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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

180.0000 Family Menispermaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 284 (1789), nom. cons.
73 genera, 520-550 spp. Phylogeny: Ortiz et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 549
= Pseliaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 8 (1838)
180.2504 Genus Cocculus DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 515 (1817) nom. cons.
Distribution: Old World
Species listed in database: 5
= Adenocheton Fenzl; Flora 27: 812 (1844)
= Bricchettia Pax; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 181 (1897)
= Cebatha Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 171 (1775), nom. rej.
= Epibaterium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl.: 107 (1776), nom. rej.
= Epibiastrum Scop.; Introd. 253 (1777)
= Galloa Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 172 (1844)
= Holopeira Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7: 42 (1851)
= Leaeba Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 172 (1775), nom. rej.
= Quinio Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 732 (1855)
species :
Cocculus balfourii Schweinf. ex Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 500 (1882)
Distribution: Soqotra; Oman (Dhofar); S-Yemen
24 SOC 35 OMA YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cebatha balfouriana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9 (1891)
species :
Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob.; F. Mason, Burmah, ed. 3, 2: 657 (1883)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (Namibia, Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Bahrain; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); Oman (N-Oman); Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab); India (Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; SW-Thailand
24 ERI SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 BAR OMA SAU YEM 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cebatha hirsuta (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9 (1891)
= Cebatha villosa C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 37 (1922)
= Cocculus aristolochiae DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 520 (1817)
= Cocculus hastatus DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 522 (1817)
= Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 236 (1910), isonym
= Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 416 (1913 publ. 1914), isonym
= Cocculus holopeira-torrida Broun & R.L.Massey; Fl. Sudan: 53 (1929)
= Cocculus linnaeanus Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 43(2): 62 (err. typ. 61) (1874)
= Cocculus sepium Colebr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 58 (1821)
= Cocculus villosus (Lam.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 525 (1817)
= Holopeira auriculata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 29 (1867), Miers, Contrib. Bot. 3: 273 (1871)
= Holopeira laeviuscula Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 28 (1867), Miers, Contrib. Bot. 3: 273 (1871)
= Holopeira torrida Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 29 (1867), Miers, Contrib. Bot. 3: 273 (1871)
= Holopeira villosa Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 2, 7: 42 (1851)
= Limacia villosa (DC.) W.Theob.; F. Mason, Burmah, ed. 3, 2: 657 (1883)
= Menispermum hastatum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 98 (1797)
= Menispermum hirsutum L.; Sp. Pl.: 341 (1753)
= Menispermum myosotis L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 992 (1759)
= Menispermum myosotoides L.; Sp. Pl.: 341 (1753)
= Menispermum myosuroides Hill; Veg. Syst. 16: 27 (1770)
= Menispermum villosum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 97 (1797), non Roxb.
species :
Cocculus pendulus (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 237, f. 78 (1910)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Mali; Niger; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Iran (S-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Azad Kashmir); India (Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh)
20 EGY LBY MOR WSA 21 CVI 22 GAM GUI MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 CHA DJI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN 34 IRN ISR JOR SIN 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocheton phyllanthoides Fenzl; Flora 27: 812 (1844)
= Bricchettia somalensis Pax; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 181 (1897)
= Cebatha pendula (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9 (1891)
= Cocculus cebatha DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 526 (1817)
= Cocculus ellipticus (Poir.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 526 (1817)
= Cocculus epibaterium DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 530 (1817)
= Cocculus glaber Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 13 (1834)
= Cocculus laevis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4975 (1831), nomen
= Cocculus leaeba (Delile) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 529 (1817)
= Cocculus recisus Miers; Contrib. 3: 258 (1871)
= Epibaterium pendulum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl.: 108, ed. 4 (1776)
= Epibaterium scandens Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. (Raeusch.) ed. 3, 275 (1797)
= Leaeba dubia J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13(bis). 2(1): 567 (1791)
= Menispermum edule Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 80 (1791)
= Menispermum ellipticum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 657 (1814)
= Menispermum epibaterium (DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 156 (1825)
= Menispermum leaeba Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 284 (1813)
species :
Cocculus prainianus (Diels) A.Pramanik & Thoth.; Kew Bull. 42(3): 706 (1987)
Distribution: India (Nagaland); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)
40 IND 41 NCB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pericampylus prainianus Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 221 (1910)
species :
Cocculus taiwanianus S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 1: 78 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life