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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

233.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´ Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22369; hybrids: 149
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot.: xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam.: 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
233.8814 Genus Astragalus L.; Sp. Pl.: 755 (1753)
Distribution: Old World (2400 spp.), esp. Iran (over 1000), Russia/Siberia (over 600), China (400), Turkey (450), Afghanistan (330), Kazakhstan (300), Tajikistan (234), Uzbekistan (223), Turkmenistan (132), Kyrgyzstan (161)), Mediterranean (> 150), secondary centers in North America (ca. 400), South American Andes (ca. 50-100), only few in montane tropical Africa. Old World revision see Podlech & Zarre (2013), New World Revision see Barneby (1974) and Welsh (FNA vol. 11/2, 2023) for North America. Astragalus remains the largest genus of plants without apomictic microspecies.
Species listed in database: 3071
= Acanthophaca Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 258 (1937)
= Ailuroschia Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 151
= Alopecias Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 266 (1832)
= Ammodytes Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 263 (1832)
= Anaphragma Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 265 (1832)
= Ankylobus Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 148
= Aragallus Neck.; Elem. 3: 12 (1790)
= Aragus Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 118 (1840)
= Astenolobium Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 256 (1937)
= Astracantha Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 4. (1983)
= Astragalina Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 516 (1900)
= Astragaloides Boehm.; Ludw. Defin. Gen. Pl., ed. Boehm., 255 (1750)
= Atelophragma Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 660 (1905)
= Aulosema Walp.; Rep. 1: 694 (1842)
= Barnebyella Podlech; Sendtnera 2: 164 (1994)
= Batidophaca Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 314 (1929)
= Biserrula L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 762 (1753)
= Brachyphragma Rydb.; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 204 (1929)
= Caryolobium Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 266 (1832)
= Centrophyta Rchb.; Nom. 148 (1841)
= Chondrocarpus Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 268 (1832)
= Cnemidophacos Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 663 (1905)
= Contortuplicata Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 378 (1787)
= Craccina Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 266 (1832)
= Cryptorrhynchus Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 254 (1937)
= Ctenophyllum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 663 (1905)
= Cymbicarpos Steven; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 4: 266 (1832)
= Cystium Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 268 (1832)
= Cystopora Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 428: (1916)
= Didymopelta Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 669 (1877)
= Diholcos Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 664 (1905)
= Dipelta Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 578 (1877), non Maxim. (1878)
= Diplotheca Hochst.; Flora 29: 595 (1846)
= Euilus Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 149
= Euprepia Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 268 (1832)
= Feidanthus Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 148
= Geoprumnon Rydb.; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 615 (1903)
= Glandula Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 374 (1787)
= Glaux Hill; Brit. Herb. 292 (1756)
= Glottis Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 377 (1787)
= Glycyphylla Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 266 (1832)
= Gynophoraria Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 280 (1929)
= Halicacabus (Bunge) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 216 (1937)
= Hamaria Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 16: 364 (1868)
= Hamosa Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 376 (1787)
= Hedyphylla Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 142
= Hesperastragalus A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 86 (1905)
= Hesperonix Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 438 (1929)
= Holcophacos Rydb.; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 618 (1903)
= Homalobus Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 353 (1840)
= Hypoglottis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 16: 364 (1868)
= Jonesiella Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 661 (1905)
= Kentrophyta Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 353 (1840)
= Kiapasia Woronow ex Grossh.; Izvest. Azerb. Fil. Nos. 1-2, 115 (1939)
= Kirchnera Opiz; Lotos 8: 65 (1858)
= Lithoon Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 255 (1937)
= Lonchophaca Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 24: 312 (1929)
= Macrosema Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 266 (1832)
= Medyphylla Opiz; Lotos 8: 65 (1858)
= Microphacos Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 663 (1905)
= Myctirophora Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 254 (1937)
= Myobroma Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 268 (1832)
= Neodielsia Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 68 (1905)
= Oedicephalus Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 255 (1937)
= Onix Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 378 (1787)
= Ophiocarpus (Bunge) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 232 (1977)
= Orophaca Britton; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 306 (1897)
= Oxyglottis (Bunge) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 259 (1937)
= Pedina Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 144
= Pelecinus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Phaca L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 755 (1753)
= Phacomene Rydb.; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 204 (1929)
= Phacopsis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 661 (1905)
= Philammos Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 268 (1832)
= Physondra Raf.; Atl. J. 145 (1832)
= Picraena Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 263 (1832)
= Pisophaca Rydb.; Amer. J. Bot. 16: 200 (1929)
= Podochrea Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 16: 364 (1868)
= Poecilocarpus Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 258 (1937)
= Proselias Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 268 (1832)
= Psychridium Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 263 (1832)
= Pterophacos Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 507 (1917)
= Rydbergiella Fedde & Syd. ex Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 500 (1917)
= Rysodium Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 263 (1832)
= Saccocalyx Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 269 (1832)
= Sewerzowia Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 580 (1877)
= Solenotus Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 266 (1832)
= Spiesia Neck.; Elem. 3: 13 (1790)
= Stella Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 377 (1787)
= Tium Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 373 (1787)
= Tragacantha Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Triquetra Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 376 (1787)
= Xerophysa Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29: (1856) II. 150
= Xylophacos Rydb.; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 619 (1903)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life