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Ver. 24.9
September 19th, 2024

041.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1734; hybrids: 46
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5 (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
041.9005 Genus Cochlidium Kaulf.; Berl. Jahrb. Pharm. 21: 36 (1820)
Distribution: Neotropics, 1 to Africa and Indian Ocean. Checklist revised for this database by Parris (2020)
Species listed in database: 17
= Antrophyum sect.Pleurogramme Blume; Fl. Javae, Fil. 69 (1828)
= Pleurogramme (Blume) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 223 (1836)
= Micropteris Desv.; Mem. Linn. Soc. Paris 6: 217 (1827)
= Grammitis sect.Xiphopteris (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 208 (1836)
= Xiphopteris Kaulf.; Berl. Jahrb. Pharm. 21: 35 (1820)
= Stenofilix Nakai; Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. nov. ed. 202 (1943)
species :
Cochlidium acrosorum A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 2(2): 14 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis acrosora (A.Rojas) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 40 (2018)
species :
Cochlidium attenuatum A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 309 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis tatei Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 120, f. 5 (1952), nom. nov.
species :
Cochlidium connellii (Baker ex C.H.Wright) A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 179 (1930)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: status uncertain, possibly a synonym of C. seminudum
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis connellii (Baker ex C.H.Wright) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 42 (2018)
= Pleurogramme luetzelburgiana Goebel; Flora 124: 21, f. 11-13 (1929)
= Polypodium connellii Baker ex C.H.Wright; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 82 (1901)
species :
Cochlidium furcatum (Hook. & Grev.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 63: 20 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti); Jamaica; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas, Amapá, Roraima)
81 GRE HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis dicranophylla (C.Chr.) Vareschi; Fl. Venezuel. 1: 874 (1969)
= Grammitis furcata Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 62 (1828)
= Polypodium dicranophyllum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 331 (1905), 521 (1906)
= Polypodium furcatum (Hook. & Grev.) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2: 34 (1856)
species :
Cochlidium graminoides (Sw.) Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 86 (1824)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum graminoides Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. Veg. Ind. Occ. 128 (1788)
= Asplenium graminoides (Sw.) Sw.; Fl. West Indies 3: 1608 (1806)
= Grammitis graminoides (Sw.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 18 (1801)
= Monogramma furcata Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 303 (1811)
= Monogramma graminoides (Sw.) Baker; Syn. Fil. (Hook. & Baker) 37 (1868)
= Pleurogramme furcata (Desv.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 178 (1875)
= Pleurogramme graminoides (Sw.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 3 (Hist. Vittar.): 37 (1851)
= Taenitis graminoides (Sw.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 27 (1856)
species :
Cochlidium jungens L.E.Bishop; Amer. Fern J. 68: 84 (1978)
Distribution: Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Dominica
80 PAN 81 CUB DOM JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cochlidium minus (Jenman) Maxon; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 407 (1926)
= Grammitis jungens (L.E.Bishop) Proctor; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 53: 327 (1989)
= Grammitis minor (Jenman) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72: 113 (1982)
= Monogramma minor Jenman; Bull. Dept. Jam. 4: 212 (1897)
species :
Cochlidium linearifolium (Desv.) Maxon ex C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 63: 23, t. 1 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Pernambuco, Roraima)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis linearifolia (Desv.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 2: 187 (1824)
= Monogramma gyroflexa (Christ) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 430 (1906)
= Monogramma immersa (Fée) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 125 (1864) (nom. illeg.)
= Monogramma linearifolia Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 302, t. 7, f. 5 (1811)
= Monogramma seminuda var. linearifolia (Desv.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 547 (1870)
= Pleurogramme gyroflexa Christ; Primit. Fl. Costar. 3: 10 (1901)
= Pleurogramme immersa Fée; Mém. Foug. 3 (Hist. Vittar.): 37, t. 4, f. 5 (1851) (nom. illeg. superfl.)
= Pleurogramme linearifolia (Desv.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 27 (1857)
species :
Cochlidium nervatum A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 2(2): 14 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis nervata (A.Rojas) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
species :
Cochlidium proctorii (Copel.) L.E.Bishop; Amer. Fern J. 68(3): 89 (1978)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis proctorii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 121 (1952)
species :
Cochlidium pumilum Massee ex C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 19, t. 3 (1929)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Minas Gerais)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis pumila (Massee ex C.Chr.) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 82 (1993), non Sw.
= Monogramma pumila Massee; ms.
species :
Cochlidium punctatum (Raddi) L.E.Bishop; Amer. Fern J. 68(3): 86 (1978)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cochlidium paucinervatum (Fée) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 6(3): 22 (1929)
= Grammitis paucinervata Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 2: 51, t. 96, f. 1 (1873)
= Grammitis punctata Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 11, t. 22bis, f. 1 (1825)
= Monogramma rudolfii Rosenst.; Festschr. Albert von Bamberg 63 (1905)
= Polypodium paucinervatum (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 332 (1905), 551 (1906)
= Polypodium punctatum (Raddi) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 4: 172 (1862), nom. illeg., non Thunb. 1784 nec Sw. 1801
species :
Cochlidium repandum L.E.Bishop; Amer. Fern J. 68(3): 83 (1978)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis melete Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 46 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Cochlidium rostratum (Hook.) Maxon ex C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 6(3): 23 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Portuguesa)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cochlidium rostratum var. areolatum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 25 (1929)
= Grammitis rostrata (Hook.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon; Rhodora 84(837): 129 (1982)
= Monogramma rostrata Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 122, t. 288B (1864)
= Pleurogramme rostrata (Hook.) K.I.Goebel; Flora 117: 124 (1924)
= Stenofilix rostrata (Hook.) Nakai; Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. nov. ed. 202 (1943)
species :
Cochlidium seminudum (Willd.) Maxon; Pter. Porto Rico 407 (1926)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela; Guyana?; French Guiana?
81 DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STV TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum seminudum Willd.; Phyt. 13, t. 8, f. 2 (1794)
= Grammitis isertii Sw.; Adnot. Bot.: 65 (1829)
= Grammitis seminuda (Willd.) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 113 (1982)
= Grammitis seminuda (Willd.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 140 (1810)
= Micropteris blechnoides Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 217 (1827)
= Monogramma graminifolia (Hook.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 125 (1864)
= Monogramma seminuda (Willd.) Baker; Syn. Fil. (Hook. & Baker) 375 (1868)
= Pleurogramme graminifolia (Hook.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 223 (1836)
= Pleurogramme linearis (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 223, t. 10, f. 2 (1836)
= Pleurogramme nuda K.I.Goebel; Flora 117: 119 (1924)
= Pleurogramme pumila C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 223 (1836)
= Pleurogramme seminuda (Willd.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 178 (1875)
= Taenitis graminifolia Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 77 (1825)
= Taenitis linearis Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 131 (1824)
= Taenitis pumila Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 132 (1824)
= Taenitis seminuda (Willd.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 59 (1868)
species :
Cochlidium serrulatum (Sw.) L.E.Bishop; Amer. Fern J. 68: 80 (1978)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; ?Seychelles; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Saba; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
22 GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 ANN BIO CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 26 ZIM 29 MAU MDG REU 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum serrulatum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 128 (1788)
= Asplenium serrulatum (Sw.) Sw.; Fl. Ind. occ. 3: 1607 (1806)
= Grammitis serrulata (Sw.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 18 (1801)
= Gymnopteris serrulata (Sw.) Bernh.; Schrad., Neu. J. Bot. 12: 48, t. 2, f. 4 a (1806)
= Micropteris orientalis Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 217 (1827)
= Micropteris serrulata (Sw.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 217 (1827)
= Polypodium duale Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 61 (1912), nom. nov. for Acrostichum serrulatum Sw. (1788)
= Polypodium serrulatum (Sw.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 30: 1856 (non Sw. (1801))
= Polypodium serrulatum var. wittigianum Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 39 (1908)
= Xiphopteris auyantepuiensis Vareschi; Acta Bot. Venez. 1: 11 (1966)
= Xiphopteris duale (Maxon) Vareschi; (1968)
= Xiphopteris extensa Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 14, t. 19 t 3 (1866)
= Xiphopteris orientalis (Desv.) E.Fourn.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 81: 1140 (1875)
= Xiphopteris serrulata (Sw.) Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. ab (1824)
species :
Cochlidium tepuiense (A.C.Sm.) L.E.Bishop; Amer. Fern J. 68(3): 91 (1978)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, ?Bahia)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis tepuiensis (A.C.Sm.) Vareschi; Fl. Venezuel. 1: 871 (1969)
= Polypodium tepuiense A.C.Sm.; Gleason & Killip, Brittonia 3: 148 (1939)
species :
Cochlidium wurdackii L.E.Bishop; Amer. Fern J. 68(3): 93 (1978)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis wurdackii (L.E.Bishop) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.9 (September 19th, 2024)

Covering 355,304 accepted species,
8,703 hybrids, 47,765 accepted infraspecific taxa and 999,696 synonyms,
in total 1,411,468* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life