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272.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2216; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
272.5029 Genus Citrus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 401 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical Asia (mostly E-Malesia and N-Australia) eastward to Fiji and Samoa. Numerous cultivars, hybrids and garden forms have been excluded in this list.
Species listed in database: 17; hybrids: 17
= Aurantium Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
= Citreum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Citrophorum Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 401 (1790)
= Fortunella Swingle; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 167 (1915)
= Limon Tourn. ex Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Oxanthera Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 10: 186 (1860)
= Papeda Hassk.; Flora (Regensburg) 25(2. Beibl.): 42 (1842), et Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. 216 (1844)
= Pleurocitrus Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 3: 169, 181, in obs., japonice (1929), et Blumea 2: 102,104 (1936)
= Poncirus Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 143 (1838)
= Pseudaegle Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 83 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Sarcodactilis C.F.Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 3: 39, t. 185 (1805)
= xCitrofortunella J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore; Baileya 19: 169 (1975)
= xCitroncirus J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore; Baileya 19: 171 (1975)

Search for: Citrus grandis

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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