509.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5485
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C, 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
509.5101
Genus
Justicia L.; Sp. Pl.: 15 (1753), nom. cons.
Distribution: Tropics and subtropics, with a center in Mexico (103). The genus is taken here in a broad sense (Graham 1988), except Rostellularia and Dianthera. It remains highly polyphyletic and needs complete rearrangement (Kiel et al. 2017). Leptostachya is certainly separate, but it is unclear which species really belong into it.
Species listed in database: 939
= Acelica Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 55 (1949)
= Adeloda Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1836)
= Adhatoda Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Athlianthus Endl.; Gen. Suppl. 2: 63 (1842)
= Aulojusticia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 324 (1897)
= Beloperone Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rsr. 3: 76, 102 (1832)
= Beloperonides Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 162 (1855)
= Bentia Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 338 (1894)
= Calliaspidia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 54(1948)
= Calophanoides (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 592 (1923)
= Calycostylis Hort.; ex Vilmorin´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)
= Calymmostachya Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 217 (1965)
= Campylostemon E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 170 (1843), nomen
= Carima Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 62 (1836)
= Chaetochlamys Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 490 (1895)
= Chaetothylax Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 153. t. 26 (1847)
= Chaetothylopsis Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 163 (1854)
= Chiloglossa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 160 (1854)
= Cyphisia Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 521 (1946)
= Cyrtanthera Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 99. t. 14 (1847)
= Cyrtantherella Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 148. t. 3, f. 10, 11
= Digyroloma Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35(II): 329 (1862)
= Dimanisa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 83 (1836)
= Drejerella Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. 2: 222 (1900)
= Duvernoia E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 322 (1847)
= Dyspemptemorion Bremek.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 670 (1948)
= Ecbolium Riv. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Emularia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 55: 63 (1836)
= Ethesia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 63 (1836)
= Gendarussa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 76 (1832)
= Glosarithys Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 49, in clavi, 54 (1949)
= Gromovia Regel; Gartenfl. 14: 289 (1865)
= Harnieria Solms; Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 21 (1864)
= Heinzelia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 153 (1847)
= Hemichoriste Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 76 (1832)
= Heteraspidia Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 56 (1949)
= Ixtlania M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 15, 151 (1929)
= Jacobinia Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér.: 156 (1847), nom. cons.
= Kuestera Regel; Gartenfl. 6: 345 (1857)
= Libonia K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 266 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Lophothecium Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 335 (1948)
= Lustrinia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 62 (1836)
= Mananthes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)
= Megalostoma Léonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 503 (1940)
= Neohallia Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 519 (1882)
= Orthotactus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 21 (1847)
= Pelecostemon Léonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 648 (1958)
= Petalanthera Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 100 (1836)
= Plegmatolemma Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 219 (1965)
= Porphyrocoma Scheidw. ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4176 (1845)
= Pupilla Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 54, in clavi, 56 (1949)
= Rhyticalymma Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)
= Roslinia Neck.; Elem. 1: 357 (1790)
= Salviacanthus Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 75 (1894)
= Sarojusticia Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 199 (1962)
= Sarotheca Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 113. t. 18 (1847)
= Sericographis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 107 (1847)
= Simonisia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 23 (1847)
= Siphonoglossa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 159 (1855)
= Tabascina Baill.; Hist. Pl. 10: 445 (1891)
= Thalestris Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 189 (1952)
= Thamnojusticia Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 825 (1933)
= Tyloglossa Hochst.; Flora 25: I. Beibl. 144 (1842)
= Vada-kodi Adans.; Fam. 2: 701 (1763)
Search for: Justicia martiniana
Nothing found!
species :
Justicia abeggii
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A. No. 8, 93 (1929)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Justicia abscondita
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 110 (2013)
Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania
23 BUR 25 TAN
species :
Justicia aconitiflora
(A.Meeuse) Cubey; Hanburyana 1: 15 (2006)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia aconitiflora A.Meeuse; Fl. Pl. Afr. 31: t. 1216 (1956)
= Justicia aconitiflora (A.Meeuse) Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 175 (2015), isonym
species :
Justicia acuta
(C.B.Clarke) Fourc.; Bot. Surv. S. Afr., Mem. No. 20, 6 (1941)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Monechma acutum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 71 (1901)
species :
Justicia acutangula
H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 56 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes acutangula (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 291 (2002)
species :
Justicia acutifolia
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(3): 268 (1990)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia addisoniensis
(Elmer) C.M.Gao & Y.F.Deng; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(1): 92 (2011)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides addisoniensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 20 (1952)
= Hallieracantha addisoniensis (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 457 (1922)
= Hypoestes addisoniensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1697 (1913)
= Polytrema addisoniense (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 341 (1915)
species :
Justicia adenothyrsa
(Lindau) T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 136 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone adenothyrsa Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 416 (1904)
species :
Justicia adhaerens
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 809 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia adhatoda
L.; Sp. Pl. 15 (1753)
Name: Indisches Lungenkraut (DE); Malabar Nut (EN)
Distribution: Sicily [I]; Crete [I]; Ethiopia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Afghanistan (Laghman, Parwan); Cyprus [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I], Macao [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kohat, Khyber, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Laos; Vietnam; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]
13 kri sic 24 eth 34 AFG cyp eai 36 chi 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND ldv NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA VIE 80 pan 81 cub jam
Synonyms: hidden
= Adeloda serrata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1838)
= Adhatoda adhatoda (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 132 (1893), nom. inval.
= Adhatoda arborea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1838)
= Adhatoda pubescens Moench; Methodus 431 (1794)
= Adhatoda vasica Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 103 (1832)
= Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6 393 (1790)
= Dianthera latifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 103 (1796)
= Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Isles 3: 417 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Gendarussa adhatoda (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668 (1840)
= Justicia caracasana Sieber ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 388 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia adhatodoides
(E.Mey. ex Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 584 (1988)
Name: Pistol Bush
Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 zim 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda duvernoia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 77 (1901)
= Duvernoia adhatodoides E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 150 (1843), et ex Nees in Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 323 (1847)
species :
Justicia aequalis
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo- Chine 4: 748 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 123 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia aequilabris
(Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. aequilabris
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia aequilabris (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)
= Amphiscopia strobilacea (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)
= Amphiscopia venosa (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)
= Beloperone strobilacea Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)
= Dianthera strobilacea (Nees) Voss; Vilmorin´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)
= Ecbolium aequilabre (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium arnottianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium strobilaceum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Ecbolium venosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Jacobinia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau ex Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 537, nomen (1911)
= Jacobinia velutina (Nees) Voss; Vilm., Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 810 (1895)
= Jacobinia velutina Lindau ex Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 538 (1911), nomen
= Justicia strobilacea Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Justicia velutina Lindau; Hassl., Addenda Pl. Hasslerianas, 6 (1917), nomen
= Justicia venosa (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988)
= Orthotactus aequilabris (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 134 (1847)
= Orthotactus arnottianus (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 132 (1847)
= Orthotactus strobilaceus (Mart. ex Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 133 (1847)
= Orthotactus venosus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 133 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa arnottiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 343 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. glabribracteata
(Lindau) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 819 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia glabribracteata (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988)
= Jacobinia glabribracteata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 3: 486 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. riograndina
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 820 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Justicia aequiloculata
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 96 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. pseudochloroptera
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 97 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. ranohelensis
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 97 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia aethes
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 524 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia afromontana
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 8: 161 (1988)
Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda
24 SSU 25 UGA
species :
Justicia agria
Alain & Leonard; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 21 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Justicia alainii
Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 643 (1971). nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda origanoides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 407 (1847)
= Drejerella origanoides (Nees) Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. 2: 225 (1900)
= Ecbolium origanodes (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia origanoides (Nees) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 197 (1866), non Vahl
species :
Justicia alanae
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 62 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia albadenia
(Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 823 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra albadenia Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 364 (1927)
species :
Justicia albobractea
Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 230 (1936)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize
80 BLZ GUA
species :
Justicia albovelata
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 182 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides albovelata (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1876 (1994)
species :
Justicia alboviridis
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 736 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 115 (1936), latine
Distribution: China (Hainan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides alboviridis (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 597 (1974)
species :
Justicia alchorneeticola
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 106 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia alexandri
R.Atk.; Ethnoflora of Soqotra: 723 (2004)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Justicia allenii
(Leonard) Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 213 (1978)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone allenii Leonard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56: 55 (1943)
species :
Justicia almedae
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(5): 119 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia alopecuroidea
T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 133 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia alpina
Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 159 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Justicia alsinoides
Leonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 416 (1924)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Justicia alterniflora
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 592 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia alternifolia
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 686 (1908)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia henicophylla C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 685 (1908)
= Justicia viridiflora Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 108 (1920)
species :
Justicia altior
Kiel & Hammel; Aliso 36(1): 33 (2019)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia altoamazonica
J.R.I.Wood; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 13(2): 90 (2023)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
species :
Justicia amanda
Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 154 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. amanda
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA
subspecies :
subsp. saxatilis
Champl. & I.Parm.; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 73(2): 210 (2003)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea
23 EQG
species :
Justicia amazonica
(Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium amazonicum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa amazonica Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 127 (1847)
species :
Justicia amblyosepala
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 55 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes amblyosepala (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 291 (2002)
species :
Justicia amherstia
Bennet; Indian J. Forest. 1(4): 305 (1978), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium fragile (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia fragilis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7174 (1832), nomen
= Justicia fragilis Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 528 (1884), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia amphibola
(Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia amphibola Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 655 (1958)
species :
Justicia amplifolia
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 78 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia macrophylla (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer. Bot. 2(13): 521 (1882)
= Sericographis macrophylla Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 149 (1854)
species :
Justicia anabasa
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herrb. 31: 594 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia anagalloides
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 42 (1864)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda anagalloides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)
= Ecbolium anagalloides (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia crassiradix var. hispida C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 210 (1900)
= Justicia psammophila Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1089 (1934)
= Justicia uncinulata Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 130 (1875)
species :
Justicia andrographioides
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 534 (1884)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi)
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium andrographiodes (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia andromeda
(Lindau) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Bothalia 44(1): 45 (2014), et 49(1): a2380: 1 (2019)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda andromeda (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 76 (1901)
= Duvernoia andromeda Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 42 (1894)
species :
Justicia anfractuosa
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 54 (1889)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Justicia angustata
Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 423 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides angustata (Warb.) Bremek.
= Ecbolium angustatum (Warb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia angustiflora
D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone macrantha Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 516 (1882)
= Beloperonides macrantha (Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 162 (1854)
species :
Justicia anisophylla
(Mildbr.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 45(2): 281 (1990)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhaphidospora anisophylla Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 520 (1935)
species :
Justicia anisotoides
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 39: 126, f. 3 (1984)
Distribution: Somalia; Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 SOM 35 YEM
species :
Justicia ankaratrensis
Benoist; Nat. Malgache 3(2): 97-98, f. 1 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia ankazobensis
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 97 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia anselliana
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)
Distribution: Liberia; Liberia; Mali; Ghana; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria (Caprivi Strip); Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Namibia; Botswana; Yemen (W-Yemen)
22 BEN GHA LBR MLI NGA TOG 23 CAF RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 27 BOT NAM 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda anselliana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)
= Dianthera anselliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1114 (1876)
= Ecbolium ansellianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia kapiriensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 12 (1915)
species :
Justicia antirrhina
Nees & Mart.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 11: 59 (1823)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptostachya antirrhina Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)
= Psacadocalymma antirrhinum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 45: No. 2, 55(1948)
species :
Justicia antsingensis
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 10 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia antsingensis var. obtusa Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 11 (1947)
species :
Justicia aphelandroides
(Mildbr.) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia aphelandroides Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 989 (1926)
species :
Justicia aquatica
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 141 (1946)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. exigua
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 141 (1946)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia arborescens
Durkee & McDade; Novon 6(1): 13 (1996)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia arbuscula
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 67 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia archeri
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herrb. 31: 505 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarotheca archeri (Leonard) Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 72: 426 (1969)
species :
Justicia arcuata
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 815 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia areysiana
Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 225 (1896)
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut)
35 OMA YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bentia fruticulosa Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 338 (1894)
= Justicia bentii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 585 (1988), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Justicia argyrostachya
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 510 (1867)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Shan)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda argyrostachya Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)
= Ecbolium argyrostachyum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa argyrostachya (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)
species :
Justicia aristeguietae
Leonard; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 21: 7 (1959)
Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia asclepiadea
(Nees) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 172 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium asclepiadeum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia alboreticulata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 370 (1905)
= Simonisia asclepiadea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 145 (1847)
species :
Justicia aspera
(Nees) Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 483(3): 192 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda aspera Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)
= Ecbolium asperum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia asystasioides
(Lindau) M.E.Steiner; Kew Bull. 44(4): 709 (1989)
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia asystasioides Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 72 (1905)
= Justicia amabilis (Mildbr.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 595 (1988)
= Justicia mildbraedii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 596 (1988), nom. nov.
= Thamnojusticia amabilis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 826 (1933)
= Thamnojusticia grandiflora Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 100 (1934)
species :
Justicia atacta
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 604 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia atkinsonii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 509 (1867)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago)
40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium atkinsonii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
variant :
var. pubescens
P.Rai; Pleione 16(2): 240 (2022)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
species :
Justicia attenuata
A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini; Kew Bull. 66(3): 456 (2011 publ. 2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia aurantiimutata
Hammel & J.Gómez; Novon 4(4): 350 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia aurea
Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 393 (1832)
Name: Orange Flame Justicia (EN); Cirtantera amarilla (ES)
Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Fiji [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]
26 moz zam zim 60 fij van 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub
Remarks: see also Justicia chrysostephana
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda vellasquezii (Bertol.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera aurea (Schltdl.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 329 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera aurea var. glaberrima Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 329 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera catalpifolia Nees; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4444 (1849)
= Cyrtanthera umbrosa (Benth.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)
= Ecbolium umbrosum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium vellasquezii (Bertol.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Jacobinia aurea (Schltdl.) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 85 (1878) non Hiern 1877
= Jacobinia catalpifolia (Nees) Vesque; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 7, 1: 326 (1885)
= Jacobinia umbrosa (Benth.) S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 103 (1917)
= Jacobinia umbrosa f. erythrantha Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 241 (1947)
= Justicia aurea f. erythrantha (Standl. & Steyerm.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972)
= Justicia macdonaldii Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 4: 376 (1849)
= Justicia umbrosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 79 (1841)
= Justicia vellasquezii Bertol.; Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 1: 410 (1838)
species :
Justicia austroguangxiensis
H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 54 (1997), as ´austroguanxiensis´
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia austroguangxiensis f. albinervia D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17: 55 (1997)
= Mananthes austroguangxiensis (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 292 (2002)
= Mananthes austroguangxiensis f. albinervia (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 292 (2002)
species :
Justicia austrosinensis
H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 52-53 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes austrosinensis (H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 292 (2002)
species :
Justicia axillaris
(Nees) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 633 (1903)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera campestris (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1114 (1876)
= Dianthera campestris (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)
= Ecbolium axillare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium campestre (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia campestris (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Rhytiglossa axillaris Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 122 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa campestris Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 118 (1847)
= Saglorithys axillaris (Nees) Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 303 (1956)
species :
Justicia axiologa
(Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia axiologa Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 652 (1958)
species :
Justicia aymardii
Wassh.; Novon 10(3): 260 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas, Portuguesa, Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia baillonii
Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 38 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia bakeri
Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 39 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia balansae
Lindau; Bull. Berb. Boiss. 5: 671 (1897)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia balslevii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 156 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia barapaniensis
P.Soumya & Sunojk.; Phytotaxa 332(1): 98 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Remarks: also included in J. quadrifaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia salicifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867) non Blume
= Calophanoides salicifolia (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 84 (1961)
= Ecbolium salicifolium (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
species :
Justicia baravensis
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 189 (1900)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia arenaria Hedrén; Willdenowia 36(2): 751 (2006), nom. nov.
= Justicia ovalifolia Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 57 (1915)
= Justicia ovalifolia var. psammophila Fiori; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 57 (1915)
species :
Justicia bartlettii
(Leonard) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone bartlettii Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 232 (1936)
= Justicia pilifera D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 72 (1972)
species :
Justicia baumii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 304 (1901)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Justicia beckii
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 820 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Justicia beddomei
(C.B.Clarke) Bennet; Indian J. Forest. 5(4): 326 (1982)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda beddomei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 540 (1884)
= Ecbolium beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia gingiana Sebastine & Ramam.; Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 6: 99 (1965)
species :
Justicia beloperonoides
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 127 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia bequaertii
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 429 (1914)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia praecox (Milne-Redh.) Milne-Redh.; Kew Bull. 444 (1953), cum descr. ampl. (1953)
= Monechma praecox Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 430 (1937)
species :
Justicia betancurii
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 153 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia bicalcarata
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 440 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia birae
A.S.Reis, F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 697 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia bitarkarae
J.Gómez; Brenesia 33: 140 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia bizuneshiae
Ensermu; Kew Bull. 54(2): 445 (1999)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia blackii
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 508 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia blechoides
(Lindau) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 640 (1971)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Drejerella blechoides Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. vi 43 (1909)
species :
Justicia boaleri
Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 146 (1988)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN
species :
Justicia boerhaviifolia
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 517 (1867)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda boerhaaviifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)
= Ecbolium boerhaviifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia boerhaaviifolia var. crumenata Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 126 (1947)
= Lasiocladus boerhaaviifolius Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 510 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia bojeriana
(Nees) R.Baron; Rev. Madag. 8: 357 (1906)
Distribution: N- & SE-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda bojeriana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 386 (1847)
= Dicliptera spicata Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 386 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ecbolium bojerianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia bolavenensis
Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 536(1): 107 (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia vagabunda var. laxiflora K.Yamaz. & Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(2): 162 (2021)
species :
Justicia boliviana
Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 104 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. boliviana
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium pauciflorum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia comapuensis Wassh.; Prodr. Fl. Matogross. 1: 1 (1998), nom. nov. for Rhytiglossa pauciflora Nees
= Justicia cyanantha Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 414 (1904)
= Justicia reisensis Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 79 (1900)
= Rhytiglossa pauciflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 123 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. subintegrifolia
(Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 773 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia subintegrifolia Rusby; Bull. N. F. Bot. Gard. 4: 430 (1907)
species :
Justicia boliviensis
(Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 613 (1988)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone nuda Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 103 (1896)
= Justicia viscosa V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988), nom. nov. for Beloperone nuda Rusby
= Sarotheca boliviensis Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad., Wetensch., Amst. Ser. C, 72: 427 (1969)
species :
Justicia bolomboensis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 276 (1910)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda bolomboensis (De Wild.) Heine; Fl. Gabon, No. 13, 178 (1966)
= Duvernoia bolomboensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 276 (1910)
species :
Justicia bolusii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 65 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia borrerae
(Hemsl.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 273 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas, Puebla, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Neohallia borrerae Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 519 (1882)
species :
Justicia bracteosa
(Mildbr.) Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 535 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena, Santander, Sucre)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone bracteosa Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 69 (1930)
species :
Justicia bradeana
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Psacadocalymma latifolium Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 183 (1952), non Vahl (1791)
species :
Justicia brandbygei
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 143 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia brandegeeana
Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac., 102 (1969), nom. nov.
Name: Shrimpplant; Camaron (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; S-China [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Morelos, etc.); Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Meta [I]); Isla Margarita [c]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [c]
22 ben gam 23 cmn 26 moz zim 36 chi 40 ban bhu ind 41 vie 42 jaw phi 60 fij nue nwc ton van 61 aui coo sci 62 mic 78 usa 79 MEX 80 cos hon nic 81 his pue ven 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone guttata Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 278 (1912)
= Beloperone pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 160 (1890)
= Calliaspidia guttata (Brandegee) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 54(1948)
= Drejerella guttata (Brandegee) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 14 (1952)
= Justicia straminea D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972), nom. nov. for Beloperone pringlei S. Watson 1890
species :
Justicia brandisii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Kayin)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium brandisii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia brasiliana
Roth; Sp. Pl. Nov. 17 (1821)
Distribution: Bangladesh [I]; Martinique [I]; SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
40 ban 81 mar 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone amherstiae Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rsr. 3: 102 (1832)
= Beloperone amherstiae var. ciliaris Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)
= Beloperone amherstiae var. debilis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)
= Beloperone amherstiae var. graciliflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)
= Beloperone amherstiae var. lanceolata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)
= Beloperone amherstiae var. puberula Hassl.
= Beloperone amherstiae var. pubescens Hassl.
= Beloperone amherstiae var. villosula Hassl.
= Beloperone brasiliana (Roth) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 230 (1943)
= Beloperone cristata Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 419 (1847)
= Dianthera nodosa (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1113 (1876)
= Dimanisa latifolia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 84 (1837)
= Ecbolium amherstiae (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium cordifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium nodosum (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium squarrosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Jacobinia affinis (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac., 95 (1969)
= Jacobinia festiva Rizzini; Leandra 5(6): 36 (1975)
= Justicia nodosa Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2914 (1829)
= Justicia temulenta Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 419 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa cordifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)
= Sericographis affinis Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 304 (1956)
= Sericographis squarrosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 364 (1847)
= Thyrsacanthus squarrosus T.Anderson; J. Agric. Soc. India, n. s. 1: 284 (1868)
species :
Justicia breedlovei
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 258 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia brenesii
(Leonard) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone brenesii Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1201 (1938)
species :
Justicia breteleri
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 75 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia brevipedunculata
Ensermu; Pl. Syst. Evol., 163(1-2): 121 (1989)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia brevipila
Hedrén; Kew Bull. 43(2): 356 (1988)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
species :
Justicia breviracemosa
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 528 (-529) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia brevispica
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 99 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. ampla
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 99 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia bridsoniana
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 541 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia buchholzii
(Lindau) I.Darbysh.; Pl. Kupe, Mwanenguba & Bakossi Mount.- Conserv. Checkl. 226 (2004)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda buchholzii (Lindau) S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 74 (1913)
= Adhatoda latibracteata (De Wild.) Benoist; Mem. Soc. Linn. Normand. n. s. 1(2): 47 (1928)
= Duvernoia buchholzii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 42 (1894)
= Justicia latibracteata De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 13 (1915)
species :
Justicia buchii
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 388 (1912)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa buchii (Urb.) Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 378 (1979)
species :
Justicia bullata
(Nees) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone bullata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)
species :
Justicia burchellii
Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 80 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetochlamys callichlamys Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 186 (1952)
species :
Justicia cabrerae
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 566 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia caerulea
Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 5 (1775)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia aridicola Rendle; J. Bot. 410 (1896)
= Justicia leucoclada Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 368 (1929)
= Justicia longecalcarata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 73 (1894)
= Justicia paolii Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 58 (1915)
= Justicia tanaensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 193 (1900)
species :
Justicia californica
(Benth.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972)
Name: Beloperone
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone californica Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 38 (1844)
= Jacobinia californica (Benth.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 729 (1847)
= Sericographis californica (Benth.) A.Gray; Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 125 (1859)
species :
Justicia calliantha
Leonard; Ceiba 1: 113 (1950)
Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras
80 ELS HON
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Justicia callopsoidea
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 520 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia caloneura
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 96 (1873)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium caloneurum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia calyculata
Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 224 (1896)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)
24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda leptostachya Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)
= Dianthera leptostachya (Nees) Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 360 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Ecbolium arabicum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Justicia beguinotii Fiori; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 222 (1939)
= Justicia leptostachya (Nees) O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 259 (1939), nom. illeg., non Hemsl.
species :
Justicia calzadillae
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 70(3)-34: 2 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Justicia camerunensis
(Heine) I.Darbysh.; Pl. Kupe, Mwanenguba & Bakossi Mount.- Conserv. Checkl. 226 (2004)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda camerunensis Heine; Kew Bull. 16: 165 (1962)
species :
Justicia campanulata
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 68 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia campechiana
Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 46I, 88 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. campechiana
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
subspecies :
subsp. vestita
T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 186 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia campenonii
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 142 (1946)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia campii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 170 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia campylostemon
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Campylostemon campanulatus E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 170 (1843)
= Ecbolium campylostemon (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Leptostachya campylostemon Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 378 (1847)
= Rhaphidospora campylostemon (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 329 (1895)
species :
Justicia canbyi
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 40: 32 (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa canbyi (Greenm.) Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 377 (1979)
species :
Justicia candida
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 738 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 117 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia capensis
Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 104 (1800)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda capensis (Thunb.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)
= Gendarussa capensis (Thunb.) Nees ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668
= Justicia amygdalina E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 195 (1843)
= Justicia divaricata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 1: 163 (1817)
= Justicia oleifolia Schltdl. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 391 (1847)
= Justicia sansibarensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 71 (1894)
species :
Justicia capitata
(T.Anderson ex Hook.f.) L.H.Cramer; M. D. Dassanayake & W. D. Clayton, eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 12: 114 (1998), nom. illeg., non Glaziou 1911
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia ceylanica var. capitata T.Anderson ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 529 (1885)
species :
Justicia caracasana
Jacq.; Coll. 4: 116 (1791)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Sucre)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone caracasana (Jacq.) Fenzl; J. F. Baron von Jacquin, Ecl. Pl. Rar. 2: 2 (1844)
= Ecbolium caracasanum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia ackermannii Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 429, 352 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa caracasana (Jacq.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 127 (1847)
species :
Justicia carajensis
F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Phytotaxa 388(4): 267 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia cardinalis
Carnevali & Duno; Syst. Bot. 49(1): 49 (2024)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatán)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia cardiochlamys
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48: 6 (1894)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Justicia cardiophylla
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 57 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes cardiophylla (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 293 (2002)
species :
Justicia carnea
Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1397 (1831)
Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; St. Helena [I]; S-China [I]; Taiwan [I]; Myanmar [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Martinique [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Cauca [I], Valle [I]); Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela (Merida, Nueva Esparta); Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)
26 zam zim 28 sth 36 chi 38 tai 41 mya 60 nwc 61 aui coo 62 gum 63 haw 81 cub his mar ven 82 clm VEN 83 bol ecu 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia ciliata (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 359 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Amphiscopia pohliana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 359 (1847)
= Amphiscopia pohliana var. angustifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 359 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera carnea (Lindl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 52 (1948)
= Cyrtanthera longiflora (Vis.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 729 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera magnifica Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 100 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera magnifica var. minor Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 100 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera pohliana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera pohliana var. obtusior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera pohliana var. velutina Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)
= Dianthera lanceolata (Hook.) Har.; Dict. Hort. [Bois] 1: 435 (1893-1899)
= Dianthera pohliana (Nees) Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 461 (1884)
= Dianthera pohliana f. angustifolia Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 809 (1894)
= Ecbolium pohlianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium sellinii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Ethesia carnea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1836)
= Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 206 (1885)
= Jacobinia magnifica (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)
= Jacobinia magnifica var. carnea (Lindl.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 841 (1900), nom. superfl.
= Jacobinia obtusior L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 136 (1923)
= Jacobinia pohliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1(2): 703, 1246 (1893)
= Jacobinia pohliana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)
= Jacobinia pohliana (Nees) Voss; Vilm.´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 810 (1895)
= Jacobinia pohliana f. velutina (Nees) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 810 (1894)
= Jacobinia splendens Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 810 (1894), pro syn.
= Justicia carnea Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3383 (1835) non Lindl. 1831
= Justicia longiflora Vis.; Index Seminum (PAD, Patavium) 1839: 3 (1839)
= Justicia magnifica Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 329 (1847)
= Justicia velutina Brongn. ex Lem.; Herb. Gén. Amat., sér. 2,1849-1850: 110 (1849)
= Orthotactus ciliatus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 135 (1847)
= Orthotactus pohlianus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 134 (1847)
= Orthotactus pohlianus var. angustifolius Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 134 (1847)
= Porphyrocoma longifolia Hort.; Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)
= Porphyrocoma pohliana (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 40 et 57 (1894)
species :
Justicia carthaginensis
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 11 (1760)
Name: Woodland water-willow
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Merida, Portuguesa, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH DOM GDL GRE HIS MTS PUE STK STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda carthaginensis (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)
= Adhatoda carthaginensis var. glabra Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)
= Adhatoda carthaginensis var. minor Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)
= Adhatoda felisbertiana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 406 (1847)
= Amphiscopia retusa (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)
= Beloperone carthaginensis (Jacq.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1111 (1876)
= Beloperone pulchella Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 17 (1862) 2
= Beloperone violacea Planch. ex Decne.; J. Hort. Prat. Belgique, n. s. 2: 265 1: 5 (1858)
= Beloperone violacea var. pulchella (Linden) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 809 (1894)
= Dianthera violacea (Planch. ex Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Dicliptera retusa (Vahl) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 9: 268 (1807)
= Ecbolium carthaginense (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium felisbertianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium heterantherum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Ecbolium retusum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Gromovia pulchella Regel; Gartenflora 14: 289 (1865)
= Gromovia violacea (Planch. & Linden) Regel; Gartenfl. 14: 289 (1865)
= Justicia charthaginensis L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1668 (1763), orth. var.
= Justicia corynimorpha D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972)
= Justicia lindenii T.Anderson; J. Agric. Soc. India, n. s. 1: 280 (1868)
= Justicia planchonii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 607 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia retusa Vahl; Enum. 2: 8 (1805)
= Justicia sanctae-martae Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 377 (1896)
= Justicia spathulata Klotzsch ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847), nom. inval.
= Orthotactus felisbertianus (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131 (1847)
species :
Justicia cataractae
Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 49 (1961)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia catenula
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 101 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia catharinensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 485 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia caudatifolia
(H.S.Lo & D.Fang) Z.P.Hao, Y.F.Deng & T.F.Daniel; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 486 (2010)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptostachya caudatifolia H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 45 (1997)
species :
Justicia cauliflora
Durkee; Novon 9(4): 505 (1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Justicia ceylanica
(Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 233 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda amaranthoides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)
= Adhatoda ceylanica Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)
= Ecbolium amaranthoides (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)
species :
Justicia chacoensis
Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 178 (1997), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone riparia S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 432 (1895)
species :
Justicia chaconii
Gómez-Laur.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 155 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia chaetocephala
(Mildbr.) Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 531 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Magdalena, Sucre)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone chaetocephala Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 70 (1930)
species :
Justicia chalaensis
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 587 (-588) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia chalmersii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48: 6 (1894)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: may not be distinct from J. hygrophylloides F.Muell. from Australia
species :
Justicia chamaedryoides
(Nees) Wassh. ex A.L.A.Côrtes & P.L.R.Moraes; Hoehnea 40: 270 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium chamaedryodes (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa chamaedryoides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 123 (1847)
species :
Justicia chamaephyton
D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone variegata Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis. Geog. Costa Rica 8: 315 (1900)
species :
Justicia chamaeranthemodes
(Kuntze) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(5): 124 (1993)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium chamaeranthemodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Streblacanthus chirripensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 404 (1904)
species :
Justicia championii
T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 264 (1861), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: often included in J. quadrifaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda chinensis (Benth.) Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 134 (1853) (non Justicia chinensis L. ex Walp. 1845)
= Calophanoides chinensis (Benth.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 596 (1974)
= Ecbolium championii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Justicia chinensis (Benth.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 629 (1916 publ. 1917) (non L. 1753, nec Vahl 1791)
= Justicia chinensis (Benth.) Q.H.Chen; Guizhou Sci. 19(2): 58 (2001), isonym
species :
Justicia chapadensis
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 431 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium chapadense (S.Moore) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Justicia chapadensis var. nudicaulis S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 431 (1895)
species :
Justicia chapana
Wassh.; Novon 9(3): 450 (1999)
Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Cojedes, Lara, Portuguesa, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia chapareensis
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 774 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia chaponensis
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 536 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia charadrophila
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 501 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia chimalapensis
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(15): 486 (-488, figs. 2, 3b) (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia chimboracensis
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 138 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia chiriquiensis
Durkee; Novon 9(4): 507 (1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Justicia chlamidocalyx
A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini; Kew Bull. 66(3): 456 (2011 publ. 2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia chloanantha
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 608 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Justicia chloroleuca
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 153 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia chloroptera
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 222 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium chloropterum (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia chol
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 260 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia chrysea
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 529 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia chrysocoma
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 525 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Santander); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Justicia chrysostephana
(Hook.f.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64(7): 149 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtanthera chrysostephana Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5887 (1871)
= Jacobinia chrysostephana (Hook.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 520 (1882)
= Jacobinia lindenii G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 206 (1885)
= Justicia ardens T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 41 (2002), nom. nov.
= Justicia lindenii Houllet; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 250 (1870), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia chrysotrichoma
(Nees) Benth.; Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2: 1109 (1876)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda chrysotrichoma (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)
= Ecbolium chrysotrichomum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia chrysotrichoma Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)
= Justicia chrysotrichoma var. albiflora Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 453 (1896)
= Tyloglossa chrysotrichoma Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 116 (1847)
species :
Justicia chuquisacensis
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 785 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia circulibracteata
Durkee & McDade; Novon 6(1): 16 (1996)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia ciriloi
T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 74 (2005), nom. nov.
Distribution: +Guatemala; Honduras
80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone blechioides Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 186 (1942), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia citrina
(Wawra) Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Phytotaxa 393(2): 127 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtanthera citrina Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 281 (1881)
species :
Justicia claessensii
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 11 (1915)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda claessensii (De Wild.) Heine; Fl. Gabon, No. 13, 175 (1966)
= Duvernoia claessensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 11 (1915)
species :
Justicia clarkii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 177 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia clausseniana
(Nees) Profice; Reserva Ecol. Macae de Cima: Aspectos Flor. Espec. vasc. 2: 31 (1996)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericographis clausseniana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)
species :
Justicia clinopodium
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 32: 304 (1896)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia patenticiliata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 673 (1897)
species :
Justicia clivalis
Wassh.; Brittonia 41(4): 379 (1989)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia coahuilana
T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 14: 61 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Justicia cobensis
Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 62 (1941)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia cochinchinensis
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 746 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 121 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia colorata
(Nees) Wassh.; Op. Bot. 92: 274 (1987)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericographis colorata Nees; Benth. Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 148 (1848)
species :
Justicia columbiensis
(Leonard) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetochlamys columbiensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 660 (1958)
species :
Justicia commersoniana
(T.Anderson) Baron; Rev. Madagascar 8: 357 (1906)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia concavibracteata
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 407 (1904)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Justicia congestiflora
Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 159 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. elongata
Benoist; Notul. Syst. 14: 99 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. humilior
Benoist; Notul. Syst. 14: 99 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia congrua
(Nees ex Mart.) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acelica scandens (Nees) Rizzini; Dusenia 1: 292 (1950)
= Adhatoda congrua Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 147 (1847)
= Ecbolium congruum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Sericographis scandens Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)
species :
Justicia consanguinea
(Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 174 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone consanguinea Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 5: 676 (1897)
= Beloperone consanguinea var. pubescens Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 5: 676 (1897)
= Justicia consanguinea var. pubescens (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 174 (1997)
species :
Justicia coppenamensis
Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 424 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone modesta Bremek.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht, No. 47, 168 (1938)
species :
Justicia cordata
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Madagascar
24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium cordatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa cordata Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 379 (1847)
= Justicia cordata var. pubescens S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 345 (1902)
= Justicia cynanchifolia R.Br.; Salt, Ethiopia. Append. 63 (1814), nomen
= Justicia masaiensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 207 (1900)
= Leptostachya cordata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 378 (1847)
= Rhaphidospora cordata (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 499 (1847)
species :
Justicia cordifolia
(Rizzini) Funez & Braz; Phytotaxa 494(1): 167 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericographis cordifolia Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 194 (1952)
species :
Justicia corumbensis
(Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 178 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman, Chaco, Formosa)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone corumbensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 373 (1905)
= Justicia jujuyensis C.Ezcurra; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 25(3-4): 350 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia leonardii N.De Marco & Ter.Ruiz; Publ. Esp. Inst. Lillo 1187: 50 (1976), nom. illeg.
= Justicia nemoralis Lillo; Lilloa 1: 58, pl. 2, pl. 9, fig. 1 (1937) non S. Moore 1909
= Justicia nemoralis var. tomentosa Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia costaricana
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1229 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia coursii
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 119 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia cowanii
Leonard; Wrightia 2: 77 (1960)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia craibii
W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 285 (1911)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia venosa Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia crassiradix
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 210 (1900)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Justicia crebrinodis
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 8 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia crenata
(Leonard) Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 217 (1978)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia crenata Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1223 (1938)
species :
Justicia cristalina
J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 157 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia croceochlamys
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 532 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Guaviare, Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia cuatrecasasii
Wassh.; Rev. Acad. Colombia,. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 65: 257 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from few specimens
species :
Justicia cubana
Alain; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 22 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Justicia cufodontii
(Fiori) Ensermu; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(2): 59 (1990)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia uncinulata var. cufodontii Fiori; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 4: 224 (1939)
species :
Justicia cuicatlana
T.F.Daniel; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 5(1-3): 120 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia cuixmalensis
T.F.Daniel & E.J.Lott; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 60(2): 19 (2009)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia culebritae
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 41 (1919)
Distribution: Puerto Rico (Culebrita Isl.)
81 PUE
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Justicia cuneata
Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 10 (1791)
subspecies :
subsp. cuneata
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: uncertain whether this belongs in Monechma
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda cuneata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)
= Ecbolium cuneatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa cuneata (Vahl) Nees ex Steud.; Linnaea 15: 367 (1841)
= Gendarussa foliolosa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845), nomen
= Justicia cuneiformis E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 393 (1847), pro syn.
= Justicia foliolosa Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 432 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia foliosa E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 62, 195 (1843), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. hoerleiniana
(P.G.Mey.) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)
Distribution: SW-Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia hoerleiniana Dinter ex P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 300 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. latifolia
(Nees) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Gendarussa orchioides var. latifolia Nees; Linnaea 15: 319 (1841)
species :
Justicia cuneifolia
Nees & Mart.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 1: 58 (1823)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda cuneifolia (Nees & Mart.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)
= Amphiscopia cuneifolia (Nees & Mart.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)
= Ecbolium cuneiforme (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Justicia cuneiformis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)
species :
Justicia curviflora
(Benoist) comb.ined.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia curviflora Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 428 (1965)
species :
Justicia cuspidulata
(Nees) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium cuspidulatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia praetermissa Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 779 (2003 publ. 2004)
= Rhytiglossa cuspidulata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 348 (1847), nom. rej.
species :
Justicia cuzcoensis
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 643 (1906)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando)
83 BOL PER
species :
Justicia cyclostegia
(Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 415(3): 140 (2019)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera cyclostegia Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 235 (1925)
species :
Justicia cydoniifolia
(Nees) Griseb.; Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1878: 8 (1878)
Distribution: Hispaniola [c]; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
81 his 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acelica cydoniifolia (Nees) Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 55 (1949)
= Acelica trimerocalyx Rizzini; Leandra 5(6): 36 (1975)
= Adhatoda cydoniifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 148 (1847)
= Ecbolium cydoniifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895), isonym
= Justicia ongylantha Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 389 (1847)
species :
Justicia cymosa
(Griff.) Karthik., Moorthy & Karthig.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 288 (2020)
Distribution: India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda cymosa Griff.; Itin. Notes (Posth. Papers, ii.), 7, No. 96 (1848) non Justicia cymosa Nees 1847
= Justicia ramamurthyi Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 28 (2009), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Justicia cymulifera
T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 179 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia cynosuroides
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 71 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia cyrtantheriformis
(Rizzini) Profice; M. do Carmo Mendes Marques et al. (eds.), Florula Apa Cairuyu, Parati, RJ: Esp. Vasc.: 20 (1997)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericographis cyrtantheriformis Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 61 (1949)
= Sericographis cyrtantheriformis var. robustior Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 196 (1952)
= Sericographis cyrtantheriformis var. vestita Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 196 (1952)
species :
Justicia cystolithosa
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 492 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarotheca cystolithosa (Leonard) Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad., Wetensch., Amst. Ser. C, 72: 427 (1969)
species :
Justicia daidalea
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 521 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from two collections
species :
Justicia daironcardenasii
J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 159 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia dalaensis
Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 28 (1950)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
species :
Justicia dallarii
Fiori; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 47: 41 (1940)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Justicia damingensis
(H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 58 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes damingensis H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 106-107, photo. 2 (1981)
species :
Justicia darienensis
T.F.Daniel & M.G.Vargas; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(1): 80 (2024)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Justicia dasycarpa
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 96 (1873)
Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium dasycarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia deaurata
Hammel & Gómez-Laur.; Novon 4: 352 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia decaryi
Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 160 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia decumbens
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 269 (1912)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia decurrens
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 142 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhyticalymma decurrens (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 83 (1961)
species :
Justicia decurvata
Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 233 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Coahuila)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa linearifolia Henrickson & Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 374 (1979)
species :
Justicia decussata
Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 128 (1820); Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 127 (1832)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda decussata (Roxb.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)
= Ecbolium decussata (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa decussata (Roxb.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)
species :
Justicia dejecta
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 127 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. albipila
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 128 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia delascioi
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 73 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia delicatula
Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 39 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. breviloba
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. brevituba
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. puberula
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. robusta
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. veronicifolia
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 14: 93 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia dendropila
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 54(21): 373 (2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia densibracteata
Durkee & McDade; Novon 6(1): 16 (1996)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia densiflora
(Oerst.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43: 616 (1988)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtanthera densiflora Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 147 (1855)
= Jacobinia aurea Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.: 35 (1879), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia diacantha
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 138 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia diclipteroides
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 65 (1894)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. aethiopica Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 354 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. megaensis Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 359 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. nierensis (Mildbr.) Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 363 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. praetervisa (Lindau) Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 356 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. usambarica Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 359 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Justicia nierensis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 502 (1926)
= Justicia praetervisa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 192 (1902)
= Justicia taylorii S.Moore; J. Bot. 39: 303 (1901)
species :
Justicia diminuta
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 99 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia dispar
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 62 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Panay)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides dispar (Merr.) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 20 (1952)
species :
Justicia disparifolia
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 8, 94 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Justicia distichophylla
F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 702 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Ceara, Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia distincta
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 147 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia divergens
(Nees) A.S.Reis, A.Gil & Kameyama; Rodriguésia 68(3): 889 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium divergens (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium divergens f. minus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa divergens Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 128 (1847)
species :
Justicia diversifolia
Jenn.; Ann. Carneg. Mus. 11: 259 (1917)
Distribution: Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)
81 CUB
species :
Justicia dives
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 128 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. ovatula
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 129 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia drummondii
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 532 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Justicia dryadum
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 813 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia dubiosa
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 413 (1904)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Justicia dumetorum
Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci. 7: 193 (1893)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone albomarginata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 373 (1905)
= Beloperone ceciliae E.Machado; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 109 (1949)
= Beloperone kerrii N.E.Br.; Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 20: 67 (1894)
= Justicia albomarginata (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988)
= Justicia squalida Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 795 (2003 publ. 2004)
species :
Justicia dumosa
Alain; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(2): 148 (1971)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Justicia durangensis
(Henrickson & Hilsenb.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64(7): 152 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa durangensis Henrickson & Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 375 (1979)
species :
Justicia dusenii
(Lindau) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac. 112 (1969)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra dusenii Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 50 (1921)
species :
Justicia eburnea
D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 68 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Justicia edgarcabrerae
T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 56(31): 611 (2005)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia effusa
D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone steyermarkii Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 555 (1953)
= Justicia steyermarkii (Leonard) Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 523 (1958), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia ekakusuma
Pradeep & Sivar.; Rheedea 1(1-2): 42 (1991)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Justicia elegantissima
(Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia elegantissima Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 417 (1904)
species :
Justicia elegantula
S.Moore; J. Bot. 204 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia brycei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 67 (1901)
= Justicia cupricola Robyns; Nat. Tijdschr. 14 (Congr. Num.) 103 (1932), nomen
= Justicia elegantula var. elatior S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 204 (1900)
= Justicia elegantula var. repens S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 204 (1900)
species :
Justicia elliotii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 466 (1900)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia friesiorum Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 502 (1926))
= Justicia rooseveltii Standl.; Smithson. Misc. Coll. 68: No. 5, 18 (1917)
species :
Justicia enarthrocoma
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 570 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type collection
species :
Justicia engleriana
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 62 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda engleriana (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 222 (1900)
species :
Justicia ensiflora
(Standl.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia ensiflora Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 45 (1930)
species :
Justicia ephemera
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 606 (1958)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS 82 CLM
species :
Justicia equestris
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 129 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia eranthemanthus
(Rizzini) Profice
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax eranthemanthus Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 299 (1956)
species :
Justicia erythrantha
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 549 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Justicia espiritosantensis
Aoyama & Indriunas; Phytotaxa 543(3): 189 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia euosmia
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 113 (1901)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia exigua
S.Moore; J. Bot. 204 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia exilissima Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 10: 401 (1912)
= Justicia uncinulata var. tenuicapsa C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 210 (1900)
species :
Justicia exsul
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 127 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar; ?Comores
29 MDG
species :
Justicia extensa
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Angola
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia dewevrei Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(1, Comp. Rend.): 102 (1899)
= Duvernoia extensa (T.Anderson) Lindau; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 372 (1895)
= Duvernoia stuhlmannii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 43 (1894)
= Ecbolium extensum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia obanensis V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 589 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia talbotii S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pt 83 (1913)
= Justicia thyrsiflora S.Moore; Rendle et al., Cat. Pl. Oban: 84 (1913), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia falconensis
Wassh.; Phytologia 52(2): 95 (1982)
Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia faulknerae
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 553 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia ferruginea
H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 58 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes ferruginea (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 294 (2002)
species :
Justicia filibracteolata
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 673 (1897)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Lara, Monagas); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia filibracteolata var. aurantiaca Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 581 (1958)
= Justicia filibracteolata var. azurea Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 579 (1958)
= Justicia filibracteolata var. leucantha Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 580 (1958)
= Justicia filibracteolata var. lilacina Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 581 (1958)
= Justicia filibracteolata var. pubescens Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 674 (1897)
species :
Justicia fimbriata
(Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 608 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone crenata Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461. 88 (1935)
= Beloperone fimbriata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 416 (1847)
= Beloperone magniflora (S.F.Blake) Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 234 (1936)
= Dicliptera magniflora S.F.Blake; Contrib Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 98 (1917)
= Justicia magniflora (S.F.Blake) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972)
species :
Justicia flaccida
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39(2): 80 (1870)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium flaccidum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Mananthes flaccida (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)
species :
Justicia flagelliformis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 535 (1884)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans); Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 AND MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium flagelliforme (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia flava
(Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 15 (1791)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Myanmar [I]
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM 41 mya
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda acuminata (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)
= Adhatoda fasciata (E.Mey.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 402 (1847)
= Adhatoda flava (Forssk.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)
= Adhatoda major (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)
= Adhatoda minor (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)
= Adhatoda palustris (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 402 (1847)
= Adhatoda plicata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)
= Adhatoda suaveolens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)
= Adhatoda sulcata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)
= Carima sulcata (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 62 (1836)
= Dianthera americana var. flava Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 9 (1775)
= Dianthera flava (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 5 (1790)
= Dianthera sulcata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 4 (1790)
= Dicliptera fasciata (Nees) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 95 (1845)
= Ecbolium acuminatum (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium fasciatum (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium flavum (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium kurzianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Ecbolium majus (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium minus (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium palustre (Hochst. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium plicatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium sulcatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Gendarussa palustris Hochst.; Flora 24: I. Intell. 43 (1841)
= Justicia fasciata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1863)
= Justicia fasciata E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 195 (1843), nom. inval.
= Justicia fruticulosa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 75 (1894)
= Justicia major (Hochst.) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1863)
= Justicia minor (Hochst.) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1863)
= Justicia nelsonioides Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 57 (1915)
= Justicia palustris (Hochst.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 38 (1864)
= Justicia palustris var. dispersa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 72 (1894)
= Justicia plicata Vahl; Enum. 1: 156 (1804)
= Justicia smithii S.Moore; J. Bot. 304 (1901)
= Justicia suaveolens Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 349 (1895)
= Justicia sulcata (Vahl) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 13 (1791)
= Justicia trifasciata E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 441 (1847)
= Tyloglossa acuminata Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)
= Tyloglossa major Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)
= Tyloglossa minor Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)
= Tyloglossa palustris Hochst.; Flora 25: I. Beibl. 144 (1842)
species :
Justicia flavescens
Rueangs. & Chantar.; Kew Bull. 74(3)-40: 1 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia flaviflora
(Turrill) Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 424 (1995)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone flaviflora Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 187 (1922)
species :
Justicia floribunda
(J.J.Veitch) Wassh.; Darwiniana 35: 151 (1998)
Distribution: Bolivia [c]; SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
83 bol 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera comata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 1: 12, t. 27 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Jacobinia pauciflora (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Focke; Pfl.-Mischlinge: 333 (1880)
= Jacobinia pauciflora (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)
= Justicia pauciflora (Nees) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 262 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Justicia rizzinii Wassh.; Baileya 19(1): 3 (1973). nom. nov.
= Libonia floribunda J.J.Veitch; Cat. New Beautiful Pl. 1863: 15 (1863)
= Sericographis pauciflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 110 (1847)
= Sericographis pauciflora var. speciosior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 110 (1847)
= Sericographis pauciflora var. umbrosa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 110 (1847)
species :
Justicia flosculosa
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptostachya laxa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 151 (1847) non Anderson 1863
= Psacadocalymma falcatum Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 182 (1952)
= Psacadocalymma falcatum var. stenophyllum Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 182 (1952)
species :
Justicia fortunensis
T.F.Daniel & Wassh.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(13): 290 (1990)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Justicia francoiseana
Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 792 (1985), nom. nov.
Distribution: Uganda; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda bagshawei S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 333 (1907)
= Beloperone formosa Fenzl; J. F. Baron von Jacquin, Ecl. Pl. Rar. 2: ind., t. 102 (1844)
= Justicia bagshawei (S.Moore) Eyles; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 486 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Justicia bagshawei (S.Moore) S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 254 (1910)
species :
Justicia fuchsiifolia
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 514 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia fuentesii
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 65(1): 77 (2010)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia fulvicoma
Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 369 (1831)
Distribution: Zimbabwe [c]; Palau [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Jaluit [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Ecuador [I]
26 zim 62 mrs plu 79 MEX 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone comosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 416 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Beloperone fulvicoma (Schltdl. & Cham.) A.W.Hill; Bot. Mag. 163: t. 9633 (1941)
= Drejerella comosa (Nees) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 845 (1906)
= Drejerella fulvicoma (Schltdl. & Cham.) Lindau; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 2(2): 225 (1900)
= Kuestera fulvicoma (Schltdl. & Cham.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 60 (2003)
species :
Justicia fulvohirsuta
(Rizzini) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthotactus fulvohirsutus Rizzini; Dusenia 1: 291 (1950)
species :
Justicia funckii
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 674 (1897)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia furcata
(Nees) Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 1: 2. t. 3 (1797)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda furcata (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)
= Adhatoda furcata var. terminalis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)
= Diplanthera formosa Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 62 (1819)
= Diplanthera furcata (Nees) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 515 (1840)
= Ecbolium furcatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa furcata Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)
= Justicia biflora Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 430 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia foliosa Jacq. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 838 (1840), nom. inval.
= Justicia furcata Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 2 (1797), nom. illeg.
= Justicia furcata var. terminalis (Nees) Greenm.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 262 (1907)
= Justicia peruviana Cav.; Icon. 1: 17 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Justicia pubescens Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 5 (1809), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia fusagasugana
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 624 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia galapagana
Lindau ex B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 38: 203 (1902)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Remarks: possibly a synonym of J. pringlei
species :
Justicia galeata
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 647 (1993)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia gardineri
Turrill; J. Bot. 55: 286 (1917)
Distribution: Seychelles
29 SEY
species :
Justicia gendarussa
Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] 10 (1768)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ 29 mau MDG reu rod SEY 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM xms 81 mar stl
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda subserrata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)
= Dianthera subserrata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 16 (1837)
= Dicliptera rheedei Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 934 (1834)
= Ecbolium gendarussa (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium gendarussa var. angustifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium subserratum (Blanco) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Gendarussa vulgaris Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)
= Justicia dahona Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] sub no. 2442 (1830)
= Justicia gendarussa var. angustifolia (Kuntze) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 242 (1934)
= Justicia salicina Vahl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 410 (1847)
species :
Justicia genuflexa
Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 57 (1823)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium genuflexum (Nees & Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium menthoides (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa genuflexa (Nees & Mart.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa menthoides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 122 (1847)
= Saglorithys menthoides (Nees) Rizzini; Dusenia 2: 185 (1951)
species :
Justicia gesnerifolia
Rendle; J. Bot. 398 (1896), et 414 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia dodonaeifolia Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 268 (1929)
= Justicia kelleri C.B.Clarke ex Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 438 (1916)
species :
Justicia gibsoniae
Bennet & S.Chandra; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3(2): 602 (1982), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Conservation Status: Known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia grandifolia D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972)
species :
Justicia gigantophylla
(Lindau) H.J.Sm. & C.Moran; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 152(3): 547 (2019)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia gigantophylla Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49(3-4): 406 (1913)
species :
Justicia gilbertii
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 535 (-536) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Justicia gilliesii
(Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1109 (1876)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda gilliesii Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)
= Ecbolium gilliesii (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Jacobinia gilliesii (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent.: 263 (1879)
= Justicia australis Gillies ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)
= Justicia echegarayi Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova 4: 61 (1881)
= Justicia longistylus Gillies ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)
= Poikilacanthus gilliesii (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 57 (1894)
species :
Justicia gladiatotheca
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 101 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia glauca
Rottler; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 4: 219 (1802)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda diversiformis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)
= Adhatoda orixensis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)
= Ecbolium glaucum (Rottler) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa diversiformis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399, 731 (1847)
= Gendarussa orixensis Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)
= Gendarussa tranquebariensis Wight; Icon. pl. Ind. orient. t. 462 (1841) non Nees, 1832
= Justicia brachiata Tóth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 167 (1817), nom. inval.
= Justicia brachiides Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 167 (1817)
= Justicia brachionodes Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 1: 82 (1824)
= Justicia orixensis K.D.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 80 (1814), nomen
= Justicia tranquebariensis Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 133 (1832)
= Justicia triangularis B.Heyne ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)
species :
Justicia glischrantha
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 49 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia glomerulata
Benoist; Lecomte, FL. Gen. Indo Chine 4: 738 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 117 (1936), latine
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes glomerulata (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)
species :
Justicia glutinosa
(Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 613 (1988)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium elegans (Pohl ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia elegans Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 382 (1847)
= Justicia sarotheca V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988), nom. nov.
= Sarotheca elegans Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 113. t. 18 (1847)
= Sarotheca glutinosa Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad., Wetensch., Amst. Ser. C, 72: 426 (1969)
species :
Justicia goianiensis
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda glandulosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)
= Beloperone glandulosa (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 414 (1847)
= Ecbolium glandulosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Justicia glandulosa Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847), nom. inval.
= Tyloglossa glandulosa Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 117 (1847)
species :
Justicia gonzalezii
(Greenm.) Henrickson & Hiriart; Aliso 12(1): 54 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisacanthus gonzalezii Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 89 (1903)
species :
Justicia gorongozana
Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 181 (2015)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Justicia goudotii
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax boliviensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 492 (1895)
= Chaetothylax umbrosus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 313 (1847)
= Chaetothylax vestitus Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 191 (1952)
= Justicia araucariensis Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov. for Chaetothylax vestitus Rizzini
species :
Justicia graciliflora
(Standl.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972)
Distribution: Panama (Barro Colorado Isl.)
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone graciliflora Standl.; Contrib. Arn. Arb. No. 5: 142 (1933)
species :
Justicia grandifolia
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 510 (1867)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium grandifolium (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia grandis
(T.Anderson) A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 500 (1920)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Angola
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium grande (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia garckeana Büttner; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 32: 38 (1890)
= Justicia grandis (T.Anderson) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 547 (2010), isonym
= Rungia grandis T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 46 (1864)
= Rungia guineensis Heine; Adansonia, sér. 2, 6: 549 (1966)
species :
Justicia graphocaula
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 145 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hallieracantha graphocaula (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Blumea 10: 165 (1960), in adnot.
species :
Justicia graphophylla
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 631 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Córdoba)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia griffithii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 516 (1867)
Distribution: India (Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera griffithii (T.Anderson) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 542 (1884)
= Ecbolium griffithii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia orchioides Griff. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 544 (1885), nom. inval.
= Sphinctacanthus griffithii (T.Anderson) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1118 (1876)
species :
Justicia grisea
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 205 (1900), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia somalensis Lindau; Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 81 (1896)
species :
Justicia guerkeana
Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 31: 201 (1890)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia leucocraspedota Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 357 (1909)
= Monechma clarkei Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 61: 440 (1916)
species :
Justicia guerrerensis
T.F.Daniel; Brittonia 76(3): 259 (2024)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia guineensis
(Heine) W.D.Hawth.; Woody Pl. W. African Forests 448 (2006)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Benin
22 BEN GUI IVO LBR SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda guineensis Heine; Kew Bull. 16: 167 (1962)
species :
Justicia gunnari
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 182 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia gutierrezii
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 553 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia hainanensis
(C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo) N.H.Xia & Y.F.Deng; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13(6): 533 (2005)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides hainanensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 597 (1974)
species :
Justicia harleyi
Wassh.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 105(4): 669 (1992)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia harlingii
(Wassh.) Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 174 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Habracanthus harlingii Wassh.; Op. Bot. 92: 272 (1987)
= Stenostephanus harlingii (Wassh.) Wassh.; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 9,53 (1999)
species :
Justicia hassleri
(Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 615 (1988)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera, Paraguari)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone hassleri Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6, App. 1: 30 (1898)
= Chaetochlamys marginata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 491 (1895)
= Justicia paraguayensis V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988), nom. nov.
species :
Justicia hatschbachii
(Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac. 116 (1969)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia hatschbachii Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 191 (1952)
= Beloperone angustiflora Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 20 (1908)
variant :
var. catharinensis
(Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1, Fasc. Acan.: 116 (1969)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia hatschbachii var. catharinensis Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 304 (1956)
species :
Justicia haughtii
(Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax haughtii Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 665 (1958)
species :
Justicia hedrenii
J.-P.Lebrun & Stork; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 12(3-4): 233 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: SW-Chad
24 CHA
species :
Justicia helonoma
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 611 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia henricksonii
T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 14: 62 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia hepperi
Heine; Kew Bull. 16: 178 (1962)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Justicia herpetacanthoides
Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 185 (1942)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatan)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia heterocarpa
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. heterocarpa
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; ?Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen); Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); India (Punjab, Rajasthan)
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium heterocarpum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Harnieria dimorphocarpa Solms; Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 110 (1864)
= Justicia heterocarpoides Blatt.; J. & Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 26: 344 (1930 publ. 1931)
= Justicia leptocarpa Lindau; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 39 (1894)
= Rostellularia heterocarpa (T.Anderson) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 88 (2003)
= Rostellularia heterocarpoides (Blatt.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 89 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. dinteri
(S.Moore) Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 106 (1989)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia dinteri S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 246 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. praetermissa
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 379 (1990)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
subspecies :
subsp. vallicola
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 380 (1990)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Justicia heterophylla
Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 95 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia heterophylla (Schltdl.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 520 (1882)
= Sericographis heterophylla (Schltdl.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 365 (1847)
species :
Justicia heterosepala
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 97 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia heterotricha
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1088 (1934)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia hians
(Brandegee) Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 194 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone hians Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 194 (1889)
= Justicia wigginsii Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 342 (1942)
species :
Justicia hilaris
Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 40 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia hilsenbeckii
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 55(35): 759 (2004), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa mexicana Hilsenb.; Madroño 36(3): 198 (1989)
species :
Justicia hintoniorum
G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 73(2): 140 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia hochreutineri
J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 19 (1934)
Distribution: +Colombia; Venezuela (Tovar)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda lindeniana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)
= Ecbolium adscendens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
species :
Justicia hodgei
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 642 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia holgueri
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 154 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia homblei
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 428 (1914)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Justicia homoea
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 575 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia huacanensis
T.F.Daniel & V.W.Steinm.; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 200 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia huambensis
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 8(2): 165 (1988)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Justicia huberi
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 67 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia huilensis
(Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax huilensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 667 (1958)
species :
Justicia humblotii
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 96 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia hunzikeri
Ariza; Kurtziana 6: 92 (1971)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis)
85 ARG
species :
Justicia hygrobia
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 644 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia hygrophiloides
F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 89 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides hygrophiloides (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 237 (1986)
= Ecbolium hygrophiloides (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Harnieria hygrophiloides (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 149 (1996)
species :
Justicia hylaea
Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 50 (1961)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia hylobia
Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 558 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia hylophila
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 408 (1904)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Justicia hyperdasya
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 543 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia pampolystachys Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Ilerb. 31: 541 (1958)
species :
Justicia hyssopifolia
L.; Sp. Pl. 15 (1753)
Name: Mataprieta (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera)
21 CNY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera hyssopifolia (L.) Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1782: 7 (1783), nom. illeg.
= Ecbolium hyssopifolium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Gendarussa hyssopifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2
species :
Justicia ianthina
Wassh.; Selbyana 2(1): 18 (1977)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Justicia idiogenes
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 622 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Justicia ilhensis
(Moric. ex Nees) A.L.A.Côrtes; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(7): 848 (2016)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium ilhense (Moric. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa ilhensis Moric. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 122 (1847)
= Schaueria hirsuta Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 103 (1847)
species :
Justicia iltisii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 185 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia imlayae
B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 210 (1989), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-India (S-Himalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia vasculosa var. laxa J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 140 (1939)
species :
Justicia impar
J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 237 (2024)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia imparifolia
J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 232 (2024)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia inaequifolia
Brummitt; Kew Bull. 45(2): 282 (1990)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia inamoena
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 73 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia infelix
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 510 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia inficiens
Vahl; Enum. 1: 161 (1804)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia inficiens (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)
= Dianthera hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 11. t. 13 (1798)
= Ecbolium inficiens (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 1: 23 (1805)
species :
Justicia ingrata
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 741 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 119 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia insolita
Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 195 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. insolita
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
subspecies :
subsp. tastensis
(Brandegee) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 49(10): 369 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia insolita var. tastensis Brandegee; Zoe 5: 173 (1903)
species :
Justicia insularis
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 40 (1864)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Chad; Zambia
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB 24 CHA 26 ZAM
Remarks: the status of subspecies makes no sense because the taxon is as widespread as J. striata itself
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda diffusa Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 483 (1849)
= Ecbolium insulare (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia karschiana Büttner; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 32: 40 (1890)
= Justicia rostellarioides Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 69 (1894)
= Justicia striata subsp. insularis (T.Anderson) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 445 (1978)
species :
Justicia internodialis
B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 210 (1989), nom. nov.
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhyticalymma longipetiolatum Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 221 (1965)
species :
Justicia involucrata
(Nees) Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 10 (1959)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone involucrata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 143 (1847)
= Beloperone involucrata var. microphylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144 (1847)
= Dicliptera speciosa Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 61 (1823)
= Justicia microphylla Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 424 (1847)
= Justicia trichantha Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 424 (1847)
species :
Justicia iochila
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 988 (1926)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Justicia ipanorensis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 163 (2024)
Distribution: +Colombia (+Amazonas)
82 CLM
Remarks: known only from type collected 1852
species :
Justicia irumuensis
(Lindau) Bamps & Champl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 381 (1990)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia irumuensis Lindau; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr.-Exped. 1907- 8. 2: 305 (1911)
species :
Justicia irwinii
Wassh.; Brittonia 41(4): 381 (1989)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia ischnorhachis
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 498 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Casanare, Meta, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia israelvargasii
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 808 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia isthmensis
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 51(15): 490 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetochlamys panamensis Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 124 (1912)
= Justicia panamensis (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988), non Durkee 1978
species :
Justicia itatiaiensis
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone macrosyphon Rizzini; Rodriguesia, Ano 20: 147 (1957)
species :
Justicia ivohibensis
Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 161 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia ixodes
Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32. 10 (1959)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia ixtlania
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(12): 283 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ixtlania acicularis M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 15, 151 (1929)
species :
Justicia jacobinioides
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 598 (1958)
Distribution: +Colombia (+Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia jacuipensis
A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini; Kew Bull. 66(3): 457 (2011 publ. 2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia jamaicensis
(Britton) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 642 (1971)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone jamaicensis (Britton) Britton ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 65: 221 (1927)
= Drejerella jamaicensis (Britton) S.Moore; J. Bot. 65: 221 (1927)
= Jacobinia jamaicensis Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 41: 16 (1914)
species :
Justicia jamisonii
Jongkind & Vollesen; Kew Bull. 66(4): [unpaged] (2012)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Kenya
22 GUI IVO 25 KEN
species :
Justicia japurensis
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone cordata Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847)
= Sericographis acuminata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)
= Sericographis cordata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 108 (1847)
species :
Justicia jitotolana
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 263 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia johannae
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 96 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Comores (Anjouan)
29 COM
species :
Justicia kampotiana
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 741 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 118 (1936), latine
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia kampotensis Benoist; Notul. Syst. 5: 118 (1935), orth. var.
= Mananthes kampotiana (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 294 (2002)
= Mananthes prachinburensis Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 82 (1969)
= Rhaphidospora lanceolata Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 218 (1965)
species :
Justicia kanal
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 272 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone aurea Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 233 (1936)
= Justicia flava D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972), nom. nov., nom. illeg., non J. flava (Forssk.) Vahl
species :
Justicia karsticola
T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 183 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia kempeana
F.Muell.; Fragm. 11: 101 (1880)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium kempeanum (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Harnieria kempeana (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 150 (1996)
= Harnieria kempeana subsp. muelleri (R.M.Barker) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 150 (1996)
= Harnieria kempeana subsp. rhadinophylla Lepschi; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 153 (1996)
= Sarojusticia kempeana (F.Muell.) Bremek. ex H.Eichler; Suppl. J. M. Black, Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2, 284 (1965)
= Sarojusticia kempeana subsp. muelleri R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 243 (1986)
species :
Justicia keriana
Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 328 (1826)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia eustachiana Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 4: t. 309 (1818), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia kerrii
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 141, homonym, non N. E. Br. (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhyticalymma kerri (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 83 (1961)
species :
Justicia kessleri
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 787 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia kiborianensis
(Hedrén) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 579 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. kiborianiensis Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 362 (1988 publ. 1989)
species :
Justicia killipii
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 628 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia kirkbridei
Wassh.; Rev. Acad. Colombia,. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 65: 255 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia kirkiana
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1864)
Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
25 TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium kirkianum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia woodsiae S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 271 (1929)
species :
Justicia kiwuensis
Mildbr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 53 (1930)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia kleinii
Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac. 107 (1969)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia kouytcheensis
(H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 407 (1973)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides kouytcheensis (H.Lév.) H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 8(1): 5 (1988)
= Ruellia repens var. kouytcheensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 175 (1914)
species :
Justicia kucharii
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 649 (1993)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Justicia kuestera
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 616 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone aurantiaca (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 290 (1893)
= Calycostylis aurantiaca (Hook.) Vilm.; Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)
= Cyrtanthera aurantiaca Hook.; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4468 (1849)
= Justicia aurantiaca (Hook.) Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 596 (1958)
= Kuestera aurantiaca (Hook.) Regel; Gartenfl. 6: 345 (1857)
= Sericographis aurantiaca (Hook.) Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 17 (1862) 6
species :
Justicia kulalensis
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 538 (-539) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Justicia kunhardtii
Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 51 (1961)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia kuntzei
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 483 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. kuntzei
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium kuntzei (Lindau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Lophothecium boliviense Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 72: 428 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. robusta
(Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 807 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia robusta Rusby; Bull. N. F. Bot. Gard. 4: 430 (1907)
species :
Justicia kurzii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 527 (1884)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Magway)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium kurzii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia kwangsiensis
(H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 51 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides buxifolia (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu; C. Y. Wu & T. Y. Ding, Seed Plants of China (A Data Base disk) (1999)
= Calophanoides kwangsiensis H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 86-87, pl. 1 (1979)
= Justicia buxifolia H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 51 (1997)
species :
Justicia ladanoides
Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 42 (1791)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; ?Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya
20 EGY 22 BKN GAM GNB IVO LBR MTN NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda kotschyi (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)
= Adhatoda lithospermifolia (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)
= Adhatoda rostellaria Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)
= Adhatoda rostellaria var. humilis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)
= Adhatoda rostrata Solms; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 104 (1867), nom. superfl.
= Asystasia rostrata Lindau; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 242 (1867), nom. superfl.
= Asystasia schimperi T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 40 (1863)
= Dianthera lithospermifolia (Jacq.) All. ex Roem.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Turic.: s.p. (1802)
= Dicliptera sexangularis (Hochst.) Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 361 (1921), non (L.) Juss.
= Ecbolium kotschyi (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium rostellaria (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Gendarussa lithospermifolia (Jacq.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)
= Justicia calcarata f. parviflora Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: ? (1913)
= Justicia calcarata Hochst. ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 195 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Justicia calcarata var. baddabunae Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 47: 41 (1940)
= Justicia coccinea Gouan ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia fistulosa S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 47 (1820)
= Justicia galeopsis T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 196 (1900)
= Justicia kotschyi (Hochst.) Dandy; F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 180 (1956)
= Justicia lithospermifolia Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 3 (1797)
= Justicia neglecta T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 40 (1863)
= Justicia rostellaria (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 74 (1894), in obs.
= Justicia schimperi (Hochst.) Dandy; F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan. 3: 180 (1956)
= Justicia schimperi subsp. fistulosa (S.Moore) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 439 (1978)
= Justicia schimperi var. kotschyi (Hochst.) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 437 (1978)
= Justicia sexangularis Lindau ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 198 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Justicia thomensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 126 (1895)
= Rostellaria sexangularis Hochst.; Flora 25: Beil. 1: 142 (1842)
= Siphonoglossa macleodiae S.Moore; Macleod, Chiefs & Cities Centr. Afr. 304 (1912)
= Tyloglossa kotschyi Hochst.; Flora 26: 74 (1843)
= Tyloglossa schimperi Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)
= Tyloglossa sexangularis (Hochst.) Pamplin; Phytologist 1: 459 (1843), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia lamprophylla
Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 559 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia lanceolata
(Chapm.) Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1231 (1933)
Name: Looseflower water-willow
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera lanceolata (Chapm.) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 855 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Dianthera ovata var. lanceolata Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 304 (1860)
= Justicia humilis var. lanceolata (Chapm.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 24 (1952)
= Justicia ovata var. lanceolata (Chapm.) R.W.Long; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 303 (1970)
species :
Justicia lancifolia
(Tafalla ex Nees) V.M.Badillo; Pittier & al., Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: (3rd Conf, Interamer. Agric. Caracas) -419(1947)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia lancifolia Tafalla ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)
= Dianthera lancifolia Tafalla ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)
= Ecbolium lancifolium (Tafalla ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia lanstyakii
Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 522 (1946)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia laotica
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 733 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 113 (1936), latine
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Justicia larsenii
Rueangs. & Chantar.; Trop. Nat. Hist. 20(2): 116 (2020)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia latiflora
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(175): 245-246 (1890)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium latiflorum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Mananthes latiflora (Hemsl.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 295 (2002)
species :
Justicia lavandulifolia
Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 348 (1847) ex Wassh.
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium lavandulifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa lavandulifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 124 (1847)
= Saglorithys lavandulifolia (Nees) Rizzini; Rodriguesia, xvixvii. Nos. 28-29, 51 (1955)
species :
Justicia laxa
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 43 (1864)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Angola
22 IVO NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda paniculata Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 482 (1849)
= Duvernoia laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 278 (1910)
= Duvernoia paniculata (Benth.) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 43 (1894)
= Duvernoia pyramidata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 124 (1895)
= Ecbolium laxum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia bruneelii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Conrgo, Ser. V. 3: 277 (1910)
= Justicia laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 278 (1910)
= Justicia pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 279 (1910)
= Justicia pyramidata C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl. Trpp. Afr. 5: 206 (1900)
species :
Justicia lazarus
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 313 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Justicia leikipiensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 32: 137 (1894)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
species :
Justicia lenticellata
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 110 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Justicia leonardii
Wassh.; Baileya 19(1) 3 (1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia aschenborniana (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 520 (1882)
= Jacobinia ignea Gentil; Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Bruxelles 104 (1907) (nomen)
= Jacobinia incana (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 521 (1882)
= Justicia incana (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 521 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Sericographis aschenborniana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 362 (1847)
= Sericographis haplostachya Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 362 (1847)
= Sericographis incana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847)
species :
Justicia lepida
(Moric.) Wassh.; Baileya 19(1): 3 (1973)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia lepida Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Am. 157. t. 92 (1847)
species :
Justicia leptochlamys
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 551 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolivar, Chocó, Córdoba)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia leptophylla
Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 560 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Tachira, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia leptostachya
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 245 (1890)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes leptostachya (Hemsl.) H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 104 (1981)
species :
Justicia leucerythra
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 568 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Cesar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Justicia leucoesthes
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 96 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia leucostachya
(Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 598 (1988)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Plegmatolemma leucostachyum Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 220 (1965)
species :
Justicia leucothamna
(Standl.) T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 56(31): 615 (2005)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia leucothamna Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 44 (1930)
species :
Justicia leucoxiphus
Vollesen, Cheek & Ghogue; Kew Bull. 59(1): 129 (2004)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
species :
Justicia lianshanica
(H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 55 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes lianshanica H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 105, photo. 1 (1981)
species :
Justicia lilloana
Ariza; Kurtziana 6: 84 (1971)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia platicarpa Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937) (nomen)
species :
Justicia lilloi
(J.L.Lotti) C.Ezcurra; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 9: 349 (1993)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetochlamys lilloi J.L.Lotti; Publ. Espec. Inst. Lillo, 1187: 63 (1976)
= Chaetochlamys tucumanensis Lillo; Lilloa 1: 66, nomen, t. 7 (1937)
species :
Justicia linaria
Nees ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 42 (1864)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium linaria (Nees ex T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa linaria Nees ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 42 (1864)
= Monechma foliosum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 73 (1901)
= Monechma linaria (Nees ex T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 70 (1901)
species :
Justicia lindmanii
(Lindau) Wassh.; ined.?
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhacodiscus lindmanii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 667 (1897)
species :
Justicia linearis
B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Am. J. Sci. Ser. III. 50: 161 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia linearispica
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 192 (1899)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
species :
Justicia lineolata
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 9. t. 13, f. a. (1798)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera lineolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 345 (1847)
= Ecbolium lineolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium ruizianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia flavidiflora Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 409 (1904)
= Justicia lineata Pers.; Syn. 1: 18 (1805)
= Rhytiglossa lanceolata H.Buek; Gen. Sp. Candoll. 3: 379 (1858)
= Rhytiglossa lineolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 341 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa ruiziana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 345 (1847)
species :
Justicia linifolia
(Lindau) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aulojusticia linifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 324 (1897)
= Dianthera linifolia (Lindau) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)
= Justicia linifolia (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 618 (1988)
= Siphonoglossa linifolia (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 75 (1901)
species :
Justicia lithophila
Hammel & Kiel; Aliso 36(1): 35 (2019)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia lithospermoides
Lindau; R. E, Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped, 1911-12 1: 308 (1916)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; NE-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
species :
Justicia lobata
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 95 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia loheri
C.B.Clarke; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 91 (1906)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Samar)
36 CHI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides loheri (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 58 (1948)
species :
Justicia longiacuminata
Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (1900)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia longii
Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 231 (1990), nom. nov.
Name: Longflower tube tongue
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda longiflora Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 125 (1858 publ. 1859)
= Siphonoglossa longiflora (Torr.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 328 (1878)
species :
Justicia longipetiolata
Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 413(4): 282 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Justicia longula
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 737 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 116 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia lorata
Ensermu; Nordic J. Bot. 9(4): 403 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Justicia loretensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 410 (1904)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia lovoiensis
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 115 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia loxensis
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 136 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia lucindae
T.F.Daniel & V.W.Steinm.; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 202 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia lugoi
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 146 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia lukei
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 547 (-548) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia lundellii
Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 226 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia luschnathii
Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia lucida (Nees) Lindau; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 20 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Leptostachya lucida Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 149 (1847)
= Leptostachya lucida var. acutifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 149 (1847)
= Leptostachya lucida var. obtusifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 149 (1847)
= Pupilla lucida (Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 57 (1949)
species :
Justicia lutescens
J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 163 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia luzmariae
T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 56(31): 608 (2005)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo); Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ
species :
Justicia lythroides
(Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Concepcion); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax hatschbachii Leonard; Wrightia 2: 81 (1960)
= Chaetothylax lythroides (Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 79 (1878)
= Heinzelia lythroides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 154 (1847)
= Heinzelia ovalis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 154 (1847)
= Justicia lythroides Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 314, 435 (1847)
species :
Justicia macarenensis
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 555 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia macrantha
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 78 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtanthera macrantha (Benth.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 330 (1847)
= Cyrtantherella macrantha (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 148. t. 3, f. 10, 11
= Jacobinia macrantha (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 521 (1882)
species :
Justicia macuirensis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 165 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia madagascariensis
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 64 (1894)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rungia grandiflora Vatke ex Benoist
species :
Justicia madrensis
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 265 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia magdalenensis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia disparifolia J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 43(1): 46 (1988), non Urb. & Ekman 1929
species :
Justicia maguirei
Wassh.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 235 (1990)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Justicia maingayi
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 534 (1884)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Hill)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia malacophylla
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 589 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia mandonii
(Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 174 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone mandonii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 676 (1897)
= Justicia odonellii N.De Marco & T.Ruíz; Publ. Espec. Inst. Lillo, 1187: 53 (1976)
= Justicia tucumanensis Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937), nomen
species :
Justicia manserichensis
Wassh.; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (J. J. Wurdack Festschr.): 545 (1997)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia mariae
Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 135 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Justicia marojejiensis
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 399 (1964)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia martiana
(Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador
82 CLM GUY SUR 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia martiana (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)
= Adhatoda martiana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)
= Ecbolium martianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Leptostachya martiana Nees; Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulph. 147 (1844)
species :
Justicia martinsoniana
Howard; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 400 (1968), nom. nov.
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium verticillare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia verticillaris (Nees) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 579 (1911)., non L.f., 1782
= Rhytiglossa verticillaris Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 354 (1847), non L.f.
= Stethoma verticillaris (Nees) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 218 (1925)
species :
Justicia masiaca
T.F.Daniel; Brittonia 47(4): 408 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia matammensis
Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 130 (1875)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
23 BUR CAF ZAI 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda matammensis Schweinf.; Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 674 (1868)
= Justicia aethiopica Martelli; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 20: 393 (1888)
species :
Justicia matogrossensis
Wassh.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 105(4): 671 (1992)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia matudae
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 67 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia maxima
(Lindau) S.Moore; J. Bot. 54: 289 (1916)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda robusta C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 223 (1900)
= Duvernoia maxima Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 405 (1913)
= Duvernoia robusta (C.B.Clarke) Lindau; Schltr., Westafr. Kautsch.-Exped. 1899-1900, 317 (1901)
= Justicia baronii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 588 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia robusta T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 223 (1900), pro syn.
species :
Justicia maya
T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 186) (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia maynasana
J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 240 (2024)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia mbalaensis
Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 170 (2015)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Justicia mcdadeana
A.S.Reis, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 703 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia mcdowellii
Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 292 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Justicia mckenleyi
Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 300 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Justicia mediocris
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 67 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia medrani
Henrickson & Hiriart; Aliso 12(1): 50 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia megalantha
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 801 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL PER
species :
Justicia mendax
(Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia mendax Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 418 (1904)
species :
Justicia mendoncae
Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 28 (1950)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Justicia mesetarum
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 792 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. mesetarum
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
subspecies :
subsp. chiquitana
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 65(1): 78 (2010)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia metallica
Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Costa Rica 8: 311 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS NIC PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Justicia metallicorum
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 430 (1895)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia metallorum
P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 148 (1963)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia mexiae
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 71 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia meyeniana
(Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone meyeniana Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 381 (1843)
= Ecbolium meyenianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa meyeniana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)
species :
Justicia microcalyx
J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 229 (2024)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Justicia microcarpa
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 306 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Justicia microthyrsa
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 512 (-513) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia migeodii
(S.Moore) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 591 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa migeodii S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 271 (1929) 67: 271 (1929)
species :
Justicia miguelii
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetochlamys lindavii Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 429 (1907)
species :
Justicia minensis
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone lanceolata Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)
= Beloperone lanceolata var. latifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)
species :
Justicia minima
A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 407 (1960), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium spergulifolium (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia sperguliifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 43 (1864)
species :
Justicia minutiflora
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 96 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. waterlotii
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 97 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia minutifolia
Chiov.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 173 (1941)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Justicia mirabiloides
Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 39 (1791)
Name: West Indian water-willow
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas)
81 CUB HIS PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone lamarckiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Beloperone portoricensis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 414 (1847)
= Drejerella mirabiloides (Lam.) Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. 2: 222 (1900)
= Justicia carthagenensis Vahl; Enum. 1: 136 (1804)
species :
Justicia mirandae
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 266 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia mkungweensis
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 553 (-554) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia modesta
(Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 589 (1988)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calymmostachya modesta Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 217 (1965)
species :
Justicia mogandjoensis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 277 (1910)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia mogandjoensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 277 (1910)
species :
Justicia mollugo
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 200 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
species :
Justicia monachinoi
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 66 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Justicia monopleurantha
(Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone monopleurantha Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 415 (1904)
species :
Justicia montealegrensis
F.A.Silva & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 433 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia monticola
(Nees) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra monticola Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 364 (1847)
= Beloperone holochila Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 524 (1946)
= Jacobinia monticola (Mart. ex Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 84 (1878)
= Justicia holochila (Rizzini) Profice; Eugeniana 20: 3 (1993)
= Justicia monticola var. ovalifolia Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 84 (1877)
= Sericographis hirsuta Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 112 (1847)
= Sericographis monticola Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)
species :
Justicia montis-salinarum
A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 407 (1960)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Justicia moretiana
Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] 10 (1768)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda moretiana (Burm.f.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 830 (1856)
species :
Justicia moritziana
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 64 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia lancifolia var. minor Nees; 1847 (non Justicia minor T. Anderson 1864)
species :
Justicia morona-santiagoensis
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 180 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia mossambicensis
(Klotzsch) Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 373 (1895)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda mossambicensis Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 217 (1861)
species :
Justicia multibracteata
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 130 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia multicaulis
Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 47: 259 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia alsophila Standl. & Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 242(1947)
species :
Justicia multiglandulosa
F.A.Silva & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 434 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia myuros
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 739 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 118 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia namatophila
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 618 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia nana
(Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: SW-Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium nanum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa nana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 346 (1847)
species :
Justicia nanofrutex
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 106 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia neesii
Ramamoorthy; C. J. Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr. Karnataka, India: 551 (1976), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Negeri Sembilan)
40 IND 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium crinitum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)
= Justicia micrantha Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 536 (1885) non Pohl ex Nees, 1847.
= Rostellaria crinita Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 101 (1832)
= Rostellularia crinita (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 373 (1847)
= Rostellularia neesii A.K.Mukh.; Fl. Pachmarhi & Bori Reserves: 236 (1984), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Justicia neesiana
(Nees) Wall. ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 513 (1867)
Distribution: China (Hainan); India (Meghalaya, Sikkim); Thailand; Vietnam; ?New Guinea (?Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda neesiana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)
= Calophanoides multinodis (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 596 (1974)
= Ecbolium neesianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa micrantha Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 489 (1845), nomen
= Gendarussa neesiana Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 105 (1832)
= Justicia micrantha B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 741 (1895)
= Justicia multinodis Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 734 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 114 (1936), latine
= Justicia neesiana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7175 (1832)
species :
Justicia nelsonii
(Greenm.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 46 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit: Maria Madre Isl.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone nelsonii Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 33: 488 (1898)
species :
Justicia nematocalix
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 642 (1906)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia nemorosa
Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 14 (1788)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone nemorosa (Sw.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)
= Drejerella nemorosa (Sw.) Lindau; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 2(2): 223 (1900)
= Justicia formosa Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 28 (1809)
= Justicia purpurea Forsyth ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)
= Orthotactus nemorosus Nees; Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulph. 147 (1844)
species :
Justicia neomontana
Bennet & S.Chandra; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3(2): 602 (1982), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Conservation Status: known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone montana Standl. & Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 237(1947)
= Justicia montana (Standl. & Leonard) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia nervata
(Lindau) Profice; Reserva Ecol. Macae de Cima: Aspectos Flor. Espec. Vasc. 2: 32 (1996)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia nervata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 487 (1895)
= Jacobinia nervata Lindau ex Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 537 (1911)
species :
Justicia neurantha
Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 107 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium neuranthum (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Justicia neurochlamys
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 517 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia nevlingii
Wassh. & T.F.Daniel; Novon 5(1): 114 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia niassensis
Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 174 (2015)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Justicia nicaraguensis
Durkee; Novon 9(4): 508 (1999)
Distribution: Nicaragua
80 NIC
species :
Justicia nigerica
S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 81 (1913)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 NGA 23 BIO
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Justicia niokolo-kobae
Berhaut; Adansonia, sér. 2, 9: 400 (1969)
Distribution: Senegal; Mali
22 MLI SEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia nkandlaensis
(Immelman) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa nkandlaensis Immelman; Bothalia 19(2): 209 (1989)
species :
Justicia nodicaulis
(Pohl ex Nees) Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 13 (1959)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia grandis Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 185 (1952)
= Beloperone nodicaulis Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 140 (1847)
= Justicia nodicaulis Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)
species :
Justicia novogaliciana
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(15): 488 (-490, figs. 2, 3c, d) (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, etc.)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia novogranatensis
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 600 (1958)
Distribution: +Colombia (+Cauca)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN I, known only from type
species :
Justicia nummulus
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 120 (1947)
Distribution: S-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia nummulus var. pubens Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 121 (1947)
species :
Justicia nuriana
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 64 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia nuttii
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 210 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia goetzei Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 484 (1900)
= Justicia nuttii var. blantyrensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 210 (1900)
= Justicia schliebenii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 411 (1932)
species :
Justicia nyassana
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 66 (1894)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR CAF ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia ulugurica Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 126 (1895)
species :
Justicia oaxacana
(Greenm.) T.F.Daniel; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 5(1-3): 120 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia mollis Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 91 (1903)
= Jacobinia oaxacana Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 91 (1903)
species :
Justicia obcordata
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 95 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia obliqua
J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 231 (2024)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia oblongifolia
(Lindau) M.E.Steiner; Kew Bull. 44(4): 709 (1989)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhaphidospora oblongifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 71 (1905)
species :
Justicia obovata
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 825 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Justicia obtusicapsula
Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 151 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Justicia ochroleuca
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 786 (1826)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (?Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia laetevirens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 82 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Rhyticalymma ochroleucum (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)
species :
Justicia odora
(Forssk.) Lam.; Encycl. 1: 629 (1785)
Distribution: Egypt (Jbel Elba); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen)
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 OMA SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda hypericum Solms ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 102 (1867)
= Adhatoda odora (Forssk.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)
= Dianthera odora Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 8 (1775)
= Ecbolium odorum (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa odora (Forssk.) Nees ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)
= Gendarussa odora (Forssk.) Nees ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668 (1840)
= Justicia fischeri Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 65 (1894)
= Justicia fischeri var. laetevirens C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 202 (1900)
= Justicia laetevirens Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 409 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Justicia lorteae Rendle; J. Bot. 379 (1897)
= Justicia lycioides Schinz; Viertejahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 61: 440 (1916)
= Justicia odora (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 11 (1791), isonym
= Justicia polymorpha Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 31: 203 (1890)
= Justicia romaniae Volkens & Schweinf.; Ghika, Pays des Somalis, 217 (1897)
= Justicia shebelensis Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 409 (1896)
= Justicia urbaniana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 64 (1894)
species :
Justicia oellgaardii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 160 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia oldemanii
Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 288 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Justicia olmeca
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 73 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia oncodes
(Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 175 (1997)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Poikilacanthus oncodes Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 48 (1898)
= Poikilacanthus oncodes var. fulvopubescens Lindau; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 49 (1898)
species :
Justicia oranensis
N.De Marco & T.Ruíz; Publ. Espec. Inst. Lillo, 1187: 46 (1976)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia schreiteri Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937), nomen
species :
Justicia orbicularis
(Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 587 (1988)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda orbicularis (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 222 (1900)
= Duvernoia orbicularis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 123 (1895)
= Ecbolium mannii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia mannii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)
species :
Justicia orchioides
L.f.; Suppl. 85 (1782)
subspecies :
subsp. orchioides
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda diosmophylla Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 394 (1847)
= Adhatoda orchioides (L.f.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 393 (1847)
= Adhatoda pygmaea (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 394 (1847)
= Dianthera genistifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 103 (1796)
= Ecbolium orchioides (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa diosmophylla Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 731 (1847)
= Gendarussa orchioides (L.f.) Nees ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668
= Gendarussa pygmaea Nees; Linnaea 15: 369 (1841)
= Justicia diosmophylla (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 349 (1895)
= Justicia orchidea (L.f.) E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 394 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrata
Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 39 (1986)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Justicia oreadum
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 429 (1895) ex Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium oreadum (S.Moore) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
species :
Justicia oreophila
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 526 (1884)
Distribution: India (Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 MYA VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda oreophila (C.B.Clarke) C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 575 (1935)
= Ecbolium oreophilum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia ventricosa var. major Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 120 (1936)
species :
Justicia oreopola
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 503 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia oriximinensis
F.A.Silva & Kameyama; Rodriguésia 73(e00522020): 28 (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhytiglossa poeppigiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 123 (1847)
species :
Justicia ornatopila
Ensermu; Nordic J. Bot. 9(4): 399 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 DJI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Justicia ornithopoda
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 71 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia orosiensis
Durkee; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 18: 56 (1986)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia otophora
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 686 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia sessilis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 88 (1911), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia ovalis
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 150 (1920)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Tioman, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Justicia oxypages
Leonard; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 21: 9 (1959)
Distribution: Venezuela (Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia pacifica
(Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 515 (1882)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda pacifica Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 164 (1855)
= Ecbolium pacificum (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia caudata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 405 (1886)
species :
Justicia palaciosii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 158 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia pallida
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 146 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes pallida (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 81 (1961)
species :
Justicia palmeri
Rose; Vasey & Rose, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 75 (1890)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia californica var. conferta (Brandegee) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972)
= Beloperone californica var. conferta Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 194 (1889)
species :
Justicia panamense
Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 220 (1978)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Justicia panarensis
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 70 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia panduriformis
Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5(2): 116 (1936), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 116 (1936), latine
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes panduriformis (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 297 (2002)
species :
Justicia pannieri
Leonard; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 21: 10 (1959)
Distribution: Venezuela (Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia parabolica
(Nees) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia parabolica (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)
= Sericographis lineolata Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 60 (1949)
= Sericographis parabolica Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)
species :
Justicia paracambi
Braz; Phytotaxa 236(2): 185 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia paraensis
F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 440 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia parahyba
P.L.R.Moraes; Neodiversity 4: 5 (2009)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera heterophylla (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Justicia heterophylla (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895), homonym, non Schltdl. (1830)
= Leptostachya heterophylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)
= Leptostachya heterophylla var. acutior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)
= Leptostachya heterophylla var. obtusa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)
= Pupilla heterophylla (Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 57 (1949)
species :
Justicia parguazensis
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 64 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Portuguesa, Amazonas, Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetochlamys wurdackii Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 47 (1961)
= Justicia wurdackii (Leonard) Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 53 (1961)
species :
Justicia parimensis
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 79 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia paruana
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 70 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia parvibracteata
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1231 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium minimiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Justicia parvispica
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 144 (1946), et 14: 94 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia paspaloides
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 70 (1940)
Distribution: N-Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. mandrakensis
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 94 (1951)
Distribution: N-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia pastazana
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 128 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia patentiflora
Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 2792 (1903)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes patentiflora (Hemsl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)
species :
Justicia pathanamthittiensis
Remadevi & Binoj Kumar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32(3): 660 (2008)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Justicia paucifolia
T.F.Daniel; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 5(1-3): 122 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia paucinervis
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 98 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Mayotte, ?Grande Comore)
29 COM MDG
species :
Justicia pedemontana
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 103 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia pedestris
Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 158 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia pedicellata
D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia pedropalensis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 43(1): 42 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia pelianthia
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 591 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Cauca); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Justicia peninsularis
J.Gómez & Hammel; Novon 4(4): 355 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia peratanthoides
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 8, 93 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Justicia perijaensis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 169 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (César)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia periplocifolia
Jacq.; Coll. Suppl. 5. t. 7, f. 2 (1797)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco); Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Colombia (Casanare); Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico)
79 MEX 81 CUB HIS PUE VIR 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda periplocifolia (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)
= Adhatoda reflexiflora (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)
= Ecbolium periplocifolium (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium reflexiflorum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Justicia longifolia Balb. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia periplocifolia (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)
= Justicia reflexiflora Vahl; Enum. 1: 157 (1804)
= Justicia reflexiflora var. glandulosa Eggers; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 23(3): 80 (1879)
= Justicia vulgaris Bertero ex Schult.; Mant. 1: 135 (1822)
species :
Justicia perrieri
Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 497(1): 59 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia reticulata Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 143 (1946), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia petiolaris
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Bot. 7: 39 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. petiolaris
Distribution: Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda petiolaris Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 402 (1847)
= Ecbolium petiolare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa petiolaris C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845), nomen
= Justicia incerta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 66 (1901)
= Justicia petiolaris subsp. incerta (C.B.Clarke) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. bowiei
(C.B.Clarke) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium petiolare (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa petiolaris (E.Mey.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 95 (1845)
= Justicia bowiei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 59 (1901)
= Justicia burchellii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 59 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Justicia mutica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 61 (1901)
= Justicia petiolaris E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 196 (1843), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia petraea
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 633 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia petterssonii
(Hedrén) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 580 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia heterocarpa subsp. petterssonii Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 379 (1990)
species :
Justicia phaeocarpa
(Nees) Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Phytotaxa 393(2): 128 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Harpochilus phaeocarpus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 146. t. 147 (1847)
species :
Justicia pharmacodes
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 557 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia phillipsiae
Rendle; J. Bot. 378 (1897)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya
24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia gillettii Chiov.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 172 (1941)
= Justicia luteocinerea Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 79 (1989)
= Justicia scabrula Chiov.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 174 (1941)
species :
Justicia phlebodes
Leonard & Gentry; Brittonia 6: 327 (1948)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia phlebophylla
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 587 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: probably a synonym of J. homoea
species :
Justicia phlomoides
Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 359 (1937)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia phyllocalyx
(Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 175 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Poikilacanthus phyllocalyx Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 48 (1898)
= Sericographis macedoana f. redacta Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 189 (1952)
= Sericographis macedoana Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 357 (1948)
= Sericographis macedoana var. elegans Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 189 (1952)
species :
Justicia phyllostachys
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 188 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia umbratilis S.Moore; J. Bot. 51: 216 (1913)
species :
Justicia physogaster
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 672 (1897)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia phytolaccoides
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 560 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia piauhiensis
(Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 601 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauhí)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhytiglossa piauhiensis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 124 (1847)
species :
Justicia pilosa
(Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda pilosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)
= Dianthera pilosa Ruiz ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia pilosella
(Nees) Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 225 (1990)
Name: Gregg´s tube tongue
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda dipteracantha Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)
= Dipteracanthus procumbens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 133, 396 (1847), nom. inval.
= Monechma pilosella Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 412 (1847)
= Siphonoglossa dipteracantha (Nees) A.Heller; Contrib. Herb. Frankl. and Marsh. Coll. Bot. Explor. S, Texas. 1: 95 (1895)
= Siphonoglossa greggii Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 409 (1914)
= Siphonoglossa pilosella (Nees) Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 124 (1858 publ. 1859)
species :
Justicia pilosocordata
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 207 (1900)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Justicia pilosula
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 142 (1946)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia pilzii
T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 78 (2005)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
species :
Justicia pinensis
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 374 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia, Ile des Pins)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia amieuensis Guillaumin; Guillaumin, Thorne & Virot, Vasc. Pl. Coll. R. F. Thorne New Caledonia. 1959 (Stud. Nat. Hist. Univ. Iowa, 20) 45 (1965)
species :
Justicia pinguior
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 197 (1900)
Distribution: NE-Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya
23 CON ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia scaettae Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 360 (1937)
species :
Justicia pittieri
Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Costa Rica 8: 312 (1900)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia platysepala
(S.Moore) P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 170 (1956)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Remarks: uncertain whether this really belongs in Monechma
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia clavicarpa C.B.Clarke ex Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 61: 439 (1916)
= Monechma platysepalum S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 231 (1907)
= Justicia rupicola S.Moore; J. Bot. xlix 309 (1911)
species :
Justicia plebeia
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 8 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia plectranthoides
Vollesen & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(4)-45: 2 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia interrupta Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 123 (1895)
= Justicia interrupta (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 207 (1900), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia plowmanii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 130 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia plumbaginifolia
J.Jacq.; Eclog. Am. 20. t. 2 (1811)
Distribution: Java [I]; SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
42 jaw 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone oblongata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1667 (1834)
= Beloperone oblongata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)
= Beloperone plumbaginifolia (J.Jacq.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)
= Beloperone plumbaginifolia var. angustifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 140 (1847)
= Beloperone plumbaginifolia var. macrophylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 140 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera calcarata Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 184 (1952)
= Dimanisa oblongata (Link & Otto) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 84 (1836)
= Justicia amoena Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)
= Justicia coccinea Luschn. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)
= Justicia dianthera Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 13
= Justicia lateritia Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)
= Justicia oblongata Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Select.: 115 (1826)
= Justicia phenicea Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 2: 566 (1811)
species :
Justicia pluriformis
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 786 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia poeppigiana
(Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48 20 (1894)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium poeppigianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia secundiflora Poepp. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 378 (1847)
= Leptostachya poeppigiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)
species :
Justicia poggei
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 61 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: status uncertain, insufficiently known
species :
Justicia pohliana
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra hirsuta Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 417 (1847)
= Beloperone hirsuta Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 143 (1847)
= Beloperone hirsuta var. longifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 143 (1847)
= Beloperone villosa Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 417 (1847)
= Justicia vellosii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 166 (1817)
= Justicia villosa Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 417 (1847)
species :
Justicia poilanei
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 750 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 125 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Justicia polita
(Nees) Profice; Reserva Ecol. Macae de Cima: Aspectos Flor. Espic. Vasc. 2: 30 (1996)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia polita (Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 84 (1878)
= Justicia pulchra Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 362 (1847)
= Sericographis polita Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)
= Sericographis polita var. pulchra Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)
= Sericographis polita var. umbrosa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)
species :
Justicia polyantha
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 125 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia polygonoides
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 232 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium polygonoides (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia suaveolens Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.
= Rhytiglossa polygonoides (Kunth) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 353 (1847)
= Saglorithys polygonoides (Kunth) Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 72: 429 (1969)
species :
Justicia polystachya
Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 40 (1791)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); ?Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia polystachya (Lam.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 356 (1847)
= Ecbolium polystachyum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891) 488 et 981
= Justicia membranacea Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 105 (1792)
species :
Justicia porphyrocoma
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 582 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia potamogeton
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 4: 412 (1903)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia potamophila
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 191 (1902)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Justicia potarensis
(Bremek.) Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 424 (1995)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia potarensis Bremek.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 560 (1939 publ. 1940)
= Duvernoia potarensis var. tetrapora Bremek.in Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 560 (1939)
species :
Justicia pozuzoensis
Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia weberbaueri Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 246 (1922)
species :
Justicia prachuapensis
Rueangs. & Chantar.; Phytotaxa 162(2): 120 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia hansenii Rueangs. & Chantar.; Phytotaxa 130(1): 43 (2013)
species :
Justicia preussii
(Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 204 (1900)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
23 BIO CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Brillantaisia majestica Wernham; J. Bot. 54: 229 (1916)
= Justicia spectabilis T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 204 (1900)
= Salviacanthus preussii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 75 (1894)
species :
Justicia prevostiae
Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 294 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Justicia prietori
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 126 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia pringlei
B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 173 (1891)
Name: Cooley´s water-willow
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala
78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: inclusion of J. cooleyi fide Daniel 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia cooleyi Monach. & Leonard; Rhodora 61: 184 (1959)
species :
Justicia prominens
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 746 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 121 (1936), latine
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Remarks: to be placed outside of Justicia fide molecular results (Kiel & al. 2017), possibly in a new genus close to Ecbolium
species :
Justicia protracta
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1864)
Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda microphylla Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 216 (1861)
= Adhatoda protracta (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)
= Adhatoda rotundifolia (E.Mey.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 391 (1847)
= Ecbolium protractum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium rotundifolium (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa mollis Hochst.; Flora 28: 71 (1845)
= Gendarussa protracta Nees; Linnaea 15: 371 (1841)
= Gendarussa prunellifolia Hochst.; Flora 28: 71 (1845)
= Justicia convexa E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 195 (1843)
= Justicia kraussii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 62 (1901)
= Justicia kraussii var. florida C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 63 (1901)
= Justicia microphylla (Klotzsch) Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 373 (1895)
= Justicia pulegioides E.Mey. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 62 (1901)
= Justicia pulegium E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)
= Justicia rotundifolia E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 196 (1843), nom. inval.
= Justicia woodii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 64 (1915)
species :
Justicia pseudoamazonica
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 415 (1904)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia pseudohypoestes
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 126 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia pseudorungia
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 63 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia pseudospicata
H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 52 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes pseudospicata (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 298 (2002)
species :
Justicia pseudotenella
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 115 (2013)
Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania
23 BUR 25 TAN
species :
Justicia puberula
Immelman; Fl. S. Afr., 30(3: 1): 33 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia parvibracteata Immelman; Bothalia 16: 39 (1986), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia pubiflora
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 683 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Justicia pubigera
(Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 536 (1884)
Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium pubigerum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia edgeworthii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 516 (1867)
= Peristrophe ciliata Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 499 (1847), nom. inval.
= Peristrophe pubigera Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 114 (1832)
= Rhaphidospora ciliata Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)
species :
Justicia pulgarensis
(Elmer) C.M.Gao & Y.F.Deng; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(3): 257 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides pulgarensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 11 (1952)
= Hallieracantha beccarii Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 13 (1907)
= Hallieracantha dispar (Hallier f.) Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 16 (1907)
= Hallieracantha elmeri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 457 (1922)
= Hallieracantha micropollinia Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 15 (1907)
= Hypoestes pulgarensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1698 (1913)
= Polytrema pulgarense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 342 (1915)
= Ptyssiglottis dispar Hallier f. [Nova Acta Acad.Caes.Leop.-Carol.German.Nat.Cur.70: 220 (1898)]
species :
Justicia purpusii
(Brandegee) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 73 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone purpusii Brandegee; Zoe 5: 172 (1903)
species :
Justicia pusilla
M.J.Silva; Phytotaxa 525(1): 38 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia pycnophylla
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 49 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia pygmaea
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 484 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia pyrrhostachya
(Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone pyrrhostachya Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 417 (1904)
species :
Justicia quadrifaria
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Palawan; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PLW SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda quadrifaria (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)
= Adhatoda zollingeriana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)
= Calophanoides quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Pen. 2: 593 (1923)
= Calophanoides zollingeriana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 57 (1948)
= Ecbolium quadrifarium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium zollingerianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)
= Justicia evrardii Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 735 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 115 (1936), latine
= Justicia quadrifida Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 839 (1840), sphalm.
= Justicia zollingeriana (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 530 (1885)
= Rostellularia quadrifaria (T.Anderson) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 29(2): 45 (1989), with incorrect basionym
species :
Justicia racemulosa
Wikstr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1825: 419 (1825)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetramerium racemulosum (Wikstr.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 468 (1847)
species :
Justicia radicans
Vahl; Enum. 1: 137 (1804)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)
= Dianthera ciliata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 12. t. 14 (1798)
= Ecbolium ciliatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecbolium glaucescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Justicia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 23 (1805) nom. illeg.
= Tyloglossa ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 116 (1847)
species :
Justicia ramosa
(Oerst.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Magdalena); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Nueva Esparta)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 VEN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Siphonoglossa ramosa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 160. t. 5
species :
Justicia ramosii
(Quisumb. & Merr.) Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 483(3): 204 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hallieracantha ramosii Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 199 (1928)
species :
Justicia ramulosa
(Morong) C.Ezcurra; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 25(3-4): 350 (1988)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
80 GUA HON 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone cochabambensis Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 103 (1896)
= Beloperone pseudociliata Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 1159 (1927)
= Beloperone ramulosa Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad. vii 194 (1893)
= Beloperone tetramerioides Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 489 (1895)
= Beloperone velascana Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 489 (1895)
= Chaetothylax cuspidatus D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 58 (1972)
= Justicia cochabambensis (Rusby) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)
= Justicia danielii Durkee; Novon 9(4): 508 (1999), nom. nov. for Chaetothylax cuspidatus Gibson 1972
= Justicia magentea V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia pseudociliata (Mildbr.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)
= Justicia ramulosa (Morong) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988), isonym
= Justicia tetramerioides (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)
species :
Justicia rauhii
Wassh.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 63(3): 428 (1988)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia readii
T.F.Daniel & Wassh.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(13): 295 (1990)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Justicia rectiflora
(Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone rectiflora Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 489 (1895)
= Sarotheca scabra Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 114 (1847)
species :
Justicia refractifolia
(Kuntze) Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1232 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium refractifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Justicia pseudopolystachya Cufod.; Archiv. Bot., Forli 10: 49 (1934)
species :
Justicia refulgens
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1233 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia reginaldii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 180 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Justicia regis
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(3): 265 (1990)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Justicia regnellii
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 672 (1897)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia reitzii
Leonard; Sellowia, No. 9, 85 (1958)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia remotifolia
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 68: 12 (1915)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Temerloh, Pahan)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia oligantha J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 145 (1939)
species :
Justicia rendlei
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 204 (1900), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia speciosa Rendle; J. Bot. 129 (1896)
species :
Justicia reniformis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 171 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia reptabunda
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 68 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia rheophytica
J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 171 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia rhodantha
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 742 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 120 (1936), latine
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Justicia rhodesiana
S.Moore; J. Bot. 51: 188 (1913)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia protracta subsp. rhodesiana (S.Moore) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)
species :
Justicia rhodoides
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 519 (1958)
Distribution: +Colombia (+Magdalena)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia rhodoptera
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 221 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium rhodopterum (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
species :
Justicia rhomboidea
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 828 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Justicia richardii
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 72 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia richardsiae
Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 133 (1988)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Justicia rictus
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 69 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia riedeliana
(Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone bangii Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 104 (1896)
= Beloperone riedeliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1111 (1876)
= Beloperone riedeliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 290 (1893)
= Chaetochlamys macrosiphon Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 490 (1895)
= Justicia macrosiphon (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)
= Simonisia riedeliana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 145 (1847)
species :
Justicia rigens
Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 159 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia jejuna Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 69 (1940)
species :
Justicia rigida
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 87 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium balfourii (Balf.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
species :
Justicia riojana
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48 19 (1894)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)
85 ARG
species :
Justicia riopalenquensis
Wassh.; Selbyana 2(1): 19 (1977)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia riparia
Kameyama; Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 14: 204 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone mollis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 142 (1847)
= Beloperone mollis var. amplior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 142 (1847)
species :
Justicia robertii
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone chapadensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 34 (1904)
species :
Justicia robinsonii
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 305 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Dayang Bunting)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia rodgersii
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 519 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
species :
Justicia rohrii
Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 6 (1794)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone rohrii (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)
= Beloperone rohrii var. latifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)
= Beloperone sanmartensis Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 128 (1920)
= Justicia comosa DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia roigii
Britton ex Alain; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. de la Salle, Habana, No. 15, 22 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Justicia romba
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 9 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia roseana
(Leonard) comb.ined.
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia roseana Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 342 (1942)
species :
Justicia roseopunctata
Ridl. ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 60: 358 (1922)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leda roseopunctata Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 10: 109 (1920)
= Mananthes gracilis Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 27: No. 1, 81 (1969)
species :
Justicia rothschuhii
(Lindau) Durkee; Novon 9: 510 (1999)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax leucanthus Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 663 (1958)
= Chaetothylax rothschuhii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 492 (1895)
= Justicia albicans J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64: 54 (2009)
= Justicia rothschuhii (Lindau) Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 123 (2013), isonym
species :
Justicia rubicunda
(Hochst.) Fourc.; Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 6 (1941)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhytiglossa rubicunda Hochst.; Flora 28: 71 (1845)
species :
Justicia rubriflora
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 804 (2003 publ. 2004), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium paniculatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Ecbolium velascanum (Lindau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Jacobinia glaziovii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 85 (1877)
= Justicia glaziovii (Hiern) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 483 (1895)
= Justicia velascana Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 484 (1895)
= Lophothecium paniculatum Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 336 (1948)
= Rhytiglossa paniculata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)
= Sericographis glaziovii (Hiern) Rizzini; Rodriguesia, xvi-xvii. Nos. 28-29, 48 (1955)
species :
Justicia rubrobracteata
Alcantara & G.Soares; Syst. Bot. 45(2): 328 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraiba, Rio Grande do Norte)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia rubropicta
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 95 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia rubroviolacea
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 99 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia ruiziana
Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Justicia runyonii
Small; Addisonia 15: 29 (1930)
Name: Runyon´s water-willow
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: often included in J. pacifica
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Justicia rupestris
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 153 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Bt lagi, Perlis)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Justicia rusbyana
Lindau; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 243 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Justicia rusbyi
(Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone mathewsiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 731 (1847)
= Beloperone matthewsii Rusby ex Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: App. I. 30 (1898)
= Chaetochlamys rusbyi Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 491 (1895)
= Jacobinia rusbyi Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 79 (1900)
= Justicia matthewsii (Lindau) Rusby ex Dyer; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 97 (1908)
= Ruellia lanceolata Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 7: 193 (1893) (non Justicia lanceolata (Chapm) Sm.)
species :
Justicia ruwenzoriensis
C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 185 (1899)
Distribution: Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia andongensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 185 (1899)
= Justicia gossweileri S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 28 (1906)
species :
Justicia rzedowskii
(Acosta) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 273 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax rzedowskii Acosta; Acta Bot. Mex. 5: 5 (1989)
species :
Justicia sabulicola
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 100 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia saksuwaniae
Rueangs. & Chantar.; Trop. Nat. Hist. 20(2): 121 (2020)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia salasiae
T.F.Daniel & E.J.Lott; Lundellia 15: 16 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia salicifolia
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 787 (1826)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Justicia salma-margaritae
Acosta; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 78(1): 11 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia salsoloides
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium salsolodes (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
species :
Justicia saltensis
T.Ruíz & N.De Marco; Lilloa 35(2): 13 (1980)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: possibly a synonym of J. pringlei
species :
Justicia salvadorensis
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 46 (1930)
Distribution: El Salvador
80 ELS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Justicia salviiflora
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 233 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium salviifolium (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891) 488 et 981
= Eranthemum parviflorum (Kunth) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 52 (1797), nom. illeg.
= Justicia paniculata Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 348 (1895) non Burm.f. 1768
= Justicia salviifolia Kunth; Syn. Pl. Aequin. 2: 31 (1823)
= Sarotheca salviiflora (Kunth) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 383 (1847)
species :
Justicia salvioides
Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 488 (1936), nom. nov.
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia salviiflora Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 42 (1894)
= Justicia salviiflora (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl Trop. Africa 5: 205 (1900) non Kunth
species :
Justicia sambiranensis
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 101 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia sanchezioides
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 572 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Justicia sangilensis
T.F.Daniel & Véliz; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 60(14): 455 (2009)
Distribution: Guatemala (Cerro San Gil)
80 GUA
species :
Justicia santanderana
J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 173 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia santapaui
Bennet; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 358 (1970), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium montanum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa montana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 4 (1948)
= Hemichoriste montana Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)
= Justicia andersonii Ramamoorthy; C. J. Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr. Karnataka, India: 551(1976), nom. nov. superfl.
= Justicia longifolia B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2437 (1830), nom. inval.
= Justicia montana (Nees) Wall. ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 509 (1867), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia santelisiana
Acosta & T.F.Daniel; Kew Bull. 48(1): 119 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia sarapiquensis
McDade; Syst. Bot. 7(4): 489 (1982)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Justicia sarmentosa
(Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium sarmentosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Jacobinia sarmentosa (Nees) Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 538 (1911), nomen
= Rhytiglossa sarmentosa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 119 (1847)
species :
Justicia sarothroides
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 50 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia scandens
Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 7 (1791)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Guimaras)
22 IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF 29 MDG 40 IND SRL 41 MYA 42 MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium abyssinicum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Gendarussa abyssinica Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 730 (1847)
= Gendarussa dichotoma Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)
= Justicia careyana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2456 (1830)
= Justicia corymbosa Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)
= Justicia cymosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 432 (1847)
= Justicia dichotoma Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2455 (1830), nom. inval.
= Justicia glabra J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 132 (1820)
= Justicia glabra var. pubescens T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1863)
= Justicia glabrata Rottler ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2455 C (1830)
= Justicia mauritiana Thouars ex Schult.; Mant. 1: 146 (1822)
= Justicia umbellata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847), nom. inval.
= Rhaphidospora abyssinica Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)
= Rhaphidospora glabra (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 115 (1832)
= Rhaphidospora glabra var. pubescens (T.Anderson) Lindau; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 370 (1895)
= Rhaphidospora glabrituba Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 48 (1948)
= Rhinacanthus scandens (Vahl) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 86 (2003)
species :
Justicia scansilis
(Rizzini) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra nervosa T.Anderson; J. Bot. 2: 289 (1864)
= Beloperone scansilis Rizzini; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, n. s. Bot., No. 8, 25 (1947)
= Heteraspidia scansilis (Rizzini) Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 56 (1949)
species :
Justicia scheidweileri
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphiscopia serpens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)
= Dianthera lanceolata (Scheidw. ex Hook.) Har.; Bois, Dict. Hort. 1: 435 (1895)
= Justicia serpens (Nees) V.M.Badillo; H. F. Pittier et al. , Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 419 (1947), nom. illeg.
= Porphyrocoma lanceolata Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 342 (1895)
= Porphyrocoma serpens (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 40 et 57 (1894)
species :
Justicia schenckiana
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 485 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia schimperiana
(Hochst. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 38 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. schimperiana
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia
24 ERI ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda schimperiana (Hochst.) Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 388 (1847)
= Ecbolium schimperianum (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa schimperiana Hochst.; Flora 24: I. Intell. 24 (1841)
= Tyloglossa rostrata Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. campestris
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 546 (-547) (2010)
Distribution: S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
species :
Justicia schneideri
Leonard; Wrightia 2: 155 (1961)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia schoensis
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 193 (1902)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Justicia schomburgkiana
(Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43: 607 (1988)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Ecuador; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone schomburgkiana Nees; London J. Bot. 4: 636 (1845)
= Justicia plectica Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 52 (1961)
species :
Justicia schultesii
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 545 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Justicia sciera
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 637 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia sciota
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 585 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia scortechinii
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 683 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Maxwell´s Hill, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Justicia scutifera
Champl.; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 72(1-2): 233 (2002)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Justicia scytophylla
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 626 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia sebastianopolitanae
Profice; Eugeniana 20: 2 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone sellowiana (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 136 (1847)
= Cyrtanthera sellowiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)
= Jacobinia neesiana Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Jacobinia sellowiana (Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 85 (1878)
= Jacobinia sellowiana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895), isonym
= Jacobinia sellowiana var. warmingiana Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 85 (1877)
= Sericographis maxima Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 358 (1948)
= Sericographis sellowiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)
species :
Justicia seclusa
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 97 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia segoviaensis
P.Soumya & Sunojk.; Phytotaxa 338(2): 222 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar); Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax micranthus (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 515 (1882)
= Chaetothylopsis micrantha Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 163 (1855)
= Justicia micrantha (Oerst.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)
species :
Justicia sejuncta
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 114 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia sellowiana
Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone diclipterioides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 136 (1847) non Lindau 1894
species :
Justicia senicula
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 97 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia sericea
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 9. t. 9, f. b (1798)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Gendarussa sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostel.; Allg. Med. Pharm. Fl. 3: 931 (1834)
= Jacobinia pubescens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847)
= Jacobinia sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847)
= Jacobinia sericeotomentosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 431 (1847)
= Justicia cinerascens Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847)
= Justicia pubescens Ruiz ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia salicina Vahl; Enum. 1: 132 (1804)
species :
Justicia sericiflora
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 10 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia serrana
Kameyama; Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 14: 201 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthotactus montanus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 134 (1847)
species :
Justicia seslerioides
S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 218 (1906)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia sessilifolia
(Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone sessilifolia Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 247 (1922)
species :
Justicia siccanea
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 43 (1917)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides siccanea (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984) ex C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 285 (2002)
species :
Justicia silvicola
D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 73 (1972)
Distribution: Guatemala (Izabal)
80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R. Known only from type collection
species :
Justicia simonisia
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone rosea (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1111 (1876)
= Orthotactus roseus (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 133 (1847)
= Simonisia rosea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 144 (1847)
= Simonisia rosea var. parviflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144 (1847)
species :
Justicia siraensis
Wassh.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 171 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia sitiens
Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 158 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia sivadasanii
Sunil, K.M.P.Kumar & Naveen Kum.; Kew Bull. 70(4)-55: 1 (2015)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Thundathil Forest Range, Emakulam District)
40 IND
species :
Justicia skutchii
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1234 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Justicia soliana
Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 245 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Sonora); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
species :
Justicia sonorae
(S.Watson) Wassh.; Phytologia 49(1): 65 (1981)
Name: Sonoran water-willow
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa)
76 USA 79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera sonorae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 67 (1889)
species :
Justicia soukupii
(Standl. & F.A.Barkley) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone soukupii Standl. & F.A.Barkley; Madroño 9: 152 (1948)
species :
Justicia sphaerosperma
Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 3 (1791)
Name: Tropical waterwillow
Distribution: St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada
81 GRE STL STV
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda sphaerosperma (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)
= Beloperone sphaerosperma (Vahl) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1111 (1876)
= Beloperone sphaerosperma (Vahl) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 290 (1893)
= Ecbolium sphaerospermum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Justicia carthagenensis Benth. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia spicata
(Nees) Benoist; Rev. Madagascar 8: 357 (1906)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda spicata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)
= Ecbolium spicatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia spicata var. geayi Benoist; Notul. Syst. 13: 122 (1947)
species :
Justicia spicigera
Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 395 (1832)
Name: Mohintli
Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I] Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Chocó, +Antioquia); Bahamas [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
26 zim 60 nwc 62 gum 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 bah his trt vir 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: 339 (1848)
= Cyrtanthera ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 3, 2: 101 (1848)
= Drejera willdenowiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 334 (1847)
= Jacobinia atramentaria (Benth.) S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 103 (1917)
= Jacobinia ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1115 (1876)
= Jacobinia mohintlii (Moc. & Sessé ex Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1115 (1876)
= Jacobinia neglecta A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 395 (1878)
= Jacobinia scarlatina S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 102 (1917)
= Jacobinia spicigera (Schltdl.) L.H.Bailey; Standard Cycl. Hort. 1715 (1915)
= Justicia atramentaria Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 69 (1846)
= Justicia ghiesbreghtiana Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: 242 verso (1847)
= Justicia ghiesbreghtii Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: 339 (1848), orth. var.
= Justicia liebmanii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 612 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia mohintli Moc. & Sessé ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847), pro syn.
= Justicia scarlatina (S.F.Blake) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 612 (1988)
= Sericographis ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 730 (1847)
= Sericographis mohintli Moc. & Sessé ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Sericographis neglecta Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 151 (1854)
species :
Justicia spiculifera
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 144 (1946), et Not. Syst. 14: 94 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia spigelioides
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 25: 339 (1890)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia spinigera
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 8, 95 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Justicia spinossisima
Alain; Brittonia 20: 148 (1968)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Justicia sprucei
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: French Guiana; Bolivia [c]; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia)
82 FRG 83 bol 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetochlamys ciliata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 677 (1897)
species :
Justicia squarrosa
Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 226 (1874)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone ciliata (Nees) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5888 (1871), nom. illeg.
= Beloperone squarrosa (Griseb.) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48 21 (1894)
= Dianthera ciliata (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 518 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Jacobinia ciliata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 333 (1847)
species :
Justicia stachytarphetoides
(Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 194 (1900)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvernoia stachytarphetoides Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 372 (1895)
species :
Justicia stearnii
V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 609 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Drejerella calcicola Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 133 (1923)
= Justicia calcicola (Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 644 (1971)
variant :
var. maestrensis
(Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 9 (2012)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Drejerella maestrensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 134 (1923)
= Justicia calcicola var. maestrensis (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 189 (1983)
= Justicia maestrensis (Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 64 (1971)
species :
Justicia steinbachiorum
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 777 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia stellata
(B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 45 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia stellata B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 390 (1894)
species :
Justicia stenophylla
Urb. & Britton; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 389 (1912)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Justicia sterea
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 635 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia stereostachya
Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 639 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia steyermarkii
Standl. & Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 243 (1947)
Distribution: +Guatemala (+Huehuetenango)
80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN I. Known only from two collections in 1942
species :
Justicia stipitata
Wassh. & Arroyo; Bol. Soc. Venezol. Cienc. Nat., 32(132-133): 407 (1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia striata
(Klotzsch) Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 502 (1932)
Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar
22 BKN GHA NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 ETH SOM 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda striata Klotzsch; Peters,, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 216 (1861)
= Justicia dyschoristeoides C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 197 (1900)
= Justicia filifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 70 (1894)
= Justicia forbesii S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 219 (1906)
= Justicia infirma Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 410 (1932)
= Justicia kaessneri S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 345 (1902)
= Justicia lindaui C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 199 (1900)
= Justicia melampyrum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Ser. II. 4: 32 (1894)
= Justicia striata subsp. austromontana Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 390 (1990)
= Justicia striata subsp. melampyrum (S.Moore) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 443 (1978)
= Justicia striata subsp. occidentalis J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 446 (1978)
= Justicia striata var. dyschoristeoides (C.B.Clarke) Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 111 (1989)
= Justicia striata var. filifolia (Lindau) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 443 (1978)
species :
Justicia strigilis
Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 157 (1939)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia striolata
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 411 (1932)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
species :
Justicia suarezensis
Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 98 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia subalternans
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 685 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Kinta, Perak)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Justicia subcordatifolia
Vollesen & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(4)-45: 2 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia hedrenii Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 201 (2015), nom. illeg., non Lebrun & Stork 1991
species :
Justicia subcoriacea
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 108 (1920)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia subcymosa
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 683 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (mostly in the north)
42 MLY
species :
Justicia sulitii
Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 483(3): 205 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides pubescens Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 19 (1952)
species :
Justicia sulphuriflora
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 6(3): 303 (1986)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia sumatrana
(Miq.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 142 (1876)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Katchal Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya, Kelantan, Perak); Sumatra
41 NCB 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium ptychostomum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 832 (1856)
= Justicia ptychostoma Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 108 (1832)
= Justicia ptychostoma Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2478 (1830)
= Justicia sumatrana (Miq.) C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 688 (1908), isonym
= Justicia virescens Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 83 (1923)
= Justicia vittata Hallier f. [Nova Acta Acad.Caes.Leop.-Carol.German.Nat.Cur.70: 211 (1898)]
= Mananthes sumatrana (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)
= Rhyticalymma angustifolium Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 82 (1961)
= Rhyticalymma ptychostomum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)
= Rhyticalymma vittatum (Hallier f.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)
= Rhytiglossa ptychostoma (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 337 (1847)
species :
Justicia suratensis
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 139 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mananthes suratensis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 82 (1961)
species :
Justicia symphyantha
(Nees ex Mart.) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium symphyanthum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa symphyantha Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 125 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa symphyantha var. obtusifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 126 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa symphyantha var. subpaniculata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 126 (1847)
species :
Justicia syncollotheca
Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 429 (1937)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Justicia tabascina
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 46: 284 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Tabascina lindenii Baill.; Hist. des pl. 10: 445 (1891) ex Lindau, in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 346 (1895)
species :
Justicia takhinensis
R.Atk.; Ethnoflora of Soqotra: 723 (2004)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Justicia tamilnadensis
P.Raja & Soosairaj; Adansonia 45(17): 286 (2023)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Justicia tanalensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 220 (1906)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia tarapotensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 55: 410 (1904)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia teletheca
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 268 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia telloensis
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(3): 269 (1990)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
species :
Justicia tenera
(Turrill) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone fragilis B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 183 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Beloperone tenera Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 187 (1922), et Hook. Ic. Pl. sub t. 3114 (1927)
species :
Justicia tenuiflora
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 9. t. 12, f. a. (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium tenuiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Rhytiglossa tenuiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 340 (1847)
species :
Justicia tenuis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 321 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera serrata Vell. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia serrata Steud. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Justicia tenuissima
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 147 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia tenuistachys
(Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 818 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone baenitzii H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 113 (1909)
= Beloperone viridissima Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 367 (1927)
= Jacobinia tenuistachys Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 105 (1896)
= Justicia baenitzii (H.J.P.Winkl.) C.Ezcurra; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 25(3-4): 348 (1988)
species :
Justicia thailandica
Y.F.Deng & Y.Tong; PhytoKeys 124: 12 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia thiniophila
Ensermu; Kew Bull. 50(4): 791 (1995)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Justicia thunbergioides
(Lindau) Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 10 (1959)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone thunbergioides Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 372 (1905)
= Cyphisia venusta Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 522 (1946)
= Justicia allocata Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 7 (1959)
= Justicia venusta (Rizzini) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988)
species :
Justicia thymifolia
(Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 64 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda thymifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)
= Ecbolium thymifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Justicia cuneata Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)
species :
Justicia tianguensis
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 270 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Justicia tinctoriella
Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester, 109(4): 219 (1983), nom. nov.
Distribution: India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Cauca [I], Quindío [I]); Ecuador [I]
40 ban ind 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 clm 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia tinctoria (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 522 (1882)
= Justicia colorifera V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 611 (1988) (nom. nov. superfl.)
= Justicia neotinctoria K.Hammer; R. Mansf., Verz. Landwirtsch. u. Gartn. Kulturpfl., Auf. 2, ed. J. Schultze-Motel 3: 1243 (1986) (nom. nov. superfl.)
= Justicia tinctoria (Oerst.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972), nom. illeg.
= Sericographis tinctoria Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 150. t. 3, f. 15, 16
species :
Justicia tobagensis
(Urb.) Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 425 (1995)
Distribution: Tobago
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Drejerella tobagensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 386 (1912)
species :
Justicia tocantina
(Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. tocantina
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetothylax tocantinus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 153 (1874)
= Chaetothylax tocantinus var. longispica Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 300 (1956)
= Justicia crenulata Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 313 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. andina
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 791 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia tomentosula
(Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 644 (1971)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Drejerella tomentosula Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 133 (1923)
species :
Justicia tonduzii
Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Costa Rica 8: 313 (1900)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Justicia toroensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 255 (1910)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia pseudoruellia Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 9 (1943)
species :
Justicia torresii
T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 280 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia totonaca
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 77 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia tranquebariensis
L.f.; Suppl. 85 (1781)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda tranquebariensis (L.f.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)
= Dianthera obcordata Vahl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)
= Ecbolium tranquebariense (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa tranquebariensis (L.f.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)
= Justicia parvifolia Lam.; Encyc. 1: 627 (1785)
species :
Justicia tremulifolia
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 407 (1904)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia trianae
(Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelecostemon trianae Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 648 (1958)
species :
Justicia trichocarpa
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 140 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhyticalymma trichocarpum (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 83 (1961)
species :
Justicia trichophylla
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 429 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia trichotoma
(Kuntze) Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1236 (1938)
Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium trichotomum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)
= Justicia asymetrica Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geog. Costa Rica 8: 310 (1900)
species :
Justicia trifoliata
Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 1: 166 (1817)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone trifoliata (Roem. & Schult.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)
species :
Justicia triloba
(Lindau) E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima; Phytotaxa 549(1): 118 (2022)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Harpochilus trimerocalyx Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 359 (1948)
= Anisacanthus trilobus Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 196 (1914)
species :
Justicia tristis
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 38 (1864)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda auriculata S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 87 (1913) non Nees
= Adhatoda tristis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 404 (1847)
= Ecbolium triste (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
species :
Justicia trivialis
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 95 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia tubulosa
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. tubulosa
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda leptantha (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)
= Adhatoda tubulosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)
= Gendarussa leptantha Nees; Linnaea 15: 372 (1841)
= Justicia leptantha (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 349 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Justicia prostrata Schltdl. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)
= Justicia suffruticosa E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 196 (1843)
= Rhinacanthus tubulosus (Nees) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)
= Siphonoglossa leptantha (Nees) Immelman; Bothalia 19(2): 209 (1989)
= Siphonoglossa nummularia S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 40 (1880)
= Siphonoglossa tubulosa (Nees) Baill. ex Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 338 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. lateovata
(C.B.Clarke) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia leptantha subsp. lateovata (C.B.Clarke) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)
= Justicia pulegioides var. lateovata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 62 (1901)
= Siphonoglossa leptantha subsp. lateovata (C.B.Clarke) Immelman; Bothalia 19(2): 209 (1989)
species :
Justicia tukuchensis
V.A.W.Graham; J. Jap. Bot. 56(4): 117 (1981)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Justicia turipachensis
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 271 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia turneri
Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 227 (1990)
Name: Turner´s water-willow
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Justicia tutukuensis
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 99 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia tuxtlensis
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 38 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Justicia uber
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 688 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (widespread)
42 MLY
species :
Justicia udzungwaensis
Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 520 (-521) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia ukagurensis
Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 6(3): 301 (1986)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Justicia ulei
Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 199 (1914)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Justicia umbricola
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 799 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia unguiculata
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 538 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Justicia unyorensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 308 (1911)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
22 NGA 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia keniensis Rendle; J. Bot. 70: 162 (1932)
= Justicia unyorensis var. keniensis (Rendle) Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 108 (1989)
= Justicia wittei Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 92 (1943)
species :
Justicia upembensis
Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 112 (1989)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Justicia urophylla
(Lindau) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone urophylla Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis. Geog. Costa Rica 8: 316 (1900)
species :
Justicia uvida
Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 72 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Justicia uxpanapensis
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 43 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (S-Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia vagabunda
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 734 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. V. 114 (1936), latine
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhaphidospora vagabunda (R.Ben) C.Y.Wu ex Y.C.Tang; Ic. Corm. Sin. 4: 173. Fig. 5760 & 916 (index) (1975) comb. subnuda
species :
Justicia vagans
Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 107 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium vagans (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
species :
Justicia valerii
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1236 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Justicia valida
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 152 (1911)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Keriang, Kedah)
41 MYA 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
variant :
var. glandulosa
Ridl.
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Justicia valvata
T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 282 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Justicia varians
(C.B.Clarke) Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 221 (2015)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Monechma varians C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 216 (1900)
species :
Justicia vasculosa
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 575 (1867)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Nicobar Isl.; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kayin, Magway, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA NCB 42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda vasculosa (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 407 (1847)
= Ecbolium vasculosum (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa vasculosa Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)
= Justicia vasculosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2469 (1830)
= Mananthes vasculosa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Ned. Akad. Wet. Nat. Afd. Sect. 2. 45(2): 59 (1948)
= Ruellia rivinifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2413 (1830), nom. inval.
variant :
var. parishii
C.B.Clarke
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Justicia vasculosoides
Rueangs. & Chantar.; Kew Bull. 74(3)-40: 2 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Justicia velizii
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61(4): 339 (2010)
Distribution: Guatemala (Izabal)
80 GUA
species :
Justicia venalis
Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 72 (1940)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia ventricosa
Wall. ex Sims; Curtis´ Bot. Mag. tab. 2760 (1827)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, SE-Hainan, Hongkong, Guangxi, Yunnan); India (Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda ventricosa (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 407 (1847)
= Ecbolium ventricosum (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa ventricosa (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 104 (1832)
= Justicia ventricosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2436 (1830), nomen
= Petalanthera punctata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 100 (1837)
species :
Justicia venulosa
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 8: IV. 73 (1917)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Justicia veracruzana
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 48 (2002), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jacobinia paniculata Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 153 (1855)
species :
Justicia veraguensis
T.F.Daniel & Wassh.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(13): 294 (1990)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Justicia vernalis
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 778 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia vicina
Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 98 (1951)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Justicia vidalii
C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 248 (1906)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Balabac)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhyticalymma vidalii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 12 (1952)
species :
Justicia violaceotincta
Champl.; Belgian J. Bot. 130(2): 222 (1998)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI
species :
Justicia virgata
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 516 (1867)
Distribution: India (E- & NE-India, E Himalaya); Myanmar; Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera virgata (Nees) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 542 (1885)
= Drejera virgata Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 154 (1855)
= Ecbolium andersonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)
= Ecbolium virgatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa virgata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7176 (1832)
= Jacobinia virgata Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 522 (1882)
= Justicia chlorantha Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 268 (1912)
= Leda virgata (Wall. ex Nees) Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 109 (1920)
= Leptostachya virgata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)
= Mananthes tenuispica Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 82 (1961)
= Ptyssiglottis virgata (Wall. ex Nees) S.Moore; J. Bot. 60: 358 (1922)
species :
Justicia viridescens
(Leonard) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 54(21): 377 (2003)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Megalostoma viridescens Leonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 503 (1940)
species :
Justicia viridiflavescens
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 413 (1904)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia vixspicata
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 192 (1902)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Justicia volkeri
U.B.Deshmukh & Gnanasek.; Phytotaxa 490(2): 220 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia fittonioides Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 411, non S. Moore (1904)
species :
Justicia wallnoeferi
Wassh.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 173 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Justicia wardii
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 184 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides wardii (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984), et Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 286 (2002)
species :
Justicia warmingii
Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 80 (1878)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia warnockii
B.L.Turner; Field & Lab. 19: 100 (1951)
Name: Warnock´s water-willow
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (W-Coahuila, E-Chihuahua)
77 USA 79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Justicia wasshauseniana
Profice; Eugeniana 20: 4 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone glomerata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 137 (1847)
= Justicia glomerata Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 418 (1847)
species :
Justicia wasshausenii
Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 213(1): 70 (2015)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia andersonii Wassh.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 105(4): 666 (1992), non Ramamoorthy (1976)
species :
Justicia weberbaueri
(Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone weberbaueri Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 247 (1922)
species :
Justicia weihongjinii
Y.F.Deng, Y.Tong & Y.S.Huang; Phytotaxa 246(2): 128 (2016)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Justicia wendtii
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(15): 483 (-486, figs. 1-3) (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (S-Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia whytei
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 32 (1894)
Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZIM
species :
Justicia wilburii
T.F.Daniel; Rhodora 124(998-999): 239 (2024)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia wilhelminensis
Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 296 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
species :
Justicia williamsii
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61(4): 343 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia macrantha var. piliformis D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972)
species :
Justicia wrightii
A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 329 (1878)
Name: Wright´s waterwillow
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)
77 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium wrightii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
species :
Justicia wynaadensis
(Nees) B.Heyne; Numer. List no. 2474, ex T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 515 (1867)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, ?Goa)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda wynaadensis (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 406 (1847)
= Ecbolium wynaadense (B.Heyne) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Gendarussa wynaadensis Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)
species :
Justicia xantholeuca
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 212 (1920)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides xantholeuca (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984) et ex C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 286 (2002)
species :
Justicia xanthostachya
Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 562 (1958)
Distribution: +Colombia (+Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Justicia xerobatica
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 213 (1920)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides xerobatica (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1876 (1994)
species :
Justicia xerophila
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 214 (1920)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: sometimes included in J. xerobatica
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides xerophila (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984) ex C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 287 (2002)
species :
Justicia xipotensis
(Roem. & Schult.) A.L.A.Côortes & Rapini; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.): S90 (2010)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium brasiliense (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera brasiliensis Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11(1): 60 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Dicliptera brasiliensis Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 2: 123 (1821)
= Dicliptera recurvata Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 19 (1827)
= Dicliptera xipotensis Roem. & Schult.; Mant. 1: 248 (1822)
= Ecbolium xipotense (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Justicia leucophloea Nees ex Wassh.; Rhodora 71: 551 (1969)
= Justicia leucophloea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)
= Justicia leucophloea Nees ex V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 613 (1988), isonym
= Justicia setibractea Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)
= Rhytiglossa leucophloea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)
species :
Justicia xylopoda
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 214 (1920)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: sometimes included in J. xerobatica
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides xylopoda (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1876 (1994)
species :
Justicia xylosteoides
Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 225 (1874)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone scorpioides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 422 (1847)
= Ecbolium xylosteoides (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Justicia scorpioides (Nees) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 262 (1879), nom. illeg.
species :
Justicia yariguiorum
P.C.Gallego & J.R.I.Wood; Rheedea 33(4): 226 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Justicia yhuensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 929 (1907)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Concepcion, Cordillera); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia hylobates Leonard; Sellowia. No. 9. 83 (1958)
species :
Justicia yungensis
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 811 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia yunnanensis
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 215 (1920)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanoides yunnanensis (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1877 (1994)
species :
Justicia yurimaguensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 411 (1904)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Justicia yuyoensis
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 825 (2003 publ. 2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Justicia zamorensis
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 124 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Justicia zamudioi
T.F.Daniel; Novon 13(1): 40 (2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia zapoteca
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64(7): 136 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Justicia zarucchii
Wassh.; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 145 (1984 publ. 1986)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Justicia zopilotensis
Henrickson & Hiriart; Aliso 12(1): 52 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
