509.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5492
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
509.5118
Genus
Dicliptera Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 267 (1807)
Distribution: Tropics and subtropics (75 New World)
Species listed in database: 222
= Brochosiphon Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 492 (1847)
= Dactylostegium Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 162, I. 31 (1847)
= Diapedium J.Koenig; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 189 (1805), nom. rej.
= Geunsia Neck.; Elem. 1: 331 (1790)
= Kuniria Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1836)
= Panemata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1836)
= Peristrophe Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 77, 112 (1832)
= Psiloesthes Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 727 (1935), sine descr., et Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 112 (1936), descr.
= Ramusia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 309 (1847)
= Solenochasma Fenzl; J. P. Jacq., Eclog. Pl. 2: 1 (1844)
= Strepsiphus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 91 (1836)
species :
Dicliptera abuensis
Blatt.; J. & Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 26: 347 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Dicliptera acuminata
(Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera acuminata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 10, t. 16 (1798)
= Diapedium acuminatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera acuminata var. spicata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 487 (1847)
= Justicia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 151 (1804)
species :
Dicliptera albicaulis
(S.Moore) S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 312 (1911)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium albicaule S.Moore; J. Bot. 156 (1903)
species :
Dicliptera albocostata
Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 213 (1965)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Dicliptera alternans
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 47 (1894)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 IVO 23 CMN CON ZAI 25 UGA
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Dicliptera andamanica
(C.B.Clarke) comb.ined.
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Rakhine, Taninthayi)
41 AND MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe andamanica C.B.Clarke
species :
Dicliptera angolensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 362 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe angolensis (S.Moore) K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 51: 490 (1985), without basionym date.
species :
Dicliptera anomala
Leonard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 52: 163 (1939)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Dicliptera antidysenterica
A.Molina; Ceiba 11(1): 65 (1965)
Distribution: +Guatemala; Honduras
80 GUA HON
species :
Dicliptera aripoensis
(Britton) Leonard; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 374 (1954)
Distribution: Trinidad; ?Venezuela
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium aripoense Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 470 (1926)
species :
Dicliptera armata
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 88 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Dicliptera arnhemica
R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 188 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Dicliptera australis
(Nees) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 190 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Brochosiphon australis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 492 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera baphica
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 490 (1847)
Distribution: China (Hainan); S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Central Nicobars)
36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 AND NCB
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria dianthera Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2391 (1830), nomen
= Diapedium baphicum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera manilalii Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 11 (2009), nom. nov.
= Hypoestes bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 21 (1913)
= Justicia bibracteata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich], Suppl. 157 (1829)
= Justicia dalaora Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 14 (1837)
= Justicia longiflora B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2468 (1830), nom. inval.
= Justicia rubra Wight ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2468 (1830), nom. inval.
= Justicia silvestris Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 494 (1847)
= Justicia sylvestris Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2468 (1830), nomen
= Justicia tinctoria Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 25 (1790)
= Peristrophe montana Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 113 (1832)
species :
Dicliptera batilliformis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 376 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Dicliptera beddomei
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 551 (1884)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera betonicoides
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 312 (1911)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera arenaria Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 427 (1937)
species :
Dicliptera brachiata
(Pursh) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 86 (1824)
Name: Branched foldwing
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Nuevo León, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adeloda brachiata (Spreng.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 32 (1840)
= Diapedium brachiatum (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera brachiata var. attenuata A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 331 (1878)
= Dicliptera brachiata var. glandulosa (Scheele) Fernald; Rhodora 43: 287 (1941)
= Dicliptera brachiata var. ruthii Fernald; Rhodora 43: 288 (1941)
= Dicliptera glandulosa Scheele; Linnaea 21: 765 (1848)
= Justicia brachiata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 13 (1813)
species :
Dicliptera bracteata
Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 184 (1866)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti, Tahaa)
61 SCI
species :
Dicliptera brassii
(R.M.Barker) comb.ined.
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe brassii R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 192 (1986)
species :
Dicliptera brevispicata
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 62(1): 123 (2007)
Distribution: SW-Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe brevispicata (I.Darbysh.) Y.F.Deng & Z.P.Hao; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 19(4): 327 (2011)
species :
Dicliptera bupleuroides
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 111 (1832)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); China (Yunnan, Guizhou); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
34 AFG 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera bupleuroides var. ciliata Malik & Ghafoor; Fl. Pakistan 188: 25 (1988)
= Dicliptera bupleuroides var. nazimii Malik & Ghafoor; Fl. Pakistan 188: 25 (1988)
= Dicliptera bupleuroides var. qaiseri Malik & Ghafoor; Fl. Pakistan 188: 26 (1988)
= Dicliptera bupleuroides var. roxburghiana Panigrahi & Duby; Taxon 32(1): 298 (1983)
= Dicliptera bupleuroides var. sessilis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 485 (1847)
= Dicliptera cardiocarpa Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 111 (1832)
= Dicliptera hirtula Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 485 (1847)
= Dicliptera roxburghiana var. bupleuroides (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 554 (1884)
= Dicliptera roxburghii T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 519 (1867)
= Dicliptera rupestris Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 486 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera burmanni
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 112 (1832)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, etc.)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera timoriensis Moric. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 845 (1856)
= Justicia chinensis Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] Prodr. Pl. Cap. 8 (1768), nom. illeg.
species :
Dicliptera cabrerae
C.Ezcurra; Darwiniana 29(1-4): 397 (1989)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy)
85 ARG
species :
Dicliptera callichlamys
Mildbr.; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 148 (1937)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Dicliptera canescens
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 476 (1847)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium canescens (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera capensis
Nees; Linnaea 15: 373 (1841)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium capense (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium propinquum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera propinqua Nees; Linnaea 15: 578 (1841)
= Tyloglossa pubescens Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 28: 71 (1845)
species :
Dicliptera capitata
Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 428 (1937)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; N-Zimbabwe; N-Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM
species :
Dicliptera caracasana
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 474 (1847)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium caracasanum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera carvalhoi
Lindau; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 371 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. carvalhoi
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera angustifolia Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 48 (1973)
= Dicliptera cephalantha S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 162 (1911)
= Dicliptera olitoria Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1085 (1934)
= Dicliptera rogersii Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 311 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. erinacea
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 380 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
subspecies :
subsp. laxiflora
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 380 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM
subspecies :
subsp. nemorum
(Milne-Redh.) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 379 (2009)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera nemorum Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 429 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. petraea
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 280 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Dicliptera caucensis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 342 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera conformis Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 344 (1958)
= Dicliptera driophila Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 352 (1958)
= Dicliptera killipii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 350 (1958)
species :
Dicliptera caudatifolia
(Merr.) Pelser; Blumea 66(1): 97 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe caudatifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 54 (1925)
species :
Dicliptera cernua
(Nees) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 789 (2012)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera cernua (Nees) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 291 (2015), isonym
= Justicia acinoides Hort.Kew. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 429, 498 (1847)
= Justicia capensis Eckl. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 498 (1847) non Thunb.
= Justicia caulopsila E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 195 (1843), nom. inval.
= Peristrophe caulopsila (E.Mey.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 95 (1845)
= Peristrophe cernua Nees; Linnaea 15: 374 (1841)
= Peristrophe krebsii C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 524 (1845)
= Peristrophe natalensis T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 48 (1864)
species :
Dicliptera chinensis
(L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Hongkong, Macao, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Dir, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, Rawalpindi, Hazara); Nepal; India (West Bengal, northeastern region); Bangladesh; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I])
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 CBD THA VIE 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium chinense (L.) K.D.Koenig & Sims; Ann. Bot. 2: 189 (1805)
= Dicliptera roxburghiana Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 111 (1832)
= Justicia canescens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2423 (1830)
= Justicia chinensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 16 (1753)
= Justicia chinensis Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 125 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Justicia rotundifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2489 (1830), nom. inval.
= Justicia sexangularis Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 5 (1775), nom. illeg.
species :
Dicliptera cicatricosa
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 368 (2009)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Dicliptera ciliaris
Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
Distribution: Madagascar; ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa)
29 MDG 82 FRG SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium ciliare (Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Justicia brachiata Hook. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 475 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Dicliptera ciliata
Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 384 (1834)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; North Keeling Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory)
42 CKI LSI 50 AUS
species :
Dicliptera clarkei
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1689 (1913)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Dicliptera clavata
(G.Forst.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 269 (1807)
Distribution: +Society Isl. (+Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI SCI
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera clavata G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 4 (1786)
= Diapedium clavatum (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia clavata (G.Forst.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 146 (1804)
species :
Dicliptera cleistogama
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 43(1): 9 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Dicliptera cliffordii
(K.Balkwill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 789 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe cliffordii K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 51(6): 485 (1985)
species :
Dicliptera clinopodia
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 483 (1847)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium clinopodium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium clinopodium var. minor S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 385 (1902)
= Dicliptera nobilis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 164 (1911)
= Justicia clinopodia (Nees) E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 195 (1843)
species :
Dicliptera cochabambensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 479 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium cochabambense (Lindau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Diapedium multicaule Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 105 (1895)
species :
Dicliptera colorata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 260 (1900)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Dicliptera compacta
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 386 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera columbiana Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 384 (1958)
= Dicliptera nanodes Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 382 (1958)
= Dicliptera rhombochlamys Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 380 (1958)
species :
Dicliptera congesta
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 237 (1818)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium congestum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera contorta
(Blanco) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 355 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Guimaras, Siquijor, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypoestes contorta (Blanco) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 156 (1847)
= Peristrophe contorta (Blanco) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip., ed. 3 [Blanco], Nov. App. 4(13A): 157 (1880)
= Ruellia contorta Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 496 (1837)
species :
Dicliptera cordatibractea
(Merr.) Pelser; Blumea 66(1): 97 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe cordatibractea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 455 (1922)
species :
Dicliptera cordibracteata
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 364 (2009)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Dicliptera cuatrecasasii
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 348 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera sarcochroma Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 366 (1958)
species :
Dicliptera cubangensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 272 (1929)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Dicliptera cundinamarcana
Wassh.; Phytologia 37(3): 213 (1977)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Dicliptera cuneata
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 111 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium cuneatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium latebrosum (K.D.Koenig ex Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium retortum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia latebrosa K.D.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 80 (1814), nomen
= Justicia retorta Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 150 (1804)
= Justicia umbellata Wight ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2467 (1830) et ex Nees, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 488 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera debilis
Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31: 99 (1941)
Distribution: +Guatemala (+Baja Verapaz)
80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN I. Known only from the type
species :
Dicliptera decaryi
Benoist; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 217 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Dicliptera decorticans
(K.Balkwill) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 62(1): 123 (2007)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North West Prov., Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe decorticans K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 55(2): 254 (1989)
= Dicliptera decorticans (K.Balkwill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 789 (2012), isonym
species :
Dicliptera dodsonii
Wassh.; Selbyana 2(1): 16 (1977)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Dicliptera dorrii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 79 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Dicliptera eenii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 75 (1908)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; South Africa (Gauteng, Limpopo, North West Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 NAM SAF
species :
Dicliptera effusa
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 89 (1884)
Distribution: Samha Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera ovata Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 89 (1884)
= Diapedium ovatum (Balf.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium effusum (Balf.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera ehrenbergii
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 480 (1895)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera skutchii Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1213 (1938)
species :
Dicliptera elegans
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 174 (1918)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera mairei Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 150 (1930)
species :
Dicliptera elliotii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 258 (1900)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 ETH 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera microchlamys S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 255 (1910)
= Dicliptera obanensis S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 90 (1913)
= Dicliptera ripicola Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 673 (1927 publ. 1928)
= Dicliptera silvicola Lindau; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot.2: 302 (1911)
= Dicliptera talbotii S.Moore; J. Bot. 52: 32 (1914)
species :
Dicliptera elongata
(Benoist) comb.ined.
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Psiloesthes elongata Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 727 (1935), et Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 113 (1936), latine
species :
Dicliptera eriantha
Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 384 (1834)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium erianthum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera extenta
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 162 (1911)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Dicliptera falcata
(Lam.) Bosser & H.Heine; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 10(2): 146 (1988)
Distribution: +Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium laevigatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera laevigata (Vahl) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
= Justicia falcata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 629 (1783)
= Justicia laevigata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 9 (1791)
= Kuniria falcata (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1836)
species :
Dicliptera falciflora
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 480 (1895)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium falciflorum (Lindau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
species :
Dicliptera felix
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 43(1): 5 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Dicliptera fera
(C.B.Clarke) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 1: 10 (2009)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan, Guizhou); Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia jalappifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 160 (1804)
= Peristrophe fera C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 556 (1884)
= Peristrophe fera var. intermedia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 557 (1884)
= Peristrophe jalappiifolia (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 494 (1847) et ex C. B. Clarke, Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 556 (1884)
= Peristrophe tinctoria Span. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 493 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Dicliptera fionae
K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 54(1): 55 (1988)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Dicliptera floribunda
(Hemsl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera crinita var. floribunda Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 248 (1890)
= Peristrophe floribunda (Hemsl.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Flora Hainanensis 3: 561 & Addenda 595 (1974)
species :
Dicliptera floribunda
Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 607 (1909), will need a new name
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
species :
Dicliptera foetida
(Forssk.) Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 361 (1921)
Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; Yemen (W-Yemen); S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra); Sri Lanka
26 zim 35 YEM 40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera bivalvis Juss.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807), nom. superfl.
= Dicliptera zeylanica (Raf.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 474 (1847)
= Justicia foetida Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 5 (1775)
= Panemata zeylanica Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1836)
variant :
var. ghatica
(Santapau) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 28 (2003)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera ghatica Santapau; Univ. Bombay Bot. Mem., No. 2 (Acanthac. Bombay) 80 (1952)
variant :
var. kanarana
M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 29 (2003)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Dicliptera forsteriana
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 475 (1847)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium forsterianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia barbata G.Forst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 475 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera fragilis
Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 214 (1965)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Dicliptera francodavilae
Cornejo, Wassh. & Bonifaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 22(2): 121 (2017)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Dicliptera frondosa
(Vahl) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269 (1807)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium frondosum (Vahl) K.D.Koenig & Sims; Ann. Bot. 2: 189 (1805)
= Justicia frondosa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 8 (1791)
species :
Dicliptera fruticosa
K.Balkwill; Flow. Pl. Afr., 49(1-2): t. (1933 publ. 1986)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Dicliptera garciae
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 354 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
species :
Dicliptera gillilandiorum
(K.Balkwill) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 62(1): 123 (2007)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe gillilandiorum K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 51(6): 488 (1985)
= Dicliptera gillilandiorum (K.Balkwill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 789 (2012), isonym
species :
Dicliptera glabra
Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 383 (1834)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium glabrum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera gracilirama
Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Syst. Bot. 45(2): 342 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas)
84 BRA
species :
Dicliptera gracilis
Leonard; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 467 (1941)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Dicliptera granchaquenha
Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Syst. Bot. 45(2): 343 (2020)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Dicliptera grandibracteata
(Lindau) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 789 (2012)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe grandibracteata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 404 (1913)
species :
Dicliptera grandiflora
Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 49 (1973)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Dicliptera granvillei
Wassh.; Brittonia 43(1): 3 (1991)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Dicliptera guttata
Standl. & Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 239 (1947)
Distribution: Guatemala (Zacapa)
80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Dicliptera haenkeana
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 487 (1847)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Puebla, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium haenkeanum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera multiflora Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 487 (1847)
= Dicliptera rigidissima Miranda; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 15: 30 (1944)
species :
Dicliptera harlingii
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 80 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Dicliptera hastilis
Benoist; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 215 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Dicliptera haughtii
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 358 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera koiei Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 360 (1958)
species :
Dicliptera hensii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 120 (1895)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera aculeata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 257 (1900)
= Peristrophe aculeata (C.B.Clarke) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 46(2): 290 (1991)
= Peristrophe hensii (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 243 (1900)
species :
Dicliptera hereroensis
Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 438 (1916)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium hereroense (Schinz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Peristrophe hereroensis (Schinz) K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 51(6): 489 (1985)
species :
Dicliptera heterostegia
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 478 (1847)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan); S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium heterostegium (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera heterostegia var. praetextata Benoist; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 216 (1949 publ. 1950)
= Dicliptera insignis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 521 (1935)
= Dicliptera mossambicensis Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 220 (1861)
= Justicia heterostegia (C.Presl ex Nees) E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 195 (1843)
species :
Dicliptera hookeriana
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 480 (1847)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera mucronata Math. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 480, pro parte (1847)
= Diapedium hookerianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Ecbolium hookerianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera hyalina
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 484 (1847)
Distribution: Senegal; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; ?Angola; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte)
22 SEN 23 CMN CON 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium hyalinum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera imbricata
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1210 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Dicliptera inaequalis
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39(5): 90 (1903)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Queretaro, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera aquatica Leonard; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 70 (1938)
species :
Dicliptera inconspicua
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 362 (2009)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Dicliptera induta
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 175 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Dicliptera insularis
Benoist; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 216 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Dicliptera interrupta
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 790 (1826)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium interruptum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera zollingeri S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 168 (1925)
= Justicia interrupta Blanco ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 434 (1847), pro syn.
= Rungia interrupta Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 732 (1847), pro syn.
species :
Dicliptera inutilis
Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31: 101 (1941)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Dicliptera iopus
Lindau; Anales Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica 8: 305 (1900)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Dicliptera japonica
(Thunb.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 90 (1903)
Distribution: China (Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 21, t. 1 (1784) et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 64 (1784)
= Dicliptera buergeriana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 125
= Dicliptera crinita (Thunb.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 485 (1847)
= Dicliptera japonica f. albiflora Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 94 (1953)
= Dicliptera japonica var. subrotunda Matsuda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 295 (1917)
= Dicliptera uraiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 85 (1920)
= Justicia crinita Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 338 (1794), non J. japonica Thunb. (1784)
= Justicia thunbergii Forsyth f. [Bot.Nomencl.12 (1794), nom.nov.]
= Peristrophe chinensis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 494 (1847)
= Peristrophe guangxiensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 44 (1997)
= Peristrophe japonica (Thunb.) Bremek.; Boissiera 7: 194 (1943)
= Peristrophe japonica (Thunb.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 128 (1970)
= Peristrophe japonica f. albiflora (Hiyama) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 329 (2005)
= Peristrophe japonica var. subrotunda (Matsuda) Murata & Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 48: 89 (1981)
species :
Dicliptera javanica
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 476 (1847)
Distribution: Vietnam; Java
41 VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium javanicum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera horsfieldii C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 168 (1925)
species :
Dicliptera jujuyensis
Lindau ex R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot. 1: 398 (1903)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Dicliptera katangensis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 151 (1903)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Dicliptera knappiae
Wassh.; Brittonia 43(1): 1 (1991)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Dicliptera krugii
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 577 (1911)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium krugii (Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 215 (1925)
species :
Dicliptera kurzii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 551 (1884)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium kurzii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera lanceolaria
(Roxb.) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 11 (2009)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); NE-India (Assam: Khasia Hills); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia lanceolaria Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen
= Peristrophe grandiflora C.S.P.Parish ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 556 (1885)
= Peristrophe lanceolaria (Roxb.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 114 (1832)
species :
Dicliptera lanceolata
(Lindau) I.Darbysh. & Kordofani; Kew Bull. 66(4): [unpaged] (2012)
Distribution: South Sudan
24 SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nicoteba lanceolata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 38 (1894)
= Peristrophe lanceolata (Lindau) Dandy; F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 185 (1956)
= Peristrophe luteoviridis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 243 (1900)
species :
Dicliptera lancifolia
(Merr.) Pelser; Blumea 66(1): 97 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe lancifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 229 (1910)
species :
Dicliptera latibracteata
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 366 (2009)
Distribution: South Sudan; Kenya
24 SSU 25 KEN
species :
Dicliptera laxata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 258 (1900)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; N-Malawi; Mozambique
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera humbertii Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 356 (1937)
species :
Dicliptera laxispica
Lindau; Schltr., Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 316 (1900), nomen, et Engl. Jahrb. 30: 113 (1901)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CMN
species :
Dicliptera leandrii
Benoist; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 214 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Dicliptera leistneri
K.Balkwill; Kew Bull. 51(1): 42 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Dicliptera leonotis
Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 553 (1884)
Distribution: Mozambique [I]; S-India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan); Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)
26 moz 40 IND 41 VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium leonotis (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia sirensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 34 (1791)
species :
Dicliptera longiflora
Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 215 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Dicliptera longifolia
(King & Prain ex Prain) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 11 (2009)
Distribution: India (Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe longifolia King & Prain ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 69: 171 (1900)
species :
Dicliptera lugoi
Wassh.; Fl. Ecuador 89: 85 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Dicliptera maclearii
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 356 (1890)
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
42 XMS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Dicliptera maculata
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 485 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. maculata
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium maculatum (Hochst. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera batesii S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 246 (1919)
= Dicliptera glanduligera Chiov.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 171 (1941)
= Dicliptera lingulata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 257 (1900)
= Dicliptera longipedunculata Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 357 (1937)
= Dicliptera maculata var. albolanata Lanza; D. Lanza & G. E. Mattei, Pl. Erythraeae 70 (1910)
= Dicliptera maculata var. panicularis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 485 (1847), nom. inval.
= Dicliptera silvestris Lindau; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot.2: 302 (1911)
= Dicliptera wittei Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 89 (1943)
= Peristrophe maculata Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 485 (1847), nom. inval.
subspecies :
subsp. hirta
(K.Balkwill) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 265 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana
26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera hirta K.Balkwill; Kew Bull. 51(1): 50 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. pallidiflora
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 265 (2015)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
subspecies :
subsp. usambarica
(Lindau) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 376 (2009)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera usambarica Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 47 (1894)
species :
Dicliptera madagascariensis
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 476 (1847)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium madagascariense (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Ruellia chinensis Lyall ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 476 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera magaliesbergensis
K.Balkwill; Kew Bull. 51(1): 39 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng)
27 SAF
species :
Dicliptera magnibracteata
Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 108 (1890)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe magnibracteata (Collett & Hemsl.) Z.P.Hao, Y.F.Deng & N.H.Xia; Nordic J. Bot. 25(1-2): 12 (2008)
species :
Dicliptera martinicensis
(Jacq.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
Name: Martinique foldwing
Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad
81 BBD DOM GDL GRE MAR TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera martinicensis (Jacq.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 36 (1791)
= Diapedium martinicense (Juss.) K.D.Koenig; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 189 (1805)
= Justicia martinicensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 11 (1760)
species :
Dicliptera megalochlamys
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 373 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Córdoba)
82 CLM
species :
Dicliptera melleri
Rolfe; Matabele Land ed. 2: 405 (1889)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium melleri (Rolfe) S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 205 (1900)
= Peristrophe mellerioides Merxm.; Trsans. Rhodes. Sci. Assoc. 43: 49 (1951)
species :
Dicliptera membranacea
Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31: 102 (1941)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Dicliptera mercedesiae
R.Villanueva, Wassh. & Rob.Fern.; Phytotaxa 518(1): 37 (2021)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Dicliptera minbuensis
Bor; Indian Forest Rec., Bot., n. s. 3: 146 (1941)
Distribution: Myanmar (Magway)
41 MYA
species :
Dicliptera minor
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 92 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. minor
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera betschuanica Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 112 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. divaricata
(Compton) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 274 (2015)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera divaricata Compton; J. S. African Bot. 41(1): 49 (1975)
= Dicliptera minor subsp. pratis-manna K.Balkwill; Kew Bull. 51(1): 38 (1996)
species :
Dicliptera minutifolia
Ensermu; Kew Bull. 58(3): 703 (2003)
Distribution: Ethiopia; NE-Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN
species :
Dicliptera miscella
R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 187 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Dicliptera monosemaeophora
(Bremek.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe monosemaeophora Bremek.; Blumea 10: 165 (1960)
species :
Dicliptera monroi
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 189 (1911)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
species :
Dicliptera montana
Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 157 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Dicliptera moritziana
S.Schauer; Ind. Sem. Hort. Vrat. (1840) et ex Nees, in Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 479 (1847)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium moritzianum (S.Schauer) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera ciliata S.Schauer; Index Sem. (Wroclaw / Breslau (Vratislav.)) 1840: [3] (1840), nom. illeg.
species :
Dicliptera mucronata
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 386 (1912)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Dicliptera mucronifolia
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 161 (1847)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium mucronifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia brachiata Salzm. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 478 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Dicliptera muelleriferdinandi
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 5 (1894)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Dicliptera multiflora
(Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera multiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 10, t. 14, f. b (1798)
= Diapedium multiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera multiflora var. tomentosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 487 (1847)
= Justicia multiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 160 (1804)
species :
Dicliptera namibiensis
(K.Balkwill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 789 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. namibiensis
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe namibiensis K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 54(1): 52 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. brandbergensis
(K.Balkwill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 789 (2012)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe namibiensis subsp. brandbergensis K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 54(1): 53 (1988)
species :
Dicliptera napierae
E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 99 (1932)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Dicliptera nasikensis
Lakshmin. & B.D.Sharma; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(2): 481 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: S-India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Dicliptera neesii
(Trimen) L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 12: 124 (1998), stat. nov.
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera zeylanica var. neesii Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 344 (1895)
species :
Dicliptera nervata
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 90 (1903)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Dicliptera nilotica
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 260 (1900)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera bagshawei S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 311 (1911)
= Dicliptera kamerunensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 121 (1895)
species :
Dicliptera novogaliciana
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 60(1): 10 (2009)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Dicliptera nyangana
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 276 (2015)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Dicliptera obtusifolia
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 388 (1912)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera obtusifolia var. ciliifera Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 197 (1922)
species :
Dicliptera ochrochlamys
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 346 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Dicliptera pallida
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1211 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Dicliptera palmariensis
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 49: 23 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Dicliptera paniculata
(Forssk.) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 62(1): 122 (2007)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Chad (incl. Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); Nepal; India (widespread in tropical regions); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines
20 EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CMN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM 29 MDG 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI 40 BAN IND LDV NEP PAK 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera bicalyculata Retz.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1775: 297 (1775)
= Dianthera bifida Moench; Methodus [Moench] 521 (1794)
= Dianthera malabarica L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 85 (1782), nom. superfl.
= Dianthera paniculata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 7 (1775)
= Dianthera rugosa Perrier ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 497 (1847)
= Dicliptera bicalyculata (Retz.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 934 (1834)
= Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 790 (2012), isonym
= Justicia bicalyculata (Retz.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 13 (1791)
= Justicia ligulata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 632 (1783)
= Justicia malabarica (L.f.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 27 (1789)
= Justicia ruderalis Russell ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 839 (1840)
= Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 113 (1832)
= Peristrophe dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(1, Comp. Rend.): 103 (1899)
= Peristrophe doriae A.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 102 (1894)
= Peristrophe kotschyana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 497 (1847)
= Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 38(3): 451 (1983)
= Peristrophe pilosa Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 394 (1921)
= Peristrophe schimperiana Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 497 (1847)
= Ruellia paniculata L. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 554 (1885), nom. inval.
variant :
var. rivinoides
(C.B.Clarke) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 12 (2009)
Distribution: S-India
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe bicalyculata var. rivinoides Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 555 (1885)
= Peristrophe rivinoides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2488 (1830), nomen
variant :
var. subaequibracteata
(Bennet) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 12 (2009)
Distribution: India (West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe bicalyculata var. subaequibracteata Bennet; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 66: 229 (1969)
= Peristrophe paniculata var. subaequibracteata (Bennet) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(4): 972 (1984)
species :
Dicliptera pantjarensis
(Hochr.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe pantjarensis Hochr.; Candollea 5: 235 (1934)
species :
Dicliptera paposana
Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 40 (1860)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Dicliptera papuana
Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 207 (1894)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Dicliptera parvibracteata
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 111 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Dicliptera peduncularis
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 488 (1847)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Colombia [I] (Cundinamarca [I])
79 MEX 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium pedunculare (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera peguensis
R.Kr.Singh; Kew Bull. 78(4): 659 (2023), nom. nov.
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago); peninsular Malaysia
41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera speciosa Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 97 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Diapedium speciosum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera peruviana
(Lam.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
Distribution: ?Colombia (?Valle); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru
83 ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera mucronata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 11, t. 16, f. a (1798)
= Diapedium confine (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium peruvianum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera confinis Nees ex Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 149 (1844)
= Justicia cuspidata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 23 (1805)
= Justicia ovata A.Dietr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 838 (1840), pro syn.
= Justicia ovata F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 203 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Justicia peruviana Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 633 (1792)
species :
Dicliptera pilosa
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 237 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium pilosum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera podocephala
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 48: 299 (1909)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Dicliptera porphyrea
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 368 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Dicliptera porphyrocoma
Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 555 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Monagas)
82 VEN
species :
Dicliptera procumbens
Humb. ex Link; Jahrb. 1(3): 48 (1820)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium procumbens (Humb. ex Link) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera pubescens
(Vahl) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269 (1807)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera coerulea G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 4 (1786)
= Diapedium coeruleum (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium pubescens (Juss.) K.D.Koenig; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 189 (1805)
= Dicliptera coerulea (G.Forst.) Schinz & Guillaumin; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 232 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Dicliptera whitmeei S.Moore; J. Bot. 65: 14 (1927)
= Justicia caerulescens Forsyth f. [Bot.Nomencl.13 (1794)]
= Justicia coerulea (G.Forst.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 106 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Justicia pubescens Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 9 (1791), nom. illeg.
species :
Dicliptera pumila
(Lindau) Dandy ex Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 27 (1954)
Distribution: Benin; N-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN NGA 23 BUR CAF CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera adusta Lindau; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: Mem. VIII. 51 (1908)
= Dicliptera lelyi Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 264, in clavi, 265 (1931)
= Duvernoia pumila Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 44 (1894)
= Peristrophe pumila (Lindau) Lindau; R. E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 307 (1916)
= Peristrophe usta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 244 (1900), nom. superfl.
species :
Dicliptera purpurascens
Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 49: 23 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Dicliptera pyrrantha
Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 556 (1953);
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Dicliptera quintasii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 121 (1895)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
species :
Dicliptera rauhii
Wassh.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 63(3): 425 (1988)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Dicliptera raui
Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 12 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium speciosum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)
= Justicia riviniifolia Vis.; Index Sem. (Padua) 1839: 3 (1839)
= Justicia speciosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen
= Justicia tinctoria Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 495 (1847)
= Peristrophe speciosa (Roxb.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 113 (1832)
= Strepsiphus speciosus (Roxb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 91 (1836)
species :
Dicliptera reptans
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 483 (1847)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium reptans (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Dicliptera resupinata
(Vahl) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
Name: Arizona foldwing
Distribution: USA (Arizona, ?New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera malabarica Gouan ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 474 (1847), nom. inval.
= Diapedium resupinatum (Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium torreyi (A.Gray) A.Heller; Numer. List [Wallich] no. Amer. Pl. 7 (1898)
= Dicliptera formosa Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 3: 162 (1891)
= Dicliptera pseudoverticillaris A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 308 (1885)
= Dicliptera resupinata var. orbicularis B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 114 (1893)
= Dicliptera torreyi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 309 (1885)
= Justicia ligulata DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 435 (1847)
= Justicia lithospermifolia Jacq. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 474 (1847)
= Justicia lithospermifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 435 (1847)
= Justicia resupinata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 114 (1804)
= Justicia sexangularis Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 2 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Justicia sexangulata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 474 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera riparia
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 112 (1832)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi); Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera roxburghiana var. riparia (Nees) Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 768 (1935)
= Strobilanthes laevigatus Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 484 (1845), nomen
species :
Dicliptera rosea
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 154 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya)
42 MLY
species :
Dicliptera samoensis
Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 184 (1866)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 SAM
species :
Dicliptera sanctae-martae
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 378 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Dicliptera saxicola
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 43(1): 11 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Dicliptera scabra
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 480 (1847)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium scabrum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera quitensis Mildbr.; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 148 (1937)
species :
Dicliptera scandens
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 364 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera bogotensis Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 339 (1958)
= Dicliptera danielii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 362 (1958)
= Dicliptera ewanii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 356 (1958)
= Dicliptera hazenii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 368 (1958)
= Dicliptera inamoena Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 371 (1958)
= Dicliptera sciaphila Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 334 (1958)
= Dicliptera uribei Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 336 (1958)
species :
Dicliptera sciadephora
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 13 (1897)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera vulcanica Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 71 (1943)
species :
Dicliptera scutellata
Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 226 (1874)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium niederleinianum (Lindau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Diapedium scutellatum (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Diapedium scutellatum var. coeruleum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Diapedium scutellatum var. flavum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 248 (1898)
= Dicliptera niederleiniana Lindau; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 18 (1894)
species :
Dicliptera sebastinei
Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 1: 12 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Laos; Cambodia; Singapore [I]
41 AND CBD LAO 42 sng
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia acuminata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2425 (1830), nom. inval.
= Justicia roxburghiana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 786 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Peristrophe acuminata var. fragilis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 555 (1885)
= Peristrophe acuminata Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 113 (1832), non Dicliptera acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss. 1807
= Peristrophe blumeana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 495 (1847)
= Peristrophe fragilis Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 113 (1832)
= Peristrophe gracilis Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 113 (1832)
variant :
var. khasiana
(C.B.Clarke) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 12 (2009)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe acuminata var. khasiana C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 555 (1885)
species :
Dicliptera serpenticola
(K.Balkwill & Campb.-Young) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 62(1): 123 (2007)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe serpenticola K.Balkwill & Campb.-Young; S. African J. Sci. 97(11-12): 551 (2001)
species :
Dicliptera sexangularis
(L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269 (1807)
Name: Sixangle foldwing; Banderita (Cuba)
Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Trinidad; Colombia (Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Surinam; French Guiana (to be expected in Guyana); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON PAN 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylostegium assurgens (L.) Bremek.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht, No. 47, 163 (1938)
= Dactylostegium portoricense (Spreng. ex Schult.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 404 (1847)
= Dianthera angularis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 102 (1796)
= Dianthera sexangularis (L.) Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 5 (1887)
= Diapedium assurgens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium sexangulare (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera assurgens (L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269 (1807)
= Dicliptera assurgens var. conferta Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 489 (1847)
= Dicliptera assurgens var. vahliana (Nees) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 283 (1894)
= Dicliptera mollis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 490 (1847)
= Dicliptera portoricensis Spreng.; Roem. & Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] Mant. 1: 149 (1822)
= Dicliptera scorpioides (L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269 (1807)
= Dicliptera vahliana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 489 (1847)
= Henrya scorpioides (L.) Nees; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 148, t. 49 (1844)
= Justicia annua Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 274, 447 (1821)
= Justicia assurgens L.; Syst. ed. X. 850 (1759)
= Justicia eustachiana Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 15 (1791) non Jacq. 1760
= Justicia ladanoides DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 434 (1847)
= Justicia leptospermifolia DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 435 (1847)
= Justicia purpurea Poit. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 490 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia scandens Michx. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 490 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia scorpioides L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 21 (1762)
= Justicia sexangularis Gueldenst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 490 (1847), nom. inval.
= Justicia sexangularis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 16 (1753)
= Justicia sexangularis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 440 (1847), nom. inval.
= Solenochasma assurgens (L.) Fenzl; J. P. Jacq., Eclog. Pl. 2: 1 (1844)
= Tetramerium scorpioides (L.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 526 (1882)
= Tyloglossa sexangularis (L.) Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 25(1. Beibl.): 144 (1842)
species :
Dicliptera siamensis
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 149 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Dicliptera sparsiflora
(Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 488 (1847)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylostegium sparsiflorum (Nees) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 164 (1847)
= Diapedium sparsiflorum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera speciosa var. pilosa Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 97 (1873)
= Justicia sparsiflora Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 488 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera spicata
Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 384 (1834)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 LSI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium spicatum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera racemifera F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 89 (1867)
species :
Dicliptera squarrosa
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 161 (1847)
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Colonia); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
50 aus 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium pohlianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium sericeum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium squarrosum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium tweedieanum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera deltica Bridar.; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 88 (1948)
= Dicliptera imminuta Rizzini; Arq. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 8: 348 (1948)
= Dicliptera lutea Bridar.; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 90 (1948)
= Dicliptera pohliana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 162 (1847)
= Dicliptera sericea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 161 (1847)
= Dicliptera squarrosa var. hirsuta Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 161 (1847)
= Dicliptera suberecta (André) Bremek.; Boissiera 7: 185 (1943)
= Dicliptera tweedieana f. chacoensis Hassl.
= Dicliptera tweedieana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 482 (1847)
= Dicliptera tweedieana f. flaviflora Stuck. ex Seckt; Revista Univ. Nac. Cordoba 17, nos. 7 8: 21 (1930)
= Dicliptera tweedieana var. microphylla Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 482 (1847)
= Jacobinia suberecta André; Rev. Hortic., 210 (1900)
= Justicia abnormis Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 429, 482 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera srisailamica
Rasingam, Nethaji & Susmitha; Rheedea 33(4): 345, f. 1 & 2 (2024)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Dicliptera strigosa
(C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe strigosa C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 596 (1974)
species :
Dicliptera suffruticosa
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 34(4): 737 (1980)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
24 ETH SOM 35 YEM
species :
Dicliptera sumichrastii
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 665 (1897)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ
species :
Dicliptera swynnertonii
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 163 (1911)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
species :
Dicliptera syringifolia
Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6: 204 (1953)
Distribution: S-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Dicliptera taroemensis
(Hochr.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe taroemensis (Hochr.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 32 (1948)
= Peristrophe pantjarensis var. taroemensis Hochr.
species :
Dicliptera teklei
(Ensermu) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen
24 ERI ETH 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe teklei Ensermu; Kew Bull. 58(3): 704 (2003)
species :
Dicliptera thlaspioides
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 474 (1847)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium thlaspiodes (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera pringlei Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 302 (1896)
species :
Dicliptera tianmuensis
(H.S.Lo) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe tianmuensis H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 8(1): 4 (1988)
species :
Dicliptera tinctoria
(Nees) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 937 (1834)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Guizhou, Yunnan); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak); Singapore [I]; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Coron, Cabesa, Bohol, Leyte, Siasi, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MLY NWG PHI PLW sng xms
Synonyms: hidden
= Adeloda integra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1838)
= Dicliptera babui Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 10 (2009)
= Dicliptera bivalvis (L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
= Dicliptera sivarajanii Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 1: 10 (2009) nom. nov. superfl.
= Justicia baphica Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 82 (1822)
= Justicia bivalvis L.; Syst. ed. X. 850 (1759)
= Justicia purpurea Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 25 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Justicia roxburghiana Roem. & Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 140 (1822)
= Justicia tinctoria Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 4 (1814), nomen
= Peristrophe baphica (Spreng.) Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 149 (1957) non D. baphica Nees
= Peristrophe bivalvis (L.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 476 (1917)
= Peristrophe dalaora Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 499 (1847)
= Peristrophe roxburghiana (Schult.) Bremek.; Acta Bot. Néerl. 4: 656 (1955) non D. roxburghiana Nees 1832
= Peristrophe tinctoria (Roxb.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 113 (1832)
species :
Dicliptera tomentosa
(Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 481 (1847)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera repens Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 10, t. 15, f. b (1798)
= Diapedium tomentosum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera ruiziana Wassh.; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1253 (1993), nom. nov.
= Justicia repens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 23 (1805)
= Justicia tomentosa Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 160 (1804)
species :
Dicliptera transvaalensis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5: 92 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe transvaalensis (C.B.Clarke) K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 51(6): 489 (1985)
species :
Dicliptera trianae
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 332 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca or Quindío)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN I. Known only from type
species :
Dicliptera trifurca
Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 172 (1854)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium trifurcatum (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera trifurcata Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 525 (1882)
species :
Dicliptera undulata
(Vahl) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 1: 13 (2009)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera hyssopifolia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] Prodr. Pl. Cap. 11 (1768)
= Justicia javanica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 633 (1786)
= Justicia undulata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 8 (1791)
= Peristrophe hyssopifolia (Burm.f.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 32 (1948), isonym
= Peristrophe hyssopifolia (Burm.f.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 383 (1921)
= Peristrophe undulata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 496 (1847)
species :
Dicliptera unguiculata
Nees ex Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 149 (1844)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Guerrero); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium unguiculatum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Tetramerium nervosum var. acuminatum Happ; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 568 (1937)
species :
Dicliptera velata
Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 183 (1866)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Tahaa)
61 SCI
species :
Dicliptera verticillata
(Forssk.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4: No. 3, 11 (1922)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Senegal; Gambia; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; Yemen (W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind); India (Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
21 CVI 22 BKN GAM GHA IVO NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON GAB PRI SAO 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 35 YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda hyssopifolia Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 4: 393 (1790)
= Dianthera verticillata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 9 (1775)
= Diapedium cuspidatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium cuspidatum K.D.Koenig & Sims; Ann. Bot. 2: 189 (1805)
= Diapedium umbellatum (Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium verticillatum (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 978 (1891)
= Dicliptera maculata var. senegambica Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 485 (1847)
= Dicliptera micranthes Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 112 (1832)
= Dicliptera ocymoides (Lam.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
= Dicliptera senegambica (Nees) Benoist; Mem. Inst. Etud. Centrafr., No. 2 (Cat. Fl. Oubangui-Chari) 15 (1950)
= Dicliptera spinulosa Hochst. ex K.Balkwill; Kew Bull. 51(1): 53 (1996)
= Dicliptera umbellata (Vahl) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 268 (1807)
= Dicliptera villosior Berhaut; Fl. Senegal, ed. 2, 427 (1967), nom. nov.
= Hypoestes umbellata (Vahl) F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. Nachtr. 4: 57 (1818)
= Justicia cuspidata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 9 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Justicia ocymoides Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 630 (1783)
= Justicia umbellata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 111 (1804)
= Justicia verticillata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 450 (1821), nom. inval.
species :
Dicliptera vestita
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 911 (1927 publ. 1928)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Dicliptera viridis
Hassk.; Flora (Regensburg) 47: 54 (1864)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera saxatilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 102 (1796)
= Justicia viridis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 15 (1837), nom. illeg.
species :
Dicliptera vollesenii
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(3): 371 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Dicliptera welwitschii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 362 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Dicliptera yunnanensis
(W.W.Sm.) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Peristrophe yunnanensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 187 (1918)
species :
Dicliptera zambeziensis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 259 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
