)
= Leea hirsuta Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 197 (1825)
= Leea hirta Banks ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 18 (1814), nomen
= Leea hirta Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 1: 231 (1813) ex Roxb., Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 469 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 656 (1832)
= Leea hispida Gagnep.; Lecomte Not. Syst. 1: 229 (1910)
= Leea humilis Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bog. Alt. 168 (1844)
= Leea kurzii C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 165 (1881)
= Leea scabra Roxb. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 814 (1819)
species :
Leea alata Edgew.; Tr. Linn. S. 20: 36 (1846)
Distribution: Pakistan (Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I])
40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea rubra Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himalaya. 145 (1835), Spreng. et auct. non Blume
species :
Leea amabilis H.J.Veitch; Cat. New Beautiful Pl. 1882: 11, 19 (1882)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Leea angulata Korth. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 97 (1863)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Singapore; Sumatra; N-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Panay, Negros, Jolo, Basilan, Mindanao); Java (incl. Bawean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas; Moluccas (Sula Arch.); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
41 NCB THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM XMS
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea horrida Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bog. 169 (1866)
= Leea sambucina var. intermedia Ridl.; J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 45: 185 (1906)
species :
Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale; Bot. Hist. Hort. Malab. 189 (1980)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Poonch, Jammu, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajashtan, Maharasthra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilicia crispa (L.) Thunb.; J. B. A. M. de Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl. 4: 115 (1797)
= Gastonia nalugu Lam.; Encycl. 2: 611
= Gilibertia nalugu (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 256 (1830)
= Leea aspera Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(1): 36 (1846), nom. illeg. (non Wall. ex G. Don, 1831).
= Leea crispa L.; Syst. Nat. (ed. 12) 2: 627 (1767)
= Leea edgeworthii Santapau; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 16(1): 54 (1953)
= Leea herbacea Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14(1): 228-229 (1823)
= Leea marginworthii Santapau; Rec. Bot. Surv. Indiam. 16: 54 (1953)
= Leea pinnata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 5, t. 355 (1804)
= Leea pumila Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(2): 302 (1872)
= Phytolacca asiatica L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 441 (1753)
species :
Leea compactiflora Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 65 (1873)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon); Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea bracteata C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19(222): 164-165 (1881)
= Leea robusta M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 667 (1875) et auct. non Roxb.
= Leea trifoliata M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 666 (1875)
species :
Leea congesta Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 318 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Samar)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea capitata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 281 (1920) (1921)
species :
Leea coryphantha Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 832 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Leea curtisii King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 416 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; N-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
41 THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea stipulosa Gagnep.; Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine, ed. Humbert 1: 849 (1950), sine descr. lat.
species :
Leea cuspidifera Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 461 (1887)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea guineensis var. cuspidifera (Baker) Desc.; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag. ser. B, 9: 16 (1960)
species :
Leea glabra C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 43 (1996)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Leea gonioptera Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 832 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Leea grandifolia Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 325 (1875)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.)
41 NCB
species :
Leea guineensis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 712 (1831)
Distribution: ?Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; SW-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; W-Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; N-Zambia; Malawi; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; N-Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Angaur); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Honduras [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM 29 COM MAU MDG REU 38 nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL 62 MIC mrs PLU 80 hon 81 his pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea acuminata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6830 (1831), nomen
= Leea acuminata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 141 (1881)
= Leea arborea Sieber ex Bojer; Hort. Maurit. 61 (1837) non Wight & Arn.
= Leea aurantiaca Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 577 (1845)
= Leea bulusanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3801 (1939), anglice.
= Leea coccinea Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 61 (1837)
= Leea coccinea Planch.; Hort. Donat. 6 (1854)
= Leea cumingii C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 166 (1881)
= Leea dentata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 357 (1926)
= Leea euphlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 452 (1914) (1915)
= Leea guineensis var. longifoliolata Desc.; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag. ser. B, 9: 23 (1960)
= Leea javanica Merr.; Philip. Bur. Forestry Bull. 36 (1903) non (Blume) Miq. (1869)
= Leea laeta Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6831 (1831)
= Leea lucida Linden ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 87: t. 5299 (1861)
= Leea luzonensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3104 (1919)
= Leea maculata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 406 (1829)
= Leea manillensis Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 314 (1843)
= Leea negrosense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 494 (1908). 2: 494 (1908)
= Leea palawanensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 5: 1851 (1913)
= Leea pallidifolia Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 354 (1935)
= Leea papillosa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 307 (1918)
= Leea parva Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 817 (1908)
= Leea parvifoliola Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 145 (1916)
= Leea robusta Wight ex C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 105 (1881)
= Leea sambucina var. arborea (Siebold ex Bojer) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea sanguinea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6824 M (1831) ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 66 (1873) p. p.
= Leea schomburgkii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 358 (1926)
= Leea staphylea Wight; Illustr. t. 58 (1840)
= Leea wightii C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 105 (´wrightii´) (1881)
species :
Leea heterodoxa K.Schumach. & Lauterb.; Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 431 (1900)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea gigantea K.Schumach. & Lauterb.; Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 432 (1900)
= Leea rodatzii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 533 (1925)
= Leea tuberculata Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 832 (1912)
species :
Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14(2): 245 (1919)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl., Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji; Palau (Koror, Yap); Guam [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND LDV NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ SCZ VAN 62 gum PLU 80 nic 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilicia ottilis Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 275 (1788)
= Aquilicia sambucina L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 211 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Leea acuminata Herb.Kew. ex C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 141 et auct. non Wall. (1881)
= Leea arborea Sieber ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea biserrata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 518 (1861)
= Leea callosa Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 96 (1863)
= Leea celebica C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 166 (1881)
= Leea divaricata Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 388 (1866)
= Leea expansa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 358 (1926)
= Leea fuliginosa Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 518 (1861)
= Leea gigantea Griff.; Notul. 4: 697 (1854)
= Leea gracilis Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 532 (1925)
= Leea heterophylla Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea naumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. 7: 466 (1886)
= Leea novoguineensis Valeton; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 10: 31 (1907)
= Leea ottilis DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 636 (1824)
= Leea palembanica Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 519 (1861)
= Leea pubescens Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 97 (1863)
= Leea ramosii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 282 (1920) (1921)
= Leea robusta Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 198 (1825), nom. illeg. non Roxb.
= Leea roehrsiana Sander; Nursery Cat. (Sander & Co.) 1899: 21 (1899)
= Leea sambucifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 317 (1796)
= Leea sambucina (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1(2): 1177 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Leea sambucina var. biserrata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea sambucina var. heterophylla Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea sambucina var. occidentalis C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 141 (1881)
= Leea sambucina var. robusta Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea sambucina var. simplex Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea sambucina var. sumatrana (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea simplex Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea speciosa Sieber ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea staphylea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 18 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 471 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 658 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Leea striata Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 96 (1863)
= Leea sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 610 (1859)
= Leea sundaica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 610 (1859)
= Leea sundaica var. fuliginosa (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 96 (1863)
= Leea sundaica var. pilosiuscula Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea sundaica var. subsessilis Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 99 (1863)
= Leea umbraculifera C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 141 (1881)
= Leea viridiflora Planch.; Hort. Donat. 6 (1854)
= Otillis zeylanica Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 275. t. 57 (1788)
= Staphylea indica Burm.f.; Fl. Indica 75, t. 23, f. 2 (1768)
species :
Leea krukoffiana Ridsdale; Blumea 22(1): 83 (1974)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Leea longifoliola Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 14(1): 33-35, f. 11 (1935)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem.; H. Hafn. 1: 231 (1813)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; ?Borneo
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea angustifolia M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 665 (1875)
= Leea aspera Wall.; (in Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 468 (1824), nom. prov. in nota. [Numer. List [Wallich] 229, no. 6825 (1832), nomen) ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 713 (1831)
= Leea cinerea M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 665 (1875)
= Leea coriacea M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 665 (1875)
= Leea diffusa M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 667 (1875)
= Leea integrifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 85 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 472 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 659 (1832)
= Leea latifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6821 (1831) ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Hist. Nat. 44: 178 (1875)
= Leea macrophylla Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 2: 485 (1824)
= Leea macrophylla var. oxyphylla Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Hist. Nat. 44: 178 (1875)
= Leea pallida Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 302 (1920)
= Leea pallida var. puberula Craib; Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 319 (1926)
= Leea parallela var. angustifolia (M.A.Lawson) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Hist. Nat. 65(2): 417 (1896)
= Leea parallela Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6828 (1831), et ex M. A. Lawson, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 666 (1875)
= Leea robusta Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 18 (1814), nomen) Fl. Ind. 2: 468 (1824), ed. 2, 1: 655 (1832)
= Leea simplicifolia Griff.; Notul. 4: 697 (1854)
= Leea talbotii King ex Talbot; For. Fl. Bombay Pres. & Sind. 1: 329 (1909)
= Leea venkobarowii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 26 (1917)
species :
Leea macropus Lauterb. & K.Schum.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 130 (1898)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, Manus Isl.); Solomon Isl.
43 BIS SOL
species :
Leea magnifolia Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 37 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Alabat, Catanduanes)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea banahaensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 316 (1908)
= Leea catanduanensis Quisumb.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 76: No. 3, 47 (203) (1944)
= Leea pycnantha Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 166 (1928)
species :
Leea papuana Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 382 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Leea philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 1): 89-90 (1906)
Distribution: Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.); Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea nitida Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20(4): 406 (1922)
= Leea pauciflora Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3103 (1919) (non King)
= Leea philippinensis var. pauciflora Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 13 (1923)
species :
Leea quadrifida Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 5: 196 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Biliran, Bohol, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea platyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 280 (1920) (1921)
= Leea agusanensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 8: 2881 (1915)
species :
Leea rubra Spreng. ex Blume; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 670 (1824)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang Isl., Kelantan); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Java (incl. Madura Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor); Moluccas (Tanimbar, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea brunoniana C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 166 (1881)
= Leea linearifolia C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 165 (1881)
= Leea polyphylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 610 (1859)
= Leea rubra var. apiifolia Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 97 (1863)
= Leea rubra var. polyphylla (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 97 (1863)
= Leea sambucina Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 126 (1845)
= Leea sanguinea Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 42(2): 66 (1873)
species :
Leea saxatilis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 26 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Leea setuligera C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19(220): 105-106 (1881)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra); ?Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 40 IND 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea mastersii C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19(221): 142 (1881)
= Leea mastersii var. siamensis Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 319 (1926)
= Leea tenuifolia Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 359 (1926)
species :
Leea simplicifolia Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Ind. 2: 578 (1845)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak); Sumatra; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 THA 42 JAW MLY NWG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea forbesii Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.24 (1924)]
= Leea pauciflora King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 412 (1896)
= Leea pauciflora var. ferruginea Craib; Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 319 (1926)
species :
Leea smithii Koord.; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 19: 622 (1898)
Distribution: NE-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea boerlageana Koord.; (1898)
species :
Leea spinea Desc.; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 9: 7 (1960)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
species :
Leea tetramera B.L.Burtt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 304 (1935)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville); Santa Cruz Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea suaveolens Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 381 (1941)
= Leea solomonensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 380 (1941)
species :
Leea thorelii Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 230 (1910)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea tetrasperma Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 230 (1910)
species :
Leea tinctoria Lindl. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 416 (1868)
Distribution: São Tomé
23 SAO
species :
Leea tuberculosemen C.B.Clarke; J. Bot. 19: 141 (1881)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea gigantea Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 42(2): 65 (1873)
species :
Leea unifoliolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 193 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar, Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea longipetiolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 282 (1920) (1921)
species :
Leea zippeliana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 101 (1863)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leea monophylla Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 302 (1910)
= Leea micholitzii Sander; Cat., 20 (1899)
= Leea simplicifolia Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 101 (1863)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life