422.0000
Family
Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.
60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009).
Species listed in database: 3277; hybrids: 68
= Aegicerataceae Blume; Nov. Pl. Expos.: 17 (1833)
= Anagallidaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 19 (1797)
= Ardisiaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 350 (1810)
= Coridaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 332 (1858)
= Embeliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 140 (1858)
= Hottoniaceae Döll; Fl. Baden 2: 641. med (1858)
= Lysimachiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 95 (1789), Family
= Maesaceae (A.DC.) Anderb., Stahl & Källersjö; Taxon 49: 185 (2000), Family
= Myrsinaceae R.Br.; Prodr.: 532 (1810), nom. cons., Family
= Samolaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 5: 349 (1820)
= Theophrastaceae G.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: ad t. 1764 (1835), nom. cons.
422.2203
Genus
Clavija Ruiz & Pav.; Prod. 142. t. 30 (1794)
Distribution: C- (ca. 5) and tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 55
= Horta Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 48
= Zacintha Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 276
species :
Clavija biborrana
Oerst.; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 117 (1861)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Theophrasta biborrana (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
species :
Clavija caloneura
Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 277 (1856)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Theophrasta caloneura (Mart. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
species :
Clavija cardenasii
Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 318 (1927)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Clavija cauliflora
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 696 (1889)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija glandulifera Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colombia. 8: 317 (1951)
= Theophrasta antioquensis Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 91 11 (1874)
species :
Clavija clavata
Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 3: 144 (1876)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija ernstii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. (1887) t. 6928
= Clavija nobilis (Linden) Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 17 (1903)
= Theophrasta nobilis Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1810 (1863)
= Theophrasta regalis Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 21 (1867) 5
species :
Clavija colombiana
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 25 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Clavija costaricana
Pittier; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 20: 131 (1918)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Risaralda)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Clavija domingensis
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 75 (1929)
Name: Bois Jean-Louis, Coque mollier, Grand coquemollier, Langue a boeuf, Langue de boeuf, Tu te moques (Haiti)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Clavija eggersiana
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 18 (1903)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Clavija elliptica
Mez; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 5: 537 (1905)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija gracilis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 425 (1920)
species :
Clavija engelsii
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 19 (1903)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Clavija euerganea
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 126 (1930)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Clavija fernandezii
Philipson; Mutisia, No. 24, 4 (1956)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Clavija fusca
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 9(1): 19 (1989)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Clavija grandis
Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 3: 144 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija reticulata Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colombia. 8: 316 (1951)
= Theophrasta grandis (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
= Theophrasta macrophylla Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 91 (1874) 54, nomen
species :
Clavija harlingii
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 39(149): 15 (1990)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Clavija imatacae
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 62 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Clavija imazae
B.Ståhl; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 105: 62 (fig. 34, map) (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Clavija jelskii
Szyszyl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peru. (Diss. Cl. Math.-Phys. Acad. Litt. Cracov. 29: 229-1895) 15 (1894)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Clavija kalbreyeri
(Kuntze) Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 17 (1903)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Theophrasta kalbreyeri Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
species :
Clavija killipii
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 28 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Clavija lancifolia
Desf.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 1: 402. t. 14 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. lancifolia
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija ornata var. subintegra DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 148 (1844)
= Theophrasta lancifolia (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
= Theophrasta minor Regel; Gartenflora 7: 43 (1858)
subspecies :
subsp. chermontiana
(Standl.) B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 56 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija chermontiana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 148 (1930)
species :
Clavija laplanadae
B.Stahl; Novon 5(4): 370 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Clavija latifolia
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Koch; K. Koch & Fintelm. Wochenschr. 108 (1859)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Cesar, Magdalena, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija brachystachys Brongn. ex Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 29: 396 (1923)
= Clavija magdalenae Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 349 (1931)
= Theophrasta latifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 787 (1819)
species :
Clavija lehmannii
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 18 (1903)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija caliensis Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colombia. 8: 316 (1951)
species :
Clavija leucocraspeda
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 42 (1991)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Clavija longifolia
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 2: 284 (1798)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Clavija macrocarpa
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. 1: 284 (1798)
Distribution: Panama; ?E-Ecuador; Peru
80 PAN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija spathulata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. 1: 285 (1798)
= Theophrasta macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
= Theophrasta spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
species :
Clavija macrophylla
(Link ex Roem. & Schult.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 275 (1856)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Theophrasta macrophylla Link ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 187 (1819)
= Theophrasta serrata Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 218 (1828)
= Theophrasta tetramera Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 27 (1841)
species :
Clavija membranacea
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 28 (1903)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija densilineata Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colombia. 8: 317 (1951)
species :
Clavija mezii
Pittier; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 132 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. mezii
Distribution: Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba)
80 HON PAN 82 CLM
subspecies :
subsp. allenii
(Lundell) B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 9(1): 18 (1989)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija allenii Lundell; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 452 (1941)
species :
Clavija minor
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 6(6): 771 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Santander); Venezuela (Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Clavija myrmecocarpa
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 50 (1991)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Clavija neglecta
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 68 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Tolima, Valle); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija hookeri DC.; Prod. 8: 148 (1844)
= Clavija spathulata Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 2: t. 140 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Theophrasta hookeri (DC.) Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 91 55 (1874)
species :
Clavija nutans
(Vell.) B.Ståhl; Candollea 39(1): 11 (1984)
Name: Chocolatillo
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija boliviensis Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 26 (1903)
= Clavija formosa J.Rémy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 8: 227 (1847)
= Clavija hassleri Mez; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 238 (1903)
= Clavija integrifolia Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 277 (1856)
= Clavija tarapotana Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 111 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Theophrasta integrifolia Pohl ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10: 277 (1856), pro syn.
= Zacintha nutans Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 276
species :
Clavija obtusifolia
B.Stahl; Novon 5(4): 373 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Clavija ornata
D.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 236 (1831)
Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
81 trt 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija antioquensis Radlk.; Math.-Phys. Sitzb. Akad. Muench. 19: 255 (1889)
= Clavija longifolia (Jacq.) Mez; Symb. Antill. 2: 438 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Clavija ornata var. coriacea DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 148 (1844)
= Clavija ruiziana (Kuntze) Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 23 (1903)
= Theophrasta longifolia Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 136 (1791)
= Theophrasta pungens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 787 (1819)
species :
Clavija parvula
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 23 (1903)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Clavija peruviana
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 50 (1991)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Clavija plumbea
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 28 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Clavija poeppigii
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 25 (1903)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Clavija procera
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 39(149): 13 (1990)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Clavija pubens
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67(4): 1051 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Clavija pungens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 3: 145 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija regalis Linden; Cat. Gén. 21: 5 (1867)
= Clavija undulata D.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 234 (1831)
= Theophrasta undulata (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
species :
Clavija repanda
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 6(6): 769 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Clavija rodekiana
Linden & André; Illustr. Hortic. 21: t. 188 (1874)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Theophrasta rodekiana (Linden & André) Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 95 12 (1876)
species :
Clavija sanctae-martae
B.Ståhl; Op. Bot., 107: 31 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Clavija serratifolia
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 23 (1903)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Clavija spinosa
(Vell.) Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 22 (1903)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija radlkoferi Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 21 (1903)
= Clavija riedeliana Regel; Gartenfl. 245 (1859)
= Clavija schwackeana Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 22 (1903)
= Clavija speciosa K.Koch & Linden; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1867) App. 1: 8
= Clavija tenera Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 22 (1903)
= Horta spinosa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 48
= Theophrasta riedeliana (Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 404 (1891)
species :
Clavija subandina
B.Stahl; Novon 5(4): 370 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Clavija tarapotana
Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 24 (1903)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija parviflora Mez; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.236a, Heft 15 (Theophrast.): 27 (1903)
= Clavija tarapotana Spruce ex Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 406 (1907)
species :
Clavija umbrosa
(Linden) Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 86 (1868)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Theophrasta umbrosa Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 19 (1865) 6, 15
species :
Clavija venosa
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 39(149): 19 (1990)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Clavija wallnoeferi
B.Ståhl; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 105: 53 (fig. 29, map) (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Clavija weberbaueri
Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 104 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clavija reflexiflora Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 350 (1931)
