193.0000
Family
Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 267 (1789), nom. cons.
15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 1009; hybrids: 10
= Ampelopsidaceae Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl.: 1194 (1835)
= Cissaceae Drejer; Comp. Medik. Bot.: 45 (1840)
= Leeaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 21, 27 (1829), nom. cons.
= Pterisanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 268 (1858)
193.2503
Genus
Cayratia Juss.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 10: 103 (1818):
Distribution: India, Himalayas, China, Indochina, Malesia, Australia, New Caledonia, Polynesia.
Species listed in database: 39
= Columella Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 85 (1790)
= Lagenula Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 88 (1790)
= Pedastis Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 87 (1838)
species :
Cayratia acris
(F.Muell.) Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 264 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia grandifolia (Warb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 378 (1941)
= Cissus acris (F.Muell.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 576 (1887)
= Cissus grandifolia Warb.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 18: 199 (1894)
= Vitis acris F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 2(13): 75 (1860)
species :
Cayratia acuminata
(A.Gray) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 57.(1942)
Distribution: Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 FIJ SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus acuminata A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 273 (1854)
= Vitis acuminata (A.Gray) Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 255 (1861)
species :
Cayratia albifolia
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2(1): 51 (1996)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 338 (1909), et 11: 299 (1912)
variant :
var. glabra
(Gagnep.) C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2(1): 52 (1996)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia oligocarpa f. glabra Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 360 (1911)
= Cayratia oligocarpa var. glabra (Gagnep.) Milne-Redh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 15. 26 (1934)
species :
Cayratia anemonifolia
(Zipp.) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 280, 391 (1953), et Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 352 (1953)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
40 IND 42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus anemonifolia Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 80 (1863)
species :
Cayratia apoensis
(Elmer) Quisumb.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 76: No. 3, 45 [201] (1944)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus apoensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 8: 2880 (1915)
= Columella apoensis (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 8 (1923)
species :
Cayratia auriculata
(Roxb.) Gamble; Fl. Pres. Madras 237 (1918)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia auriculata (Roxb.) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 281 (1953), isonym
= Cissus auriculatus Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 430 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 411 (1832)
= Cissus helleborifolia Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 184 (1841)
= Cyphostemma auriculata (Roxb.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty; Taxon 35(3): 596 (1986)
= Vitis auriculata (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List no. 6031 (1831)
= Vitis auriculata (Roxb.) Wall. ex M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India 1: 658 (1875)
= Vitis erythroclada (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 301 (1872)
species :
Cayratia cambodiana
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 358 (1911)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Cayratia cardiophylla
Jackes; Austrobaileya 2(4): 371 (1987), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Cayratia ceratophora
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 359 (1911)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cayratia cheniana
L.M.Lu & J.Wen; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 54 (2016)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cayratia coi
J.Wen & Boggan; Philipp. J. Sci. 142(3): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Cayratia cordifolia
C.Y.Wu ex C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2(1): 49 (1996)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cayratia cumingiana
(Turcz.) Galet; Recherch. Meth. Identif. & Classif. Vitac. 2: 327 (cuminghiana) 404 (1967)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis cumingiana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 416 (1858)
species :
Cayratia cuneata
Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 370 (1927)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Cayratia emarginata
Trias-Blasi & J.Parn.; Blumea 56(1): 16 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Cayratia hayatae
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 167 (1946)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cayratia irosinensis
(Elmer) Galet; Recherch. Meth. Identif. & Classif. Vitac. 2: 372 (1967)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Columella irosinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3799 (1939), anglice.
species :
Cayratia lanceolata
(C.L.Li) J.Wen & Z.D.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 28(5): 471 (2006)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia mollissima var. lanceolata C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2(1): 50 (1996)
species :
Cayratia lineata
(Warb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 379 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus lineata Warb.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 13: 370 (1891)
= Cissus lineata var. fuscolanata Lauterb.
species :
Cayratia megacarpa
(Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 379 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus megacarpa Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 526 (1925)
species :
Cayratia melananthera
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 167 (1946)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Cayratia menglaensis
C.L.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 19(3): 219 (1997)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Cayratia mollissima
(Wall.) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 345 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan (Busuanga Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Bancalan, Catanduanes, Leyte, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia geniculata (Blume) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 345 (1911)
= Cayratia geniculata var. sarcocarpa (Merr.) Quisumb.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 76: 46 (1944)
= Cayratia rhodocarpa (Blume) Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 346 (1911)
= Cayratia wrayi (King) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Notul. Syst (Paris) 1: 346 (1911)
= Cissus alata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 51 (1845)
= Cissus geniculata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 184 (1825)
= Cissus hirtella Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 185 (1825)
= Cissus jackii Korth. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 81 (1863)
= Cissus mollissima (Wall.) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 575 (1887)
= Cissus rhodocarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 185 (1825)
= Cissus rubescens Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 71 (1837)
= Columella geniculata (Blume) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 132 (1916)
= Columella geniculata var. sarcocarpa Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 11 c, Bot. 133 (1916)
= Columella mollissima (Wall.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 8 (1923)
= Vitis geniculata (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat 1: 81 (1863)
= Vitis mollissima Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 482 (1824)
species :
Cayratia nervosa
(Planch.) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 282 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus nervosa Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 564 (1887)
species :
Cayratia novemfolia
(Wall. ex M.A.Lawson) Burkill ex A.W.Hill; Index Kew. Suppl. 9: 55 (1938)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Magway); N-Thailand; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Java
41 AND MYA THA 42 JAW MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis novemfolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 6030 (1831) ex M. A. Lawson, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 662 (1875)
= Cissus novemfolia Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 519 (1887)
species :
Cayratia palauana
(Hosok.) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 282 (1953)
Distribution: Palau (Koror)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Columella palauana Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 244 (1935)
species :
Cayratia palmata
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 168 (1946)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Cayratia pedata
(Lam.) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 346 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia longzhouensis W.T.Wang; Guihaia 8(2): 115 (1988)
= Cissus canarensis (Dalzell) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 620 in add. (1887)
= Cissus cochinchinensis Spreng.; Syst. 1: 450 (1824)
= Cissus heptaphylla Retz.; Obs. 5: 22 (1788)
= Cissus pedata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 31 (1783)
= Columella pedata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 86 (1790)
= Lagenula pedata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 88 (1790)
= Pedastis indica Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 87 (1838)
= Tetrastigma canarense (Dalzell) Gamble; Fl. Madras: 228 (1918)
= Vitis canarensis Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 123 (1851)
= Vitis cochinchinensis Crevost & Lemarié; Cat. Prod. Indochine 1: 220 (1917)
= Vitis mucronata Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 778 (1841)
= Vitis muricata Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6015 (1831)
= Vitis pedata (Lam.) Vahl ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 6027 (1833), nom. nud.
variant :
var. glabra
Gamble; Fl. Pres. Madras 1: 236 (1918)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Cayratia pellita
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 357 (1911)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Cayratia polydactyla
(Miq.) Galet; Recherch. Meth. Identif. & Classif. Vitac. 2: 328, 423 (1967)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus polydactyla (Miq.) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 560 (1887)
= Vitis polydactyla Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 80 (1863)
species :
Cayratia ranauensis
Latiff; Malayan Nat. J. 73(4): 566 (2021)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Cayratia reticulata
(M.A.Lawson) Mabb.; M. D. Dassanayake et al., eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 9: 456 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia retivenia (Planch.) Suess. ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 353 (1953)
= Cissus reticulata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 63 (1859)
= Cissus retivenia Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v 576 (1887)
= Columella retivenia (Planch.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl., 52 (1931)
= Vitis reticulata M.A.Lawson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 655 (1875)
species :
Cayratia ridleyi
Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 279 (1953)
Distribution: Sumatra (Mentawai Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus flaviflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 63 (1926)
species :
Cayratia roxburghii
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 346 (1911)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Laos; Vietnam
40 IND 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus roxburghii Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v 572 (1887)
= Vitis roxburghii M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India 1: 655 (1875), non V. roxburghii Wight & Arn.
species :
Cayratia saponaria
(Seem. ex Benth.) Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 264 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Vanuatu
42 NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus saponaria (Seem. ex Benth.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v 574 (1887)
= Vitis saponaria Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 254 (1861)
= Vitis saponaria Seem. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 448 (1863)
= Vitis strigosa F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 281 (1899)
species :
Cayratia schumanniana
(Gilg) Suess. ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 353 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus schumanniana Gilg; K. Schumach. & Lauterb. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 429 (1900)
= Cayratia schumanniana (Gilg) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 282 (1953)
species :
Cayratia seemanniana
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 55 (1942)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Cayratia setulosa
(Diels & Gilg) Suess.; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 20d: 280, 391 (1953)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus setulosa Diels & Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 466 (1900)
species :
Cayratia vitiensis
(A.Gray) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 281, 391 (1953)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji
60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus vitiensis A.Gray; U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 272 (1854)
= Vitis vitiensis (A.Gray) Seem.; Viti: 434 (1862)
= Tetrastigma vitiense (A.Gray) A.C.Sm.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 141, 92 (1936)
