282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.

249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.

Species listed in database: 5511; hybrids: 40

282.1213 Genus Grewia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 964 (1753)

Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Old World, many in Madagascar (69)

Species listed in database: 270

species :

Grewia abutilifolia W.Vent ex Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 92 (1804)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia arbutifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 66 (1806)

= Grewia aspera Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 42 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 591 (1832)

= Grewia hirsutovelutina Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(88): 649-650 (1926)

= Grewia kainantensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 33: 166 (1943)

= Sterculia tiliacea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 185 (1913)

species :

Grewia acuminata Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 91, t. 48, f. 2 (1804)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia acuminata var. grandis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 457 (1910)

species :

Grewia ambongensis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 559 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia amplifolia Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 558 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia analamerensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 275 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia andramparo R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 214 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. andramparo

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

subspecies :

subsp. belohensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 292, t. 2: 20 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia androyensis Capuron; ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia angolensis Welw. ex Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 251 (1868)

Distribution: N-Angola

26 ANG

species :

Grewia angustisepala Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 175-176 (1982)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia annamica Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 90: 69 (1943)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Grewia antsiranensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 278 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia apetala Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 93, t. 49, f. 3 (1804)

Distribution: S-Somalia; SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Madagascar; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I])

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 29 MDG 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia amicorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 706 (1841)

= Grewia ehretioides Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 33 (1932)

= Grewia latifolia F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 271 (1863)

= Grewia latifolia f. parvifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 376 (1927)

= Grewia obovata Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 558 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Grewia obovata K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 263 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Grewia pedunculata K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 263 (1895)

= Grewia richardiana Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 358 (1886)

= Grewia richardiana Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 362 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Grewia sulcata var. obovata Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 188 (1910)

= Grewia tiliifolia A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 2: ix (1834), nom. illeg.

species :

Grewia arborea (Forssk.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 45 (1789)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)

24 DJI ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Chadara arborea Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 105 (1775)

= Grewia brachyclada K.Schum. ex Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 184 (1910)

= Grewia dubia Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 300 (1895), non Watelet (1866)

= Grewia fallax K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 116 (1893)

= Grewia rhytidophylla K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(1): 122 (1892)

species :

Grewia argentea Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 318 (1939)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: only known from the type

species :

Grewia asiatica L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 122 (1767)

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Iran (S-Iran); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon); Puerto Rico [I]

29 mau reu sey 34 IRN 38 tai 40 BAN IND NEP pak SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 PHI 81 pue

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia asiatica var. pierrei Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 537 (1911)

= Grewia hainesiana Hole; Indian Forester 43: 316 (1917)

= Grewia obtecta Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1114 (1829), nom. inval.

= Grewia subinaequalis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 511 (1824)

species :

Grewia astropetala Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 10: t. 161 (1888)

Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam

41 CBD LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia astropetala var. laotica Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 452 (1925)

species :

Grewia atrobrunnea Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 704 (1926)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Grewia australis Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 672 (1926)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Grewia avellana Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 94 (1900)

Distribution: S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, N-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia calycina N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 97 (1909)

= Grewia hydrophila K.Schum.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 297 (1903)

= Grewia perennans K.Schum.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 298 (1903)

species :

Grewia baillonii R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 179 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia discolor Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 300 (1889)

species :

Grewia bakeriana Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 559 (1886), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia cuneifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 326 (1884) non Juss.

species :

Grewia balensis Kirkup & Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 54(1): 231 (1999)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

species :

Grewia baronii R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 180 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia celtidifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 301 (1889), nom. illeg., non Juss.

species :

Grewia barorum Capuron; ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia barteri Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 186 (1910)

Distribution: Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; S-Chad

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI MLI NGA TOG 23 CMN 24 CHA

species :

Grewia bicolor Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 90 (1804)

Name: White Raisin

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Iran; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman; Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Jhelum); Nepal; India (Indian Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Myanmar

22 BEN BKN GAM MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 34 IRN 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA

Remarks: frequently listed as ´G. arborea´ in Asia

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia arborea Roxb. ex Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 205 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Grewia bicolor var. dinteri (Schinz) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 177 (1910)

= Grewia cinerea A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 86 (1847)

= Grewia cubensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 232 (1858)

= Grewia dinteri Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 702 (1908)

= Grewia discolor Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 159 (1837) (non Harv.)

= Grewia disticha Dinter & Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 178 (1910)

= Grewia grisea N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 94 (1909)

= Grewia heterophylla A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 90 (1847)

= Grewia kwebensis N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 95 (1909)

= Grewia madandensis J. R. Drumm. ex Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 30 (1911)

= Grewia miniata Mast. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 95 (1900)

= Grewia mossambicensis Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 178 (1910)

= Grewia pallida Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 86 (1847), nomen

= Grewia salviifolia B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 239 (1821), nom. illeg.

species :

Grewia bilamellata Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 118 (1909), et Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 131 (1909)

Distribution: Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)

41 VIE 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia parva Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 301 (1912)

species :

Grewia biloba G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 549 (1831)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Taiwan; USA [I] (Virginia [I])

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO TAI 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Celastrus euonymoidea H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 419 (1915)

= Grewia biloba var. glabrescens (Benth.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 173 (1927)

= Grewia esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 419 (1915)

= Grewia glabrescens Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 42 (1861)

= Grewia parviflora var. glabrescens (Benth.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(2): 371 (1915)

= Grewia tenuifolia Kaneh. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 18: 337 (1928), non Engelh. (1922)

variant :

var. microphylla (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 612 (1933)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia parviflora var. microphylla Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 81-82 (1890)

variant :

var. parviflora (Bunge) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 612 (1933)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia biloba f. angusta (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineam. Fl. Koreae 700 (1996)

= Grewia chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(243-247): 147 (1911)

= Grewia parviflora Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 83 (1833)

= Grewia parviflora f. angusta (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineam. Fl. Koreae 700 (1996)

= Grewia parviflora var. velutina Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 18: 128 (1911)

species :

Grewia bilocularis Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 504 (1882)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Grewia boehmiana F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. 15 (1889)

Distribution: +W-Tanzania

25 TAN

Remarks: not collected since 1882

Synonyms: hidden

= Vinticena boehmiana (F.Hoffm.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia bojeri Mabb.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(1): 18 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia lancifolia (Bojer) R.Baron; Rev. Madagascar 943 (1901)

= Vincentia lancifolia Bojer; Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. Île Maurice 31 (1846)

species :

Grewia botryantha Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 557 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vinticena botryantha (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Vincentia botryantha (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 741 (1926)

species :

Grewia brachypoda C.Y.Wu; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 16: 162 (1946)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia bracteata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 243 (1821)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia bracteata Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 384 (1874), non L.

= Grewia obtusa Wall. ex Dunn; Fl. Madras 117 (1915)

= Grewia wightiana J.R.Drumm.; Fl. Madras 1: 115, 117 (1915)

species :

Grewia brassii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 604 (1935)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Grewia breviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 270 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Grewia brideliifolia Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 544 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia brideliifolia (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 749 (1926)

= Vinticena brideliifolia (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Grewia minutiflora Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 551 (1886)

= Grewia faucherei Danguy; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 59 (1923)

species :

Grewia bulot Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 90: 69 (1943)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Grewia burttii Exell; J. Bot. 72: 314 (1934)

Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Grewia afra Meisn.; London J. Bot. 2: 53 (1843)

Name: Climbing Raisin

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia fruticetorum J. R. Drumm. ex Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 31 (1911)

= Vincentia afra (Meisn.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 752 (1926)

= Vinticena afra (Meisn.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia calvata Baker; J. Bot. 20: 48 (1882)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia capitellata Bojer; Proc.-Verb. Soc. Hist. Nat. Maurice, 1842-5, 29 (1846)

Distribution: Kenya (mountains)

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia ectasicarpa S.Moore; J. Bot. 15: 67 (1877)

= Grewia sulcata var. ectasicarpa (S.Moore) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 188 (1910)

species :

Grewia capuronii Mabb.; Telopea 20: 87 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia lanceolata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 104 (1883), nom. illeg.

species :

Grewia carpinifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 91, t. 51, f. 1 (1804)

Distribution: Gambia; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN SAO ZAI 26 ANG 35 YEM 40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia biflora G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 548 (1831)

= Grewia carpinifolia var. hierniana Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 168 (1910)

= Grewia carpinifolia var. rowlandii (K.Schum.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 168 (1910)

= Grewia rautanenii Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 701 (1908)

= Grewia rowlandii K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 306 (1903)

= Vincentia carpinifolia (Juss.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 750 (1926)

= Vinticena carpinifolia (Juss.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia carrissoi Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 318 (1939)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: only known from the type

species :

Grewia celtidifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 93 (1804)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Taiwan; Vietnam; Java

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia asiatica var. celtidifolia (Juss.) Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 537 (1911)

= Grewia boehmeriifolia Kaneh. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 18: 332 (1928)

= Grewia simaoensis Y.Y.Qian; Guihaia 17(4): 295, f. 1 (1997)

= Grewia yunnanensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 176 (1982)

species :

Grewia cerocarpa Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 319 (1939)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

species :

Grewia chalybaea (Baill.) Baill.; Hist. Phys. Madagascar [Grandidier] Atlas (1888) t. 85

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Glyphaea chalybaea Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 550 (1886)

= Grewia chalybaea var. orientalis R.Vig. & Humbert; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 199 (1917)

species :

Grewia chuniana Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13(119): 488-489 (1936)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia cissoides Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 244 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 229 (1928)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; SW-Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA

species :

Grewia cloiselii R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 212 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia comorensis Bojer; Proc.-Verb. Soc. Hist. Nat. Maurice, 1842-5, 30 (1846)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Grewia concolor Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 14(1): 35 (1935), et ex Chun & F. C. How, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 10 (1958), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia conferta Warb. ex Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 651 (1926)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Grewia crenata (J.R.Forst & G.Forst.) Schinz & Guill.; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 179 (1921)

Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Lifuka, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji (incl. Vanua Balavu & Lakeba Isl.); American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Bora Bora); Northern Marianas (Pagan, Sarigan, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam

60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC SAM TON VAN 61 COO SCI 62 GUM MRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia mallococca L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 409 (1782), nom. illeg.

= Grewia mariannensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 109 (1914)

= Grewia novocaledonica Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 682 (1926)

= Grewia persicifolia A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 198 (1854)

= Grewia prunifolia A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 199 (1854)

= Mallococca crenata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 39 (1775)

species :

Grewia cuneifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 90 (1804)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Glyphaea boivinii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 550 (1886)

= Grewia maroana Aug.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 568 (1901)

= Grewia trinervata Baker; J. Bot. 20: 47 (1882)

species :

Grewia cuspidatoserrata Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(88): 718-720 (1926)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia cyclea Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 559 (1886), et Hist. pl. Madag., Atlas 86 (1888)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia cyclopetala Wawra & Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 558 (1860)

Distribution: SW-Angola; Zimbabwe; Botswana

26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT

species :

Grewia cylindrica (Pierre) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 678 (1926)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia laevigata var. cylindrica Pierre

species :

Grewia decemovulata Merxm.; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 30 (1951)

Distribution: S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe

26 ANG ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia flavescens var. longipedunculata Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 169 (1910)

species :

Grewia delphinensis Capuron; ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia densa K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 122 (1893)

Distribution: S-Somalia; SE-Kenya; ?Zanzibar

24 SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia dehnhardtii K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 304 (1903)

= Grewia gonioclinia var. concolor (Chiov.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XXVII (1969)

= Grewia micrantha var. concolor Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 33 (1932)

species :

Grewia diversipes Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 280 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia douliotii R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 214 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia eberhardtii Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 377 (1913)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Grewia elyseoi Cavaco & Simöes; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 28: 221 (1954)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1953

species :

Grewia eriocarpa Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 93 (1804)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Palawan (Busuanga); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Semirara, Negros, Cebu, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia araria Wall. ex Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 656 (1926)

= Grewia asiatica var. vestita (Wall. ex Brandis) Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 387 (1874)

= Grewia celtidifolia var. eriocarpa (Juss.) Y.C.Hsu & R.Zhuge; Bot. J. S. China 2: 19 (1993)

= Grewia elastica Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1: 1. 104, t. 22 (1834)

= Grewia elastica subsp. vestita (Wall. ex Brandis) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 93 (1921)

= Grewia elatostemoides Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 27 (1891)

= Grewia hypotephra Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 10: t. 157 (1888)

= Grewia inaequalis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 115 (1825)

= Grewia inaequalis var. leptopetala (T.Cooke) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 1: 186 (1996)

= Grewia koordersiana Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 662 (1926)

= Grewia lantsangensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 314 (1940) (p. p.)

= Grewia mesopoda Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 663 (1926)

= Grewia negrosensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 631 (1909)

= Grewia tiliifolia var. leptopetala T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 142 (1901)

= Grewia vestita Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1105 (1829), et ex Brandis, For. Fl. N. W. India 40 (1874)

species :

Grewia erythraea Schweinf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 671 (1868)

Distribution: Egypt; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia; Oman; Yemen

20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia tenax var. erythraea (Schweinf.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 35 (1932)

species :

Grewia erythroxyloides Capuron & Mabb.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 290 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia excelsa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 35 (1790)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Kamtaka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi, Yangon); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common and widespread); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 MLY NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia bicolor Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 240 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Grewia lancifolia J.Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 21 (1839)

= Grewia polygama Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 42 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 588 (1832)

= Grewia polygama var. angustifolia Gagnep.; (1945)

= Grewia polygama var. curtisii Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 294 (1925)

= Grewia polygama var. elliptica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 376 (1927)

= Grewia polygama var. hosseusiana Drumm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28: 409 (1911)

= Grewia rothii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 509 (1824)

= Grewia salvifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (93) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 587 (1832)

= Grewia verrucosa Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 90 (1804)

= Grewia viminea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1111 (1829), et ex Burrett in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 711 (1926)

species :

Grewia falcata C.Y.Wu; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 16: 161 (1946)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Yunnan); Myanmar; Cambodia

36 CHI 41 CBD MYA

species :

Grewia falcistipula K.Schum.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 296 (1903)

Distribution: Angola; W-Zambia; Namibia; Botswana

26 ANG ZAM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia falcistipula (K.Schum.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 753 (1926)

= Vinticena falcistipula (K.Schum.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia ferruginea Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 29 (1841), nomen, et ex A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 87

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya

24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia beguinotii Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 119 (1939)

= Grewia beguinotii var. parcepilosa Cufod.; Senckenberg. Biol. 41: 375 (1960)

species :

Grewia filipes Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 712 (1935)

Distribution: SE-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Grewia flava DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 113 (1813)

Name: Velvet Raisin

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia cana Sond.; Linnaea 23: 20 (1850)

= Grewia hermannioides Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 226 (1860)

species :

Grewia flavescens Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 91 (1804)

Name: Sandpaper Raisin

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Togo; ?Benin; Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; India (Andhra Prdesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

22 BKN GAM GUI MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia aspera Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 701 (1908), non Roxb.

= Grewia bipartita Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1113B (1831), nom. inval.

= Grewia carpinifolia B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 245 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Grewia commutata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 511 (1824)

= Grewia fabreguesii E.Boudour.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 10(4): 397 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Grewia flavescens var. brevipedunculata Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 169 (1910)

= Grewia homblei De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 68 (1915)

= Grewia kapiriensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 69 (1915)

= Grewia orientalis Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 112 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Grewia pilosa Lam. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 43 (1813)

= Grewia platyclada K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(4): 430 (1900)

= Vincentia flavescens (Juss.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 750 (1926)

= Vincentia platyclada (K.Schum.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 734, 752 (1926)

= Vinticena flavescens (Juss.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Vinticena platyclada (K.Schum.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

variant :

var. olukondae (Schinz) Wild; Fl. Zambes. 2: 46 (1963)

Name: Broad-leaved Sandpaper Raisin

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia olukondae Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 701 (1908)

= Vincentia olukondae (Schinz) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 734, 750 (1926)

= Vinticena flavescens var. olukondae (Schinz) Wild

= Vinticena olukondae (Schinz) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935) in obs.

species :

Grewia flavicans Boivin ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 548 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia cernua Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 300 (1889)

= Grewia hildebrandtii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 551 (1886)

= Grewia nossibeensis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 549 (1886)

= Vincentia cernua (Baker) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 743 (1926)

= Vincentia flavicans (Boivin ex Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 749 (1926)

= Vincentia hildebrandtii (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 743 (1926)

= Vincentia nossibeensis (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 734, 744 (1926)

= Vinticena cernua (Baker) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Vinticena flavicans (Boivin ex Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Vinticena hildebrandtii (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Vinticena nossibeensis (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

variant :

var. boinensis R.Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 294 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia forbesii Harv. ex Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 250 (1868)

Distribution: S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia lagenophora Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 39 (1932)

= Grewia latiunguiculata K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 102 (1901)

= Grewia pilosa var. grandifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 26 (1898)

= Vincentia forbesii (Harv. ex Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 752 (1926)

= Vinticena forbesii (Harv. ex Mast.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia franciscana Capuron; ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia gamblei J.R.Drumm.; Fl. Madras 1: 115, 117 (1915)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Grewia gautieri Wahlert & Nusb.; Candollea 69(2): 150 (2014)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia geayi R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 213 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia gillettii Sebsebe & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 45(2): 323 (1990)

Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Yemen

24 DJI ETH SOM 35 YEM

species :

Grewia glandulosa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 34 (1790)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Pemba Isl.; Zanzibar; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl.)

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 ALD COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia salicifolia Schinz; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 21: 87 (1896)

= Grewia serratula Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 549 (1886)

= Grewia ulmifolia Bojer ex Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 44, et Proc.-Verb. Soc. Hist. Nat. Maurice, 1842-5, 26 (1846), descr. (non Roxb.)

species :

Grewia glyphaeoides Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 552 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia goetzeana K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 430 (1900)

Distribution: E-Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia caducisepala K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(4): 428 (1900)

species :

Grewia gonioclinia K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 119 (1893)

Distribution: Uganda; NE-Tanzania

25 TAN UGA

species :

Grewia gracillima Wild; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 31: 82 (1957)

Distribution: S-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

species :

Grewia grandidieri Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 544 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia celle Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 550 (1886)

= Vincentia celle (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 746 (1926)

= Vincentia grandidieri (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 744 (1926)

= Vinticena celle (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Vinticena grandidieri (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia grandiflora Baker; J. Bot. 20: 47 (1882)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia graniticola Halford; Austrobaileya 4(1): 83 (1993)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Grewia grevei Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 543 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia grevei var. lorifolia Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 543 (1885)

= Vincentia grevei (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 732, 753 (1926)

= Vinticena grevei (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia guazumifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 89 (1804)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory)

42 JAW LSI NWG SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia glabra Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 115 (1825)

= Grewia oblongifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 114 (1825)

= Grewia osmoxylon Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 180 (1906)

species :

Grewia helicterifolia Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 30, no. 1090 (1829), p. p., nomen] ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 548 (1831)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Kedah)

40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia angustifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 30, no. 1106 (1829), nomen

= Grewia hirsuta f. helicterifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 90 (1921)

= Grewia hirsuta Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (93) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 587 (1832)

= Grewia hirsuta var. helicterifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Haines; Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur 196 (1910)

species :

Grewia henryi Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(88): 674-675 (1926)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia feddei (H.Lév.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 678 (1926)

species :

Grewia herbacea Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 96 (1900)

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia leucodiscus K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 101 (1901)

species :

Grewia heterotricha Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 385 (1874)

Distribution: S-India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia lawsoniana J.R.Drumm.; Fl. Madras 1: 115, 117 (1915)

species :

Grewia hexamita Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 184 (1910)

Name: Giant Raisin

Distribution: Tanzania; Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia dumicola Exell; J. Bot. 72: 315 (1934)

= Grewia megistocarpa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 194 (1934)

= Grewia messinica Burtt Davy & Greenway; Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 41, 253, 254 (1926)

= Grewia schweickerdtii Burret; Bothalia 3: 244 (1937)

species :

Grewia hierniana Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 320 (1939)

Distribution: S-Angola

26 ANG

species :

Grewia hirsuta Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 34 (1791)

Distribution: China (S-Guangxi); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia montana J.Koenig ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 78 (1834)

= Grewia obliqua Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 92 (1804)

= Grewia pilosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 587 (1824)

= Grewia roxburghii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 548 (1831)

= Grewia tomentosa Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 78 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Grewia trichodes Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 127 (1845), nom. nov.

species :

Grewia hispida Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 226 (1860)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Grewia hispidissima Wahlert, Phillipson & Mabb.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 38(1): 118 (2016)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia holstii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 167 (1910)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; Zanzibar; NE-Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia holstii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 750 (1926)

= Vinticena holstii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia holtzii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 182 (1910)

Distribution: NE-Tanzania; Pemba Isl.

25 TAN

species :

Grewia hornbyi Wild; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 31: 84 (1957)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

species :

Grewia huluperakensis I.M.Turner; Malayan Nat. J. 50(4): 281 (1997)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

species :

Grewia humbertii Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 282 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia humblotii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 549 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia zizyphifolia Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 550 (1886)

species :

Grewia humilis Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 549 (1831), descr.

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay); Laos; Vietnam; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia humilis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1110 (1828)

= Grewia retusifolia Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 294 (1872) non Pierre

species :

Grewia inaequilatera Garcke; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 134 (1861)

Name: False Silver Raisin

Distribution: S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

species :

Grewia indandamanica J.L.Ellis & L.N.Ray; Candollea 46(2): 341 (1991)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.

41 AND

species :

Grewia insularis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 181 (1906)

Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]

42 XMS

species :

Grewia isochroa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 487 (1937)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Grewia kakothamnos K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(3): 321 (1904)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia corallocarpa K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(3): 320 (1904)

= Grewia tembensis var. kakothamnos (K.Schum.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 194 (1910)

species :

Grewia katangensis R.Wilczek; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: 464 (1963)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1910

species :

Grewia kentingensis Y.H.Tseng, Chih Y.Chang & Chou Y.Lin; PhytoKeys 253: 166 (2025)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Grewia kjellbergii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 253 (1936). 13: 253 (1936)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Grewia kothayarensis Murugan & Manickam; Indian J. Forest. 31(1): 121 (2008)

Distribution: India (Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Grewia kwangtungensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 175 (1982)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia lacei J.R.Drumm. & Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 21 (1911)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA

species :

Grewia laevigata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 34 (1791)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Indian Punjab, Uttarakhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon, Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Busuanga); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Balabac, Romblon, Negros, Siquijor, Cebu, Basilan, Mindanao, Sulu Arch.); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM XMS 50 AUS

Remarks: laevigata/multiflora agg., see also G. multiflora and G. serrulata

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia densiserrulata Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 178 (1982)

= Grewia mallococa Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 310 (1845)

= Grewia multiflora Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 309 (1845)

= Grewia odorata Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 79 (1823)

= Grewia odorata Blume ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 4: 361 (1847)

= Grewia ovalifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 90 (1804)

= Grewia pedicellata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (93) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 585 (1832)

= Grewia racemosa Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 16 (1790), nomen

= Grewia scabrida Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 63 (1873)

= Grewia umbellata Roxb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 509 (1824)

= Mallococca parva Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 443 (1837)

species :

Grewia lakshminarasimhanii Arum., Murugan, Arisdason & R.Manik.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 12 (2021)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Grewia lanceifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. [93] (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 586 (1824)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh

40 BAN IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia diplocarpa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 31 (1859)

species :

Grewia langsonensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 90: 70 (1943)

Distribution: N-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Grewia lapiazicola Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia lasiocarpa E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 181 (1843), nomen, et Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 226 (1860)

Name: Forest Raisin

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Grewia lasioclada Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 94 (1896)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Grewia lasiodiscus K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 100 (1901)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; NW-Nigeria; Chad

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia kerstingii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 172 (1910)

= Vincentia kerstingii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 753 (1926)

= Vincentia lasiodiscus (K.Schum.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 753 (1926)

= Vinticena kerstingii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935), in obs.

= Vinticena lasiodiscus (K.Schum.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia latiglandulosa Z.Y.Huang & S.Y.Liu; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13(4): 367 (2005)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia lavanalensis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 548 (1886), et Hist. pl. Madag., Atlas (1888) t.84

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia lavanalensis (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 733, 748 (1926)

= Vinticena lavanalensis (Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Grewia repanda Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 299 (1889)

species :

Grewia lepidopetala Garcke; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 135 (1861)

Distribution: Mali; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 MLI 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia palustris K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(4): 431 (1900)

species :

Grewia leptopus Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 346 (1914)

Distribution: E-Tanzania; Zanzibar; NE-Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

species :

Grewia leucophylla Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 286 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia lilacina K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(3): 321 (1904)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

species :

Grewia limae Wild; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 31: 86 (1957)

Distribution: NE-Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Grewia lorifolia Baill.; Hist. Phys. Madagascar [Grandidier] t. 83 (1888)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Grewia lutea Exell; J. Bot. 65, Suppl. 1, 44 (1927)

Distribution: NW-Angola

26 ANG

species :

Grewia luteiflora Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(1): 18 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia mabberleyana Phillipson, Wahlert & Lowry; Candollea 70(2): 202 (2015)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia macropetala Burret; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33(866-872): 74 (1933)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Grewia macrophylla G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 549 (1831)

Distribution: India (Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Grewia madagascariensis Capuron; Telopea 20: 87 (2017)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia discolor Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 551 (1886)

species :

Grewia manomboensis G.E.Schatz, Randrian. & Lowry; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 35(1): 76 (2013)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia mansouriana Abedin

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Grewia megalocarpa Beauverd; Fl. Oware 2: 69, t. 102 (1818) non Juss.

Distribution: Ghana

22 GHA

species :

Grewia meizophylla Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 713 (1935)

Distribution: SE-Tanzania

25 TAN

Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1935

species :

Grewia meridionalis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(1): 15 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. antandroy Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(1): 16 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia mesomischa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1169 (1927)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Grewia microcarpa K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 190 (1898)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia aneimenoclada K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 301 (1903)

= Grewia microcarpa var. aneimenoclada (K.Schum.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 185 (1910)

= Grewia microcarpa var. polyantha (K.Schum.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 186 (1910)

= Grewia polyantha K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 305 (1903)

= Grewia swynnertonii J. R. Drumm. ex Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 30 (1911)

= Grewia utilis Exell; J. Bot. 72: 316 (1934)

species :

Grewia microcyclea (Burret) Capuron & Mabb.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 288 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia microcyclea Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 740 (1926)

= Vinticena microcyclea (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

form :

f. albida R.Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 288 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia microstemma Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1109 (1829)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Rakhine)

41 MYA

species :

Grewia milleri Abedin; ined.

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Grewia mollis Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 91 (1804)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; N-Zambia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, C-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia africana Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)

= Grewia mollis var. morifolia (Fiori) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XXVIII (1969)

= Grewia mollis var. petitiana (A.Rich.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 175 (1910)

= Grewia petitiana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 89 (1847)

= Grewia velutina A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: (1847) (non (Forssk.) Lam. 1789)

= Grewia venusta Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 159, t. 10 (1837)

= Grewia venusta var. angustifolia K.Schum. ex T.Durand & H.Durand; Syll. Fl. Congol. 70 (1909)

species :

Grewia monantha Capuron & Mabb.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 287 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia monticola Sond.; Linnaea 23: 20 (1850)

Name: Silver Raisin

Distribution: E-Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia cordata N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 96 (1909)

= Grewia discolor Harv.; (non Fresen)

= Grewia obliqua Weim.; Bot. Not. 39 (1936) (non Juss. 1804)

species :

Grewia multiflora Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 89 (1804)

Distribution: Nepal; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Guimaras, Camiguin, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

40 BAN NEP 41 LAO MYA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL

Remarks: laevigata/multiflora agg., see also G. serrulata and G. multiflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia didyma Roxb. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 549 (1831)

= Grewia jinghongensis Y.Y.Qian; Guihaia 17: 297 (1997)

species :

Grewia myriantha Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 315 (1939)

Distribution: Cabinda

23 CAB

species :

Grewia nagensium Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 69: 168 (1900)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia denticulata Wall. ex Prain; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9: 10, t. 12 (1901), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Grewia nematopus K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 319 (1904)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia filiformis Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 470 (1936)

= Grewia tembensis var. nematopus (K.Schum.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 194 (1910)

species :

Grewia newtonii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 189 (1910)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

species :

Grewia nitida Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 90, t. 47, f. 2 (1804)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia occidentalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 964 (1753)

Name: Cross-berry (EN)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia chirindae Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.40: 31 (1911)]

= Grewia microphylla Weim.; Bot. Not. 1936, 46 (1936)

= Grewia obtusifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 53 (1834 publ. 1835)

= Grewia occidentalis var. litoralis Wild; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 31: 85 (1957)

= Grewia seringeana Hamon bis; Bull. Soc. Hort. Prat. Dépt. Rhône 1851: 152 (1851)

= Grewia trinervis E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 188 (1843)

= Grewia ulmifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 367 (1796)

species :

Grewia ogadenensis Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 43(3): 531 (1988)

Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; S-Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Grewia oligandra Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2: 163 (1888)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD VIE

species :

Grewia oncopetala K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 429 (1900)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia crassipes Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 197 (1910)

species :

Grewia oppositifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 227 (1825)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Punjab, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia emarginata Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 79 (1834)

= Grewia hamiltonii F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 253 (1835), nom. superfl.

= Grewia oppositifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 583 (1832)

= Grewia orientalis Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 79 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Grewia rhamnifolia B.Heyne ex Dunn; Fl. Madras 117 (1915), nom. illeg.

species :

Grewia optiva J.R.Drumm. ex Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 692 (1926)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Murree, Hazara, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)

40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia oppositifolia Roxb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 509 (1824), descr., D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 227 (1825), descr.

species :

Grewia orbiculata Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 205 (1803)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia orbicularis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 550 (1831)

= Grewia rotundifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 92, t. 50 (1804)

species :

Grewia orbifolia F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 272 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Grewia orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 964 (1753)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Moluccas; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

40 IND SRL 42 MLY MOL SUL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia columnaris Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 17: n. 5 (1811)

= Grewia furfuracea Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 367 (1796)

= Grewia orientalis Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 34 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Grewia orientalis var. latifolia Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 270 (1863)

species :

Grewia oxyphylla Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 695 (1926)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Queensland)

42 LSI 50 AUS

species :

Grewia pachycalyx K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 123 (1893)

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; W-Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

species :

Grewia palawanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 300 (1912)

Distribution: Palawan

42 PLW

species :

Grewia palodensis E.S.S.Kumar, A.E.S.Khan, Binu & S.M.Almeida; Rheedea 11(1): 41 (2001)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Grewia pamanziana R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 196 (1917)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia comorensis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 558 (1885) (non Bojer 1846)

species :

Grewia pandaica J.R.Drumm.; Fl. Madras 1: 116, 119 (1915)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Grewia pannosisepala Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 36 (1932)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Grewia papuana Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 673 (1926)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

species :

Grewia peekelii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 671 (1926)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch.

43 BIS

species :

Grewia penicillata Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 39 (1932)

Distribution: Ethiopia; ?Djibouti; Somalia; NE-Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

species :

Grewia permagna C.Y.Wu ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 176-177 (1982)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia rugulosa C.Y.Wu ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 177-178 (1982)

species :

Grewia perrieri Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 284 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia pervillei Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 548 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia picta Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 557 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Aldabra (Aldabra Isl.)

29 ALD COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia aldabrensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 147 (1894)

= Grewia betulifolia Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 548 (1886), nom. illeg.

species :

Grewia pindanica R.L.Barrett; Austrobaileya 10(3): 463 (2019)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Grewia piscatorum Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 208 (1866)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan); Taiwan; India (Assam, Meghalaya)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND

species :

Grewia plagiophylla K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 119 (1893)

Distribution: S-Somalia; SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia kirkii J.R.Drumm.; ms., nomen

species :

Grewia pondoensis Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 190 (1910)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Grewia populoides Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 689 (1926)

Distribution: Tonga (Tongatapu)

60 TON

species :

Grewia praecox K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 117 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. praecox

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Botswana

25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia albiflora K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(4): 428 (1900)

= Grewia congesta Weim.; Bot. Not. 43 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. latiovata C.T.Whitehouse; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Til. & Munting. 21 (2001)

Distribution: SE-Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Grewia pubescens P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 2: 76 (1819)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; N-Angola

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia claessensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 67 (1915)

= Grewia gigantiflora K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 305 (1903)

= Grewia tetragastris R.Br. ex Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 252 (1868)

species :

Grewia pulverulenta R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 211 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia puttkameri Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 371 (1891)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Althoffia puttkameri (Warb.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 855. 735, 859 (1926)

species :

Grewia rabehevitrae Randrian., Lowry & G.E.Schatz; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 35(1): 82 (2013)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia radula Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 299 (1889)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia renistipulata (Burret) Dorr; PhytoKeys 237: 91-102 (2024)

Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eleutherostylis renistipulata Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 630 (1926)

= Grewia morotaiensis Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 444 (1969)

species :

Grewia retinervis Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 170 (1910)

Name: False Sandpaper Raisin

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.)

26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia deserticola Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 344 (1914)

= Vincentia retinervis (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 731, 735, 752 (1926)

= Vinticena retinervis (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia retusifolia Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2: 168 (1888)

Distribution: China (S-Guangxi); Thailand; Laos; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java

36 CHI 41 LAO THA 42 JAW PHI

species :

Grewia rhombifolia Kaneh. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 18: 335 (1928)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 NNS TAI

species :

Grewia rhomboides Bojer; Procès-Verbaux Soc. Hist. Nat. Île Maurice 1842-5: 28 (1846)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia burretiana Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 18/19: 85 (1914)

= Grewia polypyrena Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 105 (1883)

= Vincentia rhomboides (Bojer) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 729, 731, 745 (1926)

= Vinticena rhomboides (Bojer) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia ribesioides Capuron & Mabb.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 287 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia ritchiei Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 389 (1874)

Distribution: India (almost throughout)

40 IND

species :

Grewia rizalensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 303 (1912)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)

42 LSI PHI

species :

Grewia robusta Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 2: 133 (1824)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia krebsiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 26 (1898)

species :

Grewia rogersii Burtt Davy & Greenway; Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 41, 253, 254 (1926)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

species :

Grewia rolfei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 302 (1912)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Grewia rubescens Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 181 (1910)

Distribution: Botswana

27 BOT

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Grewia rufostellata Randrian., Lowry & G.E.Schatz; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 35(1): 78 (2013)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia rugosifolia De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41: 1. 93 (1921)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Uganda; NW-Tanzania

23 CON RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vinticena rugosifolia (De Wild.) Robyns & Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 272 (1947)

species :

Grewia rupestris Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 702 (1908)

Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)

26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Remarks: often included in G. tenax s. lat.

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia benguellensis Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 316 (1939)

= Grewia betulifolia Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 700 (1908), nom. illeg.

= Grewia mossamedensis Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 13: 317 (1939)

species :

Grewia sahafariensis Capuron & Mabb.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 285 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia saligna Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 544 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia saligna subsp. menabeensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 295 (1964)

species :

Grewia salutaris Span.; Linnaea 15: 176 (1841)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor)

42 LSI

species :

Grewia sambiranensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(1): 13 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia sapida Roxb.; [Hort. Bengal. 42 (1814), nomen] ex Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 512 (1824)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Rawalpindi, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); N- & E-Thailand

40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia campbellii G.Watt; Descr. Cat. Econ. Prod. Chutia Nagpur 30 (1886), nomen

= Grewia nana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 30, no. 1102 (1829), nomen

= Grewia pumila Buch.-Ham.; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 227 (1825)

species :

Grewia savannicola R.L.Barrett; Austrobaileya 10(3): 466 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, Western Australia, Northern Territory)

42 NWG 50 AUS

species :

Grewia scabrella Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 272 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Grewia scabrifolia Chantar.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(1): 2 (2022)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Grewia schinzii K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 124 (1893)

Name: Red-haired Raisin

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana

26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia pinacostigma K.Schum.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 298 (1903)

= Grewia velutinissima Dunkley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 256 (1935)

species :

Grewia schweinfurthii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 173 (1910)

Distribution: Ethiopia; ?Djibouti; N-Somalia; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen)

24 ETH SOM 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia schweinfurthii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 735, 754 (1926)

= Vinticena schweinfurthii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia sclerophylla Roxb.; [Hort. Bengal. 42 (1814), nomen] ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 550 (1831)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan)

40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia correa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 237, no. 1095b (1829), nomen

= Grewia obliqua Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (93) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 590 (1832) et auct. non Juss.

= Grewia rugosa G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 550 (1831)

= Grewia scabrophylla Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 584 (1832)

species :

Grewia sely R.Vig.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 29: 215 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vinticena sely (R.Vig.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

= Vincentia sely (R.Vig.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 735, 749 (1926)

species :

Grewia serrata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 444 (1837)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia ovata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 299 (1912)

species :

Grewia serrulata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 510 (1824)

Distribution: Pakistan; Nepal; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Vietnam

40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: laevigata/multiflora agg., see also G. laevigata and G. multiflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia barberi J.R.Drumm.; Fl. Madras 1: 115, 118 (1915)

= Grewia disperma Rottler ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 579 (1825)

= Grewia lanceolata Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Ser. 3, 5: 4 (1852)

= Grewia sepiaria Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 42 (1814), nomen) ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 548 (1831), non Juss. 1804]

species :

Grewia sessiliflora Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1(6): 167 (1910)

Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Guangxi); N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE

species :

Grewia setacea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 89 (1912)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia setaceoides Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 679 (1926)

species :

Grewia similiopsis C.T.Whitehouse; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Til. & Munting. 20 (2001)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Grewia similis K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 118 (1893)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; N-Tanzania

23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia coerulea K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 263 (1895)

= Grewia chloophila K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 303 (1903)

= Grewia mbuluensis Exell; nomen

species :

Grewia speciosa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 643 (1926)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia macrophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 326 (1884), non G. Don

species :

Grewia stenophylla Bojer; Procès-Verbaux Soc. Hist. Nat. Île Maurice 1842-5: 27 (1846)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia stolzii Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 347 (1914)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia hopkinsii Suess. & Merxm.; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 31 (1951)

= Grewia schliebenii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 193 (1934)

= Grewia viridiflora De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 91: 1. 96 (1921) (non Teijsm. & Binn. 1864)

species :

Grewia stuhlmannii K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 121 (1893)

Distribution: Zanzibar

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia sulcata var. stuhlmannii (K.Schum.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 189 (1910)

species :

Grewia suarezensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(1): 20 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia subaequalis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 544 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia penninervis Boivin ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 552 (1886)

species :

Grewia subspathulata N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 95 (1909)

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

species :

Grewia suffruticosa K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 135 (1903)

Distribution: S-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia brevicaulis K.Schum.; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 295 (1903)

species :

Grewia sulcata Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 252 (1868)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

species :

Grewia tahitensis Nadeaud; Enum. Pl. Tahiti, 69 (1873)

Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)

61 SCI

species :

Grewia tannifera Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 18/19: 83 (1914)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia tembensis Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 158 (1837)

Distribution: Algeria; Egypt (SE-Egypt); ?Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)

20 ALG EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia membranacea A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 90 (1847)

= Grewia parvifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 91 (1847)

= Grewia reticulata Hochst. ex Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 246 (1868), nom. inval.

= Grewia tembensis var. ellenbeckii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 194 (1910)

species :

Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori; Agric. Colon. 5: Suppl., 23 (1911 publ. 1912)

subspecies :

subsp. tenax

Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Chad (incl. Tibesti); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan; Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Hazara, Mirpur); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh

20 ALG EGY MOR WSA 22 BKN MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 34 AFG IRN SIN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 BAN IND PAK SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Chadara tenax Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 105 (1775)

= Grewia betulifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 92 (1804)

= Grewia chadara Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 44 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Grewia populifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 33 (1790)

= Grewia ribesiifolia Hochst. ex Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 246 (1868)

= Grewia tenax var. betulifolia (Juss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 411 (1938)

= Grewia tenax var. capillipes Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 122 (1939)

= Grewia tenax var. glechomifolia Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 35 (1932)

= Grewia tenax var. ribesifolia Fiori; Agric. Colon. 5(Suppl.): 23 (1911 publ. 1912)

subspecies :

subsp. makranica (Rech.f. & Esfand.) Browicz.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 148: 10 (1981)

Distribution: Iran; Afghanistan

34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia makranica Rech.f. & Esfand.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 300 (1950)

species :

Grewia tephrodermis K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(3): 320 (1904)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia bicolor var. tephrodermis (K.Schum.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 177 (1910)

species :

Grewia thailandica Chantar. & Nualngam; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(1): 2 (2022)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Grewia thikaensis C.T.Whitehouse; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Til. & Munting. 48 (2001)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; ?NE-Tanzania

25 KEN

species :

Grewia thouvenotii Danguy; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 59 (1923)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia tiliifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 35 (1790)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SW-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia asiatica var. vestita Wall. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 387 (1874)

= Grewia damine Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 113 (1790), nom. rej. prop.

= Grewia leptopetala Brandis; Indian Trees 100 (1906)

= Grewia rotunda C.Y.Wu ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 175 (1982)

= Grewia tiliifolia var. argentea Burrett; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 659 (1926)

= Grewia tiliifolia var. leptopetala (Brandis) T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 1: 142 (1901)

= Grewia variabilis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1087 (1829), nomen, p. p.

= Microcos lateriflora L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 514 (1753)

species :

Grewia tomentosa Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 89 (1804)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)

41 CBD MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia hirsuta Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 17: no. 9 (1811), nom. illeg.

species :

Grewia trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 89 (1847)

Distribution: Rwanda; ?Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; ?Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Oman; Yemen

23 RWA 24 DJI ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 OMA YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia hypoglauca K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 263 (1895)

= Grewia mollis var. trichocarpa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 175 (1910)

= Grewia trichocarpa var. morifolia Fiori; Agric. Colon. 5(Suppl.): (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Grewia triflora (Bojer) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 5: 119 (1845)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Pemba Isl.; Zanzibar; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

25 KEN TAN 29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia mayottensis Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 557 (1886)

= Grewia melindensis J.R.Drumm.; ms.

= Grewia tiliicarpa Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 552 (1886)

= Grewia vaughanii Exell; J. Bot. 66: 328 (1928)

= Grewia viscosa Boivin ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 557 (1886)

= Vincentia triflora Bojer; Bot. Misc. 1: 293, pl. 62 (1830)

= Vincentia viscosa (Boivin ex Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 736, 742 (1926)

= Vinticena macromischa Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 714 (1935)

= Vinticena triflora (Bojer) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 769 (1841)

= Vinticena viscosa (Boivin ex Baill.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia trinervia De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 67 (1915)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia trinervia var. longifolia De Wild.; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41: 95 (1921)

species :

Grewia tristis K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 116 (1893)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; SE-Kenya

24 ERI ETH 25 KEN

species :

Grewia truncata Mast.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 244 (1868)

Distribution: S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; S-Malawi; Mozambique

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia retusa Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 37 (1932)

= Grewia nodisepala K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(1): 120 (1892)

species :

Grewia tsiandrensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 21(2): 292 (1999)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia tulearensis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 288 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia turbinata Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 504 (1882)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia turbinata (Balf.f.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 736, 753 (1926)

= Vinticena turbinata (Balf.f.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia umbellifera Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India 37 (1871)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Grewia urenifolia (Pierre) Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1(4): 126, 130-131 (1909)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia abutilifolia var. urenifolia Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 164 (1888)

species :

Grewia velutina (Forssk.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 45 (1789)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; ?Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Yemen

24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN UGA 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Chadara velutina Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 106 (1775)

= Grewia bicolor var. canescens (A.Rich.) Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 177 (1910)

= Grewia canescens A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 86 (1847)

species :

Grewia vernicosa Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 700 (1908)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

species :

Grewia viguieri Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 276 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia villosa Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 205 (1803)

Name: Mallow Raisin

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo, Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Iran (S-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley); Saudi Arabia (Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab); India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh

20 EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GHA MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 34 IRN ISR 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 BAN IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Balmeda corylifolia Nocca; Syn. Pl. Hort. Ticin., App. 21 (1804)

= Grewia chaunothamnus K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 103 (1901)

= Grewia corylifolia (Nocca) A.Rich.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 95 (1831)

= Grewia echinulata Delile; Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Méroé 82 (1826)

= Grewia heynei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 706 (1841)

= Grewia micropetala Bertol.; Horti Bonon. Pl. Nov. 2: 12 (1839)

= Grewia orbiculata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 551 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Grewia villifera Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 71 (1830)

= Grewia villosa Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 248 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Grewia villosa var. glabrior K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 307 (1903)

= Tridermia papillosa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 145 (1838)

species :

Grewia viridiflora Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 39 (1864)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.

42 LSI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Grewia vitiensis Turrill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 18 (1915)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Grewia voloina Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 280 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Grewia welwitschii Burret; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 166 (1910)

Distribution: NW-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vincentia welwitschii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 736, 750 (1926)

= Vinticena welwitschii (Burret) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 715 (1935)

species :

Grewia winitii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 20 (1925)

Distribution: N- & SW-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Grewia woodiana K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 307 (1903)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; Madagascar

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Grewia micrantha Bojer; Procès-Verbaux Soc. Hist. Nat. Île Maurice 1842-5: 28 (1846) [non Bojer ex Mast. 1868]

= Grewia aurantiaca Weim.; Bot. Not. 41 (1936)

species :

Grewia xanthopetala F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 271 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Grewia yinkiangensis Y.C.Hsu & R.Zhuge; Fl. Yunnan. 6: 412 (1995)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (10)

Genus (258)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]