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231.0000 Family Zygophyllaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 545 (1814), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 280 spp.
Species listed in database: 290; hybrids: 1
= Agialidaceae Wettst.; Handb. Syst. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 620 (1911)
= Balanitaceae M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 26 (1846), nom. cons.
= Tribulaceae Trautv.; Estestv. Istor. Gub. Kievsk. Uchebn. Okr. Bot. Sist. 28 (1853)
231.4004 Genus Guaiacum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 381 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 5
= Izozogia G.Navarro; Novon 7(1): 1 (1997)
species :
Guaiacum coulteri A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 5: 312 (1855)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Jalisco, Chiapas, Sonora, Michoacan, Oaxaca, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Guaiacum coulteri var. palmeri I.M.Johnst.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 12: 1053 (1924)
= Guaiacum palmeri Vail; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 107 (1910)
= Guaiacum parvifolium Planch. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 29 (1852)
= Guaiacum planchonii A.Gray ex Rydb. & Vail; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 107 (1910)
= Guaiacum sanctum f. angustifolium Engl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 96 (1903)
species :
Guaiacum nellii (Navarro) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 92 (2018)
Name: Guyacán
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Izozogia nellii G.Navarro; Novon 7(1): 1 (1997)
species :
Guaiacum officinale L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 381 (1753)
Name: Lignum vitae, Pockholz, Guayacan, Bois saint
Distribution: Benin [I]; Pakistan [I]; Vietnam [I]; Guam [I]; USA (Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam
22 ben 40 pak 41 vie 62 gum 78 USA 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SBA STL STM STV trt VEN VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Guaiacum bijugum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 486 (1812)
= Guaiacum breynii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 322 (1825)
species :
Guaiacum sanctum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 382 (1753)
Name: Holywood lignumvitae, Guayacan blanco (Cuba, Puerto Rico), Guayacan bastardo, Guayacancillo, Vera (Dominican Republic), Gaiac femelle (Haiti)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Michoacan, Veracruz, Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Yucatan, Campeche, Jalisco, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao
78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BAH BON CUB CUR HIS PUE TCI trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Guaiacum guatemalense Herb.Kew. ex Brigham; Guatemala, Land Quetzal (1887) 427, nomen
= Guaiacum guatemalense Planch. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 1: 159, nomen (1880)
= Guaiacum guatemalense Planch. ex Rydb. & Vail; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 106 (1910), descr.
= Guaiacum multijugum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 488 (1812)
= Guaiacum sloanei Shuttlew. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 29 (1852)
= Guaiacum verticale Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 93 (1798)
species :
Guaiacum unijugum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 183 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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