487.0000
Family
Ehretiaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 136, 138 (1827), nom. cons.
7 genera, ca. 200 spp.. Often included in Boraginaceae s. l. A separate family following Kubitzki Vol. 14
Species listed in database: 184
= Ehretieae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 25 (1829)
= Ehretioideae Arn.; Botany [Arnott] 122 (1832)
487.0001
Genus
Ehretia P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 168 (1756)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics
Species listed in database: 68
= Bruxanelia Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 31 (1818)
= Carmona Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 22 (1799)
= Cortesia Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 53 (1797)
= Desmophyla Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
= Gaza Terán & Berland; Mem. Comis. Limites [Teran & Berlandier] 5 (1832), I. M. Johnst. in Contr. Gray Herb., Ser. 2, lxx. 89 (1924), pro syn.:
= Lithothamnus Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 334 (1841)
= Lutrostylis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 391 (1837)
= Menais Loefl.; (1758)
= Rhabdia Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 136, t. 195 (1827)
= Rotula Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 121 (1790)
= Subrisia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
= Traxilum Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 42 (1838)
= Zombiana Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 9: 420 (1888)
species :
Ehretia acuminata
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 147 (1810)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Rawalpindi, Murree); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Laos; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia acuminata var. grandifolia Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 699 (1910)
= Ehretia acuminata var. laxiflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 388 (1868)
= Ehretia acuminata var. pilosula (F.Muell.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 24 (1951)
= Ehretia acuminata var. polyantha (DC.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 24 (1951)
= Ehretia acuminata var. serrata (Roxb.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 23 (1951)
= Ehretia argyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(274-278): 67 (1912)
= Ehretia kantonensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 30: 60 (1940)
= Ehretia onava A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 511 (1845)
= Ehretia pilosula F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 20 (1865)
= Ehretia polyantha A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 503 (1845)
= Ehretia retroserrata Shao Y.Yang & F.Du; Amer. J. Pl. Sci. 6: 261 (2015), no type indicated
= Ehretia serrata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 17 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 340 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 596 (1832)
= Ehretia taiwaniana Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 38-39 (1924)
= Ehretia virgata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 127 (1837)
variant :
var. obovata
(Lindl.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32(1): 21 (1951)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia thyrsiflora Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 26 (1846)
= Ehretia ovalifolia Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 137 (1844)
= Ehretia serrata var. obovata Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 13: sub t. 1097 (1827)
= Ehretia thyrsiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan 327 (1922)
= Ehretia thyrsiflora var. latifolia Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan 329 (1922)
variant :
var. pyrifolia
(G.Don) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32(1): 21 (1951)
Distribution: Java; Australia (Queensland)
42 JAW 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia pyrifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 102 (1825)
= Ehretia serrata var. pyrifolia (D.Don) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 503 (1845)
species :
Ehretia alba
Retief & A.E.van Wyk; Bothalia 31(1): 18 (2001)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
species :
Ehretia amoena
Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 248 (1861)
Name: Sandpaper Bush
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia goetzei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 311 (1900)
= Ehretia mossambicensis Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 249 (1861)
= Ehretia stuhlmannii Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 336 (1895)
species :
Ehretia anacua
(Terán & Berl.) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 89 (1924)
Name: Knockaway
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia ciliata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 111 (1869)
= Ehretia elliptica A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 503 (1845)
= Ehretia exasperata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 112 (1867)
= Ehretia lancifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 47 (1894)
= Ehretia scabra Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 12 (1847)
= Gaza anacua Teran & Berland.; Mem. Comis. Limites [Teran & Berlandier] 5 (1832), I. M. Johnst. in Contr. Gray Herb., Ser. 2, 70: 89 (1924), pro syn
species :
Ehretia angolensis
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 29 (1894)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia longistyla De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(1): 43 (1899)
species :
Ehretia aquatica
(Lour.) Gottschling & Hilger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123(2): 263 (2001)
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars); Myanmar (Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya); Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); N-Brazil [I] (Pará [I])
22 ben bkn gui 36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria uniflora (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
= Carmona lycioides G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 391 (1837)
= Carmona viminea Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 391 (1837)
= Ehretia cuneata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1385 (1848)
= Ehretia lycioides (G.Don) Wall. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 823 (1893)
= Ehretia uniflora Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 342 (1824)
= Ehretia viminea (G.Don) Wall. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 509 (1845)
= Rhabdia aquatica (Lour.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 439 (1891)
= Rhabdia fluvialis Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 175 (1853)
= Rhabdia pohlii Kuhlm.; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 113 (1934)
= Rhabdia sericea Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 176 (1853)
= Rhabdia viminea (G.Don) Dalzell ex Hook.; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 823 (1851)
= Rotula aquatica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 121 (1790)
= Rotula pohlii (Kuhlm.) E.F.Guim. & Mautone; Revista Brasil. Biol. 49(1): 65 (1989)
= Zombiana africana Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 9: 420 (1888)
species :
Ehretia aspera
Willd.; Phytographia 4 (1794)
Distribution: Pakistan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
40 IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bourreria aspera (Willd.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
= Bourreria dichotoma Rottler ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
= Bourreria laevis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
= Bourreria punctata (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
= Ehretia affinis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 900 (1829), nom. inval.
= Ehretia catronga Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7012 (1832), nom. inval.
= Ehretia championii Wight & Gardner ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 142 (1883), nom. inval.
= Ehretia cutranga C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 142 (1883), orth. var.
= Ehretia heynei Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 532 (1819)
= Ehretia laevis Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 42 (1796)
= Ehretia laevis var. aspera (Willd.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(10): 142 (1883)
= Ehretia punctata Roth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 532 (1819), et Nov. Pl. Sp. 126 (1821)
= Ehretia tomentosa Roth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 532 (1819), et Nov. Pl. Sp. 126 (1821)
= Traxilum asperum (Willd.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 42 (1838) (asperatum)
species :
Ehretia asperula
Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 52 (1846)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Myanmar; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
36 CHI 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia hanceana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 145 (1890)
species :
Ehretia australis
J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(2): 143 (2002)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Ehretia bakeri
Britten; J. Bot. 33: 88 (1895)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia macrophylla Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 29 (1894)
species :
Ehretia changjiangensis
F.W.Xing & Z.X.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 472-474, f. 1 (1993)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Ehretia confinis
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32(2): 103-104 (1951)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Ehretia cortesia
Gottschling; Taxon 53(4): 923 (2004), nom. nov.
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cortesia cuneata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 429 (1868)
= Cortesia cuneifolia Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 53, t. 377 (1797)
= Cortesia cuneiformis Poir.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 10: 668 (1818)
= Cortesia microphylla Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 430 (1868)
species :
Ehretia corylifolia
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 25 (1896)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Ehretia cymosa
Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 129 (1827)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte); Aldabra (Aldabra Isl.); Yemen (Tihama, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)
22 BEN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CON SAO ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG 29 ALD COM MDG 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia abyssinica R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt], App. 64 (1814), nomen, ex Fresen. in Flora 21: 608 (1838)
= Ehretia corymbosa Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 236 (1837), nomen, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 505 (1845)
= Ehretia cymosa var. abyssinica (R.Br. ex Fresen.) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 5 (1954)
= Ehretia cymosa var. thonningiana Exell
= Ehretia diffusa Vahl ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 508 (1845)
= Ehretia laevis Sieber ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 505 (1845), nom. inval.
= Ehretia thonningiana Exell; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé [Exell] 34 (1956), in adnot.
variant :
var. breviflora
(De Wild.) Taton; Fl. Congo Belge, Boraginac. 22 (1971)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia breviflora De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 62 (1915)
variant :
var. divaricata
(Baker) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 4 (1954)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia divaricata Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 24 (1894)
variant :
var. silvatica
(Gürke) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 5 (1954)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia abyssinica var. silvatica (Gürke) Riedl; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 17(2): 313 (1985)
= Ehretia inamoena Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68: No. 5. 12 (1917)
= Ehretia silvatica Gürke; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1893: 63 (1893) nomen, et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19 (Beibl. 47): 46 (1894)
variant :
var. zenkeri
(Gürke ex Baker & Wright) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 5 (1954)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia zenkeri Gürke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 25 (1905)
species :
Ehretia decaryi
J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(2): 147 (2002)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Ehretia densiflora
F.N.Wei & H.Q.Wen; Guihaia 11: 216 (1991)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Ehretia dichotoma
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 842 (1826)
Distribution: ?Andaman Isl.; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
41 VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia laurifolia Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 395 (1834)
= Ehretia lucida Span.; Linnaea 15: 334 (1841)
species :
Ehretia dicksonii
Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 224 (1862)
Distribution: China (Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia dicksonii var. japonica Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 40 (1924)
= Ehretia dicksonii var. liukiuensis Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 40 (1924)
= Ehretia dicksonii var. tilioides I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 101 (1951)
= Ehretia dicksonii var. tomentosa (Gagnep. & Courchet in Lecomte) Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(1): 41 (1924)
= Ehretia dicksonii var. velutina Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 140 (1941)
= Ehretia macrophylla var. tomentosa Gagnep. & Courchet; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 212 (1914)
species :
Ehretia dissita
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 11: 34 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Ehretia dolichandra
R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(2): 265 (1996)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Ehretia dunniana
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(274-278): 65 (1912)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia volubilis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 164. 1924 (1925)
species :
Ehretia glandulosissima
Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac. 36 (1991)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Ehretia grahamii
Randell; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 15(2): 94 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Ehretia hainanensis
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 108 (1951)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Ehretia indica
(Dennst. ex Kostel.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90(3): 424 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: sometimes included in E. aspera s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia laevis var. canarensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4 142 (1883)
= Bruxanelia indica Dennst. ex Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 202 (1836)
species :
Ehretia janjalle
Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac. 36 (1991)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
species :
Ehretia javanica
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 842 (1826)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
42 JAW LSI MOL SUL XMS
species :
Ehretia kaessneri
Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 527 (1912)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Ehretia keyensis
Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 424 (1891)
Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.)
42 MOL
species :
Ehretia laevis
(Rottler ex G.Don) Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 42 (1796)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Jhelum, Hazara, Mirpur); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Java
36 CHI 40 IND PAK 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUL
Remarks: sometimes included in E. aspera s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia aspera var. obtusifolia (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Parmar; Fl. Rajasthan 2: 523 (1991)
= Ehretia canarensis Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 142 (1883)
= Ehretia floribunda Royle ex Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 306 (1836)
= Ehretia laevis var. floribunda (Royle ex Benth.) Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India [Brandis] 340 (1874)
= Ehretia laevis var. platyphylla Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 14(1): 55 (1935)
= Ehretia laevis var. pubescens (Royle ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(10): 142 (1883)
= Ehretia pubescens Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 306 (1835)
species :
Ehretia latifolia
Loisel.; Herb. Gén. Amat. 5: t. 350 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia austin-smithii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 984 (1938)
= Ehretia cordifolia B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 319 (1894), et ex Pringle, in Gard. & Forest 7: 153 (1894)
= Ehretia luxiana Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 17(1): 5 (1893)
= Ehretia mexicana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 144 (1891)
= Ehretia tehuacana Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 339 (1912)
= Ehretia viscosa Fernald; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 25 (1902)
species :
Ehretia lengshuikengensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 1: 17 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Ehretia longiflora
Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 58 (1853)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); Taiwan; ?Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia glaucescens Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 153 (1913)
species :
Ehretia lycioides
(Mart.) Gottschling & Hilger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123(2): 263 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhabdia lycioides Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 136, t. 195 (1827)
= Rotula lycioides (Mart.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 15 (1951)
species :
Ehretia macrophylla
Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 343 (1824)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, Manipur); Myanmar (Magway); Laos; Vietnam
40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia dicksonii var. glabrescens Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 40 (1924)
= Ehretia macrophylla var. glabrescens (Nakai) Y.L.Liu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 9: 71 (1980)
species :
Ehretia matthewii
Kottaim.; Webbia 71(2): 239 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia ovalifolia Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1383 (1848), nom. illeg., non Hassk.
species :
Ehretia meyersii
J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(2): 150 (2002)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Ehretia microcalyx
Vaupel; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 279 (1911)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Ehretia microphylla
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 425 (1792)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Pondieherry, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; South China Sea Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Flores); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Guam; Vanuatu [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Maui [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I])
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI scs sng SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 sam van 62 GUM 63 haw 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Carmona heterophylla Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 22, t. 23 (1799)
= Carmona microphylla (Lam.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 391 (1837)
= Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 30: 61 (1940)
= Cordia coromandeliana Retz. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 509 (1845)
= Cordia retusa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 42 (1791)
= Ehretia buxifolia Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 42, t. 57 (1795)
= Ehretia buxifolia var. heterophylla (Cav.) Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4(2): 207 (1914)
= Ehretia buxifolia var. microphylla (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 509 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Ehretia coromandeliana Retz. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 509 (1845)
= Ehretia dentata Courchet ex Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 35 (1914)
= Ehretia heterophylla Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 648 (1824)
= Ehretia monopyrena Gottschling & Hilger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123(2): 263 (2001), nom. nov.
= Lithothamnus buxioides Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 334 (1841)
species :
Ehretia mollis
(Blanco) Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 6: 5 (1902)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Menais blanda Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 139 (1837)
= Menais mollis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 139 (1837)
species :
Ehretia moluccana
Riedl; Blumea 38(2): 463 (1994)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram, Ternate, Halmaheira)
42 MOL
species :
Ehretia namibiensis
Retief & A.E.van Wyk; Bothalia 31(1): 17 (2001)
subspecies :
subsp. namibiensis
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana
27 BOT NAM
subspecies :
subsp. kaokoensis
Retief & A.E.van Wyk; Bothalia 31(1): 18 (2001)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Ehretia obtusifolia
Hochst. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 507 (1845)
Distribution: N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (W-Yemen: Tihama, W-Yemen, SW-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Swat); India (Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)
24 CHA ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia braunii Vatke; Linnaea 43: 215 (1881)
= Ehretia coerulea Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 312 (1901)
= Ehretia coerulea var. glandulosa Suess.; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 422 (1951)
= Ehretia fischeri Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 336 (1895)
= Ehretia laevis var. aspera C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 142 (1883)
= Ehretia obovata R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 64 (1814), nomen, ex Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 507 (1845)
species :
Ehretia papuana
S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 36 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Ehretia parallela
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 143 (1885)
Distribution: Myanmar (Ayeyarwady); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Selangor)
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
species :
Ehretia philippinensis
A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 504 (1845)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Babuyanes)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Ehretia phillipsonii
J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(2): 152 (2002)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Ehretia pingbianensis
Y.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 319 (1984)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Ehretia pranomiana
Rueangs. & Suddee; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(10)-e04010: 3 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Ehretia psilosiphon
R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(2): 260 (1996)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
species :
Ehretia resinosa
Hance; J. Bot. 18(214): 299 (1880)
Distribution: Taiwan; South China Sea Isl.; Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI SCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia formosana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(174): 144-145 (1890)
= Ehretia navesii S.Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 194 (1886)
species :
Ehretia retusa
(G.Don) Wall. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 511 (1845)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia retusa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 903 (1829), nomen
= Bourreria retusa (Wall.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 390 (1837)
species :
Ehretia rigida
(Thunb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 620 (1916 publ. 1917)
subspecies :
subsp. rigida
Name: Puzzle Bush, Cape Lilac
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Capraria rigida Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 103 (1800) (Scrophulariaceae)
= Ehretia eckloniana H.Buek ex Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 5 (1859)
= Ehretia hottentotica Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 2: 147 (1824)
= Ehretia violacea Kunth; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1846: 12 (1847)
= Ehretia zeyheriana H.Buek ex Drège; Linnaea 20: 196 (1847), nomen
= Ehretia zeyheriana H.Buek ex Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 5 (1859)
= Freylinia rigida (Thunb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 617 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. nervifolia
Retief & A.E.van Wyk; Bothalia 31(1): 20 (2001)
Distribution: Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
subspecies :
subsp. silvatica
Retief & A.E.van Wyk; Bothalia 31(1): 20 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Ehretia rosea
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 461 (1900)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: status uncertain, insufficiently known
species :
Ehretia saligna
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 497 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
variant :
var. membranifolia
(R.Br.) Randell; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 15(2): 93 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia membranifolia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 497 (1810)
species :
Ehretia scrobiculata
Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 716 (1898)
Distribution: Principe Isl.
23 PRI
Remarks: known only from type
species :
Ehretia seyrigii
J.S.Mill.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(2): 154 (2002)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Ehretia siamensis
Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Teijsmann & Binnendijk] 139 (1866), nomen ex Gagnep. & Courchet, Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 212 (1914)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Ehretia takaminei
Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 210 (1952)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Ishigaki); Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.)
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia lanyuensis Tang S.Liu & T.I.Chuang; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 63 (1960)
species :
Ehretia timorensis
Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 395 (1834)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Borneo; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
41 NCB 42 BOR LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia laevis var. timorensis (Decne.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(10): 142 (1883)
species :
Ehretia tinifolia
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 936 (1759)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 81 CAY CUB HIS JAM trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia campestris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 112 (1796)
= Ehretia linifolia J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 1542 (1792), sphalm.
= Ehretia longifolia Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 110 (1869)
= Ehretia sulcata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 3: 109 (1869)
= Ehretia tenuifolia Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 11. 2: 130 (1774)
= Ehretia tinifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 332 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Ehretia trachyphylla
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 53 (1907)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Central African Republic
22 GHA IVO 23 CAF
species :
Ehretia tsangii
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 104 (1951)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, W-Guangxi, S-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Ehretia urceolata
W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 199 (1918)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Ehretia wallichiana
Hook.f. & Thomson ex Gamble; List Trees Darjeeling Distr. 57 (1878), et Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 143 (1883)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay); Bangladesh
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia acuminata Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 339 (1824), et Numer. List. no. 896 (1829), et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 339 (1832)
= Ehretia exsoluta R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(2): 268 (1996)
= Ehretia silvana R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(2): 266 (1996), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Ehretia wightiana
Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 388 (1837)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Ehretia wightiana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7013 (1829), nomen
= Ehretia lanceolata B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 143 (1883)
species :
Ehretia winitii
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 172 (1922)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
