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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

382.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3331; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland: 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag.: 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1829)
382.0203 Genus Gymnocarpos Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 65 (1775)
Distribution: mostly Yemen, Oman, Arabia, Socotra, 2 to N-Africa and Canary Isl., 1 China
Species listed in database: 10
= Lochia Balf.f.; Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 12: 409 (1884)
= Sclerocephalus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 12 (1843)

Search for: Gymnocarpos decandrus

Nothing found!
species :
Gymnocarpos argenteus Petruss. & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 13 (1996)
Distribution: S-Yemen
35 YEM
species :
Gymnocarpos bracteatus (Balf.f.) Petruss. & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 17 (1996)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lochia bracteata Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 12: 409 (1884)
species :
Gymnocarpos decander Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 65 (1775)
Name: Zehnmännige Nacktfrucht (DE); Matocosta milengrana (ES)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); N-Mauritania; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 CNY 22 MTN 34 AFG IRN ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnocarpos algeriensis Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. 1: 43 (1875)
= Gymnocarpos debeauxii Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. 1: 43 (1875)
= Gymnocarpos decander f. salsoloides (Webb ex Christ) Chaudhri; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 285: 57 (1968)
= Gymnocarpos deserti Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arabia. p. 63 (1775)
= Gymnocarpos fruticosus (Vahl) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 262 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Gymnocarpos salsoloides Webb ex Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 104 (1888)
= Paronychia decandra (Forssk.) Rohweder & Urmi-König; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 96(1-4): 407 (1975)
= Trianthema fruticosa Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 32 (1790)
species :
Gymnocarpos dhofarensis Petruss. & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 15 (1996)
Distribution: Oman; S-Yemen
35 OMA YEM
species :
Gymnocarpos kuriensis (Radcl.-Sm.) Petruss. & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 20 (1996)
Distribution: Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lochia bracteata f. ciliata Chaudhri; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 285: 60 (1968)
= Lochia bracteata subsp. abdulkuriana Chaudhri; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 285: 60 (1968)
= Lochia kuriensis Radcl.-Sm.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7(4): t. 3674, p. 1 (1971)
species :
Gymnocarpos mahranus Petruss. & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 22 (1996)
Distribution: S-Yemen
35 YEM
species :
Gymnocarpos parvibractus (M.G.Gilbert) Petruss. & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 24 (1996)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1989
Synonyms: hidden
= Lochia parvibracta M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 11(4): 453 (1991)
species :
Gymnocarpos przewalskii Bunge ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 26: 502 (1880)
Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Nei Mongol, Ningxia, N-Qinghai, Xinjiang); S-Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: possibly in Paronychia
Synonyms: hidden
= Paronychia przewalskii (Bunge ex Maxim.) Rohweder & Urmi-König; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 96(1-4): 407 (1975)
= Gymnocarpos przewalskii var. scabrida Chaudhri; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 285: 58 (1968)
species :
Gymnocarpos rotundifolius Petruss. & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 19 (1996)
Distribution: Oman
35 OMA
species :
Gymnocarpos sclerocephalus (Decne.) Ahlgren & Thulin; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59(2): 221 (2002)
Name: Trockenkopfige Nacktfrucht (DE); Mato de costa (ES)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Tenerife); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Eritrea; NE-Somalia; Iraq (S-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); ?Turkmenistan
12 SPA 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 CNY CVI 22 MTN 24 CHA ERI SOM SUD 34 IRN IRQ ISR SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paronychia sclerocarpa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 269 (1841), nom. inval.
= Paronychia sclerocephala Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2, 3: 262 (1835) (syn. subst.)
= Sclerocephalus arabicus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 12 (1843)
= Sclerocephalus arabicus f. leianthus Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33(12): 115 (1897)
= Sclerocephalus arabicus var. leianthus (Murb.) Maire; Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 96 (1933)
= Sclerocephalus aucheri Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 75 (1846)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life