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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

241.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7650; hybrids: 492
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S. E. U.S.: 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.):.: 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
241.3836 Genus Crataegus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 475 (1753)
Distribution: Northern Hemisphere, esp. North America (153 and many hybrids), Europe, Russia. Taxonomy very complicated due to many microspecies of uncertain value in North America. Here we follow Flora of North America. In Europe, the genus contains a highly complex system of partially stabilized hybrids with hundreds of names.
Species listed in database: 231; hybrids: 55
= Anthomeles M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl.102 & 140 (1847)
= Azarolus Bkh.; Handb. Forstb. 2: 1224 (1803)
= Lazarolus Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 15 (1789)
= Mespilophora Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 73 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Oxyacantha Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 150 (1789)
= Phaenopyrum M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 152 (1847)
= Phalacros Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 164 (1874)
= Sportella Hance; J. Bot. 15: 207 (1877)
= Timbalia Clos; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 178 (1871)
= Xeromalon Raf.; New Fl. 3: 11 (1838)
species :
Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 468 (1840)
Name: May hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthomeles aestivalis (Walter) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl.102 & 141 (1847)
= Cotoneaster aestivalis (Walter) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 202 (1874)
= Cotoneaster aestivalis f. angustifolia A.Gray ex Wenz.; Bot. Centralbl. 35: 342 (1888)
= Crataegus aestivalis f. luculenta (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 251 (1920)
= Crataegus aestivalis var. cerasoides (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 250 (1920)
= Crataegus aestivalis var. dormonae Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 464 (1928)
= Crataegus aestivalis var. maloides (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 250 (1920)
= Crataegus cerasoides Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 237 (1913)
= Crataegus elliptica Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 549 (1821)
= Crataegus fruticosa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 13 (1902)
= Crataegus lucida Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 548 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus luculenta Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 11 (1902)
= Crataegus maloides Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 9 (1902)
= Crataegus monantha Sarg.
= Crataegus parvifolia Willd. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 469 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus aestivalis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 148 (1788)
species :
Crataegus alabamensis Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 342 (1900)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus adunca Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 87 (1902)
= Crataegus alabamensis var. florens (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 4 (2011)
= Crataegus alabamensis var. ravenelii (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 4 (2011)
= Crataegus alabamensis var. teres (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 4 (2011)
= Crataegus alachuaniformis Murrill; Castanea 7: 21 (1942)
= Crataegus attrita Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 98 (1902)
= Crataegus clara Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 95 (1902)
= Crataegus compitalis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 93 (1902)
= Crataegus florens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 94 (1902)
= Crataegus fortis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 92 (1902)
= Crataegus insidiosa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 94 (1902)
= Crataegus ravenelii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 122 (1902)
= Crataegus teres Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 43 (1901)
species :
Crataegus alleghaniensis Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 337 (1900)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus agrestina Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 72 (1902)
= Crataegus cullasagensis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 10 (1900)
= Crataegus frugiferens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 30 (1901)
= Crataegus impar Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 72 (1902)
= Crataegus rigens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 54 (1902)
variant :
var. extraria (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 2 (2011)
Name: Marietta hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus extraria Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 73 (1902)
variant :
var. ignava (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 2 (2011)
Name: Bedford Springs hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ignava Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 31 (1902)
variant :
var. mira (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 2 (2011)
Name: Confederate hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus mira Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 78 (1902)
species :
Crataegus ambigua C.A.Mey. ex A.K.Becker; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 12, 34 (1858)
subspecies :
subsp. ambigua
Distribution: S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus atrosanguinea Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 448 et 504 (1939)
= Crataegus helenae Grynj & Klokov; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 9: no. 2, 56 (1952) non Sarg.
= Crataegus helenolae Grynj & Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 60 (1954)
= Crataegus sororia C.A.Mey. ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 443 (1939), nomen
= Crataegus volgensis Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 444, 502 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. transcaspica (Pojark.) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 74 (1992)
Distribution: W-Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus transcaspica Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 447, 503 (1939)
species :
Crataegus aprica Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 335 (1900)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus abdita Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 75 (1902)
= Crataegus annosa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 83 (1902)
= Crataegus arrogans Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 81 (1902)
= Crataegus consanguinea Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 34 (1901)
= Crataegus egregia Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 82 (1902)
= Crataegus exilis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 76 (1902)
= Crataegus galbana Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 74 (1902)
= Crataegus limata Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 77 (1902)
= Crataegus shallotte Ashe; Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 113 (1900)
= Crataegus tristis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 84 (1902)
= Crataegus valida Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 77 (1902)
species :
Crataegus aquacervensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1061 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus artzachensis Gabrielian & Sargsyan; Takhtajania 4: 4 (2018)
Distribution: Armenia (Nagorny-Karabach)
33 ARM
species :
Crataegus ashei Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 339 (1900)
Name: Ashe hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus atrovirens J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 20(1): 141 (2002)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus aurantia Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Acad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 82, f. 3 (1950)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Crataegus aurescens J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 54 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus austromontana Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 28: 412 (1899)
Name: Valley head hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus azarolus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 477 (1753)
Name: Azaroldorn (DE)
Distribution: Spain [I]; SE-France [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]
12 fra sar spa 13 ita
Synonyms: hidden
= Azarolus crataegoides Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1253 (1803), nom. superfl.
= Azarolus crataegoides var. dulcis M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus crataegoides var. florifera M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus crataegoides var. intermedia M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus crataegoides var. macrocarpa M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus crataegoides var. malus M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus crataegoides var. pyriformis M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus crataegoides var. torulosa M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus maroccana (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Crataegus azarolus var. lutescens Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 78 (1770)
= Crataegus azarolus var. turcomanica Popov ex Evrein.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), n. s. 30: 43 (1946)
= Crataegus maroccana Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1855 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. azarolus (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 484 (1779)
= Lazarolus oxyacanthoides Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 88 (1798), nom. superfl.
= Mespilus azarolus (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 141 (1785)
= Mespilus azarolus (L.) Castigl.; Viaggio Amer. Sett. 1785-1787 2: 292 (1790), isonym
= Mespilus azarolus (L.) Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: 323 (1768)
= Mespilus azarolus var. erythrocarpa Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 44 (1840-1843)
= Oxyacantha azarolus (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 578 (1899)
= Pyrus azarolus (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. 2(1): 347 (1771)
variant :
var. aronia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 477 (1753)
Name: Dorniger Weißdorn (DE); Spiny Hawthorn (EN)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; Sardinia [I]; Sicily [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; European Turkey; Greece (very rare Limnos); Crete (widespread); Morocco [c]; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Simi, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
12 bal sar spa 13 bih cro GRC KRI sic TUE 20 ALG mor TUN 32 TKM 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: C. monogyna x C. azarolus var. aronia
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aronia (L.) Bosc; Rozier, Nouv. Cours Compl. Agric., ed. 2, 2: 221 (1821)
= Crataegus aronia (L.) Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 629 (1825)
= Crataegus aronia (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 233 (1821)
= Crataegus azarolus subsp. aronia (L.) Riedl; isonym
= Crataegus azarolus subsp. aronia (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 6 (1901)
= Crataegus azarolus subsp. triloba (Poir.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 243 (1879)
= Crataegus azarolus var. aronia (L.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie-Tunisie [Batt. & Trab.]: 125 "1902" (1905)
= Crataegus azarolus var. chrysoclada (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30: 754 (1926)
= Crataegus azarolus var. hastata Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 59 (1934)
= Crataegus azarolus var. kurdistanica Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 59 (1934)
= Crataegus azarolus var. rotundiloba Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 59 (1934)
= Crataegus azarolus var. triloba (Poir.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 1: 358 (1834)
= Crataegus chrysoclada Gand.; Fl. Cret. 35, no. 627 (1916)
= Crataegus monogyna var. triloba (Poir.) Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 339 (1886)
= Crataegus orientalis var. aronia (L.) Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 53 (1897)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. triloba (Poir.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot. 310 (1889)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. triloba (Poir.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 118 (1871)
= Crataegus triloba Labill. ex Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 176 (1789)
= Crataegus trilobata Labill. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1. 291 (1810)
= Mespilus aronia (L.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 2: 69 (1834)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. triloba (Poir.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 163 (1874)
= Mespilus triloba (Poir.) Poir.; Voy. Barbarie II: 171 (1789), et Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4: 439 (1798)
variant :
var. assadii (Khat.) K.I.Chr.; Nordic J. Bot. 26(5-6): 345 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus assadii Khat.; Iran. J. Bot. 5(1): 48 (1991)
variant :
var. chlorocarpa (Moris) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 36 (1992)
Distribution: Baleares; S-France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily
12 BAL FRA SAR 13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus linnaeana Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 444 (1939)
= Mespilus azarolus var. chlorocarpa Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 44 (1840)
variant :
var. dentata (Browicz) Dönmez; PhytoKeys 122: 3 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aronia var. dentata Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 324 (1972)
variant :
var. minuta (Browicz) Dönmez; PhytoKeys 122: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aronia var. minuta Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 324 (1972)
variant :
var. pontica (Koch) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 38 (1992)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey; Iran; Lebanon; Palestine
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN LEB PAL TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aronia var. pontica (K.Koch) Zohary & Danin; Zohary, Fl. Pal. 2: 20 (1972)
= Crataegus pontica f. aurantiaca Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 614 (1971)
= Crataegus pontica K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 269 (1853)
variant :
var. senobaaensis Dönmez; PhytoKeys 122: 4 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
variant :
var. sharania Zeravan; Nordic J. Bot. 23(6): 715 ) (2006)
Distribution: Iraq
34 IRQ
species :
Crataegus babakhanloui Khat.; Iran. J. Bot. 5(1): 52 (1991)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus baroussana Eggl.; Torreya 7: 35 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
variant :
var. jamensis J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 76 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus beadlei Ashe; N. Carolina Coll. Bull. 175: 113 (1900)
Name: Beadle´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus beata Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 97 (1903)
Name: Dunbar´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus strigosa Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 51 (1908)
species :
Crataegus berberifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 469 (1840)
Name: Barberry hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus berberifolia var. edita (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer
= Crataegus crocina Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 132 (1902)
= Crataegus crus-galli subsp. berberifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 5 (1983)
= Crataegus edita Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 110 (1902)
= Crataegus edura Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 128 (1902)
= Crataegus fera Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 128 (1902)
= Crataegus tersa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 129 (1902)
= Crataegus torva Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 130 (1902)
= Mespilus berberifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 383 (1862)
variant :
var. engelmannii (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 76 (1908)
Name: Engelmann´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus engelmannii f. nuda E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 559 (1935)
= Crataegus engelmannii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 2 (1901)
= Crataegus engelmannii var. sinistra (Beadle) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 483 (1946)
= Crataegus sinistra Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 44 (1902)
species :
Crataegus brachyacantha Engelm.; Bot. Gaz. 7: 128 (1882)
Name: Blueberry hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus brachyacantha f. leucocarpa Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 10 (1922)
= Crataegus brachyacantha var. maxima Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 215 (1891)
species :
Crataegus brazoria Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 233 (1901)
Name: Brazos hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.; Gesch. Bot. (Medik.) 83 (1793)
Name: Pear hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acanthacolonensis Laughlin; Man. Hawthorns Cook & Du Page Counties 10 (1956)
= Crataegus calpodendron var. gigantea Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 26 (1965)
= Crataegus calpodendron var. globosa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 489 (1946)
= Crataegus calpodendron var. hispidula (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 564 (1935)
= Crataegus calpodendron var. microcarpa (Chapm.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 489 (1946)
= Crataegus calpodendron var. mollicula (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 490 (1946)
= Crataegus calpodendron var. obesa (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 564 (1935)
= Crataegus carrollensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 204 (1922)
= Crataegus chapmanii (Beadle) Ashe; Bot. Gaz. 28: 271 (1899)
= Crataegus chapmanii var. plukenetii Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 83 (1908)
= Crataegus crus-galli Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Crataegus no. 5 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus crus-galli var. fontanesiana (Spach) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 442 (1893)
= Crataegus fontanesiana (Spach) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 432 (1840)
= Crataegus globosa Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 118 (1908)
= Crataegus hispidula Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 116 (1908)
= Crataegus latifolia (Poir.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 37 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus leucophleos Moench; Verz. Ausl. Bäume, 31 (1785)
= Crataegus lutea (Poir.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 627 (1825)
= Crataegus mollicula Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 13 (1907)
= Crataegus obesa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 20: 47 (1904)
= Crataegus pubifolia Ashe; Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 114 (1900)
= Crataegus pyrifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 168 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus pyrifolia J.Gordon, Dermer & R.Edmonds; Cat. Trees Shrubs 10 (1782)
= Crataegus structilis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19(1): 12 (1903)
= Crataegus tomentosa Du Roi; Harbk. Baumz. 1: 183 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus tomentosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 476 (1753)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. aurantiaca Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 82 (1897)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. microcarpa Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 139 (1897)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. pubifolia (Ashe) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 66 (1930)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. pyrifolia A.Gray; Manual [Gray], ed. 2: 124 (1856)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. structilis (Ashe) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 61 (1928)
= Halmia tomentosa (L.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 135 (1847)
= Halmia tomentosa var. calpodendron (Ehrh.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 135 (1847)
= Halmia tomentosa var. leucophloea M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 135 (1847)
= Mespilus calpodendron Ehrh.; Beitr. 2: 67 (1788)
= Mespilus fontanesiana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 58 (1834)
= Mespilus latifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4: 444 (1798)
= Mespilus leucophloeos (Moench) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 136 (1869)
= Mespilus leucophoeus K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 136 (1869)
= Mespilus lutea Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 72 (1816)
= Mespilus pyrifolia lutea Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 6: no. 3 (1827)
= Mespilus pyrifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 523 (1809)
= Mespilus tomentosa (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 22 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Oxyacantha calpodendron (Ehrh.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
species :
Crataegus calycina Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 135 (1846)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; Poland; Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER POL
Remarks: derived from C. laevigata x C. lindmanii
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. nemorensis (Hrabétová) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 8 (1984)
= Crataegus macrocarpa var. calycina (Peterm.) Kerguélen; 180 (1994)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. calycina (Peterm.) Cajander; Suom. Kasvio 357 (1906)
= Crataegus monogyna var. calycina (Peterm.) A.Kern.; Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 185 (1875)
= Crataegus monogyna var. stenosepala Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 277 (1887), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. nemorensis Hrabétová; Preslia 45(1): 33 (1973)
= Crataegus walokochiana nothovar. hadensis (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 175 (2015)
= Crataegus ×brandenii R.Doll; Nat. Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 13 (1975)
= Crataegus ×calciphila Hrabétová; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, no. 378 (1956)
= Crataegus ×calciphila var. hadensis Hrabétová; Preslia 45(2): 110 (1973)
= Crataegus ×corniculata Hrabétová ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 180 (2015)
= Crataegus ×lepida Hrabétová; Preslia 45(2): 108 (1973) (non Beadle 1901)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa nothovar. calycina (Peterm.) Kerguélen; Bull. Assoc. Inform., Appl. Bot. (Marseille) 1: 180 (1994)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa nothovar. mikulcicensis (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 177 (2015)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa nothovar. nemorensis (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 178 (2015)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa subsp. calciphila (Hrabétová) Hrabétová; Práce Bot. Klub Prirodoved. (Brno) 1967: 18 (1967)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa var. hadensis (Hrabétová) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 144 (1992) [nothovar.]
= Crataegus ×mikulcicensis Hrabétová; Preslia 45(1): 32 (1973)
= Crataegus ×oxyacanthoides subsp. calciphila (Hrabétová) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Opera Bot. 5: 219 (1961), comb. not validly publ.
= Crataegus ×palmstruchii var. lepida Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 176 (2015)
= Crataegus ×roubalii Chrtek & Krísa; Novit. Bot. Inst. Horto Bot. Univ. Carol. 1973-1975: 34 (1976)
= Mespilus monogyna var. calycina (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 33 (1906)
species :
Crataegus castlegarensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 20(1): 121 (2002)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
species :
Crataegus caucasica K.Koch; Verh. Ver. Bef. Gartenb. 2(1): 286 (1853)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. caucasica (Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 664 (1872)
species :
Crataegus ceratocarpa Kossych; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS no. 57: 79 (1965)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus chlorocarpa Lenné & K.Koch; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 17 (1855)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan (near Ural´sk); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kabul, Parwan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus altaica (Loudon) Lange; Rev. Sp. Gen. Crataeg. 42 (1897)
= Crataegus altaica var. fusca Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 42 (1897)
= Crataegus altaica var. incisa C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 773 (1906)
= Crataegus korolkowii L.Henry; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 73: 308 (1901)
= Crataegus korolkowii var. flava Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 437 (1929)
= Crataegus korolkowii var. rubescens Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 437 (1929)
= Crataegus purpurea var. altaica Loudon; Arb. Brit. 2: 825 (1838)
= Crataegus sanguinea f. chlorocarpa (Lenné & K.Koch) Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 184 (1971)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. altaica (Loudon) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. chlorocarpa (Lenné & K.Koch) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 771 (1906)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. incisa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 116 (1871)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. inermis Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 328 (1841)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. xanthocarpa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 116 (1871)
= Crataegus wattiana Hemsl. & Lace; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 323 t. 40 (1891)
= Crataegus wattiana var. incisa (Regel) C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 224 (1906)
= Mespilus sanguinea var. chlorocarpa (Lenné & K.Koch) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 152 (1869)
species :
Crataegus chlorosarca Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 20 (1879)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Sakhalin); China [I] (Liaoning [I]); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 36 chi 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus atrocarpa E.L.Wolf; Arboretum Imp. For. Inst. 2: 24 (Bull. Imp. For. Inst. St. Petersburg, 15) (1907)
= Crataegus chlorosarca f. pubescens E.L.Wolf; Izv. Imp. Lesn. Inst. 18: 236 (1908)
= Crataegus chlorosarca var. atrocarpa (E.L.Wolf) Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 192 (1971)
= Crataegus jozana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 774 (1906)
= Crataegus korolkowii Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 450 (1893), pro syn.
= Crataegus mandschurica Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 237 (1893), orth. var.
= Crataegus mandshurica Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 20 (1879)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. schroederi Regel; Gartenflora 29: 219 (1880)
= Crataegus schroederi (Regel) Koehne ex Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 118: 90 (1905)
= Crataegus schroederi Koehne ex Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 118: 90 (1905)
= Mespilus chlorosarca (Maxim.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 24 (1906)
= Mespilus chlorosarca (Maxim.) Matsum.; Enum. Sci. Names (1895), 187
species :
Crataegus christensenii Dönmez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155(2): 234 (2007)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe; N. Carolina Coll. Bull. 175: 110 (1900)
Name: Red haw
Distribution: Estonia [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
14 est 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aboriginum Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 163 (1903)
= Crataegus brunetiana Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 164 (1903)
= Crataegus brunetiana var. fernaldii (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 485 (1946)
= Crataegus caliciglabra Schuette; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 16: 96 (1903)
= Crataegus chrysocarpa f. rubescens (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 484 (1946)
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. aboriginum (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 164 (1965)
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. longiacuminata Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 29 (1965)
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. phoenicea E.J.Palmer; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3, 152 (1937), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. phoenicea E.J.Palmer ex J.B.Phipps; Phytoneuron 2012-30: 1 (2012, nom. illeg.
= Crataegus chrysophyta Ashe
= Crataegus coccinata Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 63 (1908)
= Crataegus coccinea var. rotundifolia (M.Roem.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 14 (1901)
= Crataegus coloradoides Ramaley; Bot. Gaz. 46: 383 (1908)
= Crataegus columbiana var. brunetiana (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
= Crataegus columbiana var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 299 (1988)
= Crataegus doddsii Ramaley; Bot. Gaz. 46: 381, fig. 1 (1908)
= Crataegus fernaldii Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 166 (1903)
= Crataegus glabrifolia Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 74 (1912)
= Crataegus horrida f. rubescens (Sarg.) Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 255 (1971)
= Crataegus horrida var. aboriginum (Sarg.) Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 257 (1971)
= Crataegus horrida var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 255 (1971)
= Crataegus horrida var. longiacuminata (Kruschke) Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 259 (1971)
= Crataegus illuminata Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105, Bot. 9: 65 (1906)
= Crataegus keepii Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 165 (1903)
= Crataegus laurentiana var. brunetiana (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 164 (1965)
= Crataegus laurentiana var. dissimilifolia Kruschke ex J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(1): 242 (2009)
= Crataegus mercerensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 197 (1922)
= Crataegus praetermissa Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 213 (1905)
= Crataegus putnamiana Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 102 (1923)
= Crataegus rotundifolia f. rubescens Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 197 (1922)
= Crataegus rotundifolia var. aboriginum (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 196 (1922)
= Crataegus rotundifolia var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
= Crataegus rotundifolia var. pubera Sarg.; Rhodora 11: 183 (1909)
= Crataegus sheridanii A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 34: 370 (1902)
= Crataegus sicca Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 101 (1908)
= Crataegus sicca var. glabrifolia (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ohio J. Sci. 56: 213 (1956)
= Mespilus rotundifolia Ehrh.; Gartenkalender 3: 285 (1784), nom. illeg.
= Oxyacantha chrysocarpa (Ashe) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 422 (1916)
variant :
var. duchesnensis S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 42(1): 10 (1982)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
variant :
var. blanchardii (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1009 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Quebec); USA (Vermont, Minnesota, New York)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus irrasa var. blanchardii (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
= Crataegus blanchardii Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 218 (1905)
variant :
var. faxonii (Sarg.) Eggl.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243: 64 (1923)
Distribution: Canada (Quebec); USA (Illinois, New Hampshire, Vermont, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus faxonii Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 161 (1903)
= Crataegus faxonii var. durifructa Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 41 (1965)
= Crataegus faxonii var. praetermissa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Dole, Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 153 (1937)
= Crataegus rotundifolia var. faxonii (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
variant :
var. phoeniceoides J.B.Phipps & Sennikov; Willdenowia 43(1): 39 (2013)
Distribution: USA (Rhode Island, Vermont)
75 USA
variant :
var. praecox (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1009 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus faxonii var. praecoqua (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 165 (1965)
= Crataegus lemingtonensis Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 216 (1905)
= Crataegus praecoqua Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 167 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus praecox Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 27 (1901)
variant :
var. rotundifolia (Moench) J.B.Phipps & Sennikov; Willdenowia 43(1): 38 (2013)
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus rotundifolia Moench; Verz. Ausländ. Bäume 29 (1785), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. subrotundifolia (Sarg.) Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(1): 240 (2009)
Distribution: USA (Illinois)
74 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acutifolia Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 217 (1901)
= Crataegus arduennae Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 377 (1903)
= Crataegus subrotundifolia Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35(6): 394 (-395) (1903)
variant :
var. vernonensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 21(1): 73 (2004)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN
variant :
var. vigintistamina J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1008 (2007)
Distribution: USA (Minnesota)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus chungtienensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 26 (1917)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Crataegus clarkei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 383 (1878)
Distribution: N-Pakistan (Pakistani Kashmir)
40 PAK
species :
Crataegus coccinea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 476 (1753)
Name: Scharlach-Weißdorn, Scharlachdorn (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota)
10 grb 11 cze ger pol 12 cis fra 13 ita 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acclivis Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 115 (1903)
= Crataegus assurgens Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 382 (1903)
= Crataegus ×aulica Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 48 (1908)
= Crataegus coccinea subsp. eglandulosa Schuette; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 16: 97 (1903)
= Crataegus coccinea var. cordata Lavallée; Icon. Sel. Arb. 81 (1882)
= Crataegus coccinea var. cornifolia Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 145 (1770)
= Crataegus coccinea var. cuneata Wender.; 354 (1826)
= Crataegus coccinea var. indentata Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 817 (1838)
= Crataegus coccinea var. macracantha Dudley; Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 33 (1886)
= Crataegus coccinea var. macrocarpa (Anon.) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 93 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus coccinea var. maxima Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 817 (1838)
= Crataegus coccinea var. oligandra Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 465 (1840)
= Crataegus coccinea var. populifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 465 (1840)
= Crataegus coccinea var. spina-sancta Merrem; 223 (1809)
= Crataegus confinis Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 50 (1908)
= Crataegus delecta Sarg.; Man. Trees 451 (1905)
= Crataegus elliptica Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 168 (1789)
= Crataegus elliptica var. minor Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 469 (1840)
= Crataegus flava Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 557 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus flava var. lobata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1932 (1837)
= Crataegus flava var. pubescens A.Gray; Manual [Gray], ed. 2: 124 (1856)
= Crataegus habereri Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 4. 21 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus indentata Lodd.; Nursery Cat. (Loddiges & Sons) 1830: 41 (1830), nomen
= Crataegus letchworthiana Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 3, 68 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Crataegus lobata Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 824 (1838), nomen
= Crataegus pedicellata f. assurgens (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 185 (1965)
= Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 226 (1901)
= Crataegus pedicellata var. assurgens (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ohio J. Sci. 56: 215 (1956)
= Crataegus polita Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 111 (1903)
= Crataegus robbinsiana Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 197 (1905)
= Crataegus sejuncta Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105: 62 (1906)
= Crataegus spathulata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 336 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus spissiflora Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 112 (1903)
= Crataegus uticaensis Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 99 (1913)
= Crataegus virginica Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 842 (1838)
= Crataegus vivida Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 47 (1908)
= Mespilus coccinea (L.) Castigl.; Viaggio Amer. Sett. 1785-1787 2: 293 (1790), isonym
= Mespilus coccinea (L.) Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 87 (1785), isonym
= Mespilus coccinea (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Mespilus no. 4 (1768)
= Mespilus coccinea (L.) Moench; 684 (1794), isonym
= Mespilus coccinea subvar. indentata (Lodd. ex Loudon) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 18 (1906)
= Mespilus elliptica (Aiton) Lam.; Encyc. 4: 447 (1798)
= Mespilus elliptica (Aiton) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4: 447 (1798)
= Mespilus michauxii Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 455 (1815)
= Oxyacantha coccinea (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
= Phaenopyrum coccineum (L.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 156 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum ellipticum (Aiton) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 155 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum virginicum (Lodd. ex Loudon) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 155 (1847)
variant :
var. fulleriana (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps; Phytoneuron 5: 1 (2011)
Name: Fuller´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Michigan, New York, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus chippewaensis Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 44 (1908)
= Crataegus confragosa Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 24 (1908)
= Crataegus fulleriana Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 111 (1903)
= Crataegus fulleriana var. chippewaensis (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 186 (1965)
= Crataegus fulleriana var. gigantea Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 106 (1965)
= Crataegus fulleriana var. miranda (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 186 (1965)
= Crataegus gilbertiana Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 101 (1913)
= Crataegus holmesiana var. chippewaensis (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 488 (1946)
= Crataegus ×illecebrosa Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 103 (1923)
= Crataegus miranda Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep., 547 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus radians Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 64 (1908)
variant :
var. pringlei (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1005 (2007)
Name: Pringle´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus exclusa Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 108 (1903)
= Crataegus gloriosa Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 70 (1908)
= Crataegus lobulata Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 22 (1901)
= Crataegus pedicellata var. gloriosa (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 254 (1920)
= Crataegus pringlei Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 21 (1901)
= Crataegus pringlei var. exclusa (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus pringlei var. lobulata (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus trachyphylla Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 388 (1903)
species :
Crataegus coccinioides Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 74 (1900)
Name: Kansas hawthorn (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acutiloba Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 424 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus callicarpa Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 96 (1908)
= Crataegus coccinioides var. dilatata (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus coccinioides var. locuples (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 183 (1965)
= Crataegus conspecta Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 28 (1908)
= Crataegus dilatata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 9 (1901)
= Crataegus speciosa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 65 (1903)
= Crataegus ×locuples Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 97 (1908)
= Oxyacantha coccinioides (Ashe) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
species :
Crataegus cognata Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 58 (1903)
Name: Pearthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Michigan, Massachusetts, New York, Missouri)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus perjucunda Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 27 (1908)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. cognata (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1683 (1980)
species :
Crataegus coleae Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 7 (1902)
Name: Cole´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus eatoniana Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 6. 51 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Crataegus macauleyae Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 130 (1903)
species :
Crataegus collina Chapm.; Fl. S. U.S., ed. 2, Suppl. 2, 684 (1892), ed. 3, 140 (1897)
Name: Great Smoky Mountain hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Illinois, Indiana, Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus amnicola Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 55 (1902)
variant :
var. hirtiflora (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Novon 16(3): 385 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus hirtiflora Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 82 (1908)
variant :
var. lettermanii (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 76 (1908)
Distribution: USA (Missouri)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×lettermanii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 220 (1901)
variant :
var. sordida (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 76 (1908)
Distribution: USA (Missouri)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus sordida Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 114 (1902)
= Crataegus sordida var. villosa Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 2 (1925)
species :
Crataegus compacta Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep. 1006, 522 (1907)
Name: Clustered hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Crataegus condigna Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 35 (1902)
Name: River junction hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus coriifolia Sharifnia & Zarrink.; Nordic J. Bot. 34(6): 735 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Crataegus corusca Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 117 (1902)
Name: Shiningbranch hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus blothra Laughlin; Man. Hawthorns Cook & Du Page Counties p. 49 (1956)
= Crataegus corusca f. blothra (Laughlin) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 187 (1965)
= Crataegus corusca var. gigantea Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 112 (1965)
= Crataegus corusca var. hillii (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 186 (1965)
= Crataegus hillii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 384 (1903)
species :
Crataegus crus-galli L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 476 (1753)
Name: Cockspur hawthorn (EN), Hahnensporn-Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Belarus [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
10 grb 11 ger slo 12 cor fra 13 ita 14 blr 32 uzb 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acutifolia var. insignis (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 482 (1946)
= Crataegus algens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 135 (1902)
= Crataegus alpestris K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 144 (1869)
= Crataegus angustifolia (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 86 (1798)
= Crataegus arborea Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 137 (1902)
= Crataegus arborea var. ohioensis (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 156 (1965)
= Crataegus barrettiana Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 50 (1908)
= Crataegus bellica Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 236 (1913)
= Crataegus bosciana (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 119 (1847)
= Crataegus bushii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 109 (1902)
= Crataegus canbyi Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 3 (1901)
= Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 1 (1922)
= Crataegus cocksii Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 248 (1920)
= Crataegus coursetiana M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 117 (1847)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. attenuata (Ashe) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 181 (1918)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. barrettiana (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 558 (1935)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. bellica (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 558 (1935)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. berberifolia Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 424 (1889)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. capillata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 100 (1903)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. danielsii (E.J.Palmer) Rickett; Bot. Gaz. 98: 615 (1937)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. exigua (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 75 (1908)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 62 (1897)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. leptophylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 558 (1935)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. linearis (Desf.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 626 (1825)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. macra (Beadle) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 557 (1935)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. nana (Dum.Cours.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 626 (1825)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. nana G.Nicholson ex Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 395 (1900), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus crus-galli var. oblongata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 99 (1903)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. ovalifolia (Hornem.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1860 (1836)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. pachyphylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 558 (1935)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia Aiton; Hortus Kew. (Aiton) 2: 170 (1789)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. regalis (Beadle) J.B.Phipps; Novon 16: 385 (2006)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. rubens Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 75 (1913)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. salicifolia (Medik.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 170 (1789)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. splendens Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 170 (1789)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. splendens W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 202 (1811)
= Crataegus cuneiformis (Marshall) Eggl.; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 2, 2: 299 (1913)
= Crataegus danielsii E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 355 (1935)
= Crataegus danielsii f. glabra E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 357 (1935)
= Crataegus denaria Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 131 (1902)
= Crataegus exigua Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 52 (1903)
= Crataegus hannibalensis E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 353 (1935)
= Crataegus helvina Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19(1): 28 (1903)
= Crataegus insignis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 107 (1903)
= Crataegus intermixta Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 5 (1922)
= Crataegus laurifolia Medik.; Gesch. Bot. 84 (1793)
= Crataegus leptophylla Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 69 (1908)
= Crataegus limnophila Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 3 (1922)
= Crataegus linearis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 37 (1806)
= Crataegus livoniana Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 63 (1908)
= Crataegus lucida Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 6 (1768)
= Crataegus lucida var. macracantha Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 90 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus macra Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 134 (1902)
= Crataegus ohioensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 183 (1922)
= Crataegus operta Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 29 (1903)
= Crataegus ovalifolia (Hornem.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 627 (1825)
= Crataegus pachyphylla Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 54 (1908)
= Crataegus paradoxa Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 68 (1911)
= Crataegus permixta E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 483 (1946)
= Crataegus persistens Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 233 (1913)
= Crataegus prunellifolia Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 627 (1825)
= Crataegus prunifolia var. ovalifolia (Hornem.) Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 246 (1971), comb. not validly publ.
= Crataegus prunifolia var. splendens (Aiton) Osborn; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 78: 146 (1925)
= Crataegus punctata var. tenax (Ashe) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 67 (1930)
= Crataegus pyracanthoides (Aiton) Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 136 (1902)
= Crataegus pyracanthoides var. arborea (Beadle) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 559 (1935)
= Crataegus pyracanthoides var. limnophila (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 420 (1932)
= Crataegus regalis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 134 (1902)
= Crataegus regalis var. paradoxa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 559 (1935)
= Crataegus sabineana Ashe; Charleston Mus. Quarterly. 1: no. 2. 29 (1925)
= Crataegus salicifolia J.Gordon, Dermer & R.Edmonds; Cat. Trees Shrubs: t. 10 (1782)
= Crataegus salicifolia Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1782 2: 345 (1783)
= Crataegus signata Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 42 (1902)
= Crataegus sublobulata Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 4 (1922)
= Crataegus subpilosa Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 6 (1922)
= Crataegus tantula Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 49 (1908)
= Crataegus tenax Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 21 (1902)
= Crataegus triumphalis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 236 (1913)
= Crataegus truncata Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 57 (1908)
= Crataegus uniqua Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 237 (1913)
= Crataegus vallicola Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 74 (1908)
= Crataegus viridis Medik.; Gesch. Bot. 85 (1793), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus watsoniana (Spach) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 434 (1840)
= Crataegus watsoniana var. inermis G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] [Petzold & Kirchner] 266 (1864)
= Crataegus wilkinsonii Ashe; Bot. Gaz. 35: 435 (1903)
= Mespilus badiata Bosc; Encyc. Agric. 7: 592 (1847)
= Mespilus bosciana Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 2: 58 (1834)
= Mespilus crus-galli (L.) Castigl.; Viaggio Amer. Sett. 1785-1787 2: 294 (1790)
= Mespilus crus-galli (L.) Du Roi; Harbk. Baumz. 1: 195 (1771)
= Mespilus crus-galli (L.) Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 88 (1785)
= Mespilus crus-galli var. inermis (G.Kirchn.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 20 (1906)
= Mespilus crus-galli var. linearis Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 140 (1874)
= Mespilus crus-galli var. lucida (Mill.) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 294 (1790)
= Mespilus crus-galli var. salicifolia (Medik.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 139 (1874)
= Mespilus cuneifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 684 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus cuneiformis Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 88 (1785)
= Mespilus cunifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 684 (1794)
= Mespilus linearis Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 2: 156 (1809)
= Mespilus lucida Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 17 (1789)
= Mespilus lucida subsp. angustifolia Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 18 (1789)
= Mespilus lucida subsp. latifolia Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 18 (1789)
= Mespilus maxima Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 451 (1811)
= Mespilus nana Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 7: 286 (1814)
= Mespilus ovalifolia Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], Suppl. 52 (1819)
= Mespilus poiretiana Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 176 (1830)
= Mespilus prunellifolia Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 72 (1816)
= Mespilus salicifolia K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 144 (1869)
= Mespilus watsoniana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 57 (1834)
= Oxyacantha crus-galli (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 277 (1915)
species :
Crataegus cuneata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 130 (1845)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus alnifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 444 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 57 (1908)
= Crataegus chantcha H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 377 (1912)
= Crataegus cuneata var. shangnanensis L.Mao & T.C.Cui; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(4): 61 (1990)
= Crataegus kulingensis Sarg.; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(2): 179 (1912)
= Crataegus spathulata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 444 (1893), nomen
= Crataegus stephanostyla H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 57 (1908)
= Mespilus cuneata (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 388 (1862)
= Mespilus cuneata (Siebold & Zucc.) Matsum.; Enum. Sci. Names (1895), 187, isonym
variant :
var. tangchungchangii (F.P.Metcalf) T.C.Ku & Spongberg; Fl. China 9: 114 (2003)
Distribution: China (Fujian: Changluo, Fuqing Xian, Fuzhou Shi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus cuneata f. tangchungchangii (Metcalf) Y.T.Chang; Fl. Fujianica 2: 317 (1985)
= Crataegus tangchungchangii Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 13 (1932)
species :
Crataegus cupressocollina J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1056 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus cuprina J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 77 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus dahurica (Dieck) Koehne; Exsicc. (Herb. Dendrol.) 1896-1905: no. 389 (1903)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); N-Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus chitaensis Sarg.; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(2): 183 (1912)
= Crataegus dahurica Koehne ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 773, f. 437 n-o, 438 g-i (1906)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. glabra Maxim.; Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 101 (1859)
= Mespilus dahurica Hort.Dieck.; Neuheit. Nat. Arboret. Dieck. 1892 21 (1893)
variant :
var. laevicalyx (J.X.Huang, L.Y.Sun & T.J.Feng) T.C.Ku & Spongberg; Fl. China 9: 116 (2003)
Distribution: China (N-Hebei: Weichang Xian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus laevicalyx J.X.Huang, L.Y.Sun & T.J.Feng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(1): 25-27 (1991)
species :
Crataegus delawarensis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 102 (1903)
Distribution: USA (Delaware)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus pruinosa var. delawarensis (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 487 (1946)
species :
Crataegus dispar Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 28 (1902)
Name: Aiken hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus distincta Kruschke; Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Publ. Bot., no. 3 (Contrib. Tax. Crat.) 118 (1965)
Name: Distinct hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Wisconsin)
74 USA
species :
Crataegus dodgei Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 26 (1903)
Name: Dodge´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. dodgei (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 152 (1937)
= Crataegus crassifolia Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 60 (1908)
= Crataegus delosii Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 56 (1908)
= Crataegus dodgei var. flavida (Sarg.) P.G.Sm. & J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 65(12): 2665 (1987)
= Crataegus dodgei var. rotundata (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 165 (1965)
= Crataegus flavida Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep. 554 (1907)
= Crataegus minutiflora Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 1908, no. 4, 54 (1908)
= Crataegus rotunda Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 59 (1908)
= Crataegus rotundata Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 61 (1908)
species :
Crataegus douglasii Lindl.; Bot. Reg., t. 1810 (1835)
Name: Black hawthorn
Distribution: Estonia [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
14 est 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthomeles douglasii (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 140 (1847)
= Crataegus brevispina Douglas ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 432 (1840)
= Crataegus columbiana Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 163 (1897)
= Crataegus douglasii f. badia Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 44: 65 (1907)
= Crataegus punctata var. brevispina Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 201 (1832)
= Crataegus rivularis W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Bot. Calif. 1: 189 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus sanguinea Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 6 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus sanguinea var. douglasii (Lindl.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 464 (1840)
= Crataegus tennowana A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 54: 408 (1912)
= Mespilus douglasii (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 24 (1906)
= Mespilus sanguinea var. douglasii (Lindl.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 135 (1874)
species :
Crataegus dzhairensis Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 14 (1957)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Crataegus enderbyensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 20(1): 136 (2002)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus erythrocarpa Ashe; N. Carolina Coll. Bull. 175: 109 (1900)
Name: Red hawthorn
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus cerronis A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 34: 370 (1902)
species :
Crataegus erythropoda Ashe; N. Carolina Coll. Bull. 175: 113 (1900)
Name: Cerro hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
species :
Crataegus fecunda Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 111 (1902)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Crataegus ferganensis Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 162 (1963)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 240 (1853)
Name: Fanleaf hawthorn (EN)
Distribution: Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
10 fin 11 ger pol slo 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus blandita Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 147 (1903)
= Crataegus coccinea var. flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 183 (1894)
= Crataegus crudelis Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 143 (1903)
= Crataegus densiflora Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 75 (1901)
= Crataegus flabellata var. densiflora (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 175 (1965)
= Crataegus flabellata var. grayana (Eggl.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 486 (1946)
= Crataegus grayana Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 80 (1908)
= Crataegus rupestris Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 27 (1902), nom. superfl.
= Halmia flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 136 (1847)
= Mespilus flabellata Bosc; Encyc. Agric. 7: 591 (1847), et ex Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 2: 63 (1834)
species :
Crataegus flava Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. II. 2: 19 (1811)
Name: Yellowleaf hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthomeles flava (Aiton) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 142 (1847)
= Anthomeles glandulosa (Aiton) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl.102 & 141 (1847)
= Anthomeles turbinata (Pursh) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl.102 & 142 (1847)
= Crataegus caroliniana Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 36 (1806)
= Crataegus cirrata Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 12(5): 42 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus flava var. elliptica Sarg.; Silva 4: 114 (1892)
= Crataegus flexispina (K.Koch) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 424 (1889)
= Crataegus glandulosa Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 169 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus glandulosa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 288 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus michauxii Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 38 (1806)
= Crataegus turbinata Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 735 (1813)
= Crataegus viridis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 147 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus caroliniana (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4: 442 (1809)
= Mespilus flava Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 523 (1809)
= Mespilus flexispina K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 139 (1869)
= Mespilus hyemalis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 148 (1788)
= Mespilus michauxii (Pers.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 47 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus turbinata (Pursh) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 506 (1825)
= Phaenopyrum carolinianum (Pers.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 152 (1847)
species :
Crataegus floridana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 38: 124 (1902)
Distribution: SE-USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus anisophylla Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 99 (1902)
= Crataegus floridana f. flava Murrill; Castanea 7: 22 (1942)
= Crataegus quaesita var. floridana (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 5 (2011)
= Crataegus versuta Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 112 (1902)
species :
Crataegus florifera Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 14 (1908)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (New York)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus celsa Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 31 (1908)
species :
Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 117 (1903)
Name: Fort Sheridan hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acutiserrata Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 96 (1965), nom. inval.
= Crataegus apiomorpha f. paucispina (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 174 (1965)
= Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 386 (1903)
= Crataegus merita Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep., 540 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus paucispina Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 391 (1903)
= Crataegus roanensis var. fluviatilis (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 175 (1965)
= Crataegus vittata Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 20: 50 (1904)
species :
Crataegus forbesiae Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 151 (1903)
Distribution: USA (New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus gattingeri Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 12 (1900)
Distribution: USA
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus bona Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 57: 587 (1905)
= Crataegus gattingeri var. rigida E.J.Palmer in Deam; Fl. Indiana 546 (1940)
= Crataegus callida Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 123 (1902)
= Crataegus georgiana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 113 (1902)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. gattingeri (Ashe) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 7 (2011)
= Crataegus rustica Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 122 (1902)
species :
Crataegus gaylussacia A.Heller; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 69 (1903)
Name: Suksdorf´s hawthorn
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus douglasii var. suksdorfii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 44: 65 (1907)
= Crataegus suksdorfii (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Publ. Bot., no. 3 (Contrib. Tax. Crat.) 163 (1965)
species :
Crataegus glareosa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 21 (1902)
Name: Port Huron hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Michigan)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus gracilior J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 26 (1997), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Honduras; Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 HON 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus hypolasia K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 167, no. 17 (1853)
= Crataegus lambertiana K.Koch; Verh. Ver. Bef. Gartenb. 2(1): 229 (1853)
= Crataegus pubescens (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 433 (1840)
= Crataegus pubescens f. humboldtii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 293 (1914)
= Crataegus pubescens f. stipulacea Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 293 (1914)
= Crataegus pubescens var. botterii Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 506 (1909)
= Mespilus pubescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 213, t. 555 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus stipulacea Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 434 (1840)
= Phaenopyrum hirsutum M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 154 (1847)
species :
Crataegus granatensis Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 41 (1838)
Distribution: SE-Spain (mountains); Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus monogyna var. granatensis (Boiss.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 458 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. granatensis (Boiss.) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 523 (2014), isonym
= Crataegus nevadensis K.I.Chr.; Rev. Crataegus sect. Crataegus & nothosect. Crataegusinae Old World (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 35): 93 (1992)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. rosiflora Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 18 (1940)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. villosior Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 342 (1939)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. granatensis (Boiss.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 331 (1913)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. supravillosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 342 (1939)
= Mespilus monogyna var. granatensis (Boiss.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 160 (1874)
= Oxyacantha granatensis (Boiss.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 106 (1847)
species :
Crataegus grandifolia J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 88 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus grandifolia var. potosina J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 91 (1997)
species :
Crataegus greggiana Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 511 (1909)
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus uvaldensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 195 (1922)
variant :
var. pepo J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 63 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus gregorianii Gabrieljan & Sargsyan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 51: 25 (2020)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Crataegus grossidentata Sharifnia & K.I.Chr.; Nordic J. Bot. 29(5): 534 (2011)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Crataegus harbisonii Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 28: 413 (1899)
Name: Harbison´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus hatamii Hamzehee, K.I.Chr. & Attar; Nordic J. Bot. 32(1): 29 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Crataegus heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(2): 47 (1856)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Samothraki, Andros, Kerkyra)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus melanocarpa Bory & Chaub.; Fl. Pelop. 51 (1838) non M. Bieb. 1808
= Crataegus orientalis var. heldreichii (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm.; Étud. Pl. Vasc. Grèce 80 (1908)
= Crataegus polyacantha subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Lange; Rev. Crataeg. 49 (1897)
= Crataegus tanacetifolia var. heldreichii (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 114 (1871)
= Mespilus heldreichii (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 40 (1906)
= Mespilus tanacetifolia var. heldreichii (Boiss.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 147 (1874)
species :
Crataegus heterophylla Flüggé; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat (Paris) 12: 423 (1808)
Distribution: known only from cultivation; England [I]; Switzerland [I]; France [I]
10 grb 11 swi 12 fra
Remarks: frequently included in C. monogyna s. lat., but recognized by Christensen (1992)
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus azarolus var. heterophylla (Flüggé) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 111 (1871)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. heterophylla (Flüggé) Pénzes; Kert. Szölesz. Föisk. Évk. 18(2): 120 (1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. heterophylla (Flüggé) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 458 (1893)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. heterophylla (Flüggé) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 335 (1932)
= Mespilus heterophylla (Flüggé) Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 324 (1808) non Ruiz & Pav. 1957
= Mespilus monogyna proles heterophylla (Flüggé) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 34 (1906)
= Mespilus monogyna var. heterophylla (Flüggé) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 160 (1874)
= Oxyacantha heterophylla (Flüggé) M.Roem.; Fam. nat. syn. monogr. 3: 106 (1847)
species :
Crataegus heterophylloides Pojark. ex K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 82 (1992)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia: Elazig)
34 TUR
species :
Crataegus hissarica Pojark.; Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Biol., 7 (1945 publ. 1947)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Crataegus holmesiana Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 78 (1900)
Name: Holmes´ hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 221 (1901)
= Crataegus eamesii Sarg.; Man. Trees 454 (1905)
= Crataegus elongata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 380 (1903)
= Crataegus holmesiana var. tardipes (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 254 (1920)
= Crataegus holmesiana var. villipes Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17, pt. 2: 11 (1901)
= Crataegus pedicellata var. sertata (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 184 (1965)
= Crataegus pura Sarg.; Crataegus S. Michigan 549 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus sertata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 381 (1903)
= Crataegus tardipes Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 51 (1908)
= Crataegus villipes (Ashe) Ashe ex Gruber; Proc. Berks County Nat. Sci. Club 1: 7 (1903)
= Crataegus ×anomala Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 74 (1901)
species :
Crataegus hupehensis Sarg.; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(2): 178-179 (1912)
Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus hupehensis var. flavida S.Y.Wang; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1980(2): 10 (1980)
species :
Crataegus incaedua Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 3 (1907)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Indiana, Missouri)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: derived from Crataegus calpodendron x punctata
species :
Crataegus indicens Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 27 (1903)
Name: Mansfield hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Ohio)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus intricata Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 19: 264 (1895)
Name: Copenhagen hawthorn (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Romania [I]; Belarus [I]; Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
11 ger 13 rom 14 blr 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus apposita Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 103 (1903)
= Crataegus apposita var. bissellii (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 76 (1908)
= Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 28: 406 (1899)
= Crataegus biltmoreana var. stonei (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 169 (1965)
= Crataegus bissellii Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 65 (1903)
= Crataegus boyntonii Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 28: 409 (1899)
= Crataegus boyntonii var. buckleyi (Beadle) Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 139 (1918)
= Crataegus buckleyi Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 25 (1901)
= Crataegus communis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 58 (1902)
= Crataegus confusa Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 62: 235 (1910)
= Crataegus craytonii Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 121 (1902)
= Crataegus flava Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 202 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus floribunda K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 149 (1869)
= Crataegus foetida Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 389 (1902)
= Crataegus horseyi E.J.Palmer; Ohio J. Sci. 56: 211 (1956)
= Crataegus intricata f. straminea (Beadle) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 168 (1965)
= Crataegus intricata var. biltmoreana (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 3 (2011)
= Crataegus intricata var. boyntonii (Beadle) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 168 (1965)
= Crataegus intricata var. horseyi (E.J.Palmer) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 3 (2011)
= Crataegus intricata var. rubella (Beadle) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 168 (1965)
= Crataegus intricata var. straminea (Beadle) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 484 (1946)
= Crataegus padifolia var. incarnata Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 4 (1925)
= Crataegus rubella Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 344 (1900)
= Crataegus stonei Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 62 (1903)
= Crataegus straminea Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 345 (1900)
= Crataegus verecunda Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 109 (1903)
= Crataegus verecunda var. gonocarpa Peck; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 139: 33 (1910)
= Crataegus villicarpa Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 112 (1908)
= Mespilus biltmoreana (Beadle) Daniels; Univ. Missouri Studies, Sci. Ser. 1: no. 2, 152 (1907)
= Mespilus pyriformis M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 156 (1847)
= Mespilus viridis Sweet; Hort. Brit. (Sweet) 134 (1826)
= Mespilus wendlandii Opiz; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 590 (1834)
= Phaenopyrum wendlandii (Opiz) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 154 (1847)
= Pyrus glandulosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 680 (1794)
species :
Crataegus iracunda Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 124 (1902)
Name: Stolonbearing hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aemula Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 53 (1902)
= Crataegus beckwithiae Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 124 (1903)
= Crataegus diffusa Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 103 (1903)
= Crataegus drymophila Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 252 (1920)
= Crataegus iracunda var. diffusa (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 178 (1965)
= Crataegus iracunda var. populnea (Ashe) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 178 (1965)
= Crataegus iracunda var. silvicola (Beadle) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 486 (1946)
= Crataegus iracunda var. stolonifera (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 178 (1965), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus levis Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 198 (1905)
= Crataegus riparia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 357 (1796)
= Crataegus sectilis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19(1): 23 (1903)
= Crataegus silvicola Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 28: 414 (1899)
= Crataegus silvicola var. beckwithiae (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus stolonifera Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 109 (1903)
species :
Crataegus irrasa Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 116 (1903)
Name: Blanchard´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Vermont, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus divergens (Peck) Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105: 66 (1906)
= Crataegus irrasa var. divergens Peck; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 75(7): 51 (1904)
= Crataegus mansfieldensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 103 (1923)
= Crataegus oakesiana Eggl.; Torreya 7: 35 (1907)
species :
Crataegus isfajramensis Pachom.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 5: 246 (1976)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus jesupii Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 61 (1903)
Name: Jesup´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus filipes Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 18 (1903)
= Oxyacantha jesupii (Sarg.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
species :
Crataegus johnstonii J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 79 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus jonesiae Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 14 (1901)
Name: Miss Jones´ hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus brownietta Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 78 (1913)
= Crataegus coccinea var. macracantha E.L.Rand & Redfield; Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. 98 (1894)
= Crataegus harryi Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., Ap,o. 3, 124 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Crataegus jonesiae var. brownietta (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 172 (1965)
= Crataegus jonesiae var. harryi (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 172 (1965)
= Crataegus laurentiana Sarg.; Rhodora 3(28): 77 (1901)
species :
Crataegus kansuensis E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 9(2-3): 58-60 (1928)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus kansuensis f. aurantiaca E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 60 (1928)
species :
Crataegus karadaghensis Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 37: 167 (1963)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY RUS UKR
species :
Crataegus keeslingii Witsell & R.Lance; Phytoneuron 2024-55: 6 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ouachitensis var. minor E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 125 (1926)
species :
Crataegus kelloggii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 117 (1903)
Name: Kellogg´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Indiana, Missouri)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus khatamsazae Hamzehee, K.I.Chr. & Attar; Nordic J. Bot. 32(1): 27 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Crataegus knorringiana Pojark.; Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Biol., 7 (1947)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Fergana)
32 KGZ
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus kurdistanica Hadac & Chrtek; Candollea 35(1): 317 (1980)
Distribution: Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan
34 AFG IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus melanocarpa var. kotschyana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 2: 47 (1856)
species :
Crataegus laciniata Ucria; Nuova Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sic. 6: 251 (1793)
Distribution: Spain; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Romania; ?Bulgaria; European Turkey; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Tunisia; Turkey; N-Iran; Cyprus
12 SPA 13 CRO ITA NMA ROM SIC TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 MOR TUN 34 CYP IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus alutacea Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 579 (1954)
= Crataegus alutacea var. subarmata Klokov; Fl. URSS 6: 77 (1954)
= Crataegus alutacea var. subhispidula Klokov; Fl. URSS 6: 78 (1954)
= Crataegus azarolus var. laciniata (Ucria) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 786 (1924)
= Crataegus boissieri Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 221 (1893)
= Crataegus eriocarpa Lindl.; Loudon, Encycl. Pl. 424 (1829)
= Crataegus monogyna var. laciniata (Ucria) Kerguélen; Bull. Assoc. Inform., Appl. Bot. (Marseille) 1: 181 (1994), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna var. panachaica (C.K.Schneid.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 756 (1926)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. erioclada H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. laciniata (Ucria) Fiori; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 596 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. villosa H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus panachaica C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 783 (1906)
= Crataegus popovii Chrshan.; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 4: no. 1-2, 79 (1947)
= Mespilus laciniata (Ucria) Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1: 565 (1827)
= Mespilus tanacetifolia var. laciniata (Ucria) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 147 (1874)
variant :
var. hispanica (Porta & Rigo) Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 259 (1928)
Distribution: Spain; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia
12 SPA 13 SIC 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Azarolus pubescens (Kunth) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 134 (1847)
= Crataegus eriocarpa Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 157 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus hispanica Porta & Rigo; Exsicc. (Iter Hispan.) 3: no. 172 (1892)
= Crataegus orientalis subsp. presliana K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 44 (1992), nom. nov.
= Crataegus ×destefanii Lojac.; Fl. Sicula 1(2): (1891) 205, 310 t. 18, fig. 2
= Crataegus pubescens C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. 1: 24 (1826)
= Mespilus pubescens C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 53 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Oxyacantha sicula M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 109 (1847), nom. superfl.
species :
Crataegus lacrimata Small; Torreya 1: 97 (1901)
Name: Pensacola hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus michauxii var. lacrimata (Small) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 91(1): 21 (2009)
species :
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 630 (1825)
subspecies :
subsp. laevigata
Name: Zweigriffliger Weißdorn (DE), Midland Hawthorn (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway [I]; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I])
10 DEN GRB ire nor SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA ROM SIC SLV SMA 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD UKR 20 alg lby 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa
Remarks: correct spelling probably C. levigata
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ariifolia Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 67 (1971)
= Crataegus coriacea Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 445 (1871 publ. 1872), nom. illeg. (non Woods 1822)
= Crataegus cuneatotrifida Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 215 (1906)
= Crataegus laevigata f. bicrenulata Hrabétová ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 181 (2015)
= Crataegus laevigata f. ellipticifolia (Cinovskis) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 110 (1996)
= Crataegus laevigata f. rosea (Willd.) Geerinck; Taxonomaniac 1: 10 (2001)
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. carnoviensis (Hrabétová) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 8 (1984)
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. vulgaris (DC.) Baranec; Acta Dendrol. 11: 17 (1986)
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. vulgaris (Medik.) Baranec; Biosyst. Stúd. rod. Crataegus L. na Slovensku (Acta Dendrobiol., 11): 17 (1986)
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. walokochiana (Hrabétová) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. walokochiana (Hrabétová) Holub; Preslia 42: 94 (1970)
= Crataegus laevigata var. carnoviensis (Hrabétová) Hrabétová; Preslia 50(3): 210 (1978)
= Crataegus laevigata var. integrifolia (Wallr.) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 79 (2010)
= Crataegus laevigata var. mathei (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 79 (2010)
= Crataegus laevigata var. microphylla (Lange) Hrabétová; Preslia 50(3): 210 (1978)
= Crataegus laevigata var. microphylla (Lange) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 80 (2010), isonym
= Crataegus laevigata var. microxyacantha (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 79 (2010)
= Crataegus laevigata var. ovoxyacantha (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 78 (2010)
= Crataegus laevigata var. sorbifolia (Lange) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 79 (2010)
= Crataegus laevigata var. vulgaris (DC.) P.A.Schmidt; Mitt. Florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt 7(2): 87 (1981)
= Crataegus maura subsp. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)
= Crataegus monogyna var. rosea (Willd.) K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 280 (1853)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. carnoviensis Hrabétová; Preslia 48(1): 81 (1976)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. joachymii Hrabétová; Práce z oboru a zoologie 39 (1977)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. laevigata (Poir.) Gost.-Jak.; Roczn. Sekc. Dendrol. Polsk. Towarz. Bot. 31: 17 (1978)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) Maire; Fl. Afr. Nord. 15: 135 (1980), isonym
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) Syme; 236 (1864)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. polygyna H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. vernicosa Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 71 (1897)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. walokochiana Hrabétová; Preslia 40: 198 (1968)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. aurea Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 78 (1770)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. auriculata Lange ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 457 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. eriocarpa (Gillot) H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 182 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. eriocarpa Gillot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29(Sess. Extr.): lxxxiii (1882), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. globosa Hrabétová; Biologia (Bratislava) 24: 549 (1969)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. integrifolia (Wallr.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 163 (1874)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. laevigata (Poir.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 4 (1901)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. mathei Pénzes; Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 114 (1956)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. microcarpa H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. microphylla Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 71 (1897)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. microxyacantha Pénzes; Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 112 (1956)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. obtusata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 628 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. obtusiloba Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 205 (1866)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. ovata Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 185 (1812)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. ovoxyacantha Pénzes; Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 112 (1956)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 686 (1827)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 1: 284 (1853)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) Rchb.; 628 (1832)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. rosea Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 832 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. rosea Willd.; Berlin. Baumz. 89 (1796)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. subrotundifolia Hrabétová; Práce Brnenske Zákl. Ceskolov. Akad. Ved. 6: 254 (1958)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. vulgaris DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 628 (1825)
= Crataegus oxyacanthoides Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 245 (-246) (1799)
= Crataegus oxyacanthoides var. laevigata (Poir.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 225 (1811), nomen
= Crataegus palmstruchii subsp. rhenana R.Knapp; Oberhess. Naturwiss. Z. 44: 121 (1978)
= Crataegus sorbifolia Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 13(1): 24 (1882)
= Crataegus spinosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 231 (1782), nomen
= Crataegus subinermis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 445 (1871 publ. 1872)
= Crataegus ×calycina var. walokochiana (Hrabétová) Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 87 (1971), without basionym ref.
= Crataegus ×walokochiana (Hrabétová) P.A.Schmidt; Mitt. Florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt 7(2): 88 (1981)
= Crataegus ×walokochiana (Hrabétová) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85(7-8): 440 (1974), without basionym date
= Crataegus ×walokochiana nothomorph. joachymi (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 80 (2010)
= Crataegus ×walokochiana var. globosa (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 180 (2015)
= Crataegus ×walokochiana var. joachmyii (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 80 (2010)
= Crataegus ×walokochiana var. subrotundifolia (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 180 (2015)
= Mespilus digyna Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 565 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus intermedia Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4. 68 (1816)
= Mespilus laevigata Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4: 439 (1798)
= Mespilus oxyacantha (L.) Castigl.; Viaggio Amer. Sett. 1785-1787 2: 292 (1790), isonym
= Mespilus oxyacantha (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med., t. 384 (1764)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. auriculata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 26 (1906)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. integrifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 219 (1822)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. obovata Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 298 (1821)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. obtusata (DC.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 162 (1874)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Belg. 2: 408 (1827)
= Mespilus oxyacanthoides (Thuill.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 433 (1805)
= Mespilus sorbifolia (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 21 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Oxyacantha matthioli Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 576 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Oxyacantha monogyna var. rosea (Willd.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha obtusata (Ser.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 107 (1847)
= Oxyacantha vulgaris (Ser.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 109 (1847)
variant :
var. palmstruchii (Lindm.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014)
Distribution: Sweden
10 SWE
Remarks: probably in typical form only in Sweden, the other records for Europe refer to morphologically similar forms
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. palmstruchii (Lindm.) Franco; Feddes Repert. 74: 25 (1967)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. palmstruchii (Lindm.) Franco; Feddes Repert. 74: 25 (1967)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. palmstruchii (Lindm.) Hrabétová; Index Sem. (Arbor. Novy Dvur) 1964: 7 (1964)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. palmstruchii (Lindm.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 733 (1922)
= Crataegus palmstruchii Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 307 (1918)
species :
Crataegus lanuginosa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 113 (1903)
Name: Woolly hawthorn
Distribution: +USA (+Missouri)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus mollis var. lanuginosa (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 6 (2011)
species :
Crataegus lassa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 29 (1901)
Distribution: SE-USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus adusta Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 110 (1902)
= Crataegus amica Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 97 (1902)
= Crataegus arguta Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 102 (1902)
= Crataegus audens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 114 (1902)
= Crataegus constans Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 88 (1902)
= Crataegus crocea Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 113 (1902)
= Crataegus curva Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 109 (1902)
= Crataegus dapsilis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 89 (1902)
= Crataegus dapsilis f. serotina Murrill; Castanea 7: 21 (1942)
= Crataegus dolosa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 90 (1902)
= Crataegus flava var. integra Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 150 (1895)
= Crataegus frugalis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 100 (1902)
= Crataegus illudens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 111 (1902)
= Crataegus incana Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 113 (1902)
= Crataegus inopina Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 107 (1902)
= Crataegus inops Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 96 (1902)
= Crataegus integra (Nash) Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 87 (1902)
= Crataegus lanata Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 86 (1902)
= Crataegus lassa var. integra (Nash) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 5 (2011)
= Crataegus lassa var. lanata (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 5 (2011)
= Crataegus lassa var. recurva (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 5 (2011)
= Crataegus meridiana Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 115 (1902)
= Crataegus panda Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 89 (1902)
= Crataegus rava Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 91 (1902)
= Crataegus recurva Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 106 (1902)
= Crataegus rimosa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 107 (1902)
= Crataegus sodalis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 80 (1902)
= Crataegus vicana Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 104 (1902)
= Crataegus villaris Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 108 (1902)
species :
Crataegus latebrosa Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 73 (1911)
Name: Densewoods hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus noelensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 253 (1920)
species :
Crataegus leonensis E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 422 (1932)
Distribution: USA (Georgia, Florida)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus lindmanii Hrabétová; Spisy Prir. Fak. Univ. Brne no. 491, 98 (1968)
Name: Lindman-Weißdorn, Langkelchiger Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; S-Norway; Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Poland; Slovakia; France; Slovenia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; W-European Russia (Kaliningrad region)
10 DEN NOR SWE 11 GER POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ROM SLV 14 EST LAT LIT
Remarks: rank disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus calycina Franco; Fl. Eur. 2: 75 (1968), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus curvisepala subsp. lindmanii (Hrabétová) Byatt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 69(1): 20 (1974)
= Crataegus curvisepala subsp. zlatnensis Petauer; Biol. Vestn. 28(2): 77 (1980 publ. 1981)
= Crataegus intermedia Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 211 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus lampocarpa Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 307 (1918)
= Crataegus lindmanii var. extrasepala Ker.-Nagy, Baranec & D.Bartha; VII. Kárpát-Medencei Biol. Szimp., Magyar Biol. Társ. Elöadáskötet 92 (2011)
= Crataegus lindmanii var. jodalii Ker.-Nagy; Acta Bot. Hung. 56: 333 (2014)
= Crataegus lindmanii var. microsepala Ker.-Nagy, Baranec & D.Bartha; VII. Kárpát-Medencei Biol. Szimp., Magyar Biol. Társ. Elöadáskötet 92 (2011)
= Crataegus lindmanii var. ronnigeri (K.Malý) Ker.-Nagy; Acta Bot. Hung. 56: 333 (2014)
= Crataegus monogyna var. intermedia (Asch. & Graebn.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 737 (1922)
= Crataegus monogyna var. ronnigeri K.Malý; Glasn. Hrvatsk. Zemaljsk. Muz. u Sarajevu 52: 32 (1940)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. intermedia (Asch. & Graebn.) Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 92 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Crataegus rhipidophylla subsp. lindmanii (Hrabétová) P.A.Schmidt; Sächs. Florist. Mitt. 3: 27 (1995)
= Crataegus rhipidophylla var. lindmanii (Hrabétová) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 92 (1992)
= Crataegus rhipidophylla var. ronnigeri (K.Malý) Janjic; Nova Komin. Lepezol. Crataegus 1: 5 (2002)
= Crataegus rosiformis nothosubsp. zlatnensis (Petauer) Kerguélen & Lambinon; Lejeunia 120: 75 (1987)
= Crataegus rosiformis subsp. lindmanii (Hrabétová) K.I.Chr.; Feddes Repert. 96(5-6): 370 (1985)
= Crataegus rosiformis var. lindmanii (Hrabétová) Verloove & Galasso; Dumortiera 122: 175 (2023)
= Mespilus monogyna proles intermedia Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 28 (1906)
species :
Crataegus longipes Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964: 171 (1964)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Syria
34 SYR TUR
species :
Crataegus lucorum Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 227 (1901)
Name: Grove hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus insolens Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 217 (1905)
= Crataegus lucorum var. insolens (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
= Crataegus tarda Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 392 (1903)
species :
Crataegus lumaria Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 25 (1903)
Name: Roundleaf hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Michigan, New York, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus caesariata Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105, Bot. 9: 64 (1906)
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. caesariata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 484 (1946)
= Crataegus dodgei var. lumaria (Ashe) Sarg.; Rep. Geol. Surv. Michigan 1906: 556 (1907)
= Crataegus jackii Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 162 (1903)
species :
Crataegus macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 819 (1838)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus beckiana Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105: 75 (1906)
= Crataegus coloradensis A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 175 (1904 publ. 1905)
= Crataegus divida Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 401 (1903)
= Crataegus douglasii Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 1: 522 (1883), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus ferentaria Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 135 (1903)
= Crataegus glandulosa var. minor (Loudon) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 66 (1930)
= Crataegus macracantha var. minor Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 819 (1838)
= Crataegus macracantha var. occidentalis (Britton) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus macracantha var. succulenta (Schrad. ex Link) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus microsperma Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus occidentalis Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 448 (1900)
= Crataegus ogdensburgensis Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 123 (1913)
= Crataegus pertomentosa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 70 (1900)
= Crataegus sanguinea Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 464 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus succulenta var. macracantha (Lodd. ex Loudon) Eggl.; List Pl. New York 428 (1924)
= Crataegus succulenta var. occidentalis (Britton) E.J.Palmer in Fernald; Manual [Gray], ed. 8: 799 (1950)
= Mespilus macracantha (Lodd. ex Loudon) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 137 (1874)
species :
Crataegus macrocarpa Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz 464. 1840 (1839)
Name: Geradkelchiger Weißdorn, Großfrüchtiger Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; European Russia
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS
Remarks: derived from Crataegus laevigata x praemonticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×curvisepala subsp. cremnicensis Hrabétová; Biologia (Bratislava) 25: 498 (1970)
= Crataegus monogyna var. macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 280 (1853)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. longisepala Hrabétová; Práce Brnenske Zákl. Ceskolov. Akad. Ved. 6: 252 (1958)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 780 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha proles macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 5 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 243 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-orientales 173 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 93 (1928)
= Crataegus pseudooxyacantha nothomorph. subcurvisepala Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 72 (1971)
= Crataegus walokochiana nothovar. hercynica (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 177 (2015)
= Crataegus ×apiifolia Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 629 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus ×austromoravica Hrabétová; Preslia 45: 35 (1973)
= Crataegus ×bohemica Hrabétová; Preslia 45(2): 109 (1973)
= Crataegus ×eremitagensis Raunk.; Bot. Tidsskr. 42: 248 (1933)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa nothosubsp. austromoravica (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 175 (2015)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa nothosubsp. baranecii Ker.-Nagy & J.Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 189 (2015)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa nothovar. bohemica (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 175 (2015)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa nothovar. cremnicensis (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 178 (2015)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa subsp. hercynica Hrabétová; Práce Oboru Bot. Zool. 1977: 43 (1977)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa subsp. sudetica Hrabétová; Preslia 48: 82 (1976)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa var. belanensis Hrabétová; Preslia 45: 110 (1973)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa var. cebinensis Hrabétová; Preslia 45: 110 (1973)
= Crataegus ×macrocarpa var. curvisepaloides Hrabétová; Preslia 41: 178 (1969)
= Crataegus ×masovica Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 87 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Crataegus ×ovalis Kit.; Kanitz, Addit. Fl. Hung. 586 (1863)
= Crataegus ×ovalis var. somodii Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 188 (2015)
= Crataegus ×palmstruchii Dostál; Kvetena CSR, ed. 2: 714 (1948), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus ×pseudooxyacantha Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 70 (1971)
= Crataegus ×pseudooxyacantha nothosubsp. longisepala (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 179 (2015)
= Crataegus ×pseudooxyacantha var. subcurvisepala Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 72 (1971)
= Crataegus ×pyricarpa R.Doll; Gleditschia 2: 9 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Crataegus ×schumacheri Raunk.; Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 5: 68 (1925), et Bot. Tidsskr. 42: 247 (1933)
= Crataegus ×sudetica (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 177 (2015)
= Crataegus ×uhrovae nothovar. subcurvisepala (Cinovskis) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 112 (1996)
= Crataegus ×uhrovae Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 237 (1965)
= Mespilus monogyna var. macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 158 (1874)
= Mespilus oxyacantha proles macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 27 (1906)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz 172 (1878)
= Oxyacantha macrocarpa (Hegetschw.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 107 (1847)
species :
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 73 (1900)
Name: Bigfruit hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acutiloba Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 23 (1901)
= Crataegus apiomorpha var. cyanophylla (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 174 (1965)
= Crataegus atropurpurea Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(2): 12 (1901)
= Crataegus benigna Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 127 (1903)
= Crataegus brumalis Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1(2): 393 (-394) (1902)
= Crataegus chadsfordiana Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 57: 660 (1905)
= Crataegus cordifolia var. macrosperma (Ashe) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 63 (1930)
= Crataegus cordifolia var. matura (Sarg.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 63 (1930)
= Crataegus cordifolia var. pastorum (Sarg.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 63 (1930)
= Crataegus cyanophylla Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 387 (1903)
= Crataegus demissa Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 139 (1903)
= Crataegus eganii Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 15 (1900)
= Crataegus glaucophylla Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 140 (1903)
= Crataegus heidelbergensis Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 215 (1910)
= Crataegus iracunda var. brumalis (Ashe) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 178 (1965)
= Crataegus macrosperma var. acutiloba (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 80 (1908)
= Crataegus macrosperma var. demissa (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 80 (1908)
= Crataegus macrosperma var. eganii (Ashe) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 173 (1965)
= Crataegus macrosperma var. matura (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 80 (1908)
= Crataegus macrosperma var. pastorum (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 80 (1908)
= Crataegus macrosperma var. pentandra (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 80 (1908)
= Crataegus macrosperma var. roanensis (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 486 (1946)
= Crataegus matura Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 24 (1901)
= Crataegus otiosa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 20(2): 48 (1904)
= Crataegus pastorum Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 24 (1901)
= Crataegus pentandra Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 25 (1901)
= Crataegus randiana Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 142 (1903)
= Crataegus roanensis Ashe; N. Carolina Coll. Bull. 175: 114 (1900)
= Crataegus roanensis var. heidelbergensis (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 175 (1965)
= Crataegus sextilis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 390 (1903)
= Crataegus tenella Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 388 (1902)
= Crataegus tenuifolia Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 448 (1900), non Saporta (1861)
= Crataegus velata Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 26 (1902), nom. superfl.
= Oxyacantha macrosperma (Ashe) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
species :
Crataegus magniflora Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 383 (1903)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus dayana Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 66 (1908)
= Crataegus fulleriana f. magniflora (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 186 (1965)
= Crataegus fulleriana var. magniflora (Sarg.) J.S.Pringle; Techn. Bull. Roy. Bot. Gard. 4: 43 (1969)
= Crataegus holmesiana var. magniflora (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 488 (1946)
= Crataegus macounii Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 41 (1908)
species :
Crataegus margarettae Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 72 (1900)
Name: Margarett´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus brownii Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 447 (1900)
= Crataegus evansiana Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 57: 633 (1905)
= Crataegus margarettae f. xanthocarpa Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 200 (1922)
= Crataegus margarettae var. angustifolia E.J.Palmer; Fl. Indiana 543 (1940)
= Crataegus margarettae var. brownii (Britton) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 199 (1922)
= Crataegus margarettae var. meiophylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 485 (1946)
= Crataegus meiophylla Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 198 (1922)
species :
Crataegus marshallii Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908), nom. nov.
Name: Parsley hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus apiifolia (Marshall) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 287 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus apiifolia var. minor Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 824 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. apiifolia (Marshall) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 119 (1871)
= Crataegus oxyacantha Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 147 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus apiifolia Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 89 (1785)
= Mespilus monogyna var. apiifolia (Marshall) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 407 (1862)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. americana Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 292 (1790)
species :
Crataegus maximowiczii C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 771, f. 437a-b, 438a-c (1906)
Distribution: Estonia [I]; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)
14 est 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus altaica var. villosa (Rupr.) Lange; Rev. Sp. Crataeg. 42, t. 5 (1897)
= Crataegus beipiaogensis S.L.Tung & X.J.Tian; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 8(4): 99 (1988)
= Crataegus maximowiczii var. ninganensis S.Q.Nie & B.J.Jen; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 2(1): 159 (1982)
= Crataegus sanguinea Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 179 (1909) non Pall.
= Crataegus sanguinea var. villosa Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 131 (1857)
= Mespilus sanguinea var. villosa (Rupr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6: 43 (1909)
species :
Crataegus media Bechst.; Diana (Waltershausen) 1: 88 (1797), pro hybr.
Name: Mittlerer Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); France; Belgium; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Poland; Channel Isl. [I] (Jersey [I]); Italy; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); etc.
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM CZE GER NET POL SLO 12 cis FRA 13 ITA 72 cdn
Remarks: derived from Crataegus monogyna x laevigata. Distribution incompletely known
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus media var. crassa Hrabétová ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 181 (2015)
= Crataegus monogyna f. alba-plena (Rehder) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 781 (1906)
= Crataegus monogyna f. punicea (Rehder) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 781 (1906)
= Crataegus monogyna f. subdigyna Johanss.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., N. F. 29(1): 107 (1897)
= Crataegus monogyna var. eriocarpa (Lindl. ex Loudon) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 737 (1922)
= Crataegus monogyna var. media (Bechst.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 226 (1898)
= Crataegus monogyna var. paulii Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus monogyna var. quercifolia (Booth ex Loudon) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus oenochroa Gand.; 448 (1872)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. aurea C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 780 (1906)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. decipiens (Peterm.) Beck; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 25(2): 24 (1913)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. eriocalyx Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 90 (1890)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. koernickei Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 91 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. laciniata (Wallr.) Beck; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 25(2): 24 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. paulii (Rehder) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 222 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. punicea (Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 249 (1949)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. rubra C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 780 (1906)
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. splendens C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 780 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha f. villosa Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 90 (1890)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. aurea Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 831 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. eriocarpa Lindl. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 831 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. laciniata (Wallr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 4 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. media (Bechst.) K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 284 (1853)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. multiplex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 832 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. punicea Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 832 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. quercifolia Booth ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 830 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. sicula K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 288 (1853)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. xanthocarpa (M.Roem.) Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 71 (1897)
= Crataegus sicula K.Koch; Verh. Ver. Bef. Gartenb. 2(1): 288 (1853)
= Crataegus ×decipiens Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 135 (1846)
= Crataegus ×deltoxyacantha (Pénzes) Baranec; Acta Dendrol. 11: 26 (1986)
= Crataegus ×eriocalyx (Sanio) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 110 (1996)
= Crataegus ×eriocalyx var. villosa (Sanio) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 110 (1996)
= Crataegus ×intermixta (Wenz.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 706 (1892)
= Crataegus ×kupfferi Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 89 (1971)
= Crataegus ×media nothosubsp. deltoxyacantha (Baranec) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 181 (2015)
= Crataegus ×media nothovar. intermixta (Wenz.) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 110 (1996)
= Crataegus ×media nothovar. sicula (Koch) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 152 (1992) (nothovar.)
= Crataegus ×media f. aurea (C.K.Schneid.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014)
= Crataegus ×media f. laciniata (Wallr.) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 523 (2014)
= Crataegus ×media var. monoxyacantha Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18(2): 125 (1956)
= Crataegus ×media var. sicula (K.Koch) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 152 (1992)
= Crataegus ×oxyacanthoides R.Doll; Nat. Naturschutz Mecklenburg ed. 2: 13: 21 (1975), homonym, non Thuill.
= Crataegus ×oxyacanthoides var. cuneatiformis Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 35 (1924)
= Crataegus ×oxystevenii Pénzes ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 173 (2015)
= Mespilus oxyacantha subvar. koernickei (Sanio) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 26 (1906)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. intermixta Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 163 (1874)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. laciniata Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 219 (1822)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. media (Bechst.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 26 (1906)
= Oxyacantha monogyna var. acuminata M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha monogyna var. laschiana M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha monogyna var. subrotundata M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha vulgaris var. xanthocarpa M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 110 (1847)
= Oxyacantha ×media (Bechst.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
species :
Crataegus menandiana Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Dep., App. 68 (1905 publ. 1906)
Name: Menand´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus mexicana Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 629 (1825)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthomeles stipulosa (Kunth) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 142 (1847)
= Anthomeles subserrata (Benth.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 142 (1847)
= Crataegus loddigesiana K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 228 (1853), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus mexicana var. microsperma Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 508 (1909)
= Crataegus nelsonii Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 512 (1909)
= Crataegus stipulacea Laundy; Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 9: 630 (1833)
= Crataegus stipulosa (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 434 (1840)
= Crataegus subserrata (M.Roem.) Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 10 (1850)
= Mespilus loddigesiana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 54 (1834), nom. superfl.
= Mespilus mexicana (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 363 (1862)
= Mespilus stipulosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 213 (1823)
= Mespilus ×grandiflora var. stipulosa (Kunth) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 122 (1873)
= Phaenopyrum mexicanum (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 154 (1847)
species :
Crataegus meyeri Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 438 et 500, t. 29 (1939)
Distribution: Belarus; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ambigua var. hohenackeri C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 785 (1906)
= Crataegus dikmensis Pojark.; Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. (Leningrad) 167, t. 5 (1964)
= Crataegus eriantha Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 439, 500 (1939)
= Crataegus monogyna var. hirsutior Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 664 (1872-1873)
= Crataegus pectinata C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.; Enum. Talysch 130 (1836) (p. p. nomen)
= Crataegus persica Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 438 (1939), rossice, et Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 190 (1960)
= Crataegus stankovii Kossych; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS, no. 57, 78 (1965)
= Crataegus taurica Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 501 (1939)
= Crataegus ucrainica Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 502 (1939)
species :
Crataegus microphylla K.Koch; Verh. Ver. Beförd. Gartenb. Preuss. n. s. 1: 288 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. microphylla
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Germany [I]; Bulgaria; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
10 den 11 ger 13 BUL 14 KRY MLD UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus coccinea Dostál; Kvetena CSR, ed. 2: 710 (1948), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus laevigata subsp. microphylla (K.Koch) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)
= Crataegus lagenaria Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 367 (1838), nomen
= Crataegus lagenaria Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 664 (1872-1873), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus lagenaria var. orthosepala Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 607 (1906)
= Crataegus lagenaria var. transcaucasica Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 61 (1934)
= Crataegus microphylla var. dolichocarpa (Sommier & Levier) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 167 (1909)
= Crataegus monogyna var. dolichocarpa Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 134 (1900)
= Crataegus monogyna var. lagenaria Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 155 (1874)
= Crataegus monogyna var. pinnatiloba (Lange) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 458 (1893)
= Crataegus orthosepala (Bornm.) Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 62 (1934)
= Crataegus orthosepala var. glabra Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 62 (1934)
= Crataegus pinnatiloba Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 22 (1883)
= Crataegus pinnatiloba var. sphaerocarpa Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 22 (1883)
= Mespilus microphylla (K.Koch) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 405 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus monogyna var. lagenaria Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 155 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. malyana K.I.Chr. & Janjic; Nordic J. Bot. 24(2): 145 (2006)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
species :
Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Scheele; Linnaea 21: 569 (1848)
Name: Downy hawthorn
Distribution: NW-Europe [I]; Slovakia [I]; Belarus [I]; Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
11 slo 14 blr 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus acerifolia var. sera (Sarg.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 65 (1930)
= Crataegus albicans Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(2): 20 (1901)
= Crataegus arkansana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 223 (1901)
= Crataegus arkansana var. dumetosa (Sarg.) Kruschke
= Crataegus berlandieri Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 230 (1901)
= Crataegus brachyphylla Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 8 (1922)
= Crataegus caesa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 24 (1902)
= Crataegus cibaria Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 120 (1902)
= Crataegus cibilis Ashe; Bot. Gaz. 33: 232 (1902)
= Crataegus coccinea var. ellwangeriana (Sarg.) Eggl.; Trees Indiana 212 (1921)
= Crataegus coccinea var. mollis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 465 (1840)
= Crataegus coccinea var. pubescens Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 21: 718 (1838)
= Crataegus coccinea var. subvillosa (Schrad. ex Walp.) Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 31 (1897)
= Crataegus dumetosa Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 109 (1908)
= Crataegus gravida Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 119 (1902)
= Crataegus induta Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 115 (1902)
= Crataegus invisa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 147 (1911)
= Crataegus lacera Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 123 (1902)
= Crataegus limaria Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 149 (1911)
= Crataegus mollis f. dumetosa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)
= Crataegus mollis f. mecocantha Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 137 (1965)
= Crataegus mollis var. dumetosa (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 188 (1965)
= Crataegus mollis var. dumetosa (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 6 (2011), isonym
= Crataegus mollis var. ellwangeriana (Sarg.) Cowles; Amer. Naturalist 42: 269 (1908)
= Crataegus mollis var. gigantea Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 131 (1965)
= Crataegus mollis var. sera (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus mollis var. tiliifolia Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 395 (1900)
= Crataegus pedicellata var. albicans (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Dole, Fl. Vermont, ed. 3, 154 (1937)
= Crataegus pedicellata var. caesa (Ashe) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 185 (1965)
= Crataegus pedicellata var. ellwangeriana (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus placens Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 243 (1913)
= Crataegus sera Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 115 (1902)
= Crataegus subvillosa Schrad. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 58 (1843)
= Crataegus tiliifolia K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 247 (1853)
= Crataegus tiliifolia Koehne ex Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 31 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus tomentosa var. mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr. & A.Gray; Manual [Gray], ed. 2: 124 (1856)
= Crataegus ×ellwangeriana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 118 (1902)
= Mespilus mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 18 (1906)
= Mespilus pubescens H.L.Wendl.; Flora (Regensburg) 6: 700 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus tiliifolia (K.Koch) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 375 (1862)
= Oxyacantha mollis (Torr. & A.Gray) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 237 (1918)
= Phaenopyrum subvillosum (Schrad. ex Walp.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 154 (1847)
variant :
var. incisifolia Kruschke ex J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 473 (2008)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Missouri, Texas, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus mollis var. incisifolia Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 126 (1965), et J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1012 (2007)
variant :
var. meridionalis (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 6 (2011)
Name: Gallion hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Mississippi)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus meridionalis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 252 (1920)
= Crataegus mollis var. meridionalis (Sarg.) Phipps; Phytoneuron 2012-78: 5 (2012), isonym
variant :
var. viburnifolia (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 6 (2011)
Name: Sawtooth hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus brazoria var. viburnifolia (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1007 (2007)
= Crataegus viburnifolia Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 145 (1911)
species :
Crataegus monogyna Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 3: 50 (1775)
Name: Eingriffliger Weißdorn (DE); Oneseed hawthorn (EN); Espino albar (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); South Africa [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 cny mdr 27 saf 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Remarks: many minor forms and varieties not listed
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aegeica Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 188 (1960)
= Crataegus aguilaris Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 406, nomen (1922)
= Crataegus alemanniensis Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 111 (1971)
= Crataegus alemanniensis f. microalemanniensis Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 115 (1971)
= Crataegus alemanniensis var. orientobaltica (Cinovskis) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 119 (1996)
= Crataegus alemanniensis var. subborealis (Cinovskis) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 119 (1996)
= Crataegus apiifolia Medik.; Gesch. Bot. (Medik.) 83 (1793), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Crataegus azarella Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 88 (1843)
= Crataegus azarolus var. glabra Coss.; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp. Port.) 1853: no. 1860 (1854), nomen
= Crataegus bracteolaris Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 450 (1872)
= Crataegus brevispina Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 737 (1846)
= Crataegus brevispina var. contracta (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 177 (2015)
= Crataegus brevispina var. javorkae (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 80 (2010)
= Crataegus brevispina var. microphylla (Csató) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 80 (2010)
= Crataegus bruantii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 422 (1884)
= Crataegus calycina var. cuneata Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 65 (1934)
= Crataegus chlorocarpa Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 451 (1872) (non Lenné & K. Koch 1855)
= Crataegus cuneata Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. Suppl. 37 (1908) (non Siebold & Zucc. 1845)
= Crataegus curvisepala subsp. colorata Hrabétová; Preslia 50: 211 (1978)
= Crataegus debeauxii Cand.; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 4: 114 (1877)
= Crataegus debeauxii Gand. & Debeaux; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 4: 114 (1877)
= Crataegus destefani Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 1(2): 209 (1891)
= Crataegus dissecta Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 86 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus diversifolia (Pers.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 120 (1847)
= Crataegus diversifolia (Pers.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 234 (1821)
= Crataegus elegans (Poir.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 1: 358 (1834)
= Crataegus fissa (Poir.) Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 628 (1825)
= Crataegus floribunda Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 447 (1872)
= Crataegus hirsuta Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 206 (1866)
= Crataegus insegnae (Tineo ex Guss.) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 7: 629 (1850)
= Crataegus intermedia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 205 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus jaquinii A.Kern.; Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 175 (1875)
= Crataegus jaquinii var. cylindrocarpa Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 160 (1912)
= Crataegus javorkae (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 167 (2015)
= Crataegus krumbholzii R.Doll; Gleditschia 11: 47 (1984)
= Crataegus laciniata var. decussata (Wallr.) Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 64 (1934)
= Crataegus laciniata var. lasiocarpa (Lange) Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 51 (1897)
= Crataegus lamprophylla Gand.; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 1: 23 (1882)
= Crataegus lasiocarpa Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1881: 103 (1882)
= Crataegus leiomonogyna Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 578 (1954)
= Crataegus lipskyi Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 577 (1954)
= Crataegus maroccana Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 37 (1806)
= Crataegus maura L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] Pl. 253 (1782)
= Crataegus maura var. diversifolia Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 37 (1806)
= Crataegus maura var. tarraconensis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7091 (1930)
= Crataegus monogyna f. nordica (Franco) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. acerifolia Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 50 (1931), nomen
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. acutiloba (J.Kern.) Baranec; Biologia (Bratislava) 38: 857 (1983)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. aegeica (Pojark.) Franco; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 79: 37 (1968)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. aguilaris (Sennen) Sennen; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 50 (1931)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. azarella (Griseb.) Franco; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 471 (1968)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. brevispina (Kunze) Franco; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 463 (1968)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. inermis (Sennen) Sennen; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 50 (1931)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. insegnae (Tineo ex Guss.) Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 39 (1897)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. intermedia (Schur) Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 114 (1956)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. intermedia Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 484 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. latiloba Hrabétová; Preslia 52(1): 55 (1980)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. leiomonogyna (Klokov) Franco; Feddes Repert. 79: 37 (1968)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. maura (L.f.) Maire
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. nordica Franco; Feddes Repert. 79. 37 (1968)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. pinnatifida Hartm.; 70 (1846)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. plesivecensis Hrabétová; Biologia (Bratislava) 24: 550 (1969)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. polyacantha (Jan ex Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 244 (1879)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. tauscheri Gand. ex Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 119 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. transalpina (A.Kern. ex Hayek) Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 122 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. acutiloba J.Kern.; Darstell. Ausländ. Bäume: ? (1796)
= Crataegus monogyna var. arborescens Kuntze ex Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 118 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. aurea Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 831 (1838)
= Crataegus monogyna var. azarella (Griseb.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 238 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. bicolor Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus monogyna var. biserrata Borbás; Erdész. Lapok 23: 1097 (1884)
= Crataegus monogyna var. brevispina (Kunze) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 459 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. brevispina (Kunze) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014)
= Crataegus monogyna var. coccinea Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus monogyna var. compacta Späth; Spath-Buch 1720-1930: 166 (1921)
= Crataegus monogyna var. contracta Hrabétová; Preslia 50: 210 (1978)
= Crataegus monogyna var. coriacea Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 649 (1902)
= Crataegus monogyna var. csatoi Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 122 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. decussata (Wallr.) Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 115 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. denudata Schumach.; Enum. Pl. [Schumacher] 1: 155 (1801)
= Crataegus monogyna var. dissecta (Borkh.) Gost.-Jak.; Roczn. Sekc. Dendrol. Polsk. Towarz. Bot. 31: 12 (1978)
= Crataegus monogyna var. eriocarpa (Asch. & Graebn.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 737 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna var. fastigiata Lauche; 577 (1888), nom. inval.
= Crataegus monogyna var. ferox (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 781 (1906)
= Crataegus monogyna var. fissa (Poir.) Lauche; 577 (1888)
= Crataegus monogyna var. flabellata Lange; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 221 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. flexuosa Lauche; 577 (1888), nom. inval.
= Crataegus monogyna var. foucaudii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 168 (1913)
= Crataegus monogyna var. gregoriana Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 271 (1936)
= Crataegus monogyna var. gumperi Lauche; 577 (1888)
= Crataegus monogyna var. gumperi Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 271 (1894)
= Crataegus monogyna var. halacsyi Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 756 (1926)
= Crataegus monogyna var. hirsuta Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 208 (1840)
= Crataegus monogyna var. horrida (K.Koch) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 459 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. incisifolia Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 283 (1919)
= Crataegus monogyna var. inermis-compacta Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth): ? (1907)
= Crataegus monogyna var. insegnae (Tineo ex Guss.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 289 (1913)
= Crataegus monogyna var. insularis Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 170 (1913)
= Crataegus monogyna var. intermedia (Fuss) Vollm.; 453 (1914)
= Crataegus monogyna var. intermedia Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 261 (1956), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna var. javorkae Pénzes; Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 123 (1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. laciniata K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 279 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna var. laciniata Lauche; 577 (1888), nom. inval.
= Crataegus monogyna var. lanigera Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 96 (1887)
= Crataegus monogyna var. lasiocarpa (Lange) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 111 (1992)
= Crataegus monogyna var. latimonogyna Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 118 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. mandyi Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 119 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. maritima Corill.; Bull. Mayenne Sci. 1975-1979: 79 (1978), nomen
= Crataegus monogyna var. maura (L.f.) Laguna; Fl. Forest. Españ. 2: 215 (1890)
= Crataegus monogyna var. microphylla Csató; Alsófehér vármegye növény és állatvilága (Nagyenyed): 40 (1896)
= Crataegus monogyna var. microphylla Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 63 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna var. microphylla Foucaud & E.Simon; Trois. Sem. Herb. Corse 178 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna var. nordica (Franco) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014)
= Crataegus monogyna var. odemisii Dönmez & Özderin; PhytoKeys 122: 7 (2019)
= Crataegus monogyna var. oliveriana K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 281 (1853)
= Crataegus monogyna var. orthocalyx Borbás; Erdész. Lapok 23: 191 (1884)
= Crataegus monogyna var. pilifera Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 191 (1912)
= Crataegus monogyna var. pinnatifida (Hartm.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 135 (1832)
= Crataegus monogyna var. plesivecensis (Hrabétová) Baranec; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 38(9): 861 (1983)
= Crataegus monogyna var. poloniensis (Cinovskis) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 117 (1996)
= Crataegus monogyna var. polyacantha (Jan ex Guss.) Savul. & Rayss; Stud. Cercet. Biol. (Cluj) 24: 22 (1934)
= Crataegus monogyna var. praecox A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1736 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus monogyna var. praecox Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 459 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. punicea Bogenh.; 213 (1850)
= Crataegus monogyna var. pyramidalis Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus monogyna var. reginae Lauche; 577 (1888)
= Crataegus monogyna var. segobricensis Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 4: 38 (1891)
= Crataegus monogyna var. semperflorens (André) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus monogyna var. semperflorens Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 460 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. sericea Dzekov; God. Zborn. Zemjod.-Sumarsk. Fak. Univ. Skopje, Sumarstvo 25: 40 (1974)
= Crataegus monogyna var. spathulifolia Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 188 (2015)
= Crataegus monogyna var. splendens (Wender. ex K.Koch) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 459 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna var. stricta (Loudon) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus monogyna var. stricta Lauche; 577 (1888), nom. inval.
= Crataegus monogyna var. tauscheri (Gand. ex Pénzes) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 237 (1965)
= Crataegus monogyna var. tauscheri (Gand.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 175 (1973)
= Crataegus monogyna var. trifida (Wallr.) Murr; 167 (1923)
= Crataegus monogyna var. trilobata (Nyár. ex Buia) Gost.-Jak.; Roczn. Sekc. Dendrol. Polsk. Towarz. Bot. 31: 12 (1978)
= Crataegus monogyna var. vineticola Hrabétová ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 182 (2015)
= Crataegus monogyna villosa Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 135 (1846)
= Crataegus oligacantha Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 449 (1872)
= Crataegus orientobaltica Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 1 16 (1971)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. maura (L.f.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 334 (1932)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna (Jacq.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 237 (1864)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 102 (1894)
= Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. subtriloba Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 230 (1882)
= Crataegus oxyacantha Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 245 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. acutiloba (J.Kern.) H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. alboplena Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 432 (1914)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. auriculata Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 185 (1812)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. azarella (Griseb.) Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 93 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. berberifolia Lindm.; Crat. Balt. 38 (1971)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. biflora Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 79 (1770)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. brevispina (Kunze) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 334 (1932)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. brevispina (Kunze) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 331 (1913)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. caucasica K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 286 (1853)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. caucasica Medw.; Derev. Kustarnik. Severn. Kavkaza 112 (1967), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. ciliata Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 136 (1980)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. coriacea Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 18 (1940)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. cossonii Ficalho & Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 16: 112 (1899)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. discolor H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. elegans (Poir.) Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 222 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. fallax Maire; Fl. Tunisie [Pott.-Alap.] 1: 273 (1979)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. ferox Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 8: 348 (1859)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. filicifolia Van Houtte; Ann. Gén. Hort. 20: 51 (1874)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. flexuosa Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 95 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. flexuosa Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 835 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. gumpperi-bicolor Van Houtte; Ann. Gén. Hort. 16: 79 (1865)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. hirsuta Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 208 (1840)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. horrida (K.Koch) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 119 (1871)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. horrida Carrière; J. Gén. Hort. 14: 201 (1859)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. incisa Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 185 (1812)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. insegnae (Tineo ex Guss.) Fiori; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 596 (1898)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. laciniata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 628 (1825)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. laciniata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 119 (1871), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa Legrand; Statist. Bot. Forez 119 (1873)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. maura (L.f.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot. 1(2): 310 (1889)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. miniata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. T. 265 (1916)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. monogyna (Jacq.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot. 1(2): 310 (1889), isonym
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. monogyna (Jacq.) Moritzi; 271 (1832)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. monogyna (Jacq.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 117 (1871)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. monogyna (Jacq.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 307 (1824)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. monostyla DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 628 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. obovatocuneatis Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 447 (1878)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. pectinata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 95 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. pendula Lodd.; Nursery Cat. (Loddiges & Sons) 1830: 41 (1830)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. pendula Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 832 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. plena Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 78 (1770)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. praecox Lodd. ex C.F.Ludw.; Neuere Wilde Baumz. 15 (1783), nomen
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. praecox Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 833 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. pseudolaciniatus Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 90 (1890)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. reginae Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 832 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. saccardyana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 342 (1939)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. stenoloba Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 135 (1980)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. stricta Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 835 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. subintegrifolia Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 93 (1825), nomen
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. sutheriana Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 96 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. tortuosa Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 96 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus parvifolia Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 216 (1906) (non Sol. 1789)
= Crataegus paucifoliata Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 22 (1887)
= Crataegus pectinata (Dum.Cours.) Bosc; Rozier, Nouv. Cours Compl. Agric., ed. 2, 2: 222 (1821)
= Crataegus petiolulata Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 450 (1872)
= Crataegus poloniensis Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 102 (1971)
= Crataegus polyacantha (Jan ex Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 244 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus polyacantha Jan; Elench. Pl. 8 (1831)
= Crataegus praearmata Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 578 (1954)
= Crataegus pulchella Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 450 (1872)
= Crataegus reginae K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 160 (1869)
= Crataegus segobricensis (Pau) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 221 (1893)
= Crataegus septempartita Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964, 162 (1964)
= Crataegus splendens Wender.; Flora (Regensburg) 9: 354 (1826)
= Crataegus stevenii Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 453, 505 (1939)
= Crataegus subborealis Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 105 (1971)
= Crataegus subintegriloba Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964, 156 (1964)
= Crataegus sublucens Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 449 (1872)
= Crataegus thyrsoidea Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 451 (1872)
= Crataegus transalpina A.Kern. ex Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 755 (1926)
= Crataegus ×borealoides R.Doll; Nat. Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 13 (1975)
= Crataegus ×curvisepaloides R.Doll; Nat. Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 15 (1975)
= Crataegus ×integerrima R.Doll; Nat. Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 18 (1975)
= Crataegus ×polyacantha (Guss.) Jan; Elench. Hort. Parm. 8 (1827)
= Crataegus xeromorpha Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 186 (1960)
= Mespilus apiifolia (Medik.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 218 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus azarolus glabra Coss. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 41 (1906)
= Mespilus brevispina (Kunze) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 8: 23 (1904)
= Mespilus caucasica (K.Koch) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 405 (1862)
= Mespilus constantinopolitana Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 69 (1816)
= Mespilus crataegus Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. 190 (1790)
= Mespilus diversifolia (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4. 73 (1816)
= Mespilus elegans Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4(2): 439 (1798)
= Mespilus fissa Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4. 72 (1816)
= Mespilus insegnae Tineo ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 830 (1844-1845)
= Mespilus maroccana (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4. 74 (1816)
= Mespilus maura (L.f.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4. 73 (1816)
= Mespilus maura var. diversifolia (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
= Mespilus maura var. maroccana (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 74 (1816)
= Mespilus monogyna (Jacq.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 141 (1785)
= Mespilus monogyna var. azarella (Griseb.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 160 (1869)
= Mespilus monogyna var. brevispina (Kunze) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 159 (1874)
= Mespilus monogyna var. cuneata Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 221 (1822)
= Mespilus monogyna var. decussata Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 221 (1822)
= Mespilus monogyna var. elegans (Poir.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 160 (1869), nom. superfl.
= Mespilus monogyna var. eriocarpa Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 30 (1906)
= Mespilus monogyna var. fissa (Poir.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 30 (1906)
= Mespilus monogyna var. glastonburiensis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 566 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Mespilus monogyna var. hirsuta (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 33 (1906)
= Mespilus monogyna var. horrida K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 406 (1862)
= Mespilus monogyna var. maura (L.f.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 159 (1874)
= Mespilus monogyna var. pectinata (Dum.Cours.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 156 (1874)
= Mespilus monogyna var. pinnatifida Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 194 (1820)
= Mespilus monogyna var. praecox (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 30 (1906)
= Mespilus monogyna var. semperflorens (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 30 (1906)
= Mespilus monogyna var. splendens Wender. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 159 (1869)
= Mespilus monogyna var. stricta K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 407 (1862)
= Mespilus monogyna var. trifida Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 221 (1822)
= Mespilus monogyna var. wallrothii (Sanio) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 28 (1906)
= Mespilus oliveriana Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4. 72 (1816) (non Dumort. 1811)
= Mespilus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna (Jacq.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 608 (1875)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. aciphylla Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 17 (1829)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. apiifolia Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 1: 358 (1834)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. elegans (Poir.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 3, 2: 323 (1831)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. incisa Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 298 (1821)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. laciniata Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 154 (1818)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. monogyna Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 350 (1895)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. monostyla (DC.) Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 247 (1827)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. moriphylla Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 17 (1829)
= Mespilus oxyacantha var. praecox Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 453 (1811)
= Mespilus pectinata Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 454 (1811)
= Mespilus polyacantha Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr. Suppl. (1): 154 (1832)
= Oxyacantha apiifolia (Medik.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha azarella (Griseb.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 107 (1847)
= Oxyacantha elegans (Poir.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha laciniata M.Roem.; 109 (1847)
= Oxyacantha monogyna (Jacq.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 107 (1847)
= Oxyacantha monogyna var. cuneata (Wallr.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha monogyna var. decussata (Wallr.) M.Roem.; 108 (1847)
= Oxyacantha monogyna var. trifida (Wallr.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
species :
Crataegus munda Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 38 (1902)
Name: Batesburg hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Georgia, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus geniculata Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 16 (1900)
= Crataegus invicta Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 37 (1902)
= Crataegus lepida Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 36 (1902)
= Crataegus munda var. pexa (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 5 (2011)
= Crataegus pexa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 116 (1902)
species :
Crataegus nananixonii J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 17(3): 569 (1997)
Name: Nixon´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Crataegus necopinata Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 124 (1970)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
species :
Crataegus neobushii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 9 (1907)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus intricata var. neobushii (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 168 (1965), nom. superfl.
= Crataegus pagensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 104 (1923)
species :
Crataegus nigra Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 1: 62 (1801)
Name: Schwarzer Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: +Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania
11 HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH CRO KOS NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus carpathica Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 822 (1838)
= Crataegus celsiana (Dum.Cours.) Bosc; Rozier, Nouv. Cours Compl. Agric., ed. 2, 2: 223 (1821)
= Crataegus melanocarpa var. polyphylla Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 57 (1897)
= Crataegus nigra f. arcuatopendula V.V.Byalt & Firsov; Hortus Botanicus 13: 158 (2018)
= Crataegus nigra f. borosii Ker.-Nagy & D.Bartha; Tilia 15: 58 (2010)
= Crataegus nigra f. csapodyae D.Bartha & Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 58 (2010)
= Crataegus nigra f. javorkae Ker.-Nagy & D.Bartha; Tilia 15: 58 (2010)
= Crataegus nigra f. karpatii Ker.-Nagy & D.Bartha; Tilia 15: 57 (2010)
= Crataegus nigra f. pappii D.Bartha & Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 57 (2010)
= Crataegus nigra f. penzesii Ker.-Nagy & D.Bartha; Tilia 15: 59 (2010)
= Crataegus nigra f. prodanii D.Bartha & Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 59 (2010)
= Crataegus nigra f. vajdae D.Bartha & Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 57 (2010)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. celsianus Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 88 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Crataegus versicolor Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar., Index 2: [2] (1828), nomen
= Mespilus celsiana Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 7: 286 (1814)
= Mespilus nigra (Waldst. & Kit.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 524 (1809)
= Mespilus pentagyna var. celsiana (Dum.Cours.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 151 (1874)
= Phaenopyrum nigrum (Waldst. & Kit.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 157 (1847)
species :
Crataegus nikotinii Essenova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 160 (1976)
Distribution: C-Asia
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus nitida (Engelm. ex Britton & N.E.Br.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 231 (1901)
Name: Glossy hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus viridis var. nitida Engelm. ex Britton & N.E.Brown; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 2: 242 (1897)
= Mespilus nitida (Engelm. ex Britton & N.E.Br.) Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2): 151 (1907)
species :
Crataegus nitidula Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep., 521 (1906 publ. 1907)
Name: Ontario hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus limatula Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 16 (1908)
= Crataegus nitidula var. limatula (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 171 (1965)
= Crataegus nitidula var. macrocarpa Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 68 (1965)
= Crataegus nitidula var. recedens (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 171 (1965)
= Crataegus punctata var. nitidula (Sarg.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 66 (1930)
= Crataegus recedens Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 161 (1910)
species :
Crataegus okanaganensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 18(1): 178 (1998)
Name: Okanagan Valley hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
variant :
var. longispina J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 289 (2013)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN
variant :
var. wellsii J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 20(1): 132 (2002)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
species :
Crataegus okennonii J.B.Phipps; Sida 18(1): 170 (1998)
Name: O´kennon´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
species :
Crataegus opaca Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 25 (1835)
Name: Riverflat hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthomeles opaca (Hook. & Arn.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 141 (1847)
= Crataegus aestivalis Tidestr.; Small, Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 641 (1933), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus nudiflora Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 468 (1840)
species :
Crataegus opulens Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 104 (1903)
Name: Rochester hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Michigan, New York)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus beata var. opulens (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 486 (1946)
species :
Crataegus orbicularis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 20(1): 138 (2002)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus oreophila Lance; Phytoneuron 2013-98: 3 (2013)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus oresbia W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 26-27 (1917)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 387 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
Name: Orientalischer Weißdorn (DE); Oriental Hawthorn (EN)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra, Lefkada); Ukraine; Crimea; Uzbekistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BUL GRC NMA 14 KRY UKR 32 uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus flabellata Heldr. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 114 (1871), nomen
= Crataegus odoratissima (Andrews) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 601 (1832) (non Hornem. 1819)
= Crataegus odoratissima Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 5: 122 (1809), nomen
= Crataegus odoratissima Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], Suppl. 52 (1819)
= Crataegus orientalis Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 629 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus orientalis var. flabellata Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 661 (1872-1873)
= Crataegus orientalis var. obtusata Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 324 (1972)
= Crataegus orientalis var. sanguinea (Schrad.) Loudon; Arbor. frutic. brit. 2: 828 (1838)
= Crataegus orientalis var. tournefortii (Griseb.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 787 (1906)
= Crataegus pycnoloba var. parnassica Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 57 (1934)
= Crataegus sanguinea Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1834: 2 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus schraderiana Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 91 (1843)
= Crataegus tanacetifolia Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 90 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus tanacetifolia var. orientalis (Pall. ex M.Bieb.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 114 (1871)
= Crataegus tanacetifolia var. taurica DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 629 (1825)
= Crataegus tournefortii Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 90 (1843)
= Crategus orientalis var. obtusata Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 324 (1972)
= Mespilus odoratissima Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 590 (1810)
= Mespilus orientalis (Pall. ex M.Bieb.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 72 (1816)
= Mespilus tanacetifolia proles orientalis (Pall. ex M.Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 42 (1906)
= Mespilus tanacetifolia subvar. tournefortii (Griseb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 42 (1906)
= Mespilus tanacetifolia var. flabellata (Heldr. ex Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 42 (1906)
= Phaenopyrum odoratissimum (Andrews) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 158 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum schraderianum (Ledeb.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 158 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum tournefortii (Griseb.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 158 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. pojarkovae (Kossych) Byatt; Thesis: Contrib. tax. & biol. gen. Crateagus 89 (1977)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus pojarkovae Kossych; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 147 (1964)
= Crataegus laciniata subsp. pojarkovae (Kossych) Franco; Feddes Repert. 79: 37 (1968)
subspecies :
subsp. szovitsii (Pojark.) K.I.Chr.; Rev. Crataegus sect. Crataegus & nothosect. Crataegus in. Old World (Syst. Bot. Monogr., 35): 47 (1992)
Distribution: European Turkey; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Transcaucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)
13 TUE 33 ARM AZE 34 EAI IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus orientalis var. connecta Diap.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 56 (1934)
= Crataegus sericella Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964: 152, fig. 1 (1964)
= Crataegus szovitsii Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 434, 499 (1939)
= Mespilus monogyna var. armeniaca Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 157 (1874)
species :
Crataegus ouachitensis E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 124 (1926)
Name: Ouachita hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus padifolia Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 75 (1908)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus fortunata Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 62: 239 (1910)
= Crataegus intricata f. fortunata (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 168 (1965)
= Crataegus intricata var. fortunata (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 3 (2011)
= Crataegus intricata var. padifolia (Sarg.) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 4 (2011)
species :
Crataegus pallasii Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 89 (1843)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; Libya [c]; Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
14 RUS 20 lby 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus beckeriana Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 453, 505 (1939), nom. nov. superfl.
= Crataegus laciniata Steven; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 88 (1822) (non Ucria (1796-98) nec Borkh. (1803))
= Crataegus monogyna var. nigra Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 26 (1784)
= Crataegus steveniana Stankov & Taliev; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Evrop. Sssr 249 (1949)
= Oxyacantha pallasii (Griseb.) M.Roem.; Fam. nat. syn. monogr. 3: 106 (1847)
species :
Crataegus pamiroalaica Zaprjagaeva; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 537 (1975)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Crataegus pearsonii Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 10 (1901)
Name: Pearson´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
species :
Crataegus pennsylvanica Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 394 (1902)
Name: Pennsylvania hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus albicans var. tatnalliana (Sarg.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 67 (1930)
= Crataegus polita var. tatnalliana (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus tatnalliana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 106 (1903)
species :
Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1006 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. pentagyna
Distribution: Slovakia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (very rare); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
11 SLO 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD UKR 32 TKM uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Azarolus oliveriana (Dum.Cours.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 133 (1847)
= Azarolus platyphylla (Lindl.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 133 (1847)
= Crataegus atrofusca (Steven ex K.Koch) Kassumova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 986 (1991)
= Crataegus atrofusca Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 366 (1838), nomen
= Crataegus atrofusca Steven ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 154 (1839), nomen
= Crataegus colchica Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 4: 290 (1934)
= Crataegus davisii Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 3 1: 323 (1972) (non Sarg. 1912)
= Crataegus elbursensis Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53: 343 (1942 publ. 1943)
= Crataegus klokovii Ivaschin; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(6): 61 (1964)
= Crataegus melanocarpa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 386 (1808)
= Crataegus melanocarpa subsp. elbursensis (Rech.f.) Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 66(1). 55 (1969)
= Crataegus melanocarpa var. atrofusca (Steven ex K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 662 (1872-1873)
= Crataegus melanocarpa var. heterophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 662 (1872-1873)
= Crataegus oliveriana (Dum.Cours.) Bosc; Rozier, Nouv. Cours Compl. Agric., ed. 2, 2: 222 (1821)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. melanocarpa (M.Bieb.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 831 (1838)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. oliveriana (Dum.Cours.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1933 (1837)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. pentagyna (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Sanio; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 87 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Crataegus pentagyna var. atrofusca Boiss. ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 430 (1939)
= Crataegus pentagyna var. glabrata Trautv. ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 430 (1939)
= Crataegus pentagyna var. oliveriana (Dum.Cours.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 263 (1920)
= Crataegus peregrina Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 235 (1913)
= Crataegus petrodavisii Dönmez; Adansonia, sér. 3, 36(2): 246 (2014), nom. nov. for C. davisii Browicz 1972
= Crataegus platyphylla Lindl. ex Hohen.; Enum. Taluesch. 130
= Mespilus atrofusca Steven ex K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 400 (1862)
= Mespilus melanocarpa (M.Bieb.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 68 (1816)
= Mespilus oliveriana Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 454 (1811)
= Mespilus pentagyna (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 49 (1819)
= Mespilus pentagyna (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 507 (1825)
= Mespilus pentagyna var. amur Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 151 (1874)
= Phaenopyrum melanocarpum (M.Bieb.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 155 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum pentagynum (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 155 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudomelanocarpa (Pojark.) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 56 (1992)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus pseudomelanocarpa Popov ex Lincz.; Rast. Res. Turk. 1: 59 (1935), nomen, Pojark. in Fl. URSS 9: 432, 498 (1939), descr.
species :
Crataegus pequotorum Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 55 (1903)
Name: Connecticut hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Connecticut)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus persimilis Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 94 (1903)
Name: Plumleaf hawthorn (EN), Pflaumenblättriger Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I]); Canada (Ontario); USA (New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania)
10 grb 11 ger slo 12 cis 72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus cerasina Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 29 (1908)
= Crataegus crus-galli var. prunifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 821 (1838)
= Crataegus laetifica Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 250 (1910)
= Crataegus nuda Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 10 (1922)
= Crataegus prunifolia (Poir.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 37 (1807), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus prunifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4(2): 443 (1798), nom. illeg.
species :
Crataegus peshmenii Dönmez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155(2): 232 (2007)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus phaenopyrum (L.f.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(3): 86 (1798)
Name: Washington hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotoneaster cordatus (Mill.) Focke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 3: 21 (1894)
= Crataegus acerifolia J.Gordon, Dermer & R.Edmonds; Cat. Trees Shrubs: t. 10 (1782)
= Crataegus borealis Ashe; Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 111 (1900)
= Crataegus corallina Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 36 (1806)
= Crataegus cordata (Mill.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 168 (1789)
= Crataegus cordato Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Crataegus no. 4 (1768)
= Crataegus cordifolia (Mill.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 62 (1930)
= Crataegus cordifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: corrections (1768)
= Crataegus cordifolia var. borealis (Ashe) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 63 (1930)
= Crataegus phaenopyrum f. fastigiata A.D.Slavin; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 365 (1931)
= Crataegus populifolia Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 147 (1788)
= Crataegus youngii Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 105 (1923)
= Mespilus acerifolia Burgsd.; Anl. Erzieh. Holzart. 2: 147 (1787)
= Mespilus corallina Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 174 (1804)
= Mespilus cordata Mill.; Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 2: 119 (1760)
= Mespilus cordifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4, errata (1768)
= Mespilus phaenopyrum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] Pl. 254 (1782)
= Mespilus populifolia (Walter) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4: 447 (1798)
= Phaenopyrum acerifolium (Burgsd.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 157 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum corallinum (Desf.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 154 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum cordatum (Aiton) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 157 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum populifolium (Walter) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 153 (1847)
= Phalacros cordatus (Aiton) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 164 (1874)
species :
Crataegus phippsii O´Kennon; Sida 18(1): 185 (1998)
Name: Phipps´ hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Montana, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
species :
Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge; Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 2: 100 (1835)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea
31 RFE 34 IRN 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelmoschus vitifolius var. mollis Hassk.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 12: 90 (1845)
= Crataegus bretschneideri C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 223 (1906)
= Crataegus dsungarica Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 447 (1893), pro syn.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. pinnatifida (Bunge) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1(2): 118 (1871)
= Crataegus philippii Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 240 (1893)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. betulifolia Nakai ex T.Kawamoto; Handb. Kor.-Manch. For. 127 (1940)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. bracteata Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 872 (1937)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. geholensis (C.K.Schneid.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 364 (1979)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. glabra Skvortsov; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 382 (1930)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. partita (Nakai ex Chung) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 311 (2004)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. pubescens Skvortsov; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 393 (1930)
= Crataegus pinnatifida var. geholensis C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 769 (1906)
= Crataegus pinnatifida var. partita Nakai ex Chung; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 284 f. 425 (1942)
= Crataegus pinnatifida var. pilosa Skvortsov; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 383 (1930)
= Crataegus pinnatifida var. songarica Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 447-448 (1893)
= Crataegus pomasae H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189 (1913)
= Crataegus tatarica C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 770 (1906)
= Mespilus pentagyna var. pinnatifida (Bunge) Wenz.; Linnaea 39: 151 (1874)
= Mespilus pinnatifida (Bunge) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 398 (1862)
= Mespilus pinnatifida var. songarica (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 43 (1906)
variant :
var. major N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 26: 621, f. 121 (1886)
Distribution: of cultivated origin; Kazakhstan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; China [I]
32 kaz kgz 36 chi
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus korolkowii Regel ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 770 (1906)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. major (N.E.Br.) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae 1: 471 (1996)
= Crataegus pinnatifida var. korolkowii (Regel ex C.K.Schneid.) Y.Yabe; Enum. Pl. S. Manchuria 63 (1912)
= Mespilus korolkowii (Regel ex C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 43 (1906)
variant :
var. psilosa C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 769 (1906)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus coreana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(143-145): 197 (1909)
= Crataegus pinnatifida f. psilosa (C.K.Schneid.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 364 (1979)
species :
Crataegus piperi Britton; Torreya 1: 55 (1901)
Name: Piper´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. piperi (Britton) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 163 (1965)
= Crataegus columbiana var. piperi (Britton) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
= Crataegus horrida var. piperi (Britton) Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 257 (1971)
species :
Crataegus populnea Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 395 (1902)
Name: Adorned hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ambitiosa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 240 (1913)
= Crataegus beata var. compta (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus compta Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 102 (1903)
= Crataegus luxuriosa Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 62: 198 (1910)
= Crataegus milleri Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 101 (1923)
species :
Crataegus praemonticola Holub; Preslia 63(1): 79 (1991)
Name: Großkelchiger Weißdorn (DE), Large-sepalled Hawthorn (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare mountains of N-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
10 DEN FIN grb ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 50 aus
Remarks: curvisepala agg. Correct name highly disputed, but most likely not C. rhipidophylla Gand., which is a local biotype of uncertain status. C. rosiformis Janka might be applicable.
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus appressidens Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 164 (1964)
= Crataegus calycina Lindm.; Bot. Not. 135 (1904), non Peterm. (1904)
= Crataegus calycina subsp. curvisepala (Lindm.) Franco; Feddes Repert. 79: 39 (1968)
= Crataegus curvisepala nothovar. angustiloba Petauer; Biol. Vestn. 28(2): 79 (1980 publ. 1981)
= Crataegus curvisepala nothovar. latiloba Petauer; Biol. Vestn. 28(2): 79 (1980 publ. 1981)
= Crataegus curvisepala nothovar. naviculiformis Petauer; Biol. Vestn. 28(2): 79 (1980 publ. 1981)
= Crataegus curvisepala f. submontana Hrabétová; Práce Oboru Bot. Zool. 1977: 46 (1977)
= Crataegus curvisepala Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 307 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus curvisepala subsp. carpatica Hrabétová; Biologia (Bratislava) 25: 497 (1970)
= Crataegus curvisepala subsp. carstica Hrabétová; Biologia (Bratislava) 24: 553 (1969)
= Crataegus curvisepala var. quadriloba Petauer; Biol. Vestn. 28(2): 77 (1980 publ. 1981)
= Crataegus curvisepala var. rigidula Hrabétová; Biologia (Bratislava) 25: 498 (1970)
= Crataegus laciniata Steven ex Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. [Besser] 58 (1822), nom. illeg., non Ucria
= Crataegus mauriannensis (Didier) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 6 (1901)
= Crataegus microphylla Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 451 (1872), nom. illeg. (non K. Koch 1853)
= Crataegus monogyna f. rosiformis (Janka) Beck; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 25(2): 25 (1914)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. curvisepala (Lindm.) Jáv. & Soó; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 1: 250 (1951)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. laciniata (Ledeb.) Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 121 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. hirsutointermedia Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 115 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. laciniata Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 89 (1843)
= Crataegus monogyna var. mauriannensis E.Didier; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 385 (1882)
= Crataegus monogyna var. rosiformis (Janka) K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 31: 70 (1919)
= Crataegus monogyna var. rubra Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 26 (1784)
= Crataegus monogyna var. saxatilis Pierrat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 11: 31 (1889 publ. 1890)
= Crataegus oxyacantha proles mauriannensis (E.Didier) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 6 (1901)
= Crataegus oxyacantha L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 477 (1753), nom. utique rejic.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. concolor H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. lagenariformis Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 185 (1918)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. mauriannensis (E.Didier) H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 181 (1912)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. microphylla Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 6 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. paulii Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 886 (1914)
= Crataegus pseudokyrtostyla Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 574 (1954)
= Crataegus rhipidophylla var. browicziana (K.I.Chr.) Dönmez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155(2): 237 (2007)
= Crataegus rosiformis f. rigidula (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 176 (2015)
= Crataegus rosiformis subsp. curvisepala (Lindm.) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 192 (2015)
= Crataegus rosiformis var. carpatica (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 175 (2015)
= Crataegus rosiformis var. carstica (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 176 (2015)
= Crataegus subrotunda Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 575 (1954)
= Crataegus ×browicziana K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 153 (1992)
= Crataegus ×rosiformis Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 250 (1870), nom. inval.
= Mespilus monogyna var. laciniata (Ledeb.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 155 (1874)
= Mespilus oxyacantha (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 2: 39 (1763), ed. II. 82
= Ostinia oxyacantha (L.) Clairv.; 162 (1811), nom. rej.
= Oxyacantha dioscoridis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 575 (1899)
= Oxyacantha laciniata (Ledeb.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 109 (1847)
= Oxyacantha vulgaris Erndt ex M.Roem.; 109 (1847)
species :
Crataegus prona Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 17 (1903)
Name: Illinois hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Indiana, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus gravis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 20: 49 (1904)
species :
Crataegus pruinosa H.L.Wendl.; Flora (Regensburg) 6: 501 (1823)
Name: Waxyfruit hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus amoena Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 38 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus angulata Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 62: 166 (1910)
= Crataegus arcana Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 122 (1902)
= Crataegus aspera Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 67 (1908)
= Crataegus asperata Sarg.; Crataegus S. Michigan 542 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus ater Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19, pt. 1: 21 (1903)
= Crataegus bracteata Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 91 (1908)
= Crataegus caerulescens Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 193 (1922)
= Crataegus cicur Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 397 (1902)
= Crataegus coccinea var. pruinosa (H.L.Wendl.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 436 (1893)
= Crataegus conjuncta Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 57 (1903)
= Crataegus crawfordiana Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 169 (1910)
= Crataegus deltoides Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(2): 19 (1901)
= Crataegus durobrivensis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 3 (1902)
= Crataegus formosa Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 101 (1903)
= Crataegus gattingeri var. rigida E.J.Palmer; Fl. Indiana 546 (1940)
= Crataegus gaudens Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 179 (1910)
= Crataegus horridula Sarg.; Crataegus S. Michigan 526 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus howeana Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105: 52 (1906)
= Crataegus kellermanii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 239 (1913)
= Crataegus latisepala Ashe; Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 109 (1900)
= Crataegus leiophylla Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 99 (1903)
= Crataegus leiophylla var. maineana (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus littoralis Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 59 (1903)
= Crataegus mackenzii var. aspera (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 487 (1946)
= Crataegus mackenzii var. bracteata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 562 (1935)
= Crataegus maineana Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 106 (1903)
= Crataegus neobaxteri Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 3, 74 (1907 publ. 1908)
= Crataegus parvula Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep. 9906, 527 (1907)
= Crataegus philadelphica Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 57: 588 (1905)
= Crataegus platycarpa Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 92 (1908)
= Crataegus poiretiana DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 630 (1825)
= Crataegus porteri Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 448 (1900)
= Crataegus porteri var. caerulescens (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 488 (1946)
= Crataegus pruinosa f. angulata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)
= Crataegus pruinosa f. ciliata Rickett; Bot. Gaz. 97: 792 (1936)
= Crataegus pruinosa f. glaberrima Rickett; Bot. Gaz. 97: 793 (1936)
= Crataegus pruinosa f. mecocantha Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 94 (1965)
= Crataegus pruinosa f. puberula Rickett; Bot. Gaz. 97: 793 (1936)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. conjuncta (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. grandiflora Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 88 (1965)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. latisepala (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. leiophylla (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 58(15): 1684 (1980)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. parvula (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 58(15): 1684 (1980)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. philadelphica (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. porteri (Britton) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus rigida Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 99 (1908)
= Crataegus saundersiana Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. 4: 66 (1908)
= Crataegus sitiens Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 20(2): 54 (1904)
= Crataegus suborbiculata var. saundersiana (Sarg.) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 171 (1965)
= Crataegus vicinalis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 124 (1902)
= Mespilus pruinosa H.L.Wendl.; Flora (Regensburg) 6: 701 (1823)
= Phaenopyrum pruinosum (H.L.Wendl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 154 (1847)
variant :
var. dissona (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1007 (2007)
Name: Northern hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus bellula Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 111 (1903)
= Crataegus brachypoda Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 100 (1908)
= Crataegus disjuncta Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 109 (1902)
= Crataegus dissona Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 60 (1903)
= Crataegus dissona var. bellula (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 182 (1965)
= Crataegus franklinensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 100 (1923)
= Crataegus incisa Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 196 (1905)
= Crataegus pruinosa f. dissona (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 81 (1908)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. brachypoda (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 562 (1935)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. dissona (Sarg.) Eggl.; New York State Mus. Bull. 254: 422 (1924)
= Crataegus pruinosa var. rugosa (Ashe) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 181 (1965)
= Crataegus relicta Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia lxii. 177 (1910)
= Crataegus rugosa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 5 (1901)
= Oxyacantha rugosa (Ashe) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
variant :
var. magnifolia (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Novon 16(3): 386 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Montana)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus magnifolia Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 69, pl. 132 (1908)
= Crataegus disjuncta var. magnifolia (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)
variant :
var. virella (Ashe) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 181 (1965)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus lecta Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 187 (1910)
= Crataegus mackenzii Sarg.; Man. Fl. Jackson County 108 (1902)
= Crataegus virella Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 396 (1902)
species :
Crataegus pseudoheterophylla Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 456, 506 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudoheterophylla
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Transcaucasus; Turkey; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kabul)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR
subspecies :
subsp. turcomanica (Pojark.) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 98 (1992)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Baghlan)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus turcomanica Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 457, 507 (1939)
species :
Crataegus pulcherrima Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 77 (1900)
Name: Beautiful hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus abstrusa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 66 (1902)
= Crataegus alma Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 64 (1902)
= Crataegus ancisa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 63 (1902)
= Crataegus assimilis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 68 (1902)
= Crataegus austrina Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 59 (1902)
= Crataegus concinna Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 70 (1902)
= Crataegus contrita Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 61 (1902)
= Crataegus illustris Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 68 (1902)
= Crataegus inanis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 62 (1902)
= Crataegus incilis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 41 (1901)
= Crataegus lenis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 67 (1902)
= Crataegus macilenta Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 64 (1902)
= Crataegus mendosa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 65 (1902)
= Crataegus opima Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 40 (1901)
= Crataegus pallens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 27 (1901)
= Crataegus pinetorum Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 343 (1900)
= Crataegus pulcherrima var. incilis (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 7 (2011)
= Crataegus pulcherrima var. opima (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 7 (2011)
= Crataegus robur Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 69 (1902)
= Crataegus robur f. megacarpa Murrill; Castanea 7: 27 (1942)
= Crataegus robur f. sulphurea Murrill; Castanea 7: 27 (1942)
= Crataegus tecta Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 26 (1901)
= Crataegus venusta var. pallens (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 8 (2011)
species :
Crataegus punctata Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 10 (1770)
Name: Dotted hawthorn (EN), Punktierter Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus collina var. secta (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 560 (1935)
= Crataegus collina var. succincta (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 560 (1935)
= Crataegus crocata Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 389 (1902)
= Crataegus cuneifolia (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 86 (1798)
= Crataegus fastosa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 61 (1902)
= Crataegus moselemensis Gruber; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 391 (1905)
= Crataegus moselemensis var. corrugata Gruber; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 391 (1905)
= Crataegus obovatifolia M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 120 (1847)
= Crataegus pratensis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 6 (1901)
= Crataegus punctata f. aurea (Aiton) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 244 (1949)
= Crataegus punctata f. canescens (Britton) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 158 (1965)
= Crataegus punctata f. intermedia Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 25 (1965)
= Crataegus punctata subsp. decipiens Schuette; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 16: 96 (1903)
= Crataegus punctata var. aurea Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 170 (1789)
= Crataegus punctata var. canescens Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 231 (1894)
= Crataegus punctata var. microphylla Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 62: 159 (1910)
= Crataegus punctata var. mutabilis Gruber; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 390 (1905)
= Crataegus punctata var. rubra Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 170 (1789)
= Crataegus punctata var. xanthocarpa (M.Roem.) Lavallée; Icon. Sel. Arb. 53 (1881)
= Crataegus pyrifolia (Desf.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 244 (1949), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus secta Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 83 (1908)
= Crataegus succincta Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 78 (1908)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. chapmanii Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 25: 360 (1898)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. punctata (Jacq.) A.Gray; Manual [Gray], ed. 2: 124 (1856)
= Halmia cornifolia (Poir.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 135 (1847)
= Halmia punctata (Jacq.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 134 (1847)
= Mespilus caroliniana J.C.Wendl.; Flora (Regensburg) 6: 701 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus chapmanii (Beadle) Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2): 153 (1907), comb. not validly publ.
= Mespilus cornifolia Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 145 (1770)
= Mespilus cuneifolia Ehrh.; Beitr. 3: 21 (1788)
= Mespilus flexuosa Bosc; Encycl. Méth., Agric. 7: 591 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus punctata (Jacq.) Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 4: 152 (1809)
= Mespilus trewiana Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 21: 716 (1838)
= Oxyacantha punctata (Jacq.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
= Phaenopyrum trewianum (Tausch) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 154 (1847)
species :
Crataegus purpurella J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1066 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus putata Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 244 (1910)
Name: Scranton hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Pennsylvania, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
species :
Crataegus pycnoloba Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(2): 46 (1856)
Distribution: S-Greece (mountains of N-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus triloba Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 37 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus pycnoloba (Boiss. & Heldr.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. 5: 390 (1862)
= Mespilus tanacetifolia var. pycnoloba (Heldr. & Boiss.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 146 (1874)
species :
Crataegus ravida Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(2): 6 (1901)
Name: Jeweled hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus remotilobata Raikova ex Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22(3): 438 (1929)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
species :
Crataegus reverchonii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 55 (1902)
Name: Reverchon´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus discolor Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 44 (1908)
= Crataegus reverchonii var. discolor (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 482 (1946)
= Crataegus reverchonii var. stevensiana (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 482 (1946)
= Crataegus stevensiana Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 99 (1923)
variant :
var. mohrii (Beadle) J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1006 (2007)
Distribution: SE-USA (Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus mohrii Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 28: 416 (1899)
variant :
var. palmeri (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Novon 16(3): 386 (2006)
Distribution: SC-USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Tennessee)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus palmeri Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 57 (1902)
species :
Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 447 (1872)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Status uncertain. This name was frequently applied to what today is called C. praemonticola, but is probably only a local biotype
species :
Crataegus rhodamae-loveae T.A.Dickinson; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 178 (2023)
Distribution: USA (Oregon)
73 USA
species :
Crataegus rivularis Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 464 (1840)
Name: River hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus douglasii var. rivularis (Nutt.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 401 (1889)
= Crataegus rivularis var. cuneata Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 2: 9 (1846)
= Mespilus rivularis (Nutt.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 372 (1862)
= Mespilus rivularis Nutt. ex Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 137 (1874)
species :
Crataegus rivuloadamensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1065 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus rivulopugnensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1070 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus roribacca Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 4 (1900)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus rosei Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 509 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. rosei
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Querétaro)
79 MEX
variant :
var. amoena J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 39 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Coahuila)
79 MEX
variant :
var. mahindae J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 38 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
subspecies :
subsp. parryana (Eggl.) J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 42 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus parryana Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 510 (1909)
species :
Crataegus rubribracteolata J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1073 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan, Alberta)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus russanovii Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 177 (1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus altaica var. latifolia Popov; Crat. Balt. 38 (1971)
= Crataegus russanovii f. latifolia (Popov) Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 179 (1971)
= Crataegus russanovii f. rubella Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 179 (1971)
species :
Crataegus sakranensis Hadac & Chrtek; Candollea 35(1): 318 (1980)
Distribution: N-Iraq
34 IRQ
species :
Crataegus saligna Greene; Pittonia 3: 99 (1896)
Name: Willow hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus douglasii var. duchesnensis S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 42: 10 (1982)
species :
Crataegus sanguinea Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1(1): 25 (1784)
Name: Blut-Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: Norway [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; ?France [I]; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); W-Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); N-Mongolia
10 fin nor 11 aut ger 14 blr est RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthomeles sanguinea (Pall.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl.102 & 140 (1847)
= Crataegus altaica Lodd.; Nursery Cat. (Loddiges & Sons) 1814: ? (1814), nomen
= Crataegus cosansazi Herb.Lugduno-Batavi ex K.Koch; Wochenschr. 5: 396 (1862)
= Crataegus purpurea (Poir.) Bosc; Rozier, Nouv. Cours Compl. Agric., ed. 2, 2: 223 (1821)
= Crataegus sanguinea f. microphylla E.L.Wolf; Izv. Imp. Lesn. Inst. 18: 258 (1908)
= Crataegus sanguinea var. songorica Regel; Index Sem. (St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)) 1876: 36 (1876), nomen
= Crataegus spinosissima G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 11: t. 1100 (1826), nomen
= Mespilus cosansasi K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 396 (1862)
= Mespilus purpurea Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
= Mespilus sanguinea (Pall.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 2: 62 (1834)
species :
Crataegus sargentii Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 28: 407 (1899)
Name: Sargent´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus eximia Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 62 (1902)
= Crataegus gilva Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 60 (1902)
= Crataegus sargentii var. gilva (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 8 (2011)
species :
Crataegus scabrida Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 29 (1901)
Name: Rough hawthorn
Distribution: South Korea [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)
38 kor 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus asperifolia Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 31 (1901)
= Crataegus balkwillii Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 80 (1908)
= Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 27 (1901)
= Crataegus brainerdii var. asperifolia (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus brainerdii var. cyclophylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 151 (1937)
= Crataegus brainerdii var. egglestonii (Sarg.) B.L.Rob. ex Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus brainerdii var. scabrida (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus cyclophylla Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 210 (1905)
= Crataegus dunbarii Sarg.; Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 4: 126 (1903)
= Crataegus egglestonii Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 30 (1901)
= Crataegus hadleyana Sarg.; Bull. N. Y. State Mus. clxvii. 93 (1913)
= Crataegus honesta Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep., 558 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus iterata Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 102 (1923)
= Crataegus pinguis Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep., 559 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus scabra Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Philad. 62: 242 (1910)
= Crataegus scabrida var. asperifolia (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 170 (1965)
= Crataegus scabrida var. balkwillii (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 58(15): 1681 (1980)
= Crataegus scabrida var. cyclophylla (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 170 (1965)
= Crataegus scabrida var. dunbarii (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 170 (1965)
= Crataegus scabrida var. egglestonii (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 170 (1965)
= Crataegus scabrida var. hadleyana (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 58(15): 1681 (1980)
= Crataegus scabrida var. honesta (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 170 (1965)
= Crataegus scabrida var. improvisa (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 58(15): 1680 (1980)
= Crataegus seclusa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 239 (1913)
= Crataegus ×improvisa Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 69 (1908)
= Oxyacantha brainerdii (Sarg.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
species :
Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 12(1): 71 (1931)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus bodinieri H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 57 (1908)
= Crataegus henryi Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35(247): 494 (1903)
= Pyrus scabrifolia Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 229 (1889)
species :
Crataegus schizophylla Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38: 243 (1911)
Distribution: USA (Massachusetts)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus schuettei Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(2): 7 (1901)
Name: Schuette´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus alnorum Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 153 (1903)
= Crataegus basilica Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 125 (1902)
= Crataegus basilica var. viridimontana (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 151 (1937)
= Crataegus ferrissii Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(2): 11 (1901)
= Crataegus schuettei var. basilica (Beadle) J.B.Phipps; Canad. J. Bot. 58(15): 1689 (1980)
= Crataegus schuettei var. cuneata Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 80 (1965)
= Crataegus schuettei var. ferrissii (Ashe) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 176 (1965)
= Crataegus schuettei var. gigantea Kruschke; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1013 (2007), et 2(1): 473 (2008)
= Crataegus shaferi Sarg.; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 397 (1902)
= Crataegus tortilis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 19 (1902)
= Crataegus viridimontana Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 204 (1905)
= Oxyacantha alnorum (Sarg.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 278 (1915)
variant :
var. cuneata Kruschke ex J.B.Phipps; Phytoneuron 2014-39: 2 (2014)
Distribution: USA (Wisconsin)
74 USA
species :
Crataegus senta Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 341 (1900)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus calva Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 83 (1902)
= Crataegus cirrata Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 101 (1902)
= Crataegus colonica Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 104 (1902)
= Crataegus egens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 85 (1902)
= Crataegus furtiva Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 81 (1902)
= Crataegus lancei J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 1143 (2008)
= Crataegus lassa var. colonica (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 4 (2011)
= Crataegus laxa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 103 (1902)
= Crataegus pentasperma Ashe; Bot. Gaz. 35: 436 (1903)
= Crataegus pulla Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 96 (1902)
= Crataegus quaesita Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 33 (1901)
= Crataegus quaesita var. egens (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 2011-3: 5 (2011)
= Crataegus resima Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 110 (1902)
= Crataegus viaria Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 101 (1902)
= Crataegus yadkinensis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 17 (1900)
species :
Crataegus serratissima J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 70 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus shandongensis F.Z.Li & W.D.Peng, Bull.Bot.Res., Harbin 6(4): 149.1986.
Distribution: China (C-Shandong: Tai Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Crataegus sheila-phippsiae J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 21(1): 67 (2004)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN
variant :
var. saskatchewanensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1079 (2007)
Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus shensiensis Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Acad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 78, f. 1 (1950)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Crataegus shinnersii Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 17 (1965)
Distribution: +USA (+Wisconsin)
74 USA
species :
Crataegus shuswapensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; Sida 20(1): 128 (2002)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia)
71 CDN
species :
Crataegus songarica K.Koch; Verh. Ver. Beförd. Gartenb. Preuss. n. s. 1: 287 (1853)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Faryab, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Murree, Hazara, Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Astor, Gilgit); NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus darvasica Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 129 (1970)
= Crataegus fischeri C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C. K. Schneider] 1: 789, f. 450 i-n, 451 y-z (1906)
= Crataegus gharanica Paulsen ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 449 (1939)
= Crataegus laciniata Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 351 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. incisa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 117 (1871), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus pinnatifida var. garanica Paulsen; Bot. Tidsskr. 27: 141 (1906)
species :
Crataegus sororia Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30(5): 336 (1900)
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
variant :
var. segnis (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 2 (2011)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus segnis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 32 (1901)
variant :
var. visenda (Beadle) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 3 (2011)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus visenda Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 79 (1902)
species :
Crataegus spathulata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 288 (1803)
Name: Littlehip hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotoneaster spathulatus (Michx.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 201 (1874)
= Crataegus apiifolia var. flavanthera Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 82 (1912)
= Crataegus microcarpa Lindl.; Bot. Reg., t. 1846 (1836)
= Crataegus spathulata var. flavanthera Sarg. ex E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 3: 380 (1916)
= Mespilus spathulata (Michx.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 68 (1816)
= Phaenopyrum spathulatum (Michx.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 155 (1847)
species :
Crataegus spes-aestatum J.B.Phipps; Novon 16(3): 382 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Missouri, Illinois)
74 USA 75 USA
species :
Crataegus sphaenophylla Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 502 (1939)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Crataegus spissa Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 3, 122 (1907 publ. 1908)
Name: Essex hawthorn
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus subheterophylla P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014)
Distribution: Great Britain
10 GRB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus submollis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 7 (1901)
Name: Quebec hawthorn
Distribution: NW-Europe [I]; Estonia [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Vermont, Wisconsin)
14 est 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus canadensis Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 73 (1901)
= Crataegus champlainensis Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 20 (1901)
= Crataegus mollis Sarg.; Silva 4: 99 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus mollis var. champlainensis (Sarg.) Cowles; Amer. Naturalist 42: 269 (1908)
= Crataegus tomentosa G.B.Emers.; Trees & Shrubs Mass. 435 (1846), nom. illeg.
species :
Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg.; Man. Trees, ed. 2, 501 (1922)
Name: Caughuawaga hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio)
71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×silvestris Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 15 (1908), as ´sylvestris´
species :
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link; Handb. 2: 78 (1831)
Name: Fleshy hawthorn
Distribution: Channel Isl. [I]; Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
12 cis 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ambrosia Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105, Bot. 9: 69 (1906)
= Crataegus ardua Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 93 (1908)
= Crataegus coccinea var. macracantha Sarg.; Silva 4: 96 (1892)
= Crataegus colorado Ashe; N. Carolina Coll. Bull. 175: 110 (1900)
= Crataegus columbiana var. occidentalis (Britton) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 299 (1988)
= Crataegus ferta Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 77 (1908)
= Crataegus florifera var. celsa (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 172 (1965)
= Crataegus florifera var. mortonis (Laughlin) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 172 (1965)
= Crataegus florifera var. shirleyensis (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 172 (1965)
= Crataegus florifera var. virilis (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 171 (1965)
= Crataegus gemmosa Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 119 (1902)
= Crataegus glandulosa var. michiganensis (Ashe) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 65 (1930)
= Crataegus glandulosa var. succulenta (Schrad. ex Link) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 167 (1853)
= Crataegus halliana Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105: 73 (1906)
= Crataegus incerta Sarg.; Geol. Surv. Mich. Rep., 523 (1906 publ. 1907)
= Crataegus integriloba Sarg.; Rhodora 3: 78 (1901)
= Crataegus laxiflora Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 400 (1903)
= Crataegus leucantha Laughlin; Nat. Hist. Misc. no. 110: 1 (1952)
= Crataegus longispina Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 398 (1903)
= Crataegus macracantha var. colorado (Ashe) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 161 (1965)
= Crataegus macracantha var. divida (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 161 (1965)
= Crataegus macracantha var. integriloba (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 161 (1965)
= Crataegus macracantha var. pertomentosa (Ashe) Kruschke; Publ. Bot. Milwaukee Public Mus. 3: 161 (1965)
= Crataegus macracantha var. rhombifolia (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 82 (1908)
= Crataegus macracantha var. succulenta (Schrad. ex Link) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 396 (1900)
= Crataegus membranacea Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 186 (1903)
= Crataegus michiganensis Ashe; Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 111 (1900)
= Crataegus mortonis Laughlin; Phytologia 5: 122 (1955)
= Crataegus pisifera Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 163 (1905)
= Crataegus rhombifolia Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 183 (1903)
= Crataegus rotundifolia var. succulenta Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 441 (1893)
= Crataegus saeva Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 94 (1908)
= Crataegus shirleyensis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 244 (1913)
= Crataegus sonnenbergensis Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 120 (1913)
= Crataegus succulenta var. gemmosa (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 159 (1965)
= Crataegus succulenta var. laxiflora (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 160 (1965)
= Crataegus succulenta var. membranacea (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 155 (1937)
= Crataegus succulenta var. michiganensis (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 489 (1946)
= Crataegus succulenta var. occidentalis (Britton) E.J.Palmer; Manual [Gray], ed. 8: 799 (1950)
= Crataegus succulenta var. pertomentosa (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)
= Crataegus succulenta var. pisifera (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 159 (1965)
= Crataegus succulenta var. rutila (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. 3: 160 (1965)
= Crataegus venulosa Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull. no. 4: 96 (1908)
= Crataegus virilis Sarg.; Ontario Nat. Sci. Bull., no. 4, 68 (1908)
= Mespilus succulenta (Schrad. ex Link) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 136 (1874)
= Oxyacantha succulenta (Schrad. ex Link) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 238 (1918)
variant :
var. neofluvialis (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 155 (1937)
Distribution: USA (Vermont, Montana, North Carolina)
73 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus glandulosa var. neofluvialis (Ashe) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 66 (1930)
= Crataegus macracantha var. neofluvialis (Ashe) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 83 (1908)
= Crataegus neofluvialis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 71 (1900)
species :
Crataegus sulfurea J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 81 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus talyschensis Pojark. ex Ufimov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 96(9): 1254 (2011)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
species :
Crataegus tanacetifolia (Poir.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 38 (1805)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus callidens Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 1890: 11 (1890)
= Crataegus tanacetifolia var. glabra Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 94 (1877), nomen
= Crataegus tanacetifolia var. monstrosa Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 94 (1877), nomen
= Mespilus tanacetifolia Poir.; Encycl. 4: 440 (1798)
= Phaenopyrum tanacetifolium (Poir.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 158 (1847)
species :
Crataegus tanaitica Klokov; Fl. URSR 6: 576 (1954)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus tanuphylla Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 62: 247 (1910)
Name: Keystone hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Ohio, Pennsylvania)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus tenuior J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 281 (2013)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA
species :
Crataegus texana Buckley; Proc. Acad. Sci. Philad. 1861 454 (1862)
Name: Texas hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus dallasiana Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 59 (1902)
= Crataegus dasyphylla Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 80 (1912)
= Crataegus mollis var. texana (Buckley) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 6 (2011)
= Crataegus texana var. dasyphylla (Sarg.) Phipps; Phytoneuron 2012-78: 5 (2012)
= Phaenopyrum subvillosum (Schrad. ex Torr. & A.Gray) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 154 (1847)
species :
Crataegus theodori Essenova; Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkm. SSR, Biol. Nauk, 1981(2): 70 (1981)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Crataegus thermopegaea E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 125 (1926)
Name: Graceful hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus tinctoria Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 27 (1902)
Name: Dyed hawthorn
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus tkatschenkoi K.I.Chr.; Willdenowia 25(2): 633 (1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus trilobata Tkatsch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 126: 34 (1982)
species :
Crataegus tracyi Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 639 (1909)
Name: Tracy´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus montivaga Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 247 (1920)
variant :
var. coahuilensis J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 49 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
variant :
var. madrensis J.B.Phipps; Sida, Bot. Misc. 15: 50 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Crataegus triflora Chapm.; Fl. S. U.S. Suppl. II. 684 (1892)
Name: Threeflower hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus turcicus Dönmez; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(1): 62 (2005)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus turkestanica Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 451, 504 (1939)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Parwan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus monogyna var. lanigera Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 438 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus pseudoheterophylla subsp. turkestanica (Pojark.) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 99 (1992)
= Crataegus turkestanica Pojark. ex Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 247 (1937), nomen
species :
Crataegus turnerorum Enquist; Phytologia 68: 298, fig. 1 (1990)
Name: Turner´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus secreta J.B.Phipps; Sida 14(1): 15 (1990)
species :
Crataegus tzvelevii Ufimov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 128 (2013)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Crataegus ulotricha Pojark. ex Gladkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 96 (1996)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Crataegus umbratilis Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 192 (1905)
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Pennsylvania)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus uniflora Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 147 (1770)
Name: Dwarf hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthomeles flexispina (Moench) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 142 (1847)
= Crataegus arenicola Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 5 (1900)
= Crataegus armentalis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 117 (1902)
= Crataegus bisulcata Ashe; N. Carolina Coll. Bull. 175: 112 (1900)
= Crataegus choriophylla Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 201 (1922)
= Crataegus flexuosa (Poir.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 627 (1825)
= Crataegus gregalis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 118 (1902)
= Crataegus parvifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 169 (1789)
= Crataegus parvifolia var. florida Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 842 (1838)
= Crataegus parvifolia var. grossulariifolia Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 842 (1838)
= Crataegus raleighensis Ashe; Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 112 (1900)
= Crataegus rhodella Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 19 (1902)
= Crataegus smithii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 67 (1903)
= Crataegus tomentosa var. smithii (Sarg.) Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
= Crataegus trianthophora Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 11 (1907)
= Crataegus uniflora var. florida (Koehne) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 170 (1903)
= Crataegus uniflora var. grossulariifolia Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 170 (1903)
= Crataegus uniflora var. inermis Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 425 (1893)
= Crataegus unilateralis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 37 (1806)
= Crataegus xanthocarpa (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Medik.; Gesch. Bot. 85 (1793)
= Mespilus axillaris Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 39 (1806)
= Mespilus azarolus var. aurea (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 292 (1790)
= Mespilus flexispina Moench; Verz. Ausländ. Bäume 62 (1785)
= Mespilus flexuosa Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
= Mespilus laciniata Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 147 (1788)
= Mespilus parvifolia (Aiton) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 328 (1802)
= Mespilus parvifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 523 (1809)
= Mespilus tomentosa Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: 153 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus uniflora K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 141 (1869)
= Mespilus uniflora subvar. betulifolia (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 16 (1906)
= Mespilus uniflora subvar. florida (Koehne) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 16 (1906)
= Mespilus uniflora subvar. grossulariifolia (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 16 (1906)
= Mespilus uniflora subvar. inermis (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 16 (1906)
= Mespilus unilateralis (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
= Mespilus xanthocarpa Ehrh. ex L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] Pl. 254 (1782)
= Phaenopyrum parvifolium (Aiton) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 152 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum uniflorum (Du Roi) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 153 (1847)
= Xeromalon obovatum Raf.; New Fl. 3: 12 (1838)
variant :
var. brittonii (Eggl.) Lance; Phytoneuron 3: 7 (2011)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus brittonii Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 640 (1909)
species :
Crataegus ursopedensis J.B.Phipps & O´Kennon; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1081 (2007)
Distribution: USA (Montana)
73 USA
species :
Crataegus vegeta Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 35: 396 (1903)
Distribution: USA (Illinois)
74 USA
species :
Crataegus venusta Beadle; Bot. Gaz. 30: 338 (1900)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Crataegus viridis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 476 (1753)
Name: Green hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus abbreviata Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 187 (1922)
= Crataegus amicalis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 238 (1913)
= Crataegus apiifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 824 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus arborescens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 550 (1821)
= Crataegus coccinea var. viridis (L.) L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 397 (1771)
= Crataegus enucleata Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 239 (1913)
= Crataegus ingens Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 56 (1902)
= Crataegus paludosa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 15 (1902)
= Crataegus penita Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 57 (1902)
= Crataegus tripartita Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 188 (1922)
= Crataegus viridis f. padukensis E.J.Palmer & Pickens; Neighborhood Res. 4(2: 4): 61 (1940)
= Crataegus vulsa Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 39 (1901)
= Mespilus coccinea var. viridis (L.) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 293 (1790)
= Mespilus viridis (L.) Cramer; Disp. Syst. Pl. 98 (1803)
= Phaenopyrum arborescens (Elliot) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 153 (1847)
= Phaenopyrum viride (L.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 156 (1847)
variant :
var. atrorubens (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)
Distribution: USA (Missouri)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus atrorubens Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 78 (1900)
variant :
var. desertorum (Sarg.) Keeney & Enquist; Phytologia 69(6): 474 (1990 publ. 1991)
Name: Desert hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus desertorum Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 187 (1922)
variant :
var. glabriuscula (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Novon 16(3): 386 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus glabriuscula Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 235 (1901)
= Crataegus sutherlandensis Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 192 (1922)
= Crataegus sutherlandensis var. spinescens Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 193 (1922)
variant :
var. lanceolata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 561 (1935)
Distribution: USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus interior Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 52 (1902)
= Crataegus lanceolata Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 65 (1908)
= Crataegus viridis var. interior (Beadle) E.J.Palmer
variant :
var. lutensis (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Rhodora 40: 133 (1938) [nothovar.]
Distribution: USA
Remarks: Crataegus viridis var. glabriuscula x C. viridis var. viridis
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×furcata Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 86 (1908)
= Crataegus ×lutensis Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 75 (1911)
variant :
var. nitens (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; Novon 16(3): 387 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Missouri)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus nitens Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 76 (1912)
variant :
var. ovata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 561 (1935)
Name: Ovateleaf hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Illinois, Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus blanda Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 121 (1902)
= Crataegus davisii Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 77 (1912)
= Crataegus larga Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 85 (1908)
= Crataegus ovata Sarg.; Man. Trees 402 (1905)
= Crataegus pechiana Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 78 (1911)
variant :
var. velutina (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1009 (2007)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus micrantha Sarg.; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 57: 658 (1905)
= Crataegus poliophylla Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 185 (1922)
= Crataegus velutina Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 238 (1913)
species :
Crataegus warneri Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 184 (1922)
Name: Warner´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Crataegus whitakeri Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 3 (1925)
Distribution: USA (Illinois)
74 USA
species :
Crataegus williamsii Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 641 (1909)
Name: Williams´ hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Montana)
73 USA
species :
Crataegus wilsonii Sarg.; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(2): 180-181 (1912)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Crataegus wootoniana Eggl.; Torreya 7: 236 (1907)
Name: Wooton´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (New Mexico)
77 USA
species :
Crataegus xanthophylla Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 3, 48 (1907 publ. 1908)
Name: Buffalo hawthorn
Distribution: USA (New York, Pennsylvania)
75 USA
species :
Crataegus yaltirikii Dönmez; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155(2): 239 (2007)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus zagrica Khat.; Iran. J. Bot. 8(2): 182 (2000)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus zarrei Dönmez; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46(5): 439 (2009)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Crataegus ×aberrans (Lange) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 162 (1992)
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: Crataegus ambigua ssp. ambigua x wattiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus rubrinervis var. aberrans Lange
species :
Crataegus ×albanica Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 189 (1960) pro sp.
Distribution: Albania; Greece; East Aegaean Isl.
13 ALB GRC 34 EAI
Remarks: Crataegus monogyna x orientalis
species :
Crataegus ×amicta Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18(1): 26 (1902)
Distribution: USA
Remarks: Crataegus coccinea x C. holmesiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus holmesiana var. amicta (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 488 (1946)
= Crataegus pedicellata var. robesoniana (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 488 (1946)
= Crataegus ×robesoniana Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 110 (1903)
species :
Crataegus ×anamesa Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 189 (1922)
Name: Fort Bend hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Remarks: Crataegus mollis x C. viridis
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus antiplasta Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 190 (1922)
species :
Crataegus ×armena Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 509 (1939)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: Crataegus kyrtostyla x C. meyeri
species :
Crataegus ×bicknellii (Eggl.) Eggl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38: 244 (1911)
Distribution: USA
Remarks: Crataegus chrysocarpa x C. silvestris
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus chrysocarpa var. bicknellii (Eggl.) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 484 (1946)
= Crataegus rotundifolia var. bicknellii Eggl.; Rhodora 10: 79 (1908)
species :
Crataegus ×bornmuelleri Zabel ex K.I.Chr. & Ziel.; Nordic J. Bot. 26(5-6): 351 (353) (2009)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Crataegus tanacetifolia (Lam.) Pers. x C. orientalis Pall.
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×bornmuelleri Zabel; Handb. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 179 (1903)
species :
Crataegus ×brevipes Peck; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 139: 20 (1910)
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus intricata x C. persimilis
species :
Crataegus ×chersonensis K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 138 (1992)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Remarks: Crataegus meyeri x microphylla
species :
Crataegus ×cispontica Ufimov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 121 (2013)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; etc.
33 NCS
Remarks: Crataegus microphylla x C. rhipidophylla
species :
Crataegus ×cogswellii K.I.Chr. & T.A.Dickinson; PhytoKeys 36: 19 (2014)
Distribution: USA (Oregon)
73 USA
Remarks: Crataegus gaylussacia x C. monogyna
species :
Crataegus ×collicola Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16(2): 75 (1900)
Distribution: USA
Remarks: Crataegus collina x C. crus-galli
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus collina var. collicola (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 483 (1946)
= Crataegus ×verruculosa Sarg.; Man. Trees 394 (1905)
species :
Crataegus ×desueta Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 3, 84 (1907 publ. 1908)
Name: New York hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Michigan, New York, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus punctata x ?
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus desueta var. wausaukiensis Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 60 (1965)
= Crataegus leeana Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 428 (1914)
= Crataegus tanacetifolia var. leeana Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 828 (1838)
species :
Crataegus ×disperma Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 14 (1901)
Name: Spreading hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Crataegus crus-galli x C. punctata
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus punctata var. pausiaca (Ashe) E.J.Palmer; Brittonia 5: 483 (1946)
= Crataegus ×disperma var. peoriensis (Sarg.) Kruschke; Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Bot. no. 3: 156 (1965)
= Crataegus ×grandis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(2): 9 (1901)
= Crataegus ×pausiaca Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 390 (1902)
= Crataegus ×peoriensis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 31: 5 (1901)
= Crataegus ×porrecta Ashe; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 391 (1902)
species :
Crataegus ×dispessa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 17 (1903)
Name: Mink hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania)
74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus collina var. hirtiflora x C. ?
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×pyriformis Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 449 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus ×treleasei Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 63 (1903)
= Mespilus ×dispessa (Ashe) Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2): 153 (1907)
species :
Crataegus ×domicensis Hrabétová; Biologia, A (Czechoslovakia) 24(7): 549 (1969)
Name: Domica-Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saarland, Sachsen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Crataegus lindmanii x monogyna
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. jacquinii A.Kern. ex Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 117 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus subsphaericea subsp. domicensis (Hrabétová) P.A.Schmidt; Atlas Farn. Samenpflanz. Sachs. 51 (2000)
= Crataegus ×araneosa R.Doll; Natur Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 11 (1975)
= Crataegus ×bergiana R.Doll; Natur Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 13 (1975)
= Crataegus ×dabelowa R.Doll; Natur Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 15 (1975)
= Crataegus ×kyrtostyla nothosubsp. domicensis (Hrabétová) K.I.Chr.; Feddes Repert. 96(5-6): 376 (1985)
= Crataegus ×kyrtostyla nothovar. domicensis (Hrabétová) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 158 (1992)
= Crataegus ×luzinii R.Doll; Nat. Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 19 (1975)
= Crataegus ×plagiosepala Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 135 (1965)
= Crataegus ×pseudoalemanniensis R.Doll; Natur Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 23 (1975)
= Crataegus ×silesiaca Hrabétová; Preslia 45: 109 (1973)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothosubsp. jacquinii (A.Kern. ex Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 170 (2015)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothovar. domicensis (Hrabétová) K.I.Chr.; Feddes Repert. 108: 104 (1997)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica subsp. domicensis (Hrabétová) P.A.Schmidt; Atlas Farn. Samenpflanz. Sachs. 51 (2000)
= Crataegus ×werdana R.Doll; Nat. Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 26 (1975)
species :
Crataegus ×dsungarica Zabel ex Lange; Rev. Crataeg. 43 (1897), pro spec.
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Remarks: Crataegus songarica x wattiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×almaatensis Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 108 (1950)
= Mespilus dsungarica Dieck; Nursery Cat. (Dieck) 1885(Haupt-Kat.): 49 (1885), nomen
species :
Crataegus ×dunensis Cinovskis; Boyarvshniki Pribaltiki 143 (1971)
Name: Dünen-Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Crataegus lindmanii x praemonticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×plagiosepala nothosubsp. dunensis Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 192 (2015)
species :
Crataegus ×fretalis Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 112 (1903)
Distribution: USA
Remarks: Crataegus coccinea x C. macrosperma
species :
Crataegus ×haemacarpa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17(1): 8 (1900)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, North Carolina, West Virginia)
72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Crataegus flabellata x pruinosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus media Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 150 (1903), non Crataegus x media Bechst.
species :
Crataegus ×hafniensis K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 140 (1992)
Distribution: Sweden [c]
10 swe
Remarks: Crataegus laevigata x microphylla
species :
Crataegus ×hudsonica Sarg.; Man. Trees 457, fig. 373 (1905)
Distribution: USA (New York, Ohio)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus pruinosa x C. punctata
species :
Crataegus ×ideae Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 211 (1905)
Name: Concord hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus chrysocarpa x C. macracantha var. occidentalis
species :
Crataegus ×immanis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 22 (1903)
Distribution: USA (Michigan, Ohio)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus chrysocarpa x pruinosa
species :
Crataegus ×inexpectans K.I.Chr.; Nordic J. Bot. 26(5-6): 353 (2009)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Crataegus ×kennedyi Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 73 (1908)
Distribution: USA (Vermont)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus pruinosa x C. scabrida
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus brainerdii var. kennedyi (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 152 (1937)
species :
Crataegus ×killinica K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 131 (1992)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Crataegus heldreichii x monogyna
species :
Crataegus ×knieskerniana Sarg.; Bull. N. Y. State Mus. clxvii. 116 (1913)
Name: Knieskern´s hawthorn
Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (New York)
72 CDN 75 USA
species :
Crataegus ×kyrtostyla Fingerh.; Linnaea 4: 379 (1829)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; Estonia; etc.
11 GER 14 EST
Remarks: Crataegus monogyna x C. praemonticola. Not always accepted and then included in the variability of C. monogyna.
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus curvisepala var. aceriformis Hrabétová; Preslia 52(1): 57 (1980)
= Crataegus kyrtostyla Fingerh. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 372 (1829)
= Crataegus monogyna subf. filicifolia (Koehne) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 737 (1922)
= Crataegus monogyna f. filicifolia Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 238 (1893)
= Crataegus monogyna f. pteridifolia (Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 250 (1949)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. kyrtostyla (Fingerh.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 133 (1935)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. silicensis Hrabétová; Biologia (Bratislava) 24: 553 (1969)
= Crataegus monogyna var. borosii Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 120 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. csapodyae Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 116 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus monogyna var. filicifolia (Koehne) Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 38 (1897)
= Crataegus monogyna var. kyrtostyla (Fingerh.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 706 (1892)
= Crataegus monogyna var. kyrtostyla (Fingerh.) Simonk.; 201 (1887)
= Crataegus monogyna var. pteridifolia (Lodd. ex Loudon) K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 278 (1853)
= Crataegus monogyna var. serromonogyna Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 116 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. kyrtostyla (Fingerh.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 118 (1871)
= Crataegus oxyacantha var. pteridifolia Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 831 (1838)
= Crataegus rosiformis var. aceriformis (Hrabétová) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 175 (2015)
= Crataegus ×fallacina Gost.-Jak.; Roczn. Sekc. Dendrol. Polsk. Towarz. Bot. 32: 9 (1978), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus ×fallacina Klokov; Fl. URSS 6: 576 (1954)
= Crataegus ×gracilis Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 118 (1971), nom. illeg.
= Crataegus ×insularis Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 120 (1971)
= Crataegus ×kyrtostyla nothovar. baksayana Pénzes ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 174 (2015)
= Crataegus ×latvica Cinovskis; Crat. Balt. 108 (1971)
= Crataegus ×maritima Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 123 (1971)
= Crataegus ×monoli R.Doll; Gleditschia 2: 14 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Crataegus ×monostevenii Pénzes ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 173 (2015)
= Crataegus ×osiliensis Cinovskis; Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 126 (1971)
= Crataegus ×raavadensis Raunk.; Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 5: 68 (1925)
= Crataegus ×silicensis (Hrabétová) Baranec; Biosyst. Stúd. rod. Crataegus L. na Slovensku (Acta Dendrobiol., 11): 41 (1986)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothosubsp. fallacina (Klokov) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 192 (2015)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothosubsp. raavadensis (Raunk.) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 192 (2015)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothosubsp. serromonogyna (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 171 (2015)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothovar. csapodyae (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 171 (2015)
= Mespilus monogyna proles kyrtostyla (Fingerh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 31 (1906)
= Mespilus monogyna f. kyrtostyla (Fingerh.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 161 (1869)
= Oxyacantha ×kyrtostyla (Fingerh.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 106 (1847)
species :
Crataegus ×lambertiana Lange; Fortegnelse Frilands-Traer Buske 77 (1871), pro sp.
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary
11 HUN SLO
Remarks: Crataegus laevigata x C. praemonticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×atrorubella Cinovskis; Crat. balt. 206 (1971)
= Crataegus ×degenii nothomorph. monogynoides (Zsák) Ker.-Nagy; Tilia 15: 81 (2010)
= Crataegus ×degenii var. monogynoides Zsák; Bot. Közlem. 32: 191 (1935)
= Crataegus ×degenii var. zsakii Boros ex Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 189 (2015)
= Crataegus ×degenii Zsak; Bot. Közlem. 32: 191 (1935)
= Crataegus ×schneideri Cinovskis; Crat. balt. 199 (1971)
= Mespilus ×lambertiana (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 44 (1906)
species :
Crataegus ×laneyi Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 5 (1902)
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus scabrida x C. succulenta
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×divisa Sarg.
species :
Crataegus ×maligna Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 167: 111 (1913)
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus chrysocarpa x C. macrosperma
species :
Crataegus ×ninae-celottiae K.I.Chr. & T.A.Dickinson; PhytoKeys 36: 16 (2014)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario)
72 CDN
Remarks: Crataegus monogyna x C. punctata
species :
Crataegus ×notha Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 9 (1922)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
78 USA
Remarks: Crataegus marshallii x mollis
species :
Crataegus ×peloponnesiaca Byatt; Candollea 31(2): 299 (1976)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Crataegus heldreichii x pycnoloba
species :
Crataegus ×pilosa Sarg.; Rhodora 5: 56 (1903)
Distribution: USA (Massachusetts)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus intricata x pruinosa
species :
Crataegus ×poplavskae Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 574 (2001)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Crataegus ×pseudoazarolus Popov; Trudy Prik. Bot. 22: 442, fig. 101 (1929)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
32 TKM 33 AZE NCS
Remarks: Crataegus pentagyna x C. pontica
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus cinovskisii Kassumova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(2): 266 (1985)
= Crataegus nikitinii Essenova; Notiv. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 13: 160 (1976)
= Crataegus ×androssovii Kh.E.Esenova & Kerimova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 122 (1977), et in Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkm. SSR,Biol. Nauk, 1976(2): 72 (1976)
species :
Crataegus ×pseudosanguinea Popov ex Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 196 (1970 publ. 1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
species :
Crataegus ×puberis Sarg.; N. Y. State Mus. Rep., App. 3, 73 (1907 publ. 1908)
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus macrosperma x C. punctata
species :
Crataegus ×rubrinervis Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 25 (1883)
Distribution: Romania; European Turkey; Crimea
13 ROM TUE 14 KRY
Remarks: Crataegus monogyna x C. pentagyna ssp. pentagyna
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×dipyrena Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 508 (1939)
species :
Crataegus ×rubrocarnea Sarg.; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 105: 55 (1906)
Distribution: USA
Remarks: Crataegus macrosperma x C. scabrida
species :
Crataegus ×rufula Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 251 (1920)
Name: Rusty hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: Crataegus aestivalis x C. opaca
species :
Crataegus ×rupicola Sarg.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 121 (1908)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Crataegus calpodendron x ?
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×harveyana Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 200 (1922)
species :
Crataegus ×ruscinonensis Gren.; Billotia 1: 71 (1866)
Distribution: France; S-Europe; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Crataegus azarolus x C. monogyna
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus aronia proles ruscinonensis (Gren. & Blanc) Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1916: no. 2633 (1917)
= Crataegus azarolus proles ruscinonensis (Gren. & Blanc) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 7 (1901)
= Crataegus azarolus subsp. ruscinonensis (Gren. & Blanc) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 243 (1879)
= Crataegus azarolus var. ruscinonensis (Gren. & Blanc) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 785 (1924)
= Crataegus azarolus var. ruscinonensis P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 514 (1936)
= Crataegus monogyna subsp. ruscinonensis (Gren. & Blanc) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 68 (1974)
= Crataegus ×ruscinonensis var. aronioides Browicz; Willdenowia 21(1-2): 114 (1991) (nothovar.)
species :
Crataegus ×simulata Sarg.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 82 (1911)
Distribution: USA (Missouri)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus calpodendron x C. reverchonii var. palmeri
species :
Crataegus ×sinaica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 2: 48 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia; Australia [I] (South Australia [I])
34 CYP IRN LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 50 aus
Remarks: Crataegus azarolus x C. monogyna
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus azarolus var. sinaica (Boiss.) Lange; Revis. Crataeg. 52 (1897)
= Crataegus maura var. haematoclada K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 22: 303 (1853)
= Crataegus ×montesantosii Diap.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 886 (1933)
= Crataegus ×sinaica subsp. rossii K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 127 (1992)
= Mespilus monogyna var. ehrenbergii Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 157 (1874)
= Mespilus monogyna var. sinaica (Boiss.) Wenz.; Linnaea 38: 157 (1874)
= Mespilus sinaica (Boiss.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 391 (1862)
species :
Crataegus ×spatiosa Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 180 (1905)
Name: New London hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Connecticut)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus pruinosa x C. succulenta
species :
Crataegus ×stenosepala Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 186 (1922)
Name: Duke hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Crataegus ×subsphaerica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 448 (1871 publ. 1872)
Name: Verschiedenzähniger Weißdorn, Rundfrucht-Weißdorn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Crataegus monogyna x praemonticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus alemanniensis var. heterodonta (Pojark.) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 119 (1996)
= Crataegus monogyna var. heterodonta (Pojark.) Gost.-Jak.; Arbor. Kórnickie 20: 126 (1975)
= Crataegus monogyna var. szepesfalvyi Pénzes; Kert. Szölész. Föisk. Évk. 18: 122 (1954 publ. 1956)
= Crataegus ×curcina R.Doll; Gleditschia 2: 12 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Crataegus ×heterodonta Pojark.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 130 (1965)
= Crataegus ×krima R.Doll; Gleditschia 2: 11 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Crataegus ×silvicola Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 448 (1871 publ. 1872)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothosubsp. negreanii Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 191 (2015)
= Crataegus ×subsphaerica nothosubsp. szepesfalvyi (Pénzes) Ker.-Nagy; Kárpát-Pannon és Illír Régió Vadon Termö Galagonyáinak Monogr. 170 (2015)
species :
Crataegus ×tianschanica Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 461, 507 (1939)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: Crataegus pseudoheterophylla ssp. turkestanica x C. wattiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus monticola Cinovskis; Introd. Rast. Bot. Sad. Pribaltiki 51 (1974)
= Crataegus rubens Cinovskis; Introd. Rast. Bot. Sad. Pribaltiki 53 (1974)
species :
Crataegus ×vailiae Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 53 (1897)
Name: Miss Vail´s hawthorn
Distribution: USA (Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Crataegus calpodendron x C. uniflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×conjungens Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 200 (1922)
= Crataegus ×missouriensis Ashe; Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 110 (1900)
= Crataegus ×palliata Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 236 (1913)
species :
Crataegus ×websteri Sarg.; Rhodora 7: 215 (1905)
Distribution: USA (New Hampshire)
75 USA
Remarks: Crataegus brainerdii x calpodendron
species :
Crataegus ×whittakeri Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 3 (1925)
Distribution: USA (Illinois)
74 USA
Remarks: Crataegus calpodendron x mollis
species :
Crataegus ×yosgatica K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 121 (1992)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Crataegus monogyna x tanacetifolia
species :
Crataegus ×zangezura Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 508 (1939) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. zangezura
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Transcaucasus; Iran
32 TKM 34 IRN
Remarks: Crataegus pentagyna x pseudoheterophylla
subspecies :
subsp. pseudoambigua (Pojark.) K.I.Chr.; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 134 (1992) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus ×pseudoambigua Pojark.; Fl. URSS 9: 466, 509 (1939)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life