193.0000 Family Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 267 (1789), nom. cons.

15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)

Species listed in database: 1010; hybrids: 10

193.2401 Genus Cissus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 117 (1753)

Distribution: Tropics, rarely subtropics

Species listed in database: 266

species :

Cissus acreensis Lombardi; Novon 6(2): 195 (1996)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus adamii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 293 (1959)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1948

species :

Cissus adeyana Masinde & L.E.Newton; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 44 (1993)

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Kenya

24 ETH 25 KEN

species :

Cissus adnata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 423 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 405 (1832)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; ?Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); ?Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus compressa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 182 (1825)

= Cissus cordata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6001 (1831), nomen

= Cissus glabra Herb.Madr. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] sub no. 5988 (1831), nomen

= Cissus kleinii M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 649 (1875)

= Cissus latifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 18 (1794)

= Vitis adnata (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5998 (1831), nomen, ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 126 (1834)

= Vitis compressa (Blume) Backer; Schoolfl. Java: 250 (1911)

= Vitis compressa Backer ex K.Heyne; Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. 3: 170 (1917)

= Vitis indica Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 260 (1838), non L.

= Vitis monosperma Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 28 (1790)

= Vitis pentagona Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5994 F (1831)

= Vitis radiata Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 184 (1841)

= Vitis repens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5999 B (1831), nomen

= Vitis vitiginea var. adnata (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 138 (1891)

species :

Cissus alata Jacq.; Select. Am. 23 (1763)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, Queretaro, Veracruz, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Chiapas, Tabasco, etc.); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Portuguesa, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 his TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus pubescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 226 (1822)

= Cissus rhombifolia Vahl; Eclog. Am. 2: 10 (1798)

= Cissus sulcicaulis var. alata (Jacq.) Hassl.; Pl. Hassl., Add.: 5 (1917)

= Gonoloma alata (Jacq.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 86 (1838)

= Vitis alata (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 40 (1898)

= Vitis rhombifolia (Vahl) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 207 (1871)

= Vitis trifoliata var. alata (Jacq.) C.Wright

species :

Cissus albida Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 344 (1828)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis albida (Cambess.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 212 (1871)

species :

Cissus albiporcata Masinde & L.E.Newton; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 43 (1993)

Distribution: E-Ethiopia; ?Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN

species :

Cissus amapaensis Lombardi; Novon 6(2): 195 (1996)

Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa)

82 FRG 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus flavens Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 44: 11 (2009)

species :

Cissus ambongensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 467 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus amoena Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 455, 467 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Cameroon; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CMN CON GAB

species :

Cissus amplexicaulis Trias-Blasi & J.Parn.; Kew Bull. "65(3): 487 (-490; fig. 1)" (2011)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Cissus angustata Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 498 (1931)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Cissus anisophylla Lombardi; Novon 7(2): 182 (1997)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus annamica Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 231 (1947)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Cissus antandroy Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 468 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus antandroy var. villosa Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 33 (2007)

species :

Cissus anulata Desc.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 17(1-2): 21 (1995)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

species :

Cissus apendiculata Lombardi; Novon 6(2): 197 (1996)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus aphylla Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. It. 1: 55 (1916)

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

species :

Cissus aphyllantha Gilg ex Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 448, 480 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; NE-Tanzania

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN

species :

Cissus araguainensis Lombardi; Novon 6(2): 197 (1996)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus aralioides (Welw. ex Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 513 (1887)

subspecies :

subsp. aralioides

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Angola; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 SSU 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus caillei A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 459 (1950)

= Cissus constricta (Baker) Planch. ex A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 142 (1920)

= Cissus oliviformis Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 513 (1887)

= Vitis aralioides Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 411 (1868)

= Vitis constricta Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 409 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 47 (1993)

Distribution: Uganda; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ

species :

Cissus arguta Hook.f.; Niger Fl. (Hook.) 261 (1849)

Distribution: Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; ?Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; SW-Nigeria; Ethiopia

22 BEN BKN IVO LBR NGA 24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis arguta (Hook.f.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 392 (1868)

species :

Cissus aristata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 183 (1825)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; ?Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; ?Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Busuanga Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Cuyo, Panay, Mindanao, Luzon); Java; ?Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND SRL 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus aristata f. glabrior Miq.

= Cissus aristata f. truncata Miq.

= Cissus pyrrhodasys Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 517 (1861)

= Cissus simplex Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 72 (1837)

= Parthenocissus assamica var. pilosissima Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 353 (1911)

= Vitis pyrrhodasys (Miq.) Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 23 (1917)

= Vitis simplex (Blanco) Burkill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 319, Burkill, Dict. Econ. Prod. Mal. Penins. 2: 2243 (1935)

species :

Cissus aristolochiifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 488 (1887)

Distribution: S-Malawi; Mozambique

26 MLW MOZ

species :

Cissus aristolochioides Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 508 (1887)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Jeli, Kelantan)

41 THA 42 MLY

species :

Cissus arnottiana B.V.Shetty & P.Singh; Kew Bull. 44(3): 473 (1989)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Cissus assamica (M.A.Lawson) Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 31 (1911)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon, Panay); Moluccas

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY MOL PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus ambigua Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 6 (1923)

= Vitis assamica M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 648 (1875)

species :

Cissus astrotricha Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 231 (1947)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Cissus aubertiana (Gage) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty; Taxon 35(3): 596 (1986)

Distribution: Myanmar (Magway)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis aubertiana Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 36 (1905)

species :

Cissus auricoma Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 88 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis morifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 307 (1890)

species :

Cissus austroyunnanensis Y.H.Li & Y.Zhang; Guihaia 9(1): 28 (1989)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus javana var. pubescens C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 49 (1996)

species :

Cissus bachmaensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 231 (1947)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Cissus bauerlenii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 515 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea

42 NWG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Cissus bahiensis Lombardi; Brittonia 48(2): 195 (1996)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus barbeyana De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. II. 1(2): 11 (1900)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Cissus barteri (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 491 (1887)

Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 BEN NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus hauptiana Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 278 (1899)

= Cissus laurentii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent: 148 (1905)

= Vitis barteri Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 390 (1868)

= Vitis hauptiana (Gilg) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)

species :

Cissus bathyrhakodes Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 279 (1936)

Distribution: SE-Tanzania; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

species :

Cissus bequaertii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 295 (1959)

Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Cissus bicolor Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 367 (1927)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Cissus biformifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 225 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Colima, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Barinas); Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cardiophylla Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 226 (1929)

= Cissus muelleri Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 516 (1887)

= Cissus oaxacanus Lundell; Wrightia 4: 112 (1969)

= Vitis lanceolata S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 26: 462 (1886)

species :

Cissus blanchetiana Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 556 (1887)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus fuscoferrugineus Kuhlm.; An. Prim. Reun. SulAmer. Bot. 3: 84 (1938) (1940)

species :

Cissus bosseri Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 470 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus bracteosa Lombardi; Brittonia 50(1): 22 (1998)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Cissus brevipes C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 653 (1937)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Cissus cactiformis Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 258 (1895)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN

species :

Cissus cacuminis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 375 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

species :

Cissus caesia Afzel.; Rem. Guin. 55 (1815)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Central African Republic

22 SIE 23 CAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis caesia (Afzel.) Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 5: 447 (1824)

species :

Cissus calcicola Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 355 (1926)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cayratia calcicola (Craib) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 371 (1927)

species :

Cissus camiriensis Lombardi; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 80: 217 (2000)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Cissus campestris (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 536 (1887)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus campestris var. warmingii (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 536 (1887)

= Cissus pedatifida Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 6: 42, tt. 116, 130, f. 5 (1915)

= Cissus sicyoides var. gardneri (Baker) Planch.

= Vitis campestris Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 200 (1871)

= Vitis sicyoides var. gardneri Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14, pt. 2: 203 (1871)

= Vitis vitiginea var. campestris (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis warmingii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 201 (1871)

species :

Cissus carrissoi Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 227 (1952)

Distribution: NE-Angola; Zambia

26 ANG ZAM

species :

Cissus cerasiformis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 621 (1887)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis cerasiformis Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29: 251 (1867)

species :

Cissus coccinea (Baker) Mart. ex Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 557 (1887)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis coccinea Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 216 (1871)

species :

Cissus colombiensis Lombardi; Novon 6(2): 191 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)

82 CLM 84 BRA

species :

Cissus comosa Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 473 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus compressiflora Lombardi; Britionia 48(2): 200 (1996)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Cissus conchigera Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 31 (1916)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Cissus convolvulacea Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 501 (1887)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

species :

Cissus cornifolia (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 492 (1887)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus lonicerifolia C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 475 (1932)

= Cissus praecox Schweinf. ex Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 492 (1887) in syn.

= Cissus volkensii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(2-3, Beibl. 47): 37 (1894)

= Vitis cornifolia Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 390 (1868)

species :

Cissus corylifolia (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 484 (1887)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Central African Republic; ?Chad

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis corylifolia Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 396 (1868)

species :

Cissus coursii Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 474 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus craibii Gagnep.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 426 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. craibii

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

subspecies :

subsp. dissecta (Craib) Trias-Blasi & J.Parn.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. Special Issue: 206 (2009)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus dissecta Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 356 (1926)

= Cissus craibii var. dissecta Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 891 (1950)

species :

Cissus crusei Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 141 (1961)

Distribution: W-Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Cissus cucumerifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 474 (1887)

Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus macrantha Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 279 (1936)

= Cissus viniferoides Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1074 (1934)

species :

Cissus cucurbitina Standl.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 732 (1923)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS HON NIC

species :

Cissus cussonioides Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 195 (1894)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis cussoniodes (Schinz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 41 (1898)

species :

Cissus darik Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 515 (1861)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Cissus dasyantha Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 445, 469, 523 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Cissus decaryi Wahlert & Phillipson; Candollea 66(1): 131 (2011), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus glossopetala f. oblongifolia Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 93 (1966)

species :

Cissus decidua Lombardi; Brittonia 48(2): 197 (1996)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus descoingsii Lombardi; Candollea 51(2): 370 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus guyanensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot., 138(3): 249 (1991), contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988)

= Cissus kawensis Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 44: 14 (2009)

species :

Cissus dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Ser. II. 1(2): 12

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda [Angola]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 CAB CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Cissus diffusiflora (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 496 (1887)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Angola

22 BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 SSU 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus afzelii (Baker) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 447, 478 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus denticulata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 591 (1863)

= Cissus diffusiflora var. pilosocalyx Dewit

= Vitis afzelii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 389 (1868)

= Vitis diffusiflora Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 390 (1868)

species :

Cissus dinklagei Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 447, 476 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus dinklagei var. pilosa Desc.

species :

Cissus discolor Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 181 (1825)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan [I]; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl. and Batu Caves, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Honduras [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]

36 CHI 38 tai 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUM 80 hon 81 his trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus javana DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 628 (1824)

= Cissus javana var. rotundifolia Amshoff

= Cissus marmorea G.Don; J. C. Loudon, Encycl. Pl., new ed.: 1302 (1855)

= Cissus sessilis (Backer) Amshoff; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. 6: Fam. 144, 11 (1948), in clavi

= Cissus sicyoides Klein ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 372, 373 (1840)

= Vitis bracteata Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 28 (1790)

= Vitis costata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6011 (1831), nomen

= Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell; Hook. Kew J. B. 2: 39 (1830)

= Vitis discolor var. sessilis Backer

= Vitis diversifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5996 (1831), nomen

= Vitis inaequalis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6010 (1831) ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 125 (1834)

species :

Cissus diversilobata C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II p. 20: 475 (1932)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Cissus doeringii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 446, 473 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Central African Republic

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE TOG 23 CAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus rufescens var. doeringii (Gilg & M.Brandt) B.-M.Desc.; Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire 40(3): 520 (1978 publ. 1980)

species :

Cissus duarteana Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 343 (1828)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, San Pedro)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus asperifolia (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 539 (1887)

= Cissus goyazensis (Taub.) Suess.; (1953)

= Cissus pannosa Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 539 (1887)

= Vitis asperifolia Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 207 (1871)

= Vitis duarteana (Cambess.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 204 (1871)

= Vitis goyazensis Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 443 (1871)

species :

Cissus duboisii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 290 (1959)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: collected only twice in 1934 and 1955

species :

Cissus egestosa Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 278 (1936)

Distribution: E-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cissus ellenbeckii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 463 (1911)

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Cissus elongata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 411 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. elongata

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; ?Singapore

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Cayratia elongata (Roxb.) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20d: 281 (1953)

= Cissus elongatus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 429 (1820), Fl. Ltd., ed. Carey 1: 411 (1832)

= Cissus pentaphylla Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] sub n. 6016 (1831)

= Vitis elongata (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6016 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. littoralis (Talbot) B.V.Shetty & P.Singh; Kew Bull. 44(3): 475 (1989)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis elongata var. littoralis Talbot; For. Fl. Bombay 1: 321 (1909)

species :

Cissus erecta S.H.Cho & Y.D.Kim; Phytotaxa 260(3): 291 (2016)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Cissus erosa (L.) Rich.; Act. Soc, Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 106 (1792)

subspecies :

subsp. erosa

Name: Caro de tres hojas

Distribution: Mexico (Yucatan, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Panama; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada); Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS PUE TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus burchellii (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 537 (1887)

= Cissus duarteana var. sessilifolia (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 538 (1887)

= Cissus elongata Miq.; Natuurk. Verh. Bataafsche Maatsch. Wetensch. Haarlem 7: 10 (1851), non Roxb.

= Cissus epidendrica Vell.; Fl. Flum. 39 1: t. 98 (1829)

= Cissus epidendron Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 217 (1871)

= Cissus erosa var. salutaris (Kunth) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 548 (1887)

= Cissus guaranitica Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 545 (1903)

= Cissus inundata var. suberecta (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 537 (1887)

= Cissus lucida Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 1: 106 (1810)

= Cissus matudae Lundell; Wrightia 4: 113 (1969)

= Cissus pohlii (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 520 (1887)

= Cissus quadrialata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 225 (1822)

= Cissus salutaris Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 225 (1822)

= Cissus scabra (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 549 (1887)

= Cissus sexangularis Ernst; J. Bot. 8: 374 (1870)

= Cissus suberecta (Baker) Malme; Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3

= Cissus sylvatica Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 345 (1828)

= Cissus uribei Dugand; Caldasia 10: 489 (1970)

= Cissus urupaensis Hoehne; Res. Hist. Secc. Bot. Agron. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo, 153 (1937), nomen, Hoehne in Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: Fasc. 1, 36 (1938), descr.

= Vitis burchellii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 201 (1871)

= Vitis erosa (Rich.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 210 (1871)

= Vitis miqueliana Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 210 (1871)

= Vitis pohlii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 205 (1871)

= Vitis salutaris (Kunth) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 211 (1871)

= Vitis scabra Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 202 (1871)

= Vitis sessilifolia Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 205 (1871)

= Vitis suberecta Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 206 (1871)

subspecies :

subsp. linearifolia (Baker) Lombardi; Taxon 44(2): 196 (1995)

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, etc.)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus elongata var. linearifolia (Baker) Hoehne; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(6): 44 (1915)

= Cissus erosa var. linearifolia (Baker) Hoehne; Ind. Bibl. Pl. Col. Com. Rondon: 273 (1951)

= Cissus semivirgata Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 538 (1887)

= Vitis miqueliana var. linearifolia Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): (1871)

species :

Cissus evrardii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 232 (1947)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Cissus fanshawei Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 141 (1961)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Cissus farinosa Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 488 (1887)

Distribution: NW-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis farinosa Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 394 (1868) non Raf. 1830

species :

Cissus faucicola Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 142 (1961)

Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

species :

Cissus flavifolia Lombardi; Candollea 57(2): 365 (1996)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus floribunda (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 493 (1887)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cuspidata Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 498 (1887)

= Cissus lenticellata (Baker) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20d: 263 (1953)

= Cissus lenticellatus (Baker) Suess. ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 354 (1953)

= Vitis cuspidata (Planch.) Palacky; (1907) non Lynch

= Vitis floribunda Baker; J. Bot. 20: 50 (1882)

= Vitis lenticellata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 122 (1883)

variant :

var. boivinii (Planch.) Desc.; (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus boivinii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 498 (1887)

variant :

var. hispidifolia Desc.; (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus forsteniana (Miq.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 500 (1887)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis forsteniana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 86 (1863)

species :

Cissus fragilis E.Mey. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 249 (1860)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus fragilis E.Mey.; Drege, Zwei Pfl. Docum. 173 (1843), nomen

species :

Cissus fuliginea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 224 (1821)

Distribution: El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar, Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Zulia); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)

80 COS ELS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus ernstii Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20d: 272 (1953), et Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 353 (1953)

= Cissus hahniana Ernst; J. Bot. 14: 179 (1876)

= Cissus paucidentata Ernst; J. Bot. 8: 374 (1870)

= Cissus pseudosicyoides Croat; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 564 (1973)

species :

Cissus furcifera Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan-Paoli Somal. It. 1: 53 (1916)

Distribution: S-Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Cissus fusifolia Lombardi; Candollea 51(2): 368 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus gambiana Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 114: 351 (1968)

Distribution: Senegal

22 SEN

species :

Cissus gardneri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 63 (1859)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis gardneri (Thwaites) M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 656 (1875)

species :

Cissus glaucophylla Hook.f.; Niger Fl. (Hook.) 263 (1849)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

22 IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus mayumbensis Gilg ex T.Durand & Schinz

= Cissus smithiana (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 491 (1887)

= Vitis glaucophylla (Hook.f.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 392 (1868)

= Vitis grossedentata Büttner; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 32: 44 (1890)

= Vitis smithiana Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) i 390 (1868)

species :

Cissus glaucotricha Lombardi; Brittonia 48(2): 200 (1996)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus glossopetala (Baker) Suess. ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 353 (1953)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis glossopetala Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 344 (1894)

species :

Cissus glyptocarpa Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 62 (1859)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis glyptocarpa (Thwaites) M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 645 (1875)

species :

Cissus gongylodes (Baker) Burch. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 209 (1887)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cervii Dunaiski; Acta Biol. Parana., 21(1-4): 135 (1992)

= Cissus gongylodes var. lobata J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 410 (1956)

= Cissus tricuspis (Baker) Burch. ex Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 555 (1887)

= Vitis gongylodes Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 209 (1871)

= Vitis tricuspis Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 209 (1871)

species :

Cissus gossweileri Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 226 (1952)

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

23 CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus gossweileri var. hirsuto-pubescens Dewit

species :

Cissus gossypiifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 23 (1930)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus formosa Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 23 (1930)

species :

Cissus grisea (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 622 in add. (1887)

Distribution: S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis grisea Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 395 (1868)

species :

Cissus guerkeana (Büttner) T.Durand & Schinz; Études Fl. Congo (in Mem. Cour. Acad. Roy. Belg., 53(4)): 94 (1896)

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; W-Zambia

23 CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus prostrata De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 2, 1(2.1): 13 (1900)

= Vitis guerkeana Büttner; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 31: 89 (1889)

= Vitis nana Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 953 (1891)

species :

Cissus haematantha Miq.; Linnaea 26: 220 (1853)

Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)

81 TRT 82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Cissus hamaderohensis Radcl.-Sm.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7(4): t. 3678, p.1 (1971)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Cissus hastata (Miq.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 502 (1887)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

40 BAN 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI sng SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis hastata (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 85 (1863)

= Vitis sagittifolia M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 645 (1875)

species :

Cissus hexangularis Thorel ex Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 511 (1887)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE

species :

Cissus heyneana Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 372 (1840)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Thailand

40 IND SRL 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus heyneana Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 476 (1887)

= Cissus rotundata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5988 (1831)

= Cissus siamica Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 506 (1887)

= Cissus thwaitesii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 502 (1887)

= Vitis heyneana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5988 (1831)

= Vitis heyneana Wall. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. 125 (1834), nom. illeg., non R. & S., 1819

= Vitis pallida Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 19 (1885)

species :

Cissus hookeri Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 287 (1893)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia

42 MLY

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Cissus humbertiana Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 474 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus humbertii Robyns & Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 271 (1947)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Kenya

23 ZAI 25 KEN

species :

Cissus incarnata Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 25: 417 (1863)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis incarnata (Teijsm. & Binn.) Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 168 (1866)

species :

Cissus integrifolia (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 483 (1887)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip)

23 ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis integrifolia Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 391 (1868)

= Cissus trinervis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4 (1(3)): 210 (1903)

species :

Cissus intermedia A.Rich.; Ess. Fl. Cub. 311 (1845)

Name: Bull-vine (Bahamas), Bejuco ubi, Coralillo de monte (Cuba), Bejuco carito (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 BAH CUB HIS TCI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus acida var. macilenta Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 535 (1887)

= Cissus corallicola Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 367 (1926)

= Cissus macilenta (Planch.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 318 (1902)

= Cissus trifoliata var. intermedia (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Pl. Wright. 1: 165 (1860)

species :

Cissus inundata (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 537 (1887)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis inundata Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 205 (1871)

species :

Cissus koordersii (Backer) Amshoff; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. 6: Fam. 144, 13 (1948)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis koordersii Backer; Schoolfl. Java, Verbeterblad, p. 10 (1911)

species :

Cissus kouandeensis A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 454 (1950)

Distribution: Benin

22 BEN

Conservation Status: only known from two specimens

species :

Cissus kouilouensis Desc.; Adansonia 12(2): 312 (1972)

Distribution: W-Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CON

Conservation Status: only known from the type

species :

Cissus lamprophylla Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 445 (1912)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: only known from the types probably lost

species :

Cissus lanea Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 475 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus latifolia Lam.; Encyc. 1: 30 (1789)

Distribution: S-India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus acuminata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 62 (1859)

= Cissus gigantea (Bedd.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 622 (1887)

= Cissus gigantea Bedd.; Madras J. Lit. Sci., n. s. 6: 75 (1861)

= Cissus glauca Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 425 (1820), Fl. Ltd., ed. Carey 1: 406 (1832) (nom. illeg., excl. descr.)

= Cissus repanda Gamble; (1918) (non Vahl)

= Cissus wightii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 478 (1887)

= Vitis acuminata Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 1: 292 (1893)

= Vitis gigantea (Bedd.) Bedd.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 212 (1865)

= Vitis glauca Wight & Arn.; Prod. 126 (1834) p. p.

species :

Cissus lebrunii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 294 (1959)

Distribution: NW-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Cissus leemansii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 30: 95 (1960)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 EQG ZAI

species :

Cissus lemurica Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 112: 475 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus leonardii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 289 (1959)

Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

species :

Cissus leucophlea (Scott Elliot) Suess. ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 354 (1953)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis leucophlea Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 12 (1891)

= Cissus leucophleus (Scott Elliot) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20d: 263 (1953)

species :

Cissus lombardiana Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 477(1): 97 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, etc.); Guatemala; ?Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare); Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus ulmifolia (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 552 (1887)

= Vitis ulmifolia Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 213 (1871)

species :

Cissus lonchiphylla Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 62 (1859)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis lonchiphylla (Thwaites) M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 646 (1875)

species :

Cissus longicymosa Lombardi; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 80: 112 (2000)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

species :

Cissus louisii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 291 (1959)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; EC-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 EQG ZAI

species :

Cissus luzoniensis (Merr.) C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 49 (1996)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindanao)

36 CHI 42 PHI PLW SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus repens var. luzoniensis Merr.; Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 9(3): 131 (1916)

species :

Cissus macrobotrys Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32: I. 269 (1859)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Cissus macrophylla Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 306 (1840)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Cissus madecassa Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 476 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus marcanii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 356 (1926)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 232 (1947)

species :

Cissus mauritiana Desc.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 17(1-2): 24 (1995)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

species :

Cissus mexicana Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prod. 1: 631 (1824)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus mayoensis Gentry; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash., No. 527 (Rio Mayo Pl.) 175 (1942), Wiggins & Rollins in Contrib. Dudley Herb., Stanford Univ. 3: 274 (1943), descr. ampl.

= Vitis mexicana (DC.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 203 (1880)

species :

Cissus microcarpa Vahl; Eclog. Am. 1: 16 (1797)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti); Dominica; St. Vincent; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Magdalena); Venezuela (Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Zulia); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CAY CUB DOM HIS JAM STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus chontalensis (Seem.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 624 in add. (1887)

= Cissus dichroa Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 38 (1925)

= Cissus grisebachii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 541 (1887)

= Cissus mexicana Mattei; Malpighia 31: 147 (1928)

= Cissus torreana Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torr. Bot. Cl. 16: 80 (1920)

= Gonoloma alata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 86 (1838)

= Vitis chontalensis Seem.; J. Bot. 7: 332 (1869)

= Vitis microcarpa (Vahl) Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 3: 19 (1893)

species :

Cissus microdonta (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 482 (1887)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis microdonta Baker; J. Bot. 20: 50 (1882)

species :

Cissus miegei Tchoumé; Ann. Fac. Sci., Univ. Dakar 19: 183 (1967)

Distribution: Ivory Coast

22 IVO

species :

Cissus migeodii Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 20 (1993)

Distribution: SE-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cissus milnei Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 28 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

species :

Cissus mirabilis (Urb. & Ekman) Lombardi; Taxon 46(3): 427 (1997)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pterocissus mirabilis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20: A. No. 5, 20 (1926), et in Ark. Bot. 20: A. No. 15, 75 (1926)

species :

Cissus modeccoides Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 503 (1887)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD THA VIE

Remarks: sometimes included in C. triloba

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 31 (1911)

= Cissus modeccoides var. kerrii (Craib) Craib; Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 307 (1926)

= Cissus modeccoides var. subintegra Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 356 (1911)

= Cissus trilobata var. subintegra (Gagnep.) C.L.Li

species :

Cissus montana (Lauterb.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi; Austrobaileya 13: 8 (2023)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus adnata var. montana Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 522 (1925)

species :

Cissus narinensis Lombardi; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 80: 121 (2000)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)

82 CLM

species :

Cissus neei Croat; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(2): 359 (1976 publ. 1977)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus nicaraguensis Lombardi; Novon 15(4): 562 (2005)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua

80 HON NIC

species :

Cissus nigropilosa Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 296 (1959)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

species :

Cissus nobilis Kuhlm.; An. Prim. Reun. Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 83 (1938 publ. 1940)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus nodosa Blume; Cat. Gewäss. Buitenz. 39 (1823)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])

36 CHI 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG SNG SUM 63 haw

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus glaberrima (Wall.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 372 (1840)

= Cissus glaberrima Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 498 (1887)

= Cissus subtetragona Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 499 (1887)

= Vitis glaberrima Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 476 (1824)

= Vitis nodosa (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 87 (1863)

= Vitis verrucaria Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 28 (1790)

species :

Cissus notabilis Doweld; Phytotaxa 231(1): 99 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (West Bengal, Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus spectabilis (Kurz) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 507 (1887)

= Vitis spectabilis Kurz; J. Bot. 12: 196 (1874)

species :

Cissus novogranatensis (Moldenke) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20d: 275 (1953)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis novogranatensis Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 9 (1933)

species :

Cissus nymphaeifolia (Welw. ex Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 484 (1887)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip)

26 ANG 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus dinteri Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 699 (1908)

= Vitis nymphaeifolia Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 393 (1868)

= Cissus morifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 478 (1887)

species :

Cissus obliqua Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 1: 65 (1798)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus andina Dugand; Caldasia 10: 487 (1970)

= Cissus rhombifolia var. glabrescens Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 545 (1887)

= Vitis obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 41 (1898)

= Vitis obliqua var. lobata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 41 (1898)

species :

Cissus oblongifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 129 (1916)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Panay)

42 PHI PLW

species :

Cissus obovata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 19 (1794)

Name: Bejuco de gongoli, Spoonleaf treebine, Bejuco carito, Cerito (Dominican Republic), Liane noire (Haiti)

Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Barbuda; St. Lucia

81 ABA BAH CAY CUB HIS PUE SBA STL STM VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus caustica Tussac; Fl. Ant. 1: 116. t. 16 (1811-13)

= Cissus emarginella Sw.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 427 (1825)

= Cissus mornicola Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20: A. No. 15, 74 (1926)

= Cissus trifoliata var. caustica (Tussac) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 165 (1861)

= Cissus trifoliata var. obovata (Vahl) Griseb.; Pl. Wright. 1: 165 (1860)

= Cissus tuberculata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 14 (t. 32) (1797)

= Vitis crenata Thunb. ex Sw.; Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh. 428 (1825)

= Vitis trifoliata var. tuberculata (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 131 (1891)

species :

Cissus okoutensis Berhaut; Adansonia 10(4): 525 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution: Senegal

22 SEN

species :

Cissus oliveri (Engl.) Gilg ex Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 46 (1894)

Distribution: São Tomé; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; NE-Mozambique

23 SAO ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ

species :

Cissus oreophila Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 445, 471 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; SW-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO CMN CON GAB

species :

Cissus osaensis Lombardi; Candollea 52(1): 105 (1997)

Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica

80 COS GUA

species :

Cissus oxyodonta (Baker) Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 113: 97 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis oxyodonta Baker; J. Bot. 20: 50 (1882)

species :

Cissus palmata Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 1: 107 (1810)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Meta); Venezuela (Apure, Delta Amacuro); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Itapua, Misiones, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bonariensis Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 159 (1833)

= Cissus gibertii (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 543 (1887)

= Cissus palmata var. balansaeana Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 553 (1887)

= Cissus paraguayensis Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 554 (1887)

= Vitis bakeri Herter; Rev. Südamer. Bot. 3: 168 (1936)

= Vitis gibertii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 211 (1871)

= Vitis palmata (Poir.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 216 (1871)

species :

Cissus palmatifida (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 473 (1887)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad; South Sudan

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cocciniifolia Schweinf. ex Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 674 (1887)

= Cissus triangularis A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 454 (1950)

= Cissus vuilletii A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 455 (1950)

= Vitis palmatifida Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 397 (1868)

species :

Cissus paniculata (Balf.f.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 481 (1887)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis paniculata Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 507 (1882)

species :

Cissus paraensis Lombardi; Novon 6(2): 199 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Cissus patellicalyx Lombardi; Novon 15(4): 564 (2005)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Cissus paucinervia Lombardi; Brittonia 48(2): 199 (1996)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus paullinifolia Vell.; Fl. Flum. 40 1: t. 102 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus meliifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 558 (1887)

= Cissus ternata (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 558 (1887)

= Vitis ternata Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 216 (1871)

species :

Cissus peltata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 590 (1863)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Cissus pentaclada Jackes; Austrobaileya 2(5): 490 (1988)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Cissus pentagona Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 426 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 408 (1832)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar

40 BAN 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis pentagona (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 28. (1845)

species :

Cissus peruviana Lombardi; Brittonia 48(2): 202 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus petiolata Hook.f.; Niger Fl. (Hook.) 262 (1849)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bignonioides Schweinf. ex Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 481 (1887)

= Cissus flamignii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 364 (1914)

= Cissus hochstetteri (Miq.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 480 (1887)

= Cissus koumiensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 144 (1920), nomen.

= Cissus pallida Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 477 (1887)

= Cissus rotundifolia Blume; Bijdr. 480 (1825)

= Cissus suberosa (Welw. ex Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 481 (1887)

= Vitis blumeana F.Muell.; Select Pl., ed. 2: 255 (1876)

= Vitis dubia Becc. ex Martelli; Fl. Bogos. 19 (1886) non M. A. Lawson 1875

= Vitis hochstetteri Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 83 (1863)

= Vitis suberosa Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 392 (1868)

species :

Cissus phymatocarpa Masinde & L.E.Newton; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 44 (1993)

Distribution: ?Somalia; SE-Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Cissus picardae Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 317 (1902)

Name: Carito (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus fuertesii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 277 (1912)

= Cissus parciflora Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20: A. No. 15, 74 (1926), et Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 72 (1929)

species :

Cissus pileata Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 477 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus pingtungensis S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 36(1): 16 (1996)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Cissus pinnatifolia Lombardi; Brittonia 54(3): 175 (2002)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Alagoas, Sergipe)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus planchoniana Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 258 (1895)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda

23 BIO BUR CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 UGA

species :

Cissus planchonii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. 1(11): 361 (1911)

Distribution: Thailand; Sulawesi; Java

41 THA 42 JAW SUL

species :

Cissus polita Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 477 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus perrieri Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 477 (1966)

species :

Cissus polyantha Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 44 1467 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus oliveriana Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 258 (1895)

= Cissus usambarensis Gilg ex Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 44, et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. A(1895) 31

species :

Cissus populnea Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 134 (1831)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus populnea var. kottoensis Desc.

= Vitis populnea (Guill. & Perr.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 83 (1863)

species :

Cissus producta Afzel.; Rem. Guin. 63 (1815)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Rwanda; ?Uganda; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus esaso Gilg

= Cissus polycymosa De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 52 (1904)

= Cissus purpurascens A.Chev.; nomen

= Vitis producta (Afzel.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 389 (1868)

species :

Cissus prunifera Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxiv. 349 (1968)

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CON GAB

species :

Cissus pseudocaesia Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 446, 473 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Sierra Leone

22 SIE

Remarks: status uncertain, probably a hybrid

species :

Cissus pseudofuliginea Lombardi; Brittonia 48(2): 204 (1996)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Santander); Venezuela (Miranda); Ecuador; Peru

80 NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

species :

Cissus pseudoguerkeana Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 24 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cissus pseudopolyantha Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1073 (1934)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1932

species :

Cissus pseudoverticillata Lombardi; Novon 7(2): 182 (1997)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus pteroclada Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 2: 107 (1912)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; peninsular Malaysia; etc.

36 CHI 38 TAI 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis pteroclada (Hayata) Hayata; Gen. Ind. Pl. Form. 15 (1916)

species :

Cissus pubinervis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 185 (1825)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Cissus pulcherrima Vell.; Fl. FIum. 40 1: t. 101 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis pulcherrima (Vell.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 217 (1871)

species :

Cissus pynaertii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 362 (1914)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON ZAI

species :

Cissus quadrangularis L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 124 (1767)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; La Réunion; Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I]); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Daman, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Siquijor, Cebu); Java [I]; Guam [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]

20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 COM MAU MDG REU 35 OMA SAU YEM 38 tai 40 BAN IND LDV pak SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 jaw PHI 62 gum 81 cub gdl jam mar

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bifida Schumach. & Thonn.; C. F. Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 80 (1827)

= Cissus edulis Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 248 (1857)

= Cissus quadrangulus L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 39 (1767)

= Cissus quadrangula Salisb.; Prod. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 66 (1796)

= Cissus tetraptera Hook.f.; W. J. Hooker, Niger Fl.: 263 (1849)

= Cissus triandra Schumach. & Thonn.; C. F. Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 81 (1827)

= Saelanthus quadragonus (L.) Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte: 156 (1777)

= Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall.; Baker in Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 399 (1868) ex Wight & Arn.

= Vitis quadrangularis Cordem.; Fl. Ile Réunion (1895) 411, Deflers, Voy. au Yemen 125 (1889)

= Vitis quadrangularis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5992 (1831), nomen

variant :

var. acuteangula Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 43 (1993)

Distribution: ?Somalia; NE-Kenya

25 KEN

variant :

var. pubescens Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 29: 297 (1959)

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus fischeri Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 259 (1895)

species :

Cissus quadricornuta (Miq.) Hochr.; Candollea 2: 418 (1925)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis quadricornuta Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 85 (1863)

species :

Cissus quarrei Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 291 (1959)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; N-Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Cissus quinquangularis Chiov.; Fl. Somala, II. 142 (1932)

Distribution: S-Somalia; SE-Kenya; ?NE-Tanzania

24 SOM 25 KEN

species :

Cissus reniformis Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 263 (1912)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Cissus repanda (Wight & Arn.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 18 (1794)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Rakhine); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus aquosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6000 (1831), nomen

= Cissus blumeana Span.; Linnaea 15: 184 (1841)

= Cissus crenata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 186 (1825)

= Cissus indica Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 183 (1803)

= Cissus pallida (Wight & Arn.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 372 (1840)

= Cissus repens Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 62 (1859)

= Cissus rosea (Royle) Walp.; Rep. 1: 437 (1842)

= Cissus roseus Royle; Illustr. t. 26, fig. 1 (1834)

= Cissus vitifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 66 (1796)

= Rinxostylis repanda (Wight & Arn.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 87 (1838)

= Vitis angulata Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 176 (1875)

= Vitis aquosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6000 (1831)

= Vitis fluminicola Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 777 (1841)

= Vitis laeta Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6002 (1831), nomen

= Vitis pallida Wight & Arn.; R. Wight, Cat. Ind. Pl.: 25 (1833)

= Vitis repanda (Vahl) Wight & Arn.; Prod. 125 (1834)

= Vitis riparia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6038 (1831)

= Vitis rosea Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himalaya 149 (1835)

= Vitis vitiginea var. repanda (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 138 (1891)

= Vitis wallichii Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 41(2): 302 (1872)

= Vitis wightiana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6003 (1831), nomen

variant :

var. subferruginea (Merr. & Chun) C.L.Li; Chinesen Appl. Environ. Biol. 2(1): 49 (1996)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Parthenocissus subferruginea Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5: 120 (1940)

species :

Cissus repens Lam.; Encycl. 1: 31 (1789)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; ?Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Balabac, Ticao, Panay, Negros, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUM XMS 50 AUS 60 NWC

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus blumeana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 371 (1840)

= Cissus cerifera Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 418 (1863)

= Cissus cordata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 425 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 407 (1832)

= Cissus diffusa (Miq.) Amshoff; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. 6: Fam. 144, 13 (1948), in clavi

= Cissus diffusus ex Burkill; Dict. Econ. Prod. Mal. Penins. 2: 2244 (1935)

= Cissus glaucoramea Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 506 (1887)

= Cissus modesta (Miq.) Amshoff; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. 6: Fam. 144, 14 (1948), in clavi

= Cissus purpurea Roxb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 373 (1840)

= Cissus vesicatoria Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2: 50 (1845)

= Ingenhoussia umbellata Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 33 (1818)

= Vitis cordata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6001 (1831), nomen

= Vitis cordata Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 28 (1845)

= Vitis diffusa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 83 (1863)

= Vitis glauca (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5990 (1831), nomen

= Vitis kleinii Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6008 (1831), nomen

= Vitis metziana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 84 (1863)

= Vitis modesta Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 84 (1863)

= Vitis repens (Lam.) Wight & Arn.; R. Wight, Cat. Ind. Pl.: 58 (1833)

= Vitis vitiginea var. repens (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 138 (1891)

species :

Cissus rhamnoidea Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 516 (1887)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Cissus rheifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 507 (1887)

Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD LAO THA VIE

species :

Cissus rhodotricha (Baker) Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 113: 98 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis rhodotricha Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 461 (1887)

= Ampelocissus rhodotricha (Baker) Suess.; (1953)

species :

Cissus robinsonii (Ridl.) Craib; Fl. Thailand. Enum. 1: 309 (1926)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand

41 THA

Remarks: status uncertain, not mentioned in Flora of Thailand

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis robinsonii Ridl.; Journ. Fed Mal. States Mus. 10: 87 (1920)

species :

Cissus rondoensis Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 20 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cissus rostrata (Miq.) Korth. ex Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 500 (1887)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

41 THA 42 BOR JAW NWG SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus furcata (M.A.Lawson) Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 353 (1911)

= Cissus furcata (M.A.Lawson) Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3(9): 287 (1893)

= Cissus purpurascens Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 85 (1863)

= Vitis furcata M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 646 (1875)

= Vitis rostrata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 85 (1863)

species :

Cissus rotundifolia (Forssk.) Vahl; Synb. Bot. 3: 19 (1790)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Mauritius; La Réunion; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, C-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], East Maui [I]); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I])

23 ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 MAU REU 35 SAU YEM 63 haw 81 vir

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus crassifolia (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 508 (1887)

= Saelanthus rotundifolius Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 35 (1775)

= Vitis crassifolia Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 391 (1868)

= Vitis forskahlii Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 118 (1919). 8: 118 (1919)

= Vitis pachyphylla Cordem.; Fl. Ile Réunion 412 (1895)

= Vitis rotundifolia (Vahl) Deflers; Voy. Yemen: 125 (1889)

variant :

var. ferrugineopubescens Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 21 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Cissus rubiginosa (Welw. ex Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 486 (1887)

Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

22 BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bussei Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 447 (1911)

= Cissus livingstoniana Welw.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 76 (1864)

= Cissus mugansa De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 201 (1914)

= Vitis rubiginosa Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 394 (1868)

species :

Cissus rubropilosa Lombardi; Candollea 51(2): 367 (1996)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus rufescens Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 133 (1831)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan

22 BEN BKN GAM GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA SSU

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis rufescens (Guill. & Perr.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 83 (1863)

= Vitis durandii Lecard ex Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 456 (1881)

species :

Cissus ruginosicarpa Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxiv. 350 (1968)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CMN CON GAB

species :

Cissus ruspolii Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 4: 186 (1905)

Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya

23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cayratia ruspolii (Gilg) Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20d: 278 (1953), et Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 353 (1953)

species :

Cissus sagittifer Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 478 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus salehi Lodé; Cact.-Avent. Int. 99: 26 (2013)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Cissus schmitzii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 292 (1959)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Mozambique

23 ZAI 26 MOZ ZAM

species :

Cissus sciaphila Gilg; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 46 nomen, et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 258 (1895)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Zambia

25 KEN TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Cissus senegalensis Lavie; Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, A, 43(3-4): 254 (1981 publ. 1984)

Distribution: E-Senegal

22 SEN

species :

Cissus serroniana (Glaz.) Lombardi; Taxon 44(2): 200 (1995)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis serroniana Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: Mem. III. 113 (1906), nomen

species :

Cissus serrulatifolia L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 375 (1962)

Distribution: S-Mexico; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus allenii Croat; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(2): 358 (1976 publ. 1977)

species :

Cissus silvestris Tchoumé; Ann. Fac. Sci., Univ. Dakar 19: 183 (1967)

Distribution: Ivory Coast

22 IVO

species :

Cissus spinosa Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 345 (1828)

Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Formosa)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 73 (1899)

= Cissus parkeri (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 550 (1887)

= Vitis parkeri Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 209 (1871)

= Vitis spinosa (Cambess.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 204 (1871)

species :

Cissus stipulata Vell.; Fl. Flum. 39 1: t. 99 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus macrocarpa Dunaiski; Acta Biol. Parana., 21(1-4): 136 (1992)

species :

Cissus subaphylla (Balf.f.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 511 (1887)

Distribution: Samha Isl.; Soqotra

24 SOC

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis subaphylla Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 506 (1882)

species :

Cissus subhastata Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 360 (1911)

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD VIE

species :

Cissus subramanyamii B.V.Shetty & P.Singh; Fl. India 5: 293 (2000)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Cissus subrhomboidea (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 547 (1887)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)

82 GUY SUR 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus scabricaulis (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 543 (1887)

= Vitis scabricaulis Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 213 (1871)

= Vitis subrhomboidea Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 208 (1871)

species :

Cissus succulenta (Galpin) Burtt Davy; Transvaal Mus. 3: 121 (1912)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus crassifolia Gilg; non Planch.

= Cissus tetragona Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 249 (1860)

= Vitis succulenta Galpin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 144 (1895)

species :

Cissus sue Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 445 (1911); 46(4): 469 (1912)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: only known from syntypes probably lost

species :

Cissus sulcicaulis (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 547 (1887)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus gongylodes f. alata Planch. ex Chodat & Hassl.

= Vitis pterophora Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 213 (1871)

= Vitis sulcicaulis Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 208 (1871)

species :

Cissus sulfurosa Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 479 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus sumatrana Latiff; Folia Malaysiana 2(3): 180 (2001)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Cissus surinamensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot., 138(3): 252 (1991)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM FRG SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus sylvicola Masinde & L.E.Newton; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 18 (1993)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Cissus terengganuensis Latiff; Folia Malaysiana 17(2): 63 (2016)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)

42 MLY

species :

Cissus teysmannii Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 516 (1861)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Cissus tiliacea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 222 (1821)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, México Distrito Federal, Puebla, Sonora, Tabasco); Guatemala; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus arsenii Standl.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 730 (1923)

= Cissus brevicaulis Gentry; Brittonia 6: 321 (1948)

= Cissus pallidiflora Lundell; Wrightia 4: 112 (1969)

= Cissus sicyoides f. tiliacea (Kunth) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 525 (1887)

= Cissus sinaloae Standl.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 731 (1923)

= Cissus subtruncata Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 284 (1909)

= Cissus tuberosa Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prod. 1: 629 (1824)

= Vitis tiliacea (Kunth) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 204 (1880)

= Vitis tuberosa (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 204 (1880)

species :

Cissus tiliifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 491 (1887), et Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 453 (1950), descr. ampl.

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda

23 BUR ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus myriantha Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 445, 470 (1911 publ. 1912) p. p. excl. fruits

species :

Cissus tiliiformis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxii. 479 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cissus tinctoria Mart.; Reise Bras. 1: 368 (1823)

Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

83 BOL ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus boliviana Lombardi; Brittonia 50(1): 19 (1998)

= Cissus selloana (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 521 (1887)

= Cissus selloana var. glabra Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 521 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. tinctoria (Mart.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 524 (1887)

= Vitis selloana Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 204 (1871)

= Vitis selloana var. glabra Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 204 (1871)

species :

Cissus touraensis A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 147 (1920), nomen, et Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 455 (1950)

Distribution: Ivory Coast

22 IVO

species :

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 170 (1759)

Name: Caro, Sorrelvine, Thick-leaved cissus (Bahamas), Bejuco ubi, Bejuco ubi macho, Parrita cimarrona, Ubi agrio, Ubi colorado, Ubi de cinco hojas, Ubi de tres hojas Vi, Ubi macho (Cuba), Bejuco carito, Carito, Corito, Vinagrillo (Dominican Republic), Bois soldat, Madame Gloire, Oseille soldat, Oseille batarde (Haiti), Sorrel vine (Jamaica), Bejuco de caro, Caro (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Jalisco, Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Aruba; Curacao; Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon); Ecuador; Peru

74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA NIC 81 ARU BAH CAY CUB CUR HIS JAM PUE TCI VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus acida L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 170 (1762)

= Cissus acutifolia Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 106 (1810)

= Cissus carnifolia Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 73 (1929)

= Cissus crenata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 19 (1794)

= Cissus incisa var. andrewsii E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 41 (1929)

= Cissus obtusifolia Lam.; Encycl. 1: 31 (1783)

= Cissus parvifolia Salisb.; Prod. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 66 (1796)

= Kemoxis acida Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 86 (1838)

= Sicyos trifoliatus L.; Sp. Pl. 1013 (1753)

= Vitis acida (L.) Chapm.

= Vitis incisa Nutt.; J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 243 (1838)

= Vitis trifoliata (L.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 212 (1871)

= Vitis trifoliata var. microcarpa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 131 (1891)

species :

Cissus trigona Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 3: Mant. 248 (1818)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus triloba (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. Philadelphia 24: 254 (1935)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Callicarpa triloba Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 70 (1790)

species :

Cissus trilobata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 31 (1783)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka

40 IND LDV SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus heterophylla Herb.Madr. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6036 (1831)

= Cyphostemma trilobata (Lam.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 1: 273 (1996)

= Puria trilobata (Lam.) N.C.Nair; Biol. Land Pl.: 127 (1974)

= Vitis heterophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6036 (1831)

= Vitis rheedei Wight & Arn.; Prod. 127 (1834)

species :

Cissus triternata Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 516 (1861)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Cissus trothae Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 447, 474 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: C-Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM

species :

Cissus ursina Lombardi; Brittonia 48(2): 206 (1996)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Cissus venezuelensis Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 26: 427 (1966)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana

82 GUY VEN

species :

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E.Jarvis; Taxon 33(4): 727 (1984)

subspecies :

subsp. verticillata

Name: Lambrali, Pinakoop, Pudding Vine, Seasonvine, Bejuco caro, Bejuco de parra, Caro, Vinagrillo (Dominican Republic), Feuilles cotaire, Herbe a ulceres, Liane minguet, Liane molle (Haiti), Godmort, Liane-a-chasseurs, Liane-brulante, Liane-corde, Liane-douce, Liane-molle, Pudding bush, Snake vine (Lesser Antilles); Blister Bush, Feuille Mouche, Fly Leaf, Pudding Vine, Snake Bush, Snake Vine (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Bangladesh [I]; New Guinea [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); USA (Florida); Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, México State, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Chiapas, Campeche, Yucatan, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

40 ban 42 nwg 61 coo 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus albonitens Linden & André; Cat. Gén. 87: 2 (1871)

= Cissus andraeana Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 533 (1887)

= Cissus argentea Linden; Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 17: 103 (1867)

= Cissus canescens Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 331 (1792)

= Cissus compressicaulis Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 1: 64. t. 100 (1798)

= Cissus cordifolia L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 170 (1762)

= Cissus digitinervis Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicaragua. 1: 222 (1911)

= Cissus elliptica Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 221 (1830)

= Cissus endresii Veitch; Gard. Chron. I: 522 (1876)

= Cissus gonavensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 70 (1929)

= Cissus lamarckiana Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3: 239 (1827)

= Cissus latifolia Descourt.; Fl. Méd. Antilles 5: 29 (1827)

= Cissus lindenii André; Ill. Hort. 17: 12 (1870)

= Cissus nitida Vell.; Fl. Flum. 39 1: t. 100 (1829)

= Cissus obscura DC.; Prod. 1: 629 (1824)

= Cissus obtusata Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 77 (1844)

= Cissus officinalis Klotzsch; Bot. Zeit. 4: 110 (1846)

= Cissus ovata Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 331 (1792)

= Cissus ovata Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106 (1792)

= Cissus oxyodon Planch.; Hort. Donat.: 5 (1858)

= Cissus pallida Salisb.; Prod. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 66 (1796)

= Cissus plumeri Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 532 (1887)

= Cissus puncticulosa Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 106 (1792)

= Cissus sicyoides f. apensis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 544 (1903)

= Cissus sicyoides f. aristolochiifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 524 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. balansae Planch., A.DC. & C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 525 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. canescens (Lam.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 531 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. compressicaulis (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 531 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. floridana Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 530 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. foliolata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 544 (1903)

= Cissus sicyoides f. jacquinii Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 522 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. lobata (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 529 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. marmorata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 544 (1903)

= Cissus sicyoides f. morifolia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 525 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. ovata (Lam.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 526 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. ovato-oblonga Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 528 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. oxyodon (Planch.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 523 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. paraguayensis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 544 (1903)

= Cissus sicyoides f. tamoides Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(2): 530 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides f. umbrosa (Kunth) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 530 (1887)

= Cissus sicyoides L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 897 (1759)

= Cissus sicyoides subsp. saxigena Borhidi & O.Muñiz

= Cissus sicyoides var. palmata Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 166 (1915)

= Cissus sicyoides var. tamoides (Cambess.) Planch.

= Cissus smilacina Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 224 (1821)

= Cissus tamoides Cambess.; A. F. C. de Saint-Hilaire, Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 342 (1828)

= Cissus tucumana Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 95 (1951)

= Cissus umbrosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 223 (1822)

= Cissus venatorum Descourt.; Fl. Méd. Antilles 5: 21 (1827)

= Cissus verticillata subsp. laciniata (Baker) Lombardi; Taxon 44(2): 204 (1995)

= Hedera unifolia Vell.; Fl. Flum. (1829)

= Irsiola sicyoides (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 86 (1838)

= Phoradendron verticillatum (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 422 (1913) (1914)

= Sporidylantha aphylla C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 35. t. 53 (1834)

= Viscum verticillatum L.; Sp. Pl. 1023 (1753)

= Vitis albonitens (Linden & André) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 187 (1887)

= Vitis cordifolia (L.) Morales; Repert. Fis.-Nat. Isla Cuba 1: 211 (1866)

= Vitis elliptica Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 203 (1879)

= Vitis lindenii G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 188 (1887)

= Vitis obtusata (Benth.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 204 (1879)

= Vitis sicyoides (L.) Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 243, 249 (1893)

= Vitis sicyoides (L.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 83 (1863)

= Vitis sicyoides f. laciniata Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14, pt. 2: 203 (1871)

= Vitis sicyoides f. lobata Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14, pt. 2: 203 (1871)

= Vitis sicyoides var. ovata (Lam.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14, pt. 2: 203 (1871)

= Vitis sicyoides var. smilacina (Kunth) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 203 (1871)

= Vitis sicyoides var. tamoides (Cambess.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 203 (1871)

= Vitis vitiginea f. bakeriana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 140 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea f. brevifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 141 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. canescens (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. compressicaulis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. cordifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 138 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. elliptica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. laciniata (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 138 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. ovata (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. sagittata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. sicyoides (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. smilacina (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

= Vitis vitiginea var. tamoides (Cambess.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 139 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. colombiana Lombardi; Novon 6(2): 193 (1996)

Distribution: Panama; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia)

80 PAN 81 ABA ARU BON CUR DOM GDL SAB STE STL STM STV VIR 82 CLM VEN

subspecies :

subsp. micrantha (Urb.) Lombardi; Taxon 46: 430 (1997)

Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus buchii Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32 (1919)

= Cissus dissecta Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22: A. No. 8, 72 (1928)

= Cissus micrantha Poir.; Encycl. (Lam.) Suppl. 1. 105 (1810)

= Cissus micrantha var. tripartita Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 71 (1928)

= Cissus urbanii Suess.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20d: 270 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. oblongolanceolata (Urb.) Lombardi; Taxon 46: 430 (1997)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus oblongo-lanceolata Urb.; Ark. Bot. 20: A. No. 15, 73 (1926)

= Cissus sicyoides f. oblongo-lanceolata Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 326 (1892)

species :

Cissus vinosa Jackes; Austrobaileya 2(5): 494 (1988)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Cissus vitiginea L.; Sp. Pl. 117 (1753)

Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar

40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus angulata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 331 (1792)

= Cissus indica J.Koenig ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 371 (1840)

= Cissus vitiginea var. cochinchinensis DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 627 (1824)

= Vitis linnaei Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 176 (1875)

= Vitis vitiginea (L.) W.Theob.; F. Mason, Burmah, ed. 3, 2: 564 (1883)

= Vitis vitiginea var. cochinchinensis (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 138 (1891)

species :

Cissus wallacei Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 33 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: collected only in 1932 and 1955

species :

Cissus wellmanii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 448, 484 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Cissus welwitschii (Baker) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 489 (1887)

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis welwitschii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 363 (1868)

species :

Cissus wenshanensis C.L.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(3): 218 (1997)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Cissus woodrowii (Stapf ex Cooke) Santapau; Kew Bull. 1948: 276 (1948)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis woodrowii Stapf ex Cooke; Fl. Bombay, 248 (1902)

species :

Cissus wrightiana Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 536 (1887)

Distribution: Cuba; Haiti

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus haitiensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20: A. No. 5, 20 (1926)

= Cissus hotteana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20: A. No. 15, 74 (1926)

= Cissus nipensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 38 (1925)

= Cissus rubrinervia Alain; Phytologia 22(3): 166 (1971)

= Cissus rupicola Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 37 (1925)

= Cissus subavenia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 241 (1887)

species :

Cissus xavierensis Manickam, Murugan, Sundaresan, Jothi & Chellad.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 27(Suppl.) 1225, fig. 1 (2003)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Cissus xerophila Lombardi; Brittonia 56(3): 288 (2004)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Cissus youngii Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 226 (1952)

Distribution: +NE-Angola

26 ANG

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1932

species :

Cissus zombitsy Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 30 (2007)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

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Order

Family (1)

Genus (20)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]