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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

253.0000 Family Cucurbitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 393 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1050 spp. Phylogeny: Schaefer & Renner (2011)
Species listed in database: 1083; hybrids: 3
= Bryoniaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 6, 112 (1836)
= Cyclantheraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 716, 980 (1870)
= Nhandirobaceae T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Elém. 515 (1826)
= Zanoniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 28, 29 (1829)
253.1002 Genus Bryonia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1012 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Canary Isl., Mediterranean, W-Asia, incl. Caucasus and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 11; hybrids: 1
species :
Bryonia acuta Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 860 (1799)
Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
13 PEL 20 ALG LBY TUN
Remarks: cretica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia cretica subsp. acuta (Desf.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 79: 61 (1968)
= Bryonia dioica subsp. acuta (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot. 334 (1889)
= Bryonia dioica var. acuta (Desf.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 457 (1875)
species :
Bryonia alba L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1012 (1753)
Name: Weiße Zaunrübe (DE), White bryony (EN)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare on mainland, Samothraki); Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); USA [I] (Idaho [I], Montana [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I])
10 den fin nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 blr est KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 kaz KGZ TKM uzb 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 73 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia alba var. monoica Merrem; 448 (1809)
= Bryonia dioica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 625 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Bryonia monoeca E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 242 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Bryonia nigra Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 60 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Bryonia vulgaris Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 1401 (1843)
species :
Bryonia aspera Steven; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. (1812) 32 ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 140 (1843)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Sind, Kurram, Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia afghanica Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 104 (1968)
= Bryonia haussknechtiana Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 354 (1907)
= Bryonia macrostylis Heilbr. & Bilge; Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanb. ser. 3, 19: 80 (1954)
species :
Bryonia cretica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1013 (1753)
Name: Kretische Zaunrübe, Rotfrüchtige Zaunrübe (DE); Cretan Bryony (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, Peloponnisos, Zakynthos, widespread in Kiklades); Crete (widespread); Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Fourni, Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Kasos, Karpathos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); USA [I] (California [I])
13 GRC KRI 20 EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 76 usa
Remarks: cretica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia cretica f. monoica (Nábelek) Feinbrun; Fl. Palaestina 3: 274 (1978)
= Bryonia cretica var. elwellia Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl. 1: 37 (1908)
= Bryonia cretica var. monoica Nábelek; Iter Turc.-Pers. 1: 116 (1923)
species :
Bryonia dioica Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 59 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. dioica
Name: Rotbeerige Zaunrübe, Zweihäusige Zaunrübe (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Germany [I]; Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (rare on mainland, Ionian Isl., Kerkyra, Athos); Belarus; European Russia; ?Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; India (Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I]); USA [I] (California [I])
10 den GRB ire nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 GEO NCS 40 IND 51 nzl 71 cdn 76 usa
Remarks: cretica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia acuta var. sicula (Jan) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 3: 159 (1903)
= Bryonia alba var. dioica (Jacq.) Merrem; 448 (1809)
= Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica (Jacq.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 79: 61 (1968)
= Bryonia digyna Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 155 (1874)
= Bryonia dioica var. digyna (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot. 334 (1889)
= Bryonia dioica var. elongata Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 478 (1831)
= Bryonia dioica var. lavifrons Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 277 (1922)
= Bryonia dioica var. lutea Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 307 (1828)
= Bryonia dioica var. sicula Jan; Cat. Pl. Phaen. 17 (1818)
= Bryonia lutea Bastard ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 307 (1828)
= Bryonia nitida Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 404 (1822)
= Bryonia ruderalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 158 (1796)
= Bryonia scarlatina Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 54 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Bryonia sicula (Jan) Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 621 (1845)
= Bryonia tineoi A.Huet ex Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 471 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. marmorata (E.Petit) J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 223 (2021)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia
12 COR SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia angulosa (Mabille ex Gillet) Bouchard; Fl. Corse 324 (1978)
= Bryonia corsica (Maire) A.W.Hill; Index Kew, Suppl. 6: 30 (1926)
= Bryonia cretica subsp. marmorata (E.Petit) Jauzein; Fl. Champs Cult. 863 (1995)
= Bryonia cretica subsp. marmorata (E.Petit) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1-2): 13 (1996), isonym
= Bryonia dioica f. corsica Maire; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 2: 67 (1904)
= Bryonia dioica subsp. angulosa (Mabille ex Gillet) Contandr.; Rev. Gén. Bot. 71: 374 (1964), no basionym ref.
= Bryonia dioica var. angulosa Mabille ex Gillet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France sess. extr. 75 (1877)
= Bryonia dioica var. corsica (Maire) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 905 (1939)
= Bryonia dioica var. corsica Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 55 (1908)
= Bryonia marmorata E.Petit; Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 242 (1889)
= Bryonia syriaca var. marmorata (E.Petit) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 3: 159 (1903)
species :
Bryonia flexuosa Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 17(2): 68 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bryonia lappifolia Vassilcz.; Fl. URSS 24: 458 (1957)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Bryonia monoica Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. ser. 2, 3: 65 (1888)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Quetta); India (Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia transoxana Vassilcz.; Fl. URSS 24: 458 (1957)
species :
Bryonia multiflora Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 8 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jbel Druze); India (Punjab)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia dioica var. subsessilis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 760 (1872-1873)
= Bryonia lasiocarpa Mouterde; Fl. Djebel Druze 189, t. 22 (1953)
= Bryonia macrophylla Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. 2: 761 (1872) (non Ser. (1828))
= Bryonia macrophylla var. condensata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 762 (1872-1873)
= Bryonia subsessilis (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58B: 271 (1938)
species :
Bryonia syriaca Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 2: 59 (1856)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia micrantha Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 7 (1849), non Hochst. ex A. Rich. (1847)
= Bryonia multiflora var. pauciflora Post; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 325 (1896)
= Bryonia syriaca f. monoica Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25: 81 (1976)
species :
Bryonia verrucosa Dryand. ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 385 (1789)
Name: Warzige Zaunrübe (DE); Venenillo (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia hederifolia Jacq.; Fragm. [Mueller] 73. n. 230, t. 113 (1806)
species :
Bryonia ×melanocarpa Nabiev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 16: 39 (1961)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life