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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

248.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; C. B. Trinius, Gen. Pl.: 13 (1835), nom. cons.
51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)
Species listed in database: 1265; hybrids: 2
= Artocarpaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 260 (1820)
= Dorsteniaceae Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 376 (1827)
= Ficaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 260 (1820)
248.0503 Genus Broussonetia Vent.; Tabl. Règne Veg. 3: 547 (1799) (nom. cons.)
Distribution: Tropical Asia from Sri Lanka to Japan and New Guinea, Polynesia (1)
Species listed in database: 4; hybrids: 1
= Smithiodendron Hu; Sunyatsenia 3: 106 (1936)
= Papyrius Lam.; Illustr, t. 762(1798)
= Stenochasma Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 45 (1851)
species :
Broussonetia harmandii Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 720 (1928)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Broussonetia kaempferi Siebold; Verh. Bat. Gen. 12: 28 (1830)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya)
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Broussonetia ×kazinoki var. australis Suzuki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 1: 433 (1934)
= Morus kaempferi (Siebold) Ser.; Descr. Mûriers: 228 (1855)
= Papyrius kaempferi (Siebold) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
= Papyrius karinokii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
species :
Broussonetia monoica Hance; J. Bot. 20: 294 (1882)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Broussonetia kaempferi var. australis Suzuki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 433 (1934)
= Broussonetia rupicola F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 128 (1951)
= Broussonetia ×kazinoki f. koreana M.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 39: 84 (2009)
= Broussonetia ×kazinoki var. ruyangensis P.H.Liang & X.W.Wei; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 2(1): 155 (1982)
species :
Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L´Hér. ex Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 547 (1799)
Name: Paper mulberry (EN), Echte Papiermaulbeere (DE)
Distribution: Germany [c]; Switzerland [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Ghana [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Transcaucasus [I]; China (widespread); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [c]; NE-India (throughout tropical, subtropical regions, naturalized in many parts); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Flores [I], Alor [I], Timor [I], Wetar [I]); Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I], Vava´u [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I], Rimatara [I], Rurutu [I], Rapa Iti [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Bolivia [c]; Argentina [I]
11 ger hun swi 12 cor fra sar 13 bih cro grc ita kos kri mlt mnt rom sic slv sma SRB 22 gha 23 bio 32 tzk uzb 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO nns oga TAI 40 BAN IND nep pak 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 jaw lsi MLY mol nwg phi sul sum 43 bis sol 60 fij nue nwc rot ton van 61 aui coo eas mrq pit sci 62 mic 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 bol 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Broussonetia billardii Carruth.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 50: 375 (1878)
= Broussonetia cordata Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 87 (1856)
= Broussonetia cordata K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(2): 440 (1873), nomen
= Broussonetia cucullata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 230 (1840), nomen
= Broussonetia dissecta Bureau; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 225 (1873)
= Broussonetia elegans K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(2): 440 (1873)
= Broussonetia kasii Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 17 (1892)
= Broussonetia kazi Siebold ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 86(1857)
= Broussonetia maculata Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 230 (1840)
= Broussonetia nana Bureau; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 225 (1873)
= Broussonetia navicularis Lodd. ex Bureau; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 225 (1873)
= Broussonetia navicularis Lodd. ex K.Koch; Dendrol. 2(2): 440 (1873)
= Broussonetia navifolia Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 230 (1840)
= Broussonetia papyrifera f. laciniata (Ser.) Schelle; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 92 (1903)
= Broussonetia papyrifera f. leucocarpa (Audib. ex Ser.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 149 (1949)
= Broussonetia papyrifera f. lucida (Hatus.) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 256 (1966)
= Broussonetia papyrifera f. oppositifolia Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 109 (1932)
= Broussonetia papyrifera f. variegata (Ser.) Schelle; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 92 (1903)
= Broussonetia papyrifera var. cucullata Ser.; Descr. Mûriers: 237 (1855)
= Broussonetia papyrifera var. japonica Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 86 (1856)
= Broussonetia papyrifera var. laciniata Ser.; Descr. Mûriers: 237 (1855)
= Broussonetia papyrifera var. leucocarpa Audib. ex Ser.; Descr. Mûriers: 236 (1855)
= Broussonetia papyrifera var. lucida Hatus.; Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 5: 19, 54 (1934)
= Broussonetia papyrifera var. variegata Ser.; Descr. Mûriers: 237 (1855)
= Broussonetia spathulata Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 230 (1840)
= Broussonetia tricolor K.Koch; Dendrol. 2(2): 440 (1873)
= Morus australis Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 380 (1797)
= Morus papyrifera L.; Sp. Pl.: 986 (1753)
= Papyrius japonica Lam.; Encyc. 5: 3 (1804)
= Papyrius papyrifera (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
= Papyrius polymorphus Cav.; Descr. Pl. 2: 343 (1802), nom. superfl.
= Smithiodendron artocarpoideum Hu; Sunyatsenia 3: 107 (1936)
= Stenochasma ancolanum Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 45 (1851)
= Streblus cordatus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 615 (1790)
= Trophis cordata (Lour.) Poir.; Encyc. 8: 124 (1808)
species :
Broussonetia ×kazinoki Siebold; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 221 (1846)
Distribution: South Korea [c]; Japan [c]
38 jap kor
Remarks: B. monoica x papyrifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Broussonetia ×hanjiana M.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 39: 82 (2009)
= Broussonetia ×kazinoki f. humilis (Uyeki) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 298 (2004)
= Broussonetia ×kazinoki var. humilis Uyeki; Woody Pl. [Chosen?] 27 (1940)
= Broussonetia ×sieboldii Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 86 (1856), nom. superfl.
= Papyrius ×kazinoki (Siebold) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 629 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life