511.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5499
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
511.4401
Genus
Barleria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 636 (1753)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics, mostly Africa, only introduced in the neotropics
Species listed in database: 291
= Barleriacanthus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Barlerianthus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Barleriopsis Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 133 (1854)
= Barleriosiphon Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Barlerites Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 137 (1854)
= Barreliera J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 959 (1792)
= Crabbea Harv.; Gen. S. Afr. Pl. 276 (1838), nom. rej.
= Dicranacanthus Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Isaloa Humbert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 316 (1937)
= Parabarleria Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 837 (1890)
= Prionitis Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 137 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Pseudobarleria Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 135 (1854)
= Somalia Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1528 (1886)
= Soubeyrania Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 365 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Wahabia Fenzl; Flora 27: 312 (1844), nomen
species :
Barleria acanthoides
Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 47 (1790)
Distribution: S-Libya (Tibesti); Egypt (SE-Egypt); NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); India (Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan)
20 EGY LBY 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria noctiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 145 (1850) non L.f.
= Barleria trinervis Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 243 (1847)
= Barleriacanthus acanthoides (Vahl) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Justicia acanthoides (Vahl) Willd.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
= Wahabia longiflora Fenzl; Flora 27: 312 (1844), nomen
species :
Barleria aculeata
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 85 (1881)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Barleria acuminata
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 93 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria tomentosa var. acuminata (Wight ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4 485 (1884)
species :
Barleria aenea
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(2): 264 (2008)
Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Barleria affinis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 50 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. affinis
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria cordata Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 172 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. producta
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 73 (2015)
Distribution: E-Botswana
27 BOT
species :
Barleria alata
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 266 (1880)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria alata var. amoena Benoist
species :
Barleria albomarginata
Hedrén; Willdenowia 36(2): 756 (2006)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria albostellata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 162 (1900)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF
species :
Barleria alluaudii
Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 362 (1911)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria almughsaylensis
Mosti, Raffaelli & Tardelli; Candollea "66(1): 192 (-197; figs. 1-3)" (2011)
Distribution: Oman
35 OMA
species :
Barleria amanensis
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 352 (1909)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria ameliae
A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 4.43 (1961)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip)
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria prionitis subsp. ameliae (A.Meeuse) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(3): 441 (1983)
species :
Barleria angustiloba
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 20 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria antunesii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 116 (1895)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria arabica
Bél. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 725 (1847)
Distribution: Yemen
35 YEM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Barleria argentea
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 6 (1884)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia; Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria argentea var. petiolosa Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 354 (1932)
= Barleria argentea var. yemensis (Schweinf. ex Lindau) Fiori
= Barleria diffusa (Oliv.) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 27 (1894)
= Barleria jucunda Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 75 (1895)
= Barleria massae Chiov.; Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11 [Pl. Nov. Aethiop.]: 52 (1940)
= Barleria phillipsiae Rendle; J. Bot. 35: 377 (1897)
= Barleria schweinfurthiana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 26 (1894)
= Barleria yemensis Schweinf. ex Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 315 (1895), nomen
= Somalia diffusa Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1528 (1886)
species :
Barleria argillicola
Oberm.; Bothalia 7: 444 (1961)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Barleria aristata
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(2): 261 (2008)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria arnottiana
Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 311 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; ?Myanmar
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria arnottiana var. beddomei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 487 (1884)
variant :
var. glabra
Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 321 (1895)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Barleria aromatica
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 169 (1933)
Distribution: S-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Barleria asterotricha
Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 155 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
species :
Barleria athiensis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 439 (-440) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Barleria baluganii
Ensermu; Kew Bull. 73(1)-1: 7 (2017)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria bechuanensis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 48 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria bechuanensis var. espinulosa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 48 (1901)
species :
Barleria benguellensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 305 (1911)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria biloba
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 124 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Barleria biramosa
Defty & I.Darbysh.; J. Pl. Taxon. & Geogr. (Webbia) 79(1): 21 (-24; f. 1) (2024)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria bispinosa
(Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 46 (1790)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria spinicyma Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 240 (1847)
= Dicranacanthus bispinosa (Forssk.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Dicranacanthus spinicyma (Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Justicia bispinosa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 6 (1775)
species :
Barleria blepharoides
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 24 (1894)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria boehmii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 19 (1894)
Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; N-Malawi
23 BUR 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Barleria bolusii
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 159 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Limpopo, North West Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria mosdenensis Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 161 (1933)
= Barleria mosdenensis var. hirsuta Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 162 (1933)
species :
Barleria boranensis
Fiori; Missione Biol. Borana 217 (1939)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
species :
Barleria bornuensis
S.Moore; Chiefs & Cities Centr. Afr. [Macleod] 304 (1912); et in Cat. Pl. Oban 85
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 BEN NGA 23 CAF CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Barleria bremekampii
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 162 (1933)
Distribution: S-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
species :
Barleria brevispina
(Fiori) Hedrén; Willdenowia 36(2): 758 (2006)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria linearifolia var. brevispina Fiori; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 139 (1916)
species :
Barleria brevituba
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 81 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria brownii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 73 (1908)
Distribution: Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; SW-Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola
22 GHA NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria longistyla Lindau; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 298 (1911)
= Barleria talbotii S.Moore; Cat. Pl. Oban 86 (1913)
species :
Barleria buddleioides
S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 307 (1902)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria buxifolia
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 636 (1753)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria acanthoides Oliv.; (1875) (non Vahl 1790)
= Dicranacanthus buxifolia (L.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
species :
Barleria calole
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 71 (2019)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria calophylla
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 17 (1894)
Distribution: Central African Republic; South Sudan; Angola
23 CAF 24 SSU 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria newtonii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 117 (1895)
species :
Barleria calophylloides
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 17 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. calophylloides
Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
subspecies :
subsp. pilosa
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 396 (2010)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ
species :
Barleria candida
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 240 (1847)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut)
35 OMA SAU YEM
species :
Barleria capitata
Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 210 (1861)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria megalosiphon Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 62 (1930)
species :
Barleria carruthersiana
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 270 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria casatiana
Buscal. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 496 (1913)
Distribution: Eritrea
24 ERI
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria longiflora Schweinf.; (1894) nomen ex Lindau (1915)
species :
Barleria cinerea
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 94 (2011)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Barleria cinnabarina
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 91 (2011)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Barleria clinopodium
Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 55 (1915)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria comorensis
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 18 (1894)
Distribution: Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore)
29 COM
species :
Barleria compacta
Malombe & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. "65(3): 445 (443-447; fig. 1, map)" (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. compacta
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
subspecies :
subsp. minima
I.Darbysh. & Defty; J. Pl. Taxon. & Geogr. (Webbia) 79(1): 26 (-28; f. 3) (2024)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria conspicua
Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 92 (1832)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Penang Isl.)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia conspicua Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2460 (1830)
species :
Barleria coriacea
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 139 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. coriacea
Distribution: South Africa
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. dinteri
(Oberm.) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 75 (2019)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria dinteri Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 140 (1933)
species :
Barleria courtallica
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 226 (1847)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria inaequalis Benth.; Flora 32: 557 (1849)
= Barleria nutans Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 227 (1847)
species :
Barleria crabbeoides
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 57 (2019)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria crassa
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 151 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. crassa
Distribution: ?S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; ?C-Mozambique
26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria venosa Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 164 (1933). 15: 164 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. mbalensis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 340 (2010)
Distribution: SW-Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
subspecies :
subsp. ramulosoides
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 55 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Barleria craveniae
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 42 (2019)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria cristata
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 636 (1753)
Name: Enana; Bluebell Barleria, Crested Philippine violet
Distribution: Zanzibar [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Philippines [I]; Java; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Hiva Oa [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Namoluk [I], Pohnpei [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Honduras [c]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Montserrat [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I] (Atlántico [I], Bolívar [I]); Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Peru [I]
25 tan 26 zam zim 29 mau reu rod 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW nwg phi xms 60 fij nue nwc van 61 mrq sci 62 gum mrn mrs plu 63 haw 78 usa 80 hon pan 81 bah bbd his jam mts pue stv trt ven vir 82 clm ven 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria alba G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 4: t. 360 (1820)
= Barleria chegosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2506 (1830), nom. inval.
= Barleria ciliata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 45 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 38 (1832)
= Barleria cristata var. albida Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 683 (1922)
= Barleria cristata var. dichotoma (Roxb.) Prain; Bengal Pl. 812 (1903)
= Barleria cristata var. lactea Desf. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 229 (1847)
= Barleria cristata var. mairei (H.Lév.) H.P.Tsui; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 65 (2002)
= Barleria dichotoma Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 39 (1832)
= Barleria indica L. ex T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 115 (1863)
= Barleria laciniata Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 91
= Barleria lactea Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 187 (1841)
= Barleria mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 285 (1913)
= Barleria napalensis Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 91 (1832)
= Barleria napalensis var. microphylla Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] (1847)
= Barleria nuda Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 92 (1832)
= Barleria prinoides Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 229 (1847)
= Barleria venulosa Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 228 (1847)
= Lepidagathis laciniata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 227 (1847)
= Ruellia ciliata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 156 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Barleria crossandriformis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 51 (1901)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Barleria cuspidata
B.Heyne ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 93 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Barleria cyanea
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 265 (1880)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
species :
Barleria damarensis
T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 29 (1864)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria marlothii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 262 (1889)
species :
Barleria decaisniana
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 230 (1847)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte); Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Astove Isl.)
29 ALD COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria boivinii T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 31 (1864)
species :
Barleria decaryi
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 1032 (1929 publ. 1930)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria delagoensis
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 143 (1933)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria prionitis subsp. delagoensis (Oberm.) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(3): 440 (1983)
species :
Barleria delamerei
S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 206 (1900)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria mucronifolia var. spinulifolia Fiori; Missione Biol. Borana 217 (1939)
= Barleria spinisepala E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 98 (1932)
species :
Barleria dentata
Hedrén; Willdenowia 36(2): 754 (2006)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria descampsii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 318 (1897)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria argenteocalycina De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 9 (1915)
= Barleria briartii De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(1. Compt. Rend.): 212 (1900)
= Barleria paludosa S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 251 (1910)
species :
Barleria deserticola
I.Darbysh. & E.A.Tripp; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 33 (2019)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria diplotricha
I.Darbysh. & Ndang.; J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 97(2): 128 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria dolomiticola
M.Balkwill & K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 58: 287 (1992)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Barleria dulcis
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 1033 (1929 publ. 1930)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria durairajii
K.Ravik., D.Naras., Devanath. & Gnanasek.; Rheedea 26(2): 136 (2016)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Vallanadu Beat, Srivaikundam Range, Thoothukudi District)
40 IND
species :
Barleria eburnea
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 166 (2021)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria elegans
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 269 (1880) ex C. B. Clarke, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 154 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. elegans
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 45 (2015)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria pungens var. grandifolia Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 237 (1847)
species :
Barleria elliptica
Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 16 (1950)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Barleria ensermui
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(1)-1: 6 (2017)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria eranthemoides
R.Br. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 147 (1899), descr.
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
22 BEN NGA 23 CMN 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria eranthemoides R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 64 (1814)
= Barleria hypocrateriformis Hochst. ex T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 28 (1863) nomen
= Barleria cephalophora Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 353 (1909)
variant :
var. agnewii
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 438 (-439) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria eylesii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 43: 50 (1905)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Barleria farinosa
Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 222 (1896)
Distribution: Yemen (Aden Desert)
35 YEM
species :
Barleria faulknerae
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 420 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria fernandae
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 79 (2019)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria ferox
Ensermu & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(1)-1: 13 (2017)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria fissiflora
Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 238 (1847)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria fissimuroides
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 62 (2015)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Barleria fulvostellata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 163 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. fulvostellata
Distribution: S-Tanzania; N-Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
subspecies :
subsp. axillaris
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(4): 677 (map) (2010)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
subspecies :
subsp. mangochiensis
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(4): 677 (2010)
Distribution: Malawi; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ
species :
Barleria galpinii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 54 (1901)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 BOT SAF
species :
Barleria gandhii
Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 204(4): 300 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria pauciflora Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 92 (fig.10, map) (2011), nom. illeg.
species :
Barleria gibsonii
Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 339 (1850)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria gibsonioides Blatt.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 733 (1928)
= Barleria glauca T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 493 (1867)
= Barleria montana Wight & Nees ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 487 (1882), nom. inval.
species :
Barleria gidoleensis
Ensermu & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(1): 3 (2018 publ. 2017)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria glandulifera
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 22 (1894)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria benadirensis (Fiori) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 265 (1929), in clavi
= Barleria glandulifera var. benadirensis Fiori; Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 140 (1916)
= Barleria insericata Chiov.; Fl. Somala 263 (1929)
species :
Barleria glandulostamina
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 69: 9513 (3, 5-7) (2014)
subspecies :
subsp. glandulostamina
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
subspecies :
subsp. pseudohumilis
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 69: 9513 (3, 5-7) (2014)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria glutinosa
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 85 (2011)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Barleria gracilispina
(Fiori) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 345 (2010)
Distribution: S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria acanthoides var. gracilispina Fiori; Ric. Idrogeol. Bot. Entomol. Somalia Ital. Merid. [Stefanini & Paoli] 139 (1916)
species :
Barleria granarii
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 401 (-402) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria grandicalyx
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 25 (1894)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
23 BUR CAF RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria grandicalyx var. vix-dentata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 149 (1899)
= Barleria kilimandscharica Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 26 (1894)
= Barleria mucronata Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 24 (1894)
species :
Barleria grandiflora
Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 339 (1850)
Distribution: S-India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barlerianthus grandiflora (Dalzell) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
species :
Barleria grandipetala
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 10 (1915)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN
species :
Barleria grandis
Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 233 (1847)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria grandiflora R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 64 (1814) nomen
= Barlerianthus grandis (Hochst. ex Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
species :
Barleria greenii
M.Balkwill & K.Balkwill; S. African J. Bot. 56: 571 (1990)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Barleria griseoviridis
I.Darbysh.; J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 97(2): 132 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria grootbergensis
I.Darbysh. & E.A.Tripp; Kew Bull. 67(4): [2] (2012)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria gueinzii
Sond.; Linnaea 23: 91 (1850)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria barbata E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 152 (1843) ex C. B. Clarke, Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 49 (1901)
species :
Barleria her
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 1032 (1929 publ. 1930)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria heterotricha
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(1): 69 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. heterotricha
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (North West Prov., Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF
subspecies :
subsp. mutareensis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 72 (2015)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Barleria hildebrandtii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 15: 69 (1877)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut)
24 DJI ETH SOM 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria migiurtinorum Chiov.; Fl. Somala 264 (1929)
= Barleria stelligera Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 71 (1896)
species :
Barleria hillcoatiae
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 39: 123, f. 1 (1984)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen, SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut)
35 YEM
species :
Barleria hirta
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 148 (1933)
Distribution: Tanzania; S-Malawi; S-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
species :
Barleria hirtifructa
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 411 (-412, fig. 55) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Barleria hochstetteri
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 231 (1847)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Niger; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan); India (Gujarat, Rajasthan)
20 EGY 22 MTN NGR 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria aucheriana Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 234 (1847)
= Barleria diandra Schltdl. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 231 (1847)
= Barleria pirottae Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 75 (1896)
= Barleria rivae Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 74 (1896)
= Barlerites hochstetteri (Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 137 (1854)
species :
Barleria holstii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 19 (1894)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; W-Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM
species :
Barleria holubii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 47 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. holubii
Distribution: W-Zimbabwe; E-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
subspecies :
subsp. ugandensis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 440 (-441) (2010)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
species :
Barleria humbertii
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 1031 (1929 publ. 1930)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria humilis
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 532 (1967)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria hydeana
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 60 (2015)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Barleria ilicifolia
Hedrén; Willdenowia 36(2): 756 (2006)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria imatensis
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 133 (2021)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria inclusa
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 352 (-353) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria insolita
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 86 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria integrisepala
H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 270, f. 1 (1990)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Barleria involucrata
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 92 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria arnottiana var. pentandra (Arn. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 487 (1884)
= Barleria pentandra Arn. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 232 (1847)
variant :
var. elata
(Dalzell) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 486 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria elata Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 227 (1851)
species :
Barleria irritans
Nees; Linnaea 15: 359 (1841)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria pungens Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 98 (1794), nom. illeg.
species :
Barleria jasminiflora
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 50 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Barleria jubata
S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 229 (1907)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria kacondensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 306 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. kacondensis
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
subspecies :
subsp. glabrescens
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 162 (2021)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria kaessneri
S.Moore; J. Bot. 47: 295 (1909)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Barleria kaloxytona
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 354 (1909)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria kitchingii
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 510 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria laceratiflora
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 68 (1905)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Barleria lactiflora
Brummitt & Seyani; Kew Bull. 32(4): 723 (1978)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
species :
Barleria laeta
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 82 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria lanceata
(Forssk.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4: No. 3. 10 (1922)
Distribution: N-Chad (Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Yemen (Tihama, SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut)
24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria triacantha Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 240 (1847)
= Justicia lanceata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 6 (1775)
species :
Barleria lanceolata
(Schinz) Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 155 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. lanceolata
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana
27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria acanthoides f. lanceolata Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 199 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. tristis
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 29 (2019)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria lancifolia
T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 28 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. lancifolia
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Cuba [I]
26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria cinereicaulis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 53 (1901)
= Barleria exellii Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 19 (1950)
= Barleria gossweileri S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 305 (1911)
= Barleria hereroensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 261 (1889)
= Barleria latiloba Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 261 (1889)
= Barleria longifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 32 (1894), nom. inval.
= Barleria rautanenii Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 437 (1916)
subspecies :
subsp. charlesii
(Benoist) Lebrun & Monod; Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. [Lebrun & Stork] 4: 470 (1997)
Distribution: ?S-Morocco; Mauritania
22 MTN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria bonifacei Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 325 (1953)
= Barleria hereroensis var. charlesii Benoist; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 279 (1917)
= Barleria lancifolia var. charlesii (Benoist) Monod
species :
Barleria lavaniana
S.S.Patil, S.R.Yadav & Lekhak; Pl. Syst. Evol. 2019: 10, figs. 1-9 (2019)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra: Aurangabad, Osmanabad, Pune, Satara districts)
40 IND
species :
Barleria lawii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 492 (1867)
Distribution: India (Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria beddomei T.Anderson ex Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 1: 62 (1874)
= Barleria sepalosa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 487 (1884)
species :
Barleria leandrii
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 789 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria lebomboensis
I.Darbysh., McCleland & Froneman; Phytotaxa 323(2): 174 (2017)
Distribution: Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SWZ
species :
Barleria lichtensteiniana
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 235 (1847)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Barleria limnogeton
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 95 (1877)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria linearifolia
Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 397 (1896)
Distribution: South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya
24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria quadrispina var. linearifolia (Rendle) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 259 (1929)
= Barleria tetraglochin Milne-Redh.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 33: t. 3291 (1935)
species :
Barleria lobelioides
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 89 (2011)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Barleria longiflora
L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 239 (1782)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria sericea T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 115 (1863)
= Barleriosiphon longiflora (L.f.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
species :
Barleria longipes
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 85 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria longissima
Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 93 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria louiseana
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 171 (2021)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria lugardii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 161 (1900)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria breyeri Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 151 (1933)
species :
Barleria lukafuensis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. 4: 140 (1903)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Barleria lukei
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 373 (-374) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria lukwangulensis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 376 (-377, fig.51) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria lupulina
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., t. 1483 (1833)
Name: Hophead Philippine violet
Distribution: Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi); India [I] (Bihar [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Tamil Nadu [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bahamas [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I], St. Thomas [I]); Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; French Guiana [I]
22 ben bkn 29 mau MDG reu 36 chi 40 ban ind srl 41 cbd vie 42 lsi mol nwg sng xms 60 fij van 78 usa 81 aba bah bbd dom gre his jam mar mts pue stl stv trt ven vir 82 frg ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria macrostachya Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 260 (1837), nomen
= Barleria monostachya Bojer; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 356 (1834)
= Barleria norbertii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 132 (1962)
= Dicliptera spinosa G.Lodd. ex Philipar; Voy. Agron. Angleterre 111 (1830)
species :
Barleria mackenii
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5866 (1870)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria cunenensis Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 19 (1950)
= Barleria jucunda Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 18 (1950), nom. illeg., non Lindau
= Barleria jucunda var. pilosula Benoist; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 24: 18 (1950), nom. illeg.
= Barleria welwitschii S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 267 (1880)
species :
Barleria maclaudii
Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 156 (1911)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea
22 GUI SEN
species :
Barleria macrostegia
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 235 (1847)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria burchelliana Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 235 (1847)
= Barleria burkeana Sond.; Linnaea 23: 92 (1850)
species :
Barleria maculata
S.Moore; J. Bot. 54: 289 (1916)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria makgabengensis
Froneman & K.Balkwill; Fl. Pl. Africa 68: 201 (2023)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Barleria marginata
Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 127 (1875)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria maritima
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 421 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria setigera var. brevispina C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 148 (1899)
species :
Barleria masaiensis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 408 (-409, fig. 55) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria matopensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 91 (1907)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria albipilosa Suess & Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 67 (1955)
species :
Barleria media
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 51 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Barleria meeuseana
P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 59 (1961)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria merxmuelleri
P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 382 (1957)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria meyeriana
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 230 (1847)
Distribution: ?S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria ciliata E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 230 (1847)
species :
Barleria microcalyx
I.Darbysh.; Kew BUll. 69: 9513 (7-11) (2014)
Distribution: N-Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
species :
Barleria mirabilis
I.Darbysh. & Q.Luke; Kew Bull. 71(1)-13: 1 (2016)
Distribution: W-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: the only arborescent species in the genus
species :
Barleria molensis
Wild; Kirkia 5: 80 (1965)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Barleria montana
Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 92 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria morrisiana E.Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 659 (1940)
= Barleria purpurea G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 4: t. 344 (1820)
= Ruellia montana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2391 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Barleria monticola
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 165 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Barleria mpandensis
I.Darbysh.; J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 97(2): 129 (2009)
subspecies :
subsp. mpandensis
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
subspecies :
subsp. tomentella
I.Darbysh.; J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 97(2): 130 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria mucronifolia
Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 71 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Yemen
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria homoiotricha C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 154 (1900)
= Barleria iodocephala Chiov.; Fl. Somala 261 (1929)
species :
Barleria mutabilis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 65 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: E-Tanzania; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria fulvostellata subsp. scariosa I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(4): 678 (map) (2010)
species :
Barleria mysorensis
B.Heyne; Nov. Pl. Sp. 313 (1821)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria bispinosa Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 94 (1832)
= Barleria buxifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 45 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 37 (1832) ex Numer. List n. 2504 (1830)
= Barleria buxifolia var. mysorensis (B.Heyne ex Roth) Remadevi; Contr. Fl. Kerala, Acanth. 42 (2009)
= Barleria obovata Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 293 (1824)
= Barleria spina-ceylanica Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 242 (1847)
= Dicranacanthus spina-ceylanica (Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
species :
Barleria namba
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 53 (2019)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria natalensis
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 23 (1894)
Distribution: +South Africa (+KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
species :
Barleria negeleensis
Ensermu & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(1)-1: 16 (2017)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria neurophylla
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 166 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania
23 ZAI 25 TAN
species :
Barleria nitida
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 91 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; ?Myanmar
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria bracteata B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 490 (1884)
species :
Barleria noctiflora
L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 290 (1782)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria cristata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 380 (1785), nom. inval.
= Barleria ramosa Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 295 (1824)
= Barleria ruellioides Rottler ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 240 (1847), pro syn.
= Barleriacanthus noctiflora (L.f.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
= Justicia lanceolata Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 240 (1847), pro syn.
species :
Barleria nyasensis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 150 (1900)
Distribution: Tanzania; NW-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Barleria observatrix
Bosser & H.Heine; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 10(2): 145 (1988)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: IUCN E. Known only from one population
species :
Barleria obtecta
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 87 (fig.1, map) (2011)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Barleria obtusa
Nees; Linnaea 15: 358 (1841)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria diandra Hochst. & Steud. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 231 (1847), pro syn.
= Barleria obtusa var. cymulosa Hochst.; Flora 28: 72 (1845)
= Barleria uitenagensis Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 231 (1847)
species :
Barleria obtusisepala
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 158 (1900)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria oenotheroides
Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 7: 7 (1811)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Central African Republic; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela
22 GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria afzelii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 319 (1897)
= Barleria discolor Nees; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 146 (1844)
= Barleria flava J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 67 (1815)
= Barleria gentianoides Desf. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 224 (1847)
= Barleria micans Nees; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 146 (1844)
= Barleria senegalensis Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 224 (1847)
= Barleriopsis discolor (Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 134 (1854)
= Barleriopsis glandulosa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 134 (1854)
= Barleriopsis glandulosa var. breviflora Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 134 (1854)
= Barleriopsis micans (Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 134 (1854)
= Barleriopsis micans var. brachystachya Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 134 (1854)
= Dianthera americana Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 9 (1775) non L. 1753
= Ecbolium flavum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Eranthemum cristatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 46 (1820)
= Eranthemum flavum (Jacq.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 2 (1814)
= Justicia lutea Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 3 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Justicia oxyphylla DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 224 (1847)
= Justicia serrata Humb. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 224 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Barleria opaca
(Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 230 (1847)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia opaca Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 133 (1804)
species :
Barleria orbicularis
Hochst. ex Anders; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 29 (1864)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Yemen
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria cardiocalyx Solms ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 105 (1867)
= Barleria chlamydocalyx Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 73 (1896)
= Barleria rotundisepala Rendle; J. Bot. 35: 376 (1897)
species :
Barleria ovata
E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 230 (1847)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria woodii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 50 (1901)
species :
Barleria oxyphylla
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 69 (1905)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Barleria pabularis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 307 (1911)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria pannosa
Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 36: 367 (1929)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria paolii
Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 54 (1915)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Barleria paolioides
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 347 (-348, fig.49B) (2010)
Distribution: E-Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria papillosa
T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 31 (1864)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.); Madagascar
27 NAM SAF 29 MDG
species :
Barleria parviflora
R.Br. ex T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 41 (1864)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Asir)
24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria cordifolia Hochst. ex T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 29 (1864)
= Barleria harnieri Solms ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 106 (1867)
= Barleria parviflora R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 65 (1814), nomen
= Barleria pauciflora Schweinf. ex Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 315 (1895)
= Barleria ruspolii Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 74 (1895)
species :
Barleria parvispina
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 80 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria parvispina var. angustifolia Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 80 (1934)
= Barleria parvispina var. longiflora Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 80 (1934)
species :
Barleria paucidentata
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 83 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria penelopeana
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 441 (-442) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria perrieri
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 78 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria phaylopsis
Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 65 (1940)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria affinis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 140 (1903), nom. illeg.
species :
Barleria phillyreifolia
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 510 (1887)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria caudata Boivin ex Benoist; Cat. Pl. Madag., Acanth. 18 (1939)
= Barleria phillyreifolia var. scandens Benoist; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 182: 162 (1967)
species :
Barleria pilosa
B.Heyne ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 93 (1832)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Tirunelveli Hills)
40 IND
species :
Barleria polhillii
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 426 (-429, fig.56) (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. polhillii
Distribution: E-Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
subspecies :
subsp. latiloba
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 430 (-431, fig.56) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
subspecies :
subsp. nidus-avis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 429 (-430, fig.56) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
subspecies :
subsp. turkanae
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 430 (fig.56) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Barleria polyneura
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 266 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria popovii
Verdc.; Kirkia 5: 279 (1966)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Barleria praetermissa
I.Darbysh.; J. Pl. Taxon. & Geogr. (Webbia) 79(2): 213 (2024)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria prattensis
Santapau; Kew Bull. [3]: 487 (1949)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Barleria pretoriensis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 54 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 BOT SAF
species :
Barleria prionitis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 636 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. prionitis
Name: Picanier jaune (Lesser Antilles), Espinosa amarilla (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles [I]; China (S-Yunnan); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (throughout, incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (widespread); Nicobar Isl. (widespread); Myanmar (Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Melaka); Sulawesi; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I]); Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Venezuela [c]
29 mau reu rod sey 36 CHI 40 BAN IND LDV MDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB VIE 42 LSI MLY nwg phi SUL 50 aus 81 bbd gdl gre jam pue 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria echinata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 120 (1880)
= Barleria hystrix L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 89 (1767)
= Barleria prionitis var. pubescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 483 (1891)
= Barleria quadrispinosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 411 (1812)
= Barleria spicata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 45 (1814), nomen
= Prionitis hystrix (L.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 809 (1858)
= Prionitis pubiflora Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 810 (1858)
subspecies :
subsp. angustissima
(Hochr.) Benoist; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 182: 145 (1967)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria prionitis subsp. madagascariensis Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 79 (1934)
= Barleria methuenii Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 81 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. appressa
(Forssk.) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(3): 437 (1983)
Distribution: Yemen (Tihama, Aden Desert, SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut, W-Yemen)
35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia appressa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 6 (1775)
= Barleria appressa (Forssk.) Deflers; Esq. Géogr. Bot. 46 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. induta
(C.B.Clarke) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(3): 438 (1983)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti
24 DJI ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria induta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 146 (1900)
= Barleria horrida Buscal. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 495 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. pubiflora
(Benth. ex Hohen.) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(3): 436 (1983)
Distribution: Pakistan; India (Daman, Diu, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria pubiflora Benth. ex Hohen.; Flora 32: 358 (1849)
= Barleria prionitis var. diacantha Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 811 (1919)
species :
Barleria prionitoides
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 262 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. prionitoides
Distribution: WC-Namibia
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria prionitis subsp. prionitoides (Engl.) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(3): 442 (1983)
subspecies :
subsp. namutonensis
(Oberm.) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 70 (2019)
Distribution: SW-Angola; N-Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria namutonensis Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 142 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. strigulosa
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 68 (2019)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria proxima
Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 72 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar)
24 DJI ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN 35 OMA SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria bicolor Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 352 (1932). II. 352 (1932)
species :
Barleria pseudosomalia
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 377 (-378) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania; Namibia
25 TAN 27 NAM
species :
Barleria puberula
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 86 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria longipes var. puberula (Benoist) Benoist; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 182: 156 (1967)
species :
Barleria puccionii
Chiov.; Fl. Somala 260 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria pulchella
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 84 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria pulchra
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 18 (1894)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria punctata
Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 170 (1941)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Barleria pungens
L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 290 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Crabbea pungens (L.f.) Harv.; Gen. S. Afr. Pl. 276 (1838)
species :
Barleria purpureotincta
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(2): 267 (2008)
Distribution: E-Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
species :
Barleria quadriloba
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 150 (1933)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Barleria quadrispina
Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 72 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria brevispina R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 4: 64 (1814), nomen
= Barleria glaucobracteata Hedrén; Willdenowia 36(2): 758 (2006)
= Barleria setigera Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 395 (1896)
= Barleria setigera var. pumila Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 396 (1896)
= Barleria waggana Rendle; J. Bot. 35: 377 (1897)
species :
Barleria ramulosa
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 150 (1900)
Distribution: E-Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN
variant :
var. dispersa
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 337 (-338, fig.48) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria randii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 203 (1900)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; SE-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
species :
Barleria rehmannii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 53 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Barleria repens
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 230 (1847)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; E-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); India [I] (Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Singapore [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I])
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF 40 ind 42 sng 63 haw 81 pue vir
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria querimbensis Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 205 (1861)
= Barleria swynnertonii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 160 (1911)
species :
Barleria rhodesiaca
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 144 (1933)
Distribution: Zambia; S-Zimbabwe; Botswana
26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
species :
Barleria rhynchocarpa
Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 204 (1861)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zanzibar; NE-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria sacleuxii Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 17 (1911)
= Barleria ukamensis Lindau; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 368 (1895)
= Crossandra rhynchocarpa (Klotzsch) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 34(Suppl.): 955 (1964)
species :
Barleria richardsiae
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 63(4): 608 (2009)
Distribution: SW-Tanzania; NE-Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Barleria rigida
Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 242 (1847)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria ilicina E.Mey. ex T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 28 (1864)
= Barleria irritans var. rigida (Nees) C.B.CIarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 48 (1901) p. p.
= Barleria rigida var. ilicina (E.Mey. ex Anderson) Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 153 (1933)
= Barleria schenckii Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 199 (1890)
variant :
var. spinissima
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 23 (2019)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria robertsoniae
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 370 (-371) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Barleria rotundifolia
Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 145 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Barleria ruellioides
T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 30 (1864)
Distribution: Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Angola
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN 26 ANG
species :
Barleria rupicola
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 74(1)-5: 50 (2019)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria sahyadrica
K.M.P.Kumar & Sardesai; Phytotaxa 411(1): 65 (2019)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra: Kolhapur District)
40 IND
species :
Barleria salicifolia
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 268 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria samhanensis
Knees, A.G.Mill. & A.Patzelt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 64(1): 107 (2007)
Distribution: Oman
35 OMA
species :
Barleria saxatilis
Oberm.; Bothalia 7: 445 (1961)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Barleria scabriuscula
O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10 (Fl. Trop. Arab.): 252 (1939)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Barleria scandens
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 374 (-375, fig.51) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria sceptrum-katanganum
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 87 (2011)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Barleria schmittii
Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 218 (1916)
Distribution: Western Sahara; Mauritania
20 WSA 22 MTN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Barleria senensis
Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 209 (1861)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria albida Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 22 (1920)
= Barleria eenii S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 229 (1907)
= Barleria petrophila Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 353 (1909)
= Barleria spathulata N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 128 (1909)
species :
Barleria separata
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 87 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Isaloa lepida Humbert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 316 (1937)
species :
Barleria setosa
(Klotzsch) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 118 (2015)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria prionitis var. setosa Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(1): 209 (1861)
species :
Barleria seyrigii
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 132 (1962)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria shebelleensis
Ensermu & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 73(1)-1: 19 (2018 publ. 2017)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Barleria siamensis
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 437 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
variant :
var. glabrescens
Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 588 (1923)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Dayang Bunting: Langkawi); Sulawesi
42 MLY SUL
species :
Barleria smithii
Rendle; J. Bot. 34: 396 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert)
24 ETH SOM 35 OMA SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria pseudoprionitis Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 73 (1895)
species :
Barleria solitaria
P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 513 (1967)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria somdevae
H.B.Naithani & Kishwan; Pleione 16(2): 237 (2022)
Distribution: India (Uttaranchal)
40 IND
species :
Barleria soutpansbergensis
I.Darbysh. & K.Balkwill; Kew Bull. 77(2): 476 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Barleria speciosa
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 69: 9513(2) (2014)
Distribution: N-Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
species :
Barleria spinifolia
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 39: 125, f. 2 (1984)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Barleria spinosissima
I.Darbysh. & K.Balkwill; Kew Bull. 77(2): 481 (2022)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Barleria spinulosa
Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 208 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. spinulosa
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria clivorum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 153 (1900)
= Barleria consanguinea Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 206 (1861)
= Barleria squarrosa Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 207 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. kirkii
(T.Anderson) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 70 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria kirkii T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 30 (1863)
= Barleria lateralis Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 176 (1933)
= Barleria variabilis Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 174 (1933)
species :
Barleria splendens
E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 305 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria stellatotomentosa
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 268 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria stenophylla
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 95 (1873)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Barleria steudneri
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 155 (1900)
Distribution: Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya
24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN UGA
species :
Barleria stimulans
E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 241 (1847)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranacanthus stimulans (E.Mey.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 136 (1854)
species :
Barleria stocksii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 493 (1867)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Barleria strigosa
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 379 (1803)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Martinique [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 81 mar vir
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria coerulea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 45 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 39 (1832)
= Barleria diandra B.Heyne ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 92 (1832)
= Barleria fasciculata Russell ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2509 (1830), nom. inval.
= Barleria macrophylla B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 489 (1884), nom. inval.
= Barleria polytricha var. polystachya C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 490 (1884)
= Barleria polytricha Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 72, t. 82 (1829)
= Barleria purpureosepala H.P.Tsui; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 348 (2002)
= Barleria strigosa var. semiorbicularis Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 689 (1935)
= Barleria strigosa var. subglabra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 483 (1891)
= Barleria unilateralis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2509 (1830), nom. inval.
= Pseudobarleria coerulea (Roxb.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 135 (1854)
= Pseudobarleria hirsuta Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 135 (1854)
= Pseudobarleria polytricha (Wall.) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 135 (1854)
species :
Barleria subglobosa
S.Moore; J. Bot. 49: 307 (1911)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
species :
Barleria subinermis
Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 36: 367 (1929)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Barleria submollis
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 21 (1894)
Distribution: South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria scassellatii Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 56 (1915)
= Barleria umbrosa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 188 (1902)
species :
Barleria subregularis
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 423 (-424) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Barleria sunzuana
Brummitt & Seyani; Kew Bull. 32(4): 721 (1978)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Barleria superata
I.Darbysh.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(3): 368 (2011)
Distribution: Burundi
23 BUR
species :
Barleria taitensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 343 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. taitensis
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria stellato-tomentosa var. ukambensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 23 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis
(S.Moore) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 174 (2021)
Distribution: W-Angola; NW-Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria taitensis var. occidentalis S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 344 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. rogersii
(S.Moore) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 87 (2015)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria rogersii S.Moore; J. Bot. 56: 38 (1918)
species :
Barleria tanzaniana
(Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood) I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 422 (2010)
Distribution: E-Tanzania; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria prionitis subsp. tanzaniana Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(3): 439 (1983)
species :
Barleria terminalis
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 225 (1847)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria polystachya Hook. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 226 (1847)
= Barleria strigosa var. polystachya (Hook. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 490 (1884)
= Barleria strigosa var. terminalis (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 490 (1884)
= Pseudobarleria polystachya (Hook. ex Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 135 (1854)
species :
Barleria tetracantha
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 85 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Barleria thunbergiiflora
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 164 (2021)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria tomentosa
B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 314 (1821)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria hirsuta Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2503 (1830)
= Barleria paniculata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 92 (1832)
= Barleria racemosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2503 (1830), nomen
= Barleria tomentosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2503 (1830), nomen
= Barleria tomentosa var. glandulosa C.E.C.Fisch.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 135 (1921)
= Ruellia paniculata Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 92 (1832), pro syn.
species :
Barleria torrei
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Zambes. 8(6): 66 (2015)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Barleria trispinosa
(Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 46 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. trispinosa
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen)
24 DJI ERI ETH SUD 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria diacantha Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 238 (1847)
= Barleria marghilomaniae Volkens & Schweinf.; Liste Pl. Somalis [Ghika] 216 (1898)
= Justicia trispinosa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 6 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. glandulosissima
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 425 (2010)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
species :
Barleria usambarica
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 21 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria velutina
Champl.; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 144(1): 83 (2011)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Barleria venenata
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 393 (-394, fig.54) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Barleria ventricosa
Hochst. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 230 (1847)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Yemen (W-Yemen)
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria bagshawei S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 252 (1910)
= Barleria grantii Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 127 (1875)
= Barleria keniensis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 500 (1926)
= Barleria micrantha C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 168 (1900)
= Barleria mollis R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 64 (1814), nomen
= Barleria scindens Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 171 (1933)
= Barleria stuhlmannii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 20 (1894)
= Barleria stuhlmannii var. obtusata Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 499 (1926)
= Barleria vix-dentata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 165 (1899)
species :
Barleria verdickii
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. 4: 139 (1903)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Barleria vestita
T.Anderson; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 230 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Barleria villosa
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 267 (1880)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Angola
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN 26 ANG
species :
Barleria vincifolia
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 339 (1890)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Barleria violacea
Hainz; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 67 (1955). Heft 12, 67 (1955)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Barleria violascens
S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 265 (1880)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
variant :
var. humpatana
I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 140 (2021)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Barleria virgula
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 48 (1901)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Gauteng)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria transvaalensis Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 156 (1933)
species :
Barleria volkensii
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 22 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Parabarleria boivinii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 837 (1890)
species :
Barleria vollesenii
I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 397 (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Barleria whytei
S.Moore; J. Bot. 41: 138 (1903)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania (Mafia Isl.); Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Barleria wilmsiana
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 111 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria wilmsii Lindau ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 54 (1901), nom. inval.
