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239.0000 Family Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 143 (1818), nom. cons.
10 genera, ca. 70 spp.
Species listed in database: 75; hybrids: 13
= Engelhardtiaceae Reveal & Doweld; Novon 9: 552 (1999)
= Platycaryaceae Nakai ex Doweld; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 105(5): 59 (2000)
= Rhoipteleaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 75 (1932), nom. cons.
239.3102 Genus Carya Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 220 (1818)
Distribution: China (5), few extending to E-Pakistan and N-Vietnam, E-North America southward to S-Mexico
Species listed in database: 20; hybrids: 9
= Hicorius Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 109 (1817)
= Juglandicarya E.Reid & M.Chandler; London Clay Fl. 140 (1933)
= Scoria Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 352 (1808)
species :
Carya alba (L.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 221 (1818)
Name: Mockernut hickory
Distribution: Germany [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
11 ger 33 geo ncs 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: valid name (C. alba or C. tomentosa) disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 624 (1824)
= Carya alba subsp. tomentosa (Lam. ex Poir.) Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 378 (1932)
= Carya alba var. anomala (Ashe) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 238 (1918)
= Carya alba var. ficoides Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 206 (1913)
= Carya alba var. ovoidea Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 238 (1918)
= Carya alba var. subcoriacea (Sudw.) Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 207 (1913)
= Carya compressa G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 384 (1830)
= Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 221 (1818)
= Carya tomentosa f. ficoides (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 515 (1935)
= Carya tomentosa f. ovoidea (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 515 (1935)
= Carya tomentosa var. integrifolia Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 182 (1843)
= Carya tomentosa var. maxima Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 221 (1818)
= Carya tomentosa var. subcoriacea (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 515 (1935)
= Hicorius alba (L.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 284 (1888)
= Hicorius alba Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Hicorius alba var. albicans Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 132 (1918)
= Hicorius alba var. anomala Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius alba var. ficoides Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 56 (1927)
= Hicorius alba var. maxima (Nutt.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 283 (1888)
= Hicorius alba var. ovoidea Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius alba var. subcoriacea Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 56 (1927)
= Hicorius albus Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Hicorius maxima (Nutt.) Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Hicorius tomentosa (Lam.) Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Juglans alba L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 997 (1753)
= Juglans alba Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Juglans compressa Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 91 (1790)
= Juglans glabra J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 755 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Juglans procera Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 392 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Juglans squamosa Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 504 (1798)
= Juglans tomentosa (Lam.) F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 184 (1810)
= Juglans tomentosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 504 (1798)
= Scoria alba (L.) Raf.; Med. Repos., Ser. 2, 5: 352 (1808), nomen
= Scoria tomentosa (Lam.) Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 352 (1808)
species :
Carya aquatica (F.Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 222 (1818)
Name: Water hickory
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya aquatica var. australis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 232 (1918)
= Hicorius aquatica (F.Michx.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 284 (1888)
= Hicorius aquatica (F.Michx.) Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Hicorius aquatica var. australis Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 53 (1927)
= Hicorius aquaticus (F.Michx.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Juglans aquatica F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 182 (1810)
species :
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 9: 19 (1902)
Name: Southern shagbark hickory
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Remarks: often included as variety in C. ovata s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya australis Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 12 (1918)
= Carya borealis (Ashe) C.K.Schneid.; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 803 (1906)
= Carya carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) C.K.Schneid.; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 803 (1906)
= Carya carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 471 (1908)
= Carya ovalis subsp. australis (Ashe) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 4 (1983)
= Carya ovalis var. australis (Ashe) Little; Phytologia 19: 188 (1969)
= Carya ovalis var. carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Reveal; Taxon 32: 294 (1983)
= Carya ovata subsp. australis (Ashe) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 4 (1983)
= Carya ovata var. australis (Ashe) Little; Phytologia 19: 188 (1969)
= Carya ovata var. borealis (Ashe) W.E.Manning; Rhodora 51: 89 (1949)
= Carya ovata var. carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Reveal; Taxon 32: 294 (1983)
= Hicorius australis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 133 (1918)
= Hicorius borealis Ashe; Notes Hickories U.S. (1896)
= Hicorius carolinae-septentrionalis Ashe; Notes Hickories U.S. (1896)
= Hicorius carolinae-septentrionalis var. australis (Ashe) Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 46 (1924)
species :
Carya cathayensis Sarg.; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 3: 187 (1916)
Distribution: China (Anhui, S-Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan [I]
36 CHI 38 tai
Conservation Status: extremely rare and threatened
Synonyms: hidden
= Hicorius cathayensis (Sarg.) Chun; Chin. Econ. Trees 62, pl. 20 (1921)
= Carya dabieshanensis M.C.Liu & Z.J.Li; J. Zhejiang Forest. Coll. 1: 41 (1984), nom. inval.
species :
Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 597 (1869)
Name: Bitternut hickory
Distribution: Germany [c]; Poland [c]; European Russia [c]; Ukraine [c]; Crimea [I]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
11 ger pol 14 kry rus ukr 33 geo ncs 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya amara (F.Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 222 (1818)
= Carya amara (F.Michx.) Nutt. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 626 (1824)
= Carya cordiformis var. elongata Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 12 (1918)
= Carya cordiformis var. latifolia Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 206 (1913)
= Carya minima (Marshall) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 49 (1888)
= Carya pubescens Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 97 (1826)
= Carya sulcata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 221 (1818)
= Hicorius amara (F.Michx.) Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 109 (1817)
= Hicorius cordiformis (Wangenh.) Britton; N. Amer. Trees 228, fig. 186 (1908)
= Hicorius cordiformis var. elongata Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 136 (1918)
= Hicorius cordiformis var. latifolia Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius minima Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 284 (1888)
= Hicorius minimus (Britton) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Juglans alba var. minima (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 262 (1790)
= Juglans amara F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 177 (1810)
= Juglans amara Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 88 (1813)
= Juglans compressa Muhl.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 390 (1801)
= Juglans cordiformis Wangenh.; Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. 25 (1787)
= Juglans mucronata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 192 (1803)
= Scoria minima (Marshall) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 178 (1892)
= Scoria mucronata (Michx.) Raf.; Med. Repos., Ser. 2, 5: 352 (1808), nomen
species :
Carya floridana Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 193 (1913)
Name: Scrub hickory
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hicorius floridana (Sarg.) Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 59 (1927)
species :
Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 97 (1826)
Name: Pignut hickory
Distribution: Germany [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
11 ger 33 geo 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya austrina (Small) Murrill; Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 9: 119 (1947)
= Carya glabra f. angulata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 244 (1918)
= Carya microcarpa Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 221 (1818)
= Carya obcordata Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 97 (1826)
= Carya ovalis var. obcordata (Muhl. & Willd.) Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 208 (1913)
= Carya porcina (F.Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 222 (1818)
= Carya porcina (F.Michx.) Nutt. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 627 (1824)
= Carya porcina var. reniformis Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 12 (1918)
= Hicorius austrina Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 406 (1933)
= Hicorius glaber Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Hicorius glabra (Mill.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 284 (1888)
= Hicorius glabra var. acuta Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius glabra var. pyriformis Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 70 (1893)
= Hicorius glabra var. reniformis Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius glabra var. similis Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 28 (1925)
= Hicorius magnifloridiana Murrill; Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 9: 119 (1947), nomen altern.
= Hicorius microcarpa Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 283 (1888)
= Hicorius microcarpa Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Hicorius porcina Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Hicorius porcina var. acuta Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 135 (1918)
= Hicorius porcina var. reniformis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 135 (1918)
= Juglans alba acuminata Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 68 (1785)
= Juglans alba var. acuminata (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 262 (1790)
= Juglans glabra Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Juglans obcordata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 504 (1797)
= Juglans porcina F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 209 (1810)
= Juglans porcina var. ficiformis Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 638 (1813)
= Juglans pyriformis Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 88 (1813), nomen
= Scoria glabra (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 6 (1891)
= Scoria pyriformis Raf.; Med. Repos., Ser. 2, 5: 352 (1808)
variant :
var. megacarpa (Sarg.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 244 (1918)
Distribution: USA (Illinois, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya ashei (Sudw.) Kelsey & Dayton; Standard. Pl. Names, ed. 2: 92 (1942)
= Carya glabra subsp. megacarpa (Sarg.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 19 (1982)
= Carya glabra var. hirsuta (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 225 (1919)
= Carya leiodermis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 239 (1918)
= Carya leiodermis var. callicoma Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 240 (1918)
= Carya leiodermis var. mollissima (Ashe) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton; Standard. Pl. Names, ed. 2: 92 (1942)
= Carya magnifloridana Murrill; Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 9: 119 (1947)
= Carya megacarpa Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 201 (1913)
= Carya ovalis var. hirsuta (Ashe) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 247 (1918)
= Carya ovalis var. megacarpa (Sarg.) Ashe; Torreya 18: 74 (1918)
= Carya porcina var. hirsuta Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 12 (1918)
= Hicorius ashei Sudw.; Amer. Forest. 30: 334 (1924)
= Hicorius glabra var. hirsuta Ashe; Notes Hickories U.S. (1896)
= Hicorius glabra var. megacarpa Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 57 (1927)
= Hicorius leiodermis (Sarg.) Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 56 (1927)
= Hicorius leiodermis var. callicoma Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 56 (1927)
= Hicorius leiodermis var. mollissima Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 465 (1928)
= Hicorius ovalis var. megacarpa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 134 (1918)
= Hicorius porcina var. hirsuta Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 135 (1918)
species :
Carya hunanensis C.C.Cheng & R.H.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 42-43, pl. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: extremely rare and threatened
species :
Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 593 (1869)
Name: Pecan
Distribution: Ukraine [c]; Crimea [c]; Mozambique [I]; St. Helena [c]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; Armenia [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Hebei [I], Henan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Costa Rica [I]; Hispaniola [I]
14 kry ukr 26 moz 28 sth 29 mau reu 32 tzk 33 arm aze geo ncs 36 chi 38 nns 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 cos 81 his
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya angustifolia Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 97 (1826)
= Carya diguetii Dode; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 470 (1908)
= Carya oliviformis (F.Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 221 (1818)
= Carya pecan (Marshall) C.K.Schneid.; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 803 (1906)
= Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3(App. 9): 19 (1902)
= Carya pecan (Marshall) Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 1: 41 (1842)
= Carya tetraptera Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 80 (1850)
= Hicorius diguetii Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1648 (1926)
= Hicorius integrifolia Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 109 (1817)
= Hicorius oliviformis (F.Michx.) Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 109 (1817)
= Hicorius pecan (Marshall) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 282 (1888)
= Hicorius pecan (Marshall) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Hicorius tetraptera (Liebm.) Rzed.et al.; Fl. Taxon Mex. [Conzatti], ed. 3, 1: 673 (1988)
= Juglans alba var. pacana Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 262 (1790)
= Juglans angustifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 3: 361 (1789)
= Juglans cylindrica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 505 (1797)
= Juglans illinoinensis Wangenh.; Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. 54, pl. 18, f. 43 (1787)
= Juglans oliviformis F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 173 (1810)
= Juglans pecan Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 69 (1785)
= Juglans pecan Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 236 (1788)
= Juglans rubra Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 51 (1790)
species :
Carya kweichowensis Kuang & A.M.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 43-44, pl. 2 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: extremely rare and threatened
species :
Carya laciniosa (F.Michx.) Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1: 384 (1830)
Name: Shellbark hickory
Distribution: Germany [c]; Poland [I]; Ukraine [c]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
11 ger pol 14 ukr 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya sulcata var. laciniosa (F.Michx.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 200 (1853)
= Hicorius acuminata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 336 (1892)
= Hicorius laciniosa (F.Michx.) Sarg.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 354 (1894)
= Hicorius sulcata (Willd.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 283 (1888)
= Hicorius sulcata (Willd.) Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Hicorius sulcatus (Willd.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Juglans ambigua F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 203 (1810)
= Juglans laciniosa F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 199 (1810)
= Juglans pubescens Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 64 (1813)
= Juglans sulcata Willd.; Berlin. Baumz. 154 (1796)
species :
Carya luana C.Y.Deng & X.G.Xiang; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(5)-e03867: 4 (2023)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Carya myristiciformis (F.Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 222 (1818)
Name: Nutmeg hickory
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya amara var. myristiciformis (F.Michx.) J.G.Cooper; Rep. (Annual) Board Regents Smithsonian Inst. 13 (1858): 255 (1859)
= Carya fernowiana (Sudw.) Sudw.; Trees Washington, D.C. 6 (1891)
= Hicorius fernowiana Sudw.; Trees Washington, D.C. (1891) ex Sarg. Sylva N. Am. 7: 145 (1895)
= Hicorius myristica Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 66 (1838)
= Hicorius myristiciformis (F.Michx.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 284 (1888)
= Hicorius myristiciformis (F.Michx.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Juglans myristiciformis F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 211 (1810)
species :
Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 207 (1913)
Name: Red hickory
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: often included as variety (var. odorata) in C. glabra s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya alba var. ovalis (Wangenh.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 200 (1853)
= Carya glabra subsp. odorata (Marshall) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 4 (1983)
= Carya glabra var. odorata (Marshall) Little; Phytologia 19: 189 (1969)
= Carya ovalis f. acuta (Sarg.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 247 (1918)
= Carya ovalis f. vestita Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 246 (1918)
= Carya ovalis var. mollis (Sudw.) Ashe; Rhodora 25: 180 (1923)
= Carya ovalis var. obcordata (Pursh) Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 208 (1913)
= Carya ovalis var. obovalis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 208 (1913)
= Carya ovalis var. odorata (Marshall) Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 208 (1913)
= Carya porcina var. acuta Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 200 (1913)
= Hicorius glabra var. odorata (Marshall) Sarg.; Silva [Sargent] 7: 167 (1895)
= Hicorius odorata (Marshall) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 332 (1892)
= Hicorius odorata var. villosa Ashe; Notes Hickories U.S. (1896)
= Hicorius odoratus (Marshall) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 460 (1889)
= Hicorius ovalis (Wangenh.) Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 133 (1918)
= Hicorius ovalis var. acuta House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 13 (1923)
= Hicorius ovalis var. borealis Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius ovalis var. hirsuta Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 59 (1927)
= Hicorius ovalis var. mollis Ashe; Torreya 31: 41 (1931)
= Hicorius ovalis var. mollis Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 59 (1927)
= Hicorius ovalis var. obcordata Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 134 (1918)
= Hicorius ovalis var. obovalis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 134 (1918)
= Hicorius ovalis var. odorata Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 134 (1918)
= Juglans alba var. odorata (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 262 (1790)
= Juglans obcordata Muhl. & Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 392 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Juglans ovalis Wangenh.; Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. 24 (1787)
= Juglans porcina var. obcordata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 638 (1813)
species :
Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 598 (1869)
Name: Shagbark hickory (EN), Schindelborkige Hickorynuss (DE)
Distribution: Germany [c]; Poland [c]; Romania [c]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
11 ger pol 13 rom 14 kry ukr 33 geo 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya alba subsp. ovata (Mill.) Schwer.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 378 (1932)
= Carya ovalis f. ellipsoidalis (Sarg.) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 130 (1960)
= Carya ovalis f. fraxinifolia (Sarg.) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 130 (1960)
= Carya ovalis f. nuttallii (Sarg.) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 130 (1960)
= Carya ovalis var. borealis (Ashe) Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 209 (1913)
= Carya ovalis var. complanata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 235 (1918)
= Carya ovalis var. ellipsoidalis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 235 (1918)
= Carya ovalis var. fraxinifolia Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 207 (1913)
= Carya ovalis var. grandis Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 12 (1918)
= Carya ovalis var. holmesiana (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 12 (1918)
= Carya ovalis var. nuttallii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 207 (1913)
= Carya ovalis var. pubescens Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 236 (1918)
= Carya ovata f. ellipsoidalis (Sarg.) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 130 (1960)
= Carya ovata f. fraxinifolia (Sarg.) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 130 (1960)
= Carya ovata f. halesii (Rehder) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 94 (1949)
= Carya ovata f. nuttallii (Sarg.) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 130 (1960)
= Carya ovata var. complanata Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 235 (1918)
= Carya ovata var. ellipsoidalis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 235 (1918)
= Carya ovata var. fraxinifolia Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 207 (1913)
= Carya ovata var. nuttallii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 207 (1913)
= Carya ovata var. pubescens Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 236 (1918)
= Hicorius ovata (Mill.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 283 (1888)
= Hicorius ovata var. borealis (Ashe) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Commiss. Parks Boulevards Detroit 11: 56 (1900)
= Hicorius ovata var. complanata Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius ovata var. ellipsoidalis Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius ovata var. fraxinifolia Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 133 (1918)
= Hicorius ovata var. grandis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 132 (1918)
= Hicorius ovata var. halesii Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 2: 748 (1900)
= Hicorius ovata var. holmesiana Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 133 (1918)
= Hicorius ovata var. nuttallii Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 132 (1918)
= Hicorius ovata var. pubescens Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 54 (1927)
= Juglans alba var. ovata (Mill.) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 262 (1790)
= Juglans albo-ovata Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 69 (1785)
= Juglans ovata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)
= Scoria ovata (Mill.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 178 (1892)
variant :
var. mexicana (Engelm. ex Hemsl.) W.E.Manning; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 431 (1949)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya mexicana Engelm. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 162 (1883)
= Carya mexicana f. polyneura Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 448 (1935)
= Carya ovalis var. mexicana (Engelm. ex Hemsl.) W.E.Manning; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 431 (1949)
= Carya ovata f. polyneura (Rehder) W.E.Manning; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 432 (1949)
= Hicorius mexicana Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 283 (1888)
species :
Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 9: 19 (1902)
Name: Sand hickory
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya pallida var. apposita (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 11 (1918)
= Carya pallida var. arenicola (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 11 (1918)
= Carya pallida var. pyriformis (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 11 (1918)
= Hicorius pallida Ashe; Notes Hickories U.S. (1896)
= Hicorius pallida var. apposita Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 131 (1918)
= Hicorius pallida var. arenicola Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 131 (1918)
= Hicorius pallida var. arkansana Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 132 (1918)
= Hicorius pallida var. pyriformis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 131 (1918)
= Hicorius pallida var. villosa Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 132 (1918)
species :
Carya palmeri W.E.Manning; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 429 (1949)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Carya poilanei (A.Chev.) J.-F.Leroy; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 428 (1950)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); +Thailand; +Laos; +Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Conservation Status: extremely rare and threatened, extinct in Indochina, recently found again in China
Synonyms: hidden
= Juglans poilanei A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 496 (1941)
species :
Carya texana Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 444 (1861 publ. 1860)
Name: Black hickory
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya arkansana Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 203 (1913)
= Carya buckleyi Durand; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 547 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Carya buckleyi f. glabra E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 770 (1938)
= Carya buckleyi f. pachylemma Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 250 (1918)
= Carya buckleyi Meehan ex Durand; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860: 547 (1860), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Carya buckleyi var. arkansana (Sarg.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 249 (1918)
= Carya buckleyi var. villosa (Sarg.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 251 (1918)
= Carya glabra var. villosa (Sarg.) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 32 (1908)
= Carya texana C.DC.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 34 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Carya texana f. glabra (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 130 (1960)
= Carya texana var. arkansana (Sarg.) Little; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 502 (1943)
= Carya texana var. villosa (Sarg.) Little; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 503 (1943)
= Carya villosa (Sarg.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 803 (1906)
= Hicorius arkansana (Sarg.) Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 132 (1918)
= Hicorius buckleyi Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 131 (1918)
= Hicorius buckleyi var. arkansana Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius buckleyi var. pachylemma Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius buckleyi var. villosa Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
= Hicorius glabra var. villosa Sarg.; Silva [Sargent] 7: 167, pl. 355 (1895)
= Hicorius villosa (Sarg.) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 481 (1897)
= Hicorius villosa var. pallida Ashe; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 3: 512 (1898)
species :
Carya tonkinensis Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 438 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, NW-Yunnan, S-Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Carya ×brownii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 195 (1913)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Carya cordiformis x Carya illinoensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya ×brownii var. varians Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 196 (1913)
= Hicorius brownii (Sarg.) Ashe; Charleston Mus. Quarterly 1: no. 2, 29 (1925)
= Hicorius brownii var. varians Ashe; Quart. Charleston Mus. 1(2): 29 (1925)
species :
Carya ×collina Laughlin; Phytologia 16: 343 (1968)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: C. alba x C. texana
species :
Carya ×demareei E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 135 (1937)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kentucky)
78 USA
Remarks: Carya cordiformis x Carya glabra
species :
Carya ×dunbarii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 254, hybr. (1918)
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
Remarks: C. laciniosa x C. ovata
Synonyms: hidden
= Hicorius dunbarii Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 55 (1927)
= Hicorius ×dunbarii (Sarg.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. Nos. 233-4, 14 (1921)
species :
Carya ×laneyi Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 196 (1913), hybr.
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Carya cordiformis x Carya ovata
Synonyms: hidden
= Carya ×laneyi var. chateaugayensis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2(4): 197 (1913)
= Hicorius ×laneyi (Sarg.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. Nos. 233-4, 14 (1921)
= Hicorius ×laneyi var. chateaugayensis Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 53 (1927)
species :
Carya ×lecontei Little; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 503 (1943)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Carya aquatica x Carya illinoensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Hicorius texana Leconte; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 402 (1853)
species :
Carya ×ludoviciana (Ashe) Little; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 504 (1943)
Distribution: USA (Louisiana)
78 USA
Remarks: Carya aquatica x Carya texana
Synonyms: hidden
= Hicorius ×ludoviciana Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 582. hybr. (1927)
species :
Carya ×nussbaumeri Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 251 (1918)
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Carya illinoensis x Carya laciniosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Hicorius nussbaumerii (Sarg.) Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 51 (1927)
species :
Carya ×schneckii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 66: 253 (1918)
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Illinois)
74 USA
Remarks: Carya illinoensis x Carya tomentosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Hicorius schneckii (Sarg.) Sudw.; Check List For. Trees U.S.: 56 (1927)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life