181.0000 Family Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 286 (1789), nom. cons.

16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)

Species listed in database: 710; hybrids: 11

181.3204 Genus Berberis L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 330 (1753) s. str.

Distribution: especially China and the Himalayas to Malesia and India, W-South America (many), NW-Africa, C-USA, Mediterranean, E-Africa

Species listed in database: 519; hybrids: 6

species :

Berberis abbreviata (Ahrendt) Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 126 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis tischleri var. abbreviata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 125 (1961)

species :

Berberis actinacantha Mart. ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg. 7: 12 (1829)

Name: Michay [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis actinacantha var. crispa (Gay) Reiche; Fl. Chile 1: 41 (1894)

= Berberis actinacantha var. minor Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 135 (1833)

= Berberis brachyacantha Phil. ex Reiche; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 45 (1895)

= Berberis congestiflora var. hakeoides Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 110: t. 6770 (1884)

= Berberis coquimbensis Muñoz; Agric. Técn. 8: 79 (1948)

= Berberis crispa Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 86 (1845)

= Berberis florida Phil.; Linnaea 33: 5 (1864)

= Berberis hakeoides (Hook.f.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 299 (1904)

= Berberis variiflora C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 147 (1905)

= Berberis virgata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 413 (1869)

species :

Berberis acuminata Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 387 (1886)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis weixinensis S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 13 (1985)

= Berberis xingwenensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 311 (1999)

species :

Berberis acutinervia L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 315 (1966)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis aemulans C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 435 (1917)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis faberi C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 215 (1918)

species :

Berberis aetnensis C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. 28 (1826)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia

12 COR SAR 13 BIH CRO ITA MNT NMA SIC

Remarks: vulgaris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aetnensis var. calabrica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 660 (1905)

= Berberis boissieri C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 660 (1905)

= Berberis croatica Horvat ex Kusan; Acta Bot. Croat. 28: 431 (1969)

= Berberis sicula Jan Elench. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; J. J. Roemer & Schult.,Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 3 (1829)

= Berberis vulgaris subsp. aetnensis (C.Presl) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 148 (1893)

= Berberis vulgaris var. aetnensis (C.Presl) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 109 (1872)

species :

Berberis affinis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 115 (1831)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis floribunda var. affinis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 89 (1942)

species :

Berberis agapatensis Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 44 (1857)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis setigrifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 237 (1961)

species :

Berberis aggregata C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 203 (1908)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, ?Qinghai, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aridocalida Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 273 (1939)

species :

Berberis agricola Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 192 (1961)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis ahrendtii R.R.Rao & Uniyal; Indian J. Forest. 8(4): 334 (1985 publ. 1986), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis lycioides Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 9102 (1926)

species :

Berberis albicans Zamudio & Marroq.; Southwest. Nat. 32(4): 483 (1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro)

79 MEX

species :

Berberis alpicola C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 253 (1939)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Berberis amabilis C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 257 (1939)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis taronensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 23 (1941)

species :

Berberis ambrozyana C.K.Schneid.; Sarg.,, Pl. Wilson. 1: 356 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis dictyophylla var. epruinosa C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 353 (1913)

species :

Berberis amoena Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 422 (1911), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis amoena var. umbelliflora Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 154 (1961)

= Berberis elegans (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 463 (1905), not H. Lév. (1904), nor K. Koch (1869-1873)

= Berberis schneideri Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 323, in adnot. (1936)

= Berberis sinensis var. elegans Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 35 (1889)

species :

Berberis amurensis Rupr.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 15: 260 (1857)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, ?Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, ?Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis amurensis f. bretschneideri (Rehder) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33. 72 (1953)

= Berberis amurensis f. brevifolia (Nakai) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 33: 72 (1953)

= Berberis amurensis f. latifolia (Nakai) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 350 (1996)

= Berberis amurensis var. bretschneideri (Rehder) H.Hara

= Berberis amurensis var. brevifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 441 (1929)

= Berberis amurensis var. latifolia Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 270 (1914)

= Berberis amurensis var. licentii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 194 (1961)

= Berberis bretschneideri Rehder; Sarg.,, Trees & Shrubs 2: 21 (1907)

= Berberis hersii Ahrendt; Gard. Ill. 64: 426 (1944)

= Berberis vulgaris var. amurensis (Rupr.) Regel; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 7, 4(4): 14 (1861)

variant :

var. japonica (Regel) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 154 (1914)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis vulgaris var. japonica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 415 (1873)

= Berberis japonica (Regel) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. v. 667 (1905) (non Berberis japonica (Thunb.) R. Br.)

= Berberis regeliana Koehne ex C.K.Schneid.; Mitteil. Deutsch, Dendrol. Ges. 14: 119, C. K. Schneid., Ill Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 315, in adnot. (1905)

variant :

var. quelpaertensis (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 71 (1936)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis quelpaertensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 31 (1913)

species :

Berberis andeana Job; Lilloa 17: 81 (1949)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Berberis angulosa Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 40, no. 1475 (1829), nomen, p. p.] ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 227 (1855)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim); Myanmar

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis angulosa var. fasciculata Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79 (suppl.): 42 (1941)

= Berberis parisepala Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cix. 100 (1941), et in J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 42 (1941)

= Berberis usteriana var. parisepala (Aharendt) Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 3 (1945)

species :

Berberis anhweiensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 185 (1961)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis annaemariae L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(65): 689 (1983)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis argentinensis Hosseus; Bol. Acad. Ci. Cordoba 26: 93 (1921)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis pseudospinulosa Job; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8: 129 (1943)

= Berberis spinulosa Griseb.; Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gött. 19: 70 (1874), non A. St.-Hil.

= Berberis trollii Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 781 (1933)

species :

Berberis arguta (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 197 (1908)

Distribution: SW-China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis wallichiana f. arguta Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 388 (1886)

species :

Berberis aristata DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 8 (1821)

Name: Nepal Barberry (EN)

Distribution: ?S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim); Myanmar; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis bussmul K.Koch ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 253 (1864)

= Berberis ceratophylla G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 115 (1831)

= Berberis chitria D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 204 (1825)

= Berberis chitria var. sikkimensis C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 248 (1939)

= Berberis coccinea K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 406 (1869)

= Berberis elegans K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 409 (1869)

= Berberis gracilis Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 12 (1850)

= Berberis gracillima K.Koch; Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 253 (1863)

= Berberis macrophylla K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 408 (1869)

= Berberis serratifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 406 (1869)

= Berberis sikkimensis (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (Suppl.): 85 (1942), cum descr. ampl.

= Berberis sikkimensis var. baileyi Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 99 (1961)

= Berberis undulata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 408 (1869)

species :

Berberis aristatoserrulata Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 13 (1913), as ´aristato-serrulata´

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis mingetsensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 4 (1915)

= Berberis chingshuiensis Shimizu; Journ. Fac. Text. Sci. & Techn., Shinshu Univ., No. 36, Biol., No. 12 (Stud. Limest. Fl. Jap. & Taiwan, Pt. 2) 29 (1963), et in Acta Phytotax. & Geobot.,Kyoto 21: 26 (1964)

species :

Berberis aristeguietae L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 317 (1966)

Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo)

82 VEN

species :

Berberis armata Citerne; Berber. & Erythrosp. 152, 813 (1892)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis asiatica Roxb. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 13 (1821)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)

36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis dealbata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1750 (1836)

= Berberis hypoleuca Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 246 (1847)

= Berberis ilicifolia Roxb.; Asiat. Res. 6: 357 (1799) non L.f.

= Berberis vinifera T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 142 (1985)

variant :

var. clarkeana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 457 (1905)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Berberis asmyana C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 357 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis atrocarpa C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pt Wilson 3: 437 (1917)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis atrocarpa var. subintegra Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 77 (1961)

= Berberis atrocarpa var. longipes Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 77 (1961)

= Berberis silvicola var. angustata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 62 (1961)

species :

Berberis atroprasina Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 112: 155 (1942)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis atroviridiana T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 336 (1999)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known, status uncertain

species :

Berberis aurahuacensis Lem.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I. 4: 334 (1848)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis baiyuensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 140 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis baltistanica Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(1-2): 23 (1978 publ. 1979)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Berberis baluchistanica Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 1 (1945)

Distribution: Oman; Pakistan (Baluchistan)

35 OMA 40 PAK

species :

Berberis barandana S.Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 45 (1886)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros)

42 PHI

species :

Berberis barbeyana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 816 (1905)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis barkamensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 140 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis basumchuensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 141 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis bawangshanensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 141 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis diaphana var. uniflora Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 124 (1961)

species :

Berberis baxoiensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 142 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis beauverdiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 817 (1905)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis beaniana C.K.Schneid.; Pl. Wilson 3: 439 (1917)

Distribution: SC-China

36 CHI

species :

Berberis beesiana Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 214 (1961)

Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis beesiana var. glabra Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 214 (1961)

species :

Berberis beimanica (Ahrendt) Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 142 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis muliensis var. beimanica Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 261 (1939)

species :

Berberis benoistiana J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13(2): 669 (1938)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis bergmanniae C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 362 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis bergmanniae var. acanthophylla C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 362 (1913)

species :

Berberis bicolor H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 454 (1911)

Distribution: China (C-Guizhou); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Berberis biguensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 143 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis boliviana Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 21 (1857)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis chrysacantha C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 81 (1908)

= Berberis conferta var. boliviana (Lechl.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 393 (1905)

= Berberis weddellii Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 21 (1857)

species :

Berberis boschanii C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 369 (1913)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis bouffordii Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 144 (2020)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis bowashanensis Harber; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 34(2): 109 (2017)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis brachypoda Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 23: 308 (1877)

Distribution: China (Gansu, ?Henan, Hubei, ?Qinghai, Shaanxi, ?Shanxi, ?Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis stenostachya Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 197 (1961)

species :

Berberis brachystachys T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 137 (1985)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis brandisiana Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 2 (1945)

Distribution: Pakistan (Murree); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Berberis brevipaniculata C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 263 (1908)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis oblanceifolia C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 12 (1986)

species :

Berberis brevipedicellata Harber; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 33(1): 37 (2016)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis brevissima Jafri; Fl. W. Pakistan 87: 11 (1975)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Berberis brumalis J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 4 (1934)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis buceronis J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 3 (1934)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis buchananii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 263 (1939)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Berberis bumeliifolia C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 818 (1905)

Name: palo amarillo, pato de gallina, pie de gallina

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Berberis burmanica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 69 (1942)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

41 MYA

species :

Berberis burruyacuensis Dantur, Radice, E.Giordani & Papini; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 68(5): 1804 (2021)

Distribution: Argentina (Tucumán)

85 ARG

species :

Berberis calcipratorum Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 130 (1961)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis calilehua Ayarde & Bulacio; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 50(4): 595 (2015)

Distribution: Bolivia; NW-Argentina

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Berberis calliantha Mulligan; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 97: 394 (1935)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Tsangpo Gorge)

36 TIB

species :

Berberis calliobotrys Bien. ex Koehne; Deutsche Dendrologie 168 (1883), non Bien.

Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Baluchistan, Waziristan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aitchisonii Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 4 (1945)

= Berberis crataegina var. cabulica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 5: 657 (1905)

= Berberis gambleana Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 3 (1945)

= Berberis wazaristanica Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 3 (1945)

species :

Berberis campos-portoi Brade; Rodriguésia 9: No. 20, 43 (1946)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Berberis campylotropa T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 152 (1985)

Distribution: NE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis canadensis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Berberis no. 2 (1768)

Name: American barberry (EN)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis brevifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 398 (1869)

= Berberis caroliniana Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 19 (1839)

= Berberis caroliniana var. macrocarpa (Schrad.) Zabel; L. Beissner, E. Schelle & H. Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 112 (1903)

= Berberis fischeri K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 399 (1869)

= Berberis integerrima K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 399 (1869) non Bunge

= Berberis macracantha K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 400 (1869)

= Berberis macrocarpa Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 370 (1838)

= Berberis macrotheca K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 400 (1869)

= Berberis nitens K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 399 (1869)

= Berberis pisifera Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 68 (1838)

= Berberis serrulata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 68 (1838)

= Berberis sinensis var. canadensis (Willd.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 416 (1873)

= Berberis vulgaris var. canadensis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2: 228 (1799)

species :

Berberis candidula (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 402 (1905)

Name: Schneeige Berberitze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Chongqing, NW-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

11 ger 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis hookeri var. candidula C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 303 (1904)

species :

Berberis capillaris Cox ex Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 47 (1941)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ludlowii var. capillaris (Cox ex Ahrendt) Ahrendt

= Berberis ludlowii var. deleica (Ahrendt) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 115 (1961)

= Berberis macrosepala var. deleica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 46 (1941)

= Berberis muliensis var. atuntzeana Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 269 (1939)

species :

Berberis carinata Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 41 (1857)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis carinata var. echinata Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 782 (1933)

species :

Berberis caroli C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 5: 459 (1905)

Distribution: China (Gansu, ?Nei Mongol, ?Qinghai, ?Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis caroli var. hoanghensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 459 (1905)

= Berberis haoi T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 339 (1999)

= Berberis integerrima var. stenophylla Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 29 (1889)

= Berberis jamesiana var. saepium Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 180 (1961)

= Berberis vernae C.K.Schneid.; Sargett, Pl. Wilson. 1: 372 (1913)

species :

Berberis carrikeri L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 319 (1966), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Tolima)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis glauca Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. (H. B. K.) 5: 71 (1821) non DC.

= Berberis paniculata Kunth ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 10 (1821)

species :

Berberis carupensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 208 (1981)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis caudatifolia S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 5 (1985)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis atrocarpa var. suijiangensis S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 5 (1985)

species :

Berberis cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 454 (1911)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, ?NE-Yunnan, NW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis dolichostemon Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 59 (1961)

= Berberis emilii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 255 (1939)

= Berberis liophylla var. conglobata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 74 (1961)

= Berberis nemorosa C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 246 (1939)

= Berberis praecipua var. major Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 43 (1961)

species :

Berberis centiflora Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 167 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis pruinosa var. centiflora (Diels) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pl. 7: 325 (1931)

species :

Berberis ceylanica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 453 (1905)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Berberis chilensis Gillies; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 135 (1833)

Name: Michay [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis chilensis var. diffusa (Gay) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 88: 92 (1894)

= Berberis chilensis var. ferox (Gay) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 88: 92 (1894)

= Berberis diffusa Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 80 (1845)

= Berberis ferox Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 80 (1845)

= Berberis fragrans Phil.; Fl. Chile 1: 38 (1845)

variant :

var. brachybotrya (Gay) Landrum; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86(4): 805 (1999), as ´brachybodria´

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis brachybotrya Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 81 (1845)

= Berberis brachybotrya var. brevispina Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 88: 92 (1894)

= Berberis gayi K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 19, No. 66 (1853)

species :

Berberis chillacochensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 327 (1966)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis chimboensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier II 5: 811 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis chinduensis Y.K.Li, Harber, Y.W.Xing & C.C.Yu; Pl. Diversity 44: 510, figs. 3-4 (2022)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis chinensis Poir.; Encycl. (Lam.) 8: 617 (1808)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus [I]; China (Gansu, Hebei, ?Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); North Korea

33 ncs 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis beijingensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 324 (1999)

= Berberis poiretii C.K.Schneid.; Mitteil. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges., 180 (1906 publ. 1907)

= Berberis poiretii f. weichangensis C.K.Schneid.; Sarg.,, Pl. Wilson. 1: 372 (1913)

= Berberis poiretii var. angustifolia (Regel) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 66 (1936)

= Berberis sinensis var. angustifolia Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 416 (1873)

species :

Berberis chingii C.Y.Cheng; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 9: 191 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. chingii

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis cavaleriei var. pruinosa Bijh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 132 (1928)

= Berberis chingii subsp. subedentata C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 9 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. wulingensis C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 9 (1986)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis chitria Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.; Bot. 9: t. 729 (1823)

Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis chitria var. occidentalis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 85 (1942)

= Berberis chitria Buch-Ham. ex Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 83 (1942), isonym

species :

Berberis chrysosphaera Mulligan; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 78 (1940)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Rongto Valley, Zayu)

36 TIB

species :

Berberis ciliaris Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 5, in adnot. (1850)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ciliaris var. obtusata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 274 (1961)

= Berberis densifolia Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 16 (1920)

= Berberis edentata Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 239 (1927)

= Berberis laxiflora Citerne; Berberidees Erythrospermees 152 (1892) non Schrad.

species :

Berberis circumserrata (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 435 (1917)

Distribution: China (Henan, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis circumserrata var. subarmata Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 56 (1941)

= Berberis diaphana var. circumserrata C.K.Schneid.; Sarg.,, Pl. Wilson. 1: 354 (1913)

species :

Berberis citernei Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 259 (1961)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis gayi Citerne; Berber. & Erythrosp. 152, 670 (1892) (non Koch)

species :

Berberis cliffortioides Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 782 (1933)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Berberis collettii C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 140 (1918)

Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Berberis comberi Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 175 (1927)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen)

85 ARG

species :

Berberis commutata Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13: 1. 231 (1864)

Name: Janacachi

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis divaricata Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 203 (1895)

= Berberis mikuna Job; Lilloa 17: 81 (1949)

species :

Berberis concinna Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 79: t. 4744 (1853)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ligonii K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 411 (1869)

variant :

var. brevior Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 3 (1945)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

species :

Berberis concolor W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 199 (1919)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis contracta T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 322 (1999)

= Berberis pseudotibetica C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(2): 159 (1987)

= Berberis solutiflora Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 205 (1961)

= Berberis spraguei var. pedunculata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 162 (1961)

= Berberis trichiata T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 125 (1985)

species :

Berberis congestiflora Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 75. t. 3 (1845)

Name: Michay [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 CLE

species :

Berberis cooperi Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cix. 100 (1941), et in J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 61 (1941)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis hobsonii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 137 (1961)

= Berberis lasioclema Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 57 (1941)

species :

Berberis copahuensis Job; Not. Mus. Eva Peron, Bot. 16: 146 (1953)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen)

85 ARG

species :

Berberis coriaria Royle ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27: t. 46 (1841)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis coriaria var. patula Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 91 (1942)

= Berberis aristata var. coriaria (Royle ex Lindl.) C.K.Schneid. ex Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees 243 (1927)

species :

Berberis cornuta Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 164 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis corymbosa Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 135 (1833)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis corymbosa var. paniculata (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 88: 89 (1894)

= Berberis paniculata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 41: 664 (1872) nom. illeg.

species :

Berberis coxii C.K.Schneid.; New Fl. & Sylv. 10: 257 (1938), anglice, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 261 (1939), latine.

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Berberis crassilimba C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 2 (1985)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis crataegina DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 9 (1821)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TKM 33 ARM 34 IRN TUR 40 IND

Remarks: vulgaris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis crataegina var. lycica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 657 (1905)

= Berberis crataegina var. armeniaca C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 657 (1905)

= Berberis iberica var. paphlagonica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 656 (1905)

= Berberis chinensis var. paphlagonica (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 174 (1961)

= Berberis sinensis var. crataegina (DC.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 409 (1873)

= Berberis vulgaris var. crataegina (DC:) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 109 (1872)

species :

Berberis cretica L.; Sp. Pl. 331 (1753)

Distribution: Greece (scattered in mountains of mainland, Samothraki, Athos); Crete (mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Karpathos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I])

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI LEB TUR 40 ind

Remarks: cretica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis libanotica Ehrenb. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 310 (1904)

= Berberis sinensis var. cretica (L.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 417 (1873)

= Berberis vulgaris var. cretica (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 109 (1872)

= Berberis cretica var. serratifolia Poir. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 9 (1821)

species :

Berberis cuatrecasasii L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 323 (1966)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis dahaiensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 165 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis daiana T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 345 (1999)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis daochengensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 336 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known, status uncertain

species :

Berberis darwinii Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 672 (1844)

Name: Michay, quelung [Chile]; Darwin´s Barberry (EN); Darwin-Berberitze (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I], Guernsey [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], South Australia [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

10 grb ire 12 cis 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis costulata Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 705 (1912 publ. 1913)

= Berberis knightii (Lindl.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 413 (1869)

= Berberis magellanica K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 414 (1869)

= Mahonia beali Pynaert; Rev. Hortic. Belge 1: 156, f. 41 (1875)

= Mahonia knightii Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 20 (1850)

species :

Berberis dasyclada Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 12 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis insignis var. zelaica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(suppl.): 9 (1942)

= Berberis sanei T.Husain, Datt, Arti Garg & R.R.Rao; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 17(1-2): 69 (1995)

species :

Berberis dasystachya Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 23: 308 (1877)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis dasystachya var. pluriflora P.Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 213 (1965)

= Berberis dielsiana Fedde; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 41 (1905)

= Berberis dolichobotrys Fedde; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 41 (1905)

= Berberis kansuensis C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 288 (1918)

= Berberis kansuensis var. procera Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 183 (1961)

species :

Berberis davidii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 56 (1961)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis densa C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 254 (1939), non Planch. & Linden (1862)

= Berberis wallichiana f. parvifolia Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 38 (1889)

species :

Berberis dawoensis K.Mey.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 379 (1922)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis decipiens (C.K.Schneid.) Laferr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(9): 97 (1997); et in Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 351 (1997); et in Acta Bot. Indica 25(2): 244 (1997)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mahonia decipiens C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 379 (1913)

species :

Berberis degexianensis Y.K.Li, Harber, Y.W.Xing & C.C.Yu; Pl. Diversity 44: 510, figs. 3-4 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis deinacantha C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 259 (1939)

Distribution: China (?Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis deinacantha var. valida C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 260 (1939)

= Berberis valida (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 55: Reimpr., 40 (1942)

species :

Berberis delavayi C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 364 (1913)

Distribution: China (?Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis paraspecta Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 47 (1961)

= Berberis phanera var. glaucosubtusa Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 105: 371 (1939)

species :

Berberis deqenensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 171 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis derongensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 333 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis diaphana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 309 (1877)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, ?Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis circumserrata var. occidentalior Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 122 (1961)

species :

Berberis diazii L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 220 (1981)

Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis dictyoneura C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 374 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, ?Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Berberis dictyophylla Franch.; Pl. Delav. (1889) 39 t. 11

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis approximata Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 256 (1909)

= Berberis approximata var. campylogyna Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 53 (1941)

= Berberis stiebritziana C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 320 (1916)

= Berberis dictyophylla var. campylogyna (Ahrendt) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 128 (1961)

= Berberis dictyophylla var. approximata (Sprague) Rehder; Mitt. Deutschl. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 183 (1913)

species :

Berberis difficilis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 176 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis discolor Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 287 (1854 publ. 1855)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)

82 VEN

species :

Berberis dispersa (Ahrendt) Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 177 (2020)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis humidoumbrosa var. dispersa Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 160 (1961)

species :

Berberis dokerlaica Harber; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 33(1): 26 (2016)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis dryandriphylla Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 781 (1933)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis dubia C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 663 (1905)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, ?Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis dulongjiangensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 180 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis dumicola C.K.Schneid.; New Fl. & Sylv. 10: 259 (1938), anglice, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 249 (1939), latine

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Berberis ebianensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 61 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis elliotii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 126 (1961)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known, status uncertain

species :

Berberis elliptifolia Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 180 (2020)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis emeishanensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 181 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis empetrifolia Lam.; Intr. t. 253, f. 4 (1792)

Name: Zarcilla, monte negro, uva de la cordillera [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis cuneata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 415 (1869)

= Berberis empetrifolia var. magellanica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 140 (1905)

= Berberis mutabilis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 42: 665 (1872)

= Berberis revoluta Sm. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 16 (1821)

= Berberis wawrana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 140 (1905)

species :

Berberis engleriana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 807 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis epedicellata Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 182 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis erythroclada Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 49 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ludlowii var. saxiclivicola Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 115 (1961)

species :

Berberis exigua Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 184 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis extensiflora (Ahrendt) Bh.Adhikari & Harber; Edinburgh J. Bot. 79-389: 4 (2022)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis concinna var. extensiflora Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 119 (1961)

species :

Berberis everestiana Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 116 (1961)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis multicaulis T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 147 (1985)

variant :

var. ventosa Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 117 (1961)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Berberis fallaciosa C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 258 (1939)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, W-Hubei, E-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis fallax C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 260 (1939)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis farinosa Benoist; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, No. 3 (Commem. Voy. d´Orbigny Am. Sud 1826-33),75 (1933)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis farreri Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 192 (1961)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis faxoniana C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 325 (1916)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis fendleri A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4(1): 5 (1849)

Name: Colorado barberry

Distribution: USA (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

species :

Berberis fengii S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 3 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis ferdinandi-coburgii C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 364 (1913)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ferdinandi-coburgii var. vernalis C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 249 (1939)

= Berberis iteophylla C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 7 (1985)

= Berberis pectinocraspedon C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 11 (1985)

= Berberis pingbienensis S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 12 (1985)

= Berberis vernalis (C.K.Schneid.) D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 554 (1985)

species :

Berberis ferruginea Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 9 (1857)

Name: Janacachi

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis wettsteiniana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 809 (1905)

species :

Berberis fiebrigii C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 85 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Berberis flexuosa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 52. t. 281, f. A. (1802)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis tortuosa Dombrain ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 11 (1821)

species :

Berberis floribunda Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 115 (1831)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])

40 IND 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aristata var. floribunda (G.Don) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 110 (1872)

= Berberis umbellata Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 30: t. 44 (1844) (non Wall. ex G. Don, 1831)

species :

Berberis fordii (C.K.Schneid.) Laferr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(9): 97 (1997); et in Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 351 (1997); et in Acta Bot. Indica 25(2): 244 (1997)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mahonia fordii C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 383 (1913)

species :

Berberis forrestii Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cix. 101 (1941), et in J. Bot. 80: Suppl.,108 (1944), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis francisci-ferdinandi C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 367 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis pingwuensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 339 (1999)

species :

Berberis fujianensis C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 5 (1986)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis gagnepainii C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 196 (1908)

Name: Gagnepain-Berberitze (DE), Gagnepain´s Barberry (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; China (N-Guizhou, W-Sichuan)

10 grb 11 ger 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis acuminata Stapf; (1908), not Franch. (1887)

= Berberis gagnepainii f. pluriflora Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 53 (1961)

= Berberis gagnepainii var. filipes Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 39 (1961)

= Berberis gagnepainii var. praestans Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 39 (1961)

= Berberis gagnepainii var. subovata C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 264 (1939)

species :

Berberis gaoshanensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 188 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis garhwalensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 454 (1905)

Distribution: NW-India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Berberis gilgiana Fedde; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 43 (1905)

Distribution: China (?Henan, N-Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis oritrepha C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 293 (1918)

= Berberis poiretii var. biseminalis P.Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 212 (1965)

= Berberis pubescens Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 273 (1910)

species :

Berberis gilungensis T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 134 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis glabramea (Ahrendt) Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 191 (2020)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis minutiflora var. glabramea Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 152 (1961)

species :

Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf; B. Mag. 151: sub t. 9102 (1926)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); New Zealand [I]

40 IND NEP 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis coriacea Brandis ex Gamble; Man. Ind. Timb. 14 (1881) (non A. St.-Hil.)

species :

Berberis glazioviana Brade; Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 14: 276 (1956)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Berberis glomerata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 5 (1838)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ilicifolia Bertero ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 197 (1840) non L.f.

= Berberis glomerata var. zahlbruckneriana (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 232 (1961)

= Berberis zahlbruckneriana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 145 (1905)

species :

Berberis gongshanensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 192 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis goudotii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 52 (1862)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis cretata L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 321 (1966)

species :

Berberis grandiflora Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 287 (1854)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis glauca Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 125. n. 710 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Berberis jamesonii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 286 (1854 publ. 1855)

species :

Berberis grevilleana Gillet; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 136 (1833)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Mendoza, San Juan)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis actinacantha var. grevilleana (Gillet) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 145 (1905)

species :

Berberis griffithiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 403 (1905)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis asiatica Griff.; Ic. Pl. Asiat. 4: t. 648 (1854)

= Berberis bhutanensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 17 (1941)

= Berberis griffithiana var. pallida (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 547 (1985)

= Berberis replicata var. dispar Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: 17 (1941)

= Berberis subpteroclada Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 21 (1941)

= Berberis subpteroclada var. impar Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 21 (1941)

= Berberis subreplicata Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 17 (1941)

= Berberis taronensis var. trimensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 79 (1961)

= Berberis wallichiana var. pallida Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 226 (1855)

species :

Berberis grodtmanniana C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 19, 32 (1918)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis grodtmanniana var. flavoramea C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 360 (1913)

= Berberis jinshajiangensis X.H.Li; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 15(6): 553 (2007), nom. nov. for B. micropetala T. S. Ying 1999

= Berberis micropetala T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 313 (1999), non C. K. Schneid. 1939

species :

Berberis guilache Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 54 (1862)

Distribution: Colombia (Córdoba, Quindío); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis chaquirensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 325 (1966)

species :

Berberis guizhouensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 320 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis gyaitangensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 192 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis gyalaica Ahrendt & Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 109: 101 (1941)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis gyalaica var. maximiflora Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 218 (1961)

= Berberis gyalaica var. minuata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 218 (1961)

= Berberis taylorii Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 71 (1942)

species :

Berberis hainesii Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: Suppl., 105 (1944)

Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis hainesii var. brevifilipes Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 105 (1944)

species :

Berberis hajirensis Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3(1): 17 (1987)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Berberis hallii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49: 12 (1895)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis hallii var. wagneriana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 813 (1905)

species :

Berberis hamiltoniana Ahrendt; Gard. Illustr. 64: 426 (1944)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND NEP

species :

Berberis hayatana Mizush.; Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resourc., Tokyo, No. 35, 31 (1954)

Distribution: N-Taiwan

38 TAI

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis formosana Li; Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42: 41 (1952)

species :

Berberis hazarica Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(1-2): 21 (1978 publ. 1979)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Berberis heishuiensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 194 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis hemsleyana Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 213 (1961)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis nullinervis T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 141 (1985)

species :

Berberis hemsleyi Donn.Sm.; Anal. Inst. Fis.-Geog. Costa Rica 8: 17 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis paniculata Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 24 (1879)

= Berberis standleyi Marroq. & Laferr.; J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 30(1): 54 (1997), nom. nov. for Mahonia glauca Standl. & L. O. Williams

= Mahonia glauca Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 44 (1952) non B. glauca DC.

= Mahonia paniculata Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1856: 36 (1856)

species :

Berberis henryana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 664 (1905)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis feddeana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 665 (1905)

species :

Berberis heteropoda Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. 102 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis bykoviana Pavlov; Vestnik Akad. Nauk Kazak. SSR No. 4 (73) 91 (1951)

= Berberis sphaerocarpa Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 376 (1841)

= Berberis heteropoda var. sphaerocarpa (Kar. & Kir.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 227 (1961)

species :

Berberis hieronymi C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 394 (1905)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ruscifolia var. subintegrifolia Kunz; Revista Mus. La Plata 5: 285 (1893)

species :

Berberis hilliana Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80(Suppl.): 106 (1944)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Berberis himalaica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 68 (1942)

Distribution: Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND

species :

Berberis hirtellipes Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 284 (1961)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis hispanica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 3. (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. hispanica

Distribution: Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: vulgaris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis vulgaris subsp. australis (Boiss.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 49 (1961)

= Berberis australis var. hackeliana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 659 (1905)

= Berberis hispanica var. hackeliana (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc, Bot. 57: 222 (1961)

= Berberis vulgaris subsp. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Iber. 24: 373 (1975)

subspecies :

subsp. seroi (O.Bolós & Vigo) Rivas Mart., Loidi & Arnaiz; Lazaroa 8: 8 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis hispanica subsp. seroi O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 165 (1974)

= Berberis garciae Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Espan. 2: 6 (1888)

species :

Berberis hochreutinerana J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 2 (1934)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis holocraspedon Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 22 (1941)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis subholophylla C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 13 (1985)

species :

Berberis holstii Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 69, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 181 (1895)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Oman; Yemen (W-Yemen, N-Inner Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM 35 OMA YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aristata var. subintegra Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 389 (1900)

= Berberis grantii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 103 (1961)

= Berberis petitiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 455 (1905)

= Berberis forskaliana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 456 (1905)

species :

Berberis honanensis Ahrendt; Gardtr. 64: 426 (1944)

Distribution: China (C-Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known, status uncertain

species :

Berberis hookeri Lem.; Ill. B. 6: 207 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. hookeri

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis buchananii var. tawangensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: 37 (1941)

= Berberis hookeri var. latifolia Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 243 (1914)

= Berberis hookeri var. microcarpa Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 40 (1961)

= Berberis hookeri var. platyphylla Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 40 (1961)

= Berberis hookeri var. viridis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier II 8: 197 (1908)

= Berberis parapruinosa T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 145 (1985)

= Berberis wallichiana var. latifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 226 (1855)

subspecies :

subsp. longipes D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 533 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis horrida Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 84 (1845)

Name: Michay [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis actinacantha var. horrida (Gay) Reiche; Fl. Chile 1: 42 (1895)

= Berberis actinacantha var. mollis Reiche; Fl. Chile 1: 42 (1895)

= Berberis pilosifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 235 (1961)

species :

Berberis hsuyunensis P.K.Hsiao & W.C.Sung; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 1214, 388 (1974)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis hubianensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 199 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis huegeliana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 451 (1905)

Distribution: +NW-India (+Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: Status uncertain, known only from type

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Berberis huertasii L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 212 (1981)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, La Guajira, Santander, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis humbertiana J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: 11. 674.(1938)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis humidoumbrosa Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: Suppl., 115 (1945), as ´humido-umbrosa´

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis racemulosa T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 129 (1985)

species :

Berberis hypericifolia T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 140 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis hyperythra Diels; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 86 (1937)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis hypokerina Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 208 (1930)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Berberis hypoxantha C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 6 (1985)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Berberis iberica (DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 1: 13 (1826)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis iberica Steven & Fisch. ex DC.; Spreng. Syst. 4(2): 138 (1827)

= Berberis monosperma K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 405 (1869) non Ruiz & Pav.

= Berberis serotina Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1872: 5 (1873)

= Berberis tragacanthoides DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 18 (1821)

= Berberis vulgaris var. iberica DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 6 (1821)

species :

Berberis ilicifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 210 (1782)

Name: Chelia [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis lagenaria Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 8: 619 (1808)

= Berberis subantarctica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 705 (1912 publ. 1913)

species :

Berberis impedita C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 263 (1939)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, W-Hunan, Jiangxi, ?Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis incrassata Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. cv. 371 (1939)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis incrassata var. fugongensis S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 7 (1985)

= Berberis insignis subsp. incrassata (Ahrendt) D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 537 (1985)

= Berberis incrassata var. bucahwangensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.) 11 (1941)

species :

Berberis insignis Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 226 (1855)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis insignis var. elegantifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 37 (1961)

= Berberis insignis var. gouldii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 37 (1961)

= Berberis insignis var. shergaonensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 37 (1961)

species :

Berberis insolita C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 257 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis integerrima Bunge; Del. Sem. Horti Dorpat. 6 (1843)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 40 PAK

Remarks: vulgaris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis densiflora Boiss. & Buhse; Nov. Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. 12: 9 (1860)

= Berberis densiflora var. macracantha Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 103 (1867)

= Berberis densiflora var. macrobotrys Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 177 (1961)

= Berberis densiflora var. serratifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 103 (1867)

= Berberis iliensis Popov; Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Almaat. Acad. Sci. URSS 3: 3 (1936)

= Berberis integerrima f. macracantha (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 5: 462 (1905)

= Berberis integerrima f. serratifolia (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 5: 462 (1905)

= Berberis integerrima var. buhseana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 5: 462 (1905)

= Berberis integerrima var. densiflora (Boiss. & Buhse) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 5: 461 (1905)

= Berberis integerrima var. eriwanensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 5: 461 (1905)

= Berberis turcomanica subsp. eriwanensis (C.K.Schneid.) Takht.; Takht. & Fedorov. Fl. Erevana: 60 (1972)

= Berberis turcomanica var. buhseana (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 177 (1961)

= Berberis turcomanica var. densiflora (Boiss. & Buhse) C.K.Schneid.; New Fl. & Silva 1: 133 (1905)

= Berberis turcomanica var. integerrima (Bunge) C.K.Schneid.; New Fl. & Silva 1: 133 (1905)

= Berberis vulgaris var. integerrima (Bunge) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 494 (1873)

species :

Berberis integripetala T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 334 (1999)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis jaeschkeana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 399 (1905)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis jaeschkeana var. bimbilaica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 65 (1941)

= Berberis jaeschkeana var. usteriana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier II 5: 399 (1905)

= Berberis usteriana (C.K.Schneid.) R.Parker; Ind. For. 50: 399 (1924)

= Berberis pulangensis T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 133 (1985) (as ´purangensis´)

variant :

var. apiculata (Ahrendt) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas; H. B. Naithani, Flow. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan: 25 (1990)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis usteriana var. apiculata Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 3 (1945)

= Berberis apiculata (Ahrendt) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 135 (1961)

species :

Berberis jamesiana Forrest & W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 81 (1916)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis integerrima Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 386 (1886), not Bunge (1844), nor K. Koch (1869-1873)

= Berberis jamesiana var. leucocarpa (W.W.Sm.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 180 (1961)

= Berberis leucocarpa W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 82 (1916)

= Berberis nummularia var. sinica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 202 (1908)

species :

Berberis jamesonii Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 8 (1859), Lemtr. Hortic. 6: t. 201 (1850)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis jelskiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 808 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Berberis jiajinshanensis Y.K.Li, Harber, Y.W.Xing & C.C.Yu; Pl. Diversity 44: 510, figs. 3, 5 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis jiangxiensis C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 9 (1986)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis jiangxiensis var. pulchella C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 10 (1986)

species :

Berberis jinfoshanensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 316 (1999)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, SE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis jinwu Y.K.Li, Harber, Y.W.Xing & C.C.Yu; Pl. Diversity 44: 514, figs. 3, 6 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis jiulongensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 320 (1999), et Cat. Type Spec. China Suppl. II 54 (2007)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis jobii Orsi; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 15(2-3): 281 (1973)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Berberis johannis Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cix. 101 (1941), et in J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 66 (1942)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis jujuyensis Job; Rev. Mus. Eva Peron, n. s., Bot. 8: 174 (1953)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy)

85 ARG

species :

Berberis julianae C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 360 (1913)

Name: Juliane-Berberitze (DE), Chinese Barberry (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; China (?Anhui, ?Fujian, ?Guangdong, ?Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, E-Sichuan); USA [I] (Alabama [I])

10 grb ire 11 ger slo 36 CHI 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis julianae var. oblongifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 69 (1961)

= Berberis julianae var. patungensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 69 (1961)

= Berberis zanlanscianensis Pamp.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22: 293 (1915)

species :

Berberis kangdingensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 349 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known, status uncertain

species :

Berberis kangwuensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 208 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis karkaralensis Kornil. & Potapov; Fl. Kazakkst. 4: 140, 522 (1961)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Berberis karnaliensis Bh.Adhikari; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(3): 500 (2012)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Berberis kartanica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 68 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis kashmirana Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: Suppl., 97 (1942)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Berberis kawakamii Hayata; Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 24 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis brevisepala Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 14 (1913)

= Berberis densifolia Bijh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 133 (1928), not Rusby (1920)

= Berberis formosana Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 108: 56 (1940), anglice, et J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 24 (1941), latine.

= Berberis kawakamii var. formosana (Ahrendt & Ahrendt) Ahrendt

species :

Berberis keissleriana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 808 (1905)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Berberis khasiana Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: Suppl., 100 (1942)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

species :

Berberis khorasanica Browicz & Ziel.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 111: 8, t. 4 (1975)

Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

34 IRN

species :

Berberis kleinii Mattos; Loefgrenia No. 24, 1 (1967)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Berberis koehneana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2. 5: 814 (1905)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis koehneana var. auramea Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 210 (1961)

species :

Berberis kohistanensis Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(1-2): 23 (1978 publ. 1979)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Berberis kongboensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: Suppl., 93, in clavi, 97 (1942)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis koreana Palib.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17: I. 22 (1899)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis koreana f. angustifolia (Nakai) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 351 (1996)

= Berberis koreana f. ellipsoidea (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 295 (2004)

= Berberis koreana var. angustifolia Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 73 (1936)

= Berberis koreana var. ellipsoidea Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 72 (1936)

species :

Berberis kumaonensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 397 (1955)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

species :

Berberis kunawurensis Royle; Intr. Bot. Himalaya. 64 (1834)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis brachybotrys Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 29 (1846)

= Berberis edgeworthiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 263 (1908)

= Berberis kunawurensis f. chitrioides Jafri; Fl. W. Pakistan 87: 22 (1975)

= Berberis kunawurensis var. diversifolia Ahrendt ex T.Husain, Datt & R.R.Rao; Rheedea 4(1): 37 (1994)

= Berberis vulgaris var. aetnensis Hook.f. & Thomson; Hook. f, Fl. Brit. lndia 1: 109 (1872)

= Berberis vulgaris var. brachybotrys Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 109 (1872)

species :

Berberis kunmingensis C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 8 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis laidivo L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 331 (1966)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis lambertii R.Parker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 307 (1921)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Berberis laojunshanensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 318 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis latifolia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 52. I. 282 (1802)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Berberis laurina Thunb.; Pl. Brazil. 1: 8 (1817)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Durazno, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres)

84 BRA 85 URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis coriacea A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 46 (1825)

= Berberis coriacea var. oblanceifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 258 (1961)

= Berberis glaucescens A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 45 (1824)

= Berberis laurina var. tatanobotrys (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid. ex Born; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 1: 139 (1934)

= Berberis sellowiana var. tetanobotrys C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 801 (1905)

= Berberis spinulosa A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 45 (1824)

species :

Berberis leboensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 328 (1999)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis pseudoamoena T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 331 (1999), et Cat. Type Spec. China Suppl. II 55 (2007)

species :

Berberis lechleriana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 806 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis lecomtei C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 373 (1913)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis humido-umbrosa var. inornata Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80(Suppl.): 115 (1945)

species :

Berberis lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49: 15 (1895)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Berberis lempergiana Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 109: 101 (1941)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Jiangsu)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis chunanensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 315 (1999), et Cat. Type Spec. China Suppl. II 52 (2007), et Novon 18(4): 494 (2008)

species :

Berberis lepidifolia Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 269 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis leptoclada Diels; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin 5: 167 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis thibetica C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 268 (1909)

= Berberis weisiensis C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 17 (1985)

species :

Berberis leptopoda Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 33 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Berberis levis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 380 (1886), et in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, Ser. II. 10: 183 (1887 publ. 1888)

Distribution: China (?Sichuan, W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis levis var. brachyphylla Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 75 (1961)

= Berberis subcoriacea Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 105: 371 (1939)

= Berberis willeana C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 141 (1918)

= Berberis willeana var. serrulata C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 245 (1939)

species :

Berberis lhunzensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 213 (2020)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis lhunzhubensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 214 (2020)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis libertatis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 16(79): 419 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis lijiangensis C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 9 (1985)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis lijiangensis D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 534 (1985)

species :

Berberis lilloana Job; Lilloa 17: 82 (1949)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Berberis liophylla C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 247 (1939)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis litangensis Y.K.Li, Harber, Y.W.Xing & C.C.Yu; Pl. Diversity 44: 516, figs. 3, 7 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis litoralis Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 7 (1860)

Name: Michay de Paposo [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)

85 CLE

species :

Berberis lixianensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 215 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis longipedicellata Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 215 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis longquensis Y.K.Li, Harber, Y.W.Xing & C.C.Yu; Pl. Diversity 44: 516, figs. 3, 7 (2022)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis loudonii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 220 (1961)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Berberis lubrica C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 265 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis ludingensis Harber; Bot. Mag. 40(3): 287 (2023)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis ludlowii Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 43 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis luhuoensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 323 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis lutea Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 51. t. 280 (1802)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru; ?Bolivia

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis conferta Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 69 (1821)

= Berberis conferta var. hypopyrrantha C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 82 (1908)

= Berberis conferta var. karsteniana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 393 (1905)

= Berberis conferta var. lobbiana (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 394 (1905)

= Berberis conferta var. psiloclada C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(1): 82 (1908)

= Berberis conferta var. spruceana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 393 (1905)

= Berberis glauca DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 10 (1821)

= Berberis huanucensis (C.K.Schneid.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 674 (1938)

= Berberis lobbiana (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 83 (1908)

= Berberis lutea var. conferta (Kunth) DC.

= Berberis psiloclada (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 272 (1961)

= Berberis rigida Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.), ed. 2. 1: 197 (1840)

= Berberis spruceana (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 269 (1961)

= Berberis virgata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 51. t. 281, f. B. (1802)

= Berberis virgata var. huanucensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 391 (1905)

= Berberis virgata var. lobbiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 394 (1905)

species :

Berberis lycium Royle; Tr. Linn. Soc. 17: 94 (1834)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Murree, Baluchistan, Dir, Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis afghanica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 455 (1905)

= Berberis angustifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (87) (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 183 (1832)

= Berberis aurahuacensis Hook.f.; Bot. Mag.(1889) sub t. 7075 in syn.

= Berberis heteracantha Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 87 (1961)

= Berberis lycium var. simlensis Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 1 (1945)

= Berberis lycium var. subfascicularis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 88 (1961)

= Berberis lycium var. subvirescens Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 88 (1961)

= Berberis vulgaris f. lycium (Royle) Parsa; Fl. Iran 2: 340 (1986)

species :

Berberis mabiluoensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 217 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis macrosepala Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 228 (1855)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis macrosepala var. sakdenensis (Ahrendt) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 116 (1961)

= Berberis ludlowii var. sakdenensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79 (suppl.): 44 (1941)

species :

Berberis maderensis Lowe; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 289 (1856)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Berberis manipurana Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 262 (1939)

Distribution: India (Manipur, Meghalaya)

40 IND

species :

Berberis markamensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 218 (2020)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis masafuerana Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 125 (1922)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Conservation Status: IUCN E

species :

Berberis mekongensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 82 (1916)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis nutanticarpa C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 15 (1985)

species :

Berberis meollacensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 335 (1966)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis metapolyantha Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 75 (1942)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Remarks: status uncertain, probably a hybrid

species :

Berberis mianningensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 347 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis micrantha (Hook.f. & Thomson) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 96 (1961)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aristata var. micrantha Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 110 (1872)

species :

Berberis micropetala C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 266 (1939)

Distribution: India (Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Berberis microphylla G.Forst.; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gött. 9: 29 (1789)

Name: Calafate, michay, mulun [Chile]

Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

83 PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis antucoana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 144 (1905)

= Berberis barilochensis Job; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 5: 50 (1942)

= Berberis buxifolia Lam.; Tabl. Encycl.: t. 253, f. 3 (1792)

= Berberis buxifolia var. antarctica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 142 (1905)

= Berberis buxifolia var. antucoana (C.K.Schneid.) Orsi; Colecç. Ci. 8: 331 (1984)

= Berberis buxifolia var. gracilior Albov; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Paleontol. 7: 361 (1896)

= Berberis buxifolia var. microphylla (G.Forst.) Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 91 (1845)

= Berberis buxifolia var. nuda C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 142 (1905)

= Berberis buxifolia var. papillosa C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 302 (1904)

= Berberis buxifolia var. spinosissima Reiche; Fl. Chile 1: 39 (1895)

= Berberis cristata (Lam.) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 14 (1877)

= Berberis cuneata DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 16 (1821)

= Berberis dulcis Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 100 (1825)

= Berberis heterophylla Juss. ex Poir.; Encyc. 8: 622 (1809)

= Berberis inermis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 387 (1805)

= Berberis magellanica Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 135 (1893)

= Berberis marginata Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 88 (1845)

= Berberis michay Job; Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. s., Secc. Bot. 5: 55 (1942)

= Berberis microphylla f. serrata Ilsemann; Neubert´s Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 40: 164 (1887)

= Berberis microphylla var. gracilior (Albov) De Wild.; Phan. Terr. Magell.: 94 (1905)

= Berberis minor J.R.Forst. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 15 (1821)

= Berberis morenonis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 3 (1898)

= Berberis parodii Job; Darwiniana 5: 184 (1941)

= Berberis pygmaea Koehne; Deut. Dendrol.: 166 (1893)

= Berberis rotundifolia Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 2 (1850)

= Berberis spinosa Comm. ex Decne.; Voy. Venus, Bot. [Atl.]: 65 (1846)

= Berberis spinosissima (Reiche) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 241 (1961)

= Berberis tricuspidata Sm. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 17 (1821)

species :

Berberis microtricha C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 223 (1918)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis minutiflora C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 914 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis angulosa var. brevipes Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 39 (1889)

= Berberis brevipes (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 194 (1908) (not Greene (1901))

= Berberis graminea Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: Suppl., 110 (1944)

= Berberis minutiflora var. yulungshanensis S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 3 (1985)

species :

Berberis minzaensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 337 (1966)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis moloensis (Ahrendt) Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 222 (2020)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis amoena var. moloensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 154 (1961)

species :

Berberis monguiensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(65): 687 (1983)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis monosperma Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 52 (1802)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis montana Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 90 (1845)

Name: Palo amarillo [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis buxifolia var. montana (Gay) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 88: 93 (1894)

= Berberis cabrerae Job; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 5: 60 (1942)

= Berberis chillanensis (C.K.Schneid.) Sprague ex Bean; New Fl. & Silva 5: 50 (1932)

= Berberis coletioides Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 38 (1857)

= Berberis coletioides var. gracilis (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 247 (1961)

= Berberis montana var. chillanensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 395 (1905)

= Berberis montana var. coletioides (Lechl.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 395 (1905)

= Berberis montana var. gracilis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 395 (1905)

= Berberis polypetala Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 42: 666 (1872)

species :

Berberis montevidensis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 143 (1905)

Distribution: Uruguay (Montevideo)

85 URU

species :

Berberis monticola Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 223 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis morana L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 210 (1981)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis morii Harber & C.C.Yu; Taiwania 63(3): 236 (2018)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Berberis moritzii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49 16 (1895)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Berberis morrisonensis Hayata; Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 25 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Berberis mouillacana C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 371 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis mucrifolia Ahrendt; Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc., Lond. 81: 135 (1956)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Berberis mucuchiesensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 339 (1966)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

species :

Berberis muliensis Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 268 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, ?Yunnan); N-Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Berberis multiflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 124 (1840)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis loxensis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 125 (1840)

= Berberis multiflora var. calvescens C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 816 (1905)

= Berberis warscewiczii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: Beibl. n. 49 13 (1895)

species :

Berberis multiserrata T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 139 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis multispinosa Zaprjagaeva; Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Tadzhikist.: 287 (1964)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Berberis nambuensis (Ahrendt) Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 227 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis everestiana var. nambuensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 117 (1961)

species :

Berberis nanifolia Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 227 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis nantoensis C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 252 (1939)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Berberis negeriana Tischler; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31(4-5): 640 (1902)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío)

85 CLE

species :

Berberis ngawaica Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 228 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis nigricans Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 10 (1891)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Berberis nilghiriensis Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 1 (1945)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Berberis ninglangensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 229 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis nujiangensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 92 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis nummularia Bunge; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1843: 6 (1843), et Linnaea 18: 149 (1844)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis integerrima var. pyrocarpa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 228 (1877)

= Berberis nummularia var. pyrocarpa (Regel) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 5: 462 (1905)

= Berberis nummularia var. schrenkiana C.K.Schneid.

species :

Berberis nyingchiensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 229 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis oblonga (Regel) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 458 (1905)

Distribution: ?Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis heterobotrys E.L.Wolf; Bull. Appl. Bot. Pl. Breed. 11, 5: 14 (1918)

= Berberis heterobotrys f. brachypoda Zaprjagaeva; Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Tadzhikist.: 278 (1964)

= Berberis heterobotrys f. coerulescens Zaprjagaeva; Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Tadzhikist.: 278 (1964)

= Berberis heterobotrys f. nitens Zaprjagaeva; Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Tadzhikist.: 278 (1964)

= Berberis heteropoda var. oblonga Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 227 (1877)

species :

Berberis obovatifolia T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 146 (1985)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis sabulicola T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 133 (1985)

species :

Berberis orthobotrys Bien. ex Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 150 (1882)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran); ?China (?Xinjiang); Pakistan (Kurram, Swat, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Skardu); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 IRN 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis orthobotrys Bien. ex C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5(no. 7): 662 (1905)

= Berberis orthobotrys subsp. capitata Jafri; Fl. W. Pakistan 87: 20 (1975)

= Berberis orthobotrys var. canescens Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 144 (1961)

= Berberis orthobotrys var. conwayi Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 143 (1961)

= Berberis orthobotrys var. rubicunda Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 144 (1961)

= Berberis orthobotrys var. sinthanensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 143 (1961)

species :

Berberis osmastonii Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 335 (1920)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Berberis ovalifolia Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 16 (1920)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Berberis pachyacantha Bien. ex Koehne; Deutsche Dendrol. 170 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. pachyacantha

Distribution: Iran; Pakistan (Astor, Baltistan, Hazara, Murree); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 IRN 40 IND PAK

subspecies :

subsp. zabeliana (C.K.Schneid.) Jafri; Fl. W. Pakistan 87: 21 (1975)

Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis zabeliana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 667 (1905)

species :

Berberis pakistanica Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3(1): 19 (1987)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Berberis pallens Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 36 (1889)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis paniculata Juss. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 12 (1821)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Berberis papillifera (Franch.) Koehne; Gartenflora 48: 21 (1899)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis finetii C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 203 (1908)

= Berberis pruinocarpa C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 16 (1985)

= Berberis thunbergii var. papillifera Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33(CRS 6): 386 (1887)

species :

Berberis papillosa Benoist; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, No. 3 (Commem. Voy. d´Orbigny Am. Sud 1826-33: 76 (1933)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis papillosa var. aequatorialis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 277 (1961)

= Berberis papillosa var. opacifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 277 (1961)

species :

Berberis paravirescens Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 4 (1945)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis paravirescens var. headfortensis Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 4 (1945)

species :

Berberis parkeriana C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 162 (1912)

Distribution: Iran; Pakistan (Dir, Hazara, Murree); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 IRN 40 IND PAK

species :

Berberis paucijuga (C.Y.Wu) Laferr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(9): 98 (1997); et in Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 353 (1997); et in Acta Bot. Indica 25(2): 245 (1997)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Mahonia paucijuga C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(2): 151 (1987)

species :

Berberis pavoniana Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 268 (1961)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis pectinata Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49 14 (1895)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis pendryi Bh.Adhikari; Edinburgh J. Bot. 69(3): 477 (2012)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Berberis pengii C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung; Phytotaxa 184(2): 85 (2014)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Berberis peruviana G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 6 (1913)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis petiolaris Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 116 (1831)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis petiolaris var. extensa Ahrendt ex R.R.Rao, T.Husain & Datt; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n. s. 35: 231 (1994)

variant :

var. garhwalana Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 82 (1941)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Berberis petriruizii L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 217 (1981)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis petrogena C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 253 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis phanera C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 22 (1918)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis delavayi var. wachinensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 33 (1941)

species :

Berberis photiniifolia C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 4 (1986)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis phyllacantha Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 4 (1896)

Name: Kello kello grande

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis paucidentata Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 321 (1907)

= Berberis rusbyana Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 267 (1961)

species :

Berberis pichinchensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 286 (1854)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis pichinchensis var. rivetii Danguy & Cherm.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 432 (1922)

= Berberis retinervis Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 52 (1862)

species :

Berberis pindilicensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49 14 (1895)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis pingbaensis M.T.An; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28(6): 641 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis pingshanensis W.C.Sung & J.Y.Hsiao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 387 (1974)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis platyphylla (Ahrendt) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 145 (1961)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis yunnanensis var. platyphylla Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 61 (1941)

species :

Berberis pluvisylvatica Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 234 (2020)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis podophylla C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 84 (1908)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis polyantha Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 302 (1892)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis prattii var. laxipendula Ahrendt; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 79: 192 (1954)

species :

Berberis polybotrys Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 235 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis franchetiana var. macrobotrys Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80(Suppl.): 114 (1945)

species :

Berberis potaninii Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 41 (1891)

Distribution: China (Gansu, ?Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis leichtensteinii C.K.Schneid.; Sarg.,, Pl. Wilson. 1: 377 (1913)

= Berberis sphalera Fedde; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 44 (1905)

species :

Berberis praecipua C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 248 (1939)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis subpteroclada var. minoripes Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 57: 73 (1961)

species :

Berberis pratensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 238 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis prattii C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 376 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aggregata var. integrifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 203 (1961)

= Berberis aggregata var. prattii (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 3: 443 (1917)

= Berberis oblanceolata (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 275 (1939)

= Berberis polyantha var. oblanceolata C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 376 (1913)

= Berberis prattii var. recurvata C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 337 (1913)

species :

Berberis prolifica Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 135 (1931)

Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas, Lara, Merida, Tachira)

82 VEN

species :

Berberis pruinosa Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 387 (1886)

Distribution: China (?Guizhou, ?Sichuan, Yunnan); ?Tibet

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis amabilis var. holophylla C.Y.Wu & S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 5 (1985)

= Berberis dongchuanensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 312 (1999)

= Berberis hibberdiana Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 79 (1961)

= Berberis pruinosa var. barresiana Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 266 (1939)

= Berberis pruinosa var. brevifolia Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 267 (1939)

= Berberis pruinosa var. brevipes Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 15 (1941)

= Berberis pruinosa var. punctata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 82 (1961)

= Berberis pruinosa var. tenuipes Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 81 (1961)

= Berberis pruinosa var. viridifolia C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 250 (1939)

species :

Berberis pruinosifolia Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 240 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis pseudothunbergii P.Y.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 211 (1965)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis pseudumbellata R.Parker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 118 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudumbellata

Distribution: Pakistan (Sind); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Conservation Status: IUCN I

subspecies :

subsp. gilgitica Jafri; Fl. W. Pakistan 87: 26 (1975)

Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Berberis psilopoda Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 285 (1854)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Lara, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis bergeriana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 805 (1905)

= Berberis medellinensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 333 (1966)

= Berberis tolimensis Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 52 (1862)

species :

Berberis purangensis T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 133 (1985)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis purdomii C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 372 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis purpureocaulis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 243 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis qamdoensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 243 (2020)

Distribution: NE-Tibet (Qamdo)

36 TIB

species :

Berberis qiaojiaensis S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 1 (1985)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis qinghaiensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 245 (2020)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis quinduensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 70. t. 432 (1821)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Tolima)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis chocontana L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 203 (1981)

= Berberis muiscarum L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(65): 685 (1983)

= Berberis nitida Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.), ed. 2. 1: 197 (1840)

species :

Berberis rariflora Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 33 (1857)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis rectinervia Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club, iii, 3. (1893) 5

species :

Berberis ravenii C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung; Phytotaxa 184(2): 88 (2014)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Berberis rawatii U.L.Tiwari & B.S.Adhikari; Nordic J. Bot. 29(2): 185 (2011)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Berberis rechingeri C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 808 (1905)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Berberis reicheana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 806 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis replicata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 200 (1920)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis reticulata Bijh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 132 (1928), not Steud. (1840-1841)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis reticulinervis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 305 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Berberis retusa T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 338 (1999)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis rigida Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: Beibl. n. 49 11 (1895)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis rigida Klotzsch ex Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: Beibl. n. 49 (1895) 11 in syn.

species :

Berberis rigidifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 70. t. 431 (1821)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis densa Planch. & Linden; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 54 (1862)

= Berberis discolor Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 197 (1840)

= Berberis globosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 158 (1845)

= Berberis rigidifolia var. densa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 54 (1862)

= Berberis rigidifolia var. globosa (Benth.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 295 (1861)

species :

Berberis riparia Y.K.Li, Harber, Y.W.Xing & C.C.Yu; Pl. Diversity 44: 511, figs. 3, 5 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis rockii Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 72 (1942)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis rotundifolia Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. ii: 63 (1839)

Distribution: Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis heterophylla var. pluriflora Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 88: 97 (1894)

= Berberis philippii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 232 (1961)

= Berberis polymorpha Phil.; Linnaea 28: 664 (1856)

= Berberis umbellata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 41: 663 (1872)

species :

Berberis royleana Ahrendt; J. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 3, 11: 5 (1945)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Berberis rufescens Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 157 (1961)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Berberis ruscifolia Lam.; Intr. t. 253, f. 2 (1792)

Distribution: Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, La Rioja, Neuquen, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis)

85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ruscifolia var. coriacea Job; Revista Argent. Agron. 7: 33 (1940)

= Berberis ruscifolia var. subintegrifolia Kurtz; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Paleontol. 5: 285 (1893)

species :

Berberis salicaria Fedde; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 42 (1905)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis brachypoda var. salicaria (Fedde) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2 8: 262 (1908)

= Berberis giraldii Hesse; Mitteil. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1913, 272 (1913 publ. 1914)

species :

Berberis saltuensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 248 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis samacana L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 206 (1981)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis sanguinea Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, Ser. II. 8: 1885 (1886 ?) 194

Distribution: China (WC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis multiovula T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 309 (1999)

= Berberis panlanensis Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 265 (1939)

= Berberis sanguinea var. viridisepala X.H.Li, L.C.Zhang & W.H.Li; Pl. Diversity 39: 97 (2017)

= Berberis viridiflora X.H.Li; Pl. Diversity 39: 96 (2017)

species :

Berberis sargentiana C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 359 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, ?Hunan); USA [I] (Alabama [I])

36 CHI 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis recurvata Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cxxiv. 176 (1948)

species :

Berberis saxatilis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 249 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis saxicola Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 42 (1857)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Berberis saxorum Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 284 (1961)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis schaaliae C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung; Phytotaxa 184(2): 89 (2014)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Berberis schwerinii C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 818 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis scrithalis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 249 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis sellowiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 801 (1905)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano)

84 BRA 85 URU

species :

Berberis serratodentata Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 16 (1857)

Name: Saloll [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis pearcei Phil.; Linnaea 33: 4 (1864)

species :

Berberis setifolia (Ahrendt) Bharali, Hajong & Harber; Kew Bull. 79(2): 9 of 11 (2024)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis macrosepala var. setifolia Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 46 (1941)

species :

Berberis shensiana Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cxii. 155 (1942)

Distribution: China (?Henan, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known, status uncertain

species :

Berberis sherriffii Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 77 (1942)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis shunningensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 250 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis sikkimensis var. glabramea Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: 87 (1942)

species :

Berberis sibirica Pall.; Fl. Ross. 2: 42. t. 67 (1773)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis altaica Pall.; Fl. Ross. 2: 41 (1815)

= Berberis borealisinensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 528 (1939)

= Berberis sibirica f. subintegerrima Krasnob.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 85(27): 2 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Berberis sibirica var. glauconigrescens Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. 7: 10 (1994)

= Berberis xinganensis G.H.Liu & S.Q.Zhou; Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2, 2: 712 (1990 publ. 1991)

species :

Berberis sichuanica T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 329 (1999)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis batangensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 344 (1999)

species :

Berberis sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 69 (1865)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Berberis silva-taroucana C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 370 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis silvicola C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 438 (1917)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis simonsii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 291 (1961)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Berberis simulans C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 258 (1939)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis gagnepainii var. omeiensis C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 264 (1939)

species :

Berberis soulieana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 449 (1905)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Hubei, ?Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, ?Zhejiang); New Zealand [I]

36 CHI 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis soulieana var. paucinervata Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 78 (1961)

= Berberis stenophylla Hance; J. Bot. 20: 257 (1882), non Lindl. (1864)

species :

Berberis spraguei Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cix. 101 (1941)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: status uncertain, only types known

species :

Berberis spryginii (Tzvelev) Tatanov & Vasjukov; Turczaninowia 22(2): 133 (2019)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis vulgaris subsp. spryginii Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochny Evropy 10: 201 (2001)

species :

Berberis stewartiana Jafri; Fl. W. Pakistan 87: 24 (1975)

Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Berberis stolonifera Koehne & E.Wolf; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 129 (1913)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Berberis stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: 308 (1895)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Risaralda, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis dumaniana L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 329 (1966)

= Berberis vallensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 349 (1966)

species :

Berberis subacuminata C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 363 (1913)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis malipoensis C.Y.Wu & S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 10 (1985)

species :

Berberis suberecta Ahrendt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 271 (1939)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known, status uncertain

species :

Berberis sublevis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 83 (1916)

Distribution: China (?Sichuan, W-Yunnan); NE-India (Manipur, Meghalaya); Myanmar

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis prainiana C.K.Schneid. ex Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152(4): sub t. 9153 (1928) nomen

= Berberis sublevis var. exquista Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 58 (1961)

= Berberis sublevis var. grandifolia C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 253 (1939)

= Berberis sublevis var. microcarpa (Hook.f. & Thomson) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.)57: 58 (1961)

= Berberis sublevis var. prainiana C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Mag. 157, sub t. 9153 (1928)

= Berberis wallichiana var. gracilipes Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: 17 (1941)

= Berberis wallichiana var. microcarpa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 226 (1855)

species :

Berberis subsessiliflora Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 22: 293 (1915)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, etc.)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis mitifolia Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 9236 (1931)

species :

Berberis sumapazana L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 345 (1966)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis tabiensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 13(62): 215 (1981)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis tachiensis (Ahrendt) Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 256 (2020)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis diaphana var. tachiensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 123 (1961)

species :

Berberis taliensis C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 252 (1939)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis taoensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 257 (2020)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis tarokoensis S.Y.Lu & Yuen P.Yang; Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 2: 581 (1996)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Berberis temolaica Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cix. 101 (1941), et in J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 54 (1941)

Distribution: Tibet; Myanmar

36 TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis erythroclada var. trulungensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 117 (1961)

= Berberis temolaica var. artisepala Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 55 (1941)

species :

Berberis tengchongensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 259 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis tengii Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 111 (2020)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis tenuipedicellata T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 343 (1999)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis tenuispina Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 260 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis thomsoniana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 454 (1905)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Berberis thunbergii DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 9 (1821)

Name: Japanese barberry (EN), Thunberg-Berberitze (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Jersey [I], Guernsey [I]); Slovakia [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])

10 grb ire 11 ger slo 12 cis 32 uzb 36 chi 38 JAP nns 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis thunbergii f. grandiflora E.L.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Skvortsovia 5(4): 23 (2020)

= Berberis thunbergii f. grandiflora E.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Kat. Tipov. Obraz. Wol´fa 16 (2011)

= Berberis thunbergii f. microcarpa E.L.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Skvortsovia 5(4): 24 (2020)

= Berberis thunbergii f. microcarpa E.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Kat. Tipov. Obraz. Wol´fa 16 (2011)

= Berberis thunbergii f. obovata E.L.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Skvortsovia 5(4): 24 (2020)

= Berberis thunbergii f. obovata E.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Kat. Tipov. Obraz. Wol´fa 17 (2011)

= Berberis thunbergii f. trispinosa E.L.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Skvortsovia 5(4): 24 (2020)

= Berberis thunbergii f. trispinosa E.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin; Kat. Tipov. Obraz. Wol´fa 17 (2011)

= Berberis thunbergii var. argenteomarginata C.K.Schneid.; J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 221 (1923)

= Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Chenault

= Berberis thunbergii var. erecta (Rehder) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 168 (1961)

= Berberis thunbergii var. minor Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 7: 330 (1898)

= Berberis thunbergii var. pluriflora Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 169 (1893)

= Berberis thunbergii var. uniflora Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 169 (1893)

species :

Berberis tianbaoshanensis S.Y.Bao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(2): 158 (1987)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

species :

Berberis tianchiensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 262 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis tianshuiensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 341 (1999)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis tinctoria Lesch.; Mem. Mus. Par. 9: 306 (1822)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Berberis tischleri C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 201 (1908)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Berberis tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 3: 52. t. 282 b. (1802)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis tomentulosa Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80: Suppl., 112 (1944)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis bracteata (Ahrendt) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 163 (1961)

= Berberis dictyoneura var. bracteata Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80(Suppl.): 111 (1944)

species :

Berberis triacanthophora Fedde; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 32: 43 (1905)

Distribution: China (?Guizhou, W-Hubei, ?Hunan, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis trichohaematoides Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 62 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis trigona Kunze; Poepp. & Endl. Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 63. t. 187 (1839)

Name: Calafate, michay [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis grisebachii Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 34 (1857)

= Berberis linearifolia Phil.; Linnaea 28: 663 (1856)

= Berberis linearifolia var. longifolia (Reiche) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 256 (1961)

= Berberis trigona var. longifolia Reiche; Fl. Chile (Reiche) 1: 36 (1895)

species :

Berberis truxillensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 285 (1854)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis lycioides Linden & Planch.; Trois. Voy. Linden, Bot., Pl. Colombia. 1: 9 (1863)

= Berberis nevadensis L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 341 (1966)

= Berberis nutans Linden & Planch.; Trois. Voy. Linden, Bot., Pl. Colombia. 1: 8 (1863) ex Sprague, Kew Bull. 35 (1926)

= Berberis sanctipetri L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 343 (1966)

= Berberis steyermarkii L.A.Camargo; Caldasia 9: 347 (1966)

species :

Berberis tsangpoensis Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 109: 101 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Medog Xian)

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis medogensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 350 (1999)

species :

Berberis tsarica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 48 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Conservation Status: IUCN V

variant :

var. ritangensis Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 49 (1941)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Berberis tsarongensis Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 9332 (1933)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis stearnii Ahrendt; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 109: 101 (1941)

species :

Berberis tschonoskyana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 421 (1873)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis sikokiana Yatabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 5: 283 (1891)

species :

Berberis tsienii T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 307 (1999)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis turcomanica Kar. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(1): 79 (1841)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

32 TKM TZK 33 AZE GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis integerrima var. turcomanica C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 461 (1905)

species :

Berberis ulicina Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 227 (1855)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Baltistan, Nubra); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis kaschgarica Rupr.; F. von der Osten-Saken, Sert. Tiansch.: 38 (1869)

species :

Berberis umbellata Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 40, no. 1475 (1829), nomen] ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 116 (1831)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis aristata Sims; Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2549 (1825)

variant :

var. brainii Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 94 (1942)

Distribution: India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Berberis umbratica T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 135 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis uniflora F.N.Wei & Y.G.Wei; Guihaia 15(3): 218-219, f. 2 (1995)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, N-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis uribei L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 16(79): 421 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis valdiviana Phil.; Linnaea 28: 609 (1856)

Name: Clen, espina en cruz [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis valdiviana var. gracilifolia Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 261 (1961)

species :

Berberis valenzuelae L.A.Camargo; Caldasia, 16(79): 421 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis veitchii C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 363 (1913)

Distribution: China (?N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, ?Sichuan, ?Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis gagnepainii var. lanceifolia Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 39 (1941)

species :

Berberis venusta C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 256 (1939)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Shan)

41 MYA

species :

Berberis verruculosa Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 151 (1906)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Gansu, ?Shaanxi, Sichuan, ?Yunnan)

11 ger 36 CHI

species :

Berberis verticillata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 288 (1854)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Quindío, Tolima)

82 CLM

species :

Berberis victoriana D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(3): 554 (1985)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Berberis vietnamensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 116 (2020)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Berberis virescens Hook.f.; B. Mag. 116: t. 7116 (1890)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis belstamiana Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. (1890) sub t. 7116 in syn.

= Berberis ignorata C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 661 (1905)

= Berberis virescens var. ignorata (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 60 (1941)

species :

Berberis virgetorum C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 440 (1917)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, ?Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis chekiangensis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 185 (1961)

= Berberis pingjiangensis Q.L.Chen & B.M.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(4): 483 (1982)

= Berberis virgetorum C.K.Schneid., Cheng; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 9: 275 (1934), descr. ampl.

species :

Berberis vitellina Hieron.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 15 (1895)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas)

82 VEN

species :

Berberis vulgaris L.; Sp. Pl. 330 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. vulgaris

Name: Gewöhnliche Berberitze (DE), Common barberry (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I]); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NW-Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Uttarakhand [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])

10 den fin GRB ire nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis FRA por SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 blr EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 32 uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 40 ind 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Remarks: vulgaris agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis abortiva P.Renault; Fl. Orne: 179 (1804)

= Berberis acida Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 284 (1792)

= Berberis alba (Weston) Poit. & Turpin; H. L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit., ed. 3, 2: t. 52 (1808)

= Berberis angulizans Ilsemann; Neubert´s Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 40: 164 (1887)

= Berberis apyrena (Schrad.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869)

= Berberis arborescens K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 393 (1869)

= Berberis articulata Loisel.; G.-F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 6: 218 (1806)

= Berberis asperma Poit. & Turpin; H. L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Arbust., re-issue 4: 12 (1825)

= Berberis aurea Tausch; Flora 17: 495 (1834)

= Berberis bigelovii Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 362 (1838)

= Berberis dentata Tausch; Flora 21: 729 (1838)

= Berberis dulcis (Loudon) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869)

= Berberis dumetorum Gouan; Fl. Monsp.: 312 (1765)

= Berberis edulis K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869)

= Berberis hakodate Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 117 (1893)

= Berberis heterophylla K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869)

= Berberis innominata Kielm.; Dec. Pl. Horti Tuebing.: 18 (1814)

= Berberis irritabilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 213 (1796)

= Berberis jacquinii K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869)

= Berberis latifolia Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 60 (1873)

= Berberis marginata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869)

= Berberis maximowiczii Regel; Gartenflora 21: 238 (1872)

= Berberis microphylla F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 184 (1802)

= Berberis mitis Schrad.; Linnaea 10(Litt.): 69 (1836)

= Berberis nepalensis K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 393 (1869)

= Berberis nitens Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 382 (1838)

= Berberis obovata Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 385 (1838)

= Berberis orientalis C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2(5): 666 (1905)

= Berberis pauciflora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 213 (1796)

= Berberis racemosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 296 (1812)

= Berberis rubra Poit. & Turpin; H. L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit., nouv. éd. 4: 12 (1830)

= Berberis sanguinea K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869)

= Berberis sanguinolenta K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869)

= Berberis sibirica Schult. & Schult.f.; J. J. Roemer & Schult.,Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829)

= Berberis sieboldii Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 117 (1893)

= Berberis sulcata K.Koch & C.D.Bouché; App. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 13 (1854)

= Berberis sylvestris Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 15 (1873)

= Berberis violacea Poit. & Turpin; H. L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit., nouv. éd. 4: 12 (1830)

= Berberis vulgaris subsp. orientalis (C.K.Schneid.) Takht.; Takht. & Fedorov. Fl. Erevana: 60 (1972)

= Berberis vulgaris var. andrzejowskii Zapal.; 42 (1908)

= Berberis vulgaris var. aspera Schult.f.; J. J. Roemer & Schult.,Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829)

= Berberis vulgaris var. asperma Willd.; Berlin. Baumz.: 34 (1796)

= Berberis vulgaris var. atropurpurea Murr; 87 (1901), nom. inval.

= Berberis vulgaris var. ilicifolia Schult.f.; J. J. Roemer & Schult.,Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829)

= Berberis vulgaris var. innominata Schult.f.; J. J. Roemer & Schult.,Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829)

= Berberis vulgaris var. lutea DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 6 (1821)

= Berberis vulgaris var. nigra DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 6 (1821)

= Berberis vulgaris var. orientalis (C.K.Schneid.) Papava

= Berberis vulgaris var. purpurea DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 6 (1821)

= Berberis vulgaris var. rubra Willd.; Berlin. Baumz.: 34 (1796)

= Berberis vulgaris var. violacea Willd.; Berlin. Baumz.: 34 (1796)

subspecies :

subsp. cantabrica Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas; Vegetacion Picos de Europa: 257 (1984)

Distribution: NW-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Berberis wallichiana DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 107 (1824)

Distribution: China; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Shan); Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis atrovirens Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 117 (1831)

= Berberis atroviridis Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.), ed. 2. 1: 196 (1841)

= Berberis macrophylla Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 4 (1850)

= Berberis poluninii Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 73 (1961)

= Berberis wallichiana var. atroviridis Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 111 (1872)

species :

Berberis walteriana Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80(Suppl.): 96 (1942)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Berberis wangii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 246 (1939)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: possibly a hybrid B. pruinosa x vernalis

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis schneideriana Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 76 (1961)

= Berberis ×mairei Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 76 (1961)

species :

Berberis wanhuashanensis Yue J.Zhang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 11(3): 258, f. 1 (1991)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis wardii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 262 (1939)

Distribution: India (Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Berberis weberbaueri C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 83 (1908)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Berberis weiningensis T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 326 (1999)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis wenchuanensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 273 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis wightiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 452 (1905)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Berberis wilsoniae Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 151 (1906)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); China (Gansu, ?Guizhou, ?Hubei, ?Hunan, Qinghai, ?Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar; New Zealand [I]

10 grb ire 36 CHI TIB 41 MYA 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 454 (1911)

= Berberis coryi H.J.Veitch; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 52: 321 (1912)

= Berberis favosa W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 200 (1919)

= Berberis heteropsis Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 213 (1961)

= Berberis parvifolia Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 445 (1908)

= Berberis reticulinervis var. brevipedicellata T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 307 (1999)

= Berberis stapfiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 35 (1912)

= Berberis subcaulialata C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 267 (1909)

= Berberis subcaulialata var. guhtzunica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 76 (1942)

= Berberis wilsoniae var. favosa (W.W.Sm.) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 215 (1961)

= Berberis wilsoniae var. guhtzunica (Ahrendt) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 216 (1961)

= Berberis wilsoniae var. latior Ahrendt

= Berberis wilsoniae var. parvifolia (Sprague) Ahrendt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 57: 215 (1961)

= Berberis wilsoniae var. stapfiana (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 298 (1918)

= Berberis wilsoniae var. subcaulialata (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 298 (1918)

species :

Berberis woomungensis C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 4 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis wuchuanensis Harber & S.Z.He; Curtis´s Bot. Mag. 29(2): 120 (2012)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis wui Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 117 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis wuliangshanensis C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 14 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis jingguensis G.S.Fan & X.W.Li; Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 5(3): 1 (1997)

= Berberis fallax var. latifolia C.Y.Wu & S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 6 (1985)

species :

Berberis wuyiensis C.M.Hu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 7 (1986)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis xanthoclada C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 261 (1939)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis xanthophlaea Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 73 (1942)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Berberis xanthoxylon Hassk. ex Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 27 (1918)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java

42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis horrida Jungh.; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 42 (1845)

= Berberis wallichiana var. xanthoxylon C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, : 402 (1905)

= Berberis xanthoxylon var. junghuhniana Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 26 (1941)

= Berberis xanthoxylon var. sumatranica Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 27 (1941)

species :

Berberis xiangchengensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 280 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis xiaozhongdianensis Harber & X.H.Li; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 280 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yaanica Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 281 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yalongensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 281 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yangtoushanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 292 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Berberis yanyuanensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 282 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yarigongensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 282 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yiliangensis Harber; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 33(1): 35 (2016)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yingii Doweld; Phytotaxa 329(2): 181 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis longispina T.S.Ying; Fl. Xizang. 2: 148 (1985)

species :

Berberis yingjingensis D.F.Chamb. & Harber; Curtis´s Bot. Mag. 29(2): 115 (2012)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis yingjunshengii Harber; Novon 28(3): 179 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis yingii Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 283 (2020), nom. illeg.

species :

Berberis yui T.S.Ying; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(4): 309 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yulongshanensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 284 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 388 (1886)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis consimilis C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 324 (1916)

= Berberis franchetiana C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 223 (1918)

= Berberis franchetiana var. glabripes Ahrendt; J. Bot. 80(no. 956): suppl. 114 (1945)

= Berberis franchetiana var. gombalana C.Y.Wu & S.Y.Bao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 15 (1985)

species :

Berberis yushuensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 286 (2020)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis zayulana Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79: Suppl., 64 (1941)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

Remarks: only types known

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis zayulana var. dolichocentra Ahrendt; J. Bot. 79(Suppl.): 65 (1941)

species :

Berberis zhaoi Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 287 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis zhaotongensis Harber; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 34(2): 103 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis zhenxiongensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 122 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis zhongdianensis Harber; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136: 288 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis ziaratensis Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(1-2): 24 (1978 publ. 1979)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Berberis ziyunensis P.K.Hsiao & Z.Yu Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 21(1): 30 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: only types known

species :

Berberis ×baoxingensis X.H.Li; Phytotaxa 227(1): 31 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Berberis ×bidentata Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 11 (1857)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis ×lologensis Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 108 (1928)

species :

Berberis ×brevifolia Phil. ex Reiche; Fl. Chile 1: 42 (1895)

Distribution: Chile

85 CLE

species :

Berberis ×lamondiae Browicz & Ziel.; Fl. Iran., 111: 15 (1975)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

Remarks: Berberis calliobotrys x integerrima

species :

Berberis ×ottawensis C.K.Schneid.; ex Rehder, Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs, 246 (1927)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Ohio)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Berberis thunbergii x Berberis vulgaris

species :

Berberis ×pseudoilicifolia Skottsb.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 56: No. 5, 226 (1914)

Distribution: Chile

85 CLE

Remarks: status doubtful, probably a hybrid B. ilicifolia x serratodentata

Synonyms: hidden

= Berberis serrato-dentata Reiche; An. Univ. Chile 88: 89 (1894) (non Lechl.)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (7)

Genus (19)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]