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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.9452 Genus Blainvillea Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 29: 493 (1823)
Distribution: pantropics
Species listed in database: 5
= Eisenmannia Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 42 (1841), et 25(1. Beibl.): 134 (1842)
species :
Blainvillea acmella (L.) Philipson; Blumea 6(2): 350-351 (1950)
Distribution: Egypt [I] (SE-Egypt [I]); Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Sudan [I]; Angola [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; China (Yunnan, Hainan, Sichuan); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Salt Range); Nepal; India (Punjab, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: Torres Strait Isl.); Brazil [I]
20 egy 22 ben bkn 23 caf 24 sud 26 ang 28 sth 29 mdg 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB VIE 42 MLY NWG 50 AUS 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Acmella linnaei Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 24: 330 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Acmella mauritiana Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 472 (1807)
= Bidens acmella (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 415 (1783)
= Blainvillea alba Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 70 (1846)
= Blainvillea hispida Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 70 (1846)
= Blainvillea latifolia (L.f.) DC.; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 17 (1834)
= Blainvillea polycephala Gardner; London J. Bot. 7: 89 (1848)
= Blainvillea racemosa Gardner; London J. Bot. 7: 89 (1848)
= Blainvillea reinwardtiana Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2: 204 (1891), nom. provis.
= Blainvillea rhomboidea var. lanceolata (Poir.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 492 (1836)
= Blainvillea rhomboidea var. polycephala (Gardner) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 176 (1884)
= Blainvillea rhomboidea var. racemosa (Gardner) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 176 (1884)
= Calyptocarpus burchellii Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 165 (1866)
= Ceratocephalus acmella (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891)
= Coreopsis acmella (L.) K.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 340 (1914)
= Eclipta latifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 378 (1782)
= Ecliptica latifolia (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 334 (1891)
= Eisenmannia clandestina Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 42 (1841), et 25(1. Beibl.): 134 (1842)
= Oligogyne burchellii Hook.; Icon. Pl. 2: t. 101 (1837)
= Pyrethrum acmella (L.) Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3: 243 (1775)
= Spilanthes acmella (L.) L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray] 610 (1774)
= Verbesina acmella L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 901-902 (1753)
= Verbesina dichotoma Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3204 (1831), nomen
= Verbesina lanceolata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 460 (1808)
= Verbesina lavenia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 62 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 442 (1832)
species :
Blainvillea calcicola Orchard; Austrobaileya 8(4): 658 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: near Willeroo and Timber Ck)
50 AUS
species :
Blainvillea cunninghamii (DC.) Orchard; Austrobaileya 8(4): 660 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (near Kalumburu Mission in Western Australia, across the Northern Territory, north of about Katherine, to mainly inland Cape York Penin. in Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blainvillea dubia Specht; Rec. Amer.-Austral. Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land, 3, Bot. Pl. Ecol. 314 (1958)
= Wedelia cunninghamii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 540 (1836)
species :
Blainvillea dichotoma (Murray) A.Stewart; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 2: 149 (1911)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico); ?E-Ecuador; Galapagos; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 VEN 83 BOL GAL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blainvillea amazonica (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 370 (1873)
= Blainvillea dallo-vedovae N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 107 (1894)
= Blainvillea lanceolata Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 176 (1882)
= Blainvillea rhomboidea Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 29.- 493 (1823)
= Blainvillea tenuicaulis Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 370 (1873)
= Lipochaeta amazonica Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 49, t. 256 (1842)
= Verbesina deslandesii Toledo; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 96 (1942)
= Verbesina dichotoma Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1: 15 (1779)
species :
Blainvillea gayana Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 47: 90 (1827)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Chad; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Soqotra [I]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])
21 CVI 22 BKN MLI MTN SEN 23 CMN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH soc 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF 35 SAU YEM 50 aus
Remarks: possibly the same as Synedrella nodiflora and an introduction from America
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspilia gayana (Cass.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 372 (1873)
= Wedelia gossweileri S.Moore; J. Bot. 56: 232 (1918)
= Wedelia triseta Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., Ser. 2, 13(2): 94 (1928)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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