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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

030.0000 Family Pteridaceae E.D.M.Kirchn.; Schul-Bot. 109 (1831)
48 genera, ca. 1350 spp. The family has been split extensively in smaller subgroups, but Smith et al. (2006) and PPG-I argue for keeping them together.
Species listed in database: 1402; hybrids: 68
= Acrostichaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Syn. Pflanzenk., ed. 2, 3: 1458 (1877), nom. rej.
= Actiniopteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 5 (1962)
= Adiantaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 5 (1840) nom. cons. over Parkeriaceae (1825)
= Anopteraceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. (Tracheophyta) 51 (2001)
= Antrophyaceae (Link) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 11 (1978)
= Ceratopteridaceae Underw.; Native Ferns, ed. 6: 65, 78 (1900)
= Cheilanthaceae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 233 (1970)
= Cryptogrammaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 299 (1963)
= Hemionitidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 21: 487 (1966)
= Negripteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 53: 160 (1946)
= Parkeriaceae Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 147 (1825), nom. rej. in favor of Adiantaceae
= Platyzomataceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 4 (1950)
= Pteridaceae Reichenb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 138 (1837)
= Sinopteridaceae Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 50 (1934)
= Taenitidaceae (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 1 (1974)
= Vittariaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 232 (1940)
030.2002 Genus Cryptogramma R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin], add. 767 (1823)
Distribution: Mostly Asia and North America, 1 to Europe, 1 South America
Species listed in database: 9
= Homopteris Rupr.; Dist. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. 48 (1845)
= Phorolobus Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 291 (1827)
species :
Cryptogramma acrostichoides R.Br. ex Richards.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 764, 767 (1823)
Name: American rockbrake
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan, Kuril Isl.); S-Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus acrostichoides (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 66 (1827)
= Allosorus foveolatus Rupr.; Dist. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. 46 (1845)
= Cryptogramma crispa subsp. acrostichoides (R.Br.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 37(1): 40 (1941)
= Cryptogramma crispa var. acrostichoides (R.Br.) C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 460 (1880)
= Cryptogramma stelleri var. foveolata (Rupr.) Gilbert; Working List N. Amer. Pterid. 16, 36 (1901)
= Gymnogramma acrostichoides (R.Br.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 219 (1836)
= Phorolobus acrostichoides (R.Br.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 131 (1852)
species :
Cryptogramma bithynica S.Jess., L.Lehm. & Bujnoch; Fern Gaz. 19(2): 52 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptogramma crispa subsp. bithynica (S.Jess., L.Lehm. & Bujnoch) Fraser-Jenk. & Parris; Indian J. Forest. 43(3): 269 (2021)
species :
Cryptogramma brunoniana Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 158 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. brunoniana
Distribution: E-Afghanistan; China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir); Myanmar
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus brunonianus (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 49 (1841)
= Cheilanthes crispa f. indica Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 2: 129 (1858)
= Cryptogramma brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 396 (1829), nomen
= Cryptogramma crispa Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 98 (1883)
= Cryptogramma crispa f. indica Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 2: 129 (1858)
= Cryptogramma crispa var. brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 246 (1935), isonym
= Cryptogramma crispa var. brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Hook. & Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 144 (1867), et ibid. ed. 2: 144 (1874)
= Cryptogramma emeiensis Ching & K.H.Shing; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(2): 234 (1982)
= Cryptogramma shensiensis Ching; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 206 (1974)
= Gymnogramma brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 219 (1836)
= Phorolobus brunonianus (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 131 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. raddeana (Fomin) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 569 (2008)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (W-Hubei, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus raddeanus (Fomin) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 225 (1940)
= Cryptogramma brunoniana var. sinensis (Christ) G.M.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(5): 481 (2003)
= Cryptogramma crispa subsp. raddeana (Fomin) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 37(1): 41 (1941)
= Cryptogramma crispa var. sinensis Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15(3): 135 (1906)
= Cryptogramma raddeana Fomin; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 10: 3 (1929), et Fl. Sib. & Or. extr. b. 169, fig. (1930)
species :
Cryptogramma cascadensis E.R.Alverson; Amer. Fern J. 79: 95 (1989)
Name: Cascade rockbrake
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptogramma acrostichoides subsp. cascadensis (E.R.Alverson) Fraser-Jenk.; Ferns Fern-Allies Nepal 1: 278 (2015)
species :
Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R.Br.; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 767 (1823)
Name: Krauser Rollfarn (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isle of Man); Ireland (NW-Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; ?Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia (N-European Russia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia); Iran
10 FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BUL ITA KOS NMA SRB 14 RUS 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: not in India, America or Japan
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum crispum (L.) Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3(2): 838 (1789)
= Allosorus crispus (L.) Bernh.; Neues J. Bot. 12: 36 (1806), ex Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 65 (1827)
= Allosorus crispus (L.) Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling] ed. 2, 3: 31 (1813)
= Blechnum crispum (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 372 (1820)
= Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R.Br. ex Hook.; Gen. Fil. [Hooker] tab. 115 B (1842)
= Onoclea crispa (L.) Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Theil 2 [Hoffmann] 2: 11 (1795)
= Osmunda crispa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1067 (1753)
= Osmunda rupestris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 402 (1796)
= Phorolobus crispus (L.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 291 (1827)
= Polypodium crispum (L.) Roth; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 10: 56 (1794)
= Pteris crispa (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 284 (1785)
= Pteris tenuifolia Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 1: 13 (1779)
= Stegania onocleoides var. crispa (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 16 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Struthiopteris crispa (L.) Wallr.; Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 27 (1831)
species :
Cryptogramma fumariifolia (Phil. ex Baker) Christ; Geogr. Farne 324 (1910)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus crispus var. chilensis Christ; Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 1, Heft 2: 58 (1900)
= Allosorus fumariifolius (Phil. ex Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 806 (1891)
= Cryptogramma crispa var. chilensis (Christ) Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 25: 80 (1940)
= Pellaea fumariifolia Phil. ex Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 214 (1891)
species :
Cryptogramma gorovoii Vaganov & Shmakov; Turczaninowia 10(1): 6 (2007)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
species :
Cryptogramma sitchensis (Rupr.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 67 (1857)
Name: Sitka rockbrake
Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Alaska; Aleutes (Sitka Isl.); Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus sitchensis Rupr.; Dist. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. 3: 47 (1845)
= Cryptogramma acrostichoides var. sitchensis (Rupr.) C.Chr.; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 55 (1960)
= Cryptogramma stelleri var. sitchensis (Rupr.) C.Chr.; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 51 (1937)
species :
Cryptogramma stelleri (S.G.Gmel.) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 412 (1882)
Name: Fragile rockbrake
Distribution: European Russia (N-European Russia); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; E-Afghanistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus gracilis (Michx.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 153 (1836)
= Allosorus gracilis (Michx.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 345 (1919), isonym
= Allosorus minutus Turcz. ex Trautv.; Pl. Imag. Descr. Fl. Ross. 9: t. 3 (1844)
= Allosorus stelleri (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 3: 47 (1845)
= Cheilanthes gracilis (Michx.) Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 209 (1824)
= Cryptogramma crispa var. japonica Miyabe & Kudô; Fl. Hokkaido 1: 37 (1930) (tentative synonym)
= Cryptogramma gracilis (Michx.) Clute; Fern Bull. 14: 119 (1906)
= Pellaea gracilis (Michx.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 2: 138, t. 133 B (1858)
= Pellaea stelleri (S.G.Gmel.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 453 (1868)
= Pteris gracilis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 262 (1803)
= Pteris minuta Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 105 (1838)
= Pteris stelleri S.G.Gmel.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 12: 519 (1768)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life