Name: Gefleckter Schierling (DE); Poison Hemlock (EN); Cicuta (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; +Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in mainland, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); Ethiopia; Eritrea; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Xinjiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Vietnam; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO cny mdr 24 ERI ETH 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 jap kor 40 IND PAK 41 VIE 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua hon 81 cay his 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Cicuta maculata (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 83 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Cicuta maculata (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 104 (1779)
= Cicuta major Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med. t. 223 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 145 (1767)
= Cicuta major Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 456 (1779)
= Cicuta officinalis Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 98 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Conium ceretanicum Sennen; Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 1922 no. 4421 (1922-23), in sched.
= Conium cicuta (Crantz) Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 142 (1768)
= Conium croaticum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 305 (1809)
= Conium leiocarpum (Boiss.) Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 323 (1886)
= Conium maculatum f. aromaticum (Foucaud & Rotgès) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1083 (1926)
= Conium maculatum f. strictum (Tratt.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1083 (1926)
= Conium maculatum subsp. croaticum (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 169 (1898)
= Conium maculatum subsp. leiocarpum (Boiss.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 169 (1898)
= Conium maculatum subsp. viride (DC.) Espeut; Candollea 57(1): 141 (2002)
= Conium maculatum var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 1: 83 (1974)
= Conium maculatum var. immaculatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 275 (1866)
= Conium maculatum var. leiocarpum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 922 (1872)
= Conium maculatum var. sibiricum Hoffm.; 10 (1814), nom. inval.
= Conium maculatum var. striatum (Tratt.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 441 (1832)
= Conium maculatum var. viride DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 243 (1830)
= Conium maculosum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 1: 478 (1771)
= Conium nodosum Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 215 (1821)
= Conium pyrenaicum Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 27: 141 (1928)
= Conium sibiricum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 404 (1841)
= Conium strictum Tratt.; Arch. Gewächsk. [Trattinick] 1: t. 21 (1811)
= Conium tenuifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Coriandrum cicuta Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 100 (1767)
= Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 130 (1788)
= Selinum conium (Vest) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 79 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Sium conium Vest; Man. Bot. [Vest] 513 (1805)
