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271.0000 Family Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 775; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
271.1007 Genus Cedrela P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 158 (1756)
Distribution: Mexico, Central America, South America to Argentina, West Indies
Species listed in database: 18
= Johnsonia Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 343 (1763)
= Cedrus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 7: s. p. (1757)
= Pterosiphon Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 589 (1863)
species :
Cedrela angusticarpa W.Palacios; Phytotaxa 595(2): 131 (2023)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cedrela balansae C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 119 (1914)
Name: Cedrillo
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Cordillera); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
species :
Cedrela domatifolia W.Palacios; Phytotaxa 393(1): 85 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cedrela fissilis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 75 2: t. 68 (1825)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Lara); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
23 cmn 80 COS HON PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela alliacea Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (1922), in syn.
= Cedrela barbata C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 575 (1894)
= Cedrela brasiliensis A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 86 (1829)
= Cedrela brasiliensis var. australis A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 86 (1829)
= Cedrela brunellioides Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 99 (1912)
= Cedrela elliptica Rizzini & Heringer; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 38: 111 (1966)
= Cedrela fissilis var. glabrior C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 224 (1878)
= Cedrela fissilis var. macrocarpa C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 574 (1894)
= Cedrela hirsuta C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 413 (1903)
= Cedrela huberi Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (1922)
= Cedrela longiflora C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 173 (1907)
= Cedrela macrocarpa Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (1922)
= Cedrela pachyrhachis C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 174 (1907)
= Cedrela pilgeri C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 175 (1907)
= Cedrela regnellii C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 174 (1907)
= Cedrela tubiflora Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag., Ser. 2, 2: 135 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora f. angustifolia Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag., Ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora f. grandifolia (Bertoni) M.Buchinger & Falcone; Darwiniana 10: 464 (1953)
= Cedrela tubiflora f. parvifoliola M.Buchinger & Falc.; Darwiniana 10: 464 (1953)
= Cedrela tubiflora subsp. bertoniensis Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag., Ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora var. grandifolia Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag., Ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora var. intermedia Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag., Ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora var. lagenaria Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag., Ser. 2, 2: 138 (1918)
= Surenus fissilis (Vell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
species :
Cedrela gonzalopalominoi Villanueva & M.E.Morales; Harvard Pap. Bot. 28(2): 737 (2023)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Cedrela kuelapensis T.D.Penn. & Daza; Monogr. Cedrela 65 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cedrela lilloi C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 118 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela herrerae Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 382 (1932)
= Cedrela steinbachii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 381 (1932)
species :
Cedrela molinensis T.D.Penn. & Reynel; Monogr. Cedrela 84 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cedrela monroensis T.D.Penn.; Monogr. Cedrela 27 (2010)
Distribution: El Salvador
80 ELS
species :
Cedrela montana Moritz ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 415 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela bogotensis Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 15: 377 (1872)
= Cedrela rosei S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 1920 33: 108 (1920)
= Cedrela subandina Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 67 (1950)
= Surenus bogotensis (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus montana (Moritz ex Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
species :
Cedrela nebulosa T.D.Penn. & Daza; Monogr. Cedrela 91 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Cedrela ngobe Köcke, T.D.Penn. & Muellner; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(2): 226 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
species :
Cedrela oaxacensis C.DC. & Rose ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 190 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela discolor S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 108 (1920)
= Cedrela montana var. mexicana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 741 (1878)
= Cedrela saxatilis Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 314 (1905)
species :
Cedrela odorata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 940 (1759)
Name: Cigar box cedar, West Indian cedar
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Atiu [I], Palmerston [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, Tortola); St. Eustatius; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones, Salta)
22 gam gui 23 cmn sao 26 moz 27 saf swz 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind srl 42 jaw mly phi 43 sol 60 fij nwc 61 coo 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MTS PUE STE STL TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela adenophylla Mart.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 226 (1878), nomen
= Cedrela adenophylla Mart. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 738 (1878)
= Cedrela amara Goebel; Organogr. Pfl. 106 (1898), nomen
= Cedrela angustifolia Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 624 (1824)
= Cedrela boliviana Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 36 (1920)
= Cedrela brachystachva C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 168 (1907), in clavi
= Cedrela caldasana C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 170 (1907)
= Cedrela cedro Loefl.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 183 (1758)
= Cedrela ciliolata S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 115 (1921)
= Cedrela cubensis Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 595 (1974)
= Cedrela dugesii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 190 (1882 publ. 1883)
= Cedrela glaziovii C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 224, t. 65, f. 2 (1878)
= Cedrela guianensis A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 255 (1830)
= Cedrela hassleri (C.DC.) C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 172 (1907)
= Cedrela imparipinnata C.DC.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 19: 4 (1894)
= Cedrela longipes S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 9 (1922)
= Cedrela longipetiolulata Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 179 (1927)
= Cedrela mexicana M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 137 (1846)
= Cedrela mexicana var. puberula C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 427 (1905)
= Cedrela mourae C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 171 (1907)
= Cedrela occidentalis C.DC. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 190 (1905)
= Cedrela odorata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 9 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Cedrela odorata var. xerogeiton Rizzini & Heringer; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 38: 112 (1966)
= Cedrela odorata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 74 2: t. 67 (1829)
= Cedrela palustris Handro; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 3: 223 (1962)
= Cedrela paraguariensis Mart.; Flora (Regensburg) 20(2. Beibl.): 93 (1837)
= Cedrela paraguariensis var. brachystachya C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 738 (1878)
= Cedrela paraguariensis var. hassleri C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 413 (1903)
= Cedrela paraguariensis var. multijuga C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 738 (1878)
= Cedrela rotunda S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 109 (1920)
= Cedrela sintenisii C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 169 (1907)
= Cedrela velloziana M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 137 (1846)
= Cedrela whitfordii S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 110 (1920)
= Cedrela yucatana S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 110 (1920)
= Cedrus odorata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1759)
= Pterosiphon multivenius Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 590 (1863)
= Surenus angustifolia (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus brownei (Loefl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891), nom. inval.
= Surenus glaziovii (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus guianensis (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus mexicana (M.Roem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus paraguariensis (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Surenus velloziana (M.Roem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
species :
Cedrela saltensis M.A.Zapater & del Castillo; Darwiniana 42(1-4): 348 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Cedrela salvadorensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 215 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela poblensis Miranda; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 13: 453 (1942)
species :
Cedrela tonduzii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 427 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela pacayana Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 784 (1933)
species :
Cedrela weberbaueri Harms; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 82 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: status uncertain
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life