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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

519.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
519.0964 Genus Christisonia Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 153 (1847)
Distribution: mostly India, Sri Lanka, few SW-China, Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 24
= Cliffordia Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 156 (1927)
= Legocia Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 157 (1927)
= Oligopholis Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1422 (1849)
species :
Christisonia albida Thwaites ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 323 (1876)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Campbellia albida Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 967 (1876)
species :
Christisonia bicolor Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 160 (1847)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chordia bicolor Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 10: 157 (1927)
= Christisonia aurantiaca Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1486 (1849)
= Christisonia bicolor f. aurantiaca Wight; Icon. pl. ind. orient. 4: t. 1486 (1849)
= Christisonia bicolor f. pallidiflora Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 322 (1884)
= Christisonia bicolor var. pallidiflora Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 222 (1860)
= Christisonia bicolor var. spectabilis Gardner; J. Bot. 23: 241 (1885)
= Christisonia pallida Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 159 (1847)
= Christisonia unicolor Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 161 (1847)
= Cliffordia aurantiaca (Wight) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 157 (1927)
= Cliffordia bicolor (Gardner) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 157 (1927)
= Cliffordia spectabilis Livera; Ann. bot. gard. Peradeniya 10(2): 157 (1927)
= Cliffordia unicolor (Gardner) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 10: 157 (1927)
species :
Christisonia calcarata Wight; Ic. 4: t. 1426 (1849)
Distribution: Pakistan (Sind); India (Maharashtra); Sri Lanka
40 IND PAK SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Campbellia lawii (Wight) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 967 (1876)
= Christisonia lawii Wight; Ic. 4: t. 1427 (1849)
= Christisonia stocksii Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 836 (1851)
species :
Christisonia dentosa J.D.Ya, Gui L.Zhang & W.B.Yu; Syst. Bot. 49(1): 75 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Christisonia flammea Sedgw.; J. Ind. Bot. 2: 123 (1921)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Christisonia flavirubens J.Mathew & P.M.Salim; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 68: 1 (2022)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Christisonia hekouensis Gui L.Zhang, J.D.Ya & W.B.Yu; Syst. Bot. 49(1): 75 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Christisonia hookeri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 321-322 (1884)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Meghalaya, Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Christisonia sinensis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 314 (1930)
= Gleadovia lepoense Hu; Sunyatsenia 4(1-2): 6-7, t. 3 (1939)
species :
Christisonia indica Anil Kumar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 30: 285 (2006)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Christisonia keralensis Erady; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 64: 10 (1967)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Christisonia kwangtungensis (Hu) G.D.Tang, J.F.Liu & W.B.Yu; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 79 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleadovia kwangtungense Hu; Sunyatsenia 4(1-2): 7-9, f. 1 (1939)
species :
Christisonia legocia Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 317 (1930)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Campbellia aurantiaca Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1424 (1849)
= Legocia aurantiaca (Wight) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 10: 158 (1927)
species :
Christisonia mira J.Mathew; Telopea 18: 425 (2015)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Christisonia rarissima A.Rajendran & Kanivalan; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(10)-e03686: 2 (2022)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Christisonia rodgeri W.W.Sm. & Banerji; Rec. Bot. Surv. 6: 30 (1914)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia rodgeri (J.J.Sm. & Banerji) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 156 (1927)
species :
Christisonia saulierei Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 30 (1914)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia saulierei (Dunn) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 10: 155 (1927)
species :
Christisonia scortechinii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 73: 205 (1904)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia scortechinii, Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 10: 156 (1927)
species :
Christisonia siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 1914. 129 (1914)
Distribution: India (Nagaland); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia siamensis (Craib) Livera; Ann. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 10: 155 (1927)
species :
Christisonia subacaulis (Benth.) Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 162 (1847)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans)
40 IND SRL 41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia subacaulis (Gardner) Livera; Ann. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya, 1 10: 155 (1927)
= Orobanche subacaulis Benth. ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 208 (1852), nom. inval.
= Phelypaea subacaulis Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 55 (1835)
species :
Christisonia thwaitesii Trimen; J. Bot. 23: 240 (1885)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Christisonia tomentosa J.Mathew & Kad.V.George; Webbia 70(2): 227. (2015)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Christisonia tricolor Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 156 (1847)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Christisonia grandiflora Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 155 (1847)
= Christisonia tricolor var. grandiflora (Gardner) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 323 (1884)
species :
Christisonia tubulosa (Wight) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Gen. pl. 2: 982 (1876) & Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 321 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Oligopholis tubulosa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1422 (1849)
species :
Christisonia wightii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2793 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia wightii (Elmer) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 156 (1927)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life