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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

311.0000 Family Elatinaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829), nom. cons.
2 genera, ca. 50 spp.
Species listed in database: 53
= Cryptaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 5: 349 (1820)
= Elatineae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 317 (1830)
= Elatinoideae Eaton; Bot. Dict., ed. 4: 43 (1836)
311.0001 Genus Bergia L.; Mant. 2: 152. n. 1309 (1771)
Distribution: trop., subtropical and warm-temp. regions; 2 sp. in Caucasus and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 24
= Bergella Schnizl.
= Lancretia Delile; Fl. Egypte, 213, t. 25 (1813)
= Merimea Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 160, t. 107 (1829)
= Sphondylococca Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. 6: p. 70: 799 (1820)
species :
Bergia aestivosa (Wight & Arn.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 198 (1840)
Distribution: ?Iraq; Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Pakistan (Sind, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore); India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Java
34 AFG 40 IND PAK 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Elatine aestivosa Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 41 (1834)
species :
Bergia ammannioides Roxb.; [Hort. Bengal. 34 (1814), nomen] Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 457 (1832)
Distribution: Egypt (Nile Valley); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Central African Republic; ?Central African Republic; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; ?Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Wardak); Israel (coastal W-Israel); China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Japan [I] (Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Lahore); Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Tripura, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon); Java (incl. Madura Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
20 EGY 22 BKN MLI MTN NGR SEN 23 CAF ZAI 24 CHA SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM 32 TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR 36 CHI 38 jap NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 THA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia ammannioides var. glaber Abdallah & Sa´ad; Egypt Min. Agric. Agric. Res. Centre Herb. Tech. Bull. 4: 34 (1971 publ.1972)
= Bergia ammannioides var. pentandra Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 54 (1840)
= Bergia ammannnioides var. glaber Abdallah & Sa´ad; Egypt Min. Agric., Agric. Res. Centre Herb. Tech. Bull. 4: 34 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Bergia glandulosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 371 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Bergia oryzetorum Fenzl ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 62 (1854)
= Bergia pentandra Cambess. ex Guill. & Perr.; Tent. Fl. Seneg. 42, t. 12 (1831)
= Bergia peploides Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 44 (1831)
= Bergia serrata Blanco; Fl. Filip. 387 (1837)
= Elatine ammannioides Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 41 (1834)
= Sphondylococca malabarica Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: lxx, 799 (1820)
= Tillaea rubella Blanco; Fl. Filip. 75 (1837)
species :
Bergia anagalloides (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 286 (1843)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia alsinoides E.Holzh.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8, 335 (1953)
= Elatine anagalloides E.Mey. ex Fenzl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 1: 344 (1836)
= Merimea arenarioides Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 160, t. 107 (1829 publ. 1830)
= Bergia arenarioides (Cambess.) Fenzl; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 183 (1841)
species :
Bergia auriculata G.J.Leach; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 91 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Bergia barklyana G.J.Leach; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 89 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Bergia capensis L.; Mantissa Alt. 241 (1771)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Greece [I]; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta); ?Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Benin; Chad; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iraq; China (Guangdong); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Vietnam; Java; Mexico [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Haiti [I]; Bonaire [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]
12 spa 13 grc 20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI 24 CHA 25 TAN 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 33 AZE 34 IRQ 36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW 79 mex 80 cos nic 81 bon cub his 82 ven 83 ecu per
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia aquatica Roxb.; Pl. Coast Coromandel: 22, t. 142 (1798)
= Bergia repens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 62 (1825)
= Bergia sessiliflora Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 40 (1866)
= Bergia verticillata Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 770 (1799)
= Elatine luxurians Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 216 (1813)
= Elatine verticillata (Willd.) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 41 (1834)
species :
Bergia decumbens Planch. ex Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 15, t. 24 (1859)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
species :
Bergia diacheiron Verdon ex G.J.Leach; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 97 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Bergia erecta Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 44 (1831)
Distribution: Senegal
22 SEN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Bergia glomerata L.f.; Suppl. 248 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Elatine glomerata (L.f.) Fenzl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 1: 344 (1836)
species :
Bergia glutinosa Dinter & Schulze-Menz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 453 (1941)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
species :
Bergia henshallii G.J.Leach; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 83 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Bergia koganii V.V.Nikitin; Fl. Turkmen. 5: 122 (1951), sine descr. lat., ex Tuljaganova
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Bergia occultipetala G.J.Leach; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 95 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Bergia pedicellaris (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 180 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Elatine pedicellaris F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 145 (1861)
species :
Bergia pentheriana Keissl.; Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 15: 58 (1901)
Distribution: ?Congo [Brazzaville]; S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia prostrata Schinz; Mem. Herb. Boissier 20: 22 (1900)
= Bergia pentheriana Zahlbr.; Ann. Hofmus. Wien 15: 58 (1901)
= Bergia palliderosea Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warburg) 308 (1903)
species :
Bergia perennis (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fragm. 2: 146 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. perennis
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Elatine perennis F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 146 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. exigua G.J.Leach; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 89 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. obtusifolia G.J.Leach; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 87 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Bergia polyantha Sond.; Linnaea 23: 16 (1850)
Distribution: Somalia; SW-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.); Saudi Arabia (Asir); India (Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan)
24 SOM 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 SAU 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia integrifolia Dinter ex E.Holzh.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8, 335 (1953)
species :
Bergia pusilla (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 180 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia verticillaris (F.Muell.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 608 (1917)
= Elatine verticillaris F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 148 (1861)
species :
Bergia salaria Bremek.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 248 (1933)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; S-Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia mossambicensis Wild; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 31: 93 (1957)
species :
Bergia spathulata Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 526 (1898)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia erythroleuca Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warburg) 308 (1903)
species :
Bergia suffruticosa (Delile) Fenzl; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensb. 3: 183 (1841)
Distribution: S-Algeria (Tassili n´Ajjer, Hoggar); Egypt (Nile Valley); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Somalia; Kenya; Pakistan (Karachi, N. W. Frontier Prov., Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); India (Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan)
20 ALG EGY 22 BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CON 24 CHA SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia guineensis Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 109 (1927)
= Bergia mairei Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 45: 60 (1954) (hybrid?)
= Bergia odorata Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 7: 765 (1838)
= Lancretia suffruticosa Delile; Fl. Eg. 213, t. 25 (1813)
species :
Bergia texana (Hook.) Seub. ex Walp.; Rep. 1: 285 (1842)
Name: Texas bergia
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elatine texana (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 678 (1840)
= Merimea texana Hook.; Icon. Pl. 3: t. 278 (1840)
species :
Bergia trimera Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Linnaea 10: 74 (1836)
Distribution: India [I] (Kerala [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
40 ind 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergia ammannioides var. triandra Wight; Bot. Misc. 3: 93 (1833)
= Bergia ammannioides var. trimera (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 180 (1863)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life