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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

180.0000 Family Menispermaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 284 (1789), nom. cons.
73 genera, 520-550 spp. Phylogeny: Ortiz et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 549
= Pseliaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 8 (1838)
180.2705 Genus Cissampelos L.; Sp. Pl. 1031 (1753)
Distribution: pantropics, SE-Asia (1)
Species listed in database: 25
= Caapeba Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754), Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles,1913 3: 430
= Antizoma Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 2, 7: 41 (1851), Ser. III. 17: 266 (1866)
= Dissopetalum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 3, 17: 267 (1866)
species :
Cissampelos andromorpha DC.; Syst. 1: 539 (1818)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Guainía, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos ramiflora Miers; Contrib. 3: 163 (1871)
= Cissampelos denudata Miers ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 115 (1851)
species :
Cissampelos arenicola M.Nee & R.Ortiz; PhytoKeys 38: 92 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia; Paraguay
83 BOL 85 PAR
species :
Cissampelos capensis L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 432 (1782)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Antizoma capensis (L.f.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 307 (1910)
= Cissampelos fruticosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 110 (1800)
= Cissampelos humilis Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 11 (1804)
species :
Cissampelos fasciculata Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 361 (1843)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Chiapas, Campeche); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana; ?E-Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos coriacea Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 437 (1937)
= Cissampelos floribunda Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 164 (1871)
= Cissampelos scutigera Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 42 (1862)
= Cissampelos tamoides Sagot ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 194 (1864)
species :
Cissampelos friesiorum Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 477 (1923)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Remarks: known only from type collected in 1922
species :
Cissampelos glaberrima A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 57 (1824)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy); Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro)
82 VEN 83 BOL GAL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos clematidea C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 437 (1845)
= Cissampelos errabunda Miers; Contrib. 3: 138 (1871)
= Cissampelos galapagensis A.Stewart; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 1: 66 (1911)
= Cissampelos glaberrima var. orbicularis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 421 (1903)
= Cissampelos parmata Miers ex Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 298 (1910)
= Cissampelos parriera Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 138 (1829)
species :
Cissampelos grandifolia Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 44 (1862)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos acuta Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 43 (1862)
species :
Cissampelos hirta Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 174 (1861)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos tamnifolia Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 185 (1871)
= Cissampelos pareira var. klotzschii T.Durand & Schinz
species :
Cissampelos hispida Forman; Kew Bull. 34(3): 561 (1980)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Cissampelos keniensis Y.D.Zhou & Q.F.Wang; Phytotaxa 292(1): 41 (2017)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Cissampelos laxiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 215 (1947)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Goiás); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Guaira)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Cissampelos mucronata A.Rich.; Guill. & Perr. Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 11 (1831)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; ?Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda [Angola]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos apiculata Hochst.; Flora 28: 93 (1845)
= Cissampelos aristolochiifolia Fenzl; Flora 27: 312 (1844)
= Cissampelos comata Miers; W. J. Hooker, Niger Fl.: 215 (1849)
= Cissampelos macrostachya Klotzsch; W. C. H. Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 172 (1861)
= Cissampelos natalensis Szyszyl.; Polypet. Thalam. Rehmann.: 11 (1887)
= Cissampelos pareira var. crassifolia (Engl.) Engl. ex Mildbr.
= Cissampelos pareira var. deglabrescens Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 19 (1896)
= Cissampelos pareira var. macrostachya (Klotzsch) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 1(2): 51 (1898)
= Cissampelos pareira var. mucronata (A.Rich.) Engl.
= Cissampelos pareira var. reniformis Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 19 (1896)
= Cissampelos pareira var. zairensis (Miers) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 1(2): 52 (1898)
= Cissampelos senensis Klotzsch; W. C. H. Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 173 (1861)
= Cissampelos vogelii Miers; W. J. Hooker, Niger Fl.: 214 (1849)
= Cissampelos zairensis Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 180 (1871)
species :
Cissampelos nigrescens Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 296 (1910)
Distribution: Tanzania; Madagascar
25 TAN 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos nigrescens var. cardiophylla Troupin; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 141 (1955)
species :
Cissampelos ovalifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 537 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Vichada); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro)
82 CLM GUY SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos amazonica Miers ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 114 (1851)
= Cissampelos assimilis Miers ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 114 (1851)
= Cissampelos communis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 52 (1825)
= Cissampelos crenata DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 537 (1817)
= Cissampelos ebracteata A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel. Bras.: t. 35 (1825)
= Cissampelos mallophylla Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 169 (1871)
= Cissampelos ovalifolia f. latifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 421 (1903)
= Cissampelos ovalifolia f. longipetiolata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 421 (1903)
= Cissampelos ovalifolia f. ovatomucronata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 421 (1903)
= Cissampelos ovalifolia f. reniformis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 421 (1903)
= Cissampelos ovalifolia var. cinereoviridis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 51 (1825)
= Cissampelos ovalifolia var. cinerescens A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 52 (1825)
= Cissampelos ovalifolia var. rufescens A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 52 (1825)
= Cissampelos pareira var. crenata (DC.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 296 (1910)
= Cissampelos pareira var. vestita (Triana & Planch.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 296 (1910)
= Cissampelos rotundata Pohl ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 187 (1864)
= Cissampelos suborbicularis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 53 (1825)
= Cissampelos suborbicularis var. sublanata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 53 (1825)
= Cissampelos subtriangularis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 51 (1825)
= Cissampelos velutina A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 52 (1825)
= Cissampelos vestita Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 44 (1862)
species :
Cissampelos owariensis P.Beauv. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 100 (1824)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda [Angola]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos hirta Miers; (1871) (non Klotzsch 1862)
= Cissampelos insignis Alston; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 362 (1925)
= Cissampelos insolita Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 179 (1871)
= Cissampelos macrosepala Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 326 (1909)
= Cissampelos owariensis var. asperifolia Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 19 (1896)
= Cissampelos pareira var. hirta (Miers) T.Durand & Schinz
= Cissampelos pareira var. owariensis (P.Beauv.) Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 46 (1868)
= Cissampelos robertsonii Exell; J. Bot. 64: 192 (1926)
species :
Cissampelos pareira L.; Sp. Pl. 1031 (1753)
Name: Cat-Ears Bush, Graveyard Bush, Pareira Brava, Patacón, Velvet Leaf (Trinidad & Tobago); Bejuco de mona, Oreja de ratón, Pareira, Velvet-leaf
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rio Negro); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos acuminata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 58 (1840)
= Cissampelos argentea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 67 (1821)
= Cissampelos auriculata Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 158 (1871)
= Cissampelos australis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 54 (1825)
= Cissampelos benthamiana Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 144 (1871)
= Cissampelos caapeba L.; Sp. Pl.: 1032 (1753)
= Cissampelos canescens Miq.; Sert. Exot. 1: 7 (1843)
= Cissampelos cocculus Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 9 (1804)
= Cissampelos consociata Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 167 (1871)
= Cissampelos cordata Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13(2): 684 (1938)
= Cissampelos delicatula Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 197 (1871)
= Cissampelos diffusa Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 168 (1871)
= Cissampelos discolor A.Gray; U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 38 (1854)
= Cissampelos discolor DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 534 (1817)
= Cissampelos diversa Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 187 (1871)
= Cissampelos elata Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 187 (1871)
= Cissampelos eriantha Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 192 (1871)
= Cissampelos eriocarpa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 41 (1862)
= Cissampelos glaucescens Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 41 (1862)
= Cissampelos gracilis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 56 (1825)
= Cissampelos grallatoria Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 189 (1871)
= Cissampelos guayaquilensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 67 (1821)
= Cissampelos haenkeana C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 80 (1835)
= Cissampelos hederacea Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 159 (1871)
= Cissampelos heterophylla DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 534 (1817)
= Cissampelos hirsutissima C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 80 (1835)
= Cissampelos kohautiana C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 81 (1835)
= Cissampelos limbata Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 143 (1871)
= Cissampelos littoralis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 54 (1825)
= Cissampelos littoralis var. minutiflora A.St.-Hil. & Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17: 136 (1842)
= Cissampelos longipes Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 138 (1871)
= Cissampelos microcarpa DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 534 (1817)
= Cissampelos monoica A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 55 (1825)
= Cissampelos myriocarpa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 42 (1862)
= Cissampelos orinocensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 68 (1821)
= Cissampelos pannosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 283 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Cissampelos pareira f. emarginatomucronata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 420 (1903)
= Cissampelos pareira f. reniformis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 420 (1903)
= Cissampelos pareira var. australis (A.St.-Hil.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 294 (1910)
= Cissampelos pareira var. caapeba (L.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 190 (1864)
= Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 294 (1910)
= Cissampelos pareira var. haenkeana (C.Presl) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 292 (1910)
= Cissampelos pareira var. monoica (A.St.-Hil.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 190 (1864)
= Cissampelos pareira var. racemiflora Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 190 (1864)
= Cissampelos pareira var. tamoides (Willd. ex DC.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 293 (1910)
= Cissampelos pareiroides DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 78 (1816)
= Cissampelos pata Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 15 (1834)
= Cissampelos pilgeri Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 306 (1910)
= Cissampelos salzmannii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 284 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Cissampelos subreniformis Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 41 (1862)
= Cissampelos tamoides Willd. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 536 (1817)
= Cissampelos testudinum Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 143 (1871)
= Cissampelos tomentosa DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 535 (1817)
= Cissampelos violifolia Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 240 (1927)
= Cyclea madagascariensis (Miers) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 460 (1885)
= Pericampylus membranaceus (Wall.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., sér. 3, 14: 371 (1864)
= Pericampylus membranaceus Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 122 (1871)
variant :
var. hirsuta (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Forman; Kew Bull. 22: 356 (1968)
Distribution: Central African Republic; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; La Réunion; Aldabra (Asuncio Isl.); Seychelles [I]; China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, N. W. Frontier Prov., Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (common throughout); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Wetar, Timor); Moluccas (Halmaheira, Seram, Tanimbar, Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Queensland: Cape York peninsula)
23 CAF 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 ALD MDG REU sey 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos boivinii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 460 (1885)
= Cissampelos bojeriana Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 182 (1871)
= Cissampelos convolvulacea var. hirsuta (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 171 (1848)
= Cissampelos convolvulacea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 863 (1806)
= Cissampelos cordifolia Bojer; Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. île Maurice 13: 43 (1842)
= Cissampelos cumingiana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 283 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Cissampelos ellenbeckii Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 296 (1910)
= Cissampelos hirsuta Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 535 (1817)
= Cissampelos madagascariensis (Baill.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 299 (1910)
= Cissampelos mauritiana Thouars; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 67 (1809)
= Cocculus membranaceus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4967 (1831), nomen
= Cissampelos nepalensis Rhodes; Phytologia 30: 475 (1975)
= Cissampelos obtecta Wall. ex Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 193 (1871)
= Cissampelos pareira var. laevis Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 292 (1910)
= Cissampelos poilanei Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 137 (1938), gallice, et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 168, latine. (1938)
= Cissampelos subpeltata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 13, 399 (1858)
= Cissampelos tetrandra Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 842 (1832)
= Dissopetalum mauritianum (Thouars) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 17: 286 (1866)
= Stephania convolvulacea (Willd.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7: 40 (1851)
variant :
var. nephrophylla (Bojer) Diels; H. Perrier, Cat. Pl. Madagasc. 6: 8 (1931)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos nephrophylla Bojer; Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. île Maurice 13: 44 (1842)
variant :
var. wildei Benv.; Webbia. 29(1): 68 (1974)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Cissampelos perrieri Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 313 (1921)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Cissampelos reticulata Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 25(1-2): 40 (1979)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Cissampelos rigidifolia (Engl.) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 303 (1910)
Distribution: Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia
23 CAF ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos rigidifolia var. lanuginosa Troupin; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 25: 141 (1955)
= Cissampelos pareira subvar. rigidifolia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 395 (1899)
species :
Cissampelos sympodialis Eichler; Flora 47: 382 [err. typ. 392] (1864)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Cissampelos tenuipes Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 399 (1899)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Cissampelos torulosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 11 (1860)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos wildemaniana Bossche; É. A. J. de Wildeman, Pl. Nov. Hort. Then. 1: 5 (1904)
= Menispermum capense Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 85 (1800)
species :
Cissampelos tropaeolifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 532 (1817)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar, Miranda, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissampelos ciliata Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 240 (1927)
= Cissampelos fluminensis Eichler; Flora 47: 392 (1864)
= Cissampelos peltata Ruiz ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 191 (1864)
= Cissampelos sympodialis var. grandifolia Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 15 (1889)
= Cissampelos tropaeolifolia var. fluminensis (Eichler) Diels; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 300 (1910)
species :
Cissampelos truncata Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(3-4): 398 (1899)
Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania
25 TAN UGA
Remarks: often included in C. torulosa
species :
Cissampelos verticillata Rhodes; Phytologia 30(6): 435 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Valle); Bolivia (La Paz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life