463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).

Species listed in database: 3871; hybrids: 18

463.7601 Genus Bupleurum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 236 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate Eurasia (esp. Russia, Northern Caucasus, and Middle Asiac. 60), southward to Himalayas, Tibet, NE-India and N-Myanmar [Burma]; Canary Isl., Mediterranean, South Africa (1), arctic North America (1)

Species listed in database: 221; hybrids: 1

Search for: Bupleurum mundtii

Nothing found!

species :

Bupleurum acutifolium Boiss.; Elenchus 47 (1838)

Distribution: S-Portugal (near Odemira); S-Spain (Sierra de Estepona)

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum paniculatum var. acutifolium (Boiss.) Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 74 (1874)

species :

Bupleurum aeneum Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 85 (1856)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Bupleurum aequiradiatum (H.Wolff) Snogerup & B.Snogerup; Willdenowia 31(2): 302 (2001)

Distribution: Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Bulgaria; NW- & NE-Greece; ?Crimea

13 BUL CRO KOS NMA SRB

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum commutatum subsp. aequiradiatum (H.Wolff) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 1: 975 (1927)

= Bupleurum commutatum var. aequiradiatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 84 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum affine Sadler; Fl. Com. Pest. 1: 204 (1825)

Name: Ungarisches Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare in mountains); S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia)

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SIC SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum affine subf. strictissimum (Schur) Thell.; 1118 (1926)

= Bupleurum affine f. brachyradiatum (Wettst.) Thell.; 1117 (1926)

= Bupleurum affine f. breviradiatum (Rchb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 97 (1910)

= Bupleurum affine f. sparsum (Simonk.) Thell.; 1118 (1926)

= Bupleurum affine f. stribrnyi H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 98 (1910)

= Bupleurum affine f. virgatum (Rchb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 97 (1910)

= Bupleurum affine var. sparsum Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 31 (1885)

= Bupleurum breviradiatum (Rchb.) Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5: Heft 26, 52 (1892)

= Bupleurum breviradiatum var. brachyradiatum Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 53 (1892)

= Bupleurum breviradiatum var. longiradiatum Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 53 (1892)

= Bupleurum dichotomum Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(II): 342 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum gerardii Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 3: 31 (1775), non All. (1774)

= Bupleurum gerardii var. affine (Sadler) Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 1: 347 (1843)

= Bupleurum gerardii var. breviradiatum Rchb.; Icon. Bot. Pl. Crit. 2: 56 (1824)

= Bupleurum gerardii var. virgatum Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 8: 408 (1889)

= Bupleurum gerardii var. virgatum Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit.: 56 (1824)

= Bupleurum junceum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 204 (1808)

= Bupleurum junceum subsp. affine (Sadler) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 151 (1894)

= Bupleurum junceum subsp. gerardii (Jacq.) Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 51 (1892)

= Bupleurum junceum var. affine (Sadler) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 268 (1882)

= Bupleurum junceum var. gerardii (Jacq.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 372 (1820)

= Bupleurum junceum var. intermedium Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 72 (1874)

= Bupleurum sparsum (Simonk.) Simonk.; 38 (1909)

= Isophyllum affine (Sadler) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 251 (1866)

species :

Bupleurum aira Snogerup; Bot. Not. 115: 366 (1962)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos)

13 GRC

Remarks: baldense agg.

species :

Bupleurum aitchisonii (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 142 (1910)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Badakhshan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aitchisonii var. abbreviatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 142 (1910)

= Bupleurum olympicum var. aitchisonii Boiss.; Fl. orient. suppl. 252 (1888)

species :

Bupleurum alatum R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(1): 299 (1979)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: East Asian group I

species :

Bupleurum album Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 132 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Mediterranean group

species :

Bupleurum aleppicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 148 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum speciosissimum Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 170 (1952)

species :

Bupleurum alpigenum Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 35 (1866)

Distribution: France; ?Italy

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. alpigenum (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 311 (1879)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. alpigenum (Jord. & Fourr.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 94 (1897)

species :

Bupleurum americanum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 115 (1888)

Name: American thorow wax

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Wyoming)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 77 USA

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum arcticum (Regel) Krasnob.; Abstr. XV Internat. Bot. Congr., Yokohama, Japan 1993: 255 (1993)

= Bupleurum purpureum Blank.; Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 89 (1905)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. arcticum (Regel & Tiling) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 117 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. arcticum Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajano. 97 (1858)

= Bupleurum sibiricum subsp. americanum (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Krasnob.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(2): 125 (1998)

= Bupleurum triradiatum subsp. arcticum (Regel & Tiling) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a.s. 7(1): 89 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Bupleurum triradiatum var. adamsii Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 199 (1915)

= Bupleurum triradiatum var. arcticum (Regel & Tiling) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 200 (1915)

= Bupleurum triradiatum var. humilis Rupr. ex Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 200 (1915)

species :

Bupleurum amplexicaule (C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li) X.J.He & C.B.Wang; J. Syst. Evol. 49(6): 585, fig. 6, B, b (2011), nom. illeg., non Clairv.

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longicaule var. amplexicaule C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 277 (1974)

species :

Bupleurum anatolicum Hub.-Mor. & Rees; Candollea 10: 150 (1945)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum andhricum M.P.Nayar & R.N.Banerjee; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 12(1-4): 255 (1970 publ. 1972)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Orissa)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. biharensis Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 406 (1925) (tentative synonym)

species :

Bupleurum angulosum L.; Sp. Pl. 236 (1753)

Name: Pyrenäen-Hasenohr

Distribution: NE-Spain; SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: subgen. Penninervia

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum angulosum f. angustifolium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 59 (1910)

= Bupleurum angulosum f. giganteum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 59 (1910)

= Bupleurum angulosum f. lancifolium (Rouy & E.G.Camus) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 59 (1910)

= Bupleurum angulosum var. alpinum (Lapeyr.) Larrival; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 87: 31 (1952)

= Bupleurum angulosum var. pyrenaeum (Gouan) Cerceau-Larrival; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 87: 232 (1952)

= Bupleurum pyrenaeicum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1371 (1798), orth. var.

= Bupleurum pyrenaeum Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 8 (1773)

= Bupleurum pyrenaeum var. alpinum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 140 (1813)

= Bupleurum pyrenaeum var. lancifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 317 (1901)

= Bupleurum pyrenaeum var. linearifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 317 (1901)

= Bupleurum pyrenaeum var. longifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 317 (1901)

= Bupleurum stellatum Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 139 (1813), nom. illeg. non L.

= Bupleurum stellatum subsp. angulosum (L.) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 55: 878 (1976)

= Bupleurum stellatum var. pyrenaeum (Gouan) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 55: 878 (1976)

= Tenoria pyrenaea (Gouan) Spreng.; Neue Schr. Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 32 (1813)

species :

Bupleurum angustissimum (Franch.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 21(5-6): 97 (1947)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Qinghai, etc.); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum angustissimum f. latium Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 21(5-6): 97 (1947)

= Bupleurum falcatum subf. angustissimum (Franch.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 133 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. angustissimum (Franch.) C.Pei & R.H.Shan

= Bupleurum falcatum var. angustissimum Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 18 (1884)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium subsp. angustissimum (Franch.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Manch. 4: 105 (1940)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium var. angustissimum (Franch.) T.C.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 197 (1977)

species :

Bupleurum antonii Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 133 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Bupleurum apiculatum Friv.; Flora (Regensb.) 18: 335 (1835)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia [I]; E-Serbia; North Macedonia; SE-Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece

11 ger 13 BUL cro GRC NMA ROM SRB

Remarks: baldense agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum apiculatum f. albicans (Velen.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 64 (1910)

= Bupleurum apiculatum f. orphanidesii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 66 (1910)

= Bupleurum apiculatum f. subavenium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 64 (1910)

= Bupleurum apiculatum f. urumoffii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 66 (1910)

= Bupleurum apiculatum var. albicans Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1892: 382 (1893)

species :

Bupleurum asperuloides Heldr. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(6): 76 (1859)

Distribution: SE-Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (N- & NE-Greece); Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC ROM 14 KRY 33 NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum asperuloides var. strictum Fenzl; Tchihatch., Asie Min., Bot. 3(1): 418 (1860)

species :

Bupleurum atargense Gorovoj; Feddes Repert. 101(9-10): 429 (1990), nom. inval., et Skvortsovia 9(1): 1 (2023)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Bupleurum atlanticum Murb.; Lunds Univ. Arsskrift. n. s. Af1. 2 2: No. 1, 47 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. atlanticum

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

subspecies :

subsp. aiouense Cauwet & Carb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord., 66(3-4): 27 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

subspecies :

subsp. algeriense Cauwet & Carb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord., 66(3-4): 28 (1975 publ. 1976)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

subspecies :

subsp. mairei (Panellati & Vindt) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1-2): 14 (1996)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum atlanticum subsp. mairei (Panellati & Vindt) Cauwet & Carb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord., 66(34): 26 (1975 publ. 1976), without basionym ref., et Bull. Soc. Bot. France 124(3-4): 171 (1977), without basionym vol., page or correct date

= Bupleurum atlanticum var. mairei (Panelatti & Vindt) Cauwet & Carb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 122: 372 (1976)

= Bupleurum mairei Panellati & Vindt; Compton Rend. Soc. Sci. Nat. & Phys. Maroc 24: 192 (1959)

species :

Bupleurum aureum Fisch.; Hoffm., Gen. Pl. Umbell. 115 (1814)

subspecies :

subsp. aureum

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (W-Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aureum f. attenuatum Malyschev; Flora Alp. Mont. Sajan. Orient.: 186 (1965)

= Bupleurum aureum f. macranthum Krylov; Fl. Alt. Tomsk. Gub. 2: 504 (1903)

= Bupleurum longifolium subvar. longiinvolucratum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 53 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. angustatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 53 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium subsp. aureum (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 116 (1966)

= Bupleurum longifolium var. aureum (Fisch.in Hoffm.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 52 (1910)

= Diaphyllum aureum (Fisch.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell.: 115 (1814)

= Euphorbia perfoliata Scheutz; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 22: 10 (1888)

variant :

var. breviinvolucratum (Trautv. ex H.Wolff) R.H.Shan & Yin Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 271 (1974)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longifolium subvar. breviinvolucratum Trautv. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 53 (1910)

subspecies :

subsp. porfirii Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov; Turczaninowia 7(3): 57 (2004)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum porfirii (Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 121 (2023)

species :

Bupleurum badachschanicum Lincz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 596 (1950)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)

32 TZK 34 AFG

species :

Bupleurum baimaense X.G.Ma & X.J.He; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(6): 381 (2013)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Tibet; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum balansae Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Ser. II. 2: 83 (1856)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum balansae f. sessile Clary; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 279 (1890)

= Bupleurum balansae var. lazari Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 23: 186 (1932)

= Bupleurum balansae var. longiradiatum Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 22: 49 (1931)

= Bupleurum balansae var. mauritii Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 24: 213 (1932)

= Bupleurum balansae var. sessile Clary; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 186 (1932), nom. inval.

= Bupleurum fruticescens subsp. balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 83 (1974)

= Bupleurum fruticescens var. balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 150 (1904)

= Bupleurum melillense Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 17: 129 (1918)

= Bupleurum rigescens Maire & Sennen; Sennen & Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Or. 49 (1933), nomen, et Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 1928-35, 192 (1936)

species :

Bupleurum baldense Turra; Gior. Ital. Sci. Nat. Agric. Arti Commerc. 1: 120 (1764)

Name: Narrowleaf thorow wax

Distribution: England; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Oregon [I], Virginia [I])

10 GRB 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC SMA 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: baldense agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aristatum subsp. opacum (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 312 (1879)

= Bupleurum aristatum var. breviinvolucratum (St.-Lag.) Malinv.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: lxxv (1891)

= Bupleurum baldense subsp. opacum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1857)

= Bupleurum breviinvolucratum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 17: 54 (1891)

= Bupleurum divaricatum f. elatius (Bartl.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 70 (1910)

= Bupleurum divaricatum f. elegans (Bald.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 71 (1910)

= Bupleurum divaricatum f. giganteum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 69 (1910)

= Bupleurum divaricatum f. nanum (Timb.-Lagr.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 69 (1910)

= Bupleurum divaricatum f. pseudopacum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 71 (1910)

= Bupleurum divaricatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 410 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum divaricatum subsp. aristatum (Bartl.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 69 (1910)

= Bupleurum divaricatum subsp. opacum (Ces.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 68 (1910)

= Bupleurum divaricatum var. aristatum (Bartl.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp. 119 (1897)

= Bupleurum divaricatum var. elatius Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. 2: 89 (1825)

= Bupleurum divaricatum var. opacum (Ces.) Briq.; Monogr. Buplèures Alpes Mar. 118 (1897)

= Bupleurum heterophyllum Rochel; Banat. t. 28 (1838)

= Bupleurum odontites Sm.; Engl. Bot. t. 2468 (1812), Lapeyr. Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 141 (1813)

= Bupleurum odontites subsp. opacum (Ces.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 337 (1901)

= Bupleurum odontites subsp. opacum (Lange) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 268 (1882)

= Bupleurum odontites var. baldense (Turra) Pollini; Fl. Veron. 1: 361 (1822)

= Bupleurum odontites var. nanum (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. Franç. 7: 337 (1901)

= Bupleurum odontites var. opacum Ces.; Bibl. Ital. Giorn. Lett. 82: 388 (1836)

= Bupleurum opacum (Ces.) Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 3: 71 (1874)

= Bupleurum opacum subsp. nanum Timb.-Lagr.; Mem. Acad. Sci. Toulouse VIII 5(2): 145 (1883)

= Bupleurum pruinosum Ces. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 849 (1872)

= Bupleurum variabile Bald.; Malpighia 5: 71 (1891)

= Bupleurum variabile var. elegans Bald.; Malpithia 5: 70 (1891)

= Bupleurum variabile var. nanum Bald.; Malpithia 5: 70 (1891)

= Buprestis exaltata Spreng.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 6: 259 (1812)

= Isophyllum baldense (Turra) Hoffm.; Gen. Umbellif. 115 (1814)

= Tenoria baldensis (Turra) Spreng.; Neue Schr. Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: (Pl. Umb. Prod). 32 (1813)

= Tenoria divaricata (Lam.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 359 (1899)

species :

Bupleurum barceloi Coss. ex Willk.; Linnaea 40: 83 (1876)

Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca)

12 BAL

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum dianthifolium subsp. barceloi (Coss. ex Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 83 (1974)

= Bupleurum dianthifolium subsp. barceloi (Coss. ex Willk.) Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur. 221 (1910)

= Bupleurum fruticescens var. barceloi (Coss. ex Willk.) Knoche; Fl. Balear. 2: 232 (1922)

species :

Bupleurum benoistii Litard. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 6: 11 (1924)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Mediterranean group

species :

Bupleurum bicaule Helm; Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 108, t. 8, f. dextr. (1809)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Qinghai, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum angustifolium Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 265 (1844), non Pall.

= Bupleurum baldense var. multicaule Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 350 (1829)

= Bupleurum bicaule var. angustifolium Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 217 (1914)

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. multicaule (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 266 (1844), p. p.

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. bicaule (Helm) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30, 2 (Epitome Bupleur. Ross.): 217 (1915)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. bicaule (Helm) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 140 (1910)

= Bupleurum prostratum Ledeb. ex Loudon; Suppl. Hort. Brit. 2: 615 (1850)

variant :

var. latifolium Y.C.Chu; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 6: 293 (1977)

Distribution: China (NE-Heilongjiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum bicaule f. latifolium (Y.C.Chu) Y.C.Chu; Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P. Y. Fu): 465 (1995)

species :

Bupleurum boissieri Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 426 (1888), et ex Boiss. Fl. Or. Suppl. 251 (1888)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

13 BUL ROM 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 ISR SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum sintenisianum Uechtr. ex Kanitz; Pl. Roman. 207 (1881), nomen

= Bupleurum uechtritzianum Stoyanov; Phytol. Balcan. 16(1): 66 (2010)

species :

Bupleurum boissieuanum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 186 (1929)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longiradiatum var. porphyranthum R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 270-271 (1974)

species :

Bupleurum brachiatum K.Koch ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 844 (1872)

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Lebanon; Syria (coastal W-Syria)

14 KRY 33 GEO NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum andronakii Woronow; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 28: 443 (1909)

species :

Bupleurum brevicaule Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 124 (1843)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

11 ger 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aucheri Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 148 (1844)

= Bupleurum brevicaule var. trinervium Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 22: 346 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Bupleurum scabrum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 348 (1843)

= Selinum brevicaule (Schltdl.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 89 (1904)

species :

Bupleurum canaliculatum Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 352 (1939)

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

species :

Bupleurum candollei Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 17, no. 552 (1829), nom. nud.] ex Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 131 (1830)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chumbi); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum candollei f. acutifolium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 150 (1910)

= Bupleurum candollei f. obtusifolium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 150 (1910)

variant :

var. atropurpureum C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 275 (1974)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum atropurpureum (C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li) C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan. 1: 906 (1984)

variant :

var. paucefulcrans (Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li) X.J.He & C.B.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 429 (2011)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum tenue var. paucefulcrans Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 291 (1974)

= Bupleurum hamiltonii var. paucefulcrans (C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li) M.L.Sheh & M.F.Watson; Flora of China 14: 72 (2005)

variant :

var. virgatissimum C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 275 (1974)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Bupleurum canescens Schousb.; Vextr. Marokko, 127 (1800)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum canescens var. ramosissimum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 750 (1811)

species :

Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(2): 82 (1856)

Distribution: C-Greece (Levadhia, Parnassos)

13 GRC

Remarks: baldense agg.

species :

Bupleurum cappadocicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 146 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum cappadocicum var. flexuosum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 95 (1910)

= Bupleurum cappadocicum var. oligactis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 847 (1872)

= Bupleurum nebulosum Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 847 (1872)

species :

Bupleurum chaishoui R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 55(1): 299-300 (1979)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum chinense DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 128 (1830)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO 41 VIE

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum chinense f. chiliosciadium (H.Wolff) R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 293 (1974)

= Bupleurum chinense f. octoradiatum (Bunge) R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 55(1): 293 (1979)

= Bupleurum chinense f. pekinense (Franch. ex Forbes & Hemsl.) R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 293 (1974)

= Bupleurum chinense f. vanheurckii (Müll.Arg.) R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 293 (1974)

= Bupleurum chinense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 18 (1883), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum chinense var. octoradiatum (Bunge) Kitag.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 5, 1(46): 10 (1960)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. ensifolium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 132 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. chiliosciadium H.Wolff; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 303 (1926)

= Bupleurum octoradiatum Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 106 (1830)

= Bupleurum pekinense f. chiliosciadium (H.Wolff) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 327 (1887)

= Bupleurum pekinense Franch. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 327 (1887) nomen, et Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, ser. II. 10: 183 (1888)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. ensifolium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 133 (1910)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. latum (H.Wolff) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13(7): 486 (1937)

= Bupleurum togasii Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 15 (1951)

= Bupleurum vanheurckii Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 207 (1871)

variant :

var. jeholense (Nakai) Q.R.Liu & L.H.Wang; PhytoKeys 237: 238 (2024)

Distribution: China (Hebei)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum jeholense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13(7): 482 (1937)

= Bupleurum jeholense var. latifolium Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13(7): 482 (1937)

= Bupleurum sibiricum var. jeholense (Nakai) Y.C.Chu ex R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 272 (1974)

species :

Bupleurum citrinum Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen: 337 (1845)

Distribution: E-Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Bupleurum clarkeanum (H.Wolff) Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 20: 50 (1972)

Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longicaule var. clarkeanum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 123 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum commelynoideum H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 2(9): 805 (1902)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum commelynoideum var. elatissimum H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 424 (1906)

species :

Bupleurum commutatum Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(6): 75 (1859)

Distribution: Germany [I]; E-Serbia; North Macedonia; E-Albania; SW-Romania; Bulgaria; N- & NE-Greece; Crimea; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

11 ger 13 ALB BUL NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY 33 AZE 34 TUR

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum commutatum f. anatolicum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 84 (1910)

= Bupleurum commutatum f. laxum (Velen.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 84 (1910)

= Bupleurum commutatum f. pancicii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 84 (1910)

= Bupleurum commutatum var. laxum Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 225 (1891)

= Bupleurum laxum (Velen.) Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 396 (1891)

species :

Bupleurum condensatum R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 279-280, t. 56 (1974)

Distribution: China (E-Qinghai)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum constancei E.Nasir; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 428 (1955)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Bupleurum croceum Fenzl; Pugillus 16 (1842)

Name: Gelbes Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; +European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Rawalpindi)

10 fin grb swe 11 cze ger 13 TUE 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum semiperfoliatum Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 1: 350 (1843)

= Selinum croceum (Fenzl) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 86 (1904)

species :

Bupleurum dalhousieanum (C.B.Clarke) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 165 (1915), as ´dalhousianum´

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longicaule var. dalhousieanum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 677 (1879)

species :

Bupleurum davisii Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 362, t. 3 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum densiflorum Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 14(4): 47 (1869)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. densiflorum (Rupr.) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30(2) (Epitome Bupleur. Ross.): 226 (1915)

= Bupleurum kokanicum Regel & Schmalh.; Izv. Obsc. Ljubit. Estestv. 34, 2 (Descr. Pl. Nov. Rar. Fedtsch.): 29 (1881)

= Bupleurum mongolicum V.M.Vinogr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 194 (1985)

species :

Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr., Suppl. 71 (1832)

Distribution: Sicily (Isole Marettimo)

13 SIC

Conservation Status: IUCN CR, known only from few populations on one islet

species :

Bupleurum dichotomum Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 28 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania

34 JOR SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum trichopodum var. dichotomum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 92 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum dielsianum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 147 (1910)

Distribution: China (SW-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum distichophyllum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 370 (1834)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Bupleurum dracaenoides Huan C.Wang, Z.R.He & H.Sun; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 1192 (2014)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum dumosum Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 249 (1873) 22: 59 (1875)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Mediterranean group

species :

Bupleurum eginense (H.Wolff) Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 368, t. 6 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum koechelii f. eginense H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 94 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum elatum Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1: 316 (1827)

Distribution: Sicily (Madonie)

13 SIC

Conservation Status: IUCN CR, known only from 1-2 populations

species :

Bupleurum erubescens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 841 (1872)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum euboeum Beauverd & Topali; Candollea 7: 260 (1937)

Name: Euböisches Hasenohr (DE); Euboean Hare´s-ear (EN)

Distribution: North Macedonia; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands except West, incl. Kiklades, Limnos); N-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC KRI NMA TUE 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

species :

Bupleurum euphorbioides Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28(335): 313 (1914)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (S-Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum euphorbioides var. alpestre Sakata; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 30 (1958)

= Bupleurum tatudinense V.I.Baranov; Zap. Kharbin. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Etnogr. 12: 32 (1954)

species :

Bupleurum exaltatum M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer. Casp. 113 (1798)

Distribution: Switzerland; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece (mountains of mainland); S-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Astor, Gilgit, Hindukush); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay)

11 HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA NMA ROM SLV 14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Remarks: often treated as B. falcatum subsp. cernuum

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum alpinum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 311 (1879)

= Bupleurum angustifolium Pall.; Reise Statth. Russ. Reich. 1. 345 (1771), nom. inval.

= Bupleurum banaticum Kotschy ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 137 (1910)

= Bupleurum brassicifolium Arv.-Touv.; 50 (1873)

= Bupleurum cernuum Ten.; Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. 1: 38 (1815), nom. superfl.

= Bupleurum cuspidatum Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 123 (1852) et Mem. Acad. Petersb. 7: 299 (Lehm. Rel. 123) (1854)

= Bupleurum czimganicum Lincz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 595 (1950)

= Bupleurum diversifolium Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat.: 68 (1838)

= Bupleurum exaltatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. czimganicum (Lincz.) Pimenov & Sdobnina; Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 16 (1981), et Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 88(5): 87 (1983)

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. linearifolium (DC.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris (sér. 3, Bot.) 1 (Pl. Aucher.): 150 (1844)

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. macropodum Fenzl; Tchihatch., Asie Min., Bot. 3(1): 422 (1860)

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. microlepis Fenzl; Tchihatch., As. min., Bot. 1: 424 (1860)

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. quinquinerve Fenzl; Tchihatch., As. min., Bot. 1: 423 (1860)

= Bupleurum falcatum proles neglectum (Ces.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 327 (1901)

= Bupleurum falcatum proles tenuifolius Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 328 (1901)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. bracteatum (Post) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 135 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. irregulare (Boiss. & Kotschy) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 135 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. kotschyanum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 135 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. lisae (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 137 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. midzorense H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 137 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. orbelicum (Velen.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 138 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. pseudolympicum Burnat ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 137 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. schimperianum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 135 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. cernuum (Nyman) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] 590 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. exaltatum (M.Bieb.) Rouy & E.G.Camus ex Briq.; Monogr. Bupleurum Alpes Marit.: 94 (1897), p. p.

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. tenuissimum Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 4: 112 (1921)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. angustifolium Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 8: 403 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum falcatum var. brassicifolium (Arv.-Touv.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 358 (1889)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. cernuum (Ten.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 136 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. diversifolium (Rochel) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 137 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. exaltatum (M.Bieb.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1909: 71 (1909)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. linearifolium (DC.) Boiss. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 135 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. linearifolium (DC.) Täckh.; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 106 (1972 publ. 1974)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. linearifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. lisae Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 97 (1897)

= Bupleurum gramineum subsp. cernuum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 311 (1879)

= Bupleurum gramineum subsp. diversifolium (Rochel) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 2: 815 (1925)

= Bupleurum gramineum var. orbelicum (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 2: 816 (1925)

= Bupleurum graminifolium Georgi; Beschr. Russ. Reich. 3: IV. 828 (1800), nom. illeg., non Vahl. (1794), nec Salisb. (1796)

= Bupleurum irregulare Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boiss. ] 2: 850 (1873)

= Bupleurum kotschyanum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 29 (1849)

= Bupleurum linearifolium DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 131 (1830)

= Bupleurum linearifolium var. bracteatum Post; Fl. Syria: 343 (1896)

= Bupleurum linearifolium var. kotschyanum (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 850 (1872)

= Bupleurum linearifolium var. schimperianum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 850 (1872)

= Bupleurum neglectum Ces.; Linnaea 11: 314 (1837)

= Bupleurum obtusifolium Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XVIII (1811)

= Bupleurum orbelicum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 407 (1890)

= Bupleurum saxatile Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 676 (1773)

= Bupleurum schimperi Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 151 (1844)

= Bupleurum subfalcatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866)

= Bupleurum tenuifolium Pourr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 311 (1879)

= Bupleurum transsilvanicum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866)

= Buprestis exaltata (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 6: 259 (1812)

species :

Bupleurum falcatum L.; Sp. Pl. 237 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. falcatum

Name: Sichelblättriges Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: England; Belgium; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Syria

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA ROM SLV 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum antiochium Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 427 (1888)

= Bupleurum chlorocarpum Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 6, 5: 471 (1867), nom. nud.

= Bupleurum dilatatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866)

= Bupleurum falcatum subf. longiradium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 131 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum subf. pusillum (Schur) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 131 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum subvar. elongatum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 92 (1897)

= Bupleurum falcatum subvar. petiolare (Lapeyr.) Briq.; Monigr.: 93 (1897)

= Bupleurum falcatum subvar. pusillum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 326 (1901)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. angustifolium (Lecoq. & Lamotte) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 131 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. angustifolium Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum falcatum f. elatum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. ellipticum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. elongatum (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 130 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. elongatum (Briq.) Thell.; 1128 (1926)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. giganteum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. lato-oblongum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. montenegrinum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 139 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. multicaule Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. petiolare (Lapeyr.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 130 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. polymorphum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. suborbiculatum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. subspathulatum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 210 (1894)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. angustifolium Lecoq. & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 190 (1848)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. elongatum (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 326 (1901)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. latifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 381 (1828)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. latifolium Schur; Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 1162 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum falcatum var. longiradiatum H.Boissieu ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 186 (1929)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. nanum Brunard; Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Ain 7: 39 (1902)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. occidentale Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 30(2): 210 (1913)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. parnassicum (Halácsy) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 139 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. petiolare (Lapeyr.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 514 (1815)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. proliferum Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 190 (1848)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. pusillum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. rossicum Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 30(2): 210 (1913)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. sibthorpianum (Sm.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 138 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. variifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866)

= Bupleurum falvatum var. stenophyllum Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 347 (1882)

= Bupleurum flexuosum Moench; Methodus 88 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum occidentale (Koso-Pol.) Manden.; Izv. Estestv. Nauki 1: 70 (1945)

= Bupleurum oppositifolium Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 141 (1813)

= Bupleurum parnassicum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 687 (1901)

= Bupleurum petiolare Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 141 (1813)

= Bupleurum petrogenes Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 311 (1879)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. souliaei Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: cxx (1902)

= Bupleurum rigidum var. petiolare (Lapeyr.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 370 (1819)

= Bupleurum rossicum (Koso-Pol.) Woronow; Acta Hort. Bot. Acad. Sci. (ante Petrop.) 43: 781 (1931)

= Bupleurum sibthorpianum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 179 (1806)

= Bupleurum souliaei Calest.; Webbia 1: 168 (1905)

= Isophyllum falcatum Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell.: 115 (1814)

= Selinum bupleurum E.H.L.Krause; Sturm. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 87 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Tenoria falcata (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 365 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. corsicum (Coss. & Kralik) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 329 (1901)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum corsicum Coss. & Kralik; Notes Pl. Crit.: 56 (1849)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. corsicum (Coss. & Kralik) Calest.; Webbia 1: 168 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. dilatatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 253 (1866)

Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Romania

11 HUN SLO 13 CRO ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. dilatatum Schur

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 177 (1973)

species :

Bupleurum faurelii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 30: 344 (1939 publ. 1940)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum faurelii var. tazzertense Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 200 (1954)

species :

Bupleurum ferganense Linchevskii; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 222 (1973)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Bupleurum flavicans Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(6): 74 (1859)

Distribution: Kosovo; SW-North Macedonia; S-Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C- and N-Peloponnisos)

13 ALB GRC KOS NMA

Remarks: baldense agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum flavicans var. karglioides Bald.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 5: 5 (1898)

species :

Bupleurum flavum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. 26: 205 (1775)

Name: Gelbes Hasenohr

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC TUE 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: baldense agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum glumaceum f. maritimum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 63 (1910)

= Bupleurum glumaceum f. pamphylicum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 63 (1910)

= Bupleurum glumaceum var. pichleri H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 63 (1910)

= Bupleurum glumaceum var. thracicum (Velen.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 63 (1910)

= Bupleurum thracicum Velen.; Sitz.-Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1892: 381 (1892)

species :

Bupleurum flexile Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 259, t. 330, f. 1 (1940)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Bupleurum foliosum Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 133 (1830)

Distribution: SW-Spain (near Algeciras); Gibraltar; Morocco

12 GIB SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum foliosum var. hispanicum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 166 (1910)

= Bupleurum foliosum var. mauritanicum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 166 (1910)

= Bupleurum obliquatum Schousb. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 466 (1878)

= Bupleurum tortuosum Schousb. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 466 (1878)

species :

Bupleurum franchetii (H.Boissieu) X.J.He & C.B.Wang; J. Syst. Evol. 49(6): 585, fig. 6, C, c (2011)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longicaule var. franchetii H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 425 (1906)

= Bupleurum candollei Franch.; (1894) (non Wall. ex DC.)

species :

Bupleurum freitagii Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 290 (1987)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Bupleurum fruticescens Loefl. ex L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 9 (1755)

subspecies :

subsp. fruticescens

Distribution: Germany [I]; E- & C-Spain; +France

11 ger 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum frutescens Hill; Veg. Syst., ed. 6: 21 (1764)

= Bupleurum fruticescens f. elatius (Lange) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 157 (1910)

= Bupleurum fruticescens var. elatius Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 73 (1874)

= Bupleurum hispanicum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 305 (1805)

= Bupleurum mucronatum Brouss. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 377 (1820)

= Buprestis frutescens (L.) Spreng.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 6: 259 (1812)

= Tenoria fruticescens (L.) Spreng.; Neue Schr. Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 32 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. spinosum (Gouan) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Ilist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 83 (1974)

Name: Dorniges Hasenohr

Distribution: Spain; ?Corsica; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum spinosum Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 8 (1773)

= Bupleurum spinosum var. lucidum Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 143 (1905)

= Bupleurum spinosum var. mauritanicum Cauwet; Biosyst. Especes Vivaces Bupleurum Bassin Mediterr. Occid. 3: 160 (1976)

= Tenoria spinosa (Gouan) Spreng.; Neue Schr. Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 32 (1813)

species :

Bupleurum fruticosum L.; Sp. Pl. 238 (1753)

Name: Strauchiges Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Chalkidiki); Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon)

10 grb 11 ger 12 COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA SIC 14 kry 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 LEB

Remarks: subgen. Penninervia

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum fruticosum subsp. insulare Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 316 (1901)

= Bupleurum fruticosum var. insulare (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 671 (1937)

= Bupleurum terminale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 160 (1796)

= Buprestis fruticosa (L.) Spreng.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 6: 259 (1812)

= Tenoria fruticosa (L.) Spreng.; Neue Schr. Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 32 (1813)

species :

Bupleurum gansuense S.L.Pan & P.S.Hsu; Rheedea 5(2): 145 (1995)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Bupleurum gaudianum Snogerup; Willdenowia 14(2): 309 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: Crete (Gavdhos Isl.)

13 KRI

Remarks: baldense agg.

species :

Bupleurum gerardi All.; Mélang. Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin (Misc. Taur.) 5: 81 (1774)

Name: Jacquin-Hasenohr, Gerard-Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; S-Spain; S-France; Italy; Croatia; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Libya; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir)

11 ger hun 12 FRA SPA 13 bul CRO ITA 14 est KRY MLD UKR 20 LBY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum australe Jord.; Pug. Pl. Nov.: 72 (1852)

= Bupleurum australe var. patens (Rchb.) Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 53 (1892)

= Bupleurum commutatum f. tauricum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 84 (1910)

= Bupleurum gerardi subsp. rouyana Ladero & A.Velasco; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 505 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. affiniforme Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 333 (1901)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. australe Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 333 (1901)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. austriacum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 333 (1901)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. castellana Losa; Bol. Univ. Santiago de Compostela 10: 15 (1941)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. glaucescens Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 145 (1844)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. intermedium (Lange) Thell.; 1102 (1926)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. jordanianum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 333 (1901)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. patens (Rchb.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 333 (1901)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. patens Neilr.; Fl. Wien: 419 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum gerardi var. patens Rchb.; Icon. Bot. Pl. Crit. 2: 56 (1824)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. szovitsianum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 90 (1910)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. trichopodioides H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 90 (1910)

= Bupleurum gerhardii Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 828 (1800), orth. var.

= Bupleurum junceum subsp. gerardi (All.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 151 (1894)

= Buprestis gerardi (All.) Spreng.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 6: 259 (1812)

= Isophyllum australe (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 391 (1868)

= Isophyllum gerardi (All.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell.: 115 (1814)

species :

Bupleurum ghahremanii Mozaff.; Iranian J. Bot. 5: 30, f. 1 (1991)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Bupleurum gibraltaricum Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 1: 520 (1785)

Distribution: C- & S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: subgen. Penninervia

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum arborescens Jacq.; Collectanea 2: 343 (1789)

= Bupleurum coriaceum L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov.: 139 (1791)

= Bupleurum obliquum Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 24 (1790)

= Bupleurum verticale Ortega; Fl. Hispan. Delect. 2: [I] (1792) ex Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 133 (1830)

= Buprestis coriacea (L´Her.) Spreng.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 6: 259 (1812)

= Pteraton fragrans Raf.; Good Book: 54 (1840), nom. superfl.

= Tenoria canescens Schousb. ex G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 106 (1830), nom. inval.

= Tenoria coriacea (L´Her.) Spreng.; Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 32 (1813)

species :

Bupleurum gilanicum Mozaff.; Iranian J. Bot. 21(2): 83 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Bupleurum gilesii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 180 (1929)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); Pakistan (Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

species :

Bupleurum giraldii (H.Wolff) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 164 (1915)

Distribution: China (Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); N-Pakistan

36 CHI 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longicaule var. giraldii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 123 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum glumaceum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 177 (1806)

Distribution: Croatia; S-North Macedonia; S-Albania; Greece (mainland except NE)

13 ALB CRO GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum apiculatum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 147 (1844)

= Bupleurum glumaceum f. floribundum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 62 (1910)

= Bupleurum glumaceum f. microphyllum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 63 (1910)

= Bupleurum glumaceum var. aristatum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 81 (1856)

= Bupleurum odontites var. glumaceum (Sm.) Cesati; Biblioth. Ital. 82: 387 (1836)

= Bupleurum odontites var. kochianum Cesati; Biblioth. Ital. 82: 387 (1836)

= Bupleurum semidiaphanum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 73 (1859)

= Bupleurum semidiaphanum f. corcyraeum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 67 (1910)

= Bupleurum semidiaphanum f. flexicaule Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 5: 116 (1893)

= Bupleurum semidiaphanum f. pindicola H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 67 (1910)

= Bupleurum semidiaphanum f. strictum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 67 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum gracile d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 286 (1822)

Name: Zierliches Hasenohr (DE); Slender Hare´s-ear (EN)

Distribution: SE-Greece (Attiki, Sporades, Kiklades, NE-Peloponnisos); Crete (incl. Gavdos); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); ?Lebanon

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: baldense agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aegaeum Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 144 (1938)

species :

Bupleurum gracilipes Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 493-494 (1900)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum gracillimum Klotzsch & Garcke; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar 148 (1862)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Karakorum, Gilgit, Baltistan, Hunza, Chitral); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); N-Myanmar

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. gracillimum (Klotzsch & Garcke) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 132 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. nigrocarpum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 676 (1879)

= Bupleurum virgatum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 555 (1829), nomen

species :

Bupleurum greuteri Snogerup; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 23 (1989)

Distribution: Greece (S-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: baldense agg.

species :

Bupleurum gulczense O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 28: 18 (1908)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Bupleurum gussonei (Arcang.) Snogerup & B.Snogerup; Willdenowia 31(2): 241 (2001)

Distribution: S-Italy (Calabria)

13 ITA

Remarks: baldense agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aristatum var. gussonei Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 269 (1882)

= Bupleurum baldense subsp. gussonei (Arcang.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 74: 31 (1967)

species :

Bupleurum hakgalense Klack.; Kew Bull. 43(1): 119 (1988)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Bupleurum hamiltonii N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. S. 63: 328 (1967)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Murree, Waziristan, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Mizorarn, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA VIE

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum chevalieri Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 510 (1921 publ. 1922)

= Bupleurum flexuosum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 554 (1829), nomen

= Bupleurum tenue Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 182 (1825), non Salisb.

variant :

var. attenuata (Nasir) P.K.Mukh.; Indian Forester 95: 567 (1969)

Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum tenue var. attenuatum Nasir; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 437 (1955)

variant :

var. humile (Franch.) R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1306 (1993)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum tenue var. humile Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 118 (1894)

species :

Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) G.Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canar. 28: 12 (1976 publ. 1977)

Name: Jandia-Hasenohr (DE); Anis de Jandia (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)

21 CNY

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum canescens var. handiense Bolle; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 241 (1891)

species :

Bupleurum haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 843 (1872)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum leucocladum var. haussknechtii (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 109 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum heldreichii Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 75 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum iranicum Bidarlord & Lyskov; Phytotaxa 583(2): 184 (2023)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Bupleurum isphairamicum Pimenov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 94(2): 80 (1989)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Bupleurum jucundum Kurz; J. Bot. 5: 240 (1867)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum heterophyllum Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 675 (1879)

species :

Bupleurum kabulicum Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 293 (1987)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Wardak)

34 AFG

species :

Bupleurum kailashiense Bhellum; J. Invent. Disc. Biol. 1(1): 5, fig. 1, map (2012)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter; Bauhinia 3: 250 (1967)

Distribution: Crete (Lefka Ori: Samaria gorge)

13 KRI

Conservation Status: IUCN CR

species :

Bupleurum kaoi T.S.Liu, C.Y.Chao & T.I.Chuang; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14: 22 (1961)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum karglii Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 3: 35 (1852)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; NW-Greece (mountains of Epirus)

13 ALB BIH CRO GRC KOS MNT SRB

Remarks: baldense agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aristatum var. karglii (Vis.) Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg, n.s., 1871-1872: 78 (1874)

= Bupleurum karglii f. patulum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 74 (1910)

= Bupleurum karglii f. strictum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 73 (1910)

= Bupleurum karglii var. longipetiolatum (Weiss) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat., Suppl.: 138 (1872)

= Bupleurum longipetiolatum Weiss; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 581 (1866)

species :

Bupleurum khasianum (C.B.Clarke) P.K.Mukh.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 24(1-4): 43 (1982 publ. 1983)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum hamiltonii var. khasiana (C.B.Clarke) N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 63: 328 (1968)

= Bupleurum tenue var. khasiana C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 678 (1879)

species :

Bupleurum koechelii Fenzl; Pugillus 17 (1842)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum kohistanicum Nasir; Biologia, Lahore. 3: 53 (1957)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Kohistan)

40 PAK

species :

Bupleurum komarovianum O.A.Lincz.; Fl. URSS 16: 319 (1950)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Japan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum chinense var. komarovianum (O.A.Lincz.) Liou & Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 6: 200 (1977)

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. komarovianum (Lincz.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 183 (1985)

species :

Bupleurum kosopolianskyi Grossh.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n.s. 1: 13 (1920)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Bupleurum krylovianum Schischk. ex G.V.Krylov; Fl. Sibir. Occid. 8: 2010 (1935)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. flexuosum Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30(2) (Epitome Bupleur. Ross.): 221 (1915) p. p., non Bupleurum flexuosum Ledeb. s. str.

species :

Bupleurum kunmingense Ying Li & S.L.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(2): 131-133, f. 1 (1984)

Distribution: China (E-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum kurdicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 146 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); ?Lebanon

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum armenum Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 845 (1872)

= Bupleurum kurdicum f. armenum (Boiss. & Kotschy) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 88 (1910)

= Bupleurum kurdicum f. bornmuelleri H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 88 (1910)

= Bupleurum kurdicum f. pseudogerardii Hausskn. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 88 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum kurzii P.K.Mukh.; A. M. Cawet-Marc & Carb., Les Ombelliferes Contrib. Pluridisc. Syst.(2e Sympos. Int.): 54 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: NE-India (Assam, Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Bupleurum kweichowense R.H.Shan; Sinensia 11: 172 (1940)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum lanceolatum Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 17, no. 551 (1829), nom. nud.] ex Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 132 (1830)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Poonch)

40 IND NEP PAK

species :

Bupleurum lancifolium Hornem.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn., Suppl. 2: 3, adnot. 5 (1808)

Name: Lanzettblättriges Hasenohr (DE); Lanceleaf thorow wax (EN); Garrovereta (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Spain; Greece (Attiki, Chalkidiki, Kiklades, otherwise very rare); Crete (rare, incl. Gavdos); Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Kos, Symi, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Maryland [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I])

11 ger 12 SPA 13 GRC KRI 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 AZO CNY MDR 32 TKM 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aegyptiacum Nectoux ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 48 (1910), non Willd. ex Steud.

= Bupleurum debuenii Caball.; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 8: 273 (1915)

= Bupleurum heterophyllum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 262 (1821)

= Bupleurum lancifolium f. acuminatum (Briq.) Thell.; 1098 (1926)

= Bupleurum lancifolium f. bicknellii (Briq.) Thell.; 1098 (1926)

= Bupleurum lancifolium var. heterophyllum (Link) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 530 (1932)

= Bupleurum lancifolium var. heterophyllum (Link) Thell.; 1098 (1926)

= Bupleurum lancifolium var. subacaule (H.Wolff) Zohary; Fl. Palaestina 2: 412 (1972)

= Bupleurum perfoliatum var. lanceolatum Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 315 (1809)

= Bupleurum protractum subsp. heterophyllum (Link) Munby; Conn. Fl. Afr.: 84 (1897)

= Bupleurum protractum var. heterophyllum (Link) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 836 (1872)

= Bupleurum subovatum f. abbreviatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 48 (1910)

= Bupleurum subovatum f. oxyphyllum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 48 (1910)

= Bupleurum subovatum f. subacaule H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 49 (1910)

= Bupleurum subovatum var. heterophyllum (Link) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 48 (1910)

= Bupleurum subovatum var. longifolium Pamp.; Pl. Tripol.: 162 (1914)

species :

Bupleurum lateriflorum Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 59 (1875) ex Batt., Contrib. Fl. Atlant. 39 (1919), descr.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Mediterranean group

species :

Bupleurum latissimum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 28 (1917)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum leucocladum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 144 (1844)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Bupleurum libanoticum Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 82 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum libanoticum f. laxum Bornm.; Verz. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 591 (1898)

= Bupleurum libanoticum f. strictum Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 591 (1898)

species :

Bupleurum linczevskii Pimenov & Sdobnina; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 371 (1983)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Bupleurum lipskyanum (Koso-Pol.) Lincz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 327 (1950)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum contractum Korovin; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk, 3(60): 4 (1975)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. lipskyanum Koso-Pol.

= Bupleurum lipskyi H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 87 (1910), nomen

species :

Bupleurum longiradiatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 719 (1844)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum leveillei H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 413 (1910)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum f. australe R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 269 (1974)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum f. elatium Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, s. n. 29: 60 (1916)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum f. leveillei (H.Boissieu) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 241 (1961)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum subsp. sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 36(8): 242 (1961)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum var. elatium (Koso-Pol.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 301 (1954)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum var. leveillei (H.Boissieu) Kitag.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 5: 11 (1960)

= Bupleurum quadriradiatum Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 39(8): 252 (1964)

= Bupleurum yokoyamae Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 15: 134 (1938)

variant :

var. pseudonipponicum Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 306 (1963)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Bupleurum longicaule Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 131 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, W-Hubei, SE-Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Zanskar)

30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum hazaricum Nasir; Biologia, Lahore. 3: 53 (1957)

= Bupleurum himalayense Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar: 146 (1862)

= Bupleurum longicaule f. obtusiusculum Nasir; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 431 (1955)

= Bupleurum longicaule var. hazaricum (Nasir) Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 20: 48 (15 Apr. 1972)

= Bupleurum longicaule var. himalayense (Klotzsch) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 677 (1879)

= Bupleurum longicaule var. ramosum Nasir; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 431 (1955)

= Bupleurum longicaule var. strictum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 677 (1879)

= Bupleurum longicaule Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 17, no. 557 (1829), nomen

variant :

var. amplexicaule R.H.Shan & Yin Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 277 (1974)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum longifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 237 (1753)

Name: Langblättriges Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum coloratum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 254 (1866)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. vapincense (Vill.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 358 (1889)

= Bupleurum guinetii Briq.; Bull. Lab. Bot. Gén. Univ. Genève 1: 354 (1896)

= Bupleurum longifolium subvar. acutiusculum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 51 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium subvar. amblyophyllum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 51 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. abbreviatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 51 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. atropurpureum (Opiz) Thell.; 1110 (1926)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. coloratum (Schur) Thell.; 1110 (1926)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. exsertum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 52 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. guinetii (Briq.) Thell.; 1111 (1926)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. inclusum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 51 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. platyphyllum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 317 (1901)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. stellare H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 51 (1910)

= Bupleurum longifolium f. vapincense (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 317 (1901)

= Bupleurum longifolium subsp. vapincense (Vill.) Todor

= Bupleurum longifolium var. atropurpureum (Opiz) Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 12 (1905)

= Bupleurum longifolium var. coloratum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 79 (1859)

= Bupleurum longifolium var. vapincense (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 317 (1901)

= Bupleurum longifolium var. viride H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 50 (1910), nom. inval.

= Bupleurum vapincense Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 23 (1779)

= Diaphyllum longifolium (L.) Hoffm.; Gen. Umbell. 115 (1814)

= Selinum longifolium (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 83 (1904)

species :

Bupleurum lophocarpum Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 97 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum luxiense Yin Li & S.L.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 150 (1986)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum lycaonicum Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 369, t. 7 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum maddenii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 678 (1879)

Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Bupleurum malconense R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 284, 287, t. 58 (1974)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum sichuanense S.L.Pan & Hsu; Sida 15(1): 91 (1992)

species :

Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 132 (1830)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Parwan); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong); Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Chitral, Hazara, Hunza, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. marginatum (Wall. ex DC.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 133 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. hoffmeisteri (Klotzsch) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 676 (1879)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. imaicola (A.Kern.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 132 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. marginatum (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 676 (1879)

= Bupleurum hoffmeisteri Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 147 (1862)

= Bupleurum imaicola J.Kern.; Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 1: 115 (1870)

= Bupleurum marginatum var. minutum X.F.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15: 439 (1995)

variant :

var. stenophyllum (H.Wolff) R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 292 (1974)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei); Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum f. stenophylla (H.Wolff) P.K.Mukh.; A. M. Cawet-Marc & Carb., Les Ombelliferes Contrib. Pluridisc. Syst.(2e Sympos. Int.): 53 (1977 publ. 1978), without basionym ref., et Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 43 (1991) ex B. D. Naithani, Fl. Chamoli 1: 255 (1984)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. stenophyllum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 133 (1910)

= Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophylla (H.Wolff) H.J.Chowdhery & Wadhwa; Fl. Himachal Pradesh 1: 315 (1984)

species :

Bupleurum marschallianum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 114 (1831)

Distribution: ?North Macedonia; ?Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum divaricatum Stephan ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 262 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum gracile (M.Bieb. ex Hoffm.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 128 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum tenuissimum f. ghilanicum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 105 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum f. sartorianum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 105 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum f. transiens H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 105 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum subsp. gracile (M.Bieb. ex Hoffm.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 104 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. filiforme H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 104 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. rossicum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 105 (1910)

= Odontites gracilis M.Bieb. ex Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell., ed. 2: 209 (1816)

species :

Bupleurum martjanovii Krylov; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21: 17 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva)

30 SIB

species :

Bupleurum mayeri Micevski; Razpr. Slov. Akad. Znan. Umet. 31: 181 (1990)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Bupleurum mesatlanticum Litard. & Maire; Contrib. Etude Fl. Grand Atlas (Arch. Sci. Maroc), Fasc. II. 4 (1930), et Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 26: 16 (1930), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum mesatlanticum var. univittatum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 105 (1940)

species :

Bupleurum microcephalum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 494 (1900)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. longepedunculatum H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier (2 sér.) 2: 804 (1902), p. p.

species :

Bupleurum milamense P.Agnihotri & K.Yadav; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(8)-e04244: 3 (2024)

Distribution: N-India (Uttaranchal)

40 IND

species :

Bupleurum miyamorii Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 193 (1969)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Bupleurum montanum Coss. & Durand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 3: 706 (1856)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum baboranum Debeaux & E.Rev. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 163 (1910)

= Bupleurum montanum var. atlanticum Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. 1927: no. 445 (1928)

= Bupleurum montanum var. baboranum (Debeaux & E.Rev. ex H.Wolff) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 48 (1928)

= Bupleurum montanum var. oblongifolium (Ball) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 48 (1928)

= Bupleurum oblongifolium Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 466 (1878)

species :

Bupleurum multinerve DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genéve 4: 500 (1828)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia (C- & S-Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum alaunicum Koso-Pol.; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Voroneg. 8: 47 (1947)

= Bupleurum longiinvolucratum Krylov; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21: 17 (1903) (fide Pimenov 207)

= Bupleurum multinerve f. majus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 265 (1844)

= Bupleurum multinerve f. minus DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 130 (1830)

= Bupleurum multinerve var. angustius DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 500 (1828)

= Bupleurum multinerve var. longiinvolucratum (Krylov) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 191 (1914)

= Bupleurum multinerve var. major Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 265 (1844)

= Bupleurum multinerve var. minor Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 265 (1844)

= Bupleurum multinerve var. minus DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Geneve 4: 500 (1829)

= Bupleurum nervosum Trevir.; Symb. Phytol. Fasc. 1: 22 (1831)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. multinerve (DC.) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 188 (1914)

= Bupleurum striatum Stephan ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 367 (1820), nom. rej.

species :

Bupleurum mundii Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 384 (1826)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. africanum P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 76 (1767)

= Bupleurum gracilescens Rech.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 18: 393 (1903)

= Bupleurum sulcatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 240 (1840)

species :

Bupleurum muschleri H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 565 (1911)

Distribution: Egypt

20 EGY

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Bupleurum nanum Poir.; Lam., Encycl. Suppl. 1: 750 (1811)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum nodiflorum subsp. nanum (Poir.) Jafri; Fl. Libya, 117: 67 (1985)

= Bupleurum proliferum Delile; Fl. Egypte, 205, t. 22 (1813)

species :

Bupleurum nigrescens Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 20: 56 (1972)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara)

40 PAK

species :

Bupleurum nipponicum Koso-Pol.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 1913: 1 (1913)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longiradiatum var. involucratum (H.Boissieu) H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 413 (1910)

= Bupleurum nipponicum f. stenolepis Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 194 (1969)

= Bupleurum sachalinense var. involucratum H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 349 (1909)

variant :

var. yesoense (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 515 (1933)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum yesoense Nakai; Tennenkinenbutu-Tyosa-Hokoku, Syokubutu 12: 30, 62 (1930)

species :

Bupleurum nodiflorum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 177 (1806)

Name: Knotenblütiges Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Libya; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Cyprus (S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

11 ger 20 LBY 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum mareoticum Delile ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 129 (1830)

= Bupleurum minimum E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 644 (1812)

= Selinum juncoides E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 88 (1904), nom. illeg.

species :

Bupleurum nordmannianum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 265 (1844)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. persicum Koso-Pol.; (1915) non B. persicum Boiss. 1844

= Bupleurum baldense var. oeneum (Boiss. & A.Huet) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 849 (1872)

= Bupleurum olympicum var. oeneum (Boiss. & A.Huet) Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 252 (1888)

= Bupleurum oeneum Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 85 (1856)

species :

Bupleurum odontites L.; Sp. Pl. 237 (1753)

Name: Desfontaine-Hasenohr (DE); Fontanesi´s Hare´s-ear (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; France [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare in lowlands in C- and NE); +Crete; Crimea; ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Japan [I]

10 den grb swe 11 aut ger net 12 COR fra SAR 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 38 jap

Synonyms: hidden

= Agostana divaricata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 527 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Bupleurum fontanesii Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr. 313 (1827) ex Caruel, Parl., Fl. Ital. 8: 417 (1889)

= Bupleurum fontanesii var. condensatum (Post) Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 1: 510 (1932)

= Bupleurum gerardi Colmeiro ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 312 (1879), nom. inval.

= Bupleurum graminifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 160 (1796)

= Bupleurum longipedicellatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 17: 54 (1891)

= Bupleurum odontites subsp. linnaeanum Ces.; Linnaea 11: 316 (1837)

= Bupleurum odontites var. condensatum Post; Fl. Syria: 340 (1896)

= Bupleurum odontites var. fontanesii (Guss.) Fiori & Paol.; Iconogr. Fl. Ital. 5: t. 2254 (1899)

= Bupleurum sprunerianum Hampe; Flora 25(1): 63 (1842)

= Isophyllum segetum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: xxv (1826)

= Orimaria filiformis Raf.; Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 218 (1830)

= Tenoria divaricata Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 359 (1899)

= Tepso odontites (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 54 (1840)

species :

Bupleurum oligactis Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 2: 84 (1856)

Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Lebanon

20 ALG TUN

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum balansae f. mauritanicum (Batt.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 159 (1910)

= Bupleurum choulettei Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 140 (1874)

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. oligactis (Boiss.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 59 (1875)

= Bupleurum mauritanicum Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 386 (1888)

= Bupleurum oligactis var. choulettei (Pomel) J.Panelatti ex Cauwet; Biosyst. Especes Vivaces Bupleurum Bassin Mediterr. Occid. 3: 140 (1976)

species :

Bupleurum orientale Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 365, t. 5 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 CYP ISR SYR TUR

species :

Bupleurum pachnospermum Pancic; Fl. Princ. Serbiae 329 (1874)

Distribution: Austria [I]; Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-Greece

11 aut HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum commutatum subsp. glaucocarpum (Borbás) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 1: 975 (1927)

= Bupleurum commutatum var. pachnospermum (Pancic) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 85 (1910)

= Bupleurum gerardi subsp. glaucocarpum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 19: 221 (1896)

species :

Bupleurum pamiricum Pimenov & Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 226(3): 249 (2015)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Bupleurum papillosum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 127 (1830)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

species :

Bupleurum parvifolium (R.H.Shan & Y.Li) Q.R.Liu & L.H.Wang; PhytoKeys 239: 248 (2024)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum commelynoideum var. flaviflorum R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 276 (1974)

= Bupleurum smithii var. flaviflorum (R.H.Shan & Y.Li) X.J.He & C.B.Wang; J. Syst. Evol. 49(6): 586 (2011)

= Bupleurum smithii var. parvifolium R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 274 (1974)

species :

Bupleurum pauciradiatum Fenzl; Boiss., Fl. 2: 848 (1872)

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum asperuloides var. laxum Fenzl; Tchihatch., Asie Min., Bot. 3(1): 418 (1860)

= Bupleurum pauciradiatum var. kotschyanum Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 271 (1915), nom. inval.

species :

Bupleurum pendikum Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 361, t. 1 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. eskisehiricum Hamzaoglu; Anatol. J. Bot. 7(1): 47 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum persicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 150 (1844)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iran

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum baldense var. olympicum (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 849 (1872)

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. persicum (Boiss.) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 225 (1915)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. olympicum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 139 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. persicum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 139 (1910)

= Bupleurum olympicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 149 (1844)

species :

Bupleurum petiolulatum Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 8(6): 117 (1894)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longicaule var. tibetanicum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 124 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum petraeum L.; Sp. Pl. 236 (1753)

Name: Felsen-Hasenohr

Distribution: Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum baumgartenianum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 252 (1866)

= Bupleurum denticulatum Bellard ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 396 (1820)

= Bupleurum graminifolium Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 48 (1794)

= Bupleurum graminifolium var. bicalyculatum (Bell.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 131 (1830)

= Bupleurum graminifolium var. dolichotum (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 321 (1901)

= Bupleurum graminifolium var. globosum (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 321 (1901)

= Bupleurum graminifolium var. lonchophorum (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 321 (1901)

= Bupleurum incurvum Bellardi; App. Fl. Pedem. 77, t. 11 (1792)

= Bupleurum petraeum subvar. dolichatum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 75 (1897)

= Bupleurum petraeum subvar. globosum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 76 (1897)

= Bupleurum petraeum subvar. incurvum (Bell.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 76 (1897)

= Bupleurum petraeum subvar. lonchophorum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 75 (1897)

= Bupleurum petraeum f. dolichatum (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 112 (1910)

= Bupleurum petraeum f. globosum (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 112 (1910)

= Bupleurum petraeum f. incurvum (Bell.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 112 (1910)

= Bupleurum petraeum f. lonchophorum (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 112 (1910)

= Bupleurum petraeum var. dolichatum (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 321 (1901)

= Bupleurum petraeum var. dolichotum Briq.; Bupl. Alp. Maritim.: 75 (1897)

= Bupleurum petraeum var. globosum Briq.; Bupl. Alp. Maritim.: 75 (1897)

= Bupleurum petraeum var. glogosum (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 322 (1901)

= Bupleurum petraeum var. incurvum (Bell.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 322 (1901)

= Bupleurum petraeum var. lonchophorum (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 321 (1901)

= Bupleurum petraeum var. lonchophorum Briq.; Bupl. Alp. Maritim.: 75 (1897)

= Isophyllum petraeum (L.) Hoffm.; Gen. Umbellif. 115 (1814)

species :

Bupleurum plantagineum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 233, t. 57 (1798)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Tenoria plantaginea (Desf.) Spreng.; Schult. Syst. 6: 676 (1820)

species :

Bupleurum plantaginifolium Wight; Ic. 1: t. 281 (1840)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Bupleurum polyactis Post ex Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 373, t. 9 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum polyclonum Yin Li & S.L.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 133 (1984)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum polyphyllum Ledeb.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. 5: 528 (1815)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. polyphyllum (Ledeb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 134 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. polymorphum (Albov) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 138 (1910)

= Bupleurum nervosum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 97 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum nordmannianum Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 851 (1873) non Ledeb.

= Bupleurum oroboides Sosn.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Acad. Sci. URSS, Sect. Georgica, Fasc.2, p. 4 (1938)

= Bupleurum polymorphum Albov; Prodr. fl. Colch. 101 (1895)

= Bupleurum polyphyllum var. stenophyllum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 581 (1872)

species :

Bupleurum postii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 92 (1910)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria

34 LEB SYR

species :

Bupleurum praealtum L.; Fl. Monsp. 12 (1756)

Name: Simsen-Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca); France; +Monaco; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N- & NE-Greece

11 AUT bgm HUN SLO 12 ADO BAL FRA MCO SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum badium Rochel & Lang ex Saut.; Flora 9: 177 (1826)

= Bupleurum baldense Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 285 (1810)

= Bupleurum junceum f. dingleri H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 82 (1910)

= Bupleurum junceum f. multiflorum (Velen.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 82 (1910)

= Bupleurum junceum f. quadridentatum (Wettst.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 82 (1910)

= Bupleurum junceum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 343 (1762)

= Bupleurum junceum subsp. sadleri Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 50 (1892)

= Bupleurum junceum subsp. wettsteinianum (H.Wolff) Hayek; 973 (1927)

= Bupleurum junceum var. brachyphyllum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 82 (1910)

= Bupleurum junceum var. multiflorum Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 224 (1891)

= Bupleurum junceum var. wettsteinianum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 81 (1910)

= Bupleurum quadridentatum Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 48 (1892)

= Bupleurum trifidum Ten.; Prod. Fl. Nap. 18 (1811)

= Buprestis juncea (L.) Spreng.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 6: 259 (1812)

= Isophyllum junceum (L.) Hoffm.; Gen. Umbellif. 115 (1814)

= Tenoria juncea (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 366 (1899)

variant :

var. rissoi (DC.) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, num. spec. 28 (Ombellif. France) (2007)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum junceum f. rissoi (DC.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 82 (1910)

= Bupleurum junceum var. rissoi DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 128 (1830)

= Bupleurum rissoi (DC.) Risso; Fl. Nice: 214 (1844)

= Bupleurum rissonii Rich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 128 (1830), pro syn.

species :

Bupleurum pseudochaishoui Z.Chao; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 14-1294670: 17 (2023)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Bupleurum pulchellum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 27 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum pusillum Krylov; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21: 18 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum bicaule var. pusillum (Krylov) Gubanov; Fl. Vostoch. Khangaya (MNR): 143 (1983)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. pusillum (Krylov) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 218 (1914)

= Bupleurum bicaule subsp. pusillum (Krylov) Czubarov; Turczaninowia 7(3): 66 (2004)

species :

Bupleurum qinghaiense Y.Li & J.X.Guo in Y.Li; J. Chin. Pharmace. Scienc. 2(1): 39 (1993)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Bupleurum ramosissimum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 370 (1834)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. ramosissimum (Wight & Arn.) Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 108 (1861)

= Bupleurum mucronatum f. ramosissimum (Wight & Arn.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 676 (1879)

= Bupleurum mucronatum var. ramossissimum (Wight & Arn.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 676.(1879)

= Bupleurum nervosum Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon: 22 (1824), nom. nud.

= Bupleurum ramosissimum f. virgatum (Wight & Arn.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 676 (1879)

= Bupleurum ramosissimum var. virgatum (Clarke) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra; Bangladesh J. Bot. 14: 86 (1985)

= Bupleurum wightii var. ramosissimum (Wight & Arn.) Chandrab.; N. C. Nair & A. N. Henry, Fl. Tamil Nadu, India, ser. 1, 1: 178 (1983)

variant :

var. wightii (P.K.Mukh.) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(4): 972 (1984)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum mucronatum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 370 (1834) non Brouss. ex Spreng. 1820

= Bupleurum ramosissimum var. mucronatum Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra; Bangladesh J. Bot. 14(1): 85 (1985), nom. nov.

= Bupleurum wightii P.K.Mukh.; Indian Forester 95: 567 (1969), non Koso-Pol. 1913

species :

Bupleurum ranunculoides L.; Sp. Pl. 237 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. ranunculoides

Name: Hahnenfuß-Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine

11 AUT GER POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum baldense Host; Syn. Pl.: 141 (1797) nec Turra

= Bupleurum bourgaei Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(2): 84 (1856)

= Bupleurum burserianum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 14 (1814)

= Bupleurum caricifolium Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 1373 (1798)

= Bupleurum caricinum Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 9: f. 1109 (1831)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. baldense (Host) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 328 (1901)

= Bupleurum gramineum f. laxiusculum Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 74 (1874)

= Bupleurum obtusatum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl.: 42 (1818)

= Bupleurum paniculatum Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 74 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum perrieri Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, ed. 4: 140 (1869)

= Bupleurum ranunculiformis St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 67 (1880)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. burserianum (Willd.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 77 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. elatius (Gaudich.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 84 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. exiguum (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 323 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. humile (Gaudich.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 85 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. obtusatum (Lapeyr.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 83 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. proximum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 82 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. sabinarum (Beauverd) Thell.; 1125 (1926)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. exiguum (Timb.-Lagr.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 115 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. majus H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 115 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. obtusatum (Lapeyr.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1909: 71 (1909)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. orbiculatum (Borbás) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 9 (1984)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. burserianum (Willd.) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz: 358 (1900)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. elatius Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 383 (1828)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. exiguum Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4(1): 126 (1882)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. giganteum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 18: 57 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. humile Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 383 (1828), nom. inval.

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. lapeyrousianum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 323 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. latifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 383 (1828)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. nanum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 324 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. obtusatum (Lapeyr.) Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz: 358 (1900)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. orbiculatum Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 421 (1891)

= Bupleurum ranunculoideum St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 337 (1889)

= Bupleurum repens Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 140 (1813)

= Bupleurum subrubeum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 346 (1867)

= Selinum ranunculoides (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 85 (1904)

= Tenoria caricifolia (Willd.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 363 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. telonense (Gren.) Bonnier; Fl. Compl. Fr. 2: 111 (1920)

Distribution: France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum angulosum var. gramineum (Vill.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 367 (1820)

= Bupleurum aricense Timb.-Lagr.; Rev. Soc. Franc. Bot. 10: 165 (1892)

= Bupleurum brasianum Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4(1): 128 (1882)

= Bupleurum canalense Wulfen ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 371 (1820)

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. gramineum (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 132 (1894)

= Bupleurum gramineum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 23 (1779)

= Bupleurum laricense Gaut. ex Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4(1): 130 (1882)

= Bupleurum obtusatum var. caricifolium Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4(1): 127 (1882)

= Bupleurum provinciale A.Huet ex Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4(1): 131 (1882)

= Bupleurum ramosum Gaut. ex Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4(1): 136 (1882)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides proles gramineum (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 324 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides proles perrieri (Bréb. & Morière ex Bréb.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 323 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides proles telonense (Gren. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 325 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. actinoideum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 88 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. ramosum (R.Gauthier & Timb.-Lagr.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 90 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. syntomum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 88 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. telonense (Gren. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 89 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. actinoideum (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 118 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. canalense (Wulf ex Spreng.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 118 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. gramineum (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 324 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. syntomum (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 118 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. caricinum (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. (1882)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. gramineum (Vill.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(1): 971 (1927)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. actinoides Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 324 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. alaricense (R.Gauthier & Timb.-Lagr.) Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-orientales: 207 (1897)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. aricense (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 326 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. canalense (Wulf ex Spreng.) Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 2: 53 (1882)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. caricinum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 131 (1830)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. cebennense Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 325 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. gramineum (Vill.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 140 (1813)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. provinciale Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 324 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. syntomum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 324 (1901)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. telonense (Gren. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-orientales: 207 (1897)

= Bupleurum telonense Gren. ex Nyman; Consp. 311 (1881)

= Bupleurum telonense Gren. ex Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4: 131 (1882)

species :

Bupleurum regelii Lincz. & V.M.Vinogr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 192 (1985)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Bupleurum rigidum L.; Sp. Pl. 238 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. rigidum

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza); France; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria

12 BAL FRA POR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: subgen. Penninervia

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum paniculatum Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 74 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum queri M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 927 (1979), nom. nov., as ´Querii´

= Bupleurum rigidum f. robustum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 330 (1901)

= Bupleurum rigidum var. angustifolium Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 4: 231 (1865)

= Tenoria rigida (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 366 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. paniculatum (Brot.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 154 (1910)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum paniculatum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 455 (1804)

= Bupleurum rigidum f. ibericum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 154 (1910)

= Bupleurum rigidum f. nervosum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 154 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum rischawii Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 450 (1894)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum abchasicum Manden.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 22: 454 (1937)

= Bupleurum rischawianum Albov ex Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colch. 102 (1895), descr. emend., orth. var.

= Bupleurum vvedenskyi Manden.; Izv. Estestv. Nauki 1: 69 (1945)

species :

Bupleurum rockii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(734-740): 186-187 (1929)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum handelii H.Wolff; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 712 (1933)

species :

Bupleurum rohlenae Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 52: 57 (1925)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aristatum Nábelek; op. cit. 35: 120 (1923) (non Bartling ex Rchb. (1824))

species :

Bupleurum rollii (Montel.) Pignatti; Fl. Italia 2: 214 (1982)

Distribution: C- & S-Italy; Sicily

13 ITA SIC

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum gracile var. rollii Montel.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 56: 693 (1949)

species :

Bupleurum rosulare Korovin ex Pimenov & Sdobnina; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 372 (1983)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Bupleurum rotundifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 236 (1753)

Name: Rundblättriges Hasenohr, Acker-Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; +Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], +Saarland, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-Greece, rare C-Greece); ?Estonia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Algeria; South Africa [I] (Limpopo [I]); Siberia [I] (Altai [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Primorye [I]); Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Japan [I]; Pakistan (Azad Kashmir, Kotli); India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I]); Colombia [I]

10 grb 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KGZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 38 jap 40 IND PAK 50 aus 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 82 clm

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum perfoliatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 405 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum perfoliatum var. rotuncifolium (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 315 (1809), nom. inval.

= Bupleurum perfoliatum var. rotundifolium (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 315 (1809)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium f. oblongum Bornm. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 43 (1910)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. alpinum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 139 (1813)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. petiolatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 526 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Diatropa rotundifolia (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 76 (1827)

= Perfoliata rotundifolia (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 390 (1868)

= Perfolisa obtusifolia Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 54 (1840)

= Selinum perfoliatum (Lam.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 85 (1904)

= Tenoria rotundifolia (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 360 (1899)

species :

Bupleurum rupestre Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 52 (1851)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Parwan); Pakistan (Hazara, Karakorum); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Zanskar, Sikkim)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aitchisonii f. atroviolaceum O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gard. Ber. 11: 876 (1933)

= Bupleurum aitchisonii var. caudatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 143 (1910)

= Bupleurum atroviolaceum (O.E.Schulz) Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 20: 54 (1972)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. afghanicum Kitam.; Fl. Afgh.: 284 (1960)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. nigrocarpum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 676 (1879)

= Bupleurum nigrocarpum Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 676 (1879), pro syn.

species :

Bupleurum sachalinense F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot.: 135 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye, Kuril Isl.); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longiradiatum f. breviradiatum (F.Schmidt ex Maxim.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 69 (1861)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum var. breviradiatum F.Schmidt ex Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 125 (1859)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum var. sachalinense (F.Schmidt) H.Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 413 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum salicifolium Sol. ex Lowe; Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. 6: repr. 21 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. salicifolium

Name: Weidenblättriges Hasenohr (DE); Anis de risco (ES)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Gomera, Hierro, Tenerife)

21 CNY MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aciphyllum var. robustum Buchard; Feddes Repert. 81: 552 (1970)

= Bupleurum salicifolium R.Br.; C. L. von Buch, Phys. Besch. Canar. Ins. 195 (1825)

= Bupleurum salicifolium var. lancifolium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 164 (1910)

= Bupleurum salicifolium var. robustum (Burchard) Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canar. 25: 25 (1975)

= Bupleurum salicifolium var. robustum (Burchard) Cauwet & Sunding; Lazaroa 3: 126 (1981 publ. 1982), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. aciphyllum (Webb ex Parl.) Sunding & Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canar., 14-15: 50 (1972)

Name: Nadelblättriges Hasenohr (DE); Anis salvaje (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aciphyllum Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2

= Bupleurum salicifolium var. aciphyllum (Webb & Berthel.) Cauwet; Biosyst. Especes Vivaces Bupleurum Bassin Mediterr. Occid. 3: 154 (1976)

= Bupleurum salicifolium var. angustifolium H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 165 (1910)

species :

Bupleurum schistosum Woronow; Bull. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 10: 30, t. 2 (1908)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd.; Enum. Pl. 300 (1809), et Enum. Pl. Suppl. 30 (1814)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum subf. latum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 133 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum subf. longipedunculatum (H.Boissieu) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 133 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. obvallatum (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 301 (1954)

= Bupleurum falcatum f. scorzonerifolium (Willd.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 69 (1861)

= Bupleurum falcatum subsp. scorzonerifolium (Willd.) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 219 (1915)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. bicaule H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 140 (1910)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. komarovii Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: 59 (1916)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. komarowii H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 300 (1974)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. longipedunculatum H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 804 (1902)

= Bupleurum falcatum var. scorzonerifolium (Willd.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 132 (1910), isonym

= Bupleurum falcatum var. scorzonerifolium (Willd.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 267 (1844)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. latum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 486 (1937)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. longiradiatum R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 282 (1974)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. pauciflorum R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 282 (1974)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium var. obvallatum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 21: 99 (1947)

= Bupleurum sinensium Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 30 (1918)

species :

Bupleurum semicompositum L.; Demonstr. Pl. 7 (1753)

Name: Blaugrünes Hasenohr (DE); Hierba negrilla (ES), Grey Hare´s-ear (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); S-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Greece (lowlands in C- and S-, widespread Kiklades); Crete (incl. Gavdos); S-European Russia; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro); Djibouti; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Kos, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; Australia [I] (South Australia [I])

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC 14 RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 CNY 24 DJI 32 TKM 33 AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW QAT SAU 50 aus

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Bunium semicompositum (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 4: 409 (1811)

= Bupleurum divaricatum var. semicompositum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 410 (1778)

= Bupleurum glaucum f. maritimum Sennen; Fl. Franç. 47: 432 (1900)

= Bupleurum glaucum Robill. & Castagne ex DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 515 (1815)

= Bupleurum semicompositum f. microcarpum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 107 (1910)

= Bupleurum semicompositum f. platyphyllum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 107 (1910)

= Bupleurum semicompositum f. todaroanum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 107 (1910)

= Bupleurum semicompositum subsp. glaucum (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 336 (1901)

= Bupleurum semicompositum subsp. pseudodontites Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France (Rouy) 7: 335 (1901)

= Bupleurum semicompositum var. glaucum (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 155 (1900)

= Bupleurum semicompositum var. glaucum (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 670 (1937), isonym

= Bupleurum semicompositum var. pseudodontites (Rouy & E.G.Camus) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 107 (1910)

= Isophyllum glaucum (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 391 (1868)

= Isophyllum semicompositum (L.) C.Presl; Fl. Sic. p. xxv (1826)

= Odontites glaucus (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 383 (1820)

= Odontites semicomposita (L.) Spreng.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 6: 258 (1812)

= Tenoria glauca (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 359 (1899)

species :

Bupleurum setaceum Fenzl; Tchich., Asie Min. Bot. 1: 418 (1860)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum shanianum X.G.Ma & X.J.He; Nordic J. Bot. 33(1): 72 (2014)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: East Asian group I

species :

Bupleurum shikotanense M.Hiroe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 145 (1952), et Forest Pl. History Jap. Isl. 1: 141 (1974)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Remarks: East Asian group I

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum longiradiatum subsp. shikotanense (M.Hiroe) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 183 (1985)

= Bupleurum longiradiatum var. shikotanense (M.Hiroe) Ohwi; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo no. 33: 80 (1953)

species :

Bupleurum sibiricum Vest ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 368 (1820)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum dahuricum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17(4): 720 (1844)

= Bupleurum flexuosum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 267 (1844)

= Bupleurum latifolium Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 318 (1895)

species :

Bupleurum sikiangense X.J.He & C.B.Wang; J. Syst. Evol. 49(6): 586, fig. 19 (2011)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum sikkimensis P.K.Mukh.; A. M. Cawet-Marc & Carb., Les Ombelliferes Contrib. Pluridisc. Syst.(2e Sympos. Int.): 54 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Bupleurum sintenisii Asch. & Urb. ex Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 360 (1905)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum rigoi Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 360 (1905)

= Glochidopleurum sintenisii (Asch. & Urb. ex Huter) Koso-Pol.; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 1913: 9 (1913)

species :

Bupleurum smithii H.Wolff; Acta Horti Gothob. 2(7): 304-305 (1926)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum borealisinense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 739 (1939)

variant :

var. auriculatum R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 273 (1974)

Distribution: China (N-Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Bupleurum sosnowskyi Manden.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 22: 450 (1937)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum var. oblongifolium Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39: 319 (1866)

species :

Bupleurum stellatum L.; Sp. Pl. 236 (1753)

Name: Sterndolden-Hasenohr, Stern-Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; France; Corsica; Italy

11 AUT ger SWI 12 COR FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. Penninervia

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum amplexicaule Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 87 (1811)

= Bupleurum stellatum subvar. humile Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 318 (1901)

= Bupleurum stellatum subvar. linearifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 318 (1901)

= Bupleurum stellatum subvar. longifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 318 (1901)

= Bupleurum stellatum f. latifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 318 (1901)

= Bupleurum stellatum f. majus Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 318 (1901)

= Bupleurum stellatum var. alpinum Favre; Bull. Soc. Murith. Valais 5: 85 (1875)

= Bupleurum stellatum var. pygmaeum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 376 (1828)

species :

Bupleurum stenophyllum (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 21: 99 (1947)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Sichuan); South Korea; Japan (Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum f. kiusianum (Kitag.) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. History Jap. Isl. 1: 140 (1974)

= Bupleurum scorzonerifolium var. stenophyllum Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 487 (1937)

= Bupleurum stenophyllum var. kiusianum Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 100 (1947)

= Bupleurum stenophyllum var. leiocarpum X.J.He & C.B.Wang; J. Syst. Evol. 49(6): 586, fig. 12, B, b (2011)

species :

Bupleurum stewartianum Nasir; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 437 (1955)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Bupleurum subnivale (Galushko) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 254 (1976)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. subnivale Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 215 (1969 publ. 1970)

species :

Bupleurum subovatum Link ex Spreng.; Sp. Umb. 19 (1818)

Distribution: England [I]; Northern Ireland [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca); France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. Kiklades); Crete (very rare); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Symi, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); New Zealand [I]

10 den fin grb ire swe 11 ger HUN 12 BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA PEL SIC sma TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aegyptiacum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 239 (1840)

= Bupleurum granulatum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 376 (1828)

= Bupleurum intermedium (Loisel. ex DC.) Steud.; Nom. ed, f. 128 (1821)

= Bupleurum intermedium var. acuminatum Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 65 (1897)

= Bupleurum intermedium var. bicknellii Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 65 (1897)

= Bupleurum lancifolium subsp. subovatum (Link ex Spreng.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 2: 440 (1990)

= Bupleurum lancifolium var. intermedium (Loisel.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 530 (1932)

= Bupleurum longifolium var. platyphyllum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 317 (1901)

= Bupleurum minus (Brot.) Pamp.; Fl. San Marino: 160 (1930)

= Bupleurum panacifolium Hornem. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 240 (1840)

= Bupleurum perfoliatum var. longifolium Desv.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 315 (1809)

= Bupleurum protractum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portugaise 2: 387 (1820)

= Bupleurum protractum subsp. savignonii (De Not.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 264 (1882)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium Schousb.; Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko: 126 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum rotundifolium subsp. intermedium (Loisel.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 514 (1815)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium subsp. protractum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 151 (1894)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. intermedium DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 514 (1815)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. intermedium Loisel.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 269 (1809)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. intermedium Loisel. ex DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. France 6: 514 (1815)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. minus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 452 (1804)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. protractum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Munby; Fl. Algérie Cat. Pl.: 27 (1847)

= Bupleurum rotundifolium var. subovatum (Link ex Spreng.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Ital. 3: 265 (1903)

= Bupleurum savignonii De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 9: 208 (1848)

= Bupleurum subovatum f. acuminatum (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 47 (1910)

= Bupleurum subovatum f. bicknellii (Briq.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 48 (1910)

= Perfoliata protracta (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 390 (1868)

= Selinum protractum (Hoffmanns. & Link) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 86 (1904)

= Tenoria protracta (Hoffmanns. & Link) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 360 (1899)

= Trachypleurum subovatum (Link ex Spreng.) Calest.; Martelli, Webbia 1: 163 (1905)

species :

Bupleurum subspinosum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 19 (1940)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Mediterranean group

species :

Bupleurum subuniflorum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 28 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); Pakistan (Dir, Swat, Murree); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG TUR 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum nematocladum Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 41 (1963)

= Bupleurum setaceum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 678 (1879) non Fenzl

species :

Bupleurum sulphureum Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 74 (1859)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aenigma Koso-Pol.; Izv. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 17: 112 (1917)

species :

Bupleurum swatianum Nasir; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 27: 425 (1955)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Murree, Hazara, Astor); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum jucundum var. cachemirica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 675 (1879)

species :

Bupleurum teberdense Kljuykov; Wulfenia 28: 184 (2021)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Karacheyevo-Cherkessiya)

33 NCS

species :

Bupleurum tenerum (R.H.Shan & Y.Li) X.J.He & C.B.Wang; J. Syst. Evol. 49(6): 583, fig. 4, A, a (2011)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum petiolulatum var. tenerum R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 277 (1974)

species :

Bupleurum tenuissimum L.; Sp. Pl. 238 (1753)

Name: Salz-Hasenohr, Feines Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; +Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NW- and C-); S-European Russia; Estonia (Saaremaa Isl.); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Lebanon; Syria; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula; New Zealand [I]; Argentina [I]

10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 EST KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 51 nzl 85 arg

Remarks: Mediterranean group

Synonyms: hidden

= Agostana tenuissima Stuart ex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 526 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Bupleurum columnae Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 70 (1827)

= Bupleurum gerardi G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 403 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum junceum Pollich; Fl. Palat. 1: 264 (1776), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum junceum var. pollichii (J.F.Gmel.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 372 (1820)

= Bupleurum pollichii C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 1: 613 (1805)

= Bupleurum procumbens Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 230, t.56 (1798)

= Bupleurum tenue Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 160 (1796)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum unranked columnae (Guss.) Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 70 (1874)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum unranked flagelliformis Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 70 (1874)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum f. brevibracteatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 103 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum f. longibracteatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 103 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum f. paniculatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 103 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum f. subracemosum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 103 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum subsp. columnae (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 313 (1879)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum subsp. eutenuissimum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 102 (1910), nom. inval.

= Bupleurum tenuissimum subsp. nanum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 350 (1805)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. columnae (Guss.) Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 1: 723 (1848)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. columnae Guss. ex Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France 1: 723 (1849)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. compactum Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 8: 409 (1889)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. filicaule (Brot.) Börner; 485 (1912)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. nanum DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 350 (1805)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. procumbens (Desf.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 103 (1910)

= Bupleurum tenuissimum var. salinum Fr.; 78 (1828)

= Isophyllum tenuissimum (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech. 66 (1819)

= Odontites procumbens (Desf.) Spreng.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 6: 258 (1812)

= Odontites tenuissimum (L.) Spreng.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 6: 258 (1812)

= Selinum tenuissimum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland. ed. 2, 12: 90 (1904)

= Tenoria tenuis (Salisb.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 358 (1899)

= Trachypleurum tenuissimum (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 251 (1866)

= Zigara tenuis (Salisb.) Raf.; Good Book: 54 (1840), nom. superfl.

species :

Bupleurum terminum A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 98(5): 129 (1993)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum thianschanicum Freyn; Mem. Herb. Boissier 13: 23 (1900)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (W-Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum falcatum f. thianschanicum (Freyn) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 227 (1914)

species :

Bupleurum thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 675 (1879)

Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Bupleurum trichopodum Boiss. & Spruner; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3 (Bot.) 1: 145 (1884)

Name: Haariges Zwerg-Hasenohr (DE); Hairy Dwarf Hare´s-ear (EN)

Distribution: S-Sardinia [I]; North Macedonia; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Samothraki); Crete (rare); Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Dodecanese, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon; Syria

12 sar 13 GRC KRI NMA 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum gerardi Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 178 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Bupleurum trichopodum f. depauperatum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 92 (1910)

= Bupleurum trichopodum f. luxurians H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 91 (1910)

= Bupleurum trichopodum f. methanaeum Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 5: 116 (1893)

= Bupleurum trichopodum var. depauperatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 846 (1872)

species :

Bupleurum triradiatum Adams ex Hoffm.; Gen. Umbell. ed. 1, 115 (1814)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP

Remarks: East Asian group II

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum ajanense (Regel & Tiling) Krasnob.; Abstr. Int. Bot. Congr. 15: 255 (1993)

= Bupleurum ajanense subsp. purpureum (Blank.) Krasnob.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(2): 124 (1998)

= Bupleurum ajanense var. alpinum (Rupr.) Krasnob.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83: 124 (1998)

= Bupleurum altaicum Pall. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 367 (1820)

= Bupleurum arcticum (Regel) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 200 (1915)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. ajanense (Regel & Tiling) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 117 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. alpinum (Rupr.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 117 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides f. oblongum (Regel & Tiling) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 117 (1910)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. ajanense Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajano. 97 (1858)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. oblongifolium Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 348 (1829)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. oblongum Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajano. 97 (1858)

= Bupleurum ranunculoides var. triradiatum (Adams ex Hoffm.) Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajano. 96 (1858)

= Bupleurum triradiatum var. ajanense (Regel & Tiling) Koso-Pol.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 30: 200 (1914)

= Bupleurum triradiatum var. alpinum Rupr.; Revis. Umbell. Kamtschatka: 26 (1859)

= Bupleurum triradiatum var. oblongifolium Rupr.; Revis. Umbell. Kamtschatka: 26 (1859)

= Diaphyllum triradiatum (Adams ex Hoffm.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. 115 (1814)

species :

Bupleurum turcicum Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 364, t. 4 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum tuschkanczik Stepanov; Turczaninowia 23(2): 80 (2020)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Bupleurum veronense Turra; Fl. Ital. Prodr. 65 (1780)

Name: Veroneser Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (mountains); Georgia [Caucasus]

11 ger 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 33 GEO

Remarks: baldense agg., frequently listed under ´B. gussonei´

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum aristatum Bartl. ex Rchb.; Icon. Bot. Pl. Crit. 2: 70 (1824)

= Bupleurum aristatum f. fastigiatum Krasan; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 390 (1863)

= Bupleurum aristatum f. minus Facchini; Fl. Sudtirol: 31 (1855)

= Bupleurum aristatum var. contractum Vis.; Fl. Dalmat., Suppl.: 138 (1872)

= Bupleurum aristatum var. diffusum Levier; Malpighia 5: 71 (1891)

= Bupleurum aristatum var. humile (Vest ex Rchb.) Bartl.; Bartl. & Wendl., Beitr. Bot. 2: 90 (1825)

= Bupleurum aristatum var. nanum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 289 (1837)

= Bupleurum baldense subsp. veronense (Turra) Thell.; 399 (1912)

= Bupleurum divaricatum f. humile (Vest ex Rchb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 71 (1910)

= Bupleurum humile Vest ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 71 (1838)

= Bupleurum odontites var. intermedium Ces.; Linnaea 11: 315 (1837)

= Odontea aristata Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 391 (1868)

= Odontites luteolus Spreng.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 6: 258 (1812)

species :

Bupleurum virgatum Cav.; Desc. 1: 121 (1802)

Name: Ruten-Hasenohr (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt); Portugal; Spain; France

11 GER 12 FRA POR SPA

Remarks: subsect. Juncea

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum filicaule Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 452 (1804)

= Bupleurum gerardi subvar. jacquinianum (Jord.) Briq.; Monogr. Bupleur. Alp.: 107 (1897)

= Bupleurum gerardi subsp. filicaule (Brot.) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 55: 875 (1976), isonym

= Bupleurum gerardi subsp. filicaule (Brot.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 30: 215 (1970)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. filicaule (Brot.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 90 (1910)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. jacquinianum (Jord.) Briq.; Monogr. Buplèures Alpes Mar. 107 (1897)

= Bupleurum gerardi var. subadpressum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 333 (1901)

= Bupleurum jacquinianum Jord.; Pugill. 71 (1852)

= Bupleurum scheffleri Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 109 (1873)

= Bupleurum scheffleri Hampe ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 313 (1879)

= Isophyllum jacquinianum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 391 (1868)

= Selinum filicaule (Brot.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 90 (1904)

species :

Bupleurum wenchuanense R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 288, 291, t. 59 (1974)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum wightii Koso-Pol.; Russk. Bot. 2urn. 6 (1913)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum mucronatum var. virgatum (Wight & Arn.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 676 (1879)

= Bupleurum ramosissimum var. virgatum (C.B.Clarke) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra; Bangladesh J. Bot. 14(1): 86 (1985)

= Bupleurum virgatum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 370 (1834) non Cav. 1827

species :

Bupleurum wittmannii Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(2): 342 (1856)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum pseudocroceum H.Wolff; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 8, 4: 44 (1882)

species :

Bupleurum wolffianum Bornm.; H. Wolff ex Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 93 (1910)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum leptocladum Koso-Pol.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 13: 12 (1912)

species :

Bupleurum woronowii Manden.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 170 (1950)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: sometimes included in B. falcatum s. lat.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bupleurum exaltatum var. woronowii (Manden.) Tamamsch.; (1967)

species :

Bupleurum yinchowense R.H.Shan & Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 283-284, t. 57 (1974)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: East Asian group II

species :

Bupleurum yunnanense Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 8, 8(6): 117 (1894)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: East Asian group I

species :

Bupleurum zoharii Snogerup; Bot. Not. 124: 371, t. 8 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Bupleurum ×sitenskyi Sourková; Novit. Bot., 1972: 21 (1972 publ. 1973)

Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.

11 CZE

Remarks: Bupleurum falcatum x longifolium

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Search for: Bupleurum mundtii

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (7)

Genus (475)

Display options

Search for: Bupleurum mundtii

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]