509.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.

ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022

Species listed in database: 5485

509.5101 Genus Justicia L.; Sp. Pl.: 15 (1753), nom. cons.

Distribution: Tropics and subtropics, with a center in Mexico (103). The genus is taken here in a broad sense (Graham 1988), except Rostellularia and Dianthera. It remains highly polyphyletic and needs complete rearrangement (Kiel et al. 2017). Leptostachya is certainly separate, but it is unclear which species really belong into it.

Species listed in database: 939

= Acelica Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 55 (1949)

= Adeloda Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1836)

= Adhatoda Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)

= Athlianthus Endl.; Gen. Suppl. 2: 63 (1842)

= Aulojusticia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 324 (1897)

= Beloperone Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rsr. 3: 76, 102 (1832)

= Beloperonides Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 162 (1855)

= Bentia Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 338 (1894)

= Calliaspidia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 54(1948)

= Calophanoides (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 592 (1923)

= Calycostylis Hort.; ex Vilmorin´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)

= Calymmostachya Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 217 (1965)

= Campylostemon E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 170 (1843), nomen

= Carima Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 62 (1836)

= Chaetochlamys Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 490 (1895)

= Chaetothylax Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 153. t. 26 (1847)

= Chaetothylopsis Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 163 (1854)

= Chiloglossa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 160 (1854)

= Cyphisia Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 521 (1946)

= Cyrtanthera Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 99. t. 14 (1847)

= Cyrtantherella Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 148. t. 3, f. 10, 11

= Digyroloma Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35(II): 329 (1862)

= Dimanisa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 83 (1836)

= Drejerella Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. 2: 222 (1900)

= Duvernoia E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 322 (1847)

= Dyspemptemorion Bremek.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 670 (1948)

= Ecbolium Riv. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Emularia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 55: 63 (1836)

= Ethesia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 63 (1836)

= Gendarussa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 76 (1832)

= Glosarithys Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 49, in clavi, 54 (1949)

= Gromovia Regel; Gartenfl. 14: 289 (1865)

= Harnieria Solms; Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 21 (1864)

= Heinzelia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 153 (1847)

= Hemichoriste Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 76 (1832)

= Heteraspidia Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 56 (1949)

= Ixtlania M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 15, 151 (1929)

= Jacobinia Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér.: 156 (1847), nom. cons.

= Kuestera Regel; Gartenfl. 6: 345 (1857)

= Libonia K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 266 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Lophothecium Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 335 (1948)

= Lustrinia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 62 (1836)

= Mananthes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)

= Megalostoma Léonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 503 (1940)

= Neohallia Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 519 (1882)

= Orthotactus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 21 (1847)

= Pelecostemon Léonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 648 (1958)

= Petalanthera Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 100 (1836)

= Plegmatolemma Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 219 (1965)

= Porphyrocoma Scheidw. ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4176 (1845)

= Pupilla Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 54, in clavi, 56 (1949)

= Rhyticalymma Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)

= Roslinia Neck.; Elem. 1: 357 (1790)

= Salviacanthus Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 75 (1894)

= Sarojusticia Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 11: 199 (1962)

= Sarotheca Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 113. t. 18 (1847)

= Sericographis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 107 (1847)

= Simonisia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 23 (1847)

= Siphonoglossa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 159 (1855)

= Tabascina Baill.; Hist. Pl. 10: 445 (1891)

= Thalestris Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 189 (1952)

= Thamnojusticia Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 825 (1933)

= Tyloglossa Hochst.; Flora 25: I. Beibl. 144 (1842)

= Vada-kodi Adans.; Fam. 2: 701 (1763)

species :

Justicia abeggii Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A. No. 8, 93 (1929)

Distribution: Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Justicia abscondita Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 110 (2013)

Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania

23 BUR 25 TAN

species :

Justicia aconitiflora (A.Meeuse) Cubey; Hanburyana 1: 15 (2006)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia aconitiflora A.Meeuse; Fl. Pl. Afr. 31: t. 1216 (1956)

= Justicia aconitiflora (A.Meeuse) Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 175 (2015), isonym

species :

Justicia acuta (C.B.Clarke) Fourc.; Bot. Surv. S. Afr., Mem. No. 20, 6 (1941)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Monechma acutum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 71 (1901)

species :

Justicia acutangula H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 56 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes acutangula (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 291 (2002)

species :

Justicia acutifolia Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(3): 268 (1990)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia addisoniensis (Elmer) C.M.Gao & Y.F.Deng; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(1): 92 (2011)

Distribution: Palawan

42 PLW

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides addisoniensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 20 (1952)

= Hallieracantha addisoniensis (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 457 (1922)

= Hypoestes addisoniensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1697 (1913)

= Polytrema addisoniense (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 341 (1915)

species :

Justicia adenothyrsa (Lindau) T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 136 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone adenothyrsa Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 416 (1904)

species :

Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 809 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia adhatoda L.; Sp. Pl. 15 (1753)

Name: Indisches Lungenkraut (DE); Malabar Nut (EN)

Distribution: Sicily [I]; Crete [I]; Ethiopia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Afghanistan (Laghman, Parwan); Cyprus [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I], Macao [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kohat, Khyber, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Laos; Vietnam; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]

13 kri sic 24 eth 34 AFG cyp eai 36 chi 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND ldv NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA VIE 80 pan 81 cub jam

Synonyms: hidden

= Adeloda serrata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1838)

= Adhatoda adhatoda (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 132 (1893), nom. inval.

= Adhatoda arborea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1838)

= Adhatoda pubescens Moench; Methodus 431 (1794)

= Adhatoda vasica Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 103 (1832)

= Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6 393 (1790)

= Dianthera latifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 103 (1796)

= Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Isles 3: 417 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Gendarussa adhatoda (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668 (1840)

= Justicia caracasana Sieber ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 388 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia adhatodoides (E.Mey. ex Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 584 (1988)

Name: Pistol Bush

Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

26 zim 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda duvernoia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 77 (1901)

= Duvernoia adhatodoides E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 150 (1843), et ex Nees in Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 323 (1847)

species :

Justicia aequalis Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo- Chine 4: 748 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 123 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. aequilabris

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia aequilabris (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)

= Amphiscopia strobilacea (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)

= Amphiscopia venosa (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)

= Beloperone strobilacea Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847)

= Dianthera strobilacea (Nees) Voss; Vilmorin´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)

= Ecbolium aequilabre (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium arnottianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium strobilaceum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Ecbolium venosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Jacobinia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau ex Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 537, nomen (1911)

= Jacobinia velutina (Nees) Voss; Vilm., Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 810 (1895)

= Jacobinia velutina Lindau ex Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 538 (1911), nomen

= Justicia strobilacea Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

= Justicia velutina Lindau; Hassl., Addenda Pl. Hasslerianas, 6 (1917), nomen

= Justicia venosa (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988)

= Orthotactus aequilabris (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 134 (1847)

= Orthotactus arnottianus (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 132 (1847)

= Orthotactus strobilaceus (Mart. ex Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 133 (1847)

= Orthotactus venosus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 133 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa arnottiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 343 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. glabribracteata (Lindau) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 819 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia glabribracteata (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988)

= Jacobinia glabribracteata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 3: 486 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. riograndina Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 820 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Justicia aequiloculata Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 96 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. pseudochloroptera Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 97 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. ranohelensis Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 97 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia aethes Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 524 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia afromontana Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 8: 161 (1988)

Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda

24 SSU 25 UGA

species :

Justicia agria Alain & Leonard; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 21 (1956)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Justicia alainii Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 643 (1971). nom. nov.

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda origanoides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 407 (1847)

= Drejerella origanoides (Nees) Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. 2: 225 (1900)

= Ecbolium origanodes (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia origanoides (Nees) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 197 (1866), non Vahl

species :

Justicia alanae T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 62 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia albadenia (Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 823 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Aphelandra albadenia Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 364 (1927)

species :

Justicia albobractea Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 230 (1936)

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize

80 BLZ GUA

species :

Justicia albovelata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 182 (1918)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides albovelata (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1876 (1994)

species :

Justicia alboviridis Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 736 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 115 (1936), latine

Distribution: China (Hainan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides alboviridis (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 597 (1974)

species :

Justicia alchorneeticola Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 106 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia alexandri R.Atk.; Ethnoflora of Soqotra: 723 (2004)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Justicia allenii (Leonard) Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 213 (1978)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone allenii Leonard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 56: 55 (1943)

species :

Justicia almedae T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(5): 119 (1993)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia alopecuroidea T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 133 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia alpina Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 159 (1905)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Justicia alsinoides Leonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 416 (1924)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Justicia alterniflora Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 592 (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia alternifolia C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 686 (1908)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)

41 MYA THA 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia henicophylla C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 685 (1908)

= Justicia viridiflora Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 108 (1920)

species :

Justicia altior Kiel & Hammel; Aliso 36(1): 33 (2019)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia altoamazonica J.R.I.Wood; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 13(2): 90 (2023)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia

83 BOL PER

species :

Justicia amanda Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 154 (1988)

subspecies :

subsp. amanda

Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi

23 BUR RWA

subspecies :

subsp. saxatilis Champl. & I.Parm.; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 73(2): 210 (2003)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea

23 EQG

species :

Justicia amazonica (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium amazonicum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa amazonica Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 127 (1847)

species :

Justicia amblyosepala D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 55 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes amblyosepala (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 291 (2002)

species :

Justicia amherstia Bennet; Indian J. Forest. 1(4): 305 (1978), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium fragile (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia fragilis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7174 (1832), nomen

= Justicia fragilis Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 528 (1884), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia amphibola (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia amphibola Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 655 (1958)

species :

Justicia amplifolia T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 78 (2019), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia macrophylla (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer. Bot. 2(13): 521 (1882)

= Sericographis macrophylla Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 149 (1854)

species :

Justicia anabasa Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herrb. 31: 594 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia anagalloides (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 42 (1864)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda anagalloides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)

= Ecbolium anagalloides (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia crassiradix var. hispida C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 210 (1900)

= Justicia psammophila Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1089 (1934)

= Justicia uncinulata Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 130 (1875)

species :

Justicia andrographioides C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 534 (1884)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi)

40 BAN 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium andrographiodes (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia andromeda (Lindau) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Bothalia 44(1): 45 (2014), et 49(1): a2380: 1 (2019)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda andromeda (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 76 (1901)

= Duvernoia andromeda Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 42 (1894)

species :

Justicia anfractuosa C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 54 (1889)

Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Justicia angustata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 423 (1891)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides angustata (Warb.) Bremek.

= Ecbolium angustatum (Warb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia angustiflora D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone macrantha Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 516 (1882)

= Beloperonides macrantha (Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 162 (1854)

species :

Justicia anisophylla (Mildbr.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 45(2): 281 (1990)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhaphidospora anisophylla Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 520 (1935)

species :

Justicia anisotoides J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 39: 126, f. 3 (1984)

Distribution: Somalia; Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 SOM 35 YEM

species :

Justicia ankaratrensis Benoist; Nat. Malgache 3(2): 97-98, f. 1 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia ankazobensis Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 97 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia anselliana (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)

Distribution: Liberia; Liberia; Mali; Ghana; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria (Caprivi Strip); Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Namibia; Botswana; Yemen (W-Yemen)

22 BEN GHA LBR MLI NGA TOG 23 CAF RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 27 BOT NAM 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda anselliana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)

= Dianthera anselliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1114 (1876)

= Ecbolium ansellianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia kapiriensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 12 (1915)

species :

Justicia antirrhina Nees & Mart.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 11: 59 (1823)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptostachya antirrhina Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)

= Psacadocalymma antirrhinum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 45: No. 2, 55(1948)

species :

Justicia antsingensis Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 10 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia antsingensis var. obtusa Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 11 (1947)

species :

Justicia aphelandroides (Mildbr.) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia aphelandroides Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 989 (1926)

species :

Justicia aquatica Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 141 (1946)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. exigua Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 141 (1946)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia arborescens Durkee & McDade; Novon 6(1): 13 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia arbuscula Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 67 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia archeri Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herrb. 31: 505 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sarotheca archeri (Leonard) Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 72: 426 (1969)

species :

Justicia arcuata Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 815 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia areysiana Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 225 (1896)

Distribution: Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut)

35 OMA YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Bentia fruticulosa Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 338 (1894)

= Justicia bentii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 585 (1988), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Justicia argyrostachya (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 510 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Shan)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda argyrostachya Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)

= Ecbolium argyrostachyum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa argyrostachya (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)

species :

Justicia aristeguietae Leonard; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 21: 7 (1959)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia asclepiadea (Nees) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 172 (1997)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium asclepiadeum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia alboreticulata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 370 (1905)

= Simonisia asclepiadea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 145 (1847)

species :

Justicia aspera (Nees) Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 483(3): 192 (2021)

Distribution: Philippines

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda aspera Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)

= Ecbolium asperum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia asystasioides (Lindau) M.E.Steiner; Kew Bull. 44(4): 709 (1989)

Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia asystasioides Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 72 (1905)

= Justicia amabilis (Mildbr.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 595 (1988)

= Justicia mildbraedii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 596 (1988), nom. nov.

= Thamnojusticia amabilis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 826 (1933)

= Thamnojusticia grandiflora Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 100 (1934)

species :

Justicia atacta Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 604 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia atkinsonii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 509 (1867)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago)

40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium atkinsonii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

variant :

var. pubescens P.Rai; Pleione 16(2): 240 (2022)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Justicia attenuata A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini; Kew Bull. 66(3): 456 (2011 publ. 2012)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia aurantiimutata Hammel & J.Gómez; Novon 4(4): 350 (1994)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia aurea Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 393 (1832)

Name: Orange Flame Justicia (EN); Cirtantera amarilla (ES)

Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Fiji [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]

26 moz zam zim 60 fij van 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub

Remarks: see also Justicia chrysostephana

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda vellasquezii (Bertol.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera aurea (Schltdl.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 329 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera aurea var. glaberrima Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 329 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera catalpifolia Nees; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4444 (1849)

= Cyrtanthera umbrosa (Benth.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)

= Ecbolium umbrosum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium vellasquezii (Bertol.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Jacobinia aurea (Schltdl.) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 85 (1878) non Hiern 1877

= Jacobinia catalpifolia (Nees) Vesque; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 7, 1: 326 (1885)

= Jacobinia umbrosa (Benth.) S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 103 (1917)

= Jacobinia umbrosa f. erythrantha Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 241 (1947)

= Justicia aurea f. erythrantha (Standl. & Steyerm.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972)

= Justicia macdonaldii Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 4: 376 (1849)

= Justicia umbrosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 79 (1841)

= Justicia vellasquezii Bertol.; Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 1: 410 (1838)

species :

Justicia austroguangxiensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 54 (1997), as ´austroguanxiensis´

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia austroguangxiensis f. albinervia D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17: 55 (1997)

= Mananthes austroguangxiensis (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 292 (2002)

= Mananthes austroguangxiensis f. albinervia (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 292 (2002)

species :

Justicia austrosinensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 52-53 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes austrosinensis (H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 292 (2002)

species :

Justicia axillaris (Nees) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 633 (1903)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera campestris (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1114 (1876)

= Dianthera campestris (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)

= Ecbolium axillare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium campestre (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia campestris (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Rhytiglossa axillaris Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 122 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa campestris Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 118 (1847)

= Saglorithys axillaris (Nees) Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 303 (1956)

species :

Justicia axiologa (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia axiologa Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 652 (1958)

species :

Justicia aymardii Wassh.; Novon 10(3): 260 (2000)

Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas, Portuguesa, Tachira)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia baillonii Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 38 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia bakeri Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 39 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia balansae Lindau; Bull. Berb. Boiss. 5: 671 (1897)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia balslevii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 156 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia barapaniensis P.Soumya & Sunojk.; Phytotaxa 332(1): 98 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya)

40 IND

Remarks: also included in J. quadrifaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia salicifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867) non Blume

= Calophanoides salicifolia (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 84 (1961)

= Ecbolium salicifolium (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

species :

Justicia baravensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 189 (1900)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia arenaria Hedrén; Willdenowia 36(2): 751 (2006), nom. nov.

= Justicia ovalifolia Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 57 (1915)

= Justicia ovalifolia var. psammophila Fiori; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 57 (1915)

species :

Justicia bartlettii (Leonard) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone bartlettii Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 232 (1936)

= Justicia pilifera D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 72 (1972)

species :

Justicia baumii S.Moore; J. Bot. 304 (1901)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Justicia beckii Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 820 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Justicia beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Bennet; Indian J. Forest. 5(4): 326 (1982)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda beddomei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 540 (1884)

= Ecbolium beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia gingiana Sebastine & Ramam.; Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 6: 99 (1965)

species :

Justicia beloperonoides Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 127 (1895)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia bequaertii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 429 (1914)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia praecox (Milne-Redh.) Milne-Redh.; Kew Bull. 444 (1953), cum descr. ampl. (1953)

= Monechma praecox Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 430 (1937)

species :

Justicia betancurii J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 153 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia bicalcarata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 440 (1911)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia birae A.S.Reis, F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 697 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia bitarkarae J.Gómez; Brenesia 33: 140 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia bizuneshiae Ensermu; Kew Bull. 54(2): 445 (1999)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia blackii Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 508 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia blechoides (Lindau) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 640 (1971)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Drejerella blechoides Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. vi 43 (1909)

species :

Justicia boaleri Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 146 (1988)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN

species :

Justicia boerhaviifolia (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 517 (1867)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda boerhaaviifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)

= Ecbolium boerhaviifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia boerhaaviifolia var. crumenata Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 126 (1947)

= Lasiocladus boerhaaviifolius Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 510 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia bojeriana (Nees) R.Baron; Rev. Madag. 8: 357 (1906)

Distribution: N- & SE-Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda bojeriana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 386 (1847)

= Dicliptera spicata Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 386 (1847), nom. inval.

= Ecbolium bojerianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia bolavenensis Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 536(1): 107 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia vagabunda var. laxiflora K.Yamaz. & Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(2): 162 (2021)

species :

Justicia boliviana Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 104 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. boliviana

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium pauciflorum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia comapuensis Wassh.; Prodr. Fl. Matogross. 1: 1 (1998), nom. nov. for Rhytiglossa pauciflora Nees

= Justicia cyanantha Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 414 (1904)

= Justicia reisensis Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 79 (1900)

= Rhytiglossa pauciflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 123 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. subintegrifolia (Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 773 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia subintegrifolia Rusby; Bull. N. F. Bot. Gard. 4: 430 (1907)

species :

Justicia boliviensis (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 613 (1988)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone nuda Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 103 (1896)

= Justicia viscosa V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988), nom. nov. for Beloperone nuda Rusby

= Sarotheca boliviensis Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad., Wetensch., Amst. Ser. C, 72: 427 (1969)

species :

Justicia bolomboensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 276 (1910)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda bolomboensis (De Wild.) Heine; Fl. Gabon, No. 13, 178 (1966)

= Duvernoia bolomboensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 276 (1910)

species :

Justicia bolusii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 65 (1901)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia borrerae (Hemsl.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 273 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas, Puebla, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Neohallia borrerae Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 519 (1882)

species :

Justicia bracteosa (Mildbr.) Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 535 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena, Santander, Sucre)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone bracteosa Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 69 (1930)

species :

Justicia bradeana Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Psacadocalymma latifolium Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 183 (1952), non Vahl (1791)

species :

Justicia brandbygei Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 143 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac., 102 (1969), nom. nov.

Name: Shrimpplant; Camaron (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Gambia [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; S-China [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Morelos, etc.); Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Meta [I]); Isla Margarita [c]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [c]

22 ben gam 23 cmn 26 moz zim 36 chi 40 ban bhu ind 41 vie 42 jaw phi 60 fij nue nwc ton van 61 aui coo sci 62 mic 78 usa 79 MEX 80 cos hon nic 81 his pue ven 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone guttata Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 278 (1912)

= Beloperone pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 160 (1890)

= Calliaspidia guttata (Brandegee) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 54(1948)

= Drejerella guttata (Brandegee) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 14 (1952)

= Justicia straminea D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972), nom. nov. for Beloperone pringlei S. Watson 1890

species :

Justicia brandisii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Kayin)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium brandisii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia brasiliana Roth; Sp. Pl. Nov. 17 (1821)

Distribution: Bangladesh [I]; Martinique [I]; SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

40 ban 81 mar 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone amherstiae Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rsr. 3: 102 (1832)

= Beloperone amherstiae var. ciliaris Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)

= Beloperone amherstiae var. debilis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)

= Beloperone amherstiae var. graciliflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)

= Beloperone amherstiae var. lanceolata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 139 (1847)

= Beloperone amherstiae var. puberula Hassl.

= Beloperone amherstiae var. pubescens Hassl.

= Beloperone amherstiae var. villosula Hassl.

= Beloperone brasiliana (Roth) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 230 (1943)

= Beloperone cristata Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 419 (1847)

= Dianthera nodosa (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1113 (1876)

= Dimanisa latifolia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 84 (1837)

= Ecbolium amherstiae (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium cordifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium nodosum (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium squarrosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Jacobinia affinis (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac., 95 (1969)

= Jacobinia festiva Rizzini; Leandra 5(6): 36 (1975)

= Justicia nodosa Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2914 (1829)

= Justicia temulenta Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 419 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa cordifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)

= Sericographis affinis Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 304 (1956)

= Sericographis squarrosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 364 (1847)

= Thyrsacanthus squarrosus T.Anderson; J. Agric. Soc. India, n. s. 1: 284 (1868)

species :

Justicia breedlovei T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 258 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia brenesii (Leonard) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 66 (1972)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone brenesii Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1201 (1938)

species :

Justicia breteleri Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 75 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia brevipedunculata Ensermu; Pl. Syst. Evol., 163(1-2): 121 (1989)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia brevipila Hedrén; Kew Bull. 43(2): 356 (1988)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya

24 SOM 25 KEN

species :

Justicia breviracemosa Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 528 (-529) (2010)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia brevispica Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 99 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. ampla Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France 31: 99 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia bridsoniana Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 541 (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia buchholzii (Lindau) I.Darbysh.; Pl. Kupe, Mwanenguba & Bakossi Mount.- Conserv. Checkl. 226 (2004)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda buchholzii (Lindau) S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 74 (1913)

= Adhatoda latibracteata (De Wild.) Benoist; Mem. Soc. Linn. Normand. n. s. 1(2): 47 (1928)

= Duvernoia buchholzii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 42 (1894)

= Justicia latibracteata De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 13 (1915)

species :

Justicia buchii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 388 (1912)

Distribution: Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa buchii (Urb.) Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 378 (1979)

species :

Justicia bullata (Nees) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone bullata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)

species :

Justicia burchellii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 80 (1878)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochlamys callichlamys Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 186 (1952)

species :

Justicia cabrerae Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 566 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia caerulea Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 5 (1775)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia aridicola Rendle; J. Bot. 410 (1896)

= Justicia leucoclada Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 368 (1929)

= Justicia longecalcarata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 73 (1894)

= Justicia paolii Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 58 (1915)

= Justicia tanaensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 193 (1900)

species :

Justicia californica (Benth.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972)

Name: Beloperone

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone californica Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 38 (1844)

= Jacobinia californica (Benth.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 729 (1847)

= Sericographis californica (Benth.) A.Gray; Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 125 (1859)

species :

Justicia calliantha Leonard; Ceiba 1: 113 (1950)

Distribution: El Salvador; Honduras

80 ELS HON

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Justicia callopsoidea Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 520 (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia caloneura Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 96 (1873)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Taninthayi)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium caloneurum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia calyculata Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 224 (1896)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)

24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda leptostachya Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)

= Dianthera leptostachya (Nees) Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 360 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Ecbolium arabicum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Justicia beguinotii Fiori; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 222 (1939)

= Justicia leptostachya (Nees) O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 259 (1939), nom. illeg., non Hemsl.

species :

Justicia calzadillae J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 70(3)-34: 2 (2015)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Justicia camerunensis (Heine) I.Darbysh.; Pl. Kupe, Mwanenguba & Bakossi Mount.- Conserv. Checkl. 226 (2004)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda camerunensis Heine; Kew Bull. 16: 165 (1962)

species :

Justicia campanulata Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 68 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia campechiana Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 46I, 88 (1935)

subspecies :

subsp. campechiana

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA

subspecies :

subsp. vestita T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 186 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia campenonii Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 142 (1946)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia campii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 170 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia campylostemon (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Campylostemon campanulatus E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 170 (1843)

= Ecbolium campylostemon (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Leptostachya campylostemon Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 378 (1847)

= Rhaphidospora campylostemon (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 329 (1895)

species :

Justicia canbyi Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 40: 32 (1904)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa canbyi (Greenm.) Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 377 (1979)

species :

Justicia candida Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 738 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 117 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia capensis Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 104 (1800)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda capensis (Thunb.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)

= Gendarussa capensis (Thunb.) Nees ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668

= Justicia amygdalina E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 195 (1843)

= Justicia divaricata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 1: 163 (1817)

= Justicia oleifolia Schltdl. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 391 (1847)

= Justicia sansibarensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 71 (1894)

species :

Justicia capitata (T.Anderson ex Hook.f.) L.H.Cramer; M. D. Dassanayake & W. D. Clayton, eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 12: 114 (1998), nom. illeg., non Glaziou 1911

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia ceylanica var. capitata T.Anderson ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 529 (1885)

species :

Justicia caracasana Jacq.; Coll. 4: 116 (1791)

Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Sucre)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone caracasana (Jacq.) Fenzl; J. F. Baron von Jacquin, Ecl. Pl. Rar. 2: 2 (1844)

= Ecbolium caracasanum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia ackermannii Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 429, 352 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa caracasana (Jacq.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 127 (1847)

species :

Justicia carajensis F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Phytotaxa 388(4): 267 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia cardinalis Carnevali & Duno; Syst. Bot. 49(1): 49 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatán)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia cardiochlamys Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48: 6 (1894)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Justicia cardiophylla D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 57 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes cardiophylla (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 293 (2002)

species :

Justicia carnea Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1397 (1831)

Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; St. Helena [I]; S-China [I]; Taiwan [I]; Myanmar [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Martinique [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Cauca [I], Valle [I]); Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela (Merida, Nueva Esparta); Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)

26 zam zim 28 sth 36 chi 38 tai 41 mya 60 nwc 61 aui coo 62 gum 63 haw 81 cub his mar ven 82 clm VEN 83 bol ecu 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia ciliata (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 359 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Amphiscopia pohliana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 359 (1847)

= Amphiscopia pohliana var. angustifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 359 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera carnea (Lindl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 52 (1948)

= Cyrtanthera longiflora (Vis.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 729 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera magnifica Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 100 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera magnifica var. minor Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 100 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera pohliana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera pohliana var. obtusior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera pohliana var. velutina Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)

= Dianthera lanceolata (Hook.) Har.; Dict. Hort. [Bois] 1: 435 (1893-1899)

= Dianthera pohliana (Nees) Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 461 (1884)

= Dianthera pohliana f. angustifolia Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 809 (1894)

= Ecbolium pohlianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium sellinii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Ethesia carnea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1836)

= Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 206 (1885)

= Jacobinia magnifica (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)

= Jacobinia magnifica var. carnea (Lindl.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 841 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Jacobinia obtusior L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 136 (1923)

= Jacobinia pohliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1(2): 703, 1246 (1893)

= Jacobinia pohliana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)

= Jacobinia pohliana (Nees) Voss; Vilm.´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 810 (1895)

= Jacobinia pohliana f. velutina (Nees) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 810 (1894)

= Jacobinia splendens Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 810 (1894), pro syn.

= Justicia carnea Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3383 (1835) non Lindl. 1831

= Justicia longiflora Vis.; Index Seminum (PAD, Patavium) 1839: 3 (1839)

= Justicia magnifica Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 329 (1847)

= Justicia velutina Brongn. ex Lem.; Herb. Gén. Amat., sér. 2,1849-1850: 110 (1849)

= Orthotactus ciliatus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 135 (1847)

= Orthotactus pohlianus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 134 (1847)

= Orthotactus pohlianus var. angustifolius Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 134 (1847)

= Porphyrocoma longifolia Hort.; Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)

= Porphyrocoma pohliana (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 40 et 57 (1894)

species :

Justicia carthaginensis Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 11 (1760)

Name: Woodland water-willow

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Merida, Portuguesa, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH DOM GDL GRE HIS MTS PUE STK STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda carthaginensis (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)

= Adhatoda carthaginensis var. glabra Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)

= Adhatoda carthaginensis var. minor Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847)

= Adhatoda felisbertiana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 406 (1847)

= Amphiscopia retusa (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)

= Beloperone carthaginensis (Jacq.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1111 (1876)

= Beloperone pulchella Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 17 (1862) 2

= Beloperone violacea Planch. ex Decne.; J. Hort. Prat. Belgique, n. s. 2: 265 1: 5 (1858)

= Beloperone violacea var. pulchella (Linden) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 809 (1894)

= Dianthera violacea (Planch. ex Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Dicliptera retusa (Vahl) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 9: 268 (1807)

= Ecbolium carthaginense (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium felisbertianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium heterantherum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Ecbolium retusum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Gromovia pulchella Regel; Gartenflora 14: 289 (1865)

= Gromovia violacea (Planch. & Linden) Regel; Gartenfl. 14: 289 (1865)

= Justicia charthaginensis L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1668 (1763), orth. var.

= Justicia corynimorpha D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972)

= Justicia lindenii T.Anderson; J. Agric. Soc. India, n. s. 1: 280 (1868)

= Justicia planchonii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 607 (1988), nom. nov.

= Justicia retusa Vahl; Enum. 2: 8 (1805)

= Justicia sanctae-martae Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 377 (1896)

= Justicia spathulata Klotzsch ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 403 (1847), nom. inval.

= Orthotactus felisbertianus (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131 (1847)

species :

Justicia cataractae Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 49 (1961)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia catenula Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 101 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia catharinensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 485 (1895)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia caudatifolia (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) Z.P.Hao, Y.F.Deng & T.F.Daniel; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 486 (2010)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptostachya caudatifolia H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 45 (1997)

species :

Justicia cauliflora Durkee; Novon 9(4): 505 (1999)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Justicia ceylanica (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 233 (1860)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda amaranthoides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)

= Adhatoda ceylanica Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)

= Ecbolium amaranthoides (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)

species :

Justicia chacoensis Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 178 (1997), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone riparia S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 432 (1895)

species :

Justicia chaconii Gómez-Laur.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 155 (2006)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia chaetocephala (Mildbr.) Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 531 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Magdalena, Sucre)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone chaetocephala Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 70 (1930)

species :

Justicia chalaensis Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 587 (-588) (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia chalmersii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48: 6 (1894)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: may not be distinct from J. hygrophylloides F.Muell. from Australia

species :

Justicia chamaedryoides (Nees) Wassh. ex A.L.A.Côrtes & P.L.R.Moraes; Hoehnea 40: 270 (2013)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium chamaedryodes (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa chamaedryoides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 123 (1847)

species :

Justicia chamaephyton D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972), nom. nov.

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone variegata Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis. Geog. Costa Rica 8: 315 (1900)

species :

Justicia chamaeranthemodes (Kuntze) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(5): 124 (1993)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium chamaeranthemodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Streblacanthus chirripensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 404 (1904)

species :

Justicia championii T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 264 (1861), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: often included in J. quadrifaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda chinensis (Benth.) Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 134 (1853) (non Justicia chinensis L. ex Walp. 1845)

= Calophanoides chinensis (Benth.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 596 (1974)

= Ecbolium championii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Justicia chinensis (Benth.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 629 (1916 publ. 1917) (non L. 1753, nec Vahl 1791)

= Justicia chinensis (Benth.) Q.H.Chen; Guizhou Sci. 19(2): 58 (2001), isonym

species :

Justicia chapadensis S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 431 (1895)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium chapadense (S.Moore) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)

= Justicia chapadensis var. nudicaulis S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 431 (1895)

species :

Justicia chapana Wassh.; Novon 9(3): 450 (1999)

Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Cojedes, Lara, Portuguesa, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia chapareensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 774 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia chaponensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 536 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia charadrophila Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 501 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia chimalapensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(15): 486 (-488, figs. 2, 3b) (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia chimboracensis Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 138 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia chiriquiensis Durkee; Novon 9(4): 507 (1999)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Justicia chlamidocalyx A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini; Kew Bull. 66(3): 456 (2011 publ. 2012)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia chloanantha Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 608 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Justicia chloroleuca J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 153 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia chloroptera Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 222 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium chloropterum (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia chol T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 260 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia chrysea Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 529 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia chrysocoma Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 525 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Santander); Venezuela (Merida)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Justicia chrysostephana (Hook.f.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64(7): 149 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtanthera chrysostephana Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5887 (1871)

= Jacobinia chrysostephana (Hook.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 520 (1882)

= Jacobinia lindenii G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 206 (1885)

= Justicia ardens T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 41 (2002), nom. nov.

= Justicia lindenii Houllet; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 250 (1870), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia chrysotrichoma (Nees) Benth.; Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2: 1109 (1876)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda chrysotrichoma (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)

= Ecbolium chrysotrichomum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia chrysotrichoma Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)

= Justicia chrysotrichoma var. albiflora Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 453 (1896)

= Tyloglossa chrysotrichoma Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 116 (1847)

species :

Justicia chuquisacensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 785 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia circulibracteata Durkee & McDade; Novon 6(1): 16 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia ciriloi T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 74 (2005), nom. nov.

Distribution: +Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone blechioides Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 186 (1942), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia citrina (Wawra) Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Phytotaxa 393(2): 127 (2019)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtanthera citrina Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 281 (1881)

species :

Justicia claessensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 11 (1915)

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda claessensii (De Wild.) Heine; Fl. Gabon, No. 13, 175 (1966)

= Duvernoia claessensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 11 (1915)

species :

Justicia clarkii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 177 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia clausseniana (Nees) Profice; Reserva Ecol. Macae de Cima: Aspectos Flor. Espec. vasc. 2: 31 (1996)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericographis clausseniana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)

species :

Justicia clinopodium Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 32: 304 (1896)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia patenticiliata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 673 (1897)

species :

Justicia clivalis Wassh.; Brittonia 41(4): 379 (1989)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia coahuilana T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 14: 61 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Justicia cobensis Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 62 (1941)

Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia cochinchinensis Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 746 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 121 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia colorata (Nees) Wassh.; Op. Bot. 92: 274 (1987)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericographis colorata Nees; Benth. Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 148 (1848)

species :

Justicia columbiensis (Leonard) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Tolima)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochlamys columbiensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 660 (1958)

species :

Justicia commersoniana (T.Anderson) Baron; Rev. Madagascar 8: 357 (1906)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia concavibracteata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 407 (1904)

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Justicia congestiflora Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 159 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. elongata Benoist; Notul. Syst. 14: 99 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. humilior Benoist; Notul. Syst. 14: 99 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia congrua (Nees ex Mart.) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acelica scandens (Nees) Rizzini; Dusenia 1: 292 (1950)

= Adhatoda congrua Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 147 (1847)

= Ecbolium congruum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Sericographis scandens Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)

species :

Justicia consanguinea (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 174 (1997)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone consanguinea Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 5: 676 (1897)

= Beloperone consanguinea var. pubescens Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 1) 5: 676 (1897)

= Justicia consanguinea var. pubescens (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 174 (1997)

species :

Justicia coppenamensis Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 424 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Surinam

82 SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone modesta Bremek.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht, No. 47, 168 (1938)

species :

Justicia cordata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Madagascar

24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium cordatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa cordata Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 379 (1847)

= Justicia cordata var. pubescens S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 345 (1902)

= Justicia cynanchifolia R.Br.; Salt, Ethiopia. Append. 63 (1814), nomen

= Justicia masaiensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 207 (1900)

= Leptostachya cordata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 378 (1847)

= Rhaphidospora cordata (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 499 (1847)

species :

Justicia cordifolia (Rizzini) Funez & Braz; Phytotaxa 494(1): 167 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericographis cordifolia Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 194 (1952)

species :

Justicia corumbensis (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 178 (1997)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman, Chaco, Formosa)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone corumbensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 373 (1905)

= Justicia jujuyensis C.Ezcurra; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 25(3-4): 350 (1988), nom. nov.

= Justicia leonardii N.De Marco & Ter.Ruiz; Publ. Esp. Inst. Lillo 1187: 50 (1976), nom. illeg.

= Justicia nemoralis Lillo; Lilloa 1: 58, pl. 2, pl. 9, fig. 1 (1937) non S. Moore 1909

= Justicia nemoralis var. tomentosa Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia costaricana Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1229 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia coursii Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 119 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia cowanii Leonard; Wrightia 2: 77 (1960)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia craibii W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 285 (1911)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia venosa Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 358 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia crassiradix C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 210 (1900)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Justicia crebrinodis Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 8 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia crenata (Leonard) Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 217 (1978)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia crenata Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1223 (1938)

species :

Justicia cristalina J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 157 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia croceochlamys Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 532 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Guaviare, Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia cuatrecasasii Wassh.; Rev. Acad. Colombia,. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 65: 257 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from few specimens

species :

Justicia cubana Alain; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 22 (1956)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Justicia cufodontii (Fiori) Ensermu; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(2): 59 (1990)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia uncinulata var. cufodontii Fiori; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 4: 224 (1939)

species :

Justicia cuicatlana T.F.Daniel; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 5(1-3): 120 (1998)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia cuixmalensis T.F.Daniel & E.J.Lott; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 60(2): 19 (2009)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia culebritae Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 41 (1919)

Distribution: Puerto Rico (Culebrita Isl.)

81 PUE

Conservation Status: IUCN E

species :

Justicia cuneata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 10 (1791)

subspecies :

subsp. cuneata

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: uncertain whether this belongs in Monechma

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda cuneata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)

= Ecbolium cuneatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa cuneata (Vahl) Nees ex Steud.; Linnaea 15: 367 (1841)

= Gendarussa foliolosa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845), nomen

= Justicia cuneiformis E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 393 (1847), pro syn.

= Justicia foliolosa Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 432 (1847), nom. inval.

= Justicia foliosa E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 62, 195 (1843), nomen

subspecies :

subsp. hoerleiniana (P.G.Mey.) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)

Distribution: SW-Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia hoerleiniana Dinter ex P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 300 (1957)

subspecies :

subsp. latifolia (Nees) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Gendarussa orchioides var. latifolia Nees; Linnaea 15: 319 (1841)

species :

Justicia cuneifolia Nees & Mart.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 1: 58 (1823)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda cuneifolia (Nees & Mart.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)

= Amphiscopia cuneifolia (Nees & Mart.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)

= Ecbolium cuneiforme (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Justicia cuneiformis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)

species :

Justicia curviflora (Benoist) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia curviflora Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 428 (1965)

species :

Justicia cuspidulata (Nees) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium cuspidulatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia praetermissa Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 779 (2003 publ. 2004)

= Rhytiglossa cuspidulata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 348 (1847), nom. rej.

species :

Justicia cuzcoensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 643 (1906)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando)

83 BOL PER

species :

Justicia cyclostegia (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 415(3): 140 (2019)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Dicliptera cyclostegia Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 235 (1925)

species :

Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Griseb.; Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1878: 8 (1878)

Distribution: Hispaniola [c]; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

81 his 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Acelica cydoniifolia (Nees) Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 55 (1949)

= Acelica trimerocalyx Rizzini; Leandra 5(6): 36 (1975)

= Adhatoda cydoniifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 148 (1847)

= Ecbolium cydoniifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895), isonym

= Justicia ongylantha Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 389 (1847)

species :

Justicia cymosa (Griff.) Karthik., Moorthy & Karthig.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 288 (2020)

Distribution: India (Assam)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda cymosa Griff.; Itin. Notes (Posth. Papers, ii.), 7, No. 96 (1848) non Justicia cymosa Nees 1847

= Justicia ramamurthyi Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 28 (2009), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Justicia cymulifera T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 179 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia cynosuroides Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 71 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia cyrtantheriformis (Rizzini) Profice; M. do Carmo Mendes Marques et al. (eds.), Florula Apa Cairuyu, Parati, RJ: Esp. Vasc.: 20 (1997)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sericographis cyrtantheriformis Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 61 (1949)

= Sericographis cyrtantheriformis var. robustior Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 196 (1952)

= Sericographis cyrtantheriformis var. vestita Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 196 (1952)

species :

Justicia cystolithosa Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 492 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sarotheca cystolithosa (Leonard) Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad., Wetensch., Amst. Ser. C, 72: 427 (1969)

species :

Justicia daidalea Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 521 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from two collections

species :

Justicia daironcardenasii J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 159 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia dalaensis Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 28 (1950)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

species :

Justicia dallarii Fiori; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 47: 41 (1940)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Justicia damingensis (H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 58 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes damingensis H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 106-107, photo. 2 (1981)

species :

Justicia darienensis T.F.Daniel & M.G.Vargas; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 18(1): 80 (2024)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Justicia dasycarpa Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 96 (1873)

Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon)

40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium dasycarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia deaurata Hammel & Gómez-Laur.; Novon 4: 352 (1994)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia decaryi Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 160 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia decumbens Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 269 (1912)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia decurrens J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 142 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhyticalymma decurrens (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 83 (1961)

species :

Justicia decurvata Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 233 (1990), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Coahuila)

79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa linearifolia Henrickson & Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 374 (1979)

species :

Justicia decussata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 128 (1820); Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 127 (1832)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)

40 BAN 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda decussata (Roxb.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)

= Ecbolium decussata (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa decussata (Roxb.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)

species :

Justicia dejecta Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 127 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. albipila Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 128 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia delascioi Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 73 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia delicatula Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 39 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. breviloba Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. brevituba Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. puberula Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. robusta Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 66 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. veronicifolia Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 14: 93 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia dendropila T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 54(21): 373 (2003)

Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia densibracteata Durkee & McDade; Novon 6(1): 16 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia densiflora (Oerst.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43: 616 (1988)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtanthera densiflora Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 147 (1855)

= Jacobinia aurea Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.: 35 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia diacantha J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 138 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia diclipteroides Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 65 (1894)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. aethiopica Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 354 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. megaensis Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 359 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. nierensis (Mildbr.) Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 363 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. praetervisa (Lindau) Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 356 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. usambarica Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 359 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Justicia nierensis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 502 (1926)

= Justicia praetervisa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 192 (1902)

= Justicia taylorii S.Moore; J. Bot. 39: 303 (1901)

species :

Justicia diminuta Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 99 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia dispar Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 62 (1918)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Panay)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides dispar (Merr.) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 20 (1952)

species :

Justicia disparifolia Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 8, 94 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Justicia distichophylla F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 702 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Ceara, Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia distincta J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 147 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia divergens (Nees) A.S.Reis, A.Gil & Kameyama; Rodriguésia 68(3): 889 (2017)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium divergens (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Ecbolium divergens f. minus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa divergens Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 128 (1847)

species :

Justicia diversifolia Jenn.; Ann. Carneg. Mus. 11: 259 (1917)

Distribution: Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)

81 CUB

species :

Justicia dives Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 128 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. ovatula Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 129 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia drummondii Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 532 (2010)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Justicia dryadum Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 813 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia dubiosa Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 413 (1904)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Justicia dumetorum Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci. 7: 193 (1893)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone albomarginata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 373 (1905)

= Beloperone ceciliae E.Machado; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 109 (1949)

= Beloperone kerrii N.E.Br.; Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 20: 67 (1894)

= Justicia albomarginata (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988)

= Justicia squalida Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 795 (2003 publ. 2004)

species :

Justicia dumosa Alain; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(2): 148 (1971)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Justicia durangensis (Henrickson & Hilsenb.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64(7): 152 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)

79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa durangensis Henrickson & Hilsenb.; Brittonia 31(3): 375 (1979)

species :

Justicia dusenii (Lindau) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac. 112 (1969)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aphelandra dusenii Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 50 (1921)

species :

Justicia eburnea D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 68 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Justicia edgarcabrerae T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 56(31): 611 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia effusa D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Yaracuy)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone steyermarkii Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 555 (1953)

= Justicia steyermarkii (Leonard) Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 523 (1958), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia ekakusuma Pradeep & Sivar.; Rheedea 1(1-2): 42 (1991)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Justicia elegantissima (Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia elegantissima Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 417 (1904)

species :

Justicia elegantula S.Moore; J. Bot. 204 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia brycei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 67 (1901)

= Justicia cupricola Robyns; Nat. Tijdschr. 14 (Congr. Num.) 103 (1932), nomen

= Justicia elegantula var. elatior S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 204 (1900)

= Justicia elegantula var. repens S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 204 (1900)

species :

Justicia elliotii S.Moore; J. Bot. 466 (1900)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia friesiorum Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 502 (1926))

= Justicia rooseveltii Standl.; Smithson. Misc. Coll. 68: No. 5, 18 (1917)

species :

Justicia enarthrocoma Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 570 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type collection

species :

Justicia engleriana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 62 (1894)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda engleriana (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 222 (1900)

species :

Justicia ensiflora (Standl.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia ensiflora Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 45 (1930)

species :

Justicia ephemera Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 606 (1958)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia)

80 COS 82 CLM

species :

Justicia equestris Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 129 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia eranthemanthus (Rizzini) Profice

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax eranthemanthus Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 299 (1956)

species :

Justicia erythrantha Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 549 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Justicia espiritosantensis Aoyama & Indriunas; Phytotaxa 543(3): 189 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia euosmia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 113 (1901)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia exigua S.Moore; J. Bot. 204 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia exilissima Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 10: 401 (1912)

= Justicia uncinulata var. tenuicapsa C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 210 (1900)

species :

Justicia exsul Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 127 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar; ?Comores

29 MDG

species :

Justicia extensa T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Angola

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia dewevrei Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(1, Comp. Rend.): 102 (1899)

= Duvernoia extensa (T.Anderson) Lindau; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 372 (1895)

= Duvernoia stuhlmannii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 43 (1894)

= Ecbolium extensum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia obanensis V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 589 (1988), nom. nov.

= Justicia talbotii S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pt 83 (1913)

= Justicia thyrsiflora S.Moore; Rendle et al., Cat. Pl. Oban: 84 (1913), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia falconensis Wassh.; Phytologia 52(2): 95 (1982)

Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia faulknerae Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 553 (2010)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia ferruginea H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 58 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes ferruginea (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 294 (2002)

species :

Justicia filibracteolata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 673 (1897)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Lara, Monagas); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia filibracteolata var. aurantiaca Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 581 (1958)

= Justicia filibracteolata var. azurea Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 579 (1958)

= Justicia filibracteolata var. leucantha Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 580 (1958)

= Justicia filibracteolata var. lilacina Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 581 (1958)

= Justicia filibracteolata var. pubescens Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 674 (1897)

species :

Justicia fimbriata (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 608 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone crenata Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461. 88 (1935)

= Beloperone fimbriata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 416 (1847)

= Beloperone magniflora (S.F.Blake) Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 234 (1936)

= Dicliptera magniflora S.F.Blake; Contrib Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 98 (1917)

= Justicia magniflora (S.F.Blake) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972)

species :

Justicia flaccida Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39(2): 80 (1870)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium flaccidum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Mananthes flaccida (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)

species :

Justicia flagelliformis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 535 (1884)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans); Myanmar (Taninthayi)

41 AND MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium flagelliforme (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia flava (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 15 (1791)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Myanmar [I]

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM 41 mya

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda acuminata (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)

= Adhatoda fasciata (E.Mey.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 402 (1847)

= Adhatoda flava (Forssk.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)

= Adhatoda major (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)

= Adhatoda minor (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)

= Adhatoda palustris (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 402 (1847)

= Adhatoda plicata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)

= Adhatoda suaveolens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)

= Adhatoda sulcata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 401 (1847)

= Carima sulcata (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 62 (1836)

= Dianthera americana var. flava Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 9 (1775)

= Dianthera flava (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 5 (1790)

= Dianthera sulcata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 4 (1790)

= Dicliptera fasciata (Nees) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 95 (1845)

= Ecbolium acuminatum (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium fasciatum (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium flavum (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium kurzianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Ecbolium majus (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium minus (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium palustre (Hochst. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium plicatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium sulcatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Gendarussa palustris Hochst.; Flora 24: I. Intell. 43 (1841)

= Justicia fasciata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1863)

= Justicia fasciata E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 195 (1843), nom. inval.

= Justicia fruticulosa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 75 (1894)

= Justicia major (Hochst.) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1863)

= Justicia minor (Hochst.) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1863)

= Justicia nelsonioides Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 57 (1915)

= Justicia palustris (Hochst.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 38 (1864)

= Justicia palustris var. dispersa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 72 (1894)

= Justicia plicata Vahl; Enum. 1: 156 (1804)

= Justicia smithii S.Moore; J. Bot. 304 (1901)

= Justicia suaveolens Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 349 (1895)

= Justicia sulcata (Vahl) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 13 (1791)

= Justicia trifasciata E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 441 (1847)

= Tyloglossa acuminata Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)

= Tyloglossa major Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)

= Tyloglossa minor Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)

= Tyloglossa palustris Hochst.; Flora 25: I. Beibl. 144 (1842)

species :

Justicia flavescens Rueangs. & Chantar.; Kew Bull. 74(3)-40: 1 (2019)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia flaviflora (Turrill) Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 424 (1995)

Distribution: Trinidad

81 TRT

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone flaviflora Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 187 (1922)

species :

Justicia floribunda (J.J.Veitch) Wassh.; Darwiniana 35: 151 (1998)

Distribution: Bolivia [c]; SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)

83 bol 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera comata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 1: 12, t. 27 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Jacobinia pauciflora (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Focke; Pfl.-Mischlinge: 333 (1880)

= Jacobinia pauciflora (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)

= Justicia pauciflora (Nees) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 262 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Justicia rizzinii Wassh.; Baileya 19(1): 3 (1973). nom. nov.

= Libonia floribunda J.J.Veitch; Cat. New Beautiful Pl. 1863: 15 (1863)

= Sericographis pauciflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 110 (1847)

= Sericographis pauciflora var. speciosior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 110 (1847)

= Sericographis pauciflora var. umbrosa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 110 (1847)

species :

Justicia flosculosa Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptostachya laxa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 151 (1847) non Anderson 1863

= Psacadocalymma falcatum Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 182 (1952)

= Psacadocalymma falcatum var. stenophyllum Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 182 (1952)

species :

Justicia fortunensis T.F.Daniel & Wassh.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(13): 290 (1990)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Justicia francoiseana Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 792 (1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: Uganda; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda bagshawei S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 333 (1907)

= Beloperone formosa Fenzl; J. F. Baron von Jacquin, Ecl. Pl. Rar. 2: ind., t. 102 (1844)

= Justicia bagshawei (S.Moore) Eyles; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 486 (1916), nom. illeg.

= Justicia bagshawei (S.Moore) S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 254 (1910)

species :

Justicia fuchsiifolia Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 514 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia fuentesii J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 65(1): 77 (2010)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia fulvicoma Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 369 (1831)

Distribution: Zimbabwe [c]; Palau [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Jaluit [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Ecuador [I]

26 zim 62 mrs plu 79 MEX 83 ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone comosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 416 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Beloperone fulvicoma (Schltdl. & Cham.) A.W.Hill; Bot. Mag. 163: t. 9633 (1941)

= Drejerella comosa (Nees) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 845 (1906)

= Drejerella fulvicoma (Schltdl. & Cham.) Lindau; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 2(2): 225 (1900)

= Kuestera fulvicoma (Schltdl. & Cham.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 60 (2003)

species :

Justicia fulvohirsuta (Rizzini) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)

Distribution: Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthotactus fulvohirsutus Rizzini; Dusenia 1: 291 (1950)

species :

Justicia funckii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 674 (1897)

Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia furcata (Nees) Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 1: 2. t. 3 (1797)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda furcata (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)

= Adhatoda furcata var. terminalis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)

= Diplanthera formosa Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 62 (1819)

= Diplanthera furcata (Nees) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 515 (1840)

= Ecbolium furcatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa furcata Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)

= Justicia biflora Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 430 (1847), nom. inval.

= Justicia foliosa Jacq. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 838 (1840), nom. inval.

= Justicia furcata Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 2 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Justicia furcata var. terminalis (Nees) Greenm.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 262 (1907)

= Justicia peruviana Cav.; Icon. 1: 17 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Justicia pubescens Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 5 (1809), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia fusagasugana Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 624 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia galapagana Lindau ex B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 38: 203 (1902)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

Remarks: possibly a synonym of J. pringlei

species :

Justicia galeata Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 647 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia gardineri Turrill; J. Bot. 55: 286 (1917)

Distribution: Seychelles

29 SEY

species :

Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] 10 (1768)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ 29 mau MDG reu rod SEY 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM xms 81 mar stl

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda subserrata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)

= Dianthera subserrata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 16 (1837)

= Dicliptera rheedei Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 934 (1834)

= Ecbolium gendarussa (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Ecbolium gendarussa var. angustifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Ecbolium subserratum (Blanco) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Gendarussa vulgaris Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)

= Justicia dahona Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] sub no. 2442 (1830)

= Justicia gendarussa var. angustifolia (Kuntze) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 242 (1934)

= Justicia salicina Vahl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 410 (1847)

species :

Justicia genuflexa Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 57 (1823)

Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium genuflexum (Nees & Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Ecbolium menthoides (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa genuflexa (Nees & Mart.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa menthoides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 122 (1847)

= Saglorithys menthoides (Nees) Rizzini; Dusenia 2: 185 (1951)

species :

Justicia gesnerifolia Rendle; J. Bot. 398 (1896), et 414 (1896)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia dodonaeifolia Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 268 (1929)

= Justicia kelleri C.B.Clarke ex Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 438 (1916)

species :

Justicia gibsoniae Bennet & S.Chandra; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3(2): 602 (1982), nom. nov.

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Conservation Status: Known only from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia grandifolia D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972)

species :

Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H.J.Sm. & C.Moran; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 152(3): 547 (2019)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia gigantophylla Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49(3-4): 406 (1913)

species :

Justicia gilbertii Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 535 (-536) (2010)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Justicia gilliesii (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1109 (1876)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda gilliesii Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)

= Ecbolium gilliesii (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Jacobinia gilliesii (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent.: 263 (1879)

= Justicia australis Gillies ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)

= Justicia echegarayi Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova 4: 61 (1881)

= Justicia longistylus Gillies ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)

= Poikilacanthus gilliesii (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 57 (1894)

species :

Justicia gladiatotheca Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 101 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia glauca Rottler; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 4: 219 (1802)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda diversiformis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)

= Adhatoda orixensis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 400 (1847)

= Ecbolium glaucum (Rottler) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa diversiformis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399, 731 (1847)

= Gendarussa orixensis Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)

= Gendarussa tranquebariensis Wight; Icon. pl. Ind. orient. t. 462 (1841) non Nees, 1832

= Justicia brachiata Tóth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 167 (1817), nom. inval.

= Justicia brachiides Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 167 (1817)

= Justicia brachionodes Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 1: 82 (1824)

= Justicia orixensis K.D.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 80 (1814), nomen

= Justicia tranquebariensis Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 133 (1832)

= Justicia triangularis B.Heyne ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)

species :

Justicia glischrantha Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 49 (1898)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia glomerulata Benoist; Lecomte, FL. Gen. Indo Chine 4: 738 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 117 (1936), latine

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes glomerulata (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)

species :

Justicia glutinosa (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 613 (1988)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium elegans (Pohl ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia elegans Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 382 (1847)

= Justicia sarotheca V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988), nom. nov.

= Sarotheca elegans Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 113. t. 18 (1847)

= Sarotheca glutinosa Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad., Wetensch., Amst. Ser. C, 72: 426 (1969)

species :

Justicia goianiensis Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda glandulosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)

= Beloperone glandulosa (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 414 (1847)

= Ecbolium glandulosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Justicia glandulosa Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847), nom. inval.

= Tyloglossa glandulosa Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 117 (1847)

species :

Justicia gonzalezii (Greenm.) Henrickson & Hiriart; Aliso 12(1): 54 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Anisacanthus gonzalezii Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 89 (1903)

species :

Justicia gorongozana Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 181 (2015)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Justicia goudotii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax boliviensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 492 (1895)

= Chaetothylax umbrosus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 313 (1847)

= Chaetothylax vestitus Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 191 (1952)

= Justicia araucariensis Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov. for Chaetothylax vestitus Rizzini

species :

Justicia graciliflora (Standl.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972)

Distribution: Panama (Barro Colorado Isl.)

80 PAN

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone graciliflora Standl.; Contrib. Arn. Arb. No. 5: 142 (1933)

species :

Justicia grandifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 510 (1867)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium grandifolium (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia grandis (T.Anderson) A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 500 (1920)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Angola

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diapedium grande (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)

= Justicia garckeana Büttner; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 32: 38 (1890)

= Justicia grandis (T.Anderson) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 547 (2010), isonym

= Rungia grandis T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 46 (1864)

= Rungia guineensis Heine; Adansonia, sér. 2, 6: 549 (1966)

species :

Justicia graphocaula J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 145 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hallieracantha graphocaula (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Blumea 10: 165 (1960), in adnot.

species :

Justicia graphophylla Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 631 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Córdoba)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia griffithii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 516 (1867)

Distribution: India (Nagaland)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera griffithii (T.Anderson) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 542 (1884)

= Ecbolium griffithii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia orchioides Griff. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 544 (1885), nom. inval.

= Sphinctacanthus griffithii (T.Anderson) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1118 (1876)

species :

Justicia grisea C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 205 (1900), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia somalensis Lindau; Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 81 (1896)

species :

Justicia guerkeana Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 31: 201 (1890)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia leucocraspedota Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 357 (1909)

= Monechma clarkei Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 61: 440 (1916)

species :

Justicia guerrerensis T.F.Daniel; Brittonia 76(3): 259 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia guineensis (Heine) W.D.Hawth.; Woody Pl. W. African Forests 448 (2006)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Benin

22 BEN GUI IVO LBR SIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda guineensis Heine; Kew Bull. 16: 167 (1962)

species :

Justicia gunnari Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 182 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia gutierrezii Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 553 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia hainanensis (C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo) N.H.Xia & Y.F.Deng; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13(6): 533 (2005)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides hainanensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 597 (1974)

species :

Justicia harleyi Wassh.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 105(4): 669 (1992)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia harlingii (Wassh.) Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 174 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Habracanthus harlingii Wassh.; Op. Bot. 92: 272 (1987)

= Stenostephanus harlingii (Wassh.) Wassh.; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 9,53 (1999)

species :

Justicia hassleri (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 615 (1988)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera, Paraguari)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone hassleri Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6, App. 1: 30 (1898)

= Chaetochlamys marginata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 491 (1895)

= Justicia paraguayensis V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988), nom. nov.

species :

Justicia hatschbachii (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac. 116 (1969)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia hatschbachii Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 191 (1952)

= Beloperone angustiflora Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 20 (1908)

variant :

var. catharinensis (Rizzini) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1, Fasc. Acan.: 116 (1969)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia hatschbachii var. catharinensis Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 304 (1956)

species :

Justicia haughtii (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax haughtii Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 665 (1958)

species :

Justicia hedrenii J.-P.Lebrun & Stork; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 12(3-4): 233 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: SW-Chad

24 CHA

species :

Justicia helonoma Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 611 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia henricksonii T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 14: 62 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia hepperi Heine; Kew Bull. 16: 178 (1962)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon

22 NGA 23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN E

species :

Justicia herpetacanthoides Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 185 (1942)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatan)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia heterocarpa T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1864)

subspecies :

subsp. heterocarpa

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; ?Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen); Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); India (Punjab, Rajasthan)

20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium heterocarpum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Harnieria dimorphocarpa Solms; Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 110 (1864)

= Justicia heterocarpoides Blatt.; J. & Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 26: 344 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Justicia leptocarpa Lindau; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 39 (1894)

= Rostellularia heterocarpa (T.Anderson) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 88 (2003)

= Rostellularia heterocarpoides (Blatt.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 89 (2003)

subspecies :

subsp. dinteri (S.Moore) Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 106 (1989)

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)

26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia dinteri S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 246 (1919)

subspecies :

subsp. praetermissa Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 379 (1990)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA

subspecies :

subsp. vallicola Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 380 (1990)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Justicia heterophylla Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 95 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia heterophylla (Schltdl.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 520 (1882)

= Sericographis heterophylla (Schltdl.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 365 (1847)

species :

Justicia heterosepala Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 97 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia heterotricha Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1088 (1934)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia hians (Brandegee) Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 194 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone hians Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 194 (1889)

= Justicia wigginsii Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 342 (1942)

species :

Justicia hilaris Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 40 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia hilsenbeckii T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 55(35): 759 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa mexicana Hilsenb.; Madroño 36(3): 198 (1989)

species :

Justicia hintoniorum G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 73(2): 140 (1992)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia hochreutineri J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 19 (1934)

Distribution: +Colombia; Venezuela (Tovar)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda lindeniana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)

= Ecbolium adscendens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

species :

Justicia hodgei Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 642 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia holgueri Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 154 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia homblei De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 428 (1914)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Justicia homoea Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 575 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia huacanensis T.F.Daniel & V.W.Steinm.; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 200 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia huambensis Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 8(2): 165 (1988)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Justicia huberi Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 67 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia huilensis (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax huilensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 667 (1958)

species :

Justicia humblotii Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 96 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia hunzikeri Ariza; Kurtziana 6: 92 (1971)

Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis)

85 ARG

species :

Justicia hygrobia Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 644 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia hygrophiloides F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 89 (1867)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides hygrophiloides (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 237 (1986)

= Ecbolium hygrophiloides (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Harnieria hygrophiloides (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 149 (1996)

species :

Justicia hylaea Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 50 (1961)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia hylobia Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 558 (1953)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia hylophila Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 408 (1904)

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Justicia hyperdasya Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 543 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés, Putumayo)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia pampolystachys Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Ilerb. 31: 541 (1958)

species :

Justicia hyssopifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 15 (1753)

Name: Mataprieta (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera)

21 CNY

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera hyssopifolia (L.) Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1782: 7 (1783), nom. illeg.

= Ecbolium hyssopifolium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Gendarussa hyssopifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2

species :

Justicia ianthina Wassh.; Selbyana 2(1): 18 (1977)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Justicia idiogenes Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 622 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Justicia ilhensis (Moric. ex Nees) A.L.A.Côrtes; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(7): 848 (2016)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium ilhense (Moric. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa ilhensis Moric. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 122 (1847)

= Schaueria hirsuta Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 103 (1847)

species :

Justicia iltisii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 185 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia imlayae B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 210 (1989), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-India (S-Himalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia vasculosa var. laxa J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 140 (1939)

species :

Justicia impar J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 237 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia imparifolia J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 232 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia inaequifolia Brummitt; Kew Bull. 45(2): 282 (1990)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia inamoena Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 73 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia infelix Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 510 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia inficiens Vahl; Enum. 1: 161 (1804)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia inficiens (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)

= Dianthera hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 11. t. 13 (1798)

= Ecbolium inficiens (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 1: 23 (1805)

species :

Justicia ingrata Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 741 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 119 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia insolita Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 195 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. insolita

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

subspecies :

subsp. tastensis (Brandegee) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 49(10): 369 (1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia insolita var. tastensis Brandegee; Zoe 5: 173 (1903)

species :

Justicia insularis T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 40 (1864)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Chad; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB 24 CHA 26 ZAM

Remarks: the status of subspecies makes no sense because the taxon is as widespread as J. striata itself

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda diffusa Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 483 (1849)

= Ecbolium insulare (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia karschiana Büttner; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 32: 40 (1890)

= Justicia rostellarioides Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 69 (1894)

= Justicia striata subsp. insularis (T.Anderson) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 445 (1978)

species :

Justicia internodialis B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 210 (1989), nom. nov.

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhyticalymma longipetiolatum Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 221 (1965)

species :

Justicia involucrata (Nees) Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 10 (1959)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone involucrata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 143 (1847)

= Beloperone involucrata var. microphylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144 (1847)

= Dicliptera speciosa Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 61 (1823)

= Justicia microphylla Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 424 (1847)

= Justicia trichantha Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 424 (1847)

species :

Justicia iochila Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 988 (1926)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Justicia ipanorensis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 163 (2024)

Distribution: +Colombia (+Amazonas)

82 CLM

Remarks: known only from type collected 1852

species :

Justicia irumuensis (Lindau) Bamps & Champl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 381 (1990)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia irumuensis Lindau; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr.-Exped. 1907- 8. 2: 305 (1911)

species :

Justicia irwinii Wassh.; Brittonia 41(4): 381 (1989)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia ischnorhachis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 498 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Casanare, Meta, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 808 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia isthmensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 51(15): 490 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochlamys panamensis Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 124 (1912)

= Justicia panamensis (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988), non Durkee 1978

species :

Justicia itatiaiensis Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone macrosyphon Rizzini; Rodriguesia, Ano 20: 147 (1957)

species :

Justicia ivohibensis Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 161 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia ixodes Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32. 10 (1959)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia ixtlania T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(12): 283 (1990), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ixtlania acicularis M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 15, 151 (1929)

species :

Justicia jacobinioides Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 598 (1958)

Distribution: +Colombia (+Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia jacuipensis A.L.A.Côrtes & Rapini; Kew Bull. 66(3): 457 (2011 publ. 2012)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia jamaicensis (Britton) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 642 (1971)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone jamaicensis (Britton) Britton ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 65: 221 (1927)

= Drejerella jamaicensis (Britton) S.Moore; J. Bot. 65: 221 (1927)

= Jacobinia jamaicensis Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 41: 16 (1914)

species :

Justicia jamisonii Jongkind & Vollesen; Kew Bull. 66(4): [unpaged] (2012)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Kenya

22 GUI IVO 25 KEN

species :

Justicia japurensis Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone cordata Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847)

= Sericographis acuminata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)

= Sericographis cordata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 108 (1847)

species :

Justicia jitotolana T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 263 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia johannae Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 96 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Comores (Anjouan)

29 COM

species :

Justicia kampotiana Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 741 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 118 (1936), latine

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia kampotensis Benoist; Notul. Syst. 5: 118 (1935), orth. var.

= Mananthes kampotiana (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 294 (2002)

= Mananthes prachinburensis Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 27(1): 82 (1969)

= Rhaphidospora lanceolata Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 218 (1965)

species :

Justicia kanal T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 272 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone aurea Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 233 (1936)

= Justicia flava D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 69 (1972), nom. nov., nom. illeg., non J. flava (Forssk.) Vahl

species :

Justicia karsticola T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 183 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia kempeana F.Muell.; Fragm. 11: 101 (1880)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium kempeanum (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Harnieria kempeana (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 150 (1996)

= Harnieria kempeana subsp. muelleri (R.M.Barker) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 150 (1996)

= Harnieria kempeana subsp. rhadinophylla Lepschi; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 17: 153 (1996)

= Sarojusticia kempeana (F.Muell.) Bremek. ex H.Eichler; Suppl. J. M. Black, Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2, 284 (1965)

= Sarojusticia kempeana subsp. muelleri R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 243 (1986)

species :

Justicia keriana Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 328 (1826)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia eustachiana Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 4: t. 309 (1818), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia kerrii J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 141, homonym, non N. E. Br. (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhyticalymma kerri (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 83 (1961)

species :

Justicia kessleri Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 787 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia kiborianensis (Hedrén) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 579 (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia diclipteroides subsp. kiborianiensis Hedrén; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(4): 362 (1988 publ. 1989)

species :

Justicia killipii Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 628 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia kirkbridei Wassh.; Rev. Acad. Colombia,. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 65: 255 (1989)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia kirkiana T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 39 (1864)

Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana

25 TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium kirkianum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia woodsiae S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 271 (1929)

species :

Justicia kiwuensis Mildbr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 53 (1930)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia kleinii Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Acantac. 107 (1969)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia kouytcheensis (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 407 (1973)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides kouytcheensis (H.Lév.) H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 8(1): 5 (1988)

= Ruellia repens var. kouytcheensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 175 (1914)

species :

Justicia kucharii Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 649 (1993)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Justicia kuestera V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 616 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone aurantiaca (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 290 (1893)

= Calycostylis aurantiaca (Hook.) Vilm.; Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 809 (1895)

= Cyrtanthera aurantiaca Hook.; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4468 (1849)

= Justicia aurantiaca (Hook.) Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herl 31: 596 (1958)

= Kuestera aurantiaca (Hook.) Regel; Gartenfl. 6: 345 (1857)

= Sericographis aurantiaca (Hook.) Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 17 (1862) 6

species :

Justicia kulalensis Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 538 (-539) (2010)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Justicia kunhardtii Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 51 (1961)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia kuntzei Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 483 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. kuntzei

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium kuntzei (Lindau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)

= Lophothecium boliviense Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 72: 428 (1969)

subspecies :

subsp. robusta (Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 807 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia robusta Rusby; Bull. N. F. Bot. Gard. 4: 430 (1907)

species :

Justicia kurzii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 527 (1884)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Magway)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium kurzii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia kwangsiensis (H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 51 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides buxifolia (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu; C. Y. Wu & T. Y. Ding, Seed Plants of China (A Data Base disk) (1999)

= Calophanoides kwangsiensis H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 86-87, pl. 1 (1979)

= Justicia buxifolia H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 51 (1997)

species :

Justicia ladanoides Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 42 (1791)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; ?Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya

20 EGY 22 BKN GAM GNB IVO LBR MTN NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda kotschyi (Hochst.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)

= Adhatoda lithospermifolia (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)

= Adhatoda rostellaria Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)

= Adhatoda rostellaria var. humilis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)

= Adhatoda rostrata Solms; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 104 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Asystasia rostrata Lindau; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 242 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Asystasia schimperi T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 40 (1863)

= Dianthera lithospermifolia (Jacq.) All. ex Roem.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Turic.: s.p. (1802)

= Dicliptera sexangularis (Hochst.) Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 361 (1921), non (L.) Juss.

= Ecbolium kotschyi (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium rostellaria (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Gendarussa lithospermifolia (Jacq.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)

= Justicia calcarata f. parviflora Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: ? (1913)

= Justicia calcarata Hochst. ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 195 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Justicia calcarata var. baddabunae Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 47: 41 (1940)

= Justicia coccinea Gouan ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847), nom. inval.

= Justicia fistulosa S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 47 (1820)

= Justicia galeopsis T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 196 (1900)

= Justicia kotschyi (Hochst.) Dandy; F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 180 (1956)

= Justicia lithospermifolia Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 3 (1797)

= Justicia neglecta T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 40 (1863)

= Justicia rostellaria (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 74 (1894), in obs.

= Justicia schimperi (Hochst.) Dandy; F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan. 3: 180 (1956)

= Justicia schimperi subsp. fistulosa (S.Moore) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 439 (1978)

= Justicia schimperi var. kotschyi (Hochst.) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 437 (1978)

= Justicia sexangularis Lindau ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 198 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Justicia thomensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 126 (1895)

= Rostellaria sexangularis Hochst.; Flora 25: Beil. 1: 142 (1842)

= Siphonoglossa macleodiae S.Moore; Macleod, Chiefs & Cities Centr. Afr. 304 (1912)

= Tyloglossa kotschyi Hochst.; Flora 26: 74 (1843)

= Tyloglossa schimperi Hochst.; Flora 26: 73 (1843)

= Tyloglossa sexangularis (Hochst.) Pamplin; Phytologist 1: 459 (1843), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia lamprophylla Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 559 (1953)

Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia lanceolata (Chapm.) Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1231 (1933)

Name: Looseflower water-willow

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera lanceolata (Chapm.) Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 855 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Dianthera ovata var. lanceolata Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 304 (1860)

= Justicia humilis var. lanceolata (Chapm.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 24 (1952)

= Justicia ovata var. lanceolata (Chapm.) R.W.Long; J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 303 (1970)

species :

Justicia lancifolia (Tafalla ex Nees) V.M.Badillo; Pittier & al., Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: (3rd Conf, Interamer. Agric. Caracas) -419(1947)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia lancifolia Tafalla ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)

= Dianthera lancifolia Tafalla ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)

= Ecbolium lancifolium (Tafalla ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia lanstyakii Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 522 (1946)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia laotica Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 733 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 113 (1936), latine

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Justicia larsenii Rueangs. & Chantar.; Trop. Nat. Hist. 20(2): 116 (2020)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia latiflora Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(175): 245-246 (1890)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium latiflorum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Mananthes latiflora (Hemsl.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 295 (2002)

species :

Justicia lavandulifolia Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 348 (1847) ex Wassh.

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium lavandulifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa lavandulifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 124 (1847)

= Saglorithys lavandulifolia (Nees) Rizzini; Rodriguesia, xvixvii. Nos. 28-29, 51 (1955)

species :

Justicia laxa T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 43 (1864)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Angola

22 IVO NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda paniculata Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 482 (1849)

= Duvernoia laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 278 (1910)

= Duvernoia paniculata (Benth.) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 43 (1894)

= Duvernoia pyramidata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 124 (1895)

= Ecbolium laxum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia bruneelii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Conrgo, Ser. V. 3: 277 (1910)

= Justicia laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 278 (1910)

= Justicia pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 279 (1910)

= Justicia pyramidata C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl. Trpp. Afr. 5: 206 (1900)

species :

Justicia lazarus S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 313 (1880)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Justicia leikipiensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 32: 137 (1894)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya

25 KEN UGA

species :

Justicia lenticellata Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 110 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

species :

Justicia leonardii Wassh.; Baileya 19(1) 3 (1973), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia aschenborniana (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 520 (1882)

= Jacobinia ignea Gentil; Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Bruxelles 104 (1907) (nomen)

= Jacobinia incana (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 521 (1882)

= Justicia incana (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 521 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Sericographis aschenborniana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 362 (1847)

= Sericographis haplostachya Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 362 (1847)

= Sericographis incana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847)

species :

Justicia lepida (Moric.) Wassh.; Baileya 19(1): 3 (1973)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia lepida Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Am. 157. t. 92 (1847)

species :

Justicia leptochlamys Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 551 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Bolivar, Chocó, Córdoba)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia leptophylla Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 560 (1953)

Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Tachira, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia leptostachya Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 245 (1890)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes leptostachya (Hemsl.) H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 104 (1981)

species :

Justicia leucerythra Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 568 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Cesar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

species :

Justicia leucoesthes Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 96 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia leucostachya (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 598 (1988)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Plegmatolemma leucostachyum Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 220 (1965)

species :

Justicia leucothamna (Standl.) T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 56(31): 615 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia leucothamna Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 44 (1930)

species :

Justicia leucoxiphus Vollesen, Cheek & Ghogue; Kew Bull. 59(1): 129 (2004)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Justicia lianshanica (H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 55 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes lianshanica H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 105, photo. 1 (1981)

species :

Justicia lilloana Ariza; Kurtziana 6: 84 (1971)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia platicarpa Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937) (nomen)

species :

Justicia lilloi (J.L.Lotti) C.Ezcurra; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 9: 349 (1993)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochlamys lilloi J.L.Lotti; Publ. Espec. Inst. Lillo, 1187: 63 (1976)

= Chaetochlamys tucumanensis Lillo; Lilloa 1: 66, nomen, t. 7 (1937)

species :

Justicia linaria Nees ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 42 (1864)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium linaria (Nees ex T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa linaria Nees ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 42 (1864)

= Monechma foliosum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 73 (1901)

= Monechma linaria (Nees ex T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 70 (1901)

species :

Justicia lindmanii (Lindau) Wassh.; ined.?

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhacodiscus lindmanii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 667 (1897)

species :

Justicia linearis B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Am. J. Sci. Ser. III. 50: 161 (1895)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia linearispica C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 192 (1899)

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM

species :

Justicia lineolata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 9. t. 13, f. a. (1798)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera lineolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 345 (1847)

= Ecbolium lineolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium ruizianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia flavidiflora Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 409 (1904)

= Justicia lineata Pers.; Syn. 1: 18 (1805)

= Rhytiglossa lanceolata H.Buek; Gen. Sp. Candoll. 3: 379 (1858)

= Rhytiglossa lineolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 341 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa ruiziana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 345 (1847)

species :

Justicia linifolia (Lindau) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Aulojusticia linifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 324 (1897)

= Dianthera linifolia (Lindau) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893)

= Justicia linifolia (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 618 (1988)

= Siphonoglossa linifolia (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 75 (1901)

species :

Justicia lithophila Hammel & Kiel; Aliso 36(1): 35 (2019)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia lithospermoides Lindau; R. E, Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped, 1911-12 1: 308 (1916)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; NE-Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

species :

Justicia lobata Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 95 (1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia loheri C.B.Clarke; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 91 (1906)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Samar)

36 CHI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides loheri (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 58 (1948)

species :

Justicia longiacuminata Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (1900)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia longii Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 231 (1990), nom. nov.

Name: Longflower tube tongue

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Baja California Sur, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda longiflora Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 125 (1858 publ. 1859)

= Siphonoglossa longiflora (Torr.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 328 (1878)

species :

Justicia longipetiolata Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 413(4): 282 (2019)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Justicia longula Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 737 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 116 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia lorata Ensermu; Nordic J. Bot. 9(4): 403 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Justicia loretensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 410 (1904)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia lovoiensis Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 115 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia loxensis Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 136 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia lucindae T.F.Daniel & V.W.Steinm.; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 202 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia lugoi Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 146 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia lukei Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 547 (-548) (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia lundellii Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 226 (1936)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia luschnathii Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia lucida (Nees) Lindau; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 20 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Leptostachya lucida Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 149 (1847)

= Leptostachya lucida var. acutifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 149 (1847)

= Leptostachya lucida var. obtusifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 149 (1847)

= Pupilla lucida (Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 57 (1949)

species :

Justicia lutescens J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 163 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia luzmariae T.F.Daniel, Carnevali & Tapia; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 56(31): 608 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo); Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ

species :

Justicia lythroides (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Concepcion); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax hatschbachii Leonard; Wrightia 2: 81 (1960)

= Chaetothylax lythroides (Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 79 (1878)

= Heinzelia lythroides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 154 (1847)

= Heinzelia ovalis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 154 (1847)

= Justicia lythroides Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 314, 435 (1847)

species :

Justicia macarenensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 555 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia macrantha Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 78 (1841)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtanthera macrantha (Benth.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 330 (1847)

= Cyrtantherella macrantha (Benth.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 148. t. 3, f. 10, 11

= Jacobinia macrantha (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 521 (1882)

species :

Justicia macuirensis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 165 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia madagascariensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 64 (1894)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Rungia grandiflora Vatke ex Benoist

species :

Justicia madrensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 265 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia magdalenensis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia disparifolia J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 43(1): 46 (1988), non Urb. & Ekman 1929

species :

Justicia maguirei Wassh.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 235 (1990)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

species :

Justicia maingayi C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 534 (1884)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Hill)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia malacophylla Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 589 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia mandonii (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 174 (1997)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone mandonii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 676 (1897)

= Justicia odonellii N.De Marco & T.Ruíz; Publ. Espec. Inst. Lillo, 1187: 53 (1976)

= Justicia tucumanensis Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937), nomen

species :

Justicia manserichensis Wassh.; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (J. J. Wurdack Festschr.): 545 (1997)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia mariae Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 135 (1988)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Justicia marojejiensis Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 399 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia martiana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador

82 CLM GUY SUR 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia martiana (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 130 (1847)

= Adhatoda martiana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)

= Ecbolium martianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Leptostachya martiana Nees; Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulph. 147 (1844)

species :

Justicia martinsoniana Howard; J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 400 (1968), nom. nov.

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium verticillare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia verticillaris (Nees) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 579 (1911)., non L.f., 1782

= Rhytiglossa verticillaris Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 354 (1847), non L.f.

= Stethoma verticillaris (Nees) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 218 (1925)

species :

Justicia masiaca T.F.Daniel; Brittonia 47(4): 408 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia matammensis Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 130 (1875)

Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

23 BUR CAF ZAI 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda matammensis Schweinf.; Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 674 (1868)

= Justicia aethiopica Martelli; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 20: 393 (1888)

species :

Justicia matogrossensis Wassh.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 105(4): 671 (1992)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia matudae T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 67 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia maxima (Lindau) S.Moore; J. Bot. 54: 289 (1916)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

22 GHA IVO NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda robusta C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 223 (1900)

= Duvernoia maxima Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 405 (1913)

= Duvernoia robusta (C.B.Clarke) Lindau; Schltr., Westafr. Kautsch.-Exped. 1899-1900, 317 (1901)

= Justicia baronii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 588 (1988), nom. nov.

= Justicia robusta T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 223 (1900), pro syn.

species :

Justicia maya T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 186) (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia maynasana J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 240 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia mbalaensis Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 170 (2015)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Justicia mcdadeana A.S.Reis, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 703 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia mcdowellii Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 292 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

species :

Justicia mckenleyi Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 300 (1982)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Justicia mediocris Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 67 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia medrani Henrickson & Hiriart; Aliso 12(1): 50 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia megalantha Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 801 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL PER

species :

Justicia mendax (Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia mendax Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 418 (1904)

species :

Justicia mendoncae Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 28 (1950)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 792 (2003 publ. 2004)

subspecies :

subsp. mesetarum

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

subspecies :

subsp. chiquitana J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 65(1): 78 (2010)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia metallica Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Costa Rica 8: 311 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS NIC PAN

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Justicia metallicorum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 430 (1895)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia metallorum P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 148 (1963)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia mexiae T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 71 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia meyeniana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone meyeniana Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 381 (1843)

= Ecbolium meyenianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa meyeniana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 121 (1847)

species :

Justicia microcalyx J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 229 (2024)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Justicia microcarpa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 306 (1922)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Justicia microthyrsa Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 512 (-513) (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia migeodii (S.Moore) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 591 (1988)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa migeodii S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 271 (1929) 67: 271 (1929)

species :

Justicia miguelii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochlamys lindavii Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 429 (1907)

species :

Justicia minensis Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone lanceolata Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)

= Beloperone lanceolata var. latifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)

species :

Justicia minima A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 407 (1960), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium spergulifolium (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia sperguliifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 43 (1864)

species :

Justicia minutiflora Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 96 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. waterlotii Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 97 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia minutifolia Chiov.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 173 (1941)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Justicia mirabiloides Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 39 (1791)

Name: West Indian water-willow

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas)

81 CUB HIS PUE VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone lamarckiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847), nom. superfl.

= Beloperone portoricensis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 414 (1847)

= Drejerella mirabiloides (Lam.) Lindau; Urb. Symb. Antill. 2: 222 (1900)

= Justicia carthagenensis Vahl; Enum. 1: 136 (1804)

species :

Justicia mirandae T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 266 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia mkungweensis Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 553 (-554) (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia modesta (Bremek.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 589 (1988)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calymmostachya modesta Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 217 (1965)

species :

Justicia mogandjoensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 277 (1910)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia mogandjoensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 277 (1910)

species :

Justicia mollugo C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 200 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

species :

Justicia monachinoi Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 66 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana

82 GUY VEN

species :

Justicia monopleurantha (Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone monopleurantha Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 415 (1904)

species :

Justicia montealegrensis F.A.Silva & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 433 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia monticola (Nees) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aphelandra monticola Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 364 (1847)

= Beloperone holochila Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 524 (1946)

= Jacobinia monticola (Mart. ex Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 84 (1878)

= Justicia holochila (Rizzini) Profice; Eugeniana 20: 3 (1993)

= Justicia monticola var. ovalifolia Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 84 (1877)

= Sericographis hirsuta Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 112 (1847)

= Sericographis monticola Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)

species :

Justicia montis-salinarum A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 407 (1960)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

species :

Justicia moretiana Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] 10 (1768)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda moretiana (Burm.f.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 830 (1856)

species :

Justicia moritziana Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 64 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia lancifolia var. minor Nees; 1847 (non Justicia minor T. Anderson 1864)

species :

Justicia morona-santiagoensis Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 180 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia mossambicensis (Klotzsch) Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 373 (1895)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda mossambicensis Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 217 (1861)

species :

Justicia multibracteata Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 130 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia multicaulis Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 47: 259 (1909)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia alsophila Standl. & Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 242(1947)

species :

Justicia multiglandulosa F.A.Silva & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 434 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia myuros Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 739 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 118 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia namatophila Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 618 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia nana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: SW-Mexico

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium nanum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa nana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 346 (1847)

species :

Justicia nanofrutex Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 106 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia neesii Ramamoorthy; C. J. Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr. Karnataka, India: 551 (1976), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Negeri Sembilan)

40 IND 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium crinitum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)

= Justicia micrantha Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 536 (1885) non Pohl ex Nees, 1847.

= Rostellaria crinita Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 101 (1832)

= Rostellularia crinita (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 373 (1847)

= Rostellularia neesii A.K.Mukh.; Fl. Pachmarhi & Bori Reserves: 236 (1984), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Justicia neesiana (Nees) Wall. ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 513 (1867)

Distribution: China (Hainan); India (Meghalaya, Sikkim); Thailand; Vietnam; ?New Guinea (?Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 40 IND 41 THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda neesiana (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)

= Calophanoides multinodis (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 596 (1974)

= Ecbolium neesianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa micrantha Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 489 (1845), nomen

= Gendarussa neesiana Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 105 (1832)

= Justicia micrantha B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 741 (1895)

= Justicia multinodis Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 734 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 114 (1936), latine

= Justicia neesiana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7175 (1832)

species :

Justicia nelsonii (Greenm.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 46 (2002)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit: Maria Madre Isl.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone nelsonii Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 33: 488 (1898)

species :

Justicia nematocalix Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 642 (1906)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia nemorosa Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 14 (1788)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone nemorosa (Sw.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)

= Drejerella nemorosa (Sw.) Lindau; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 2(2): 223 (1900)

= Justicia formosa Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 28 (1809)

= Justicia purpurea Forsyth ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)

= Orthotactus nemorosus Nees; Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulph. 147 (1844)

species :

Justicia neomontana Bennet & S.Chandra; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3(2): 602 (1982), nom. nov.

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Conservation Status: known only from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone montana Standl. & Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 237(1947)

= Justicia montana (Standl. & Leonard) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia nervata (Lindau) Profice; Reserva Ecol. Macae de Cima: Aspectos Flor. Espec. Vasc. 2: 32 (1996)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia nervata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 487 (1895)

= Jacobinia nervata Lindau ex Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 537 (1911)

species :

Justicia neurantha Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 107 (1890)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium neuranthum (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

species :

Justicia neurochlamys Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 517 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia nevlingii Wassh. & T.F.Daniel; Novon 5(1): 114 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia niassensis Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 174 (2015)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Justicia nicaraguensis Durkee; Novon 9(4): 508 (1999)

Distribution: Nicaragua

80 NIC

species :

Justicia nigerica S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 81 (1913)

Distribution: S-Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

22 NGA 23 BIO

Conservation Status: IUCN E

species :

Justicia niokolo-kobae Berhaut; Adansonia, sér. 2, 9: 400 (1969)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali

22 MLI SEN

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia nkandlaensis (Immelman) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa nkandlaensis Immelman; Bothalia 19(2): 209 (1989)

species :

Justicia nodicaulis (Pohl ex Nees) Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 13 (1959)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia grandis Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 185 (1952)

= Beloperone nodicaulis Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 140 (1847)

= Justicia nodicaulis Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)

species :

Justicia novogaliciana T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(15): 488 (-490, figs. 2, 3c, d) (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, etc.)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia novogranatensis Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 600 (1958)

Distribution: +Colombia (+Cauca)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: IUCN I, known only from type

species :

Justicia nummulus Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 120 (1947)

Distribution: S-Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia nummulus var. pubens Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 121 (1947)

species :

Justicia nuriana Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 64 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia nuttii C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 210 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia goetzei Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 484 (1900)

= Justicia nuttii var. blantyrensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 210 (1900)

= Justicia schliebenii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 411 (1932)

species :

Justicia nyassana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 66 (1894)

Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR CAF ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia ulugurica Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 126 (1895)

species :

Justicia oaxacana (Greenm.) T.F.Daniel; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 5(1-3): 120 (1998)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia mollis Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 91 (1903)

= Jacobinia oaxacana Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 91 (1903)

species :

Justicia obcordata Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 95 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia obliqua J.R.I.Wood & P.C.Gallego; Rheedea 33(4): 231 (2024)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia oblongifolia (Lindau) M.E.Steiner; Kew Bull. 44(4): 709 (1989)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhaphidospora oblongifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 71 (1905)

species :

Justicia obovata Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 825 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Justicia obtusicapsula Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 151 (1988)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Justicia ochroleuca Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 786 (1826)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (?Perak, Pahan)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia laetevirens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 82 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Rhyticalymma ochroleucum (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)

species :

Justicia odora (Forssk.) Lam.; Encycl. 1: 629 (1785)

Distribution: Egypt (Jbel Elba); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen)

20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda hypericum Solms ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 102 (1867)

= Adhatoda odora (Forssk.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)

= Dianthera odora Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 8 (1775)

= Ecbolium odorum (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa odora (Forssk.) Nees ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)

= Gendarussa odora (Forssk.) Nees ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668 (1840)

= Justicia fischeri Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 65 (1894)

= Justicia fischeri var. laetevirens C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 202 (1900)

= Justicia laetevirens Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 409 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Justicia lorteae Rendle; J. Bot. 379 (1897)

= Justicia lycioides Schinz; Viertejahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 61: 440 (1916)

= Justicia odora (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 11 (1791), isonym

= Justicia polymorpha Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 31: 203 (1890)

= Justicia romaniae Volkens & Schweinf.; Ghika, Pays des Somalis, 217 (1897)

= Justicia shebelensis Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 409 (1896)

= Justicia urbaniana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 64 (1894)

species :

Justicia oellgaardii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 160 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia oldemanii Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 288 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Justicia olmeca T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 73 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia oncodes (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 175 (1997)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Poikilacanthus oncodes Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 48 (1898)

= Poikilacanthus oncodes var. fulvopubescens Lindau; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 49 (1898)

species :

Justicia oranensis N.De Marco & T.Ruíz; Publ. Espec. Inst. Lillo, 1187: 46 (1976)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia schreiteri Lillo; Lilloa 1: 59 (1937), nomen

species :

Justicia orbicularis (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 587 (1988)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda orbicularis (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 222 (1900)

= Duvernoia orbicularis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 123 (1895)

= Ecbolium mannii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Justicia mannii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)

species :

Justicia orchioides L.f.; Suppl. 85 (1782)

subspecies :

subsp. orchioides

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda diosmophylla Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 394 (1847)

= Adhatoda orchioides (L.f.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 393 (1847)

= Adhatoda pygmaea (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 394 (1847)

= Dianthera genistifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 103 (1796)

= Ecbolium orchioides (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa diosmophylla Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 731 (1847)

= Gendarussa orchioides (L.f.) Nees ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 668

= Gendarussa pygmaea Nees; Linnaea 15: 369 (1841)

= Justicia diosmophylla (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 349 (1895)

= Justicia orchidea (L.f.) E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 394 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. glabrata Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 39 (1986)

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Justicia oreadum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 429 (1895) ex Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium oreadum (S.Moore) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)

species :

Justicia oreophila C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 526 (1884)

Distribution: India (Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Vietnam

40 BAN IND 41 MYA VIE

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda oreophila (C.B.Clarke) C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 575 (1935)

= Ecbolium oreophilum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia ventricosa var. major Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 120 (1936)

species :

Justicia oreopola Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 503 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia oriximinensis F.A.Silva & Kameyama; Rodriguésia 73(e00522020): 28 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhytiglossa poeppigiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 123 (1847)

species :

Justicia ornatopila Ensermu; Nordic J. Bot. 9(4): 399 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 DJI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

species :

Justicia ornithopoda Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 71 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia orosiensis Durkee; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 18: 56 (1986)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia otophora C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 686 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia sessilis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 88 (1911), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia ovalis Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 150 (1920)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Tioman, Pahan)

42 MLY

species :

Justicia oxypages Leonard; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 21: 9 (1959)

Distribution: Venezuela (Miranda)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia pacifica (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 515 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda pacifica Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 164 (1855)

= Ecbolium pacificum (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia caudata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 405 (1886)

species :

Justicia palaciosii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 158 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia pallida J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 146 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes pallida (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 81 (1961)

species :

Justicia palmeri Rose; Vasey & Rose, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 75 (1890)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia californica var. conferta (Brandegee) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 67 (1972)

= Beloperone californica var. conferta Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 194 (1889)

species :

Justicia panamense Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 220 (1978)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Justicia panarensis Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 70 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia panduriformis Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5(2): 116 (1936), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 116 (1936), latine

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes panduriformis (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 297 (2002)

species :

Justicia pannieri Leonard; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 21: 10 (1959)

Distribution: Venezuela (Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia parabolica (Nees) Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010)

Distribution: Brazil (Sao Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia parabolica (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)

= Sericographis lineolata Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 60 (1949)

= Sericographis parabolica Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)

species :

Justicia paracambi Braz; Phytotaxa 236(2): 185 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia paraensis F.A.Silva, A.Gil & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 440 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia parahyba P.L.R.Moraes; Neodiversity 4: 5 (2009)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera heterophylla (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 742 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Justicia heterophylla (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895), homonym, non Schltdl. (1830)

= Leptostachya heterophylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)

= Leptostachya heterophylla var. acutior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)

= Leptostachya heterophylla var. obtusa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)

= Pupilla heterophylla (Nees) Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 57 (1949)

species :

Justicia parguazensis Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 64 (1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Portuguesa, Amazonas, Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochlamys wurdackii Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 47 (1961)

= Justicia wurdackii (Leonard) Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: No. 4, 53 (1961)

species :

Justicia parimensis Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 79 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia paruana Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 70 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia parvibracteata Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1231 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium minimiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Justicia parvispica Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 144 (1946), et 14: 94 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia paspaloides Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 70 (1940)

Distribution: N-Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. mandrakensis Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 94 (1951)

Distribution: N-Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia pastazana Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 128 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia patentiflora Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 2792 (1903)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes patentiflora (Hemsl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)

species :

Justicia pathanamthittiensis Remadevi & Binoj Kumar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32(3): 660 (2008)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Justicia paucifolia T.F.Daniel; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 5(1-3): 122 (1998)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia paucinervis Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 98 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Mayotte, ?Grande Comore)

29 COM MDG

species :

Justicia pedemontana Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 103 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia pedestris Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 158 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia pedicellata D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia pedropalensis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 43(1): 42 (1988)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia pelianthia Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 591 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo, Cauca); Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

species :

Justicia peninsularis J.Gómez & Hammel; Novon 4(4): 355 (1994)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia peratanthoides Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 8, 93 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Justicia perijaensis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 169 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (César)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia periplocifolia Jacq.; Coll. Suppl. 5. t. 7, f. 2 (1797)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco); Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Colombia (Casanare); Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico)

79 MEX 81 CUB HIS PUE VIR 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda periplocifolia (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 395 (1847)

= Adhatoda reflexiflora (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)

= Ecbolium periplocifolium (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium reflexiflorum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Justicia longifolia Balb. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847), nom. inval.

= Justicia periplocifolia (Jacq.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 398 (1847)

= Justicia reflexiflora Vahl; Enum. 1: 157 (1804)

= Justicia reflexiflora var. glandulosa Eggers; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 23(3): 80 (1879)

= Justicia vulgaris Bertero ex Schult.; Mant. 1: 135 (1822)

species :

Justicia perrieri Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 497(1): 59 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia reticulata Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 143 (1946), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia petiolaris (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Bot. 7: 39 (1863)

subspecies :

subsp. petiolaris

Distribution: Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda petiolaris Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 402 (1847)

= Ecbolium petiolare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa petiolaris C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845), nomen

= Justicia incerta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 66 (1901)

= Justicia petiolaris subsp. incerta (C.B.Clarke) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. bowiei (C.B.Clarke) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium petiolare (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa petiolaris (E.Mey.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 95 (1845)

= Justicia bowiei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 59 (1901)

= Justicia burchellii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 59 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Justicia mutica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 61 (1901)

= Justicia petiolaris E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 196 (1843), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia petraea Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 633 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia petterssonii (Hedrén) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 580 (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia heterocarpa subsp. petterssonii Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 379 (1990)

species :

Justicia phaeocarpa (Nees) Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Phytotaxa 393(2): 128 (2019)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Harpochilus phaeocarpus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 146. t. 147 (1847)

species :

Justicia pharmacodes Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 557 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia phillipsiae Rendle; J. Bot. 378 (1897)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya

24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia gillettii Chiov.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 172 (1941)

= Justicia luteocinerea Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 79 (1989)

= Justicia scabrula Chiov.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 174 (1941)

species :

Justicia phlebodes Leonard & Gentry; Brittonia 6: 327 (1948)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia phlebophylla Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 587 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: probably a synonym of J. homoea

species :

Justicia phlomoides Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 359 (1937)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia phyllocalyx (Lindau) Wassh. & C.Ezcurra; Candollea 52(1): 175 (1997)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Poikilacanthus phyllocalyx Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 48 (1898)

= Sericographis macedoana f. redacta Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 189 (1952)

= Sericographis macedoana Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 357 (1948)

= Sericographis macedoana var. elegans Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 189 (1952)

species :

Justicia phyllostachys C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 188 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia umbratilis S.Moore; J. Bot. 51: 216 (1913)

species :

Justicia physogaster Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 672 (1897)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia phytolaccoides Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 560 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia piauhiensis (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 601 (1988)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauhí)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhytiglossa piauhiensis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 124 (1847)

species :

Justicia pilosa (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda pilosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847)

= Dianthera pilosa Ruiz ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 405 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia pilosella (Nees) Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 225 (1990)

Name: Gregg´s tube tongue

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda dipteracantha Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)

= Dipteracanthus procumbens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 133, 396 (1847), nom. inval.

= Monechma pilosella Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 412 (1847)

= Siphonoglossa dipteracantha (Nees) A.Heller; Contrib. Herb. Frankl. and Marsh. Coll. Bot. Explor. S, Texas. 1: 95 (1895)

= Siphonoglossa greggii Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 409 (1914)

= Siphonoglossa pilosella (Nees) Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 124 (1858 publ. 1859)

species :

Justicia pilosocordata C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 207 (1900)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Justicia pilosula Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 142 (1946)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia pilzii T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 78 (2005)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Justicia pinensis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 374 (1921)

Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia, Ile des Pins)

60 NWC

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia amieuensis Guillaumin; Guillaumin, Thorne & Virot, Vasc. Pl. Coll. R. F. Thorne New Caledonia. 1959 (Stud. Nat. Hist. Univ. Iowa, 20) 45 (1965)

species :

Justicia pinguior C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 197 (1900)

Distribution: NE-Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya

23 CON ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia scaettae Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 360 (1937)

species :

Justicia pittieri Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Costa Rica 8: 312 (1900)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia platysepala (S.Moore) P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 170 (1956)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia

26 ANG 27 NAM

Remarks: uncertain whether this really belongs in Monechma

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia clavicarpa C.B.Clarke ex Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 61: 439 (1916)

= Monechma platysepalum S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 231 (1907)

= Justicia rupicola S.Moore; J. Bot. xlix 309 (1911)

species :

Justicia plebeia Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 8 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia plectranthoides Vollesen & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(4)-45: 2 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia interrupta Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 123 (1895)

= Justicia interrupta (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 207 (1900), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia plowmanii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 130 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia plumbaginifolia J.Jacq.; Eclog. Am. 20. t. 2 (1811)

Distribution: Java [I]; SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

42 jaw 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone oblongata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1667 (1834)

= Beloperone oblongata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)

= Beloperone plumbaginifolia (J.Jacq.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)

= Beloperone plumbaginifolia var. angustifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 140 (1847)

= Beloperone plumbaginifolia var. macrophylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 140 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera calcarata Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 184 (1952)

= Dimanisa oblongata (Link & Otto) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 84 (1836)

= Justicia amoena Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)

= Justicia coccinea Luschn. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)

= Justicia dianthera Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 13

= Justicia lateritia Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 420 (1847)

= Justicia oblongata Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Select.: 115 (1826)

= Justicia phenicea Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 2: 566 (1811)

species :

Justicia pluriformis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 786 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia poeppigiana (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48 20 (1894)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium poeppigianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia secundiflora Poepp. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 378 (1847)

= Leptostachya poeppigiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 150 (1847)

species :

Justicia poggei Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 61 (1894)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: status uncertain, insufficiently known

species :

Justicia pohliana Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aphelandra hirsuta Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 417 (1847)

= Beloperone hirsuta Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 143 (1847)

= Beloperone hirsuta var. longifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 143 (1847)

= Beloperone villosa Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 417 (1847)

= Justicia vellosii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 166 (1817)

= Justicia villosa Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 417 (1847)

species :

Justicia poilanei Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 750 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 125 (1936), latine

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Justicia polita (Nees) Profice; Reserva Ecol. Macae de Cima: Aspectos Flor. Espic. Vasc. 2: 30 (1996)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia polita (Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 84 (1878)

= Justicia pulchra Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 362 (1847)

= Sericographis polita Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)

= Sericographis polita var. pulchra Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)

= Sericographis polita var. umbrosa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 109 (1847)

species :

Justicia polyantha Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 125 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia polygonoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 232 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium polygonoides (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia suaveolens Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.

= Rhytiglossa polygonoides (Kunth) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 353 (1847)

= Saglorithys polygonoides (Kunth) Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 72: 429 (1969)

species :

Justicia polystachya Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 40 (1791)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); ?Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 FRG VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia polystachya (Lam.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 356 (1847)

= Ecbolium polystachyum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891) 488 et 981

= Justicia membranacea Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 105 (1792)

species :

Justicia porphyrocoma Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 582 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia potamogeton Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 4: 412 (1903)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia potamophila Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 191 (1902)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Justicia potarensis (Bremek.) Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 424 (1995)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam

82 GUY SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia potarensis Bremek.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 560 (1939 publ. 1940)

= Duvernoia potarensis var. tetrapora Bremek.in Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 560 (1939)

species :

Justicia pozuzoensis Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993), nom. nov.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia weberbaueri Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 246 (1922)

species :

Justicia prachuapensis Rueangs. & Chantar.; Phytotaxa 162(2): 120 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia hansenii Rueangs. & Chantar.; Phytotaxa 130(1): 43 (2013)

species :

Justicia preussii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 204 (1900)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

23 BIO CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Brillantaisia majestica Wernham; J. Bot. 54: 229 (1916)

= Justicia spectabilis T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 204 (1900)

= Salviacanthus preussii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 75 (1894)

species :

Justicia prevostiae Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 294 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: French Guiana

82 FRG

species :

Justicia prietori Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 126 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia pringlei B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 173 (1891)

Name: Cooley´s water-willow

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala

78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Remarks: inclusion of J. cooleyi fide Daniel 2013

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia cooleyi Monach. & Leonard; Rhodora 61: 184 (1959)

species :

Justicia prominens Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 746 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 121 (1936), latine

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO VIE

Remarks: to be placed outside of Justicia fide molecular results (Kiel & al. 2017), possibly in a new genus close to Ecbolium

species :

Justicia protracta (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1864)

Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda microphylla Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 216 (1861)

= Adhatoda protracta (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)

= Adhatoda rotundifolia (E.Mey.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 391 (1847)

= Ecbolium protractum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium rotundifolium (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa mollis Hochst.; Flora 28: 71 (1845)

= Gendarussa protracta Nees; Linnaea 15: 371 (1841)

= Gendarussa prunellifolia Hochst.; Flora 28: 71 (1845)

= Justicia convexa E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 195 (1843)

= Justicia kraussii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 62 (1901)

= Justicia kraussii var. florida C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 63 (1901)

= Justicia microphylla (Klotzsch) Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 373 (1895)

= Justicia pulegioides E.Mey. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 62 (1901)

= Justicia pulegium E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)

= Justicia rotundifolia E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 196 (1843), nom. inval.

= Justicia woodii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 64 (1915)

species :

Justicia pseudoamazonica Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 415 (1904)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia pseudohypoestes Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 126 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia pseudorungia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 63 (1894)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia pseudospicata H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 52 (1997)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes pseudospicata (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 70: 298 (2002)

species :

Justicia pseudotenella Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 115 (2013)

Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania

23 BUR 25 TAN

species :

Justicia puberula Immelman; Fl. S. Afr., 30(3: 1): 33 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia parvibracteata Immelman; Bothalia 16: 39 (1986), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia pubiflora C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 683 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor)

42 MLY

species :

Justicia pubigera (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 536 (1884)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium pubigerum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia edgeworthii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 516 (1867)

= Peristrophe ciliata Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 499 (1847), nom. inval.

= Peristrophe pubigera Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 114 (1832)

= Rhaphidospora ciliata Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)

species :

Justicia pulgarensis (Elmer) C.M.Gao & Y.F.Deng; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(3): 257 (2010)

Distribution: Borneo; Palawan

42 BOR PLW

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides pulgarensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 11 (1952)

= Hallieracantha beccarii Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 13 (1907)

= Hallieracantha dispar (Hallier f.) Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 16 (1907)

= Hallieracantha elmeri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 457 (1922)

= Hallieracantha micropollinia Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 15 (1907)

= Hypoestes pulgarensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1698 (1913)

= Polytrema pulgarense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 342 (1915)

= Ptyssiglottis dispar Hallier f. [Nova Acta Acad.Caes.Leop.-Carol.German.Nat.Cur.70: 220 (1898)]

species :

Justicia purpusii (Brandegee) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 73 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone purpusii Brandegee; Zoe 5: 172 (1903)

species :

Justicia pusilla M.J.Silva; Phytotaxa 525(1): 38 (2021)

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia pycnophylla Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 49 (1898)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia pygmaea Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 484 (1895)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia pyrrhostachya (Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone pyrrhostachya Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 417 (1904)

species :

Justicia quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Palawan; Java

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PLW SNG

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda quadrifaria (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)

= Adhatoda zollingeriana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)

= Calophanoides quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Pen. 2: 593 (1923)

= Calophanoides zollingeriana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 57 (1948)

= Ecbolium quadrifarium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium zollingerianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)

= Justicia evrardii Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 735 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 115 (1936), latine

= Justicia quadrifida Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 839 (1840), sphalm.

= Justicia zollingeriana (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 530 (1885)

= Rostellularia quadrifaria (T.Anderson) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 29(2): 45 (1989), with incorrect basionym

species :

Justicia racemulosa Wikstr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1825: 419 (1825)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Tetramerium racemulosum (Wikstr.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 468 (1847)

species :

Justicia radicans Vahl; Enum. 1: 137 (1804)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 396 (1847)

= Dianthera ciliata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 12. t. 14 (1798)

= Ecbolium ciliatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Ecbolium glaucescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Justicia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 23 (1805) nom. illeg.

= Tyloglossa ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 116 (1847)

species :

Justicia ramosa (Oerst.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Magdalena); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Nueva Esparta)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 VEN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Siphonoglossa ramosa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 160. t. 5

species :

Justicia ramosii (Quisumb. & Merr.) Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 483(3): 204 (2021)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hallieracantha ramosii Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 199 (1928)

species :

Justicia ramulosa (Morong) C.Ezcurra; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 25(3-4): 350 (1988)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)

80 GUA HON 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone cochabambensis Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 103 (1896)

= Beloperone pseudociliata Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 1159 (1927)

= Beloperone ramulosa Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad. vii 194 (1893)

= Beloperone tetramerioides Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 489 (1895)

= Beloperone velascana Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 489 (1895)

= Chaetothylax cuspidatus D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 58 (1972)

= Justicia cochabambensis (Rusby) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)

= Justicia danielii Durkee; Novon 9(4): 508 (1999), nom. nov. for Chaetothylax cuspidatus Gibson 1972

= Justicia magentea V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988), nom. nov.

= Justicia pseudociliata (Mildbr.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)

= Justicia ramulosa (Morong) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988), isonym

= Justicia tetramerioides (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)

species :

Justicia rauhii Wassh.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 63(3): 428 (1988)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia readii T.F.Daniel & Wassh.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(13): 295 (1990)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Justicia rectiflora (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone rectiflora Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 489 (1895)

= Sarotheca scabra Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 114 (1847)

species :

Justicia refractifolia (Kuntze) Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1232 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium refractifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

= Justicia pseudopolystachya Cufod.; Archiv. Bot., Forli 10: 49 (1934)

species :

Justicia refulgens Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1233 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia reginaldii Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 180 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Justicia regis Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(3): 265 (1990)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Justicia regnellii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 672 (1897)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia reitzii Leonard; Sellowia, No. 9, 85 (1958)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia remotifolia Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 68: 12 (1915)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Temerloh, Pahan)

41 THA 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia oligantha J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 145 (1939)

species :

Justicia rendlei C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 204 (1900), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia speciosa Rendle; J. Bot. 129 (1896)

species :

Justicia reniformis J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79(2): 171 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia reptabunda Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 68 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia rheophytica J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 171 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia rhodantha Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 742 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 120 (1936), latine

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Justicia rhodesiana S.Moore; J. Bot. 51: 188 (1913)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia protracta subsp. rhodesiana (S.Moore) Immelman; Bothalia 16(1): 40 (1986)

species :

Justicia rhodoides Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 519 (1958)

Distribution: +Colombia (+Magdalena)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia rhodoptera Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 221 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium rhodopterum (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)

species :

Justicia rhomboidea Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 828 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Justicia richardii Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 72 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia richardsiae Hedrén; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 58(1-2): 133 (1988)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

species :

Justicia rictus Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 69 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia riedeliana (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone bangii Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 104 (1896)

= Beloperone riedeliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1111 (1876)

= Beloperone riedeliana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 290 (1893)

= Chaetochlamys macrosiphon Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 490 (1895)

= Justicia macrosiphon (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)

= Simonisia riedeliana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 145 (1847)

species :

Justicia rigens Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 159 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia jejuna Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 69 (1940)

species :

Justicia rigida Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 87 (1884)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium balfourii (Balf.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

species :

Justicia riojana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48 19 (1894)

Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)

85 ARG

species :

Justicia riopalenquensis Wassh.; Selbyana 2(1): 19 (1977)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia riparia Kameyama; Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 14: 204 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone mollis Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 142 (1847)

= Beloperone mollis var. amplior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 142 (1847)

species :

Justicia robertii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 614 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone chapadensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 34 (1904)

species :

Justicia robinsonii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 305 (1922)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Dayang Bunting)

42 MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia rodgersii Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 519 (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi

25 TAN 26 MLW

species :

Justicia rohrii Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 6 (1794)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone rohrii (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)

= Beloperone rohrii var. latifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847)

= Beloperone sanmartensis Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 128 (1920)

= Justicia comosa DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 415 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia roigii Britton ex Alain; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. de la Salle, Habana, No. 15, 22 (1956)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Justicia romba Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 9 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia roseana (Leonard) comb.ined.

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia roseana Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 342 (1942)

species :

Justicia roseopunctata Ridl. ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 60: 358 (1922)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Leda roseopunctata Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 10: 109 (1920)

= Mananthes gracilis Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 27: No. 1, 81 (1969)

species :

Justicia rothschuhii (Lindau) Durkee; Novon 9: 510 (1999)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax leucanthus Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 663 (1958)

= Chaetothylax rothschuhii Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 492 (1895)

= Justicia albicans J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64: 54 (2009)

= Justicia rothschuhii (Lindau) Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 123 (2013), isonym

species :

Justicia rubicunda (Hochst.) Fourc.; Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 6 (1941)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhytiglossa rubicunda Hochst.; Flora 28: 71 (1845)

species :

Justicia rubriflora Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 804 (2003 publ. 2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)

82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium paniculatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Ecbolium velascanum (Lindau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)

= Jacobinia glaziovii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 85 (1877)

= Justicia glaziovii (Hiern) Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 483 (1895)

= Justicia velascana Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 484 (1895)

= Lophothecium paniculatum Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 336 (1948)

= Rhytiglossa paniculata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)

= Sericographis glaziovii (Hiern) Rizzini; Rodriguesia, xvi-xvii. Nos. 28-29, 48 (1955)

species :

Justicia rubrobracteata Alcantara & G.Soares; Syst. Bot. 45(2): 328 (2020)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraiba, Rio Grande do Norte)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia rubropicta Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 95 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia rubroviolacea Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 99 (1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia ruiziana Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Justicia runyonii Small; Addisonia 15: 29 (1930)

Name: Runyon´s water-willow

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: often included in J. pacifica

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Justicia rupestris Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 153 (1911)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Bt lagi, Perlis)

42 MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Justicia rusbyana Lindau; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 243 (1895)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Justicia rusbyi (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 605 (1988)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone mathewsiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 731 (1847)

= Beloperone matthewsii Rusby ex Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: App. I. 30 (1898)

= Chaetochlamys rusbyi Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 491 (1895)

= Jacobinia rusbyi Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 79 (1900)

= Justicia matthewsii (Lindau) Rusby ex Dyer; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 97 (1908)

= Ruellia lanceolata Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 7: 193 (1893) (non Justicia lanceolata (Chapm) Sm.)

species :

Justicia ruwenzoriensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 185 (1899)

Distribution: Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia

23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia andongensis C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 185 (1899)

= Justicia gossweileri S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 28 (1906)

species :

Justicia rzedowskii (Acosta) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 273 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax rzedowskii Acosta; Acta Bot. Mex. 5: 5 (1989)

species :

Justicia sabulicola Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 100 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia saksuwaniae Rueangs. & Chantar.; Trop. Nat. Hist. 20(2): 121 (2020)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia salasiae T.F.Daniel & E.J.Lott; Lundellia 15: 16 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia salicifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 787 (1826)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

species :

Justicia salma-margaritae Acosta; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 78(1): 11 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia salsoloides T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 514 (1867)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium salsolodes (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

species :

Justicia saltensis T.Ruíz & N.De Marco; Lilloa 35(2): 13 (1980)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: possibly a synonym of J. pringlei

species :

Justicia salvadorensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 46 (1930)

Distribution: El Salvador

80 ELS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Justicia salviiflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 233 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium salviifolium (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891) 488 et 981

= Eranthemum parviflorum (Kunth) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 52 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Justicia paniculata Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 348 (1895) non Burm.f. 1768

= Justicia salviifolia Kunth; Syn. Pl. Aequin. 2: 31 (1823)

= Sarotheca salviiflora (Kunth) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 383 (1847)

species :

Justicia salvioides Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 488 (1936), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia salviiflora Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 42 (1894)

= Justicia salviiflora (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl Trop. Africa 5: 205 (1900) non Kunth

species :

Justicia sambiranensis Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 101 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia sanchezioides Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 572 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Justicia sangilensis T.F.Daniel & Véliz; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 60(14): 455 (2009)

Distribution: Guatemala (Cerro San Gil)

80 GUA

species :

Justicia santanderana J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79(2): 173 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia santapaui Bennet; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 358 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium montanum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa montana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 4 (1948)

= Hemichoriste montana Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 102 (1832)

= Justicia andersonii Ramamoorthy; C. J. Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr. Karnataka, India: 551(1976), nom. nov. superfl.

= Justicia longifolia B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2437 (1830), nom. inval.

= Justicia montana (Nees) Wall. ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 509 (1867), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia santelisiana Acosta & T.F.Daniel; Kew Bull. 48(1): 119 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia sarapiquensis McDade; Syst. Bot. 7(4): 489 (1982)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Conservation Status: IUCN E

species :

Justicia sarmentosa (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium sarmentosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Jacobinia sarmentosa (Nees) Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. III. 538 (1911), nomen

= Rhytiglossa sarmentosa Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 119 (1847)

species :

Justicia sarothroides Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 50 (1898)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia scandens Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 7 (1791)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Guimaras)

22 IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF 29 MDG 40 IND SRL 41 MYA 42 MLY PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium abyssinicum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)

= Gendarussa abyssinica Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 730 (1847)

= Gendarussa dichotoma Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)

= Justicia careyana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2456 (1830)

= Justicia corymbosa Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)

= Justicia cymosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 432 (1847)

= Justicia dichotoma Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2455 (1830), nom. inval.

= Justicia glabra J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 132 (1820)

= Justicia glabra var. pubescens T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1863)

= Justicia glabrata Rottler ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2455 C (1830)

= Justicia mauritiana Thouars ex Schult.; Mant. 1: 146 (1822)

= Justicia umbellata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847), nom. inval.

= Rhaphidospora abyssinica Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 500 (1847)

= Rhaphidospora glabra (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 115 (1832)

= Rhaphidospora glabra var. pubescens (T.Anderson) Lindau; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 370 (1895)

= Rhaphidospora glabrituba Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 48 (1948)

= Rhinacanthus scandens (Vahl) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 86 (2003)

species :

Justicia scansilis (Rizzini) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aphelandra nervosa T.Anderson; J. Bot. 2: 289 (1864)

= Beloperone scansilis Rizzini; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, n. s. Bot., No. 8, 25 (1947)

= Heteraspidia scansilis (Rizzini) Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 9: 53, in clavi, 56 (1949)

species :

Justicia scheidweileri V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 617 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphiscopia serpens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 357 (1847)

= Dianthera lanceolata (Scheidw. ex Hook.) Har.; Bois, Dict. Hort. 1: 435 (1895)

= Justicia serpens (Nees) V.M.Badillo; H. F. Pittier et al. , Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 419 (1947), nom. illeg.

= Porphyrocoma lanceolata Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 342 (1895)

= Porphyrocoma serpens (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 40 et 57 (1894)

species :

Justicia schenckiana Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 485 (1895)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia schimperiana (Hochst. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 38 (1864)

subspecies :

subsp. schimperiana

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia

24 ERI ETH SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda schimperiana (Hochst.) Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 388 (1847)

= Ecbolium schimperianum (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa schimperiana Hochst.; Flora 24: I. Intell. 24 (1841)

= Tyloglossa rostrata Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 397 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. campestris Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 546 (-547) (2010)

Distribution: S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN

species :

Justicia schneideri Leonard; Wrightia 2: 155 (1961)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia schoensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 193 (1902)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Justicia schomburgkiana (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43: 607 (1988)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Ecuador; Brazil (Amazonas)

82 GUY VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone schomburgkiana Nees; London J. Bot. 4: 636 (1845)

= Justicia plectica Leonard; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 52 (1961)

species :

Justicia schultesii Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 545 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Justicia sciera Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 637 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia sciota Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 585 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia scortechinii C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 683 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Maxwell´s Hill, Perak)

42 MLY

species :

Justicia scutifera Champl.; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 72(1-2): 233 (2002)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Justicia scytophylla Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 626 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia sebastianopolitanae Profice; Eugeniana 20: 2 (1993), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone sellowiana (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 136 (1847)

= Cyrtanthera sellowiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 101 (1847)

= Jacobinia neesiana Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Jacobinia sellowiana (Nees) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 85 (1878)

= Jacobinia sellowiana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 351 (1895), isonym

= Jacobinia sellowiana var. warmingiana Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877: 85 (1877)

= Sericographis maxima Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 358 (1948)

= Sericographis sellowiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 111 (1847)

species :

Justicia seclusa Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 97 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia segoviaensis P.Soumya & Sunojk.; Phytotaxa 338(2): 222 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar); Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador

80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax micranthus (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 515 (1882)

= Chaetothylopsis micrantha Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 163 (1855)

= Justicia micrantha (Oerst.) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 603 (1988)

species :

Justicia sejuncta Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 114 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia sellowiana Profice; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.) S85-S88 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone diclipterioides Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 136 (1847) non Lindau 1894

species :

Justicia senicula Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 97 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia sericea Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 9. t. 9, f. b (1798)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Gendarussa sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostel.; Allg. Med. Pharm. Fl. 3: 931 (1834)

= Jacobinia pubescens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847)

= Jacobinia sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847)

= Jacobinia sericeotomentosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 431 (1847)

= Justicia cinerascens Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847)

= Justicia pubescens Ruiz ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 332 (1847), nom. inval.

= Justicia salicina Vahl; Enum. 1: 132 (1804)

species :

Justicia sericiflora Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 10 (1947)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia serrana Kameyama; Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 14: 201 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Orthotactus montanus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 131. t. 134 (1847)

species :

Justicia seslerioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 218 (1906)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia sessilifolia (Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone sessilifolia Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 247 (1922)

species :

Justicia siccanea W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 43 (1917)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides siccanea (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984) ex C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 285 (2002)

species :

Justicia silvicola D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 73 (1972)

Distribution: Guatemala (Izabal)

80 GUA

Conservation Status: IUCN R. Known only from type collection

species :

Justicia simonisia V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone rosea (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1111 (1876)

= Orthotactus roseus (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 133 (1847)

= Simonisia rosea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144. t. 144 (1847)

= Simonisia rosea var. parviflora Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 144 (1847)

species :

Justicia siraensis Wassh.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 171 (2007)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia sitiens Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 158 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia sivadasanii Sunil, K.M.P.Kumar & Naveen Kum.; Kew Bull. 70(4)-55: 1 (2015)

Distribution: India (Kerala: Thundathil Forest Range, Emakulam District)

40 IND

species :

Justicia skutchii Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1234 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Justicia soliana Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 245 (1924)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Sonora); Guatemala; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA

species :

Justicia sonorae (S.Watson) Wassh.; Phytologia 49(1): 65 (1981)

Name: Sonoran water-willow

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa)

76 USA 79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera sonorae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 67 (1889)

species :

Justicia soukupii (Standl. & F.A.Barkley) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone soukupii Standl. & F.A.Barkley; Madroño 9: 152 (1948)

species :

Justicia sphaerosperma Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 3 (1791)

Name: Tropical waterwillow

Distribution: St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada

81 GRE STL STV

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda sphaerosperma (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847)

= Beloperone sphaerosperma (Vahl) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1111 (1876)

= Beloperone sphaerosperma (Vahl) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 290 (1893)

= Ecbolium sphaerospermum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Justicia carthagenensis Benth. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 409 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia spicata (Nees) Benoist; Rev. Madagascar 8: 357 (1906)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda spicata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 408 (1847)

= Ecbolium spicatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia spicata var. geayi Benoist; Notul. Syst. 13: 122 (1947)

species :

Justicia spicigera Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 395 (1832)

Name: Mohintli

Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I] Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Chocó, +Antioquia); Bahamas [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]

26 zim 60 nwc 62 gum 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 bah his trt vir 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aphelandra ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: 339 (1848)

= Cyrtanthera ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 3, 2: 101 (1848)

= Drejera willdenowiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 334 (1847)

= Jacobinia atramentaria (Benth.) S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 103 (1917)

= Jacobinia ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1115 (1876)

= Jacobinia mohintlii (Moc. & Sessé ex Nees) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 1115 (1876)

= Jacobinia neglecta A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 395 (1878)

= Jacobinia scarlatina S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 102 (1917)

= Jacobinia spicigera (Schltdl.) L.H.Bailey; Standard Cycl. Hort. 1715 (1915)

= Justicia atramentaria Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 69 (1846)

= Justicia ghiesbreghtiana Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: 242 verso (1847)

= Justicia ghiesbreghtii Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: 339 (1848), orth. var.

= Justicia liebmanii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 612 (1988), nom. nov.

= Justicia mohintli Moc. & Sessé ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847), pro syn.

= Justicia scarlatina (S.F.Blake) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 612 (1988)

= Sericographis ghiesbreghtiana (Lem.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 730 (1847)

= Sericographis mohintli Moc. & Sessé ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 361 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Sericographis neglecta Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 151 (1854)

species :

Justicia spiculifera Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 144 (1946), et Not. Syst. 14: 94 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia spigelioides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 25: 339 (1890)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia spinigera Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 8, 95 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Justicia spinossisima Alain; Brittonia 20: 148 (1968)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Justicia sprucei V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: French Guiana; Bolivia [c]; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia)

82 FRG 83 bol 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochlamys ciliata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 677 (1897)

species :

Justicia squarrosa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 226 (1874)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone ciliata (Nees) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5888 (1871), nom. illeg.

= Beloperone squarrosa (Griseb.) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: Beibl. no. 48 21 (1894)

= Dianthera ciliata (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 518 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Jacobinia ciliata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 333 (1847)

species :

Justicia stachytarphetoides (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 194 (1900)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Duvernoia stachytarphetoides Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 372 (1895)

species :

Justicia stearnii V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 609 (1988), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Drejerella calcicola Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 133 (1923)

= Justicia calcicola (Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 644 (1971)

variant :

var. maestrensis (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 9 (2012)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Drejerella maestrensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 134 (1923)

= Justicia calcicola var. maestrensis (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29(1-4): 189 (1983)

= Justicia maestrensis (Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 64 (1971)

species :

Justicia steinbachiorum Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 777 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia stellata (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 45 (2002)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia stellata B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 390 (1894)

species :

Justicia stenophylla Urb. & Britton; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 389 (1912)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Justicia sterea Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 635 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia stereostachya Leonard; Contrib. U. S. Sat. Herb. 31: 639 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia steyermarkii Standl. & Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 243 (1947)

Distribution: +Guatemala (+Huehuetenango)

80 GUA

Conservation Status: IUCN I. Known only from two collections in 1942

species :

Justicia stipitata Wassh. & Arroyo; Bol. Soc. Venezol. Cienc. Nat., 32(132-133): 407 (1976)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia striata (Klotzsch) Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 502 (1932)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar

22 BKN GHA NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 ETH SOM 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda striata Klotzsch; Peters,, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 216 (1861)

= Justicia dyschoristeoides C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 197 (1900)

= Justicia filifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 70 (1894)

= Justicia forbesii S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 219 (1906)

= Justicia infirma Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 410 (1932)

= Justicia kaessneri S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 345 (1902)

= Justicia lindaui C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 199 (1900)

= Justicia melampyrum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Ser. II. 4: 32 (1894)

= Justicia striata subsp. austromontana Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(4): 390 (1990)

= Justicia striata subsp. melampyrum (S.Moore) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 443 (1978)

= Justicia striata subsp. occidentalis J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 446 (1978)

= Justicia striata var. dyschoristeoides (C.B.Clarke) Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 111 (1989)

= Justicia striata var. filifolia (Lindau) J.K.Morton; Kew Bull. 32(2): 443 (1978)

species :

Justicia strigilis Benoist; Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 157 (1939)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia striolata Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 411 (1932)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

species :

Justicia suarezensis Benoist; Mem. Soc. Bot. France, 98 (1949 publ. 1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia subalternans C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 685 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Kinta, Perak)

42 MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Justicia subcordatifolia Vollesen & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(4)-45: 2 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia hedrenii Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 201 (2015), nom. illeg., non Lebrun & Stork 1991

species :

Justicia subcoriacea Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 108 (1920)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia subcymosa C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 683 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (mostly in the north)

42 MLY

species :

Justicia sulitii Y.Tong & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 483(3): 205 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides pubescens Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 19 (1952)

species :

Justicia sulphuriflora Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 6(3): 303 (1986)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 142 (1876)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Katchal Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya, Kelantan, Perak); Sumatra

41 NCB 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium ptychostomum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 832 (1856)

= Justicia ptychostoma Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 108 (1832)

= Justicia ptychostoma Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2478 (1830)

= Justicia sumatrana (Miq.) C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 688 (1908), isonym

= Justicia virescens Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 83 (1923)

= Justicia vittata Hallier f. [Nova Acta Acad.Caes.Leop.-Carol.German.Nat.Cur.70: 211 (1898)]

= Mananthes sumatrana (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 45: No 2, 59(1948)

= Rhyticalymma angustifolium Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 82 (1961)

= Rhyticalymma ptychostomum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)

= Rhyticalymma vittatum (Hallier f.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 60(1948)

= Rhytiglossa ptychostoma (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 337 (1847)

species :

Justicia suratensis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 139 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Mananthes suratensis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 82 (1961)

species :

Justicia symphyantha (Nees ex Mart.) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium symphyanthum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa symphyantha Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 125 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa symphyantha var. obtusifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 126 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa symphyantha var. subpaniculata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 126 (1847)

species :

Justicia syncollotheca Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 429 (1937)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

species :

Justicia tabascina T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 46: 284 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Tabascina lindenii Baill.; Hist. des pl. 10: 445 (1891) ex Lindau, in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 346 (1895)

species :

Justicia takhinensis R.Atk.; Ethnoflora of Soqotra: 723 (2004)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Justicia tamilnadensis P.Raja & Soosairaj; Adansonia 45(17): 286 (2023)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Justicia tanalensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 220 (1906)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia tarapotensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 55: 410 (1904)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia teletheca T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 268 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia telloensis Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 10(3): 269 (1990)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Justicia tenera (Turrill) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone fragilis B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 183 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Beloperone tenera Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 187 (1922), et Hook. Ic. Pl. sub t. 3114 (1927)

species :

Justicia tenuiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 1: 9. t. 12, f. a. (1798)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium tenuiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Rhytiglossa tenuiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 340 (1847)

species :

Justicia tenuis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 321 (1909)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera serrata Vell. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.

= Justicia serrata Steud. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.

species :

Justicia tenuissima J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 147 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia tenuistachys (Rusby) Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 818 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone baenitzii H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 113 (1909)

= Beloperone viridissima Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 367 (1927)

= Jacobinia tenuistachys Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 105 (1896)

= Justicia baenitzii (H.J.P.Winkl.) C.Ezcurra; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 25(3-4): 348 (1988)

species :

Justicia thailandica Y.F.Deng & Y.Tong; PhytoKeys 124: 12 (2019)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia thiniophila Ensermu; Kew Bull. 50(4): 791 (1995)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Justicia thunbergioides (Lindau) Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 10 (1959)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone thunbergioides Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 372 (1905)

= Cyphisia venusta Rizzini; Rev. Bras. Biol. 6: 522 (1946)

= Justicia allocata Leonard; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 32, 7 (1959)

= Justicia venusta (Rizzini) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 606 (1988)

species :

Justicia thymifolia (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 64 (1901)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda thymifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)

= Ecbolium thymifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Justicia cuneata Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)

species :

Justicia tianguensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 270 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Justicia tinctoriella Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester, 109(4): 219 (1983), nom. nov.

Distribution: India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Cauca [I], Quindío [I]); Ecuador [I]

40 ban ind 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 clm 83 ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia tinctoria (Oerst.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 522 (1882)

= Justicia colorifera V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 611 (1988) (nom. nov. superfl.)

= Justicia neotinctoria K.Hammer; R. Mansf., Verz. Landwirtsch. u. Gartn. Kulturpfl., Auf. 2, ed. J. Schultze-Motel 3: 1243 (1986) (nom. nov. superfl.)

= Justicia tinctoria (Oerst.) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972), nom. illeg.

= Sericographis tinctoria Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 150. t. 3, f. 15, 16

species :

Justicia tobagensis (Urb.) Wassh.; Brittonia 47(4): 425 (1995)

Distribution: Tobago

81 TRT

Synonyms: hidden

= Drejerella tobagensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 386 (1912)

species :

Justicia tocantina (Nees) V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 604 (1988)

subspecies :

subsp. tocantina

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetothylax tocantinus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 153 (1874)

= Chaetothylax tocantinus var. longispica Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 300 (1956)

= Justicia crenulata Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 313 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. andina Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 791 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia tomentosula (Urb.) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 644 (1971)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Drejerella tomentosula Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 133 (1923)

species :

Justicia tonduzii Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Costa Rica 8: 313 (1900)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Justicia toroensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 255 (1910)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 BUR ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia pseudoruellia Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 9 (1943)

species :

Justicia torresii T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 280 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia totonaca T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 66(3): 77 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia tranquebariensis L.f.; Suppl. 85 (1781)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda tranquebariensis (L.f.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)

= Dianthera obcordata Vahl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 399 (1847)

= Ecbolium tranquebariense (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa tranquebariensis (L.f.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)

= Justicia parvifolia Lam.; Encyc. 1: 627 (1785)

species :

Justicia tremulifolia Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 407 (1904)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia trianae (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 54 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Boyacá, Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pelecostemon trianae Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 648 (1958)

species :

Justicia trichocarpa J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 140 (1939)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhyticalymma trichocarpum (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 83 (1961)

species :

Justicia trichophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 429 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia trichotoma (Kuntze) Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1236 (1938)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium trichotomum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)

= Justicia asymetrica Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geog. Costa Rica 8: 310 (1900)

species :

Justicia trifoliata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 1: 166 (1817)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone trifoliata (Roem. & Schult.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 141 (1847)

species :

Justicia triloba (Lindau) E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima; Phytotaxa 549(1): 118 (2022)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Harpochilus trimerocalyx Rizzini; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 359 (1948)

= Anisacanthus trilobus Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 196 (1914)

species :

Justicia tristis (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 38 (1864)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda auriculata S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 87 (1913) non Nees

= Adhatoda tristis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 404 (1847)

= Ecbolium triste (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

species :

Justicia trivialis Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 95 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia tubulosa (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1863)

subspecies :

subsp. tubulosa

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda leptantha (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)

= Adhatoda tubulosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 392 (1847)

= Gendarussa leptantha Nees; Linnaea 15: 372 (1841)

= Justicia leptantha (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 349 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Justicia prostrata Schltdl. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 390 (1847)

= Justicia suffruticosa E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 196 (1843)

= Rhinacanthus tubulosus (Nees) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)

= Siphonoglossa leptantha (Nees) Immelman; Bothalia 19(2): 209 (1989)

= Siphonoglossa nummularia S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 40 (1880)

= Siphonoglossa tubulosa (Nees) Baill. ex Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 338 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. lateovata (C.B.Clarke) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia leptantha subsp. lateovata (C.B.Clarke) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012)

= Justicia pulegioides var. lateovata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 62 (1901)

= Siphonoglossa leptantha subsp. lateovata (C.B.Clarke) Immelman; Bothalia 19(2): 209 (1989)

species :

Justicia tukuchensis V.A.W.Graham; J. Jap. Bot. 56(4): 117 (1981)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Justicia turipachensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 48(13): 271 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia turneri Hilsenb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 169(3-4): 227 (1990)

Name: Turner´s water-willow

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Justicia tutukuensis Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 146(1): 99 (2013)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia tuxtlensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 38 (2002)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

species :

Justicia uber C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 688 (1908)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (widespread)

42 MLY

species :

Justicia udzungwaensis Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 520 (-521) (2010)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia ukagurensis Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 6(3): 301 (1986)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Justicia ulei Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 199 (1914)

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Justicia umbricola Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 799 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia unguiculata Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 538 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Justicia unyorensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 308 (1911)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

22 NGA 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia keniensis Rendle; J. Bot. 70: 162 (1932)

= Justicia unyorensis var. keniensis (Rendle) Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 108 (1989)

= Justicia wittei Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 92 (1943)

species :

Justicia upembensis Hedrén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 29(1): 112 (1989)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Justicia urophylla (Lindau) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 74 (1972)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone urophylla Lindau; Anal. Inst. Fis. Geog. Costa Rica 8: 316 (1900)

species :

Justicia uvida Wassh.; Novon 2(1): 72 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Justicia uxpanapensis T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 43 (2002)

Distribution: Mexico (S-Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia vagabunda Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 734 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. V. 114 (1936), latine

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhaphidospora vagabunda (R.Ben) C.Y.Wu ex Y.C.Tang; Ic. Corm. Sin. 4: 173. Fig. 5760 & 916 (index) (1975) comb. subnuda

species :

Justicia vagans Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 107 (1890)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium vagans (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

species :

Justicia valerii Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1236 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Justicia valida Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 152 (1911)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Keriang, Kedah)

41 MYA 42 MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN I

variant :

var. glandulosa Ridl.

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)

41 MYA

species :

Justicia valvata T.F.Daniel; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 282 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Justicia varians (C.B.Clarke) Vollesen; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 221 (2015)

Distribution: Malawi

26 MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Monechma varians C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 216 (1900)

species :

Justicia vasculosa (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 575 (1867)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Nicobar Isl.; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kayin, Magway, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA NCB 42 MLY SNG

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda vasculosa (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 407 (1847)

= Ecbolium vasculosum (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa vasculosa Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)

= Justicia vasculosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2469 (1830)

= Mananthes vasculosa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Ned. Akad. Wet. Nat. Afd. Sect. 2. 45(2): 59 (1948)

= Ruellia rivinifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2413 (1830), nom. inval.

variant :

var. parishii C.B.Clarke

Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi)

41 MYA

species :

Justicia vasculosoides Rueangs. & Chantar.; Kew Bull. 74(3)-40: 2 (2019)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Justicia velizii T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61(4): 339 (2010)

Distribution: Guatemala (Izabal)

80 GUA

species :

Justicia venalis Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 72 (1940)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia ventricosa Wall. ex Sims; Curtis´ Bot. Mag. tab. 2760 (1827)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, SE-Hainan, Hongkong, Guangxi, Yunnan); India (Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda ventricosa (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 407 (1847)

= Ecbolium ventricosum (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa ventricosa (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 104 (1832)

= Justicia ventricosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2436 (1830), nomen

= Petalanthera punctata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 100 (1837)

species :

Justicia venulosa Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 8: IV. 73 (1917)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Justicia veracruzana T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(4): 48 (2002), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Jacobinia paniculata Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 153 (1855)

species :

Justicia veraguensis T.F.Daniel & Wassh.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 46(13): 294 (1990)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Justicia vernalis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 778 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia vicina Benoist; Not. Syst. 14: 98 (1951)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Justicia vidalii C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 248 (1906)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Balabac)

42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Rhyticalymma vidalii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 12 (1952)

species :

Justicia violaceotincta Champl.; Belgian J. Bot. 130(2): 222 (1998)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi

23 BUR RWA ZAI

species :

Justicia virgata (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 516 (1867)

Distribution: India (E- & NE-India, E Himalaya); Myanmar; Thailand

40 IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dianthera virgata (Nees) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 542 (1885)

= Drejera virgata Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 154 (1855)

= Ecbolium andersonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)

= Ecbolium virgatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa virgata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7176 (1832)

= Jacobinia virgata Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 522 (1882)

= Justicia chlorantha Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 268 (1912)

= Leda virgata (Wall. ex Nees) Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 109 (1920)

= Leptostachya virgata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 105 (1832)

= Mananthes tenuispica Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 82 (1961)

= Ptyssiglottis virgata (Wall. ex Nees) S.Moore; J. Bot. 60: 358 (1922)

species :

Justicia viridescens (Leonard) T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 54(21): 377 (2003)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Megalostoma viridescens Leonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 503 (1940)

species :

Justicia viridiflavescens Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 413 (1904)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia vixspicata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 192 (1902)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Justicia volkeri U.B.Deshmukh & Gnanasek.; Phytotaxa 490(2): 220 (2021), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia fittonioides Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 411, non S. Moore (1904)

species :

Justicia wallnoeferi Wassh.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 108: 173 (2007)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Justicia wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 184 (1918)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides wardii (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984), et Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 286 (2002)

species :

Justicia warmingii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 80 (1878)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia warnockii B.L.Turner; Field & Lab. 19: 100 (1951)

Name: Warnock´s water-willow

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (W-Coahuila, E-Chihuahua)

77 USA 79 MEX

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Justicia wasshauseniana Profice; Eugeniana 20: 4 (1993), nom. nov.

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone glomerata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 137 (1847)

= Justicia glomerata Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 418 (1847)

species :

Justicia wasshausenii Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 213(1): 70 (2015)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia andersonii Wassh.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 105(4): 666 (1992), non Ramamoorthy (1976)

species :

Justicia weberbaueri (Lindau) Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone weberbaueri Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 247 (1922)

species :

Justicia weihongjinii Y.F.Deng, Y.Tong & Y.S.Huang; Phytotaxa 246(2): 128 (2016)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Justicia wendtii T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(15): 483 (-486, figs. 1-3) (1999)

Distribution: Mexico (S-Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia whytei S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 32 (1894)

Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

26 MLW MOZ ZIM

species :

Justicia wilburii T.F.Daniel; Rhodora 124(998-999): 239 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia wilhelminensis Wassh.; Brittonia 54(4): 296 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: Surinam

82 SUR

species :

Justicia williamsii T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61(4): 343 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia macrantha var. piliformis D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 70 (1972)

species :

Justicia wrightii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 329 (1878)

Name: Wright´s waterwillow

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)

77 USA

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Ecbolium wrightii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

species :

Justicia wynaadensis (Nees) B.Heyne; Numer. List no. 2474, ex T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 515 (1867)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, ?Goa)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Adhatoda wynaadensis (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 406 (1847)

= Ecbolium wynaadense (B.Heyne) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)

= Gendarussa wynaadensis Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 104 (1832)

species :

Justicia xantholeuca W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 212 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides xantholeuca (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984) et ex C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 286 (2002)

species :

Justicia xanthostachya Leonard; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 31: 562 (1958)

Distribution: +Colombia (+Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Justicia xerobatica W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 213 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides xerobatica (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1876 (1994)

species :

Justicia xerophila W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 214 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: sometimes included in J. xerobatica

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides xerophila (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1671 (1984) ex C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 287 (2002)

species :

Justicia xipotensis (Roem. & Schult.) A.L.A.Côortes & Rapini; Rodriguésia 61(Sup.): S90 (2010)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Diapedium brasiliense (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)

= Dicliptera brasiliensis Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11(1): 60 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Dicliptera brasiliensis Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 2: 123 (1821)

= Dicliptera recurvata Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 19 (1827)

= Dicliptera xipotensis Roem. & Schult.; Mant. 1: 248 (1822)

= Ecbolium xipotense (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)

= Justicia leucophloea Nees ex Wassh.; Rhodora 71: 551 (1969)

= Justicia leucophloea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)

= Justicia leucophloea Nees ex V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 613 (1988), isonym

= Justicia setibractea Pohl ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)

= Rhytiglossa leucophloea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 129 (1847)

species :

Justicia xylopoda W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 214 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: sometimes included in J. xerobatica

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides xylopoda (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1876 (1994)

species :

Justicia xylosteoides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 225 (1874)

Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Beloperone scorpioides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 422 (1847)

= Ecbolium xylosteoides (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)

= Justicia scorpioides (Nees) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 262 (1879), nom. illeg.

species :

Justicia yariguiorum P.C.Gallego & J.R.I.Wood; Rheedea 33(4): 226 (2024)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Justicia yhuensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 929 (1907)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Concepcion, Cordillera); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Justicia hylobates Leonard; Sellowia. No. 9. 83 (1958)

species :

Justicia yungensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 811 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia yunnanensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 215 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Calophanoides yunnanensis (W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1877 (1994)

species :

Justicia yurimaguensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 4: 411 (1904)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Justicia yuyoensis Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(4): 825 (2003 publ. 2004)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Justicia zamorensis Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 124 (2013)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Justicia zamudioi T.F.Daniel; Novon 13(1): 40 (2003)

Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia zapoteca T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64(7): 136 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Justicia zarucchii Wassh.; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 145 (1984 publ. 1986)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Justicia zopilotensis Henrickson & Hiriart; Aliso 12(1): 52 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (197)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (26)

Genus (197)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]