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269.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 939; hybrids: 5
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
269.0712 Genus Cotinus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
Distribution: SE-USA (1), Mexico (2), Eurasia (1), NE-India (1), China (3)
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Cotinus carranzae Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 47: 24 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Cotinus chiangii (D.A.Young) Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 47: 28 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhus chiangii D.A.Young; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 104(3): 241 (1977)
species :
Cotinus coggygria Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2: 1: 220 (1772)
Name: Perückenstrauch (DE), European smoketree (EN)
Distribution: England [I] ; Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Sark [I]); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in mainland); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan [I]; Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Jhelum, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I])
10 grb ire 11 AUT ger HUN SLO SWI 12 cis FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 kaz TKM TZK uzb 33 ARM GEO 34 afg IRN SYR TUR 38 kor 40 IND NEP PAK 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotinus arenaria (Wierzb. ex Engl.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 23: 253 (1950)
= Cotinus cinereus (Engl.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 23: 253 (1950)
= Cotinus coggygria f. atropurpureus (Burv.) Geerinck; Taxonomania 1: 9 (2001)
= Cotinus coggygria f. pendulus (Burv.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 146 (1907)
= Cotinus coggygria f. purpureus (Dup.-Jam.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 212 (1922)
= Cotinus coggygria f. rubrifolius (Boom) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 658 (1949)
= Cotinus coggygria subsp. glabrus H.Kaur & M.Sharma; Fl. Sirmaur 211 (2004)
= Cotinus coggygria var. chengkouensis Y.T.Wu; Fl. Sichuan. 4: 119 (1988)
= Cotinus coggygria var. glaucophyllus C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 386 (1979)
= Cotinus coggygria var. laevis (Wall. ex G.Don) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 403 (1881)
= Cotinus coggygria var. parvifolia Beck; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 451 (1921)
= Cotinus coggygria var. pendulus (Burv.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 382 (1892)
= Cotinus coggygria var. purpureus (Dup.-Jam.) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees 536 (1927)
= Cotinus coggygria var. rubrifolius Boom; Jaarb. Ned. Dendrol. Ver. 1933: 191 (1933)
= Cotinus coggygria var. velutinus (Wall. ex G.Don) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 403 (1881)
= Cotinus coriarius Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Arbust. [Duhamel] 1: 191 (1755)
= Cotinus cotinus (L.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 4: 340 (1891), nom. inval.
= Cotinus ellipticus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 83 (1840)
= Cotinus velutinus (Engl.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 23: 253 (1950)
= Rhus cotina St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133 (1880)
= Rhus cotinus atropurpurea Burv.; Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 11: 257 (1885)
= Rhus cotinus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 267 (1753)
= Rhus laevis Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 65 (1832)
= Rhus obovatifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 159 (1812)
= Rhus simplicifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 170 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Rhus velutina Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 998 (1829), et ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 2: 69
variant :
var. cinereus Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 403 (1881)
Distribution: China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotinus cinerea (Engl.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 23: 253 (1950)
variant :
var. pubescens Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(4): 403 (1881)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Cotinus kanaka (De) D.Chandra; Fl. Ind. 5: 449 (2000)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhus kanaka De; Indian Forester 68: 65 (1942)
species :
Cotinus nanus W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(42): 101 (1916)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cotinus obovatus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 82 (1840)
Name: American smoketree
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotinus americanus Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 3: 1 (1849)
= Cotinus cotinoides (Nutt. ex Chapm.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 216 (1894)
= Cotinus retusus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 82 (1840)
= Rhus cotinoides Nutt. ex J.G.Cooper; Rep. (Annual) Board Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1858: 250 (1859), nom. superfl.
species :
Cotinus szechuanensis Pénzes; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(3): 169, t. 4, f. 9 (1958)
Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life