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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35207; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.9243 Genus Dahlia Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 56, t. 80 (1791)
Distribution: Mexico (almost all), few extending through Central America to Colombia
Species listed in database: 41; hybrids: 1
= Georgia Spreng.; Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. 2, 2(2): 567 (1818)
= Georgina Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2124 (1803)
species :
Dahlia apiculata (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 356 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia scapigeroides var. apiculata Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 145 (1947)
species :
Dahlia atropurpurea P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 375 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia australis (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 378, 565 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia australis var. chiapensis P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 384 (1969)
= Dahlia australis var. liebmannii (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 383 (1969)
= Dahlia australis var. serratior (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 386 (1969)
= Dahlia barkerae Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 2: (1838) 28 3: (1840) 147, t. 127
= Dahlia scapigera f. australis Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 143 (1947)
= Dahlia scapigera f. purpurea Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 145 (1947)
= Dahlia scapigera f. serratior Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 142 (1947)
= Dahlia scapigera var. arsenei Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 508 (1946)
= Dahlia scapigera var. australis Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 143 (1947)
= Dahlia scapigera var. liebmannii Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 143 (1947)
species :
Dahlia brevis P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 368 (1969), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia pubescens S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 142 (1891), non A. Brongn. 1846
species :
Dahlia calzadana Villaseñor & Redonda-Mart.; Phytotaxa 362(2): 240 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia campanulata Saar, P.D.Sørensen & Hjert.; Acta Bot. Mex. 64: 20 (29 Sept. 2003) (2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia coccinea Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 33, t. 266 (1796)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Ethiopia [I]; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Bolivia [I]
11 ger pol 13 kos rom SRB 21 mdr 24 eth 79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens cervantesii B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 300 (1893), nom. superfl.
= Bidens cervantesii Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 8: 305 (1882)
= Bidens coccinea (Cav.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 8: 49 (1882)
= Dahlia acutiflora Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 494 (1836)
= Dahlia bidentifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 19 (1805), nom. superfl.
= Dahlia cervantesii (Lag. ex Sweet) Lag. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 494 (1836)
= Dahlia coccinea var. gentryi (Sherff) Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 152 (1947)
= Dahlia coccinea var. palmeri Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 508 (1946)
= Dahlia coccinea var. steyermarkii Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 280 (1944)
= Dahlia coronata Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 53 (1929)
= Dahlia crocata Sessé ex Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 30 (1816)
= Dahlia crocea (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 445 (1812)
= Dahlia crocea var. coccinea (Cav.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 445 (1812)
= Dahlia crocea var. flava (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 445 (1812)
= Dahlia frustranea W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 88 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Dahlia gentryi Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 29: 332 (1942)
= Dahlia gracilis Ortgies; Gartenflora 25: 971 (1876)
= Dahlia lutea Van den Berg; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 521 (1879)
= Dahlia pinnata var. cervantesii (Lag. ex Sweet) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 489 (1894)
= Dahlia pinnata var. coccinea (Cav.) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 489 (1894)
= Dahlia pinnata var. gracilis (Ortgies) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 489 (1894)
= Dahlia popenovii Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 9: 369 (1919)
= Dahlia yuarezii Van den Berg; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 432 (1879)
= Georgina cervantesii Lag. ex Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 4: t. 22 (1830)
= Georgina coccinea (Cav.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2124 (1803)
= Georgina coccinea var. crocea Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: t. 96 (1809)
= Georgina coccinea var. flava Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: t. 96 (1809)
= Georgina crocata (Sessé ex Lag.) Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 3: t. 282 (1829)
= Georgina frustranea DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310 (1810), nom. superfl.
= Georgina frustranea var. coccinea (Cav.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310 (1810)
= Georgina frustranea var. crocea (Willd.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310 (1810)
= Georgina frustranea var. flava (Willd.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310 (1810)
species :
Dahlia congestifolia P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 89(858): 198 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia cordifolia (Sessé & Moç.) McVaugh; Bot. Results Sessé & Mociño Exped. 7: 148 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Coreopsis cordifolia Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp. (ed. 1) 147 (1887 publ. 1890) (La Naturaleza, Ser. 2, 1: App.), ed. 2: 137
= Dahlia cardiophylla S.F.Blake & Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 453 (1936)
species :
Dahlia cuspidata Saar, P.D.Sørensen & Hjert.; Acta Bot. Mex. 64: 22 (29 Sept. 2003) (2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia dissecta S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 141 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia dissecta var. sublignosa Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 351 (1969)
species :
Dahlia excelsa Benth.; Botanist 2: t. 88 (1828)
Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro)
51 nzl 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia dumicola Klatt ex T.Durand & Pittier; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35: 289 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Dahlia excelsa var. anemoniflora Lem.; Herb. Gén. Amat., Sér. 2, 2: 49 (1841)
species :
Dahlia foeniculifolia Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 38: 71 (1951)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia gypsicola J.Reyes, Ortiz-Brunel & Art.Castro; Acta Bot. Mex. 131(e2270): 3 (2024)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia hintonii Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 147 (1947)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia hjertingii H.V.Hansen & P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 105(922): 102 (2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia imperialis Roezl; Gartenflora 243, t. 407 (1863)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima); Bolivia [I]
12 por 40 ind nep 41 mya 50 aus 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia arborea C.Huber; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 203 (1870)
= Dahlia dumicola Klatt; Compos. Nov. Costaric. 6 (1895)
= Dahlia lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 55 (1894)
= Dahlia lehmannii var. leucantha Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 38: 70 (1951)
= Dahlia maximiliana Anon.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 12: 216 (1879)
= Dahlia maxonii Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 9: 371 (1919)
species :
Dahlia linearis Sherff; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 89: 364 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia macdougallii Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 2, 5 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia merckii Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) (1839), ex Linnaea 14: (1840) Litt. 130
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia decaisneana B.Verl.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 13: 31 (1864)
= Dahlia glabrata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., t. 29 (1840)
= Dahlia minor Vis.; Nuovi Saggi Imp. Regia Accad. Sci. Padova 5: 263 (1840)
= Dahlia scapigera f. merckii (Lehm.) Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 141 (1947)
species :
Dahlia mixtecana J.Reyes, Islas & Art.Castro; Phytotaxa 394(3): 211 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia mollis P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 373 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia moorei Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5, 22 (1951)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia neglecta Saar; Sida 20(2): 593 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia parvibracteata Saar & P.D.Sørensen; Novon 10(4): 407 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia pteropoda Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 147 (1947)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia pugana Aarón Rodr. & Art.Castro; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 83: 353, figs. 1E-F, 2 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 76 (1914)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Dahlia rudis P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 369 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia rupicola P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 346 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia scapigera (Dietr.) Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 3: (1840) 113, t. 118
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Georgina scapigera A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 1: 197 (1833)
species :
Dahlia scapigeroides Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 34: 145 (1947)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia sherffii P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 387 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia sorensenii H.V.Hansen & Hjert.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 454 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia spectabilis Saar & P.D.Sørensen; Brittonia 54(2): 116 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia sublignosa (P.D.Sørensen) Saar & P.D.Sørensen; Sida 21(4): 2165 (2005), nom. inval., et Sida 22(1): 545 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dahlia dissecta var. sublignosa P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 351 (1969)
species :
Dahlia tamaulipana J.Reyes, Islas & Art.Castro; Phytotaxa 349(3): 216 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia tenuicaulis P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 71: 335 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia tenuis B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 48 (1896)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia tubulata P.D.Sørensen; Rhodora 82(830): 353 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia wixarika Art.Castro, Carr.-Ortiz & Aarón Rodr.; Bot. Sci. 93(1): 43 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Dahlia ×pinnata Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 57, t. 80 (1791)
Name: Dahlia (EN), Großfiedrige Dahlie (DE)
Distribution: known only as cultivated form; England [c]; Ireland [c]; Norway [c]; Germany [c]; Poland [c]; Hungary [c]; Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Baleares [c] (Mallorca [c]); France [c]; Italy [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; Romania [c]; Bulgaria [c]; European Russia [c]; Moldova [c]; Ukraine [c]; Crimea [c]; Cameroon [c]; Ethiopia [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Myanmar [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; Fiji [c]; Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c], etc.); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Mexico [c]; Guatemala [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Colombia [c]; Ecuador [c]; Argentina [c]
10 grb ire nor 11 ger hun pol 12 bal fra por spa 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom SRB 14 kry mld rus ukr 23 cmn 24 eth 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 aze 40 bhu ind nep pak 41 cbd mya vie 60 fij 61 aui coo 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon pan 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm 83 ecu 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens variabilis (Desf.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 8: 305 (1882)
= Coreopsis crassifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 194 (1894) non Dryand ex Aiton 1789
= Coreopsis georgina Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 18: 441 (1827)
= Dahlia astrantiiflora G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 353 (1839), nomen
= Dahlia mexicana Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 489 (1894), pro syn.
= Dahlia nana Andrews; Bot. Repos. 7: t. 483 (1807)
= Dahlia pinnata var. nana Andrews; Bot. Repos. 7: t. 483 (1807)
= Dahlia pinnata var. variabilis (Desf.) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 489 (1894)
= Dahlia purpurea (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 444 (1811)
= Dahlia purpurea var. flavescens (DC.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 445 (1812)
= Dahlia purpurea var. lilacina (DC.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 444 (1812)
= Dahlia purpurea var. pallida (DC.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 444 (1812)
= Dahlia purpurea var. rubra (DC.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 444 (1812)
= Dahlia pusilla Zucc. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 494 (1836)
= Dahlia rosea Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 33, t. 265 (1795)
= Dahlia royleana Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 3: 186 (1840)
= Dahlia sambucifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. t. 16 (1808)
= Dahlia sphondyliifolia Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 91 (1812)
= Dahlia superflua (DC.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 87 (1813)
= Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. (ed. 3) 182 (1820)
= Georgia variabilis (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 610 (1826)
= Georgina astrantiiflora Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 310 (1830)
= Georgina purpurea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2124 (1803), nom. superfl.
= Georgina rosea (Cav.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2142 (1803)
= Georgina superflua DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310 (1810)
= Georgina superflua var. flavescens DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310, 311 (1810)
= Georgina superflua var. lilacina DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310 (1810)
= Georgina superflua var. pallida DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310 (1810)
= Georgina superflua var. purpurea DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310, 311 (1810)
= Georgina superflua var. rubra DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 310, 311 (1810)
= Georgina variabilis var. lilacina (DC.) Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: t. 94 (1812)
= Georgina variabilis var. pallida (DC.) Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: t. 95 (1812)
= Georgina variabilis var. purpurea (DC.) Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: t. 93 (1812)
= Georgina variabilis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 2124 (1803)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life