Name: Leadwood, Strong back, Palo de hierro
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Barbuda; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 ABA AGU BAH CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE SBA STE STL STM STV TCI VIR 82 CLM SWC VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceanothus ferreus (Vahl) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 30 (1825)
= Condalia ferrea (Vahl) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 100 (1859)
= Krugiodendron ferreum f. continentale Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 13 (1940)
= Myginda integrifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 397 (1797)
= Rhamnidium ferreum (Vahl) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 4: 16 (1891)
= Rhamnidium revolutum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2(Suppl.): 612 (1883), nom. illeg.
= Rhamnus brandegeeana Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 726 (1923)
= Rhamnus ferrea Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 41 (1794)
= Rhamnus purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 274 (1912) non Schelle 1903
= Scutia ferrea (Vahl) Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 363 (1827)
= Scutia laevigata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 34 (1832)
= Ziziphus emarginata Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1954 (1806)
