024.0000
Family
Cyatheaceae Kaulf.; Wesen Farrenkr. 119 (1827)
4 genera, ca. 700 spp. Recent monographs tended to lump everything in Cyathea s. lat., but PPG-I separates again the 3 genera, and Dong et al. (2018) additionally reinstate Gymnosphaera, followed by Loiseau et al. 2019.
Species listed in database: 714; hybrids: 18
= Alsophilaceae C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrn: 22 (footnote), 32 (1847)
= Alsophileae Engl.; Syllabus (ed. 2): 60 (1898)
= Alsophilinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(1): 123 (1872)
= Cyatheeae Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 365 (1829)
= Cyatheinae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. [Dumortier] 67 (1829)
= Cyatheineae Bessey; Bot. High Schools: 376 (1880)
= Cyatheoideae Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 63 (1836)
= Hemiteliinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 1606 (1874)
= Hymenophyllopsidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 24: 712 (1970)
024.0003
Genus
Cyathea Sm.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin 5: 4 (1793) (s. str.)
Distribution: Mostly tropical America, very few Old World (Pacific, Papuasia)
Species listed in database: 315; hybrids: 14
= Acanthea Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Actinophlebia C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 47 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5, 6: 355 (1848)
= Amphicosmia Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 441 (1842)
= Chnoophora Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 250 (1824) (nom. superfl.)
= Cnemidaria C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 56 (1836)
= Cnemidopteris Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch (Index gen et subgen.): 148, 235 (1841)
= Cormophyllum Newman; Phytologist 5: 237 (1856) (nom. superfl.)
= Cyathea subgen.Hymenophyllopsis (K.I.Goebel) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 38 (2009)
= Dichorexia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 5: 344 (1848)
= Disphenia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 55 (1836) (nom. superfl.)
= Eatoniopteris J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(Sess. Extraord.): xix (1874)
= Fourniera J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(Sess. Extraord.): xix (1874)
= Gymnopremnon Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Hemistegia C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 46 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 354 (1848)
= Hemitelia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)
= Hemiteliella Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 16: 132 (1899)
= Hymenophyllopsis Goebel; Flora 124: 3, 21 (1929)
= Microstegnus C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 45 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 353 (1848)
= Nephelea R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)
= Schizocaena J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] t. 2 (1838)
= Thysanobotrya Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 66 (1918)
= Trachypremnon Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Trichipteris C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 172 (1822)
= xCyathidaria Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32: 282 (2002) (Cnemidaria x Cyathea)
species :
Cyathea abbreviata
I.Fern.; Bradea 8: 193 (2000)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Cyathea abrapatriciana
Lehnert & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 106(3): 176 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea acutidens
(Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Puntarenas); ?W-Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Valle)
80 COS 82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila acutidens Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 186 (1906)
= Alsophila leucolepis var. pubescens Christ; Pittier, Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 42 (1901)
species :
Cyathea aemula
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 1: 45 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); N-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Cyathea akawaiorum
P.J.Edwards; Holttum & Edwards, Kew Bull. 38(2): 175 (1983)
Distribution: Guyana (Mt. Roraima)
82 GUY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea alata
(E.Fourn.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 377 (1931)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: decurrens agg.; a true Cyathea fide Korall et al. 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila alata E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 349 (1873)
species :
Cyathea alatissima
(Stolze) Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 43 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria alatissima Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 55 (1974)
species :
Cyathea alfonsiana
L.D.Gómez; Amer. Fern J. 61: 166 (1971)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea alsophiloides
S.Maciel & Lehnert; Phytotaxa 329(2): 160 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Tepuis)
82 VEN
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
species :
Cyathea alstonii
R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 52 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea amabilis
(C.V.Morton) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 23 (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Monagas, Sucre)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria amabilis (C.V.Morton) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Hemitelia amabilis C.V.Morton; Steyerm. et al., Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 10 (1951)
species :
Cyathea andaquiensis
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 79 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea andicola
Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 91 (1930), nom. nov. for Hemitelia quitensis Domin
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria quitensis (Domin) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cyathea quitensis (Domin) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
= Hemitelia quitensis Domin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 216 (1929)
species :
Cyathea andina
(H.Karst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
80 COS PAN 81 HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea circumdentata K.U.Kramer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 491 (1954) (nom. nov. for H. leprieurii)
= Cyathea escuquensis (H.Karst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea joadii (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia andina H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 452 (1856)
= Hemitelia escuquensis H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2: 181, t. 196 (1869)
= Hemitelia joadii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 187 (1891)
= Hemitelia leprieurii Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 47 (1898) (non Kunze)
= Hemitelia multiflora var. sprucei Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 313 (1870)
= Hemitelia servitensis H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 451 (1856)
species :
Cyathea angelica
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 157 (2017)
Distribution: N-Peru (upper Maranon river)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea antioquensis
A.Rojas; Revista Biodivers. Neotrop. 6(2): 122 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea arborea
(L.) Sm.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin 5: 417 (1793)
Name: West Indian tree fern
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas, St. John, Tortola); Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; N-Colombia (La Guajira); Venezuela; Ecuador
81 BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STV VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cormophyllum arboreum (L.) Newman; Phytologist 6: 238 (1854)
= Cyathea arborea var. pusilla Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 45(2): 141 (1938) (tentative synonym)
= Cyathea arborea var. regnellii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 591 (1870)
= Cyathea barbata Bory ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 164 (1869)
= Cyathea guadalupensis Spreng.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 10: 233 (1821)
= Cyathea serra Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 491 (1810)
= Disphenia arborea (L.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 56 (1836)
= Hemitelia arborea (L.) Fée; Mém. Soc. Mus. Hist. Nat. Strasbourg 5: 350 (1852)
= Hemitelia serra (Willd.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 321 (1827)
= Nephelea arborea (L.) Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 103 (1978)
= Polypodium arboreum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1092 (1753)
species :
Cyathea aristata
Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 93 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz); Colombia (Antioquia)
79 MEX 82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria apiculata (Hook.) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 40 (1974)
= Hemitelia apiculata Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 29 (1865) ex Maxon, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 35, t. 22 (1912)
species :
Cyathea armata
(Sw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: ?Isla del Coco; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Cauca)
81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aculeata (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 540 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Alsophila armata (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 4, 5: 62 (1836)
= Alsophila armata var. menziesii T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 47 (1857)
= Alsophila armata var. pilosissima T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 47 (1857)
= Alsophila fusagasuga Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 165 (1851)
= Alsophila hirta Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss]: 249 (1824)
= Alsophila mollissima T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 54 (1857)
= Alsophila pohlii C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836)
= Alsophila swartziana Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 73, t. 49 (1834)
= Alsophila vestita J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 667 (1842), nomen
= Cyathea aculeata Willd. ex Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 255 (1824)
= Cyathea hirta (Kaulf.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Disphenia aculeata (Willd. ex Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 56, t. 1, f. 13 (1836)
= Hemitelia aculeata (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 350 (1852)
= Polypodium armatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 134 (1788)
= Trichipteris armata (Sw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea arnecornelii
Lehnert; Amer. Fern J. 93(4): 178 (-180, fig. 4) (2003)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: vilhelmii agg.
species :
Cyathea ars
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 1: 48 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: vilhelmii agg.
species :
Cyathea aspera
(L.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 93 (1801)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Saba; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada
80 COS 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS SAB STK STL STV
Remarks: a species complex under study by Lehnert & Kessler
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aculeata (J.Sm.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 49 (1844)
= Alsophila articulata J.Sm.; T. Moore & Houlston, Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 331, f. 81 (1852)
= Alsophila aspera (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 168 (1810), et Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 124 (1827)
= Alsophila aspera var. echinata (T.Moore) Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 82 (1897)
= Alsophila aspera var. major Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica no. 25: 2 (1891)
= Alsophila aspera var. minor Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica no. 25: 2 (1891)
= Alsophila aspera var. nitens (J.Sm. ex Griseb.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 326 (1870)
= Alsophila aspera var. spinosa T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 47 (1857)
= Alsophila echinata T.Moore; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] cv (1857)
= Alsophila muricata (Willd.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 319 (1827)
= Alsophila nitens J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 667 (1842), nomen, ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 705 (1864)
= Alsophila nitida Kunze ex Ettingsh.; Farnkr. Jetztw. [Ettingshausen]: 222, t. 154, f. 4, 8, t. 155, f. 1, 7 (1864)
= Alsophila serrata J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 666 (1842)
= Alsophila sprengeliana Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 76 (1834)
= Cyathea alsophila (Link) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Cyathea alsophila var. villosa Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 90 (1930)
= Cyathea muricata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5: 497 (1810)
= Cyathea nitidula Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
= Disphenia aspera (L.) C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrn: 41 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 349 (1848)
= Disphenia muricata (Willd.) C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 41 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 349 (1848)
= Gymnosphaera aculeata J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 667 (1842)
= Hemitelia aspera (L.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 350 (1852)
= Hemitelia muricata (Willd.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 330 (1852)
= Polypodium alsophilum Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 106 (1833)
= Polypodium asperum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1093 (1753)
= Trichipteris aspera (L.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea asplenioides
(A.C.Sm.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 39 (2009)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis. To be expected in Brazil (Mt. Roraima)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium asplenioides (A.C.Sm.) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 1: 45 (1945), non (Michx.) D. C. Eat.
= Hymenophyllopsis asplenioides A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 302, t. 22 (1931)
species :
Cyathea assurgens
R.M.Tryon; Fl. Ecuador 27(13): 43 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea atahuallpa
(R.M.Tryon) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 56 (1984)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeropteris atahuallpa R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 74: 442 (1972)
species :
Cyathea aterrima
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aterrima Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 38 (1866)
= Alsophila macarenensis (Alston) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 91 (1962)
= Alsophila mollicula Maxon; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 440 (1946)
= Alsophila scopulina R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 62: 2, f. 2 (1960)
= Dryopteris macarenensis Alston; Mutisia 7: 5 (1952)
= Sphaeropteris aterrima (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
= Sphaeropteris macarenensis (Alston) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
= Sphaeropteris mollicula (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
species :
Cyathea atrocastanea
Labiak & F.B.Matos; Syst. Bot. 34(3): 476 (2009)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Cyathea atrovirens
(Langsd. & Fisch.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Meta, Putumayo); Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
82 CLM 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila acantha Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Ciateaceas) 46 (1978)
= Alsophila acanthodes Sehnem; (1977), nom. nud.
= Alsophila atrovirens (Langsd. & Fisch.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 61 (1836)
= Alsophila atrovirens f. acuminata Rosenstingl; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila atrovirens subsp. verruculosa (Rosenst.) Lüderw.; Z. Deutsch. Verein Wiss. Kunst São Paulo 3: 109 (1922)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. acuminata Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. ciliatopaleacea Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 357 (1915)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. elongata Christ; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 349 (1908)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. furcativenia Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. major Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. minor Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 357 (1915)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. patula Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. rigida Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. squamulosa Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila atrovirens var. subcordata Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila compta (Mart.) Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 1: 66, t. 41 (1834)
= Alsophila compta f. transiens Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 20 (1928)
= Alsophila dryopteridoides Domin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 218 (1929) (non Brause (1920))
= Alsophila dryopteridoides var. fallacina Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 89 (1929)
= Alsophila fallacina (Domin) Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 89 (1929)
= Alsophila guianensis Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 12: 373 (1859)
= Alsophila hookeriana Klotzsch; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 39 (1844)
= Alsophila kleinii Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Ciateaceas) 46 (1978)
= Alsophila leptocladia Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 161, t. 55, f. 1 (1869)
= Alsophila miquelii Kunze ex Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 67 (1906)
= Alsophila proceroides Rosenst.; Hedwigia 66: 356 (1915)
= Alsophila proceroides var. furcativenia Sehnem; Sellowia 7: 321 (1956)
= Alsophila radens Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 248 (1824)
= Alsophila trichophlebia Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 189 (1891)
= Alsophila trichophlebia f. calvata Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 20 (1928)
= Alsophila trichophlebia subsp. intermedia Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 20 (1928)
= Alsophila verruculosa Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 66 (1906)
= Alsophila verruculosa var. ulbrichtii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 67 (1906)
= Cyathea atrovirens var. ciliatopaleacea (Rosenst.) Domin
= Cyathea atrovirens var. minor (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 95 (1930)
= Cyathea compta Mart.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensb. 2: 146, t. 2, f. 1, 2 (1822)
= Cyathea fallacina (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea guianensis (Regel) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 120 (1930)
= Cyathea leptocladia (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea proceroides (Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea radens (Kaulf.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea trichophlebia (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea verruculosa (Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Polypodium atrovirens Langsd. & Fisch.; Icon. Filic. 12, t. 14 (1810)
= Trichipteris atrovirens (Langsd. & Fisch.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichipteris compta (Mart.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea aurea
Klotzsch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 101 (1846), nomen, ex H. Karst., Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2: 149, t. 178 (1861)
Distribution: ?SE-Colombia; S-Venezuela; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: possibly a synonym of C. fulva
species :
Cyathea austroamericana
Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov.
Distribution: ?Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua
80 BLZ GUA HON NIC
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphicosmia nigricans (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 61 (1857)
= Hemitelia nigricans C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 31 (1851), non C. nigricans Mett. 1863
species :
Cyathea austropallescens
Lehnert; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 626 (2008)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Cyathea axillaris
(Raddi) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 93 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila albidopaleata (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 20 (1934)
= Alsophila axillaris (Raddi) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 48 (1857)
= Alsophila glumacea Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 170, t. 61, f. 2 (1869)
= Alsophila leucolepis Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 70, t. 46 (1834)
= Alsophila leucolepis var. firma Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 92, pl. 10, figs. 1-3 (1929)
= Alsophila leucolepis var. tenera Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 93, pl. 19, fig. 2 (1929)
= Alsophila nigrescens (Baker) Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 85 (1978), nom. illeg.
= Alsophila nigrescens Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 170, t. 54, f. 1 (1869)
= Alsophila paleolata var. nigrescens Hook. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 330 (1870)
= Alsophila pectinata Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 168, t. 60, f. 1 (1869)
= Cyathea albidopaleata Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 17: 25, t. 2 (1932)
= Cyathea leucolepis (Mart.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Phegopteris axillaris (Raddi) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 243 (1852)
= Polypodium axillare Raddi; Opusc. Sci. Bot. 3: 288 (1819) non Aiton 1789
= Trichipteris albidopaleata (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
= Trichipteris leucolepis (Mart.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea azuayensis
Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 644 (1893)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Cyathea barringtonii
A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 93 (1987 publ. 1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila cordata Klotzsch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 104 (1846)
= Trichipteris cordata (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea bella
(Rchb.f. ex Mett.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria bella (Rchb.f. ex Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Hemitelia bella Rchb.f. ex Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 110 (1856)
species :
Cyathea bettinae
Lehnert; Brittonia 56(3): 210 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Cyathea bicrenata
Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 281 (seors. 137) (1849)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila bicrenata (Liebm.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 134 (1872)
= Alsophila ochroleuca Christ; Bull. Soc. bot. Genève, sér. 2, 1: 232 (1909)
= Alsophila pansamalana Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 40 (1922)
= Alsophila scabriuscula Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 82: 125 (1919)
= Alsophila scabriuscula var. guatemalensis Riba; Rhodora 69: 68 (1967)
= Cyathea aphlebioides Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 179 (1906)
= Cyathea pansamalana (Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea scabriuscula (Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea subochroleuca Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov. for Alsophila ochroleuca Christ
= Trichipteris bicrenata (Liebm.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
= Trichipteris pansamalana (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
= Trichipteris scabriuscula (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea bipinnata
(R.M.Tryon) R.C.Moran; Nordic J. Bot. 15(1): 53 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris bipinnata R.M.Tryon; Fl. Ecuador 27(13): 33 (1986)
species :
Cyathea bipinnatifida
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Huila, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Tachira); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila bipinnatifida Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 456 (1874)
= Alsophila pubescens Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 449 (1868) (non Cyathea pubescens Mett. 1869)
= Alsophila pubescens var. spruceana Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 231 (1906)
= Cyathea pubens Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov. superfl.
= Polypodium bipinnatifidum (Baker) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 281 (1908) (non Baker)
= Trichipteris pubescens (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea boconensis
H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 458 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Cyathea borinquena
(Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila borinquena Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 15: 56 (1925)
= Trichipteris borinquena (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea boryana
(Kuhn) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia boryana Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 161 (1869)
= Hemitelia multiflora var. boryana (Mett.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 591 (1870)
species :
Cyathea brachypoda
Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 8 (1908)
Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Pichincha)
83 ECU
Remarks: caracasana agg. Valid species fide Lehnert (2009). To be expected in S-Colombia
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea asperata Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 9 (1908)
= Cyathea asperata var. brevipes Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 10 (1908), nom. inval.
= Cyathea muriculata Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 10 (1908)
= Cyathea subcaesia (Sodiro) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930), nom. dub.
= Hemitelia subcaesia Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 522 (1893), nom. dub.
species :
Cyathea bradei
(P.G.Windisch) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 57 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés, Vichada); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeropteris bradei P.G.Windisch; Bradea 1: 372 (1973)
species :
Cyathea brucei
Lehnert; Organisms Diversity Evol. 6(4): 321 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea brunnescens
(Barrington) R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 101 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); NE-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea nigripes var. brunnescens (Barrington) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 101 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Trichipteris nigripes var. brunnescens Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 4 (1976)
species :
Cyathea calamitatis
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 243(1): 41 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea callejasii
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 81 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea caracasana
(Klotzsch) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Nariño, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Trujillo)
81 CUB JAM 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila caracasana Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 541 (1845)
= Alsophila caracasana var. petiolularis Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 95 (1929)
= Cyathea ocanensis Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 184 (1891)
= Cyathea producta Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 438 (1922)
= Cyathea sherringii (Jenman) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea sherringii (Jenman) Proctor; Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 6: 22 (1953), isonym
= Cyathea subindusiata Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 67, t. 8 (1929) (synonymy fide Lehnert 2009)
= Hemitelia sherringii Jenman; J. Bot. 24: 266 (1886)
= Trichipteris caracasana (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea cardenasii
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 84 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea carolihenrici
Lehnert; Amer. Fern J. 93(4): 180 (-182, fig. 5) (2003)
Distribution: S-Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
species :
Cyathea carolinae
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 108(4): 118 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea catacampta
Alston; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 231 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander); Ecuador (Loja, Morona-Santiago, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cuzco); Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
species :
Cyathea catenata
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 87 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea cervantesiana
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 2(3): 3 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Cyathea chimaera
Lehnert & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 106(3): 180 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea chimborazensis
(Hook.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 230 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Santander); Venezuela (Zulia); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila chimborazensis Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 37 (1866)
= Cyathea caracasana var. chimborazensis (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 81 (1976)
species :
Cyathea chiricana
(Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Yaracuy)
80 COS PAN 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria mutica var. chiricana (Maxon) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 35 (1974)
= Cnemidaria chiricana (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 51 (1970)
= Hemitelia chiricana Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 33, t. 20 (1912)
variant :
var. contigua
(Maxon) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 24 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria chiricana var. contigua (Underw. ex Maxon) A.Rojas; Lankesteriana 5(3): 191 (2005)
= Cnemidaria contigua (Underw. ex Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cnemidaria mutica var. contigua (Underw. ex Maxon) Stolze; (1974)
= Cyathea contigua (Underw. ex Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia contigua Underw. ex Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 32, t. 18 (1912)
species :
Cyathea chocoensis
(Stolze) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 24 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria chocoensis Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 59 (1974)
species :
Cyathea chontilla
Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 31 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru (Cajamarca, Pasco)
83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea choricarpa
(Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Putumayo, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria choricarpa (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 51 (1970)
= Hemitelia choricarpa Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 40, t. 24 d (1912)
species :
Cyathea cicatricosa
Holttum; Blumea 12: 274 (1964)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: decurrens agg., a true Cyathea
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila cicatricosa (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)
species :
Cyathea cisandina
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 108(4): 120 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea clandestina
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 115 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila crassa H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2: 187 (1869) non Cyathea crassa Maxon 1909
= Trichipteris crassa (H.Karst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea cnemidaria
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 24 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria tryoniana Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 38 (1974), nom. illeg.
species :
Cyathea cocleana
(Stolze) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 25 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria cocleana Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 52 (1974)
species :
Cyathea coloradoana
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 91 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea columbiana
Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle); Ecuador (Carchi, Esmeraldas, Los Ríos, Pichincha)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia obscura Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 264 (1864), non Cyathea obscura Copel. 1909
species :
Cyathea concinna
(Baker) Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 26: 4 (1891)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea arborea var. concinna Baker; Jenman, J. Bot. 52 (1881)
= Cyathea concinna var. jamaicensis (Baker) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 105 (1930)
= Cyathea jamaicensis Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 184 (1891) (non Jenm (1882))
= Nephelea concinna (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 38 (1970)
species :
Cyathea concordia
B.León & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 48(4): 511, fig. 1. (1996)
Distribution: ?Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea conformis
(R.M.Tryon) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 80 (1974)
Distribution: E-Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Santander, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria conformis (R.M.Tryon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 51 (1970)
= Hemitelia conformis R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 62: 1, f. 1 (1960)
species :
Cyathea conjugata
(Spruce ex Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila canelensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 290 (1909)
= Alsophila conjugata Spruce ex Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2, 37 (1866)
= Cyathea canelensis (Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Trichipteris conjugata (Spruce ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea conquisita
Jenman; J. Bot. 20: 324 (1882)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Cyathea consimilis
(Stolze) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 25 (2012)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Sucre)
81 TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria consimilis Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 66 (1974)
species :
Cyathea convergens
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 161(1): 8 (2014)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: divergens agg.
species :
Cyathea corallifera
Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 11 (1883), Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 508 (1893)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea aspidiiformis Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 94 (1930), nom. nov. for C. aspidioides Sodiro
= Cyathea aspidioides Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 14 (1883), nom. illeg., non (Blume) Moritz 1845
= Cyathea corallifera var. alsophilacea Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 12 (1883)
= Cyathea corallifera var. firma Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 12 (1883)
= Cyathea corallifera var. ortholoba Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 12 (1883)
species :
Cyathea corcovadensis
(Raddi) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Parná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Remarks: corcovadensis agg. Records from NE-Brazil are doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila campestris Sehnem; (1977), nom. nud.
= Alsophila campestrium (Sehnem) Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Ciateaceas) 43 (1978)
= Alsophila corcovadensis (Raddi) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 41 (1905)
= Alsophila crenata Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 312 (1844)
= Alsophila damazioi Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 23, t. 3, 6(11) (1951)
= Alsophila decipiens Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 2: 81, t. 103, f. 1 (1873)
= Alsophila elegans Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 63, t. 38 (1834), non Cyathea elegans Heward 1838
= Alsophila elegans var. crenata (Kunze) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 320 (1870)
= Alsophila elegans var. crenato-serrata Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Ciateaceas) 39 (1978)
= Alsophila elegans var. luederwaldtii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 355 (1915)
= Alsophila excelsa (C.Presl) Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 63, t. 27, 37 (1834)
= Alsophila glaziovii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 592 (1870) (non Fée (1869))
= Alsophila hoehneana Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 24 (1951)
= Alsophila mello-barretoi Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 22, t. 2, 5(4) (1951)
= Alsophila taenitis (Roth) Kunze; Linnaea 9: 90 (1834)
= Alsophila taenitis var. laurifolia Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 16, pl. 1, 8 (1908)
= Alsophila taenitis var. lobata Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 16 (1908)
= Alsophila taenitis var. submarginalis Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 17 (1908)
= Chnoophora excelsa (C.Presl) Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. t. 27, 29, f. 1, 2, 37 (1828)
= Cyathea elegantula Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 113 (1930), nom. nov. for Alsophila elegans Mart.
= Cyathea elegantula var. crenata (Kuntze) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 113 (1930)
= Cyathea elegantula var. luederwaldtii (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 113 (1930)
= Cyathea sternbergii Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov., non Pohl
= Polypodium corcovadense Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 288 (1819)
= Polypodium taenitis Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 394 (1821)
= Trichipteris corcovadensis (Raddi) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 97 (1947)
= Trichipteris denticulata C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 59 (1836)
= Trichipteris elegans (Mart.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 59 (1836)
= Trichipteris excelsa C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 172 (1822)
= Trichipteris mello-barretoi (Brade) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichopteris taenitis (Roth) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 35 (1844)
species :
Cyathea costaricensis
(Mett.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: Subgen. Trichipteris
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia costaricensis Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 265 (1864) (nomen), et Kuhn, Linnaea 159 (1869)
= Trichipteris costaricensis (Mett.) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 1 (1976)
species :
Cyathea crenata
(Sodiro) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 323 (1897)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pichincha); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia crenata Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 18 (1883)
species :
Cyathea croftii
Holttum; Kew Bull. 37(3): 387 (1982)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Vogelkop peninsula); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Remarks: decurrens agg., a true Cyathea
species :
Cyathea cruciata
(Desv.) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 25 (2012)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria cruciata (Desv.) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 65 (1974)
= Cyathea ameristoneura (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930) (synonymy tentative fide Cremers & Boudrie 2007, could also belong to C. spectabilis)
= Cyathea leprieurii (Kunze) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Dryopteris ameristoneura (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 251 (1905)
= Hemistegia ameristoneura Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 110 (1857)
= Hemitelia ameristoneura (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 347 (1905)
= Hemitelia cruciata Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 320 (1827)
= Hemitelia leprieurii Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 296 (1844)
species :
Cyathea ctenitoides
(Lellinger) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 39 (2009)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni); Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenophyllopsis ctenitoides Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 3 (1984)
species :
Cyathea cyatheoides
(Desv.) K.U.Kramer; Uitgaven Natuurw. Studiekring Suriname Ned. Antillen 93 [Pteridophytes of Suriname]: 39 (1978)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia, Mato Grosso)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea bakeriana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia bakeriana (Domin) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 110 (1934)
= Hemitelia cyatheoides Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 321 (1827)
= Hemitelia hostmannii Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 646 (1844)
= Hemitelia multiflora var. guianensis Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 313 (1870)
= Hemitelia multiflora var. hostmannii (Hook.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 314 (1870)
= Hemitelia stigmosa Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 321 (1827)
= Sphaeropteris cyatheoides (Desv.) Windisch; Bradea 1: 372 (1973)
= Sphaeropteris stigmosa (Desv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
species :
Cyathea cyclodium
(R.M.Tryon) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 93 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Sipapo)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris cyclodium R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 74: 446 (1972)
species :
Cyathea cylindrica
S.Maciel & Lehnert; Phytotaxa 329(2): 162 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro de Marahuaca, Bolívar); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
species :
Cyathea cystolepis
Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 15 (1883)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyaca, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea fulva Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 13 (1883) (non Fée (1857))
= Cyathea sodiroi C.Chr.; Index Filic. 195 (1905), nom. nov. for C. fulva Sodiro
= Hemitelia cystolepis (Sodiro) Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 187 (1891)
variant :
var. boreopallescens
Lehnert; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 634 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
variant :
var. leonis
Lehnert; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 635 (2008)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, San Martin)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea darienensis
R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 97 (1991)
Distribution: E-Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Cyathea decomposita
(H.Karst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila decomposita H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2: 185, t. 198 (1869)
= Alsophila oligocarpa Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 346 (1852), nomen
= Trichipteris decomposita (H.Karst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea decorata
(Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 50 (1970), et Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 47 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia decorata Maxon; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 439, t. 1 (1946)
species :
Cyathea decurrens
(Hook.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 356 (1929)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Rendova); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu (Aneityum); Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau); Wallis & Futuna (Alofi, Futuna, ´Uvea, Wallis); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Huahine)
43 BIS SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM SCZ VAN WAL 61 COO SCI
Remarks: decurrens agg., a true Cyathea fide molecular data
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila decurrens Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 51 (1844)
= Alsophila decurrens var. vaupelii (Copel.) Brause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 139 (1922)
= Cyathea decurrens var. vaupelii (Copel.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 110 (1930)
= Cyathea subbullata Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 79, f. 1 (1939)
= Cyathea vaupelii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 360 (1911)
= Hemitelia decurrens (Hook.) J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 6 (1933)
= Sphaeropteris vaupelii (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 25 (1970)
species :
Cyathea dejecta
(Baker) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 39 (2009)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni); Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dejectum (Baker) Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52, Beibl. 51 (1915), nomen
= Hymenophyllopsis dejecta (Baker) Goebel; Flora 124: 3 (1929)
= Hymenophyllum dejectum Baker; Hooker´s Icon. Pl.: t. 1610 (1886)
species :
Cyathea delgadii
Pohl ex Sternb.; Vers. Fl. Vorwelt 1: 47, t. B (1820)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Bolívar, Carabobo, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Ilha da Trindade; Paraguay (Cordillera, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA ITR 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea abruptecaudata Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 183, t. 62, f. 2 (1869)
= Cyathea bahiensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 90 (1924)
= Cyathea copelandii Kuhn & Luerss.; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 7: 278 (1882) (synonymy confirmed by Faria et al. 2021)
= Cyathea denticulata Goldm.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 466 (1843)
= Cyathea feei Glaz. ex Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 179, t. 66, f. 2 (1869)
= Cyathea hirtula Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 76, t. 53 (1834)
= Cyathea hypotricha Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 947 (1904)
= Cyathea micromera Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 90 (1924)
= Cyathea oligocarpa Kunze; Linnaea 9: 101 (1834)
= Cyathea pilosa Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 19 (1874)
= Cyathea schanschin Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 77, t. 29, f. 3, 4, t. 54 (1834)
= Cyathea schanschin var. brasiliensis Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 31 (1900)
= Cyathea schanschin var. fulva Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 157 (1930)
= Cyathea schanschin var. oligocarpa (Kunze) Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 230 (1906)
= Cyathea schanschin var. sphaerocarpa (Fée) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 157 (1930)
= Cyathea sphaerocarpa Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 180, t. 53, f. 2 (1869)
= Cyathea trinidadensis Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 3: 1 (1936)
= Cyathea vestita Mart.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 146 (1822)
species :
Cyathea demissa
(C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Cojedes)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila demissa C.V.Morton; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 7 (1951)
= Trichipteris demissa (C.V.Morton) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea diabolica
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 243(1): 33 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea dichromatolepis
(Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aperta Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 158, t. 54, f. 2 (1869)
= Alsophila arbuscula C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836)
= Alsophila arbuscula Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 313 (1844)
= Alsophila atrovirens subsp. arbuscula (Kunze) Lüderw.; Z. Deutsch. Verein Wiss. Kunst São Paulo 3: 111 (1922)
= Alsophila ceropteris Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 167, t. 57, f. 1 (1869)
= Alsophila christiana Sehnem; (1977), nom. nud.
= Alsophila dichromatolepis Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 164, t. 57, f. 2 (1869)
= Alsophila guimaraensis Fée & Glaz.; Fée, Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 2: 81, t. 103, f. 2 (1872)
= Alsophila mesocarpa (Domin) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 22 (1934)
= Alsophila pallida Rosenst.; Hedwigia 66: 356 (1915)
= Alsophila serrae Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Ciateaceas) 36 (1978)
= Cyathea aperta (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea arbuscula (C.Presl) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea guimaraensis (Fée & Glaz.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea mesocarpa (C.Chr.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 136 (1930)
= Cyathea pallida (Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Trichipteris arbuscula (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichipteris dichromatolepis (Fée) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea dintelmannii
Lehnert; Brittonia 58(3): 237 (2006)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Cyathea dissimilis
(C.V.Morton) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 80 (1974)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria dissimilis (C.V.Morton) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Hemitelia dissimilis C.V.Morton; Steyerm. et al., Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 8 (1951)
= Sphaeropteris dissimilis (C.V.Morton) Windisch; Bradea 1: 372 (1973)
species :
Cyathea dissoluta
Baker; Jenman, J. Bot. 52 (1881)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea divergens
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 100 (1834)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila petiolutata H.Karst. ex Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 263 (1864), nomen
= Alsophila subaspera Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 43 (1901)
= Cyathea calva H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2: 175, t. 192 (1869)
= Cyathea calva var. firma (Mett.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 102 (1930)
= Cyathea divergens var. hirta I.Losch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 20 (1950)
= Cyathea divergens var. minor Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 2 (1925)
= Cyathea equestris Kunze; Linnaea 9: 100 (1834)
= Cyathea firma Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 163 (1869)
= Cyathea globularis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 30 (1851)
= Cyathea pastoensis Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 437 (1904)
= Cyathea pelliculosa Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 946 (1904)
= Cyathea petiolulata H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2: 163, t. 185 (1869)
= Cyathea petiolulata var. pastoensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 437 (1904)
= Cyathea subaspera (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
variant :
var. sipaliwiniana
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 161(1): 13 (2014)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR VEN
species :
Cyathea dombeyi
(Desv.) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila armigera Kunze; Linnaea 9: 98 (1834)
= Alsophila dombeyi Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 320 (1827)
= Alsophila floribunda Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 458 (1874)
= Alsophila peruviana Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 441 (1847)
= Alsophila pycnocarpa Kunze; Linnaea 9: 97 (1834)
= Cyathea floribunda (Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea pycnocarpa (Kunze) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea willdenowiana var. armigera (Kunze) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 171 (1930)
= Trichipteris dombeyi (Desv.) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 3 (1976)
= Trichipteris floribunda (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea dudleyi
R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 85 (1976)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea dyeri
Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 515 (1893)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Cyathea ebenina
H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 461 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea eggersii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 84: 438 (1904)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Cyathea epaleata
(Holttum) Holttum; Kew Bull. 37(3): 386 (1982)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 SCI
Remarks: decurrens agg., a true Cyathea fide molecular data
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea decurrens subsp. epaleata Holttum; Blumea 12: 249 (1964)
species :
Cyathea estelae
(Riba) Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 25 (1968)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila estelae Riba; Rhodora 69: 67, f.5-7 (1967)
= Trichipteris estelae (Riba) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea estevesorum
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 161 (2017)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea ewanii
Alston; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 231 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria ewanii (Alston) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
species :
Cyathea fabiolae
A.Tejedor, F.Giraldo, Lehnert & G.Calat.; Phytotaxa 550(2): 202 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea falcata
(Mett.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila falcata Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 155 (1869)
= Alsophila kuhnii (Hieron.) C.Chr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 213 (1911)
= Cyathea kuhnii Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Dryopteris kuhnii (Hieron.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 273 (1905)
= Nephrodium kuhnii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 84: 440 (1904)
= Trichipteris falcata (Kuhn) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 3 (1976)
= Trichipteris kuhnii (Hieron.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea farinosa
(H.Karst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila farinosa Karst.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 262 (1864), nom. nud., et Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2(5): 163, t. 186 (1869)
species :
Cyathea feeana
(C.Chr.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: corcovadensis agg. Bona sp. fide Lehnert & Weigand 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila feeana C.Chr.; Index Filic. 42 (1905)
= Trichipteris feeana (C.Chr.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 97 (1947)
species :
Cyathea flava
(R.M.Tryon) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 7 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris flava R.M.Tryon; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 20: 125 (1989)
species :
Cyathea frigida
(H.Karst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila frigida H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 1: 61, t. 30 (1859)
= Trichipteris frigida (H.Karst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea frondosa
H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 1(4): 149, t. 74, 100 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Valle de Cauca); Ecuador (Carchi, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (San Martin)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg. To be expected in W-Venezuela
species :
Cyathea fulva
(M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 34 (1857)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila delicatula Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 4 (1909)
= Alsophila fulva M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15(5): 78, pl. 23 (1842)
= Cyathea asperula Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17: 179 (1913)
= Cyathea delicatula Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 4 (1909)
= Cyathea fulva var. minor Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 516 (1893)
species :
Cyathea furfuracea
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 450 (1874)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS JAM PUE
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea brittoniana Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 139 (1924)
= Cyathea monstrabila Jenman; J. Bot. 19: 275 (1881) (monstrabella)
species :
Cyathea gibbosa
(Klotzsch) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Bolívar, Lara, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
80 PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: was previously known as C. kalbreyeri auct.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aspera var. gibbosa (Klotzsch) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 48 (1857)
= Alsophila gibbosa Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 542 (1844)
= Cyathea surukunensis V.Marcano; Acta Bot. Venez. 15: 122 (1989 publ. 1990) (possibly a hybrid)
= Sphaeropteris gibbosa (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
= Trichipteris gibbosa (Klotzsch) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 3 (1976)
species :
Cyathea giraldoi
A.Tejedor, G.Calat., Lehnert, W.D.Rodr. & M.Kessler; Brittonia 70(2): 167 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea glandulifera
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 26 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria glandulosa Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 101 (1984)
species :
Cyathea glaziovii
Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila corcovadensis Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 163, t. 56, f. 2 (1869)
= Alsophila glaziovii Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 160, t. 55, f. 2 (1869)
= Trichipteris glaziovii (Fée) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea godmanii
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila godmanii Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 36 (1866)
= Alsophila mexicana Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 70, t. 45 (1834) ex Maxon, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 41 (1922) (non Cyathea mexicana Schltdl. & Cham.)
= Cyathea valdecrenata Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
= Trichipteris mexicana (Mart.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea gracilis
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 704 (1864)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Colombia (Antioquia, Huila); Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas: Sa da Neblina)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 JAM 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Cyathea grandifolia
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 490 (1810)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Saba; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad
81 DOM GDL HIS MAR MTS SAB STK STL TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria grandifolia (Willd.) Proctor; Rhodora 63: 32 (1961)
= Cnemidaria kohautiana C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 57, t. 1, f. 18 (1836)
= Cyathea antillana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 90 (1930), nom. nov. for Hemitelia imrayana Hook.
= Cyathea insignis Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929)
= Cyathea kohautiana Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea obtusa var. kohautiana (C.Presl) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 142 (1930)
= Hemistegia grandifolia (Willd.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 355 (1848)
= Hemistegia insignis Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 98, t. 26 (1866)
= Hemistegia kohautiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 355 (1848)
= Hemistegia willdenowii Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 351 (1852)
= Hemitelia grandifolia (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 125 (1827)
= Hemitelia grandifolia var. trinitensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 815 (1891)
= Hemitelia horrida var. imrayana (Hook.) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 28 (1865)
= Hemitelia imrayana Hook.; Icon. Pl. 7: t. 669 (1844)
= Hemitelia insignis (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 349 (1905)
= Hemitelia klotzschiana H.Karst. ex Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung 20: 42 (1852)
= Hemitelia kohautiana (C.Presl) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 298 (1844)
= Hemitelia obtusa var. kohautiana (C.Presl) Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 71 (1929)
= Hemitelia serrata J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 662 (1842), nomen
= Microstegnus grandifolius (Willd.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 353 (1848)
variant :
var. bullata
(Christ) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 130(1): 60 (2013)
Distribution: St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad & Tobago; Venezuela
81 GRE STV TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea grandifolia var. munita (Hook. ex Kuhn) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 27 (2012)
= Cyathea obtusa var. bullata (Christ) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 142 (1930)
= Hemitelia bullata Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 81 (1897)
= Hemitelia munita Hook. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 162 (1869)
= Hemitelia obtusa var. bullata (Christ) Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 71 (1929)
species :
Cyathea grantii
Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 93: 7, t. 5 (1932)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 SCI
Remarks: genus uncertain, possibly an Alsophila or Sphaeropteris
species :
Cyathea gratissima
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Phytotaxa 484(1): 144 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea grata A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 108(4): 124 (2018) [nom. illeg., non Domin 1930]
species :
Cyathea grayumii
A.Rojas; Revista Biol. Trop. 49(2): 454 (2001)
Distribution: Belize; Honduras
80 BLZ HON
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea guentheriana
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 1: 51 (2009)
Distribution: NE-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea harrisii
Underw.; N. Amer. Fl. 16: 81 (1909)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 HIS JAM
species :
Cyathea haughtii
(Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 48 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Ecuador (Zamora, Chinchipe)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila haughtii Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 34: 46 (1944)
species :
Cyathea hemiepiphytica
R.C.Moran; Nordic J. Bot. 15(1): 56 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Carchi)
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Cyathea herzogii
Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 19: 7 (1913)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco, Junín, Pasco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
species :
Cyathea hierbabuena
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 164 (2017)
Distribution: N-Peru (upper Maranon river)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea hildegardis
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 111(4): 267 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea hirsuta
C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 190 (1822)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila hirsuta (C.Presl) Kunze; Linnaea 9: 98 (1834)
= Trichipteris hirsuta (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea hirsutissima
(Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila hirsutissima Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 95 (1866)
species :
Cyathea hodgeana
Proctor; Rhodora 63: 31 (1961)
Distribution: Dominica
81 DOM
Conservation Status: IUCN V (type collection only)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris hodgeana (Proctor) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea holdridgeana
Nisman & L.D.Gómez; Amer. Fern J. 61: 168 (1971)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: vilhelmii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea albomarginata R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 88 (1991)
species :
Cyathea horrida
(L.) Sm.; Mem. Acad. Turin 5: 416 (1793)
Name: Prickly-stemmed tree fern
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinophlebia horrida (L.) C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 48 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 355, 356 (1848)
= Cnemidaria horrida (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 4, 5: 57 (1836)
= Cormophyllum horridum (L.) Newman; Phytologist 238 (1854)
= Cyathea commutata Spreng.; Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 146, t. 4, f. 32 (1804)
= Hemistegia horrida (L.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 351 (1852)
= Hemistegia repanda Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 351 (1852)
= Hemitelia acuminata H.Karst. ex Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 474 (1856)
= Hemitelia commutata (Spreng.) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 474 (1856)
= Hemitelia hookeri C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 350 (1848)
= Hemitelia hookeriana (C.Presl) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 474 (1856)
= Hemitelia horrida (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810), ex Spreng., Syst. 125 (1827)
= Hemitelia horrida var. acuminata Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 81 (1897)
= Hemitelia horrida var. hookeri (Fée) Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica no. 25: 4 (1891)
= Polypodium horridum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1092 (1753)
species :
Cyathea howeana
Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), nom. nov.
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Remarks: decurrens agg., a true Cyathea
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila moorei (Baker) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 249 (1875) (non (1866))
= Cyathea moorei (Baker) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 137 (1882), nom. illeg., non Baker 1874
= Hemitelia moorei Baker; Gard. Chron. 1872: 252 (1872)
species :
Cyathea hymenophylloides
(L.D.Gómez) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 39 (2009)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Brazil (Amazonas: Serra do Aracá)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis. To be expected in Guyana
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenophyllopsis hymenophylloides L.D.Gómez; Revista Biol. Trop. 21: 103, f. 1, 2 (1973)
species :
Cyathea iheringii
(Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila guinleorum Brade & Rosenst.; Bol. Mus. Rio de Janeiro 7: 140, t. 2, 4, 6 (1931)
= Alsophila iheringii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 66: 358 (1915)
= Alsophila pabstii Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 18: 26, t. 1 (1965)
= Alsophila portoana Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 223, f. 1, t. 1 (1935)
= Alsophila roquettei Brade; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 7(3): 139 (1931)
= Trichipteris phalerata var. iheringii (Rosenst.) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 5 (1976)
= Trichipteris portoana (Brade) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea impar
R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 42 (1976)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Cyathea incognita
(Lellinger) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 41 (2009)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Chimantá); Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenophyllopsis incognita Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 6 (1984)
species :
Cyathea indefinita
S.Maciel & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 158 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Cerro Roraima)
82 VEN
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
species :
Cyathea intramarginalis
(Windisch) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74: 57 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeropteris intramarginalis Windisch; Bradea 1: 373 (1973)
species :
Cyathea jamaicensis
Jenman; J. Bot. 323 (1882)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Cyathea kalbreyeri
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: N-Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: the species previously known as C. kalbreyeri is now C. gibbosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila kalbreyeri Baker; Summary New Ferns 9 (1892) ex C. Chr., Ind. 44 (1905)
= Alsophila podophylla Baker; J. Bot. 19: 202 (1881) (non Hook. (1857))
= Trichipteris kalbreyeri (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea karsteniana
(Klotzsch) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda, Sucre); Ecuador
82 VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria karsteniana (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Hemitelia karsteniana Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung 20: 42 (1852)
species :
Cyathea kessleriana
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 93 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle de Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea lasiosora
(Mett.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar, Tachira); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, ?Bahia, Roraima, Pará, Amapá)
82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila killipii Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 32: 58 (1942)
= Alsophila lasiosora Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 157 (1869)
= Alsophila mapiriensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 57 (1928)
= Alsophila nigra Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 71, t. 30, figs. 5, 6, t. 47 (1834)
= Alsophila tarapotensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 291 (1909)
= Cyathea mapiriensis (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea primaeva Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
= Trichipteris lasiosora (Kuhn) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichipteris nigra (Mart.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea latevagans
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila latevagans Baker; J. Bot. 19: 203 (1881)
= Trichipteris latevagans (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
species :
Cyathea lechleri
Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 32 (1859)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea castanea Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 461 (1874)
= Cyathea purpurea C.V.Morton; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 7 (1951)
species :
Cyathea lehnertii
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 166 (2017)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea lellingeriana
S.Maciel & J.Prado; Phytotaxa 329(2): 163 (2017)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas)
82 VEN
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
species :
Cyathea leoniae
M.E.Acuña & Huamán; Phytotaxa 344(2): 192 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea leucofolis
Domin; Pteridophyta Isl. Dominica 262 (1929)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Parná)
84 BRA
species :
Cyathea leucolepismata
Alston; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 231 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupes); Ecuador (Napo, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea amazonica R.C.Moran; Nordic J. Bot. 15(1): 53 (1995)
species :
Cyathea liebmannii
Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria decurrens (Liebm.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cyathea decurrens (Liebm.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), non (Hook.) Copel. 1939
= Cyathea decurrentiloba Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 110 (1930)
= Cyathea elegantissima (Fée) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 113 (1930)
= Cyathea guatemalensis (Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea lucida (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930) (tentative synonym)
= Hemistegia decurrens (Liebm.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 135 (1872)
= Hemistegia elegantissima Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 110 (1857)
= Hemistegia lucida Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 351 (1852) (tentative synonym)
= Hemistegia mexicana (Liebm.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 135 (1872)
= Hemitelia decurrens Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 286 (seors. 134) (1849) (non Cyathea decurrens (Hook.) Copel. (1929))
= Hemitelia guatemalensis Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 40, t. 24 d (1912)
= Hemitelia lucida (Fée) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 39, t. 24 e (1912)
= Hemitelia mexicana Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 287 (1849)
species :
Cyathea liesneri
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 250 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Tepuis)
82 VEN
species :
Cyathea lindeniana
C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 30 (1851)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander); Venezuela (Mérida, Tachira); Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca, San Martin)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea grenadensis Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 164 (1851), nom. nud.
species :
Cyathea lindigii
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila); Peru (Junin); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia lindigii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 454 (1874)
species :
Cyathea lockwoodiana
(P.G.Windisch) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 57 (1984)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Guaviare, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Merida, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeropteris lockwoodiana P.G.Windisch; Bradea 2(2): 57 (1976)
species :
Cyathea longipetiolulata
A.Rojas & A.Tejedor; Revista Biodivers. Neotrop. 6(2): 123 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea macrocarpa
(C.Presl) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Brazil (Roraima, Bahia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphicosmia macrocarpa (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 60 (1857)
= Cyathea moricandiana Kunze ex T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 272 (1861)
= Hemitelia macrocarpa C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 41 (1847)
= Hemitelia megalosora Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 164 (1851)
= Hemitelia moricandiana Kunze ex Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 30 (1865)
= Sphaeropteris macrocarpa (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
species :
Cyathea macrosora
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia, Roraima, Para)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila macrosora Baker; Timehri 5: 211 (1886), et Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 2: 288 (1887)
= Hemitelia macrosora (Baker) Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 45 (1898)
= Sphaeropteris macrosora (Baker) P.G.Windisch; Bradea 1: 372 (1973)
species :
Cyathea maguirei
(R.M.Tryon) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 29 (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Venezuela)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris maguirei R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 74: 447 (1972)
species :
Cyathea margarita
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 243(1): 38 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea marginalis
(Klotzsch) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila marginalis Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 542 (1844)
= Hemitelia marginalis (Klotzsch) Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 43 (1898)
= Sphaeropteris marginalis (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
species :
Cyathea mariposana
A.Tejedor & Lehnert; Amer. Fern J. 111(4): 278 (2021)
Distribution: Panama (Veraguas)
80 PAN
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea maxonii
Underw. ex Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16: 82 (1909)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, San José); Panama (Chiriqui)
80 COS PAN
Remarks: caracasana agg. Treated as full species by Lehnert (2009)
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea caracasana var. maxonii (Underw. ex Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 83 (1976)
= Cyathea membranulosa Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 271 (1907) [possibly senior name, if synonymy is confirmed]
species :
Cyathea meridensis
H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2: 161, t. 184 (1869)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Risaralda, Santander); Venezuela (Bolivar, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea caracasana var. meridensis (H.Karst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 79 (1976)
variant :
var. nana
Lehnert; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde, n. s. 2A: 420 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
variant :
var. obtecta
Lehnert; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkunde, n. s. 2A: 421 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea mettenii
H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 1: 113 t. 56 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea mettenii var. caucana Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 437 (1904)
species :
Cyathea mexiae
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 17: 30, t. 4 (1932)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: corcovadensis agg.; recognition as separate species see Schwartsburd et al. 2015
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila gardneri Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 40 (1844)
= Alsophila gardneri var. nigrescens T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 50 (1857)
= Alsophila mexiae (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 22 (1934)
= Cyathea attenuata Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 178, t. 66 t 1 (1869)
= Cyathea gardneri (Hook.) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988), nom. illeg., non Hook. 1844
= Cyathea incurvata Kunze; Linnaea 22: 579 (1849)
= Cyathea mamillata Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 176, t. 63, f. 2 (1869)
= Cyathea superfusa Kunze ex Ettingsh.; Farnkr. Jetztw. [Ettingshausen]: 224, t. 160, f. 2, 3 (1864)
= Cyathea taunaysiana Glaz. & Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 178, t. 64, f. 2 (1869)
= Trichipteris gardneri (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970), nom. illeg.
= Trichipteris mexiae (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea microdonta
(Desv.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (?Guerrero, Tabasco, Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sergipe, São Paulo, Tocantins)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aculeata (Raddi) J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 667 (1842)
= Alsophila aculeata var. bullata T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 46 (1857)
= Alsophila armata Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 72: t. 28, 48 (1834)
= Alsophila ferox C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 4, 5: 62 (1836)
= Alsophila microdonta (Desv.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 319 (1827)
= Polypodium aculeatum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 288 (1819) (non L. (1753))
= Polypodium microdontum Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 319 (1811)
= Trichipteris microdonta (Desv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea microphylla
Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 1: 23, t. 3, f. 1-6 (1856)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Diacalpe microphylla (Mett.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 100 (1857)
species :
Cyathea miersii
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929) pro hybr.
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: corcovadensis agg., possibly derived from C. atrovirens x corcovadensis s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila ×miersii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 38 (1844)
= Trichipteris miersii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea minima
S.Maciel & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 161 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
species :
Cyathea minuta
J.Murillo & M.T.Murillo; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27(102): 47 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila parva Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 34: 48, f. 1 (1944)
= Cyathea parva (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 47 (1976), nom. illeg., non Copel. (1942)
species :
Cyathea monteagudoi
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 169 (2017)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea moranii
Lehnert; Organisms Diversity Evol. 6(4): 322 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea mucilagina
R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 92 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila alata Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 19 (1883), nom. illeg., non A. alata E. Fourn. 1873
= Alsophila sodiroi Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 189 (1891), nom. nov.
= Alsophila sodiroi var. obtusipinnula Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 45(2): 142 (1938)
= Alsophila sodiroi var. pilosa Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 45(2): 142 (1938)
= Cyathea ecuadorensis Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929) (tentative synonym)
species :
Cyathea multiflora
Sm.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin 5: 416 (1793)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, San José); Panama (Chiriquí, Coclé, Panamá, Veraguas); Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg. Restricted distribution see Lehnert et al. 2021.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila decussata Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 41 (1901)
= Alsophila multiflora (Sm.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 61 (1836)
= Amphicosmia cumingii T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 60 (1857)
= Amphicosmia multiflora (Sm.) Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 441 (1842)
= Cyathea hartii (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia atrovirens Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 164 (1851)
= Hemitelia denticulata Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 31 (1865)
= Hemitelia hartii Baker; J. Bot. 24: 243 (1886)
= Hemitelia multiflora (Sm.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810), nomen
= Hemitelia multiflora (Sm.) R.Br. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 126 (1827)
species :
Cyathea multisegmenta
R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 65 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea mutica
(Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon)
80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria arachnoidea (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 51 (1970)
= Cnemidaria mutica (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cnemidaria subglabra (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cyathea australiensis Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea pittieri (Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea subarachnoidea Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), nom. nov. for Hemitelia arachnoidea Underw. ex Maxon
= Cyathea subglabra (Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia arachnoidea Underw. ex Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 34, t. 21 a, b (1912)
= Hemitelia horrida var. heterosora Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 275 (1912)
= Hemitelia mutica Christ; Bull. Soc. bot. Genève, sér. 2, 1: 233 (1909)
= Hemitelia pittieri Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 32, t. 19 a (1912)
= Hemitelia subglabra (Underw.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 36, t. 19 b (1912)
variant :
var. grandis
(Maxon) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 29 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria grandis (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cnemidaria mutica var. grandis (Maxon) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 36 (1974)
= Cnemidaria rudis (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cyathea grandis (Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea rudis (Maxon) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia grandis Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 37, t. 23 (1912)
= Hemitelia rudis Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17: 413, t. 16 (1914)
species :
Cyathea myosuroides
(Liebm.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Cuba
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aurea Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 109 (1857)
= Alsophila myosuroides Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 286 (seors. 134) (1849)
= Sphaeropteris myosuroides (Liebm.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
species :
Cyathea myriotricha
(Baker) R.C.Moran & J.Prado; Brittonia 60(4): 363 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: for a long time believed to be a Dryopteridaceae and still listed in some databases under ´Megalastrum lasiernos´. Reassignment to Cyathea see Moran et al. 2008
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis hirtula (Kunze) Brade; Bradea 1: 209 (1972)
= Ctenitis lasiernos (Spreng.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 124 (1947)
= Dryopteris hirtula (Kunze) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 270 (1905)
= Megalastrum lasiernos (Spreng.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran; Amer. Fern J. 77(4): 128 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Nephrodium hirsutum Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 177 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Phegopteris hirsuta (Sw.) Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 2: 61 (1873)
= Phegopteris lasiernos (Spreng.) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(2): [Pheg. u. Asp. 28, no. 58] (1858)
= Polypodium hirsutum Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1817: 61 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium hirtulum Kunze; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 2: 341 (1824)
= Polypodium lasiernos Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 61 (1827)
= Polypodium myriotrichum Baker; J. Bot. 23: 217 (1885)
species :
Cyathea nanna
(Barrington) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Guyana (Mt. Ayanganna)
82 GUY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris nanna Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 3 (1976)
species :
Cyathea neblinae
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 250, fig. 2F-J (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Brazil (Amazonas: Sa. da Neblina)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Cyathea nephele
Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 34 (2011)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Pasco, San Martin)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea nervosa
(Maxon) Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 43 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria nervosa (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Hemitelia nervosa Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 34: 309, f. 1 (1944)
species :
Cyathea nesiotica
(Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila nesiotica Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 43 (1922)
= Trichipteris nesiotica (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea nigripes
(C.Presl) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila melanopus Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 37 (1866) (non Hassk. (1855))
= Alsophila nigripes C.Chr.; Index Filic. 45 (1905)
= Trichipteris nigripes (C.Chr.) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 4 (1976)
species :
Cyathea nodulifera
R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 88 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea notabilis
Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila notabilis Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 124: 19, t. 12 (1922), nom. illeg., non Saporta
species :
Cyathea novoi
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 108(4): 126 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea oblonga
(Klotzsch) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Pará)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila oblonga Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 540 (1844)
= Trichipteris oblonga (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea obnoxia
Lehnert; Brittonia 58(1): 4 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas); Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Cyathea obtusa
(Kaulf.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: St. Vincent; Grenada; Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Falcon, Nueva Esparta)
81 GRE STV VEN 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria grandifolia var. obtusa (Kaulf.) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 47 (1974)
= Cnemidaria obtusa (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 57 (1836)
= Cyathea obtusa var. bullata Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 142 (1930)
= Hemistegia obtusa (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 355 (1848)
= Hemitelia grandifolia var. obtusa (Kaulf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 815 (1891)
= Hemitelia grandifolia var. obtusa (Kaulf.) Rosenst.in Buchtien; Contr. Fl. Bolivia 1: 9 (1910), isonym
= Hemitelia obtusa Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 252 (1824)
species :
Cyathea onusta
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 950 (1904)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Quindío); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea conspersa Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 260 (1905)
= Cyathea furfuracea Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 950 (1904) (non Baker (1874))
= Cyathea mollis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 2 (1925) (non Copel. (1917))
= Cyathea molliuscula Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 138 (1930)
= Cyathea papyracea Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 946 (1904)
= Cyathea underwoodii Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 183 (1906)
species :
Cyathea oreopteroides
Lehnert & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 106(3): 182 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea oscariorum
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 108(4): 130 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea pacis
F.Giraldo, W.D.Rodr. & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 96 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea paisa
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 111: 288 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cordoba, Tolima)
82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea palaciosii
R.C.Moran; Nordic J. Bot. 15(1): 57 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea pallescens
(Sodiro) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila pallescens Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 20 (1883)
= Cyathea halonata R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 18(4): 431 (1998)
species :
Cyathea parianensis
(P.G.Windisch) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 57 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeropteris parianensis P.G.Windisch; Bradea 2(11): 58 (1976)
species :
Cyathea parvifolia
Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 7 (1908)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Loja, Pichincha); Peru (Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea brevistipes R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 94 (1991)
species :
Cyathea parvula
(Jenman) Proctor; Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 21 (1953)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia)
81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aquilina Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 83 (1897)
= Alsophila aquilina var. maxonii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 179 (1908)
= Alsophila gracilis Underw. & Maxon; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 577 (1902)
= Alsophila parvula Jenman; J. Bot. 17: 258 (1879)
= Cyathea aquilina (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea aquilina var. maxonii (Rosenst.) Duek; Adansonia, sér. 2, 11: 567 (1971)
= Cyathea gracilescens Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Cyathea parvula (Jenman) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea parvula var. microsepala (Jenman) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 145 (1930)
= Hemitelia microsepala (Jenman) Jenman; J. Bot. 24: 266 (1886)
= Hemitelia minuscula Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 316 (1928)
= Hemitelia parvula (Jenman) Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 188 (1891)
= Phegopteris rostrata Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 140 (1866), nom. superfl.
species :
Cyathea patens
H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 2(5): 173, t. 191 (1869), nom. illeg.
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Quindio, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador (Bolivar, Carchi, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg. Needs a replacement name which has not been published yet
species :
Cyathea pauciflora
(Kuhn) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila hypolampra Kuntze; Linnaea 36: 158 (1869)
= Alsophila novogranadensis Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. , n. s. 1929(2): 97 (1929)
= Alsophila pauciflora Kunze ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 156 (1869)
= Cyathea hypolampra (Kuhn) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Cyathea novogranadensis (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 141 (1930)
= Cyathea pauciflora Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4(6): 101 (1846), nom. nud.
= Trichipteris pauciflora (Kuhn) R.M.Tryon ex Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 4 (1976)
species :
Cyathea paucifolia
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Remarks: placement in Cyathea s. str. tentative
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila paucifolia Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 456 (1874)
species :
Cyathea peladensis
(Hieron.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila peladensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 46: 232, t. 13, f. 3 (1906)
species :
Cyathea pendula
Jenman; J. Bot. 20: 324 (1882)
Distribution: +Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: known only from type collection in the 1840s
species :
Cyathea petiolata
(Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 42 (1976)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria petiolata (Hook.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 97 (1947)
= Cyathea panamensis Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929)
= Cyathea woronovii (Maxon & C.V.Morton) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 81 (1974)
= Hemistegia marginalis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 5: 355 (1848), nom. superfl.
= Hemitelia petiolata Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 31 (1844)
= Hemitelia woronovii Maxon & C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 36: 91 (1946)
species :
Cyathea phalaenolepis
(C.Chr.) Domin Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila phalaenolepis C.Chr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 213 (1911)
= Trichipteris phalaenolepis (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea phalerata
Mart.; Denkschr. Königl. Bot. Ges. Regensb. 2: 146, t. 2, f. 3 (1822)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila alata Kuntze; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 346 (1852), nom. nud.
= Alsophila alutacea Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 327 (1844)
= Alsophila blanchetiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 28 (1851)
= Alsophila blanchetii Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 165 (1851)
= Alsophila contracta Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 167, t. 59, f. 2 (1869)
= Alsophila eriocarpa Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 162, t. 66 (1869)
= Alsophila fumata Klotzsch; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 42 (1842), nom. illeg., et ex Salomon, Nomencl. Gefäßkrypt. Gefäßkrypt. 28 (1883), nom. nud.
= Alsophila goyazensis Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 33 (1900)
= Alsophila infesta var. alutacea (Kunze) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 457 (1874)
= Alsophila infesta var. phalerata (Mart.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 457 (1874)
= Alsophila ludoviciana Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 169, t. 60, f. 2 (1869)
= Alsophila munita Kaulf. ex C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836)
= Alsophila paleolata Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 68, t. 43 (1834)
= Alsophila paleolata var. eriocarpa (Fée) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 646 (1902)
= Alsophila paleolata var. nigrescens Hook.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 330 (1882)
= Alsophila paleolata var. subnuda Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 68 (1906)
= Alsophila paulistana Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 67 (1906)
= Alsophila phalerata (Mart.) Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 67, t. 30, f. 1, t. 42 (1834)
= Alsophila phalerata var. alutacea (Kunze) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 327 (1870)
= Alsophila phalerata var. latiloba Domin; Pteridophyta Isl. Dominica 90 (1929)
= Alsophila phalerata var. squamulosa T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 55 (1857)
= Alsophila reitzii Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Ciateaceas) 83 (1978)
= Alsophila scrobiculata Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 157, t. 53, f. 1 (1869)
= Alsophila unguis-cati Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 165, t. 68, f. 2 (1869)
= Alsophila virens Sehnem; (1977), nom. nud.
= Cyathea alutacea (Kunze) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea blanchetiana (C.Presl) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea contracta (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea paleolata (Mart.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 17: 30 (1932)
= Cyathea paulistana (Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea phalerata var. latiloba (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 147 (1930)
= Cyathea sellowiana C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 55 (1836)
= Hemitelia sellowiana (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 353 (1848)
= Trichipteris paleolata (Mart.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
= Trichipteris phalerata (Mart.) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 5 (1976)
species :
Cyathea phegopteroides
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila phegopteroides Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 32 (1865)
= Trichipteris phegopteroides (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea phoenix
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 108(4): 134 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea pholidota
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 99 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea pibyae
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 171 (2017)
Distribution: N-Peru (upper Maranon river)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea pilosissima
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: E-Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Huila, Valle); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Martin); Brazil (Acre)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila pilosissima Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 457 (1874)
= Trichipteris pilosissima (Baker) Barrington; Contr. Gray Herb. 208: 76 (1978)
species :
Cyathea pilozana
M.T.Murillo & J.Murillo; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27: 46 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea pinnula
(Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon); Panama (Chiriqui, Veraguas); Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila pinnula Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 43 (1901)
= Alsophila podophylla var. procumbens Tutcher; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 68 (1905)
= Cyathea pinnula (Christ) R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 90 (1991), isonym
= Cyathea podophylla var. oculata C.Chr. & Tardieu; Fl. Indo-Chine [P. H. Lecomte et al.] 7(6): 82 (1939)
species :
Cyathea pinnuloides
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 111: 296 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea planadae
Arens & A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 88(2): 50 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea xenoxyla Lehnert; Amer. Fern J. 93(4): 175 (-178, fig. 3) (2003)
species :
Cyathea platylepis
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: platylepis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia minima C.V.Morton; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 9 (1951)
= Hemitelia platylepis Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns pl. 100 (1861)
species :
Cyathea plicata
Lehnert; Brittonia 58(1): 6 (-9, figs. 2-3) (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja, Napo, Sucumbios, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca)
83 ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
species :
Cyathea poeppigii
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Cordillera)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila bakeri Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 532 (1893), nom. illeg., non Zeiller
= Alsophila coriacea Rosenst.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchâtel 5(2): 50 (-51, 34, t. 2, fig. 1) (1914)
= Alsophila elongata Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 43 (1844)
= Alsophila impressa Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 166, t. 58, f. 1 (1869)
= Alsophila poeppigii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 43 (1844)
= Alsophila quitensis C.Chr.; Index Filic. 47 (1905), nom. nov. for Alsophila bakeri Sodiro
= Alsophila sprucei Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 37 (1866)
= Alsophila tijucensis Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 173, t. 73 t 1 (1869)
= Alsophila tumacensis J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 667 (1842)
= Alsophila villosa Kunze; Linnaea 9: 99 (1834) (non Desv. (1827))
= Cyathea anacampta Alston; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 230 (1958)
= Cyathea coriacea (Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Cyathea impressa (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea oreites Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
= Cyathea sprucei Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 20 (1865)
= Cyathea tijucensis (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
= Sphaeropteris elongata (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
= Trichipteris anacampta (Alston) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea polliculi
Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 36 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru (Pasco)
83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea povedae
A.Rojas; Lankesteriana 5(3): 192 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Cyathea praeceps
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 253 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Remarks: platylepis agg.
species :
Cyathea praecincta
(Kunze) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila praecincta Kunze; Flora 1889(1), Beibl. 53 (1889)
= Alsophila submarginalis Domin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 217 (1929)
= Alsophila submarginalis var. crespiana Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 45(2): 143 (1938)
= Cyathea submarginalis (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Trichipteris praecincta (Kunze) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
= Trichipteris submarginalis (Domin) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea praetermissa
Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 38 (2011)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea prosopioides
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 111: 298 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea pseudoctenitoides
S.Maciel & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 162 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni); Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
species :
Cyathea pseudonanna
(L.D.Gómez) Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98(2): 376 (1985)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris pseudonanna L.D.Gómez; Phytologia 49: 69 (1981)
species :
Cyathea puberula
Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 16 (1883), Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 613 (1893)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Cyathea punctata
R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 18(4): 435 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea pungens
(Willd.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rondônia, São Paulo)
81 GDL HIS MAR PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila bulligera Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 57 (1928)
= Alsophila eatoni Jenman; J. Bot. 25: 98: (1887)
= Alsophila gleasoni Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 15: 55 (1925)
= Alsophila infesta Kunze; Linnaea 9: 98 (1834)
= Alsophila infesta var. aberrans Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 92 (1929)
= Alsophila infesta var. fumata T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 52 (1857)
= Alsophila obtusa Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung 30: 41 (1852)
= Alsophila pastazensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 232, t. 12, f. 4 (1906)
= Alsophila phalerata var. infesta Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 250 (1931)
= Alsophila platyphylla C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 29 (1851)
= Alsophila procera (Willd.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 319 (1827)
= Alsophila pterorachis Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 456 (1874)
= Alsophila pungens (Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 61 (1836)
= Alsophila subaculeata Splitg.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 430 (1840)
= Cyathea bulligera (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea eatoni (Jenman) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea gleasonii (Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea infesta (Kunze) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea infesta var. aberrans (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 125 (1930)
= Cyathea klotzschiana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 128 (1930), nom. nov. for Cyathea obtusata Domin 1929 non Rosenst. 1917
= Cyathea obtusata Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov. for Alsophila obtusa Klotzsch
= Cyathea pastazensis (Hieron.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea pterorachis (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea willdenowiana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 171 (1930), nom. nov. for Polypodium procerum Willd. non Brause 1920
= Polypodium procerum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 206 (1810) (non Cyathea procera Brause 1920)
= Polypodium pungens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 206 (1810)
= Trichipteris bulligera (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichipteris eatoni (Jenman) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
= Trichipteris gleasoni (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichipteris infesta (Kunze) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichipteris obtusa (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
= Trichipteris pastazensis (Hieron.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
= Trichipteris procera (Willd.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
= Trichipteris pungens (Willd.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea recondita
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 174 (2017)
Distribution: N-Peru (upper Maranon river)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea rengifoi
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 101 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea retanae
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3(1): 43 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea affinis A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 2(3): 2 (2007), nom. illeg., non (G. Forst.) Sw.
species :
Cyathea robertsiana
(F.Muell.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: decurrens agg., a true Cyathea
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila robertsiana F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 6: 54 (1865)
species :
Cyathea rocioae
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 177 (2017)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea rodriguezii
Lehnert & F.Giraldo; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 104 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea rojasiana
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 26: 53 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea panamensis A.Rojas; Revista Biol. Trop. 49(2): 457 (2001), nom. illeg., non Domin
species :
Cyathea roraimensis
(Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 154 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria roraimensis (Domin) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Hemitelia roraimensis Domin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 216 (1929)
species :
Cyathea rufa
(Fée) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila rufa Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 166, t. 59 t 1 (1869)
= Trichipteris rufa (Fée) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea rufescens
(Mett.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Peru (San Martin: Mt. Guayrapurina)
83 PER
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (local endemic)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia rufescens Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 159 (1869)
= Sphaeropteris rufescens (Mett.) P.G.Windisch; Bradea 1: 372 (1973)
species :
Cyathea ruiziana
Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 439 (1847)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea boliviana R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 61 (1976)
species :
Cyathea ruttenbergiae
A.Tejedor & F.Areces; Phytotaxa 336(3): 280 (2018)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
species :
Cyathea sagittifolia
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila sagittifolia Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 1: 37 (1866)
= Hemitelia sagittifolia (Hook.) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 43 (1898)
= Trichipteris sagittifolia (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea scabra
Baker; J. Bot. 14: 343 (1876)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)
60 SAM
Remarks: genus uncertain, maybe an Alsophila
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea deorsilobata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 359 (1911)
species :
Cyathea schiedeana
(C.Presl) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Santander, Valle)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila chnoodes Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 958 (1904)
= Alsophila crassifolia Wercklé ex Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 184 (1906)
= Alsophila schiedeana C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836), nomen
= Alsophila schiedeana var. major E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 134 (1872)
= Cyathea chnoodes (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea crassifolia (Wercklé ex Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Trichipteris chnoodes (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
= Trichipteris crassifolia (Wercklé ex Christ) Gastony; Amer. J. Bot. 61(6): 673 (1974)
= Trichipteris schiedeana (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea schlimii
(Mett.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila schlimii Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 263 (1864), nomen, et Kuhn, Linnaea 86: 157 (1869)
= Trichipteris schlimii (Mett.) Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 5 (1976)
species :
Cyathea senilis
(Klotzsch) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Yaracuy)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila senilis Klotzsch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 101 (1846)
= Sphaeropteris senilis (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
species :
Cyathea serpens
(R.M.Tryon) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 1: 49 (2009)
Distribution: Peru (Cuzco)
83 PER
Remarks: vilhelmii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris serpens R.M.Tryon; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 20: 126 (1989)
species :
Cyathea setchellii
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 389, t. 60 (1931)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa
60 SAM
Remarks: genus uncertain, maybe an Alsophila
species :
Cyathea simplex
R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 60 (1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Yutajé)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea singularis
(Stolze) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 31 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria singularis Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 40 (1974)
species :
Cyathea sipapoensis
(R.M.Tryon) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 57 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Cerro Sipapo); Brazil (Amazonas: Pico Neblina)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeropteris sipapoensis R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 74: 441 (1972)
species :
Cyathea speciosa
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 490 (1810)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria integrifolia (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cnemidaria lindenii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cyathea integrifolia (Klotzsch) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia funckiana Klotzsch; ined.
= Hemitelia integrifolia Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 639 (1844)
= Hemitelia lindenii Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 706 (1844)
= Hemitelia speciosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 320 (1827), isonym
= Hemitelia speciosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 252 (1824)
species :
Cyathea spectabilis
(Kunze) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Ecuador; Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinophlebia obtusa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 366 (1848) (non Hemitelia obtusa Kaulf. (1824))
= Cnemidaria spectabilis (Kunze) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cnemidaria spectabilis var. colombiensis Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 63[-65], f. 21 (1974)
= Cyathea spectabilis var. trinitensis (Domin) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929)
= Cyathea spectabilis var. longipinna Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Hemistegia spectabilis (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 351 (1850)
= Hemitelia spectabilis Kunze; Linnaea 21: 233 (1848)
= Hemitelia spectabilis var. indantiana Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 45(2): 142 (1938)
= Hemitelia spectabilis var. longipinna Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 73 (1929)
= Hemitelia spectabilis var. trinitensis Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 72 (1929)
species :
Cyathea squamata
(Klotzsch) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 160 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila caracasana var. fendleriana Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. , n. s. 1929(2): 96 (1929)
= Alsophila microphylla Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 541 (1844)
= Alsophila squamata Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 541 (1844)
= Cyathea microphylloides Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov. for Alsophila microphylla Klotzsch, non C. microphylla Mett.
= Trichipteris microphylla (Klotzsch) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970) (non Mett. 1856)
species :
Cyathea squamipes
H.Karst; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 1: 199, t. 99, 100 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huanuco, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea caracasana var. boliviensis (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 77 (1976)
= Cyathea lepidopoda C.Chr.; Index Filic. 193 (1905), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Cyathea mexicana var. boliviensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 56 (1928)
species :
Cyathea squamulosa
(I.Losch) R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 98 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia squamulosa I.Losch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 20 (1950)
species :
Cyathea squarrosa
(Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: multiflora agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia squarrosa Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 2 (1925)
species :
Cyathea steyermarkii
R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 74: 449 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Cerro Autana); Brazil (Amazonas: Pico da Neblina)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cyathea stipularis
(Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila ichthyolepis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 186 (1906) [also ´ichtyolepis´]
= Alsophila stipularis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 958 (1904)
= Cyathea ichtyolepis (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Trichipteris stipularis (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 4-4 (1970)
species :
Cyathea stokesii
(E.D.Br.) N.Hallé & Florence; Dir. Centres d´Expér. Nucl. Service Mixte Contrôle Biol. Rapa: 157 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
Remarks: decurrens agg., a true Cyathea
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila stokesii (E.D.Br.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)
= Hemitelia stokesii E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 16, f. 5 (1931)
species :
Cyathea stolzeana
(L.D.Gómez) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 31 (2012)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria stolzeana L.D.Gómez; Phytologia 50(7): 457 (1982)
species :
Cyathea stolzei
A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 101 (1987 publ. 1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío); NE-Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris pinnata Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 103 (1984)
species :
Cyathea straminea
H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 457 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Cyathea strigillosa
(Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila strigillosa Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 37, t. 11 (1922)
= Trichipteris strigillosa (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea subincisa
(Kunze) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria speciosa C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 67, t. 1, f. 16, 17 (1836), non Cyathea speciosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 1810
= Hemistegia speciosa Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 351 (1852), nom. illeg., non Hemitelia speciosa Kaulf. (1824)
= Hemitelia obtusa Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 29, t. 14 B (1844) (non Kaulf. (1824))
= Hemitelia subincisa Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 296 (1841)
species :
Cyathea sunduei
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 291(1): 99 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea incognita A.Rojas; Revista Biodivers. Neotrop. 6(2): 122 (2016), nom. illeg.
species :
Cyathea suprapilosa
Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 32 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria suprastrigosa R.C.Moran; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 246 (1990)
species :
Cyathea suprastrigosa
(Christ) Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16(1): 83 (1909)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea conspicua Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 178 (1906)
= Hemitelia suprastrigosa Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 44 (1901)
species :
Cyathea surinamensis
(Miq.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila hostmannii J.Sm.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 37 (1846)
= Alsophila laevis J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 666 (1842)
= Alsophila leprieuriana Kunze; Linnaea 21: 235 (1848)
= Alsophila monosticha Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 33(2): 94 (1894) (synonymy fide Cremers & Boudrie 2007)
= Alsophila parkeri (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 249 (1875)
= Alsophila piligera Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 234, t. 14, f. 6 (1906)
= Alsophila strigosa J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 666 (1842)
= Alsophila surinamensis (Miq.) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 244 (1866)
= Alsophila weigeltii Roem.; C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 61 (1836)
= Amphicosmia hostmannii (J.Sm.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 104 (1867)
= Amphicosmia kegelii (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 60 (1857)
= Amphicosmia laevis T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 104 (1857)
= Amphicosmia lingulata (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 60 (1857)
= Amphicosmia parkeri (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 61 (1857)
= Amphicosmia strigosa (J.Sm.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 61 (1857)
= Amphicosmia urolepis T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 61 (1857)
= Cyathea parkeri (Hook.) K.U.Kramer; Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 492 (1954)
= Cyathea piligera (Hieron.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea superba (Jenman) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia guianensis Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 648 (1844)
= Hemitelia hirsuta (Desv.) Weath.; Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 31 (1936)
= Hemitelia kegelii Kunze; Linnaea 21: 235 (1848)
= Hemitelia lingulata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 32 (1851)
= Hemitelia multiflora C.Chr.; Index Filic. 350 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Hemitelia multiflora var. parkeri (Hook.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 314 (1870)
= Hemitelia multiflora var. superba Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 49 (1898)
= Hemitelia parkeri Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 643 (1844)
= Hemitelia strigosa (J.Sm.) Alston; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 308 (1932)
= Hemitelia superba (Jenman) Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 19: 44 (1929)
= Hemitelia surinamensis Miq.; Diar. Inst. Reg. Bot. 7 (1843)
= Hemitelia urolepis Kunze; Linnaea 21: 235 (1848)
= Polypodium hirsutum Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 317 (1811) (non Cyathea hirsuta C. Presl 1822)
= Polypodium pauciflorum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 242 (1862)
= Sphaeropteris hirsuta (Desv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
species :
Cyathea sylvatica
Lehnert; Organisms Diversity Evol. 6(4): 322 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cyathea tatei
S.Maciel, R.Y.Hirai & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 162 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis. To be expected in Guyana
species :
Cyathea tejedoris
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & W.D.Rodr.; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 106 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea tenera
(J.Sm.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 274 (1861)
Distribution: Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Nueva Esparta)
81 DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS STL STV TRT VEN 82 VEN
Remarks: caracasana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila tenera J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 666 (1842) (nomen), ex Hook., Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 49 (1844)
= Cyathea muricata Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 704 (1864) (non Willd. (1810))
species :
Cyathea tepuiana
Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 41 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenophyllopsis steyermarkii Vareschi; Acta Bot. Venez. 1(2): 89 (1966)
species :
Cyathea thelypteroides
A.R.Sm.; Novon 16(3): 427 (2006)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea thysanolepis
(Barrington) A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 250 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Sa da Neblina); Brazil (Amazonas: Sa da Neblina, Sa. do Araca)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris demissa var. thysanolepis Barrington; Rhodora 78(813): 1 (1976)
species :
Cyathea toroi
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 109(2): 110 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Cyathea tortuosa
R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 99 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Cyathea traillii
(Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea macrosora var. reginae (P.G.Windisch) A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 250 (1990)
= Cyathea reginae (P.G.Windisch) A.R.Sm.; Novon 16(3): 426 (2006)
= Hemitelia pumila Maxon; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 439 (1946)
= Hemitelia traillii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 188 (1891)
= Sphaeropteris macrosora var. reginae P.G.Windisch; Bradea 1: 374 (1973)
species :
Cyathea trichiata
(Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Sucre); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila trichiata Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 44 (1922)
= Trichipteris trichiata (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea trichomanoides
Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 41 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Sa. da Neblina)
82 VEN
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis. To be expected in N-Brazil
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenophyllopsis superba Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 3, f. 1 (1984)
species :
Cyathea tryonorum
(Riba) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: Lehnert (2011) considers this a synonym of C. conjugata
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila tryonorum Riba; Rhodora 69: 65, f.1-4 (1967)
species :
Cyathea tuerckheimii
Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 4 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: bona sp. fide Lehnert 2014
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea divergens var. tuerckheimii (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 56 (1976)
= Cyathea jurgensenii E.Fourn.; Mex. pl. 1: 135 (1872)
species :
Cyathea tungurahuae
Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 12 (1908)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyaca, Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea nitens Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 3 (1908)
= Cyathea ochroleuca Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 11 (1908)
= Cyathea subinermis Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 10 (1908)
species :
Cyathea uleana
(A.Samp.) Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 43 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Putumayo, Santander); Ecuador; S-Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (?Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria uleana (A.Samp.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cyathea subarborescens Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 162 (1930), nom. nov. for Hemitelia maxonii Rosenst. 1925
= Hemitelia maxonii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 344 (1925)
= Hemitelia uleana A.Samp.; Bol. Mus. Rio de Janeiro 1: 65, fig. (1923)
variant :
var. abitaguensis
(Domin) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 32 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria abitaguensis (Domin) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 52 (1970)
= Cnemidaria uleana var. abitaguensis (Domin) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 51 (1974)
= Cyathea abitaguensis (Domin) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia abitaguensis Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 2: 74 (1919)
species :
Cyathea ulei
(Christ) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 168 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila lechleri Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 28 (1859) (non Cyathea lechleri Mett. 1859)
= Alsophila ulei Christ; Hedwigia 44: 367 (1905)
= Cyathea subtropica Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929) (nom. nov. superfl. for Alsophila lechleri Mett., non Cyathea lechleri Mett.)
= Trichipteris lechleri (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 45 (1970)
= Trichipteris ulei (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea universitatis
(Vareschi) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 41 (2009)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Auyantepui, Acopan-tepui)
82 VEN
Remarks: sect. Hymenophyllopsis
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenophyllopsis universitatis Vareschi; Acta Biol. Venez. 2: 156, f. 4 (1958)
species :
Cyathea uregoana
Lehnert, F.Giraldo & A.Tejedor; Amer. Fern J. 111(4): 300 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
Remarks: multiflora agg.
species :
Cyathea ursina
(Maxon) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 101 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; ?Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila ursina Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 34: 48 (1944)
= Trichipteris ursina (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea valliciergoana
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 179 (2017)
Distribution: C-Peru
83 PER
species :
Cyathea varians
(R.C.Moran) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 61: 33 (2012)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnemidaria varians R.C.Moran; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 246 (1990)
species :
Cyathea vaupensis
(P.G.Windisch) Lehnert; Phytotaxa 26: 55 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea macrosora var. vaupensis (P.G.Windisch) A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 250 (1990)
= Sphaeropteris macrosora var. vaupensis P.G.Windisch; Bradea 1: 374 (1973)
species :
Cyathea venezuelensis
A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 94 (1987 publ. 1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichipteris steyermarkii R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 74: 446 (1972)
species :
Cyathea vilhelmii
Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, etc.); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Remarks: vilhelmii agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea heliophila R.M.Tryon; Fl. Ecuador 27(13): 43 (1986)
= Hemitelia lechleri Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 28 (1859) (non C. lechleri Mett.)
= Hemitelia lechleriana Mett.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 131 (1899) nom. superfl.
species :
Cyathea villosa
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 495 (1810)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
80 PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila cipoensis Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Ciateaceas) 96 (1978)
= Alsophila humboldtii (Kaulf.) Klotzsch; Kunze, Linnaea 23: 220 (1850)
= Alsophila humilis J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 667 (1842), nom. inval.
= Alsophila mollissima Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 328 (1844)
= Alsophila paleolata var. villosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 90 (1924)
= Alsophila rigidula Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 74, t. 51 (1834)
= Alsophila tomentosa C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836)
= Alsophila vernicosa Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 155 (1869)
= Alsophila villosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 319 (1827)
= Alsophila villosa var. dusenii Christ; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 2 (1910)
= Chnoophora humboldtii Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 250 (1824)
= Chnoophora villosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 3: 35 (1833)
= Cyathea alsophila var. villosa (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 90 (1930)
= Cyathea vernicosa (Mett.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea villosa var. rigidula Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 170 (1930)
= Trichipteris vernicosa (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
= Trichipteris villosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 46 (1970)
species :
Cyathea weatherbyana
(C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 59: 65 (1969)
Distribution: Galapagos (Santa Cruz Isl.)
83 GAL
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia weatherbyana C.V.Morton; Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 188 (1957)
species :
Cyathea wendlandii
(Mett.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Panama), V (Costa Rica)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila latisecta Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 185 (1906)
= Alsophila wendlandii Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 158 (1869)
= Cyathea latisecta (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Trichipteris wendlandii (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea werffii
R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 94 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Cyathea whitmeei
Baker; J. Bot. 14: 343 (1876)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Santa Ysabel, Malaita); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
43 SOL 60 SAM
Remarks: genus uncertain, maybe an Alsophila
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea betchei Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 360 (1911)
= Cyathea samoensis Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930), non Baker
= Hemitelia samoensis Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 31 (1859)
species :
Cyathea williamsii
(Maxon) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 171 (1930)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó); NE-Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila williamsii Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 46, t. 17 (1922)
= Trichipteris williamsii (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 44 (1970)
species :
Cyathea windischiana
A.R.Sm.; Novon 16(3): 427 (2006)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
Remarks: multiflora agg., andina subgroup. known only from type. Status somewhat uncertain.
species :
Cyathea xerica
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 182 (2017)
Distribution: N-Peru (upper Maranon river)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea yambrasensis
A.Tejedor & G.Calat.; Amer. Fern J. 107(3): 184 (2017)
Distribution: N-Peru (upper Maranon river)
83 PER
species :
Cyathea zongoensis
Lehnert; Amer. Fern J. 93(4): 172 (-175, fig. 2) (2003)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Cyathea ×acunae
(Caluff & Shelton) C.Sánchez; Brittonia 69(4): 488 (2017)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Cyathea aspera x horrida
Synonyms: hidden
= xCyathidaria acunae Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 282 (2002)
species :
Cyathea ×bernardii
Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 108 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: Cyathea arborea x armata
species :
Cyathea ×calolepis
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Cyathea arborea x strigillosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia calolepis Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 29 (1865)
species :
Cyathea ×elliottii
Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Grenada
81 GRE
Remarks: Cyathea aspera x obtusa
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila elliottii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 96 (1892)
= Hemitelia elliottii (Baker) Underw.; Maxon, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17: 416 (1914)
= Hemitelia wilsonii Jenman ex C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 116 (1913) (p. p.)
= xCyathidaria elliottii (Baker) Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 283 (2002)
species :
Cyathea ×hombersleyi
(Maxon) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 37: 881 (1974)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Remarks: Cyathea spectabilis x C. tenera. Status as hybrid confirmed by Lehnert (2019)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia hombersleyi Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 528, f. 1 (1935)
= xCyathidaria hombersleyi (Maxon) Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 283 (2002)
species :
Cyathea ×hybrida
A.Rojas; Acta Bot. Malac. 42(1): 91-99 (2017)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Remarks: Cyathea alfonsiana x C. notabilis
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea ×robusta A.Rojas; Acta Bot. Malac. 42(1): 95-96 (2017)
species :
Cyathea ×juergensenii
E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 135 (1872), pro spec.
Distribution: Mexico; Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Remarks: Cyathea tuerckheimii x C. fulva
species :
Cyathea ×lewisii
(C.V.Morton & Proctor) Proctor; Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 21 (1953)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: Cyathea arborea x aspera
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia lewisii C.V.Morton & Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 41: 49 (1951)
species :
Cyathea ×moralesiana
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 2(3): 4 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Cyathea ×sessilifolia
(Jenman) Proctor; Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 22 (1953)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; ?Puerto Rico
81 CUB JAM
Remarks: Status as hybrid (abortive spores) confirmed by Tryon 1976
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila sessilifolia Jenman; J. Bot. 20: 325 (1882)
= Cyathea sessilifolia (Jenman) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia sessilifolia (Jenman) Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 44 (1898)
= xCyathidaria sessilifolia (Jenman) Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 283 (2002)
species :
Cyathea ×smithiana
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 2(3): 5 (-6) (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Cyathea ursina x stolzei
species :
Cyathea ×stella-matutina
Schwartsb. & Becari-Viana; Phytotaxa 231(1): 43 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: corcovadensis agg., Cyathea corcovadensis x microdonta
species :
Cyathea ×trinitensis
(Jenman) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Remarks: Cyathea tenera x Trichipteris sp.; status as hybrid confirmed by Tryon (1976)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemitelia trinitensis Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 46 (1898)
species :
Cyathea ×wilsonii
(Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS JAM PUE
Remarks: Cyathea arborea x horrida; status as hybrid confirmed by Tryon (1976)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea wilsonii (Hook.) Proctor; Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 6: 22 (1953)
= Hemitelia wilsonii Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 30 (1865)
= xCyathidaria wilsonii (Hook.) Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 282 (2002)
