220.0000 Family Lythraceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 175 (1805), nom. cons.

28 genera, ca. 650 spp. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. (2021), Inglis et al. (2023)

Species listed in database: 680; hybrids: 7

220.2015 Genus Cuphea P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 216 (1756)

Distribution: Tropical America north to S-USA

Species listed in database: 259

species :

Cuphea acicularis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: Beibl. 57: 22 (1897)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea emarginata Koehne; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 21 (1897)

species :

Cuphea acinifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 99 (1833)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea acinos A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 101 (1833)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea adenophylla T.B.Cavalc.; Kew Bull. 46(2): 253 (1991)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea aequipetala Cav.; Ic. 4: 57, t. 382, f. 2 (1797)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea aequipetala var. epilosa Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 83 (1903)

= Cuphea aequipetala var. hispida Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 411 (1882)

= Cuphea aequipetala var. laevicaulis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 411 (1882)

= Cuphea apanxaloa DC.; Prodr. 3: 88 (1828)

= Cuphea ascendens Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 86 (1828)

= Cuphea aspera Willd. ex Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 569 (1830)

= Cuphea atrosanguinea Warsz. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 235 (1877), nom. inval.

= Cuphea bracteata Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 16 (1816)

= Cuphea floribunda Lehm.; Del. Sem. Hort. Hamb. Bot. 4, 7 (1830), et Linnaea 6: Litt. 11 (1831)

= Cuphea floribunda var. grandiflora Regel; Flora 32: 183 (1849)

= Cuphea llavea Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 410 (1882)

= Cuphea ocymoides Decne.; J. Hort. Prat. Belgique, sér. 2, 3: t. 3 (1859)

= Cuphea procumbens var. fruticosa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 410 (1882)

= Cuphea scabrida Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 203 (1823)

= Cuphea violacea Regel; Flora 33: 354 (1850)

= Cuphea virgata Cav.; Ic. 4: 56, t. 382 (1797)

= Lythrum truxillense Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 86 (1840)

= Lythrum tuxtlense Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 88 (1828)

= Parsonsia aequipetala (Cav.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1021 (1924)

= Parsonsia virgata (Cav.) M.Gómez; Bol. Secr. Agric. Comerc. Trab., Cuba 22: 121 (1914)

species :

Cuphea alaniana S.A.Graham; Novon 5(3): 272 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea alatosperma T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 299 (2008)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea anagalloidea A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 122 (1832)

Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

82 GUY 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea mimuloides var. guianensis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(5): 446 (1881)

= Cuphea anagalloidea var. dumosa Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 102 (1903)

= Cuphea anagalloidea var. subsimplex Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 102 (1903)

species :

Cuphea anamariae T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 301 (2008)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea angustifolia Jacq. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 232 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea anisoclada Lourteig; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 358 (1957)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea annulata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 304 (1877)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea andersonii S.A.Graham; Brittonia 42(1): 16 (1990)

species :

Cuphea antisyphilitica Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 202 (1823)

Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Monagas, Trujillo); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea acutissima A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 105 (1833)

= Cuphea acutissima var. radula A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 105 (1833)

= Cuphea antisyphilitica f. gracillima Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 285 (1877)

= Cuphea antisyphilitica f. subhirsuta Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 158 (1900)

= Cuphea antisyphilitica var. acutifolia Benth.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 2: 316 (1840)

= Cuphea callosa Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 18 (1931)

= Cuphea gracilis var. major Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 284, tab. 51, fig. III (1877)

= Cuphea gracilis var. minor Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 284 (1877)

= Cuphea radula (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 287 (1877)

= Cuphea radula f. glabrescens Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 287 (1877)

= Cuphea radula f. hirtella Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 287 (1877)

= Cuphea radula f. lanicaulis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 158 (1900)

= Cuphea ramulosa Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 289 (1877)

= Cuphea ramulosa var. hirta Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 289 (1877)

= Cuphea ramulosa var. virgata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 289 (1877)

species :

Cuphea aperta Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 256 (1877)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea bilateralis Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 256 (1877)

= Cuphea expansa Schott ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 256 (1877)

= Cuphea lucida Langsd. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 256 (1877)

= Cuphea ramosa Schott ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 256 (1877)

= Cuphea scabra Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 256 (1877)

species :

Cuphea appendiculata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 61 (1840)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea appendiculata Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 121 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea boisseriana Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 7: 42 (1885)

= Cuphea infundibulum Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 236 (1877)

= Cuphea infundibulum var. foliosa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7(1): 43 (1885)

= Cuphea infundibulum var. inversa Suess.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 277 (1942)

= Parsonsia appendiculata (Benth.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1021 (1924)

= Parsonsia boissieriana (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1022 (1924)

species :

Cuphea apurensis Lourteig; Bradea 8(5): 31 (1996)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea aquilana S.A.Graham & T.B.Cavalc.; Novon 15(1): 59 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea araguaiaensis Facco & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 588(1): 21 (2023)

Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea arenarioides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 121 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea arenarioides var. muscosa A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 122 (1833)

= Cuphea arenarioides var. myriophylloides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 122 (1833)

species :

Cuphea aristata Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 51 (1880)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

species :

Cuphea armata S.A.Graham; Novon 5(3): 274 (1995)

Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

80 ELS GUA HON

species :

Cuphea aspera Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 135 (1860)

Name: Tropical waxweed

Distribution: USA (Florida: Calhoun Co., Franklin Co., Gulf Co.)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia chapmanii A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl.: 5 (1898)

= Parsonsia lythroides Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 829 (1903), nom. superfl.

species :

Cuphea avigera B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Am. Acad. 28: 105 (1893)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea hintonii Bullock; Hook. Ic. Pl. 33: t. 3294 (1935)

= Cuphea ornithantha Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 124 (1952)

variant :

var. pulcherrima (R.C.Foster) S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Diploptychia (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 53): 41 (1998)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea pulcherrima R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 70 (1945)

species :

Cuphea axilliflora (Koehne) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 170 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea appendiculata var. axilliflora Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 412 (1882)

species :

Cuphea auriflora Lourteig ex Facco & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 588(1): 22 (2023)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea bahiensis (Lourteig) S.A.Graham & T.B.Cavalc.; Novon 15(1): 61 (2005)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea sessilifolia subsp. bahiensis Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 34 (1987)

species :

Cuphea baillonis Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 4: 401 (1883)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia baillonis (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1023 (1924)

species :

Cuphea blackii Lourteig; Sellowia No. 16, 137 (1964)

Distribution: French Guiana

82 FRG

species :

Cuphea bolivariensis Lourteig; Phytologia 60(1): 30 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea bombonasae Sprague; Ann. Bot. 17: 161 (1903)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea bureavii var. dipetala Lourteig; Sellowia 16: 125 (1964)

species :

Cuphea bonplandii Lourteig; Lilloa 9: 346 (1943)

Distribution: Paraguay (Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea origanifolia var. gracillima A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 102 (1833)

species :

Cuphea brachiata Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 293 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea brachypoda T.B.Cavalc.; Kew Bull. 46(2): 257 (1991)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea bracteolosa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 95 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia bracteolosa (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1022 (1924)

species :

Cuphea bustamanta Lex.; La Llave & Lex. Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 1: 21 (1824)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea bustamanta f. reipublicae (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) Koehne; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 29 (1897)

= Cuphea bustamanta var. reipublicae (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 171 (1903)

= Cuphea reipublicae B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Am. Acad. 28: 106 (1893)

= Parsonsia bustamanta (Lex.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1021 (1924)

= Parsonsia micropetala Hitchc.; Missouri Bot. Gard. Rep. 4: 87 (1893)

= Parsonsia platycentra (Benth.) Britton; Britton & Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 21 (1925)

species :

Cuphea caesariata S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 51 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea calaminthifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 12: 274 (1838)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea corniculata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 236 (1877)

= Cuphea debilis Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 51 (1880)

= Cuphea imberbis Rose ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 94 (1907)

= Cuphea orizabensis Peyr. ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 414 (1882)

species :

Cuphea calcarata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 7 (1845)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea calcarata var. dichostemon Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 176 (1881)

= Cuphea calcarata var. parastemon Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 176 (1881)

= Cuphea lozanii Rose ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 91 (1907)

species :

Cuphea calophylla Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 361 (1827)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Guyana; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Paraguari)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea anisophylla Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.: 51 (1880)

= Cuphea antisyphilitica Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 121 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea calophylla f. breuningii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 156 (1900)

= Cuphea calophylla f. deformis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2(1-2): 138 (1881)

= Cuphea calophylla f. plumbaginea (Mart.) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 116 (1903)

= Cuphea calophylla var. microstyla (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2(1-2): 139 (1881)

= Cuphea calophylla var. orthodisca (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2(1-2): 138 (1881)

= Cuphea microstyla Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 224 (1877)

= Cuphea orthodisca Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 224 (1877)

= Cuphea plumbaginea Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 62 (1838)

= Parsonsia calophylla (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1018 (1924)

variant :

var. fuscinervis (Koehne) S.A.Graham; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 876 (2017)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Alagoas)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea fuscinervis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 156 (1900)

variant :

var. mesostemon (Koehne) S.A.Graham; Syst. Bot. 42(4): 873 (2017)

Distribution: Bolivia; WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea calophylla subsp. mesostemum (Koehne) Lourteig; Sellowia no. 16: 131 (1964)

= Cuphea mesostemon Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 252 (1877)

= Cuphea mesostemon var. missionera Lourteig; Lilloa 9: 352 (1943)

species :

Cuphea campestris Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 265 (1877)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, etc.)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea campestris var. brachystemon Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 147 (1881)

species :

Cuphea campylocentra Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 130 (1879)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea grata Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 165 (1910)

species :

Cuphea carajasensis Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 13 (1987)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea cardonae Lourteig; Phytologia 60(1): 42 (1986), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea rhodocalyx f. setosa Lourteig; Sellowia 16: 136 (1964)

species :

Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 124 (1930)

Name: Colombian waxweed

Distribution: Cameroon [I]; China [I]; Taiwan [I]; NE-India [I]; Bangladesh [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Kosrae [I], Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Queretaro, Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Yucatan, Tabasco, Chiapas, Michoacan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Bolívar, Merida); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones)

23 cmn 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind 42 bor jaw lsi mly nwg phi sng sul sum 50 aus 60 asa fij sam van 61 sci 62 gum mic mrn 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD DOM GDL MAR PUE STL TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Balsamona pinto Vand.; Fasc. Pl. 15 (1771)

= Cuphea balsamona (Vand.) Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 363 (1827)

= Cuphea divaricata Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 255 (1877)

= Cuphea peplidioides Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 255 (1877)

= Cuphea pinto (Vand.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 96 (1898)

= Cuphea prunellifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 108 (1833)

= Lythrum carthagenense Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 22 (1760)

= Parsonsia balsamona (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.; Standl. & Calderón, Lista Prelim. Pl. Salvad. 159 (1925)

= Parsonsia pinto (Vand.) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 862 (1897)

species :

Cuphea cataractarum Spruce ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 226 (1877)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea chiribiquetea Lourteig; Bradea 8(5): 27 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare)

82 CLM

species :

Cuphea ciliata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. 120 (1794)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Banksia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dombey ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 88 (1828)

= Cuphea ciliata f. vestita Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 155 (1900)

= Cuphea loxensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 200 (1823)

= Cuphea microphylla Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 201 (1823)

= Cuphea serpyllifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 201, t. 550 (1823)

= Cuphea serpyllifolia var. tachirensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 420 (1952)

= Lythrum cistifolium L´Hér. ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 88 (1828)

= Quirina microphyla (Kunth) Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 102 (1838)

species :

Cuphea cipoensis T.B.Cavalc.; Kew Bull. 46(2): 259 (1991)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea circaeoides Sm. ex Sims; Bot. Mag, t. 2201 (1820)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea affinitatum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: Beibl. 57: 20 (1897)

species :

Cuphea concinna Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 85 (1907)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea confertiflora A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 112 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Guaira); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea tuberosiformis Koehne ex Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 16 (1931)

species :

Cuphea congesta S.A.Graham & T.B.Cavalc.; Brittonia 51(1): 26 (1999)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea cordata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. 119 (1798)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Banksia glutinosa Dombey ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 88 (1828)

= Cuphea cordifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 206 (1823)

= Cuphea ianthina Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 238 (1877)

= Cuphea ianthina var. bangii Koehne; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 29: 163 (1900)

= Cuphea ianthina var. kuntzei Koehne; Kuntze Rev. Gen. 3(2): 96 (1898)

= Cuphea ianthina var. rusbyana Koehne; Kuntze Rev. Gen. 3(2): 96 (1898)

= Cuphea ianthina var. stuebelii Koehne; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 29: 163 (1900)

= Cuphea klugii Roezl; Belg. Hortic. 24: 39 (1874)

= Cuphea pannosocortica Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 361 (1907)

= Cuphea petalosa Herzog; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 27, 17 (1915)

species :

Cuphea corisperma Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 85 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. corisperma

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Guaira, Paraguari)

85 PAR

subspecies :

subsp. hexasperma (Koehne) Duré & Molero; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 25(2): 232 (2001)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Guaira, Paraguari)

83 BOL 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea hexasperma Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 165 (1910)

species :

Cuphea crassiflora S.A.Graham; Brittonia 20: 1 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea cristata Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 5: 196 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia cristata (Rose) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1022 (1924)

= Cuphea cristata var. endotricha Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 95 (1907)

species :

Cuphea crudyana Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 16 (1910)

Distribution: +St. Lucia

81 STL

Remarks: known only from two specimens collected in 1784)

species :

Cuphea cuiabensis Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 301 (1877)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea cunninghamiifolia T.B.Cavalc.; Kew Bull. 46(2): 261 (1991)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea curiosa Lourteig; Phytologia 60(1): 38 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)

82 VEN

variant :

var. oresbia Lourteig; Bradea 8(5): 28 (1996), contrary to Art. 37. 5 ICBN (1994); et Bradea 8(5): 28 (1996 publ. 1997)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea cyanea Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 85 (1828)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea coccinea DC.; Prodr. 3: 85 (1828)

= Cuphea cyanea f. acuta Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 417 (1882)

= Cuphea cyanea f. cordata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 417 (1882)

= Cuphea cyanea f. oblonga Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 417 (1882)

= Cuphea cyanea f. pubiflora (Benth.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 417 (1882)

= Cuphea cyanea f. strigillosa (Lindl.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 417 (1882)

= Cuphea cyanea var. hirtella Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 417 (1882)

= Cuphea cyanea var. pubescens Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 417 (1882)

= Cuphea galeottii Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 287 (1877)

= Cuphea pubiflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 61 (1840)

= Cuphea strigillosa Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1846) t. 14

= Cuphea strigillosa var. communis Franco; Agros (Lisbon) 28: 24 (1945)

= Cuphea strigulosa Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 1: 39 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Parsonsia cyanea (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1018 (1924)

species :

Cuphea cylindracea S.A.Graham; Brittonia 42(1): 20 (1990)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea dactylophora Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 266 (1877)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 GUY VEN 84 BRA

species :

Cuphea decandra W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 151 (1811)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Cuba; Jamaica; Haiti; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Tolima)

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea ciliata (Sw.) Cramer; Disp. Syst. Pl.: 107 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea decandra var. purpusii (Brandegee) Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 9 (1931)

= Cuphea hirtella Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 197 (1823)

= Cuphea purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 378 (1913)

= Lythrum ciliatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 76 (1788)

= Parsonsia ciliata (Sw.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1017 (1924)

species :

Cuphea delicatula Brandegee; Zoe 5: 213 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea denticulata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 198 (1823)

Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo); ?Guyana

81 TRT 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea multiflora G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 9: t. 808 (1824)

= Cuphea parviflora Hook.; Exot. Bot, t. 151 (1825)

= Cuphea serpyllifolia Sims; Bot. Mag, t. 2580 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea simsii Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 151 (1826)

= Cuphea thesioides Humb. ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1: 454 (1881)

= Cuphea trinitatis DC.; Prodr. 3: 88 (1828)

species :

Cuphea dibrachiata S.A.Graham; Brittonia 23(3): 228 (1971)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea diosmifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 118 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea pseudericoides Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: Beibl. 57: 21 (1897)

species :

Cuphea dipetala (L.f.) Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 422 (1882)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea verticillata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 207, t. 552 (1823)

= Dipetalon speciosum Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 103 (1838)

= Lythrum dipetalum L.f.; Suppl. 250 (1782)

species :

Cuphea disperma Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 278 (1877)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea brachyantha Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 132 (1903)

species :

Cuphea distichophylla Lourteig; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 357 (1957)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea dryadica Facco & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 568(3): 268 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea dusenii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(2-3, Beibl. 97): 49 (1908)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea egleri Lourteig; Sellowia No. 16, 142 (1964)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea elliptica Koehne ex Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 145 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea elliptica var. oligostemon Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 145 (1881)

species :

Cuphea empetrifolia Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 5: 137 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia empetrifolia (Rose) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1019 (1924)

species :

Cuphea epilobiifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 223 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Panama; Venezuela (Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Yaracuy)

79 MEX 80 PAN 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea epilobiifolia f. gollmeri Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 112 (1903)

= Cuphea epilobiifolia f. lindenii Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 112 (1903)

= Cuphea epilobiifolia var. caquetae Sprague; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 17: 161 (1903)

= Cuphea epilobiifolia var. venezuelana Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 112 (1903)

= Parsonsia epilobiifolia (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1018 (1924)

variant :

var. costaricensis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(5): 457 (1881)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea epilobiifolia var. canescens Koehne; Bot. Gaz. 20: 4 (1895)

= Cuphea epilobiifolia f. endresii Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 113 (1903)

= Cuphea epilobiifolia f. hoffmannii Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 112 (1903)

= Cuphea epilobiifolia f. tonduzii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 156 (1900)

species :

Cuphea ericoides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 366 (1827)

Distribution: Brazil

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea ericoides var. juniperifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 119 (1833)

= Cuphea ericoides var. laxa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 87 (1907)

= Cuphea ericoides var. linifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 120 (1833)

= Cuphea ericoides var. oxycedrina Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 87 (1907)

= Cuphea ericoides var. pithyusa A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 119 (1833)

= Cuphea imbricata Moric. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 291 (1877), pro syn.

= Cuphea stricta Moric. ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 167 (1881)

species :

Cuphea exilis T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 303 (2008)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea ferrisiae Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 10 (1931)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

variant :

var. rosea S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 63 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea ferruginea Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 274 (1877)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea ferruginea var. acuminata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 274 (1877)

= Cuphea ruficapilla Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 274 (1877)

species :

Cuphea filiformis T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 305 (2008)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea flava Spreng.; Novi Provent.: 14 (1818)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea idiotricha Steud. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 294 (1877)

variant :

var. pseudobrachiata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 294 (1877)

Distribution: Paraguay

85 PAR

species :

Cuphea flavisetula Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 8 (1931)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

species :

Cuphea flavovirens S.A.Graham; Brittonia 23(3): 227 (1971)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea fluviatilis S.A.Graham; Novon 19(1): 45 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Cuphea froesii Lourteig; Sellowia No. 16, 144 (1964)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea fruticosa Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 156 (1821)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Itapua); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea bonariensis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 314 (1833)

= Cuphea commersoniana (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 241 (1877)

= Cuphea fruticosa subsp. hilaireana (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 448 (1881)

= Cuphea fruticosa var. chamaedendrum (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 448 (1881)

= Cuphea fruticosa var. epilobioides (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 448 (1881)

= Cuphea fruticosa var. megapotamica (Spreng.) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 104 (1903)

= Cuphea fruticosa var. rosmarinifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 448 (1881)

= Cuphea fruticosa var. silenoides (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 448 (1881)

= Cuphea glabra Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 314 (1833)

= Cuphea ligustrina Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 359 (1827)

= Cuphea ligustrina subsp. hilaireana Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 242 (1877)

= Cuphea ligustrina var. chamaedendrum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 127 (1833)

= Cuphea ligustrina var. commersoniana A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 3: 127 (1833)

= Cuphea ligustrina var. epilobioides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 127 (1833)

= Cuphea ligustrina var. rosmarinifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 126 (1833)

= Cuphea ligustrina var. silenoides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 3: 127 (1833)

= Cuphea megapotamica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 190 (1827)

= Cuphea silenoides (A.St.-Hil.) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 217 (1943), nom. illeg.

species :

Cuphea fuchsiifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 106 (1833)

Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea galeatocalcarata Lourteig; Bradea, 8(12): 65 (1997)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea gardneri Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 303 (1877)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea gaumeri Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 154 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia gaumeri (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1017 (1924)

species :

Cuphea glareosa T.B.Cavalc.; Kew Bull. 46(2): 262 (1991)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea glauca Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 288 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea glauca f. hirsuta Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 288 (1877)

= Cuphea glauca f. strigosa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 288 (1877)

species :

Cuphea glaziovii Koehne ex Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: Beibl. n. 38 (1893) 5

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Itapua); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea niederleinii Koehne; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 5 (1893)

species :

Cuphea glossostoma Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 234 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Morelos)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea tenuipes Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 21 (1931)

species :

Cuphea glutinosa Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 369 (1827)

Name: Sticky waxweed

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Rioja, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

29 mau 77 usa 78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea hirsuta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 315 (1833)

= Cuphea thymoides Lorentz; Veg. Nordeste: 135 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Parsonsia glutinosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Heller; Cat. N. Am. Pl. 5 (1898)

species :

Cuphea graciliflora Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 236 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia graciliflora (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1022 (1924)

species :

Cuphea gracilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 199 (1823)

Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Portuguesa)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea antisyphilitica Benth.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 316 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea gracilis var. media Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 284 (1877)

= Cuphea gracilis var. orinocensis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 100 (1833)

= Cuphea multicaulis Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 228 (1877)

= Cuphea pauciflora Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 132 (1903)

species :

Cuphea grandiflora Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 303 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea harleyi L.M.Brauner & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 350(2): 156 (2018)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea hatschbachii Lourteig; Sellowia No. 16, 139 (1964)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea heteropetala Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 232 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia heteropetala (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1022 (1924)

species :

Cuphea heterophylla Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 37 (1845)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea heterophylla f. ghiesbreghtiana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 407 (1882)

= Cuphea heterophylla f. hartwegiana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 407 (1882)

= Cuphea propinqua Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 53 (1880)

= Cuphea ternata Peyr.; Linnaea 30: 71 (1859 publ. 1860)

= Parsonsia heterophylla (Benth.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1023 (1924)

species :

Cuphea heydei Koehne; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 19: 256 (1894)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Cuphea hirsutissima Lourteig; Darwiniana 8: 268 (1948)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Cuphea hispidiflora Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 396 (1883)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima); Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea buravii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 397 (1883)

= Cuphea lehmannii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 244 (1887)

= Cuphea lehmannii var. decipiens Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 82 (1907)

species :

Cuphea hookeriana Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 107 (1843)

Distribution: China [I] (Beijing [I]); Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Flores [I]); Fiji [I]; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

36 chi 42 jaw lsi 60 fij 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea cinnabarina Planch.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I. 5: 527 (1846)

= Cuphea cinnabarina var. atrosanguinea Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: t. 527 (1849)

= Cuphea floribunda Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 289 (1837)

= Cuphea fulgens Fenzl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 287 (1877)

= Cuphea fulgida Fenzl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 287 (1877)

= Cuphea hookeriana f. foliosa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 421 (1882)

= Cuphea hookeriana f. polysperma Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 421 (1882)

= Cuphea llavea Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1386 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 25: 149 (1890)

= Cuphea roezlii Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 469 (1877)

= Parsonsia hookeriana (Walp.) Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23(4): 1019 (1924)

variant :

var. ixodes (Hemsl.) S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Diploptychia (Lythrac.) (Syll. Bot. Monogr., 53): 63 (1998)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea ixodes Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 3: 52 (1880)

= Parsonsia ixodes (Hemsl.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1019 (1924)

species :

Cuphea humifusa S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 68 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea hybogyna Koehne; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 27 (1897)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea grandiflora var. fecunda Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 304 (1877)

species :

Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 199 (1823)

Name: Ysopblättriges Köcherblümchen (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Zealand [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Montserrat [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Trujillo); Bolivia (La Paz)

11 ger 20 mor 38 tai 40 ban 41 tha 42 nwg 51 nzl 60 fij 61 coo 62 mic 63 haw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub jam mts pue stl 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea hyssopifolia f. subrevoluta Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2(1-2): 153 (1881)

= Cuphea hyssopifolia var. brachyphylla Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 142 (1874)

= Cuphea rivularis Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald 121 (1854)

= Cuphea sunubana Lourteig; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 16: 219 (1954)

= Parsonsia hyssopifolia (Kunth) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1018 (1924)

species :

Cuphea hyssopoides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 114 (1833)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea burchellii Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 131 (1903)

= Cuphea decipiens Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 130 (1903)

species :

Cuphea ignea A.DC.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 499-500b (1849)

Distribution: La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Beijing [I]); Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); El Salvador [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]

29 reu 36 chi 38 tai 42 jaw nwg 60 fij 63 haw 79 MEX 80 els 81 jam 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea liebmannii Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 231 (1877)

= Cuphea platycentra Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: t. 180 (1846), non Benth.

= Cuphea tubiflora Lem.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I. 2: t. 180 (1846)

= Cuphea watsonii M.E.Jones; Contr. West. Bot. No. 18, 50 (1933-5)

= Parsonsia ignea (A.DC.) Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23(4): 1024 (1924)

= Parsonsia liebmannii (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1024 (1924)

= Parsonsia platycentra (Lem.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6(1): 21 (1925)

= Parsonsia watsonii (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 69 (1933)

species :

Cuphea iguazuensis Lourteig; Bradea 8(5): 30 (1996)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea impatientifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 113 (1833)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea inaequalifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 286 (1877)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, San Pedro)

84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Cuphea inflata S.A.Graham; Syst. Bot. 5(3): 322 (1980 publ. 1981)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea ingrata Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 371 (1827)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Guaira, Itapua); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea hirsuta Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 258 (1877)

= Cuphea hyssopoides Schott ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 148 (1882)

= Cuphea ingrata f. grandifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 148 (1881)

= Cuphea ingrata f. parvifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 148 (1881)

= Cuphea ingrata var. grandifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 107 (1833)

= Cuphea ingrata var. parvifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 107 (1833)

= Cuphea ingrata var. platensis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 107 (1833)

= Cuphea millefoliata Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 258 (1877)

= Cuphea obliqua Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 14 (1931)

species :

Cuphea insolita Lourteig; Bradea 8(5): 29 (1996)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

species :

Cuphea intermedia Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 52 (1880)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea goldmanii Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 287 (1909)

= Parsonsia goldmanii (Rose) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1020 (1924)

= Parsonsia intermedia (Hemsl.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1023 (1924)

species :

Cuphea jorullensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 208 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea arvensis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 37 (1845)

= Cuphea jorullensis var. tomentosa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 407 (1882)

= Cuphea mesochloa Greene; Pittonia 1: 141 (1887)

= Cuphea montana Roezl ex Regel; Gartenfl. 8: 277 (1859)

= Cuphea tricolor Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 84 (1828)

= Cuphea viridostoma Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 412 (1887)

= Lythrum album DC.; Prodr. 3: 84 (1828), nom. inval.

= Lythrum calcaratum Jacq. ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 407 (1882)

= Parsonsia jorullensis (Kunth) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1023 (1924)

species :

Cuphea karwinskii Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 234 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea killipii Lourteig; Phytologia 60(1): 24 (1986)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Cuphea koehneana Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 5: 197 (1899)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea itzocanensis Miranda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 13: 460 (1942)

species :

Cuphea kuhneorum Lourteig; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 16: 221 (1954)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea beneradicata Lourteig; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 16: 226 (1954)

species :

Cuphea laeviuscula Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 12 (1931)

Distribution: Argentina (Misiones, Santa Fe)

85 ARG

species :

Cuphea laminuligera Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 234 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas); Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea bicolor Koehne; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 55: 174 (1913)

= Cuphea laminuligera var. trichandra (Brandegee) S.A.Graham

= Cuphea scelopetala L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 212 (1924)

= Cuphea trichandra Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 89 (1910)

species :

Cuphea lanceolata W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. (ed. 2) 3: 150 (1811)

Distribution: China [I] (Beijing [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

36 chi 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea emarginata Piergrossi; Bull. Orto Bot. Firenze 13: 339 (1883)

= Cuphea lanceolata f. rosea Regel; Gartenflora 12: 34 (1864)

= Cuphea lanceolata f. silenoides (Nees) Regel; Gartenflora 13: 33 (1864)

= Cuphea lanceolata var. silenoides (Nees) Regel; Gartenflora 12: 34 (1864)

= Cuphea silenoides Nees; Linnaea 10(Litt.): 71 (1836)

= Cuphea zimapani É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 14: 75 (1864)

species :

Cuphea laricoides Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 292 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea leptopoda Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 52 (1880)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea humayana Brandegee; Zoe 5: 214 (1905)

= Cuphea indocta Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 42 (1940)

= Cuphea palmeri S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 429 (1886)

= Cuphea podopetala Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 93 (1907)

species :

Cuphea linarioides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 307 (1827)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea guelichii Speg.; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argent. 16: 99 (1888)

= Cuphea linarioides var. communis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 116 (1833)

= Cuphea linarioides var. crassiuscula A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 117 (1833)

= Cuphea linarioides var. glabrescens Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 281 (1877)

= Cuphea linarioides var. minutifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 117 (1833)

= Cuphea linarioides var. nana A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 117 (1833)

= Cuphea linarioides var. pseudothymoides Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 281 (1877)

= Cuphea longipedunculata Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 281 (1877)

= Cuphea polygalifolia Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 281 (1877)

= Cuphea pumila Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 281 (1877)

= Lythrum calcaratum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 200 (1829)

species :

Cuphea lindmaniana Koehne ex Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 6 (1931)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea linifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 282 (1877)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea ericoides var. hervita A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 118 (1833)

= Cuphea linifolia var. helicophora Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 158 (1900)

= Cuphea linifolia var. hervita (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 399 (1883)

species :

Cuphea llavea Lex.; La Llave & Lex. Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 1: 20 (1824)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Trinidad & Tobago [I]

79 MEX 80 GUA 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea barbigera Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 289 (1837)

= Cuphea blepharophylla (S.F.Blake) L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 211 (1924)

= Cuphea llavea f. barbigera (Hook. & Arn.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 322 (1894)

= Cuphea llavea var. barbigera (Hook. & Arn.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 396 (1882)

= Cuphea llavea var. miniata (Brongn.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 396 (1882)

= Cuphea llaveana Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 422 (1879)

= Cuphea micropetala Baill.; Hist. Pl. (Baill.) 6: 432 (1877) non Kunth

= Cuphea miniata Brongn.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I. 3: t. 10 (1846)

= Cuphea neubertii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 397 (1882)

= Cuphea speciosa Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 396 (1882)

= Endecaria coccinea Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 102 (1838)

= Parsonsia blepharophylla S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 32: 190 (1919)

= Parsonsia llavea (Lex.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1020 (1924)

= Parsonsia purpureocalycis M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 64 (1933)

species :

Cuphea lobelioides Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 105 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Cuphea lobophora Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 235 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea lobophora var. hirsuta S.A.Graham; Taxon 17: 201 (1968)

= Cuphea squamuligera f. brachypoda Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 160 (1900)

= Cuphea squamuligera Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 235 (1877)

= Parsonsia lobophora (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1020 (1924)

= Parsonsia squamuligera (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1020 (1924)

variant :

var. elongata S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea Sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 104 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, etc.)

79 MEX

variant :

var. occidentalis S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 105 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Sonora, Durango, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea arnottiana (Standl.) R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 68 (1945)

= Cuphea bracteata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 289 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea langlassei Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 92 (1907)

= Parsonsia arnottiana Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1020 (1924)

species :

Cuphea loefgrenii Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 24 (1931)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea lophostoma Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 235 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea cuernavacana Rose ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 90 (1907)

species :

Cuphea lucens T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 307 (2008)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea lutea Rose ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 87 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Cuphea luteola S.A.Graham & T.B.Cavalc.; Brittonia 51(3): 303 (1999)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Cuphea lutescens Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 299 (1877)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea lanceolato-ovata Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 299 (1877), nom. inval.

= Cuphea lutescens var. macrocalyx Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 170 (1881)

= Cuphea lutescens var. microcalyx Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 170 (1881)

= Cuphea villosa Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 299 (1877)

= Cuphea viscosissima A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 110 (1833)

species :

Cuphea lysimachioides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 374 (1827)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea hassleri Koehne; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 2: 401 (1902)

= Cuphea lysimachioides f. brevipes Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2(1-2): 151 (1881)

= Cuphea lysimachioides var. crassifolia Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6(App. 1): 73 (1898)

= Cuphea lysimachioides var. dubia Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 196 (1910)

= Cuphea lysimachioides var. villosa Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 196 (1910)

species :

Cuphea maigualidensis Lourteig; Bradea 8(5): 28 (1996)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea megalophylla S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 53: 63 (1918)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia megalophylla (S.F.Blake) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1021 (1924)

species :

Cuphea melanium (L.) R.Br. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 245 (1821)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Dominica

81 CUB DOM HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea cordifolia (Sw.) Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 140 (1882) (non Kunth)

= Cuphea ekmanii O.C.Schmidt; Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 82 (1926)

= Cuphea pseudomelanium Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 101 (1866)

= Cuphea rotundifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 224 (1877)

= Cuphea swartziana Spreng.; Syst. 2: 455 (1825)

= Lythrum cordifolium Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 76 (1788)

= Lythrum melanium L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1045 (1759)

= Melanium alliaceum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 454 (1825)

= Parsonsia swartziana (Spreng.) Jenn.; Ann. Carneg. Mus. 11: 199 (1917)

species :

Cuphea melvilla Lindl.; Bot. Reg, t. 852 (1824)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Arauca, Casanare, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; French Guiana; ?E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Concepcion, Itapua, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea elegans Klotzsch ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 301 (1877)

= Cuphea melvillei Lem.; Hort. Vanhoutt. 1: Fasc. 2, 38 (1846)

= Cuphea penicillaria Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 301 (1877)

= Cuphea speciosa (A.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 96 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Melvilla speciosa A.Anderson; J. Arts & Sci. 25: 207 (1807), et ex Lindl. Bot. Reg, t. 852 (1824)

species :

Cuphea mexiae Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 25 (1931)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea michoacana R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 65 (1945)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea micrantha Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 196 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Cuba; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Meta, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil; Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 81 BBD CUB DOM GDL HIS MAR PUE STL trt 82 CLM GUY SWC VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea euphorbioides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 112 (1833)

= Cuphea hirta (Spreng.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 86 (1828)

= Cuphea micrantha var. longeciliata Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 9 (1987)

= Cuphea ranunculoides Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 105 (1866)

= Cuphea valerii Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 125 (1952)

= Lythrum domingense Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 86 (1828)

= Melanium hirtum Spreng.; Syst. 2: 454 (1825)

species :

Cuphea micropetala Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 209, t. 551 (1823)

Distribution: China [I] (Guangdong [I]); Taiwan [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Flores [I]); Fiji [I]; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Trinidad & Tobago [I]

36 chi 38 tai 40 srl 42 jaw lsi 60 fij 79 MEX 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea apetala Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 232 (1877)

= Cuphea ciliata Link ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 400 (1882), nom. inval.

= Cuphea eminens Planch. & Linden; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I. 10: 69 (1854 publ. 1855)

= Cuphea micropetala var. hirtella Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 401 (1882)

= Cuphea strumosa Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 84 (1828)

= Parsonsia micropetala (Kunth) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 87 (1893)

= Parsonsia micropetala (Kunth) Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23(4): 1022 (1924)

species :

Cuphea mimuloides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 570 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Cuba; ?Guyana; NE-Brazil (Bahia)

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 81 CUB 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea gratioloides Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 105 (1866)

= Cuphea mimuloides f. cubensis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 446 (1881)

= Cuphea mimuloides f. gratioloides (Griseb.) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 101 (1903)

= Cuphea mimuloides f. mexicana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 446 (1881)

= Cuphea mimuloides var. hypericoides (Klotzsch) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 101 (1903)

= Cuphea tenella Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 289 (1837)

= Maja hypericoides Klotzsch; M. R. Schomb. Fauna et Fl. Guin. 1191 (1848)

species :

Cuphea myrtifolia Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 17 (1931)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea beckiana Lourteig; Bradea 8(5): 30 (1996)

species :

Cuphea nitidula Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 206 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea aequipetala Willd. ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 415 (1882)

= Cuphea donkelaarii Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 237 (1877)

= Cuphea nitidula var. donkelaarii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 416 (1882)

= Cuphea nitidula var. strigosa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 416 (1882)

= Cuphea virgata DC.; Prodr. 3: 86 (1828)

= Parsonsia nitidula (Kunth) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1018 (1924)

species :

Cuphea nivea S.A.Graham; Novon 15(1): 136 (2005)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Cuphea nudicostata Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 52 (1880)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea chiapensis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 187 (1915)

= Cuphea nelsonii Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 5: 137, pl. 15 (1897)

= Cuphea sanguinea Koehne; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 565 (1899)

= Parsonsia chiapensis (Brandegee) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1019 (1924)

= Parsonsia nudicostata (Hemsl.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1019 (1924)

species :

Cuphea odonellii Lourteig; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 19: 281 (1959)

Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Falcon, Guarico); ?E-Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Cuphea origanifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 130 (1879)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea ornithoides R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 69 (1945)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea ownbeyi S.A.Graham; Brittonia 23(3): 228 (1971)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea painteri Rose ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 96 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea palustris Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 232 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea paradoxa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 230 (1877)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Cuphea paralarix (Lourteig) T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Fl. Distrito Federal, Brasil 9: 143 (2011)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea ericoides var. paralarix Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 42 (1987)

species :

Cuphea paranensis Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 15, pl. 3 (1931)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R.Br. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 245 (1821)

Name: Chiagari

Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Dominica; Martinique

81 BAH CUB DOM HIS JAM MAR PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea hyssopifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 140 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea parsonsia var. balsamonoides Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 83 (1907)

= Cuphea radicans Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica [Macfad.] 2: 37 (1837)

= Lythrum hispanicum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 5 (1768)

= Lythrum parsonsia L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1045 (1759)

= Melanium scabrum Spreng.; Syst. 2: 455 (1825)

= Parsonsia herbacea J.St.-Hil.; Expos. 2: 178 (1805)

= Parsonsia parsonsia (L.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 12: 53 (1902)

= Parsonsia prostrata Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 86 (1828)

= Parsonsia radicans (Macfad.) Hitchc.; Missouri Bot. Gard. Rep. 4: 87 (1892)

variant :

var. grisebachiana (Koehne) S.A.Graham; Novon 15(1): 63 (2005)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea grisebachiana Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 225 (1877)

= Parsonsia grisebachiana (Koehne) Jenn.; Ann. Carneg. Mus. 11: 199 (1917)

species :

Cuphea pascuorum Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 240 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea leptoclada Casar. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 240 (1877)

species :

Cuphea patula A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 101 (1833)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

species :

Cuphea paucipetala S.A.Graham; Brittonia 20: 3 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea persistens Koehne; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 30: 277 (1888)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, San Pedro); Argentina (Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea mesostemon f. ovalifolia Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 72 (1899)

= Cuphea ovalifolia (Chodat) Koehne; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 2: 401 (1902)

= Cuphea persistens var. formosana Lourteig; Darwiniana 8: 271, tab. 3 (1948)

species :

Cuphea pertenuis R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 67 (1945)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea philombria Lourteig; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 16: 223 (1954)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Cuphea pinetorum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 74 (1845)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia pinetorum (Benth.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1019 (1924)

species :

Cuphea platycentra Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 7 (1839)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Tachira)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea pleiantha Lourteig; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 356 (1957)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea pohlii Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 19 (1987)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea polymorpha A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 103 (1832)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea polymorpha var. oxicoccos A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 103 (1833)

= Cuphea polymorpha var. phyllireoides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 103 (1833)

= Cuphea polymorpha var. prostrata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 104 (1833)

variant :

var. vincoides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 3: 104 (1833)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu)

85 PAR

species :

Cuphea potamophila T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 15(1): 64 (2005)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea praetermissa Facco & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 588(1): 45 (2023)

Distribution: Brazil (Maranhao, Tocantins)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea procumbens Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 17 (1797)

Name: Creeping waxweed

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; China [I] (Beijing [I], Shanghai [I]); Nepal [I]; India [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Georgia [I], Massachusetts [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bolivia [I]

29 mau 36 chi 40 ind nep 42 jaw 75 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea bilimekii Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 155 (1903)

= Cuphea erecta Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 290 (1824)

= Cuphea lanceolata Baill.; Hist. Pl. 6: 431 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea palustris Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 445 (1879)

= Cuphea procumbens Cav.; Icon. 4(2): 55, t. 380 (1798)

= Cuphea procumbens var. pallidiflora Fenzl; Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1849-1850(Adv. Bot.): 5 (1851)

= Cuphea ×purpurea var. lilacina Haage ex Herder; Gartenflora 16: 204 (1867)

= Parsonsia bilimekii (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1020 (1924)

= Parsonsia dispersa M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 63 (1933)

= Parsonsia procumbens (Ortega) A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl.: 5 (1898)

species :

Cuphea pseudosilene Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 105 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea pergracilis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 77 (1927)

= Parsonsia pseudosilene (Griseb.) Jenn.; Ann. Carneg. Mus. 11: 199 (1917)

species :

Cuphea pseudovaccinium A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 102 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea elongata Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 270 (1877)

= Cuphea nitens Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 270 (1877)

= Cuphea reticulata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras 13(2): 275 (1877)

= Cuphea splendens Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 270 (1877)

species :

Cuphea pterosperma Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 264 (1877)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea gracilis var. brasiliensis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 3: 100 (1833)

= Cuphea pterosperma var. brasiliensis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 101 (1833)

= Cuphea pterosperma var. cuneata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(2): 86 (1907)

species :

Cuphea pulchra Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Am. 168, t. 89 (1847)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea coccinea Mart. ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 405 (1882)

variant :

var. corollata T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 15(1): 64 (2005)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea punctulata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 248 (1877)

Distribution: Brazil (Piauí); Paraguay

84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Cuphea purpurascens Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 23 (1931)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea pustulata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 224 (1877)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Cuphea quaternata Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 22 (1931)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea racemosa (L.f.) Spreng.; Syst. 2: 455 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. racemosa

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Costa Rica [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones,·Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

79 MEX 80 cos 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea corymbifera Nees; Flora 4: 302 (1821)

= Cuphea densiflora Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 247 (1877)

= Cuphea fruticosa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea fruticulosa Schrad.; Goett. Gel. Anz. 1: 715 (1821)

= Cuphea nudiflora Willd. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 454 (1840)

= Cuphea obtusifolia Koehne ex Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 5 (1931)

= Cuphea origanifolia Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 373 (1827)

= Cuphea origanifolia var. minor Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 450 (1881)

= Cuphea origanifolia var. sublanata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 125 (1833)

= Cuphea racemosa f. corymbifera (Nees) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa f. divergens Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 450 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa f. grandifolia (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa f. nudiflora (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa f. parvifolia (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa f. polysperma (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa f. robusta (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa var. discolor Lourteig; Lilloa 9: 341 (1943)

= Cuphea racemosa var. extratropica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa var. tropica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 449 (1881)

= Cuphea spicata Cav.; Icon. 4: 56 (1798)

= Cuphea spicata Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 358 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Cuphea spicata f. corymbifera (Nees) Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata f. extratropica Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 358 (1827)

= Cuphea spicata f. grandifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata f. nudiflora Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata f. parvifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata f. polysperma Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata f. racemosa (L.f.) Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata f. robusta Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 243 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata f. tropica Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 358 (1827)

= Cuphea spicata var. extratropica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 244 (1877)

= Cuphea spicata var. molliuscula A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 123 (1833)

= Cuphea spicata var. tropica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 243 (1877)

= Lythrum racemosum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 250 (1782)

= Parsonsia racemosa (L.f.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1017 (1924)

variant :

var. palustris Lourteig; Lilloa 9: 342 (1943)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Salto, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

variant :

var. ramosior (Koehne) Duré & Molero; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 25(2): 241 (2001)

Distribution: Bolivia; S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea correntina Lourteig; Darwiniana 8: 266 (1948)

= Cuphea hirticaulis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 81 (1907)

= Cuphea origanifolia var. ramosior Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(5): 450 (1881)

= Cuphea racemosa subsp. hirticaulis (Koehne) Lourteig; Sellowia no. 16: 122 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. longiflora (Koehne) Duré & Molero; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 25(2): 242 (2001)

Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea longiflora Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 246 (1877)

= Cuphea longiflora f. major Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 247 (1877)

= Cuphea longiflora f. minor Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 247 (1877)

species :

Cuphea radiaticaulis Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 12 (1987)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea ramosissima Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 249 (1877)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea rasilis S.A.Graham; Brittonia 20: 8 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea reitzii Lourteig; Sellowia No. 16, 134 (1964)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea repens Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras 13(2): 251 (1877)

Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Cuphea retrorsicapilla Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras 13(2): 279 (1877)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea pumila Schott ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 162 (1882)

variant :

var. enneanthera (Koehne) S.A.Graham & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 113(1): 56 (2013)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea enneanthera Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 280 (1877)

species :

Cuphea retroscabra S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 413 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia retroscabra (S.Watson) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1023 (1924)

species :

Cuphea rhodocalyx Lourteig; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 355 (1957)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea rigidula Benth.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 316 (1840)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana

82 GUY VEN

species :

Cuphea rionegrensis Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 38 (1987)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea riparia Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 106 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Cuphea roseana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 161 (1900), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea trichopetala Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 5: 196 (1899), non Koehne & Rusby

= Parsonsia roseana (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1021 (1924)

species :

Cuphea rubescens Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 266 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea rubrovirens T.B.Cavalc.; Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 11: 71 (1989)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea rupestris T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 308 (2008)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea rusbyi Lourteig; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 84 (1954)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion)

83 BOL 85 PAR

species :

Cuphea sabulosa S.A.Graham; Brittonia 42(1): 28 (1990)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea salicifolia Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 569 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia salicifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1018 (1924)

species :

Cuphea salvadorensis (Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 238 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea cyrilli-nelsonii Zúñiga; Ceiba 35(1): 63 (1994)

= Cuphea oreophila Brandegee ex Bacig.; Contr. Dudley Herb. Stanford Univ. 1: 192 (1933)

= Parsonsia salvadorensis Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 240 (1924)

species :

Cuphea saxatilis S.A.Graham; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 177 (2019)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Cuphea scaberrima Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 238 (1877)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Cuphea schumannii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 160 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia schumannii (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1022 (1924)

species :

Cuphea schwackei Koehne ex Schwacke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: Beibl. n. 28 (1890) 9 nomen, et 15: Beibl. n. 38 (1893) 6

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea sclerophylla Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 268 (1877)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea scolnikiae Lourteig; Phytologia 60(1): 52 (1986)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Cuphea secundiflora Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 3: 84 (1828)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea seleri Koehne; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 565 (1899)

Distribution: Central America

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Cuphea sessiliflora A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 110 (1833)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea chiquitensis Herzog; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 27, 16 (1915)

= Cuphea costata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 298 (1877)

= Cuphea hispida Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 297 (1877)

= Cuphea melampyrifolia Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 288 (1877)

= Cuphea parietarioides (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 170 (1881)

= Cuphea reflexifolia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: Beibl. 57: 24 (1897)

= Cuphea rojasii Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 198 (1910)

= Cuphea talaverensis Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 197 (1910)

= Cuphea trichopetala Koehne & Rusby ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 40 (1896)

= Cuphea viscosissima var. parietarioides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 111 (1833)

species :

Cuphea sessilifolia Mart.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 7 (1841)

Distribution: Bolivia; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Canindeyu)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea implexa Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 143 (1903)

= Cuphea sessilifolia f. major Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 290 (1877)

= Cuphea sessilifolia f. minor Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 290 (1877)

= Cuphea sessilifolia var. pilosa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 290 (1877)

= Cuphea sessilifolia var. strigosa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 291 (1877)

species :

Cuphea setifera S.A.Graham; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 105: 117 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea setosa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 223 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz); Panama; Tobago; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

79 MEX 80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea rigidula Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seem.] 4: 121 (1854) non Benth. 1840

= Cuphea setosa f. glabrescens Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(5): 456 (1881)

= Cuphea setosa f. seemannii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(5): 456 (1881)

= Cuphea setosa var. glabrescens Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 456 (1881)

species :

Cuphea sincorana T.B.Cavalc.; Kew Bull. 46(2): 265 (1991)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea sordida Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 155 (1900)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Venezuela

80 PAN 82 CLM VEN

species :

Cuphea spectabilis S.A.Graham; Brittonia 20: 9 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea sperguloides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 121 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea spermacoce A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 114 (1832)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea acuta Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 272 (1877)

= Cuphea crulsiana Koehne; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 23 (1897)

= Cuphea excoriata Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 273 (1877)

= Cuphea pohliana Mart. ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 272 (1877)

= Cuphea polymorphoides Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 269 (1877)

= Cuphea quadrifolia Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 272 (1877)

= Cuphea remotifolia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: Beibl. 57: 24 (1897)

= Cuphea spermacoce var. angustata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 272 (1877)

= Cuphea spermacoce var. elongata Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 272 (1877)

= Cuphea stricta Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 277 (1877)

= Cuphea trifoliata Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 272 (1877)

variant :

var. arguta T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 311 (2008)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

variant :

var. erectifolia (Koehne) T.B.Cavalc. & S.A.Graham; Novon 18(3): 311 (2008)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea erectifolia f. angustifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 277 (1877)

= Cuphea erectifolia f. latifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 277 (1877)

= Cuphea erectifolia Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 277 (1877)

species :

Cuphea splendida Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 43 (1987)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

variant :

var. viridiflava S.A.Graham & T.B.Cavalc.; Brittonia 51(1): 29 (1999)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Cuphea spraguei Lourteig; Mutisia 70: 19 (1988)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Cuphea spruceana Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 226 (1877)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea mapiriensis Lourteig; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 83 (1954)

= Cuphea spruceana var. bangii Koehne; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 39 (1896)

= Parsonsia saturejoides Rusby; Phytologia 1: 69 (1934)

species :

Cuphea stenopetala Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 150 (1882)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, San Pedro)

85 PAR

species :

Cuphea strigulosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 204 (1823)

Name: Stiffhair waxweed

Distribution: USA (Florida); Puerto Rico; Dominica; Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera)

78 USA 81 DOM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea fiebrigii Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 166 (1910)

= Cuphea strigulosa subsp. nitens Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 257 (1877)

= Cuphea strigulosa subsp. opaca Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 2: 257 (1877)

= Cuphea strigulosa var. sinclairii Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 124 (1903)

species :

Cuphea stygialis Lourteig; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 16: 222 (1954)

Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Vaupés)

82 CLM

species :

Cuphea subuligera Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 231 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea caeciliae Koehne; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 564 (1899)

= Cuphea dodecandra Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 51 (1880)

= Parsonsia caeciliae (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1024 (1924)

= Parsonsia subuligera (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1024 (1924)

species :

Cuphea sucumbiensis Lourteig; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 16: 225 (1954)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Cuphea tarapotensis Sprague; Ann. Bot. 17: 160 (1903)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Cuphea teleandra Lourteig; Sellowia 39: 45 (1987)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea tenuissima Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 254 (1877)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Cuphea tetrapetala Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 223 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Veracruz, Oaxaca); Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Santander); Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea tetrapetala var. cosangae Sprague; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 17: 161 (1903)

= Cuphea tetrapetala var. mexicana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 458 (1881)

= Cuphea tetrapetala var. pallida Diels; Biblioth. Bot. 29: 115 (1937)

species :

Cuphea thymoides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 368 (1827)

Distribution: Panama; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

80 PAN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea angustifolia Mart. ex Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 149 (1882)

= Cuphea hypericoides Pohl ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 261 (1877)

= Cuphea serpyllifolia Schuech ex Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 261 (1877)

= Cuphea thymoides var. argentina A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 3: 99 (1833)

= Cuphea thymoides var. levis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 3: 98 (1833)

= Cuphea thymoides var. pseudoerica A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 3: 99 (1833)

variant :

var. satureioides A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 3: 83 (1833)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea chodatiana Koehne; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 254, 343 (1903)

= Cuphea mesostemon f. angustifolia Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 72 (1899)

= Cuphea phoenix Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 84 (1907)

species :

Cuphea tolucana Peyr.; Linnaea 30: 72 (1859 publ. 1860)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea wrightii var. compacta R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb. 155: 68 (1945)

species :

Cuphea trichochila R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 68 (1945)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea trisperma S.A.Graham; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 180 (2019)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Cuphea trochilus S.A.Graham; Brittonia 20: 6 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea tuberosa Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 372 (1827)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira, Misiones); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Cuphea urbaniana Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 152 (1882)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea carunculata Koehne; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97: 49 (1908)

= Cuphea urbaniana f. uleana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 157 (1900)

= Cuphea urbaniana var. bornmuelleri Koehne ex Bornm.; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 1: 165 (1934)

species :

Cuphea urens Koehne; Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 329 (1902)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Cuphea utriculosa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 222 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea gracilis Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seem.] 4: 121 (1854) non Kunth

= Cuphea panamensis Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 3: 52 (1880)

= Cuphea utriculosa f. ciliifolia Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 108 (1903)

= Cuphea utriculosa f. communis Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 108 (1903)

= Cuphea utriculosa var. donnell-smithii Koehne; Bot. Gaz. 18: 203 (1893)

= Cuphea utriculosa var. panamensis (Hemsl.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(5): 452 (1881)

= Parsonsia utriculosa (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1017 (1924)

species :

Cuphea vargasii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Not. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13(4): 215 (1941)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Cuphea varia Koehne ex Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 95: 7 (1931)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo)

84 BRA 85 URU

species :

Cuphea vazquezii Padilla-Lepe; Phytotaxa 634(1): 65 (2024)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea venosa Facco & T.B.Cavalc.; Phytotaxa 568(3): 271 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cuphea vesiculigera R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb., No. 155, 66 (1945)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea vesiculosa Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 267 (1877)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea vesiculosa f. gracilis Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 267 (1877)

= Cuphea vesiculosa f. robusta Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 267 (1877)

species :

Cuphea viscosa Rose ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 89 (1909)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 2: 83, t. 177 (1772)

Name: Blue waxweed

Distribution: Azerbaijan [I]; China [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas); Jamaica [I]

33 aze 36 chi 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 jam

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea albida Raf.; New Fl. 2: 32 (1837)

= Cuphea brownei Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83 (1773)

= Cuphea parietarioides Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 2: 170 (1882)

= Cuphea petiolata (L.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2: 173 (1881)

= Lythrum cuphea L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 249 (1782)

= Lythrum petiolatum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 446 (1753)

= Melfona purpurea Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 103 (1838)

= Parsonsia petiolata (L.) Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 231 (1894)

species :

Cuphea warmingii Koehne; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(2): 302 (1877)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea warmingii var. denudata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 161 (1900)

species :

Cuphea watsoniana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: Beibl. 57: 29 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Parsonsia watsoniana (Koehne) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1023 (1924)

species :

Cuphea weddelliana Koehne; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 4: 402 (1883)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Cuphea wrightii A.Gray; Pl. Wright. 2: 56 (1853)

Name: Wright´s waxweed

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia [I]

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea wrightii var. nematopetala Bacig.; Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 21 (1931)

= Parsonsia wrightii (A.Gray) Kearney; Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 14: 37 (1894)

variant :

var. alba S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 150 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)

79 MEX

variant :

var. meionandra (Koehne) S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 151 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea meionandra Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 92 (1907)

variant :

var. venusta (Koehne) S.A.Graham; Revis. Cuphea sect. Heterodon (Lythrac.) (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 20): 151 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cuphea venusta Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 159 (1900)

species :

Cuphea xanthopetala S.A.Graham & T.B.Cavalc.; Brittonia 51(1): 24 (1999)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.9 (September 19th, 2024)

Covering 355,304 accepted species,
8,703 hybrids, 47,765 accepted infraspecific taxa and 999,696 synonyms,
in total 1,411,468* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (9)

Genus (28)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.9 (September 19th, 2024)

Covering 355,304 accepted species, 8,703 hybrids, 47,765 accepted infraspecific taxa and 999,696 synonyms, in total 1,411,468* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,304 accepted species,
8,703 hybrids, 47,765 accepted infraspecific taxa and 999,696 synonyms,
in total 1,411,468* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]