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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

500.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3929; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekno-Bot. Slovar: 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; J. C. M. Gren. & D. A. Godr., Fl. France 2: 506 (1850)
500.3341 Genus Didymocarpus Wall.; Edinburgh Phil. J. 1: 378 (1819)
Distribution: S-China, Indochina, S-Himalaya, W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 107
= Roettlera Vahl; Enum. 1: 88 (1805)
species :
Didymocarpus acuminatus R.Br.; Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. 118 (1839)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calosacme acuminata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 802 (1829), nom. inval
= Chirita acuminata (R.Br.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 269 (1845)
= Roettlera acuminata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 475 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus adenocalyx W.T.Wang; Guihaia 6(1-2): 11-12, pl. 3, 5-7 (1986)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus adenocarpus C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 253 (1929)
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram)
40 IND
species :
Didymocarpus albicalyx C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 78 (1883)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus leucocalyx C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 348 (1884), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Roettlera albicalyx (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus albiflorus Souvann. & Phonep.; Taiwania 65(2): 109 (2020)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Didymocarpus andersonii C.B.Clarke; Comm. et Cyrt. Beng. t. 62 (1874)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus macrophyllus Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal: 92, t. 62 (1874), et Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 74 (1883)
= Roettlera andersonii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus angustiflorus Souvann. & Lanors.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 430 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Didymocarpus anningensis Y.M.Shui, Lei Cai & J.Cai; Phytotaxa 255(3): 292 (2015)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus antirrhinoides A.Weber; Blumea 28(2): 303 (1983)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Didymocarpus aromaticus Wall. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 123 (1825)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Himachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus subalternans Wall. ex R.Br.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 118 (1840), nomen
= Henckelia aromatica (Wall. ex D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. 4 Cur. Post. 13 (1827)
= Roettlera aromatica (Wall. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus aurantiacus C.B.Clarke; Comm. et Cyrt. Beng. t. 60 (1874)
Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera aurantiaca (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus aureoglandulosus C.B.Clarke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 292 (1907), as ´aureo-glandulosa´
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; N-Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus pinetorum Kurz; nomen
= Didymocarpus rodgeri var. siamensis W.W.Sm. & Banerji; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6(2): 43 (1913)
= Didymocarpus rodgeri W.W.Sm. & Banerji; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 42 (1914)
species :
Didymocarpus bancanus Scheff.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 32: 418 (1871)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera bancana (Scheff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus barbinervius C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 85 (1883)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera barbinervia (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus bhutanicus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 3(4): 46 (1983)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND
species :
Didymocarpus bicolor Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 168 (1926)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus biserratus Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc. 20: 11 (1961); et in Kew Bull. 15: 250 (1961)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus siamensis Barnett; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 201 (1962)
species :
Didymocarpus bolavenensis Souvann., Soulad. & Phonep.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 432 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Didymocarpus bracteatus MacGregor & W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India, iv.279 (1911)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus brevicalyx Nangngam & D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 42: 35 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus brevipedunculatus Y.H.Tan & Bin Yang; PhytoKeys 130: 191 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus burkei W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 150 (1912)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus cinereus D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 122 (1825)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus obtusus Wall. ex R.Br.; Cyrtandreae: 118 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Henckelia cinerea (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 14 (1827)
= Roettlera cinerea (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus citrinus Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 32: 508 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah)
42 MLY
species :
Didymocarpus corchorifolius Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 792 (1829) ex A. DC.
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera corchorifolia (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus cordatus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 781 (1829), ex A. DC.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus schlechterianus Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 293 (1907)
= Paraboea cordata (Wall. ex A.DC.) Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 64 (1905)
= Roettlera cordata (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus cordifolius P.W.Li & Li H.Yang; Phytotaxa 532(2): 153 (2022)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus curvicapsa Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 52(2): 217 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Meghalaya, Sikkim)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus subalternans var. curvicapsularis C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 78 (1883)
= Didymocarpus subalternans var. curvicapsa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 348 (1884)
species :
Didymocarpus dalatensis D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 302 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Didymocarpus denticulatus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 3(4): 45 (1983)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Didymocarpus dongrakensis B.L.Burtt; Thai Forest Bull. 29: 91 (2001)
Distribution: E-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus elatior Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 67: 299 (1898)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus epithemoides B.L.Burtt; Thai Forest Bull. 29: 92 (2001)
Distribution: E-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus fangii Chun ex W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(4): 51 (1982)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Didymocarpus formosus Nangngam & D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 42: 37 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus gageanus W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 41 (1914)
Distribution: Myanmar (Sagaing)
41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus geesinkianus B.L.Burtt; Thai Forest Bull. 29: 92 (2001)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus glandulosus (W.W.Sm.) W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 14, f. 2 (1984)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus silvarum var. glandulosus W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 151 (1912)
variant :
var. lasiantherus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 16-17 (1984)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus silvarum var. lasiantherus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(4): 41 (1982)
variant :
var. minor (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 17 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus silvarum var. minor W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(3): 130 (1982)
species :
Didymocarpus graciliflorus MacGregor & W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 279 (1911)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus grandidentatus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 23-24 (1984)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chirita grandidentata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 104, pl. 16, f. 11 (1975)
species :
Didymocarpus hookeri C.B.Clarke; Comm. et Cyrt. Beng. t. 54 (1874)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera hookeri (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus inflatus J.F.Maxwell & Nangngam; Gard. Bull. Singapore 65(2): 202 (2013)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus insulsus Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 169 (1926)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus jaesonensis Nangngam & J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 65(2): 205 (2013)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus janakiae Rhuth. & V.Gowda; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(9)-e04353: 3 (2024)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Didymocarpus kasinii Nangngam & D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 42: 37 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 431 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus squamosus Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 71 (1913)
species :
Didymocarpus labiatus Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 76 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.: Siberut)
42 SUM
species :
Didymocarpus laoticus Souvann. & Lanors.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 436 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Didymocarpus leiboensis Soong & W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 12-13, pl. 1, f. 1-4 (1984)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus lineicapsa (C.E.C.Fisch.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 187 (1954)
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Trisepalum lineicapsa C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 276 (1928)
species :
Didymocarpus longicalyx G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang; Phytotaxa 475(1): 62 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus macrophyllus Wall. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 122; et Cat. n. (1819)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus aromaticus Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: t. 141, f. 4-7 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Didymocarpus monophylla Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 72 (1883), nomen pro syn.
= Didymocarpus plicatus D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 122 (1825)
= Henckelia macrophylla (Wall. ex D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 14 (1827)
= Henckelia plicata (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 14 (1827)
= Roettlera macrophylla (Wall. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus margaritae W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 151-152, t. 105 (1912)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus medogensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(4): 41-42, pl. 1, photo. 3. (1982)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Didymocarpus megaphyllus Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc. 20: 11 (1961); et in Kew Bull. 15: 250 (1961)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus mengtze W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 152-153, t. 106 (1912)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus middletonii Souvann., Soulad. & Tagane; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76(1): 46 (2018)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Didymocarpus moelleri A.Joe, Hareesh & M.Sabu; Phytotaxa 266(1): 57 (2016), as ´moellerii´
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Didymocarpus mollis Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 83 (1883)
Distribution: Bangladesh; ?NE-India (?Nagaland); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Shan)
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera mollis (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus mortonii C.B.Clarke; Comm. et Cyrt. Beng. t. 65 (1874)
Distribution: India (Assam, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus sikkimensis C.B.Clarke; nomen
= Roettlera mortonii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus nanophyton C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(2): 32, photo o. 16 (1983)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus nepalensis Bh.Adhikari & Mich.Möller; Rheedea 30(1): 130 (2020)
Distribution: E-Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Didymocarpus newmannii B.L.Burtt; Thai Forest Bull. 29: 92 (2001)
Distribution: SE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus oblongus Wall. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 123 (1825)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Henckelia oblonga (Wall. ex D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 13 (1827)
= Roettlera oblonga (Wall. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
= Didymocarpus verticillatus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 783 (1829) (as verticillata), nomen
species :
Didymocarpus ovatus Barnett; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc. 20: 12 (1961); et in Kew Bull. 15: 251 (1961)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus parryorum C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 142 (1928)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Mizoram)
40 IND
species :
Didymocarpus pauciflorus Nangngam & D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 42: 39 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus paucinervius C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 83 (1883)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera paucinervia (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus payapensis Nangngam & J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 65(2): 214 (2013)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus pedicellatus R.Br.; Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. 118 (1839)
Distribution: Nepal; NE-India (Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera pedicellata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus perakensis Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 294 (1907)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Didymocarpus phuquocensis N.S.Lý, T.L.Tran & N.G.Cao; PhytoKeys 159: 38, figs. 1-2 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Didymocarpus platycalyx C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 81 (1883)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera platycalyx (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus podocarpus C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 76 (1883)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera podocarpa (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus poilanei Pellegr.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 523 (1930)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Didymocarpus praeteritus B.L.Burtt & R.A.Davidson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21(4): 213 (1954)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus primulifolius D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 123 (1825)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 TIB 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus aromaticus R.Br.; Cyrtandreae: 118 (1839), non Didymocarpus aromaticus Wall. ex D. Don, 1825
= Didymocarpus macrocalyx Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 217 (1928)
= Henckelia primulifolia (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. 4 Cur. Post. 14 (1827)
= Roettlera primulifolia (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 475 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus pseudomengtze W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 19-21 (1984)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus pteronema B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(3): 376 (1999)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus puhoatensis Xin Hong & F.Wen; PhytoKeys 94: 88 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Didymocarpus pulcher C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 79 (1883)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus punduanus var. pulchrus (C.B.Clarke) Su.Datta & B.K.Sinha; Nelumbo 57: 31 (2015)
= Didymocarpus subalternans C.B.Clarke; Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal. t. 55 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Roettlera pulchra (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus punduanus Wall. ex R.Br.; Cyrtandreae 118 (1839)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus punduanus var. attenuatus C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 80 (1883)
= Didymocarpus punduanus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 77 (1829), (as punduana), nomen
= Roettlera punduana (Wall. ex R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 476 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus purpureobracteatus W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 153, t. 107 (1912)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus purpureobracteatus var. veitchianus (W.W.Sm.) H.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(2): 32-33 (1983)
= Didymocarpus veitchianus W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 154 (1912)
species :
Didymocarpus purpureopictus Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 431 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus purpureus Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 508 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
species :
Didymocarpus robustus Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 52 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type Gunung Kerbau, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Didymocarpus rufipes C.B.Clarke; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 84 (1883)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera rufipes (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus silvarum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(24): 150-151, t. 104 (1912)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus sinoindicus N.S.Prasanna, Lei Cai & V.Gowda; Rheedea 30(1): 136 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Nagaland)
36 CHI 40 IND
species :
Didymocarpus stenanthos C.B.Clarke; Hook. Icon. Pl. 18(4): t. 1799. 1887-88
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, E-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Oreocharis micrantha H.Lév.; Bul. Acad. Stud. Agron. Cluj 25: 24 (1915)
variant :
var. pilosellus W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 132-133 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus stenocarpus W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 17-19, f. 3 (1984)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus sulphureus Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 32 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
variant :
var. breviflorus Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 44: 32 (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
variant :
var. grandiflorus Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 509 (1923)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (variety only known from Gunung Kerbau, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Didymocarpus tamdaoensis D.J.Middleton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 301 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Didymocarpus tonghaiensis J.M.Li & F.S.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 33(1): 68 (2014)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Didymocarpus tribounii Nangngam & D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 42: 40 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus trilobus Souvann. & Phonep.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 438 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Didymocarpus triplotrichus Hilliard; Edinburgh J. Bot. 52(2): 218 (1995)
Distribution: India (West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Didymocarpus tristis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 170 (1926)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus vickifunkiae V.Gowda & N.S.Prasanna; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 230 (2021)
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram)
40 IND
species :
Didymocarpus villosus D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 123 (1825)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan
36 TIB 40 BHU NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Henckelia villosa (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 13 (1827)
= Roettlera villosa (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 477 (1891)
species :
Didymocarpus violaceus Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 509 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Didymocarpus wattianus Craib; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 72: 363, in adnot. (1922)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Didymocarpus wengeri C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 74 (1928)
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Didymocarpus yunnanensis (Franch.) W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14: 337 (1924)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-India (Nagaland)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Roettlera yunnanensis f. cleistogama Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6(31): 232 (1912)
= Roettlera yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5(5): 250 (1899)
species :
Didymocarpus zhenkangensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 131-132 (1982)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocarpus mengtze var. zhenkangensis (W.T.Wang) H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(2): 33 (1983)
species :
Didymocarpus zhufengensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 13, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (1984)
Distribution: S-Tibet
36 TIB
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life