051.0000
Family
Aspleniaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns: 6 (1840)
2(-6) genera, ca. 750 spp.
Species listed in database: 842; hybrids: 160
= Asplenieae Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 311 (1828)
= Aspleniinae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. [Dumortier] 67 (1829)
= Asplenioideae Link; Fil. Spec. 73 (1841)
051.0001
Genus
Asplenium L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1078 (1753)
Distribution: Worldwide. Inclusion of all formerly separate satellite genera fide Smith et al. (2006) and other recent authors. The separation of Hymenasplenium remains controversial.
Species listed in database: 775; hybrids: 157
= Acropteris Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 55 (1833)
= Amesium Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 10 (1844) (nom. superfl.)
= Antigramma C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Asplenidictyum (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 333 (1875)
= Biropteris Kümmerle; Magyar Bot. Lapok 19: 2 (1920 publ. 1922)
= Boniniella Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 709 (1927)
= Caenopteris Bergius; Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 6(2): 249 (1786)
= Camptosorus Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 69 (1833)
= Ceterach Willd.; (1804) (nom. cons., frequently considered to be a valid genus)
= Ceterachopsis (J.Sm.) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 8 (1940)
= Chamaefilix Hill; Brit. Herb. (Hill) 526 (1756), ex Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
= Cheilosorum J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 317 (1875)
= Cryptostigma A.Braun ms. ex Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 80 (1856)
= Darea Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 15 (1789)
= Dareastrum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 190 (1852)
= Diellia Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 217 (1854)
= Diplora Baker; J. Bot. 11: 235 (1873)
= Eremopodium Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 8: 589 (1877)
= Glossopteris Raf.; Anal. Nat. Tabl. Univ. 205 (1815), Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 268 (1818) (nom. superfl.)
= Hemionites J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 318 (1875)
= Hemionitidastrum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 190 (1852)
= Holodictyum Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 481 (1908)
= Homatoneuron Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 354 (1847)
= Lobium Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 15 (1873)
= Loxoscaphe (Blume) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 214 (1836)
= Macrophyllidium Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 216 (1914)
= Micrasplenium Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 15 (1873)
= Micropodium Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 232 (1866) (non Saporta 1861)
= Myriotheca Comm. ex Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 15, 447 (1789), nom. superfl.
= Neottopteridastrum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 190 (1852)
= Neottopteris J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841)
= Notolepeum Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 9 (1844)
= Onopteris Neck.; Elem. Bot. (Necker) 3: 316 (1790)
= Parasplenium Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 15 (1873)
= Phyllitis Hill; Brit. Herb. (Hill) 525, t. 74 (1756)
= Phyllitopsis Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 107 (1981)
= Pleurosorus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 179 (1852)
= Schaffneria Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 56 (1857)
= Scolopendrium Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 20, 602 (1763), nom. superfl.
= Sinephropteris Mickel; Brittonia 28(3): 326 (1976)
= Stormesia Kickx f.; Fl. Crypt. Louvain 8 (1835)
= Tarachia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 74 (1851)
= Thamnopteris (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 68 (1851) (non Brongn. 1849, nom. superfl.)
= Trichomanes Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 424 (1901)
= Triphlebia Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 41 (1886)
= xAsplenoceterach D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 70: 61 (1957)
= xAsplenophyllitis Alston; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 152: 139 (1940)
= xAsplenosorus Wherry; Amer. Fern J. 27: 56 (1937), nomen
= xCeterophyllitis Pic.Serm.; Webbia 34(1): 208 (1979)
= xPhyllitopsis Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 107 (1981)
Search for: Asplenium dalhousiae
Nothing found!
species :
Asplenium abscissum
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 321 (1810)
Name: Cutleaf spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl.; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Misiones, Salta)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STE STK STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abscissum var. firmum (Kunze) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 462 (1904)
= Asplenium firmum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 283 (1845)
= Asplenium laetum Schkuhr; Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: 65, t. 70 (1809) (non Sw. (1806))
= Asplenium platychlamys Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 48, t. 14, f. 3 (1857)
= Asplenium polymorphum M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 56, t. 15, f. 2 (1842)
= Tarachia polymorpha (M.Martens & Galeotti) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
variant :
var. subaequilaterale
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 470 (1913)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
species :
Asplenium abyssinicum
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 199 (1852)
Distribution: ?Liberia; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cicutarium var. abyssinicum (Fée) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 6: 220 (1867)
= Asplenium ducis-aprutii Pirotta; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 173 (1908)
= Asplenium gracillimum Kuhn; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika [Engler] 103 (1892) (non Colenso (1890))
= Asplenium kuehnianum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 117 (1905), as ´kühnianum´, nom. nov. for Asplenium gracillimum Kuhn (1892), non Colenso (1890)
species :
Asplenium achalense
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 378 (1896)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Salta, San Luis Prov., Tucuman)
85 ARG
Remarks: see A. sylvestre for Bolivian records
species :
Asplenium acostae
M.T.Murillo; Caldasia 13(63): 425 (1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
species :
Asplenium acrobryum
Christ; Nova Guinea 8: 150 (1909)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover, New Britain); Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL
species :
Asplenium actiniopteroides
Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 79 (1929)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium acuminatum
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 106 (1832)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova); Society Isl. (Huahine); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
43 BIS SOL 61 SCI 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium goldmannii Underw. ex W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 216 (1913)
= Asplenium polyphyllum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 108 (1836) (nomen), et ex Goldm. Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): 462 (1843) (non Bertero (1840))
= Tarachia polyphylla (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 83 (1851)
species :
Asplenium adamsii
Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 30: 7 (1956)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Kenya; Tanzania
23 CMN CON 25 KEN TAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1081 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. adiantum-nigrum
Name: Schwarzer Streifenfarn (DE), Black Spleenwort (EN), Culantrillo negro (ES)
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man, Isle of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Jersey, Guernsey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; ?Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki); Crete (W-Crete); Belarus; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Sao Jorge); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl.); Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; N-Chad (Tibesti); Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa; Lesotho (widespread, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Prov.); La Réunion; Turkmenistan; ?Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; E-Afghanistan; Cyprus; Sinai peninsula; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; China (Shaanxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Bhutan; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai [I], Kaho´olawe, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Utah)
10 DEN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH 25 KEN TAN 27 LES SAF 29 REU 32 KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN SIN TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND PAK 63 HAW 73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: adiantum-nigrum agg., inclusion of ssp. yuanum fide Flora of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum pulchrum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1072 (1753)
= Adiantum argutum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 176 (1824)
= Asplenium adiantum-lanceolatum Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Theil 2 (Hoffm.) 2: 12 (1795)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum proles obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 448 (1913)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. argutum (Kaulf.) Reichst.; 230 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. bipinnatum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 551 (1857)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. deltoideum Maire; Encycl. Biol. 33: 56 (1952)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. lancifolium (Moench ex Heufl.) Reichst.; 230 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. pinnatum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 551 (1857)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. serpentinoides (Christ) Reichst.; 230 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. tripinnatum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 551 (1857)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. nigrum (Lam.) Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. nigrum Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. I: 32 (1906), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Schidlay; J. Futak, Fl. Slovenska 2: 148 (1966)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. yuanum (Ching) Reichst., Viane, Rasbach & Schneller; Candollea 49(1): 284 (1994)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. argutum (Kaulf.) Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 314 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. gaudichaudii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 188 (1860)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. incisum (Opiz) Milde; Flora 36: 915 (1853)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. lancifolium (Moench) Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. litardierei Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 447 (1913)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. nigrum Lam. ex Heufl.; 313, 348 (1856), nom. inval.
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Hook. & Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 214 (1874), isonym
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. obtusum (Kit.) Milde; Sporenpfl. 26 (1865)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. variegatum Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 52 (1874)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. yuanum (Ching) Ching; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 125 (1974)
= Asplenium andrewsii A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 17: 174 (1904)
= Asplenium argutum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 176 (1824)
= Asplenium davallioides Tausch; Flora 22: 479 (1839)
= Asplenium humile Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 185 (1828) (patria erronea), non Spreng. 1822
= Asplenium lucidum Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 28 (1768)
= Asplenium lucidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 403 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium lucidum var. sterile Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 12 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Asplenium marlothii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 357, 358 (1911)
= Asplenium nigrum Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 313 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium nigrum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 1: 28 (1778)
= Asplenium obtusum Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 341 (1810)
= Asplenium patens Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 175 (1824)
= Asplenium productum Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: 524 (1838)
= Asplenium pumilum Davenp.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 226 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium rawsonii Baker; J. Bot. 10: 362 (1872)
= Asplenium serrulatum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 105 (1801)
= Asplenium tabulare Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1818: 916 (1818)
= Asplenium trichomanoides Lumn.; Fl. Poson. 1020 (1791), non Houtt. 1786
= Asplenium yuanum Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 174 (1940)
= Athyrium adiantum-nigrum (L.) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 221 (1914)
= Athyrium patens (Kaulf.) Milde; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 354 (1870)
= Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
= Diplazium patens (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 114 (1836)
= Phyllitis lancifolia Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 316 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Polystichum lucidum (Burm.f.) Bech.; Candollea 7: 227 (1937)
= Tarachia adiantum-nigrum (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 82 (1851)
= Tarachia arguta (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 82 (1851)
= Tarachia nigra (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 82 (1851)
= Tarachia obtusa (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 81 (1851)
= Trichomanes nigrum (Lam.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 425 (1901)
variant :
var. silesiacum
(Milde) Milde; Sporenpfl. 28 (1865)
Distribution: Czech Republic; France; etc.
11 CZE 12 FRA
Remarks: a serpentinicolous form
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. silesiacum (Milde) Fraser-Jenk. & Parris; Indian J. Forest. 43(3): 271 (2021), isonym
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. silesiacum Milde; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 33: 93 (1858), et Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26(2): 569, 605, 609, t. 45, fig. 114 (1859)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. silesiacum (Milde) Viane & Reichst.; Candollea 49(1): 283 (1994), isonym
= Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum var. silesiacum (Milde) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
variant :
var. solidum
(Kunze) J.P.Roux; Cape Peninsula Ferns 45 (1979)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium solidum Kunze; Linnaea 10: 520 (1836)
= Asplenium solidum var. platyphylla Kunze; Linnaea 10: 520 (1836)
= Asplenium solidum var. stenophylla Kunze; Linnaea 10: 520 (1836)
= Tarachia solida (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 80 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. corunnense
(Christ) Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa 8: 424 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. corunnense Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 13(172): 78 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. woronowii
(Christ) Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 44 (1997)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran
30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cuneifolium subsp. woronowii (Christ) Reichst., Viane, Rasbach & Schneller; Candollea 49(1): 291 (1994)
= Asplenium pseudolanceolatum Fomin; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 10 (1908)
= Asplenium sajanense Gudoschn. & Krasnob.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 84: 1 (1967) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium woronowii Christ; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 6: 25 (1906)
species :
Asplenium adnatum
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 280 (1909)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: only known from the type
species :
Asplenium adulterinum
Milde; Sporenpfl. 40 (1865)
Name: Braungrüner Streifenfarn (DE), Ladder spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; +France; Italy; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; ?NW-Greece (?Mt. Smolikas); E-Canada (Vancouver Isl.)
10 FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 71 CDN 72 CDN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adulterinum f. decumbens H.Rosend.; Bot. Not. 1918: 166 (1918)
= Asplenium adulterinum f. microphyllum H.Rosend.; Bot. Not. 1918: 166 (1918)
= Asplenium fallax (Heufl.) Dörfl.; Herb. Norm. no. 3668, Schedae Cent. 37: 233 (1898) (non Mett. (1859))
= Asplenium viride subsp. adulterinum (Milde) H.Hofm.; 216 (1895)
= Asplenium viride subsp. fallax Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 347 (1866)
= Asplenium viride var. adulterinum (Milde) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 618 618 (1879)
species :
Asplenium aegaeum
Lovis, Reichst. & Greuter; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1: 141 (1973)
Name: Aegaean Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: Crete (mountains); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
13 KRI 34 TUR
species :
Asplenium aequabile
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)
29 CGS
species :
Asplenium aequibasis
(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux; Kew Bull. 48(1): 81 (1993)
Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (Nightingale Isl.)
91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum var. aequibasis C.Chr.; Results Norweg. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938, 6: 14, fig. 1c-3 (1940)
species :
Asplenium aethiopicum
(Burm.f.) Bech.; Candollea 6: 23 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. aethiopicum
Name: Shredded spleenwort
Distribution: Morocco; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; ?Ivory Coast; Togo; ?Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; N-Chad (Tibesti); Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (widespread); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte); Mauritius; La Réunion; +Ascension Isl.; Saudi Arabia; Yemen; China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam State, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Chin, etc.); ?Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores, Wetar, Timor, Alor); Moluccas (Seram); Moluccas (Seram, etc.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, SW-Western Australia); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u, Niuafo´ou, Tafahi); Niue; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Fulaga, Gau, Kabara, Kadavu, Koro, Naigani, Taveuni, Vanua Balavu, Waya); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Bora Bora); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Palau (Koror, Ulebsechel, Urukthapel, Ngeanges, Ulong, Eil Malk, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl., Saipan, Tinian); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Fais, Kosrae); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
20 MOR 22 GUI LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 CHA DJI ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 28 ASC STH 29 COM MAU MDG REU 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 KZN OGA 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC ROT SAM TON VAN 61 AUI SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 HAW
Remarks: taxonomy and distribution fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013. Some of the Pacific and Australian distribution belongs probably to other, undescribed species
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Western Australia)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides (L.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 99 (1905) (non Lam. 1786), nom. rej., nec Raddi. 1819 etc.
= Asplenium adiantoides (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 309 (1786) (non (L.) C. Chr. (1905)), nom. rej.
= Asplenium aemilii-guineae Alston; Bol. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. Sec. Biol. 49: 194, f. 1. map 1 (1951)
= Asplenium cultratum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 317 (1827)
= Asplenium cuneatum Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2: t. 189 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium dentex Kunze; Linnaea 23: 233 (1850)
= Asplenium denticulatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 186 (1828)
= Asplenium falsum Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 6: 38 (1791)
= Asplenium fragrans Schkuhr; Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: 199 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium furcatum f. platyphyllum Kunze; Linnaea 10: 519 (1836), nom. nud.
= Asplenium furcatum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 172 (1800)
= Asplenium hirsutum B.Heyne; Wall., Numer. List no. 212 (1828), nomen
= Asplenium lanceolatum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 185 (1775), non Huds. 1762.
= Asplenium nigricans Kunze; Linnaea 9: 69 (1834)
= Asplenium praemorsum var. angustitripinnatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 328, 329 (1918)
= Asplenium praemorsum var. furcatum (Thunb.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 7 (1859)
= Asplenium rhipidoneuron W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 217 (1913)
= Asplenium tripartitum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 186 (1828)
= Asplenium vinsonii Cordem.; Fl. Réunion (E. J. de Cordemoy): 68 (1895)
= Chamaefilix adiantoides (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931), nom. illeg.
= Tarachia adiantoides (L.) Nakai ex Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 505 (1935), nom. illeg.
= Tarachia browniana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
= Tarachia furcata (Thunb.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 80 (1851)
= Tarachia furcata var. platyphylla C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 260 (1851)
= Tarachia nigricans (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 79 (1851)
= Trichomanes adiantoides L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1098 (1753), nom. utique rej. prop. (Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013)
= Trichomanes aethiopicum Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 32 (err. 28) (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. filare
(Forssk.) A.F.Braithw.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 93(4): 362 (1986)
Distribution: Guinea; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia
22 GUI 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum filare Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 184 (1775)
= Asplenium filare (Forssk.) Alston; J. Bot. 72 (Suppl.): 4 (1934)
= Chamaefilix filaris (Forssk.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. tripinnatum
(Baker) A.F.Braithw.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 93(4): 355 (1986)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium furcatum var. tripinnatum Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 487 (1874) (non Asplenium tripinnatum Roxb. ex Griffith)
= Asplenium tetraploideum Panigrahi; Phytologia 31: 257 (1975), nom. nov.
= Asplenium tripinnatum (Baker) Panigrahi; Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India, B 29(4): 394 (1963), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium affine
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 56 (1801)
Distribution: ?Tanzania; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles; China (Hainan); S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu
29 MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL 60 VAN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium affine f. majus Sledge; Kew Bull. 15: 408 (1962) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium affine f. tenuisectum Sledge; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3(6): 270, 271 (1965)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. affine (Sw.) Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 489 (1877)
= Asplenium laceratum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 278 (1827)
= Asplenium obtusum (Desv.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 109 (1868), non Asplenium obtusum Willd. (1810)
= Asplenium spathulinum J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 408 (1841), et ex Hook., Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 170 (1860), et ex Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6(29): 524 (1848)
= Asplenium spathulinum var. amaurolobum Rosenst. ex C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 282 (1934)
= Darea obtusa Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 323 (1811)
variant :
var. mettenii
(Kuhn) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 48 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte); Rodrigues; Seychelles
29 COM MDG ROD SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lavanchiei Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 22 (1917), et 10: 154 (1920)
= Asplenium lavanchiei var. elongatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 23, 24 (1920)
= Asplenium mettenii Kuhn; Filic. Decken. 20 (1867)
species :
Asplenium africanum
Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 322 (1811)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA NGR SIE 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium guineense Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. (Vid. Selsk. Afh. 4): 232. (seors. 458) (1827)
= Asplenium sinuatum P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 2: 33, t. 79. post (1811) (non Salisb. (1796))
= Asplenium venosum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 83 (1860)
species :
Asplenium ahmarense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 168 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN
species :
Asplenium alatulum
Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 359 (1964)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana
species :
Asplenium alatum
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 319 (1810)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); St. Vincent; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pterophorum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Chamaefilix alata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium albersii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 380 (1911)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium albersii var. kirkii Hieron.
species :
Asplenium alleniae
Parris ex Parris & Perrie; Blumea 65(3): 221 (2021)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
species :
Asplenium altajense
(Komar.) Grubov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.20: 33 (1960)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Bhutan
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 40 BHU
Remarks: frequently included in A. sarelii.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium chingianum Chang Y.Yang; Fl. Xinjiangensis 1: 303 (1993)
= Asplenium sarelii f. altajense Kom.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 16: 150 (1916)
species :
Asplenium alvarezense
R.N.R.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 87: 247, c. fig. (1905)
Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Inaccessible Isl.)
91 TDC
species :
Asplenium ambanizanaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 36 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ambohitantelense
Rakotondr.; Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, ser. 4, 10(4): 373 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium amboinense
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 303 (1810)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Moluccas (Ambon, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Tetepare, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Koro, Moala, Gau, Ovalau, Taveuni); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva)
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium amboinense var. feejeense (Brack.) Luerss.; Filic. Graeff. 184 (1874)
= Asplenium amboinense var. semiadnatum (C.Chr.) C.Chr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 177: 66 (1943)
= Asplenium decurrens Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 484 (1874) (non Willd. (1810))
= Asplenium feejeense Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 147, t. 19, f. 1 (1854)
= Asplenium semiadnatum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 131 (1905)
= Asplenium simplex Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 174 (1828)
= Asplenium taeniosum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 145 (1848)
= Micropodium fijeense (Brack.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 323 (1875)
= Neottopteris simplex (Blume) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris taeniosa (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Thamnopteris simplex (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 69 (1851)
= Thamnopteris taeniosa (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 69 (1851)
species :
Asplenium ambrense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 38 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium anceps
R.Br.; Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 189 (1825)
Name: Zweischneidiger Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo calambur (ES)
Distribution: Morocco; Azores (Pico); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl., Hierro, La Gomera, Tenerife)
20 MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR
Remarks: not in Algeria fide Meddour et al. 2023
species :
Asplenium andapense
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: f. 6(1-3), 234 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium andreisii
Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 339 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Asplenium aneitense
Carruth.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 353 (1873)
Distribution: Vanuatu (Aneityum)
60 VAN
species :
Asplenium angavokelyense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 40 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium angolense
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Uganda; Kenya; ?Tanzania; Angola
23 ZAI 25 KEN 26 ANG
species :
Asplenium anguifrons
Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 81: 20 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium anguineum
Christ; J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 232, 265 (1908)
Distribution: China (Hainan, SE-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, ?Manipur, Mizoram); NE-India; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium latibasis (Ching) S.Y.Dong; Nordic J. Bot. 30(1): 101 (2012)
= Asplenium latibasis (Ching) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 160 (1991), non (Ching & K. H. Shing) Nakaike (1986)
= Asplenium oblanceolatum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 229 (1914)
= Asplenium phyllitidis subsp. malesicum Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 153 (1974)
= Asplenium subantiquum (Ching ex S.H.Wu) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 163 (1991)
= Neottopteris latibasis Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 357 (1964)
= Neottopteris subantiqua Ching ex S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 291 (1989)
species :
Asplenium angustum
Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 1817: 68, t. 4, f. 1 (1817)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustum var. appunianum Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 431 (1870)
= Asplenium angustum var. loriforme (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 113 (1858)
= Asplenium loriforme Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 926 (1854)
= Asplenium surinamense Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 192 (1852)
species :
Asplenium anisophyllum
Kunze; Linnaea 10: 511 (1836)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; La Réunion
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 ANN BIO BUR CON EQG SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. acuminatum C.Chr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 180 (1924)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. elongatum Mett. ex Kunze; Linnaea 10: 512 (1836)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. microphyllum Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 20 (1868)
= Asplenium geppii Carruth.; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 28: 269 (1901)
= Asplenium subauriculatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 350 (1911)
species :
Asplenium anjozorobense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 41 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium annetii
(Jeanp.) Alston; Bol. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. Sec. Biol. 49: 193 (1951)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 BIO CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplazium annetii Jeanp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 326 (1921)
species :
Asplenium annobonense
Hieron. ex Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 158 (1992)
Distribution: Annobon Isl.
23 ANN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium annobonense Hieron. ex Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 159 (1922), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium anogrammoides
Christ; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 11 (1908)
Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia); Russian Far East; Tajikistan; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Vietnam
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 TZK 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS 41 VIE
Remarks: taxonomy following Flora of China which claims that A. sarelii is an endemic of China and all records for A. sarelii outside China are usually referrable to A. anogrammoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium leiboense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 7 (1985)
= Asplenium sarelii var. anogrammoides (Christ) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 322 (1952)
= Asplenium wudangense Z.R.Wang & X.Hou; Acta Bot. Sin. 45(1): 4 (2003), nom. inval.
species :
Asplenium anteninaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 42 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium antiquum
Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 32 (1929)
Distribution: China (Fujian, ?Hunan); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Remarks: included in A. nidus sensu lato by several authors
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris antiqua (Makino) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 215 (1932)
= Neottopteris rigida var. erubescens Nakai; (1933)
= Thamnopteris antiquum (Makino) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 7 (1932)
species :
Asplenium antrophyoides
Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 170 (1909)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium antrophyoides var. grossidentatum Bonap. ex Tardieu; (1932) (monstr.)
= Asplenium latipes (Ching ex S.H.Wu) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 160 (1991)
= Asplenium subspathulatum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 122 (1914)
= Neottopteris antrophyoides (Christ) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 7 (1940)
= Neottopteris antrophyoides var. cristata Ching & S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 290 (1989)
= Neottopteris latipes Ching ex S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 290 (1989)
species :
Asplenium apertum
C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 38 (1932) (nomen), Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 99, t. 34, f. 1-2 (1932)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium apoense
Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 185 (1905)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Asplenium appendiculatum
(Labill.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 106 (1836)
Name: Ground spleenwort
Distribution: Australia (SW-Victoria, Flinders Isl., Cape Barren Isl.); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Antipodes Isl.
50 AUS 51 ATP NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. maritimum (Brownsey) Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 369 (1999)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. appendiculatum (Labill.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 5 (1857)
= Asplenium terrestre Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 17 (1977)
= Asplenium terrestre subsp. maritimum Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 74 (1977)
= Caenopteris appendiculata Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 94, t. 243 (1806)
= Darea appendiculata (Labill.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 296 (1810)
species :
Asplenium appressifolium
Boonkerd & S.Petchsri; Nordic J. Bot. 39(12)-e03382: 2 (2021)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Asplenium arcanum
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 81 (2004), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa); Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pumilum var. laciniatum Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 390 (1894)
species :
Asplenium arcumontanum
Hemp & N.R.Crouch; Kew Bull. 73(4)-58: 1 (2018)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asplenium argentinum
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 249 (1918)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman, Misiones)
85 ARG
species :
Asplenium ascensionis
Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 163 (1891)
Distribution: Ascension Isl.
28 ASC
Remarks: very close to A. lunulatum from St. Helena
Conservation Status: IUCN R (local on Green Mountain)
species :
Asplenium asterolepis
Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot., ser. 2, 1: 274 (1949)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Remarks: possibly the same as A. sikkimbirii, in which case the name would have priority (Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017)
species :
Asplenium athertonense
S.B.Andrews; Ferns Queensland 383, 50 (1990)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium tinarooense S.B.Andrews; Ferns Queensland 383, 67 (1990)
species :
Asplenium athyrioides
Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 83 (1857)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; ?Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium achilleifolium (M.Martens & Galeotti) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 249 (seors. 97) (1849) (non (Lam.) C. Chr.)
= Asplenium achilleifolium var. grande (Fée) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 489 (1874)
= Asplenium achilleifolium var. pinnatifido-serratum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 230 (1860)
= Asplenium conchatum (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] xlix (1857)
= Asplenium grande Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 82 (1857) (non Sw. (1806))
= Athyrium achilleifolium (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 186 (1852)
= Athyrium conchatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 188, t. 17 C, f. 1 (1852)
= Athyrium grande E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 101 (1872)
= Caenopteris achilleifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 63, t. 16 (1842)
= Diplazium conchatum (Fée.) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 223 (1866)
species :
Asplenium atlanticum
Lino & Sylvestre; Phytotaxa 603(1): 83 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium atrosquamosum
Á.Löve & D.Löve; Cytotax. Atlas Pterid. 238 (1977), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium melanolepis Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 227 (1888) (non Franch. & Sav (1879))
species :
Asplenium atrovirens
(Hook.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 484 (1874)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Ranongga, Malaita)
43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium persicifolium var. atrovirens Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 109 (1860)
species :
Asplenium attenuatum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 150 (1810)
Name: Slender spleenwort
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia
50 AUS 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium attenuatum var. multilobum F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 5: 131 (1865)
= Asplenium attenuatum var. schneideri F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensland Fl. p. ? (1883)
= Tarachia attenuata (R.Br.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 75 (1851)
variant :
var. indivisum
F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 5: 131 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium attenuatum var. integrum F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensland Fl. 706 (1883)
species :
Asplenium atuntzeense
Viane & Reichst.; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 158 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: ?SW-China (?Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal
36 TIB 40 NEP
Remarks: sarelii agg.; bona sp. and not a synonym of A. aitchisonii fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)
Conservation Status: very rare. Nepal EN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium subdigitatum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 8 (1985), nom. illeg., non Mett. 1868
species :
Asplenium aureum
Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 100 (1801), Descr. Pl. 256 (1802)
Name: Gold-Milzfarn (DE); Doradilla medicinal (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); ?Cape Verde Isl. (?Santo Antao Isl., ?Fogo Isl.); Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia
21 CNY 24 DJI ERI SOM
Remarks: Subgen. Ceterach
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum aureum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4(10): 104 (1802), non L. (1753)
= Asplenium ceterach var. aureum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3(15-16): 274 (1859-1860)
= Asplenium hirsutum T.E.Bowdich; Exc. Madeira 50 (1825)
= Asplenium latifolium Bory; Ess. Isl. Fortunées 311, t. 6 (1803)
= Ceterach aureum (Cav.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 222 (1827)
= Ceterach aureum (Cav.) Buch; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1816-1817: 361 (1819), nom. nud.
= Ceterach canariense Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 137 (1810)
= Ceterach latifolium (Bory) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 206, 363, t. 30 t 1 (1852)
= Ceterach officinarum var. aureum (Cav.) Menezes; Madeira ferns: 20 (1906)
= Grammitis aurea (Cav.) Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 23, 215 (1806)
species :
Asplenium auriculatum
Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 38: 68 (1817)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu); Argentina (Misiones)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abscissum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 291 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium auriculatum var. incisuratum (Fée) Christ; Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 28 (1900)
= Asplenium auriculatum var. pimpinellifolium (Fée & Schaffn.) Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 29 (1908)
= Asplenium auricularium var. subintegerrimum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
= Asplenium bangii var. subintegerrimum (Rosenst.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 246 (1918)
= Asplenium brasiliense Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 273 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium cultratum Sieber; Fl. Mart. exsicc. n. 365 (1827)
= Asplenium cultrifolium Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 680 (1864)
= Asplenium cultrifolium var. moorianum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 680 (1864)
= Asplenium dimidiatum E.J.Lowe; Ferns 5: t. 13A (1858), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium discolor Kunze; Linnaea 9: 65 (1834)
= Asplenium gibbosum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 195 (1852)
= Asplenium pimpinellifolium Fée & W.Schaffn.; Mém. Foug. 7 (Ic. Esp. Nouv.): 52 (1857)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. auriculatum (Sw.) Proctor; Fl. Lesser Antilles [R. A. Howard] 2: 321 (1977)
= Asplenium semicordatum Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 36, t. 52, f. 1 (1825)
= Asplenium tenerum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 315 (1828), nom. illeg., non G. Forst. 1786 nec Raddi 1819
species :
Asplenium auritum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52 (1801)
Name: Eared spleenwort, Auricled Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: Azores (Flores Isl.); D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; USA (C-Florida, S-peninsular Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Canindeyu, San Pedro); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
21 AZO 23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 29 MAU MDG REU 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STE STK STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: sometimes included in the Caribbean A. erosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum f. angustisectum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 466 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum f. laxum Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 227 (1908)
= Asplenium auritum f. pendens Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 105 (1906)
= Asplenium auritum var. auriculatum (Hook.f.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 19 (1966)
= Asplenium auritum var. bipinnatifidum Kunze; Linnaea 18: 332 (1845)
= Asplenium auritum var. macilentum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 115 (1859)
= Asplenium auritum var. moritzianum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 467 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. obtusum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 67 (1869), non Kunze ex Mett.
= Asplenium auritum var. serratum (Aubl.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 438 (1870)
= Asplenium curvatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 168 (1824)
= Asplenium levyi E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 257 (1872)
= Asplenium macilentum Kunze ex Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 351 (1847)
= Asplenium marinum var. auriculatum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 170 (1847)
= Asplenium plumbeum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1089 (1904)
= Asplenium prolixum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 870 (1824)
= Asplenium schottii C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 179 (1822)
= Asplenium shepherdii var. costaricense Baker; J. Bot. 25: 25 (1887), as ´costaricensis´
= Asplenium sulcatum var. auritum (Sw.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 2: 144 (1915)
= Asplenium sulcatum var. rigidum C.Chr. ex Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 44 (1928)
= Asplenium umbrosum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 870 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Chamaefilix erosa var. serrata (Aubl.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
= Diplazium bakerianum Domin; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 219 (1929), nom. nov. for Asplenium shepherdii var. costaricense Baker
= Polypodium serratum Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 972 (1775)
species :
Asplenium australasicum
(J.Sm.) Hook.; Fil. Exot.: t. 88 (1859)
Name: Bird´s nest fern
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Australia (Australian Capital Territory, E-Queensland, E-New South Wales); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Tonga (Late Isl., ´Eua); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Moala, Ovalau); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Ngaputoru Group); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
42 NWG 50 AUS LHI NFK 60 ASA FIJ NWC SCZ TON VAN 61 COO MRQ SCI 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nidus var. bieriale Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 148 (1974)
= Asplenium nidus var. multilobum F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 370 (1897)
= Neottopteris australasica J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns: 49 (1857)
= Thamnopteris australasica (J.Sm.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 115 (1859)
species :
Asplenium austroafricanum
(Schelpe) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 174 (2021)
Distribution: South Africa
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium preussii subsp. austroafricanum Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2(41): 208 (1967)
species :
Asplenium austrobrasiliense
(Christ) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 480 (1908)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium salicifolium var. austrobrasiliense Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 29 (1908)
species :
Asplenium austrochinense
Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2: 209, t. 27 (1931)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; ?Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium calcicola H.Itô; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 2: 112 (1937)
= Asplenium consimile Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 90 (1989), non Rémy (1854)
= Asplenium jinlungense Ching; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 73 (1982)
= Asplenium nanchuanense Ching & Z.Y.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(4): 6 (1983)
= Asplenium pseudowilfordii Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 108 (1938)
= Asplenium wilfordii var. austrochinense (Ching) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 27(10): 323 (1952)
= Asplenium wilfordii var. densum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 334 (1915)
= Tarachia austrochinensis (Ching) H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 593 (1938)
species :
Asplenium ayopayense
M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 61(2): 306 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Asplenium azomanes
Rosselló, Cubas & Rebassa; Rivasgodaya 6: 116 (1991)
Distribution: Spain (S-Spain: Albacete, Jaen, Malaga, Cadiz, Murcia, Almeria); Baleares
12 BAL SPA
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. coriaceifolium Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert; Willdenowia 19(2): 471 (1990)
species :
Asplenium azoricum
Lovis, Rasbach, K.Rasbach & Reichst.; Amer. Fern J. 67(3): 88 (1977)
Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)
21 AZO
species :
Asplenium badinii
Sylvestre & P.G.Windisch; Novon 18(4): 538 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium baileyanum
(Domin) Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 39: 783 (1915)
Distribution: ?Sumatra; Borneo; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Makira); Australia (NE-Queensland)
42 BOR NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hookerianum var. baileyanum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 102 (1913) (Bull. Lith, t. 112)
= Asplenium amaurolobum Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 31: 4 (1917)
species :
Asplenium balansae
(Baker) Sylvestre; Rodriguésia 61(1): 110 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma balansae (Baker) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 60(1): 211 (2005)
= Antigramma balansae (Baker) Sylvestre & P.G.Windisch; Bradea 8(49): 332 (2002)
= Phyllitis balansae (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 492 (1906)
= Scolopendrium balansae Baker; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 17: t. 1653 (1886)
species :
Asplenium balearicum
Shivas; Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 75 (1969)
Distribution: Baleares (Menorca); Italy (Palmarola Isl.); Pantelleria
12 BAL 13 ITA PTL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium balense
Chaerle & Viane; Novon 17(2): 149 (2007)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asplenium bangii
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 245 (1918)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil; N-Paraguay; N-Argentina
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Asplenium barbaense
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 214 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium williamsii Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 68(2): 57 (1978)
species :
Asplenium barclayanum
C.D.Adams; Novon 2: 290 (1992)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
species :
Asplenium barkamense
Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 2 (1985)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: exiguum agg.; see Liang & Zhang (2024) for revision
species :
Asplenium barteri
Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 75 (1861)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium barteri f. hymenophyllacea G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17,1/4: 145 (1969)
= Asplenium barteri var. acuta Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 355 (1911)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. barteri (Hook.) Bonap.; Bulletin du Muséum d´Histoire Naturelle 13(6): 387 (1913)
= Asplenium pteropus var. barteri (Hook.) Kuhn; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3): Bot. : 31 (1879)
= Asplenium sherburgense Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 304 (1891)
species :
Asplenium batuense
Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 13 (1908)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (I?); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Batu Isl.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Java
41 NCB THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Easily confused with and possibly conspecific with Asplenium phyllitidis
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012). Endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 137, t. 20 B (1911)
= Asplenium grashoffii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 215 (1914)
= Asplenium haplophyllum Rosenst.
= Asplenium spathulatum Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 124 (1894)
= Diplora grashoffii (Rosenst.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 78 (1934)
= Phyllitis grashoffii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 216 (1914)
species :
Asplenium beankaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 44 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium beckeri
Brade; Bradea 1: 4, t. 1 (1969)
Distribution: Ilha da Trindade
84 ITR
Conservation Status: for a while considered extinct but rediscovered 2009-2012
species :
Asplenium befingotraense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 45 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium belloides
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 10 (1918)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium subspathulatum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 7 (1915) (non Rosenst. (1913))
species :
Asplenium biafranum
Alston & F.Ballard ex F.Ballard; Hooker´s Icon. Pl., ser. 5, 4: t. 3367 (1938)
Distribution: Togo; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé
22 NGA TOG 23 BIO SAO
species :
Asplenium bicarinatum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 131, fig. (1920)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium bicentenniale
D.L.Jones; Austrobaileya 2(5): 477 (1988)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium bifrons
Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 184 (1893)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: potential synonym of A. delitescens
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplazium bifrons (Sodiro) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 228 (1905)
species :
Asplenium bipartitum
Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 328 (1810)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles
29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 222 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium mocquerysii Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 553 (1901)
= Asplenium pygmaeum Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 395 (1837)
= Asplenium sulcatum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 134 (1905) non Lam. 1786
= Diplazium bipartitum (Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 88 (1851)
species :
Asplenium bipinnatifidum
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 1: 221 (1867), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Mono, New Georgia, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Koro, Moala, Ovalau, Taveuni)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bipinnatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 344 (1854) (non Roxb. (1844))
= Asplenium furcatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 170 (1854) (non Thunb. (1800))
= Asplenium lauterbachii Christ; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 130 (1901)
= Asplenium obtusilobum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 1000 (1854) (non Desv. (1811))
= Asplenium oceanicum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 124 (1905)
= Asplenium seemannii Carruth.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 355 (1873) (non Baker (1867))
species :
Asplenium blastophorum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 378 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Togo; Nigeria; Burundi; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar
22 GUI NGA SIE TOG 23 BUR 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium blepharodes
D.C.Eaton; Zoë 1: 197 (1890)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix blepharodes (D.C.Eaton) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
species :
Asplenium blepharophorum
Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 4: 443 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Venezuela (Sucre)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN 81 HIS 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium commutatum Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 88: 99 (1869)
= Asplenium macrocarpon (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 143 (1859) (non Desv. 1827)
= Asplenium myapteron Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 82 (1857)
= Asplenium onustum Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 24 (1901)
= Asplenium subvestitum Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 289, t. 39 (1941)
= Athyrium macrocarpon Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 188 (1850)
species :
Asplenium blotiae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 158 (2021)
Distribution: La Réunion; Ile Amsterdam; Ile St. Paul
29 REU 91 ASP
species :
Asplenium boiteaui
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 51 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium bolivianum
M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 61(2): 307 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Asplenium boltonii
Hook. ex Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 204 (1967)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); ?Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; La Réunion
23 BIO RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. latifolium Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3(10/12): 111, pl. 166 (1859-1860)
= Asplenium chlaenopteron Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 194 (1852)
species :
Asplenium bonapartii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 53 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rectangulare Bonap. ex C.Chr.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 189 (1925), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium boreale
(Ohwi ex Sa.Kurata) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan; Taiwan
38 JAP KOR TAI
Remarks: included by Flora of China in A. normale but treated as separate taxon by Knapp (Ferns of Taiwan, 2011 ff., and Flora of Korea)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium normale var. boreale Ohwi ex Sa.Kurata; J. Geobot. 11: 100 (1963)
species :
Asplenium borneense
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 135, t. 186 (1860)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pulau Tioman, Pahang); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY
Remarks: not in India
species :
Asplenium bosseri
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 54 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium bourgaei
Boiss. ex Milde; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 384 (1866)
Name: Bourgeaus Streifenfarn (DE); Bourgeau´s Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Chalki, Simi, Karpathos, Ikaria, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria; Lebanon
34 EAI LEB SYR TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium brachycarpum
Mett. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 104 (1869)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia brachycarpa (Mett. ex Kuhn) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] Fil. 470 (1874)
= Loxoscaphe brachycarpum (Mett. ex Kuhn) Kuhn; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 38: Bot. 36 (1879)
species :
Asplenium bradeanum
Handro; Loefgrenia 39: [1] (1969)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium bradei
Rosenst.; Feddes Repert. 21: 347 (1955)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium bradleyi
D.C.Eaton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 11 (1873)
Name: Bradley´s Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pinnatifidum var. stotleri (Wherry) Clute; Ferns in Their Haunts 209 (1938)
= Asplenium ×stotleri Wherry; Amer. Fern J. 15: 32, t. 4, f. 12 (1919)
= Chamaefilix bradleyi (D.C.Eaton) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
species :
Asplenium braithwaitei
(Ormonde) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 30 (2021)
Name: Braithwaites Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo de Braithwaite (ES)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl., La Gomera); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CNY CVI MDR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aethiopicum subsp. braithwaitei Ormonde; Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal 43: 178 (1991)
= Asplenium maderense Penny; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 494 (1850)
= Asplenium mascareinense Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 278 (1827)
species :
Asplenium brasiliense
Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. (1817): 65, t. 3, f. 1 (1817)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma brasiliensis (Sw.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 53 (1857)
= Antigramma oblongata (Schrad.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Antigramma repanda (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Antigramma repanda var. discreta Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 74 (1869)
= Antigramma subsessilis Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 210 (1852)
= Asplenium brasiliense f. pseudoharpeoides Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 225 (1908)
= Asplenium dubium Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 314 (1828)
= Phyllitis brasiliensis (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Phyllitis brasiliensis var. decurrens Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1, fasc. Aspl: 91, tab. 34 (1968)
= Scolopendrium brasiliense (Sw.) Kunze; Linnaea 23: 291 (1850)
= Scolopendrium oblongatum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 870 (1824)
= Scolopendrium repandum C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 180 (1822)
= Scolopendrium subsessile (Fée) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 233 (1899)
species :
Asplenium brausei
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 359 (1911)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
species :
Asplenium breedlovei
A.R.Sm.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 40: 209 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Asplenium buettneri
Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 23 (1910)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores
22 GHA GUI LBR NGA TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium parablastophorum Braithwaite; J. S. African Bot. 38: 5 (1972)
species :
Asplenium bugoiense
Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 10, t. 2, f. A, B (1910)
Distribution: Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium bulbiferum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786)
Name: Mother spleenwort, Hen and Chickens fern, Manamana, Moki (Maori)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.
51 AUC CTM NZL
Remarks: not in India. Records for Malesia refer to A. powellii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. laxum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 34 (1854)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. minimum Armstr.
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. normale Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 104 (1914), nom. inval.
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. tripinnatum Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 34 (1855)
= Asplenium canterburiense J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 361 (1882)
= Asplenium fabianum (Bory) Hombr. & Jacquinot; Voy. au Pole sud, t. 3 bis (1852)
= Asplenium laxum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 151 (1810)
= Asplenium marinum var. bulbiferum (G.Forst.) F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham Isl., p. ? (1864)
= Asplenium ramosum Spreng. ex Kunze; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(1): 2 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium tremulum Hombr. & Jacquinot; Voy. au Pole sud, t. 3 bis, f. A (1852)
= Asplenium triste Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 2: 115 (1844)
= Caenopteris bulbifera (G.Forst.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 268 (1827)
= Caenopteris fabiana Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 299 (1810), pro syn.
= Chamaefilix bulbifera (G.Forst.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
species :
Asplenium bullatum
Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 150 (1859)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Darjeeling); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bullatum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 215 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium cavalerianum Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 1909, Mem. 20: 173 (1909)
= Asplenium grandifrons Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 6: 959 (1898) (nomen), et 7: 9 (1899)
= Asplenium latecuneatum Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr., sér. 3, 20(Mém.): 171 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium viridissimum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 231, f. 161 (1914), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium burundense
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 78, fig. 2 (1977)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI
species :
Asplenium callipteris
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 193 (1852)
Distribution: Philippines (throughout)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium epiphyticum Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 184 (1905)
species :
Asplenium callmanderi
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 59 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium campos-portoi
Brade; Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 2: 5, t. 1-2 (1940)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium canariense
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 339 (1810)
Name: Kanaren-Streifenfarn (DE), Doradilla de monteverde (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium filare subsp. canariense (Willd.) Ormonde; Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal 43: 180 (1991)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. canariensis (Willd.) Cout.; Arq. Univ. Lisboa 1: 268 (1914)
species :
Asplenium cancellatum
Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 30: 8 (1956)
Distribution: Liberia; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Madagascar
22 GHA LBR 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium canelense
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 293 (1909)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: status doubtful, excluded from genus in Fl. Ecuador
species :
Asplenium capense
(Kunze) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 61 (1985)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpulamanga, North West, Gauteng, Limpopo)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach capense Kunze; Linnaea 10: 496 (1836)
= Ceterach cordatum var. capense (Kunze) Hieron. ex Kümmerle; Amer. Fern J. 47: 109 (1957)
= Ceterach cordatum var. pinnatifidum Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim], ed. 2: 177, pl. 41, fig. 2 (1915)
= Grammitis capensis (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 53 (1857)
= Grammitis cordata var. pinnata Hook.; A 2nd century of ferns: pl. 7 (1860 publ. 1861), nom. superfl. for Ceterach capense Kunze
= Gymnogramma capensis (Kunze) Spreng. ex Kaulf.; Linnaea 6: 183 (1831)
species :
Asplenium capillipes
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 77 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. capillipes
Distribution: China (?Gansu, Guizhou, Hunan, ?Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim)
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium varians var. sakuraii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(352-354): 123 (1914)
= Asplenium muscicola Ching; in sched.
subspecies :
subsp. fugax
(Christ) Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 342 (2016)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, S-Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU
Remarks: Flora of China gives a much broader distribution in tropical Asia. Not in Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fugax Christ; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 1 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 53 (1905)
species :
Asplenium capitisyork
D.L.Jones; Austrobaileya 2(5): 477 (1988)]
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium carinatum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 9 (1918)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium cariocanum
Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 1, t. 1(1), 2 (1935)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium caripense
(Klotzsch) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 106 (1872)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas)
82 VEN
species :
Asplenium carnarvonense
Brownsey; Fl. Australia 48: 709 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (C-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium carolinae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 67 (2021)
Distribution: Kenya; South Africa (E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., Northern Prov.)
25 KEN 27 SAF
species :
Asplenium carruthersii
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 483 (1874)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Makira, Malaita, Nggatokae, Rendova, Santa Ysabel); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau, Vanua Balavu)
42 NWG 43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium salignum Carruth.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 354 (1873) (non Blume (1828))
species :
Asplenium carvalhoanum
Herrero, Aedo, Velayos & Viane; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38(3): 177 (2001)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni)
23 EQG
species :
Asplenium castaneoviride
Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5(19): 304-305 (1891), pro hybr.
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong); South Korea; Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Remarks: derived from A. ruprechtii x incisum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kobayashii Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 309 (1932)
= Asplenium shandongense Y.T.Liang; in sched.
= xAsplenosorus castaneoviridis (Baker) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
species :
Asplenium castaneum
Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 611 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Mendoza)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium monanthes var. castaneum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Stolze; Fl. Ecuador 23(14: 6): 45 (1986)
= Asplenium rubinum Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 391 (1894)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. castaneum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 459 (1904)
species :
Asplenium caudatum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
42 BOR NWG 61 AUI COO MRQ SCI
Remarks: falcatum agg. See Salgado (2007) for justification of species status
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides var. caudatum (G.Forst.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 97 (1914)
= Asplenium caudatum var. sectum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 603 (1888)
= Asplenium falcatum var. caudatum (G.Forst.) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 71 (1961)
= Asplenium horridum var. feani E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 63 (1931)
= Asplenium horridum var. humile E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 62 (1931)
= Asplenium horridum var. marquesensis E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 63 (1931)
= Asplenium horridum var. rapense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 63 (1931)
= Asplenium sectum (Hillebr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 9: 439 (1914)
= Tarachia caudata (G.Forst.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 74 (1851)
species :
Asplenium ceii
Pic.Serm.; Cei & Pic. Ser., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 47: 11, f. 3 (1940)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR CON RWA 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium atroviride Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 204 (1967)
species :
Asplenium centrafricanum
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 27: 436 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI
species :
Asplenium centrifugale
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
42 XMS
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex/E
species :
Asplenium ceterach
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1080 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. ceterach
Name: Echter Milzfarn, Schriftfarn (DE); Rusty-back Fern (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Monaco; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread); Crete (widespread); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; E-Afghanistan; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Sinai peninsula; Jordania; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; China (Xinjiang); N-Tibet; Pakistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Argentina [I]
10 GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB PAL SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK 85 arg
Remarks: Subgen. Ceterach
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium parvifolium (Benl & G.Kunkel) Vida & Reichstein; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 162 (1991)
= Asplenium sinuatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 403 (1796)
= Asplenium vulgare Hill; Brit. Herbal 516 (1756)
= Blechnum squamosum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 617 (1812)
= Ceterach aureum var. parvifolium Benl & G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 77: 262 (1967)
= Ceterach ceterach (L.) Newman; Phytologist 1851(App. V): ante pag. 105 (1851), nom. inval.
= Ceterach officinarum DC.; Fl. Franç. [Lam. & A. DC.], éd. 3,566 (1805), nom. illeg., non Willd. 1804
= Ceterach officinarum var. acutum Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 14: 443 (1877), nom. inval.
= Ceterach officinarum var. crenatum T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Brit. (Moore), ed. 2: f. 3-4 (1857)
= Ceterach officinarum var. lobulatum F.M.Vázquez & D.García; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 11: 118 (2017)
= Ceterach officinarum var. platylobum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 54 (1896)
= Ceterach officinarum var. stenolobum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 54 (1896)
= Ceterach officinarum Willd.; Anleit. Selbststud. Bot. 578 (1804)
= Ceterach vulgare Druce; Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 1913: 440 (1913) (nom. illeg.)
= Grammitis ceterach (L.) Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 23 (1806)
= Gymnogramma ceterach (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 38 (1827)
= Gymnopteris ceterach (L.) Bernh.; Neues J. Bot. 12: 22 (1806)
= Hemidictyum ceterach (L.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India Suppl. 13 (1876)
= Notolepeum ceterach (L.) Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 9 (1844)
= Scolopendrium ceterach (L.) Roth; 48 (1799)
= Scolopendrium ceterach (L.) Symons; Syn. Pl. Ins. Brit.: 193 (1798)
= Vittaria ceterach (L.) Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 315 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. bivalens
(D.E.Mey.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 10(1): 17 (1980)
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bulgaria; Algeria; Turkey (Anatolia)
11 HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO ITA SIC SMA 20 ALG 34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glandulosoides Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 26: 326 (1974), nom. nov.
= Asplenium javorkeanum Vida; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 202, f. 1-4, 7, 8 (1963)
= Ceterach javorkeanum (Vida) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 124 (2021)
= Ceterach javorkeanum (Vida) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 419 (1963)
= Ceterach officinarum subsp. bivalens D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 77: 8 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. mantoniae
(Váróczy & Vida) Jermy; Sommerfeltia 6: viii (1987) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Hungary; Algeria
11 HUN 20 ALG
Remarks: Asplenium ceterach ssp. ceterach x ssp. javorkeanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×mantoniae Váróczy & Vida; Vida, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 202, f. 6, 13, 14 (1963)
= Ceterach officinarum nothosubsp. mantoniae (Váróczy & Vida) Marchetti; Annali dei Musei Civici-Rovereto Sezione: Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali 19: 169 (2003 publ. 2004)
= Ceterach ×mantoniae (Váróczy & Vida) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 419 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. mediterraneum
Pinter; Organisms Diversity Evol. 2(4): 305 (2002)
Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Tunisia; Cyprus
12 SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 TUN 34 CYP
Remarks: hexaploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ceterach subsp. cyprium (Viane & Van den Heede) Viane; GEP News 10: 6 (2002)
= Asplenium cyprium Viane & Van den Heede; GEP News 9: 2 (2002)
= Ceterach officinarum subsp. cyprium (Viane & Van den Heede) Marchetti; Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 21: 189 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. troodeum
(Viane & van den Heede) Viane; GEP News 10: 6 (2002) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Remarks: Asplenium ceterach ssp. ceterach x ceterach ssp. mediterraneum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×troodeum Viane & van den Heede; GEP News 9: 3 (2002)
= Ceterach officinarum nothosubsp. troodeum (Viane & van den Heede) Marchetti; Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. (2010)
species :
Asplenium chaseanum
Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 206 (1967)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Asplenium chathamense
Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 23(1): 135 (1985)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
species :
Asplenium chihuahuense
Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 305 (1891)
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah, Arizona); Mexico (Durango, Chihuahua, Sonora)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: adiantum-nigrum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dubiosum Davenp.; Gard. & Forest 4: 483 (1891)
species :
Asplenium chimantae
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 249, fig. 1a-c (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Asplenium christii
Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 82 (1895)
Distribution: Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; +South Africa (+KwaZulu-Natal)
23 RWA 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium amaurophyllum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 73, Descr. Pl. 5, t. 1, f. 11-12 (1929)
= Asplenium amaurophyllum f. majus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 73, Anhang: 6 (1929)
= Asplenium amaurophyllum f. longicuspe Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 73, Anhang: 6 (1929)
species :
Asplenium cimmeriorum
Brownsey & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 35(3): 283 (1997)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Asplenium cirrhatum
Rich. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 321 (1810)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Magdalena, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium acutiserratum (Hieron.) Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 115 (1984)
= Asplenium cirrhatum var. acutiserratum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 259 (-260) (1918)
= Asplenium galipanense Hieron.; Hedwigia 44: 196, t. 6, f. 2 (1905)
= Asplenium karstenianum Klotzsch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 101 (1846)
= Asplenium radicans var. cirrhatum (Rich. ex Willd.) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 102 (1906)
= Asplenium radicans var. galipanense (Hieron.) Vareschi; Fl. Venez. 1(2): 492 (1968)
= Asplenium radicans var. karstenianum (Klotzsch) Vareschi; Fl. Venez. 1(2): 492 (1968)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. cirrhatum (Rich.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 434 (1870)
= Chamaefilix cirrhata (Rich. ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium cladolepton
Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 65, t. 22, f. 4 (1857)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); etc.
82 CLM
Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. haenkeanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cladolepton var. puraceense Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 232 (1908)
species :
Asplenium claussenii
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 241 (1918)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana?; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija, Chuquisaca); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Misiones, Tucuman)
82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium claussenii f. angustifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 243 (-244) (1918)
= Asplenium claussenii f. latifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 244 (1918)
= Asplenium claussenii f. nigricans Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 244 (-245) (1918)
species :
Asplenium clutei
Gilbert; Fern Bull. 8: 62 (1900)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rhizophyllum var. diminutum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 1: 61 (1894)
species :
Asplenium cocae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 70 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium coenobiale
Hance; J. Bot. 142 (1874)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bodinieri Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr., sér. 3, 11: 242 (1902)
= Asplenium fuscipes Baker; J. Bot. 17: 304 (1879)
= Asplenium subtoramanum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 91 (1989)
= Asplenium toramanum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6(60): 45 (1892), nom. hud., et Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13(143): 13 (1899) (treated as bona sp. by Flora Reipubl. Sin. 4(2))
species :
Asplenium colubrinum
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 999 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Remarks: probably a synonym of A. phyllitidis
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium colubrinum var. taeniophyllum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 131 (1907)
species :
Asplenium comosum
Christ; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 127 (1901)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG SUL
species :
Asplenium compressum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52 (1801)
Name: Plastic fern (EN)
Distribution: St. Helena
28 STH
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium foecundum Kunze; Linnaea 20: 3 (1847)
= Darea foecunda (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 333 (1852)
species :
Asplenium concolor
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 88, t. 164 A (1860)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium confusum
Tardieu & Ching; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 148, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 7 (1936)
Distribution: Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium confusum var. angustipinnatum Ching & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 150 (1936)
species :
Asplenium congestum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 105 (1906)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium debile Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 141 (1893) (non Fée (1865) nec Mett. (1869))
species :
Asplenium contiguum
Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 172 (1824)
Distribution: ?Sulawesi; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara); Vanuatu; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
43 SOL 60 VAN 63 HAW
Remarks: Very similar and easily confused with Asplenium nigrescens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium contiguum var. filiforme (Kaulf.) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 601 (1888)
= Asplenium contiguum var. laciniatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 601 (1888)
= Asplenium filiforme Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 172 (1824)
= Asplenium knudsenii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 601 (1888)
= Tarachia contigua (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 78 (1851)
variant :
var. hirtulum
C.Chr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 25: 27 (1925)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium contiguum var. pumilum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 601 (1888)
species :
Asplenium cordatum
(Thunb.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 54 (1801)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (widespread); Lesotho; Madagascar; La Réunion
24 ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF 29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum cordatum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 171 (1800)
= Ceterach cordatum (Thunb.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 223 (1827)
= Ceterach cordatum var. namaquense (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim], ed. 2: 176, pl. 73, fig. 3 (1915)
= Ceterach cordatum var. subbipinnatum (Hook.) Kümmerle; Botanikai Közlemények 8: 289 (1909)
= Ceterach crenatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 85 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Cincinalis cordata (Thunb.) Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 311 (1811)
= Grammitis cordata (Thunb.) Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 23: 217 (1806)
= Grammitis cordata var. nudiuscula Hook.; A 2nd century of ferns: pl. 7 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Grammitis cordata var. pinnato-pinnatifida Hook.; A 2nd century of ferns: pl. 7 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Grammitis cordata var. subbipinnata Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 7 (1861)
= Gymnogramma cordata (Thunb.) Schltdl.; Adumbr. Pl. 16 (1825)
= Gymnogramma cordata var. namaquensis (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim] 212, pl. CXXV, fig. 3 (1892)
= Gymnogramma namaquensis Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Filic. Afr. Austr. 42 (1858)
= Notholaena cordata (Thunb.) Desv.; J. Bot. (Morot) appl. 1: 92 (1813)
species :
Asplenium corderoanum
Proctor; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 53: 234 (1989)
Distribution: Cuba; Puerto Rico
81 CUB PUE
species :
Asplenium cornutissimum
X.C.Zhang & R.H.Jiang; Brittonia 63(1): 83 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium cornutum
Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2: 30 (1956)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Uganda; Kenya
23 BIO CMN GAB 25 KEN UGA
Remarks: treated by Roux (2009) as full species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium theciferum var. cornutum (Alston) Benl; Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg 16: 40 (1975)
= Loxoscaphe cornuta (Alston) G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17: 124 (1969)
= Loxoscaphe theciferum var. cornutum (Alston) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 28: 469 (1973)
species :
Asplenium coronatum
A.Reis & Sylvestre; Phytotaxa 574(2): 186 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium correardii
Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 33, f. 1-6 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium cowanii
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 249, fig. 1d & e (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Asplenium cremersii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 73 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium creticum
Lovis, Reichst. & Zaffran; Reichst., Lovis, Greuter & Zaffran, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1: 145 (1973)
Distribution: Crete (Lefka Ori, Mt. Dikti)
13 KRI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium crinicaule
Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 254 (1866)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium beddomei Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 93 (1869)
= Asplenium falcatum Bedd.; Ferns S. India t. 141 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium hancei Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 1: 208 (1867)
= Asplenium polytrichum Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 1909, Mém. 20: 172 (1909)
= Asplenium saigonense C.G.Matthew & Christ; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 215 (1909)
species :
Asplenium crinulosum
Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(3): 272 (1827)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan)
29 COM MDG
Remarks: bona sp. separate from A. pellucidum fide Roux (2009)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pseudopellucidum Bonap.; N. Pl. 4: 27 (1917)
= Asplenium decipiens Kuhn; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3): Bot. 71 (1879) (non Mett. (1859))
= Asplenium pellucidum var. bidentatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 60 (1917)
= Asplenium pteridis (Bory) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 113 (1868)
= Darea pteridis Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2(1): 52 (1833)
species :
Asplenium cristatum
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 310 (1786)
Name: Hemlock Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (peninsular Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cicutarium Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 130 (1788)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. confusum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 807 (1891)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. dissectum (Link) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 198 (1860)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. fissum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 110 (1872)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. geraniifolium (Poir.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 110 (1872)
= Asplenium dissectum Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 68 (1833) non Sw.
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. cicutarium (Sw.) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 172 (1907)
= Asplenium thalictroides (Loudon) Kunze; Linnaea 23: 238 (1850)
= Asplenium trilobum (Desv.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 110 (1872)
= Caenopteris cicutaria (Sw.) Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 9: 158 (1795)
= Caenopteris thalictroides Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] Suppl. 504 (1850)
= Caenopteris triloba Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 267 (1827)
= Chamaefilix cristata (Lam.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
= Darea cicutaria (Sw.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 300 (1810)
= Darea thalictroides Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 333 (1852)
= Darea trilobata Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 323 (1811)
= Polypodium geraniifolium Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 540 (1804)
species :
Asplenium cruegeri
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 254 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Honduras; Costa Rica; Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas); Brazil (Pará)
79 MEX 80 COS HON 81 TRT 82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Asplenium csikii
Kümmerle & András.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 3 (1922), nom. nov.
Name: Dickstieliger Braunstieliger Streifenfarn, Seestern-Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: England (N- & SW-England, Wales, C-Scotland); Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); ?Liechtenstein; Czech Republic; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Crete (Lefka Ori); Morocco
10 GRB 11 CZE GER LUX 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA KOS KRI MNT SLV SRB 20 MOR
Remarks: trichomanes agg., tetraploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dentatum subsp. pachyrachis (Christ) Lovis & Reichst.; Willdenowia 10: 18 (1980)
= Asplenium harovii Godr.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 159 (1842)
= Asplenium pachyrachis (Christ) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010), nom. illeg. pro var.
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. pachyrachis (Christ) Lovis & Reichst.; Willdenowia 18 (1980)
= Asplenium trichomanes sublusus pachyrachis Christ; Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 1(2): 92 (1900)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. pachyrachis (Christ) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 434 (1913)
species :
Asplenium cuneatiforme
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 613 (1904)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium arisanense Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 707 (1938)
= Tarachia cuneatiformis (Christ) H.Itô; Fil. Jap. Ill. t. 137 (1944)
species :
Asplenium cuneatum
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 309 (1786)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan); peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover, Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.; Australia (NE-Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Palau; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Nueva Esparta); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
22 GHA IVO LBR 23 CON GAB SAO 29 COM MDG 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM VAN 62 MIC PLU 80 COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: This is a species complex. The type is from Jamaica and consequently Malesian and African plants may not be this species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium crenatum (Poir.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 279 (1827)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. caripense Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 356 (1847)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. gracile Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 21 (1917), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium cuneatum var. neglectum G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17(1/4): 148, t. 28 (1969)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. obtusum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 356 (1847)
= Asplenium dareoides Moritz; Syst. Verz. (Moritzi et al.) 110 (1845) non Desv.
= Asplenium gracile Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 198 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium martinicense Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 344 (1810)
= Asplenium obtusilobum Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 323 (1811)
= Diplazium crenatum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 488 (1812)
= Diplazium cuneatum (Lam.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 488 (1812)
= Polypodium adianthifolium Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 540 (1804)
= Tarachia cuneata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 81 (1851)
species :
Asplenium cuneifolium
Viv.; Fragm. Fl. Ital. 16, t. 18 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. cuneifolium
Name: Keilblättriger Streifenfarn, Serpentin-Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen, +Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; ?France; ?Corsica; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; ?Bulgaria; Greece (mountains in NW- & C-Greece); Ukraine; Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; Cyprus
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM 14 UKR 34 CYP IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. cuneifolium (Viv.) Asch.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 71 (1896)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. serpentini (Tausch ex W.D.J.Koch) Milde; 55 (1859), isonym
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. serpentini (Tausch ex W.D.K.Koch) Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. serpentini Tausch ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 3: 983 (1845)
= Asplenium cuneifolium var. anthriscifolium (Milde) Reichst.; 232 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium forsteri Sadler; Descr. pl. epiph. Hung. 29 (1820)
= Asplenium incisum Opiz; Kratos 2(1): 17 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium lamotteanum Hérib. ex Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 74 (1883)
= Asplenium multicaule H.Scholtz; Enum. Pl. Siles. 48 (1836)
= Asplenium novum Sadl.; Descr. Pl. Epiph. Hung.: 8 (1820)
= Asplenium serpentini Tausch; Flora 22: 477 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium serpentini var. angustilobum Tausch; 477 (1839)
= Asplenium serpentini var. incisum (Opiz) Tausch; 477 (1839)
= Asplenium serpentini var. latilobum Tausch; 477 (1839)
= Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum var. incisa (Opiz) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. dacicum
(Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 376 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dacicum Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 46: 71, fig. (1898)
species :
Asplenium currorii
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 82 (1860)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Mozambique
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB PRI SAO ZAI 26 ANG MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium africanum var. currorii (Hook.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noire 28: 172 (1953)
species :
Asplenium curtisorum
Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 39 (1904)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines
42 BOR PHI SUL
Remarks: nidus agg., often included as variety in A. nidus
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nidus var. curtisorum (Christ) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 148 (1974)
= Neottopteris curtisora (Christ) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 474 (1941)
species :
Asplenium cuspidatum
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 310 (1786)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. bipinnatisectum Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 147 (1859)
= Asplenium auritum var. dispersum (Kunze) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 467 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. mexicana (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 468 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. recognitum (Kunze) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 682 (1864)
= Asplenium auritum var. rigidum (Sw.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 180 (1860)
= Asplenium crenulatum var. bipinnatisectum (Mett.) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 181 (1907)
= Asplenium dispersum Kunze; Linnaea 23: 233, 304 (1860)
= Asplenium dissectum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis], 2(2): 1302 (1792) non Sw. 1788
= Asplenium fragrans var. mexicanum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 729 (1905)
= Asplenium lacerum Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 612 (1830)
= Asplenium mexicanum M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 62, t. 15, f. 4 (1842)
= Asplenium pyramidatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 249. (seors. 97) (1849)
= Asplenium recognitum Kunze; Linnaea 22: 577 (1849)
= Asplenium rigidum Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1817: 68 (1817)
= Asplenium sulcatum var. recognitum (Kunze) Hicken; Revista Mus. La Plata 15: 243 (1908)
= Tarachia lacera (Schltdl. & Cham.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 81 (1851)
variant :
var. triculum
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98(2): 367 (1985)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola (Haiti); Venezuela
80 COS GUA HON PAN 81 HIS 82 VEN
species :
Asplenium cymbifolium
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 999 (1906)
Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch.); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Palawan; Philippines; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Solomon Isl.; ?[Western] Samoa
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI PLW SUM 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris cymbifolia (Christ) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 161 (1949)
species :
Asplenium cyrtosorum
K.W.Xu, Li Bing Zhang & W.B.Liao; Phytotaxa 351(2): 176 (2018)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium daghestanicum
Christ; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 6: 24 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. daghestanicum
Distribution: ?S-Libya; N-Chad (Tibesti); Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
24 CHA 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium quezelii Tardieu; Quézel, Mission Bot. Tibesti 90, t. 1(6-9) (1958) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)]
subspecies :
subsp. aitchisonii
(Fraser-Jenk. & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 190 (2011)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Conservation Status: Nepal VU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aitchisonii Fraser-Jenk. & Reichst.; Candollea 37(2): 341 (1982)
= Asplenium minutum Chang Y.Yang; Fl. Xinjiangensis 1: 304 (1992 publ. 1993), non Willd. ex Klotsch (1847)
= Asplenium xinjiangense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 8 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. hunzanum
(Reichst. & Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 192 (2011)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hunza); India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hunzanum Reichst. & Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 173 (2008)
subspecies :
subsp. iskardense
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 191 (2011)
Distribution: +Pakistan (+Baltistan)
40 PAK
Conservation Status: Not found since the type collection in the first half of the 19th Century
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium iskardense Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 76 (2003)
species :
Asplenium dalhousieae
Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 105 (1837)
Name: Countess Dalhousies Spleenwort
Distribution: Eritrea; Afghanistan; Tibet; Pakistan (Murree, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Darjeeling, Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); USA (SE-Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)
24 ERI 34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium alternans Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 221 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium alternans Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 92 (1860), nom. superfl.
= Asplenium ferrissii Clute; Fern Bull. 16: 1, t. 1 (1908)
= Asplenium rupium Goodd.; Muhlenbergia 8: 92-94 (1912)
= Ceterach alternans Kuhn; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3): 36 (1879), nom. superfl.
= Ceterach dalhousieae (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 170 (1905)
= Ceterachopsis dalhousieae (Hook.) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 9 (1940)
species :
Asplenium danxiaense
K.W.Xu; Eur. J. Taxon. 798: 165 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium darainaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 76 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium dareoides
Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 322 (1811)
Name: Filu-lahuén [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE JNF 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium concisum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 277 (1827)
= Asplenium dareoides var. dentatum G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 13: 332 (1967)
= Asplenium magellanicum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 175 (1824)
= Asplenium philippii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 28 (1913)
species :
Asplenium daucifolium
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 310 (1786)
Name: Mauritius spleenwort
Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU MDG REU
Remarks: extremely variable but lots of intergrades between the various forms.
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum viviparum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 444 (1782)
= Asplenium angustatum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 108 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium balfourii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 303 (1891)
= Asplenium bifidum (Bory) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 109, t. 3, f. 19 (1836)
= Asplenium boryanum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 117 (1859)
= Asplenium bulbiferum Baker; (non G. Forst.)
= Asplenium daucifolium var. lineatum (Sw.) C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 53: 83 (1963)
= Asplenium furcatum J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns: 45 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium inaequale (Bory) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 176 (1848)
= Asplenium lineatum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 51 (1801)
= Asplenium mascarenhense Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 194 (1852)
= Asplenium montbrisonis Fée; Cinquième mémoire sur la famille des fougères 5: 198, t. 6A, fig. 3 (1852)
= Asplenium nodulosum Kaulf.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 83 (1827)
= Asplenium nodulosum var. bipinnatisectum Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 109 (1868)
= Asplenium notabile Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 27, t. 36, f. 1 (1865)
= Asplenium semidentatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 27 (1865)
= Asplenium violascens (Bojer) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 177 (1860)
= Asplenium viviparum (L.f.) Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 176 (1828)
= Asplenium viviparum (L.f.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 109, pl. 3, fig. 20 (1836), isonym
= Asplenium viviparum var. daucifolium (Lam.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 47 (1956)
= Asplenium viviparum var. inaequale (Willd.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 48 (1956)
= Asplenium viviparum var. lineatum (Sw.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 47 (1956)
= Caenopteris cuneata Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 267 (1827)
= Caenopteris daucifolia (Lam.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 268 (1827)
= Caenopteris inaequalis Bory; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5: 298 (1810), pro syn., ex Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 91 (1827)
= Caenopteris violascens Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 394 (1837)
= Caenopteris vivipara (L.f.) P.J.Bergius; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1782(2): 250 t 7, f. 3 (1786)
= Darea asplenioides Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 53 (1833)
= Darea bifida Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 54 (1833)
= Darea cuneata Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 323 (1811)
= Darea inaequalis (Bory) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 298 (1810)
= Darea intermedia Kaulf. ex Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or. 2: 55 (1833)
= Darea prolifera Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 299 (1810)
= Darea violascens (Bojer) Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 55 (1833)
= Darea vivipara (L.f.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 302 (1810)
species :
Asplenium davisii
Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 30 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Asplenium dayi
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 225 (1918)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Asplenium decaryanum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 77 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium decrescens
Kunze; Linnaea 24: 261 (1851)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Asplenium delavayi
(Franch.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 165 (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); ?W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Manipur); N-Myanmar; NE-Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: the single record from Nepal needs confirmation (Fraser-Jenkins & Kandel 2015)
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllitis delavayi (Franch.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 492 (1906)
= Schaffneria delavayi (Franch.) Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 30 (1957)
= Scolopendrium delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 28 (1885)
= Sinephropteris delavayi (Franch.) Mickel; Brittonia 28: 326-328 (1976)
species :
Asplenium delicatulum
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 47 (1825)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Aragua, Monagas, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix delicatula (C.Presl) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
variant :
var. cocosensis
A.Rojas & Trusty; Brenesia 62: 2 (2004)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
species :
Asplenium delinghaense
S.Q.Liang & X.C.Zhang; Turczaninowia 25(4): 159 (2022)
Distribution: China (Qinghai)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium demerkense
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 375 (1911)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SUD
species :
Asplenium densum
Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 151, t. 20, f. 3 (1854)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. densum (Brack.) W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 160 (1999)
species :
Asplenium dentatum
L.; Syst. Nat. ed. X, 2: 1323 (1759)
subspecies :
subsp. dentatum
Name: Toothed Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Bermuda; Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia; Venezuela (Falcon, Monagas)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 BAH BER CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN
Remarks: dentatum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pygmeum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1323 (1759)
= Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1080 (1753), orth. var.
= Chamaefilix dentata (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
= Chamaefilix trichomanes-dentata (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268-275 (1931), orth. var.
variant :
var. jamaicense
(Jenman) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 110 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium jamaicense Jenman; J. Bot. 24: 268 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. barbadense
(Jenman) Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(3): 245 (2009)
Distribution: Honduras; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Barbados; Trinidad
80 HON 81 BBD GDL TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium barbadense Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 15: 134 (1894)
= Asplenium dentatum var. barbadense (Jenman) C.D.Adams & Baksh.-Com.; Fern Gaz. 16(1-2): 98 (2000)
species :
Asplenium depauperatum
Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 52, t. 15, f. 3 (1857)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, São Paulo); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium gibertianum Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 22 (1861)
= Asplenium incisoalatum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 137 (1859)
= Asplenium micropteron Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 488 (1874)
= Asplenium micropteron var. minus Hicken; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 62: 173 (1906)
= Asplenium russellii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 362 (1915)
= Asplenium schiffneri Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 30 (1908)
= Asplenium spinescens Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 88: 98 (1869)
= Chamaefilix gilbertiana (Hook.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
species :
Asplenium dianae
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 92 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium dichotomum
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 210 (1860)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Asplenium dicranurum
C.Chr.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 16: 91, f. 1 (1922)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium dielerectum
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 159 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dielerectum f. alexandri (Hillebr.) Miles K.Thomas; Amer. Fern J. 113(3): 212 (2023)
= Davallia alexandri Hillebr.; Lidgate, Syn. Hawaiian Ferns 14 (1873)
= Diellia alexandri (Hillebr.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 212, f. 114 G-H (1899)
= Diellia erecta Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 218, t. 31, f. 2 (1854)
= Diellia erecta f. alexandri (Hillebr.) W.H.Wagner; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 26: 155 (1952)
= Diellia erecta f. pumila (Brack.) W.H.Wagner; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 26: 157 (1952)
= Diellia pumila Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 219 (1854)
= Lindsaea alexandri (Hillebr.) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 622 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea erecta (Brack.) Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 65 in obs. (1861)
= Lindsaea pumila (Brack.) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 112 (1867)
= Schizoloma erectum (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 35 (1857)
= Schizoloma pumilum (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 320 (1861)
species :
Asplenium dielfalcatum
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 159 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia falcata Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 219, t. 31, f. 1 (1854)
= Lindsaea falcata (Brack.) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 113 (1867)
= Schizoloma falcatum (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 35 (1857)
species :
Asplenium diellaciniatum
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 159 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia centifolia (Hillebr.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 212 f. 114 D (1899)
= Diellia knudsenii (Hillebr.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 212 f. 114 f. L-N (1899)
= Diellia laciniata (Hillebr.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 212 f. 114 E-F (1899)
= Lindsaea alexandri var. bipinnata Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 623 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea centifolia Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 621 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea knudsenii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 623 (1888) (Lindsaya)
= Lindsaea laciniata Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 621 (1888) (Lindsaya) non Asplenium laciniatum D. Don (1825)
species :
Asplenium dielmannii
Viane; Biol. Jaarb.59: 160 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E (one population with about 60 individuals known)
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia mannii (D.C.Eaton) W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 582 (1912)
= Davallia mannii (D.C.Eaton) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 471 (1874)
= Humata mannii (D.C.Eaton) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 210 (1899)
= Lindsaea mannii (D.C.Eaton) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 624 (1888)
= Microlepia mannii D.C.Eaton ex Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 212 (1868)
species :
Asplenium dielpallidum
N.Snow; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E (three populations with 7 individuals known
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia pallida W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 66 (1993), non Asplenium pallidum Blume (1828)
species :
Asplenium difforme
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 151 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand
50 AUS NFK 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium marinum var. difforme (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 63 (1886)
= Asplenium obtusatum var. difforme (R.Br.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 97 (1860)
species :
Asplenium dimidiatum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 129 (1788)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, São Paulo)
81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Remarks: bona sp. fide Tryon & Stolze 1993
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. boliviense Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 470 (1913)
= Tarachia dimidiata (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
species :
Asplenium dimorphum
Kunze; Linnaea 23: 233 (1850)
Name: Three-in-one fern
Distribution: Norfolk Isl.
50 NFK
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium diversifolium A.Cunn.; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] Suppl. 581 (1832) (non Blume (1828))
= Asplenium diversifolium A.Cunn. ex Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. [Endlicher] 10 (1833)
= Darea heterophylla Sm.; Cycl. [A. Rees] (London ed.) 11 no. 12 (1809)
species :
Asplenium diplaziosorum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 351 (1911) (diplazisorum)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Madagascar
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium diplosceum
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 232 (1918)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS JAM
species :
Asplenium diplotion
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 484 (1874)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium moorei Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 303 (1891)
species :
Asplenium discrepans
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auricularium var. acutidens Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
species :
Asplenium disjunctum
Sledge; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 273 (1965)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: not in India
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Asplenium dissectum
Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 130 (1788)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Falcon); Ecuador; Brazil (Roraima)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bissectum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 55 (1801)
species :
Asplenium divaricatum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 71 (1834)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: not in other countries
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. divaricatum (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 148 (1859)
species :
Asplenium dodecaploideum
(A.F.Braithw.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 30 (2021)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa; Lesotho
26 ZIM 27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aethiopicum subsp. dodecaploideum A.F.Braithw.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 93(4): 360 (1986)
species :
Asplenium dognyense
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 159 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum var. exauriculatum E.Fourn.; (1873)
= Asplenium tenerum var. neocaledonicum Rosenst.; (1911)
species :
Asplenium domingense
Brause; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 157 (1911)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium constanzae Brause; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 156 (1911)
species :
Asplenium douglasii
Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. [W. J. Hooker & Greville] t. 150 (1829)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma douglasii (Hook. & Grev.) Hook.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] ad t. 55a (1840)
= Antigramma lageana Fée & Glaz.; Fée, Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 264 (1869)
= Antigramma lancifolia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 102 (1836)
= Antigramma plantaginea (Schrad.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 120 (1836)
= Camptosorus rumicifolius Link; Fil. Spec. 83 (1841)
= Hemidictyum douglasii (Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 111 (1836)
= Phyllitis plantaginea (Schrad.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Scolopendrium douglasii (Hook. & Grev.) Fisch.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 3 (1862)
= Scolopendrium plantagineum Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 870 (1824)
= Scolopendrium rumicifolium (Link) Regel; Index Sem. (LE, Petropolitanus) 25 (1857)
species :
Asplenium dregeanum
Kunze; Linnaea 10: 517 (1836)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., Mpulamanga); Madagascar; Comores (Grande Comore, Mayotte)
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CMN EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brachypteron Kunze; Linnaea 23: 232 (1850) (nom. nud. ex Houlston & T. Moore, Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 260 (1851))
= Asplenium brachypterum Kunze ex T.Moore & Houlston; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 260 (1851), as ´brachyopteron´
= Asplenium dregeanum f. compactum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 15: 15 (1924)
= Asplenium dregeanum subsp. brachypterum (Kunze ex Houlston & T.Moore) Pic.Serm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55(1-2): 30 (1985)
= Asplenium dregeanum var. brachypterum (Kunze ex Houlston & T.Moore) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 276 (1923), as ´brachypteron´
= Asplenium dregeanum var. gracile Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 71 (1917)
= Asplenium gracile (Bonap.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 73, Descr., t. 5, f. 2 (1929) (non D. Don (1825))
= Asplenium melleri Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 106 (1868)
species :
Asplenium drepanophyllum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 66 (1834)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Paraguari, San Pedro)
83 BOL PER 85 PAR
species :
Asplenium durum
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 222 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium eatonii
Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 258 (1896)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cicutarium var. paleaceum Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 390 (1894) (non Asplenium paleaceum R. Br. (1810))
species :
Asplenium eberhardtii
Tardieu; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 484, fig. (1933)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium ecuadorense
Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 41 (1984)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Asplenium ekmanii
C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 16(2): 52 (1936)
Distribution: Hispaniola (+Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: recently recollected: Majure et al. 2020
species :
Asplenium elaphoglossoides
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 55 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium elliottii
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 262 (1908)
Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aequilaterale (Hieron.) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 157 (1991)
= Asplenium anisophylloides Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 220, 221 (1923)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. aequilaterale Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 82 (1895)
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. pseudoplumosum Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 82 (1895)
= Asplenium stenopterum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 75, Anhang: 6 (1929), as ´stenopteron´
species :
Asplenium elmeri
Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 164 (1907)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines (Luzon)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Asplenium emarginatum
P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 2, 11: 6 (1807)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
species :
Asplenium eminiminyense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 83 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ensiforme
Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. [W. J. Hooker & Greville] t. 71 (1829)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, ?Assam State, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); N-Thailand; ?Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bicuspe Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 214, f. 146 (1914)
= Asplenium ensiforme f. bicuspe (Hayata) Ching ex S.H.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. [Fl. China Ed. Committee] 4(2): 24 (1999)
= Asplenium ensiforme f. stenophyllum (Bedd.) Ching ex S.H.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. [Fl. China Ed. Committee] 4(2): 22-24 (1999)
= Asplenium ensiforme var. bicuspe (Hayata) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 19 (1951)
= Asplenium ensiforme var. parvum Tardieu & Ching
= Asplenium ensiforme var. stenophyllum (Bedd.) Ching; Fl. Xizangica 1: 178 (1983)
= Asplenium ensiforme Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 200 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium gracilipes Ching & Y.X.Lin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(3): 202 (1984)
= Asplenium melanolepis Baker; J. Bot. 28: 264 (1890) (non Franch. & Sav (1879))
= Asplenium stenophyllum Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India t. 147 (1966)
= Asplenium tonkinense C.Chr.; Index Filic. 135 (1905)
= Diplazium bicuspe Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 214, f. 146 (1914)
species :
Asplenium erectopaleaceum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 84 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium erectum
Bory ex Willd.; Linnaea Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 328 (1810)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa; Lesotho; Madagascar; Comores; ?Mauritius; La Réunion; Agalega Isl.; Seychelles; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i); Ile Amsterdam
26 MOZ 27 LES SAF 29 AGA COM MDG REU SEY 40 IND SRL 42 JAW LSI SUM 60 SAM 91 ASP
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium camptorachis Kunze; Linnaea 24: 262 (1851)
= Asplenium erectum f. mutilatum (Kaulf.) Lindm.; Ark. Bot. 1: 214 (1903)
= Asplenium erectum var. mutilatum (Kaulf.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 28(2): 468 (1973)
= Asplenium erectum var. sphenolobum (Zenker ex Kunze) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 28(2): 468 (1973)
= Asplenium erectum var. subbipinnatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3,10/12: 127 (1860)
= Asplenium erectum var. zeyheri (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim] 139, pl. LXVII, fig. c (1892), isonym
= Asplenium erectum var. zeyheri (Pappe & Rawson) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 2,11: 127 (1859)
= Asplenium lunulatum subvar. subbiauritum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 94 (1932)
= Asplenium lunulatum subsp. erectum (Bory ex Willd.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 347 (1918)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. biauriculatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 24, 25 (1917)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. camptorachis (Kunze) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 148 (1883)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. erectum (Bory ex Willd.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 435 (1870)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. sphenolobum Zenker ex Kunze; Linnaea 24: 264 (1851)
= Asplenium macraei var. sphenolobum (Zenker ex Kunze) Skottsb.; Medd. Göteborg Bot. Trädgard. 15: 67 (1942)
= Asplenium mutilatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 171 (1824)
= Asplenium pyramidatum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 271 (1827)
= Asplenium sphenolobum (Zenker ex Kunze) Hieron.; Wissensch. Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika- Expedition 1907-1908. Botanik 2: 14 (1910)
= Asplenium sphenolobum var. diplaziosorum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 229 (1918)
= Asplenium zeyheri Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Filic. Afr. Austr. 18 (1858)
= Chamaefilix lunulata var. erecta (Bory ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
variant :
var. usambarense
(Hieron.) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 41: 207 (1967)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 GHA GUI LBR NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum f. usambarense (Hieron.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 87 (2021)
= Asplenium quintasii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1920)
= Asplenium sphenolobium var. usambarense Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908, Bot. 2: 14 (1910)
= Asplenium usambarense (Hieron.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 227 (1918) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Asplenium erosum
L.; Syst. Nat. ed. X, 2: 1324 (1759)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum subvar. pinnatifidum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 180 (1860)
= Asplenium auritum var. dissectum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 107 (1872)
= Asplenium auritum var. longicaudatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 466 (1904)
= Asplenium caryotoides C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Asplenium coriaceum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 275 (1827)
= Asplenium falx Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 274 (1827)
= Chamaefilix erosa (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
= Tarachia caryotoides (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
= Tarachia erosa (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
variant :
var. duale
(Jenman) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 109 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium duale Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 10 (1893) (ex err. sub Adiantum)
= Asplenium falcatum Sw.; Fl. West Indies 8: 1618 (1806), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1786
species :
Asplenium erythraeum
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 57 (1977)
Distribution: Eritrea
24 ERI
species :
Asplenium escaleroense
Christ; Hedwigia 44: 366 (1905)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Asplenium eurysorum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 364 (1911)
Distribution: Principe Isl.; São Tomé
23 PRI SAO
species :
Asplenium eutecnum
A.R.Sm.; Novon 16(3): 424 (2006)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Asplenium excelsum
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98(2): 369 (1985)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 83 ECU
species :
Asplenium exhaustum
(Christ) Alston; Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé 76: f. 2 (1944)
Distribution: São Tomé
23 SAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. exhaustum Christ; A. Chevalier, J. de Bot., ser. 2, 2: 23 (1909)
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. subintegrum Christ; J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 23 (1909)
species :
Asplenium exiguum
Bedd.; Ferns S. India pl. 146 (1864)
Name: Little Spleenwort
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Hills); Philippines
40 IND 42 PHI
Remarks: exiguum agg.; see Liang & Zhang (2024) for revision. An autotetraploid arisen by chromosome doubling in A. lushanense.
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fontanum var. exiguum (Bedd.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India !58 (1883)
= Asplenium loherianum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 8: 152 (1898)
= Asplenium saulii var. latius Christ; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 4: 89 (1897)
species :
Asplenium extensum
Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 51, t. 13, f. 2 (1857)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); ?Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix extensa (Fée) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium eylesii
Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim], ed. 2: 147, t. 61, f. 2 (1915)
Distribution: Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; NW-India (Rajasthan)
23 BUR 24 ETH SUD 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hymenophylloides Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): t. 15, f. 4 (1857), pro syn.
= Asplenium pumilum subsp. hymenophylloides (Fée) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 210 (1967)
= Asplenium pumilum var. hymenophylloides Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Ic. Esp. Nouv.): 54 (1857)
= Asplenium retusum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 503 (1812)
= Asplenium schimperianum Hochst. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 191 (1852), nom. nud.
= Asplenium tenerrimum Hochst.; Exsicc. (Iter Abyssin.): no. 2064, nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium falcatum
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 306 (1786)
Distribution: Tanzania; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; ?Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
25 TAN 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS
Remarks: falcatum agg. Taxonomy and distribution fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides var. fibrillosum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. macrurum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Asplenium contiguum Bedd.; Ferns S. India t. 140 (1863)
= Asplenium lofouense Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 142 (1910)
= Asplenium longjinense Ching & S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 89 (1989)
= Asplenium macrophyllum var. urophyllum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 158, t. 197 (1860)
= Asplenium paradoxum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 179 (1828)
= Asplenium urophyllum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 192 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium zamioides Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 114, t. 170 (1860)
= Tarachia falcata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 77 (1851)
= Tarachia paradoxa (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
species :
Asplenium feei
Kunze ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 194 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Lara, Yaracuy); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Cochabamba); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. sanguinolentum (Kuhn ex Mett.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 226 (1908)
= Asplenium incisuratum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 3: 44, t. 94, f. 1 (1872)
= Asplenium nigrescens Hook.; Fil. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 170 (1847) (non Blume (1828))
= Asplenium nubilum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 150 (1860)
= Asplenium sanguinolentum Kunze ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 142, t. 4, fig. 10 (1858)
= Asplenium sarcodes Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 494, t. 56, f. 3 (1908)
= Asplenium stenocarpon Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 64 t 19, f. 1 (1869)
species :
Asplenium fenzlii
Ettingsh.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 28: 67, t. 11, f. 10-11 (1864)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Asplenium fibrillosum
Pringle & Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 257, t. 18, f. 1-4 (1896)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium filaroides
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 32 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asplenium filiceps
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 285 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cuspidifolium Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 7 (1916)
species :
Asplenium filidens
Brownlie; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 3: 190, t. 24 (1969)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Asplenium finlaysonianum
Wall. ex Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 937 (1864)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); peninsular Thailand; ?Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA 42 MLY SUM
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana. Easily confused with Asplenium falcatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenidictyum finlaysonianum (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 334 (1875)
= Asplenium hookerianum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 2682 (1831), nom. inval.
= Asplenium integerrimum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. [W. J. Hooker & Greville] 2: t. 136 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Hemidictyum hookerianum Wall. ex T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 130 (1859)
= Hemidictyum integerrimum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 130 (1859)
species :
Asplenium fissum
Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 348 (1810)
Name: Zerschlitzter Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; ?France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (NW-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, Athos); SW-Iran
11 AUT GER 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium cuneatum Schkuhr; Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: 198 (1809) (non Asplenium cuneatum Lam. (1786))
= Asplenium angustifolium Guss.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 30 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium tenuifolium Guss.; Pl. rar. 377, t. 65 (1826)
= Asplenium trettenerianum Jan; Flora 1835(1): 32 (1835)
= Athyrium cuneatum (Schkuhr) Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 346 (1856)
species :
Asplenium flabellifolium
Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 257 (1801)
Name: Necklace fern, Walking fern, Butterfly fern
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia, SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flabellifolium f. tasmanicum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 308 (1901)
= Asplenium flabellifolium var. dissectum F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 5: 131 (1865)
= Chamaefilix flabellifolia (Cav.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931), as ´flavelifolia´
species :
Asplenium flabellulatum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 71 (1834)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo); Paraguay (Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flabellulatum var. dentatum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 357 (1847)
= Asplenium flabellulatum var. partitum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 357 (1847) (non Asplenium flabellulatum Kunze (1834))
= Asplenium paraguariense Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 261 (1918)
= Asplenium partitum (Klotzsch) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 125 (1905)
= Asplenium radicans var. dentatum (Klotzsch) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 349 (1918)
= Asplenium radicans var. partitum (Klotzsch) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 84: 464 (1904), as ´partita´
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. flabellulatum (Kunze) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 105 (1897)
species :
Asplenium flaccidum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786)
Name: Weeping spleenwort, Hanging spleenwort, Makawe o Raukatauri (Maori)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Three Kings Isl., Stewart Isl.); Snares Isl.; Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM KER NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium appendiculatum var. angustilobum F.Muell. & Sond.; Linnaea 25: 718 (1853)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. flaccidum (G.Forst.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Asplenium heterophyllum A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 1: 74 (1832)
= Asplenium marinum var. flaccidum (G.Forst.) F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham-Isl.: 67 (1864)
= Asplenium odontites (Thunb.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 151 (1810)
= Caenopteris flaccida (G.Forst.) Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 9: 158, t. D, f. 1-2 (1795)
= Caenopteris novae-zeelandiae Spreng.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 269 (1799)
= Caenopteris odontites Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 9: 159 (1795)
= Darea flaccida (G.Forst.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 295 (1810)
= Darea odontites (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 296 (1810)
species :
Asplenium fontanum
(L.) Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 314 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. fontanum
Name: Jura-Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: ?+England; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, +Bayern, +Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; ?Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; Ukraine; Morocco
11 GER HUN LUX SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA SPA 13 ITA 14 UKR 20 MOR
Remarks: fontanum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium fontanum (L.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 40 (1801)
= Aspidium halleri (Roth) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 274 (1810)
= Aspidium rupestre Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 302 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium fontanum f. pedicularifolium (Hoffm.) Reichst.; 224 (1984), nom. inval.
= Asplenium halleri (Roth) DC.; Fl. Franç. [Lam. & A. DC.], éd. 3, 6: 240 (1815)
= Asplenium halleri var. angustatum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 3: 982 (1845)
= Asplenium halleri var. fontanum (L.) Gren.; 635 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium halleri var. pedicularifolium (Hoffm.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 3: 982 (1845)
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. fontanum (L.) P.E.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 15 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. fontanum (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 440 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. angustatum (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 440 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. halleri (Roth) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 440 (1913)
= Asplenium leptophyllum Lag.; Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 155 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium refractum T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Brit. (Moore), t. 35 A (1857)
= Asplenium spinulosum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 35 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Athyrium fontanum (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 59 (1799)
= Athyrium halleri Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1.1): 60 (1799)
= Chamaefilix fontana (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Chamaefilix fontana var. halleri (Roth) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Polypodium fontanum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1089 (1753)
= Polypodium pedicularifolium Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. 2: 10 (1796)
= Tarachia fontana (L.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 317 (1960)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudofontanum
(Kossinsky) Reichst. & Schneller; Candollea 37(1): 124 (1982)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; E-Tajikistan; Iran; E-Afghanistan; China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Gilgit, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir, Muzaffarabad); W-Nepal; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Darjeeling); E-Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pseudofontanum Kossinsky; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.3: 122 (1922)
species :
Asplenium foreziense
Le Grand ex Magnier; Fl. Selecta Exsicc.: n 743 (1884)
Name: Französischer Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: ?Belgium; Germany; Switzerland; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Tunisia; Libya
11 GER SWI 12 COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA 20 LBY TUN
Remarks: foreziense agg. Not in Algeria fide Meddour et al. 2023 (confusion with A. obovatum ssp. billotii - the records for Tunisia and Libya should be checked.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fontanum subsp. foresiacum (Le Grand ex Magnier) Christ; Foug. Alpes Maritimes: 19 (1900), orth. var.
= Asplenium foresiacum (Le Grand) Christ; Farnkr. Schweiz 84, f. 10 (1900), orth. var.
= Asplenium foresiacum (Le Grand) Le Grand; 105 (1904), nom. illeg., orth. var.
= Asplenium forisiense Grand; Ann. Soc. Sci. Loire 17: 378 (1873), nom. inval., orth. var.
= Asplenium forisiense Le Grand ex Sudre; 29, t. 2 (1894), orth. var.
= Asplenium halleri subsp. foresiacum (Le Grand ex Magnier) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 100 (1934)
= Asplenium halleri var. foresiacum Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 61 (1869)
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. foresiacum (Le Grand) Mattir.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 17: 565 (1910)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. foresiense (Le Grand) Rouy; 441 (1913), nom. inval.
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. majus (Sudre) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 441 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. numidicum Trab.; Fl. Alg. (Batt. & Trab.) 403 (1905)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. paucilobatum (Legrand ex Rouy) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 441 (1913)
= Asplenium obovatum subsp. numidicum (Trab.) Salvo & Cabezudo; Acta Bot. Malac. 17: 288 (1992) (fide Dobignard et al. 2010)
= Asplenium obovatum var. numidicum (Trab.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 51 (1952)
species :
Asplenium formosae
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 613 (1904) [non Asplenium formosanum Baker (1891)]
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 VIE
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium loriceum Christ; C. Chr., Index Filic. 119 (1905)
= Asplenium loriceum var. karapinense (Hayata) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 200 (1933)
= Asplenium makinoi (Y.Yabe) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 224, f. 154 (1914)
= Asplenium sublongum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 82 (1989)
= Diplazium makinoi var. karapinense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 272 (1915)
= Diplazium makinoi Y.Yabe; Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 6: 272, f. 102 (1915)
species :
Asplenium formosum
Willd.; Linnaea Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 329 (1810)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Saba; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 40 IND SRL 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium formosum var. incultum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 972 (1904)
= Asplenium mexiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 300, t. 57 (1941)
= Asplenium nanum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 323 (1810)
= Asplenium odontophyllum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 2216 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium subalatum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 312 (1838)
= Chamaefilix formosa (Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
variant :
var. carolinum
(Maxon) C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 59: 66 (1969)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium carolinum Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17: 148 (1913)
species :
Asplenium fragrans
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 130 (1788)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abrotanoides C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 47, t. 8, f. 2 (1825)
= Asplenium auritum var. abrotanoides (C.Presl) Christ; Hedwigia 44: 367 (1905)
= Asplenium auritum var. abrotanoides (C.Presl) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 467 (1904)
= Asplenium auritum var. davallioides Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 232 (1908)
= Asplenium auritum var. foeniculaceum (Kunth) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 439 (1870)
= Asplenium auritum var. tripinnatum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 107 (1872)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. abrotanoides (C.Presl) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 29 (1966)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. foeniculaceum (Kunth) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 29 (1966)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. tripinnatum (E.Fourn.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 29 (1966)
= Asplenium foeniculaceum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 15 (1816)
= Asplenium fragrans var. foeniculaceum (Kunth) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 181 (1860)
= Asplenium planicaule Wall. ex E.J.Lowe; Ferns 5: 31 (1858)
= Caenopteris foeniculacea (Kunth) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 268 (1827)
= Chamaefilix fragrans (Sw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Chamaefilix fragrans var. foeniculacea (Kunth) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
= Tarachia fragrans (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 80 (1851)
species :
Asplenium franceae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 98 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium funckii
Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 84 (1857)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Asplenium furcatisorum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 102 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. pseudocapuronii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 104 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium gardneri
Baker; Gard. Chron. 1873: 712 (1873)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Sumatra
40 SRL 42 SUM
Remarks: not in India
species :
Asplenium gastonis
Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 70, f. 19, t. 2 (1869)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo, Trenta y Tres); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum f. diversifolium Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 232 (1908)
= Asplenium auritum var. divergens (Mett.) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 104 (1906)
= Asplenium auritum var. diversifolium (Rosenst.) Brade
= Asplenium divergens Mett. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 445 (1870)
= Asplenium scandicinum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 183, t. 204 (1860) (non Kaulf. (1824))
species :
Asplenium gemmascens
Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 30: 10 (1956)
Distribution: Guinea; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Mozambique
22 GUI NGA 23 CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium torrei Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 209 (1967)
species :
Asplenium gemmiferum
Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 916 (1818)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; La Réunion
23 BIO BUR CMN CON ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF 29 COM MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium macrolobium Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 77 (1929)
species :
Asplenium gentryi
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 97-98 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Hidalgo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium geraense
(C.Chr.) Sylvestre; Rodriguésia 61(1): 111 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium serra var. geraense C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 25: 80 (1902)
species :
Asplenium ghiesbreghtii
E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 111, t. 6 (1872)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium finckii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 126 (1894)
= Holodictyum finckii (Baker) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 482 (1908)
= Holodictyum ghiesbreghtii (E.Fourn.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 482, t. 56, f. 4 (1908)
species :
Asplenium gibberosum
(G.Forst.) Mett.; Novara Exp. Bot. 1: 211 (1870)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua, Kao); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Gau, Ovalau, Taveuni); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Society Isl. (Moorea, Tahiti, Bora Bora); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Tubuai, Rapa Iti); Pitcairn Isl.
60 FIJ TON VAN 61 AUI COO PIT SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia gibberosa (G.Forst.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 88 (1801)
= Davallia glaucescens Hedw.; Fil. Gen. Sp. (1803)
= Loxoscaphe gibberosum (G.Forst.) T.Moore; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 5: 227 (1853)
= Loxoscaphe gibberosum var. pitcairnense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 67 (1931)
= Loxoscaphe gibberosum var. rapense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 66 (1931)
= Trichomanes gibberosum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 85 (1786)
species :
Asplenium gilbertii
Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 110 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Asplenium gilliesii
Hook.; Exot. Fl. 8 ad t. 208 (1827)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Luis Prov., Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium debile Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 28, t. 35, f. 2 (1865)
= Asplenium gilliesianum Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. [W. J. Hooker & Greville] t. 73 (1829)
species :
Asplenium glanduliserrulatum
Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 83 (1989)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium glaucostipes
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 16: 2 (1914)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium glenniei
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 488 (1874)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Beijing, Chongqing, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); N-Myanmar; Thailand; N-Vietnam; USA (Arizona); Mexico (Coahuila, Sonora, Guanajuato); Guatemala
30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 76 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: exiguum agg.; see Liang & Zhang (2024) for revision
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium exiguum nothosubsp. glenniei (Baker) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 197 (2011)
= Asplenium exiguum subsp. yunnanense (Franch.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 196 (2011)
= Asplenium fontanum var. yunnanense (Franch.) Bedd.; Suppl. Ferns Brit. Ind. 31 (1892)
= Asplenium gracile E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 102 (1872)
= Asplenium kangdingense Ching & H.S.Kung; H. S. Kung, Li Bing Zhang & X. S. Guo, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 17(4): 421 (1995)
= Asplenium moupinense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 114 (1887)
= Asplenium moupinense var. daraeiforme Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 114 (1887), as ´daraeiformis´
= Asplenium pekinense var. alpinum Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16: 129 (1906)
= Asplenium woodsioides Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 261 (1900)
= Asplenium yunnanense Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 28 (1885)
= Asplenium yunnanense var. daraeiforme (Franch.) H.S.Kung; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 360 (1983)
= Asplenium yunnanense var. simlense C.Hope ex Reichst. & Khullar; Khullar & Sharma, Himalayan Bot. Res. 390 (1991), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium goetzii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 343 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania
23 ZAI 25 TAN
species :
Asplenium gomezianum
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98(2): 371 (1985)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Asplenium goudeyi
D.L.Jones; Muelleria 9: 37, f. 1 (1996)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Asplenium gracilifolium
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 113 (1909)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium clemensiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 222 (1942)
species :
Asplenium gracillimum
Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 453 (1890)
Name: Hen and Chicken Fern
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, SE-Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, SE-South Australia, Tasmania); New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Remarks: an allo-octoploid of A. bulbiferum and A. hookerianum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. pinnatum Rodway; Tasman. Fl. 286 (1903)
= Asplenium bulbiferum subsp. gracillimum (Colenso) Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 60 (1977)
species :
Asplenium grandidentatum
(Bonap. ex C.Chr.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 106 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium normale var. angustum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 97, pl. 34, figs. 4, 5 (1932)
= Asplenium normale var. grandidentatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. [Bonaparte] 16: 66 (1925)
= Asplenium normale var. grandidentatum Bonap. ex C.Chr.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 66 (1925)
variant :
var. triangularipinnatum
(Bonap. ex C.Chr.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 108 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium monanthes var. triangularipinnatum Bonap. ex C.Chr.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 63 (1925)
species :
Asplenium gregoriae
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 40 (1898)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rosendahlii C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 14(19): 6, t. 2, f. 7 (1916)
species :
Asplenium grevillei
Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2(fasc. 12): t. 228 (1832)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Tenasserim); Thailand (widespread); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
40 IND SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium grevillei Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 1036 (1829), nomen
= Neottopteris grevillei (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 176 (1841)
= Thamnopteris grevillei (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] l (1857)
species :
Asplenium griffithianum
Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: 87, f. 928 (1854)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium baibarense Tatew. & Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 82 (1938)
= Asplenium holophyllum Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 301 (1891)
= Asplenium iridiphyllum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 223, f. 152 (1914)
= Asplenium nakanoanum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 176 (1914)
= Asplenium scolopendrifrons Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 227, f. 157 (1914)
= Diplazium iridiphyllum (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 272 (1915)
species :
Asplenium griseum
Copel.; Polypodiaceae Philipp. 82 (1905)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, SE-Luzon, Visayas)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium insigne Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 185 (1905) (non Blume (1828) nec Liebm (1849))
species :
Asplenium guadalcanalensis
Glenny; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Malaita, Rennell)
43 SOL
species :
Asplenium guangdongense
Y.Fen Chang & H.Schneid.; J. Pl. Res. 131(4): 584 (2018)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium gueinzianum
Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 103 (1868)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); St. Helena; Madagascar; Comores (Grande Comore); Mauritius; La Réunion
22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN CON RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 28 STH 29 COM MAU MDG REU
Remarks: falcatum agg. Application of the name A. gueinzianum fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins (2013)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium caudatum var. minus C.Chr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 7(19): 417 (1912)
= Asplenium caudatum var. reflexum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 70, 71 (1917)
= Asplenium friesiorum C.Chr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 181 (1924)
= Asplenium friesiorum var. nesophilum Ballard; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3366 (1938)
= Asplenium monilisorum Domin; Preslia 8: 7 (1929)
= Asplenium pseudoserra Domin; Preslia 8: 6 (1929)
= Asplenium serra var. natalensis Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 485 (1874)
= Tarachia friesiorum (C.Chr.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 321, f. 33,34 (1960)
species :
Asplenium guodanum
K.W.Xu & W.B.Liao; PhytoKeys 241: 194 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium haenkeanum
(C.Presl) Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 233 (1908)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium haenkeanum var. angustifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 233 (1908)
= Asplenium haenkeanum var. minus Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 233 (1908)
= Athyrium haenkeanum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 98 (1836) (nomen, ex Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 66 (1849))
species :
Asplenium haenkei
Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 165 (1947)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); Moluccas
42 MOL PHI
Remarks: Possibly conspecific with Asplenium translucens which if that is the case takes priority
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplora longifolia (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 78 (1934)
= Micropodium longifolium (C.Presl) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 233 (1866)
= Micropodium pinnatum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 233 (1866)
= Phyllitis longifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Phyllitis pinnata (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Scolopendrium longifolium C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 48, t. 9, f. 1 (1825) (non Asplenium longifolium Schrad. nec D. Don)
= Scolopendrium pinnatum J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 406 (1841), nomen, ex Kunze, Farnkr. 1: 124, t. 56 (1843)
= Triphlebia longifolia (C.Presl) Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 41 (1886)
= Triphlebia pinnata (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 42 (1886)
species :
Asplenium hagenii
Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 14 (1908)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium hainanense
Ching ex Tardieu & Ching; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 140, t. 1(3) (1936)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. phyllitidis but kept separate in Flora of China
species :
Asplenium haleakalense
W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 164 (1999)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui)
63 HAW
species :
Asplenium hallbergii
Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46 [Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca]: 58 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
79 MEX 80 GUA 83 BOL
species :
Asplenium hallei
Tardieu; Fl. Gabon 8: 125 (1964)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Asplenium hallii
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 202 (1859 [1860])
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; E-Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hallii var. stuebelianum Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 228 (1908), as ´stübeliana´
= Asplenium pectinatum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 152 (1859), nomen
= Asplenium spruceanum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 260 (1918)
species :
Asplenium hapalophyllum
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 167 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium harleyanum
G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 75: 54, f. 1 (1965)
Distribution: Liberia
22 LBR
species :
Asplenium harmanii
D.L.Jones; Austrobaileya 2(5): 475 (1988)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium harpeodes
Kunze; Linnaea 18: 329 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla, Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; ?St. Vincent; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium araucarieti Sehnem; Sellowia 15: 19, t. 4 (1963)
= Asplenium donnell-smithii Christ; Bot. Gaz. 20: 544 (1895)
= Asplenium erectum f. lagesianum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 98 (1906) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium erectum f. serratum Lindm.; Ark. Bot. 1: 214, tab. 10, fig. 7 (1903) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium erectum var. acuminatum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 6 (1859) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium erectum var. harpeodes (Kunze) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 127 (1860)
= Asplenium erectum var. harpeodes (Kunze) Mett.; (1859), isonym
= Asplenium erectum var. incisum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 60: 238 (1919)
= Asplenium erectum var. plumosum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 16 (1908) (tentative synonym)
= Asplenium fluminense (Lindm.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 61: 17 (1919)
= Asplenium harpeodes var. glaziovianum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 236 (1918)
= Asplenium harpeodes var. incisum (Rosenst.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 238 (-239) (1918 publ. 1919))
= Asplenium harpeodes var. majus Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 237 (-238) (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium harpeodes var. trichomanoides Christ; Z. Deutsch. Verein Wiss. Kunst São Paulo 1: 54 (1920)
= Asplenium lunulatum subsp. harpeodes (Kunze) I.Losch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 23 (1950)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. donnell-smithii Christ
= Asplenium lunulatum var. fluminense Lindm.; Ark. Bot. 1: 218, t. 10, f. 3 (1903)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. harpeodes (Kunze) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 104 (1897)
= Asplenium pendulum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 196 (1852)
= Chamaefilix lunulata var. harpeodes (Kunze) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
variant :
var. jucundum
(Fée) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 235 (1918 publ. 1919)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium jucundum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 68, t. 17, f. 1 (1869)
species :
Asplenium harrisii
Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 17: 68 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo); Jamaica
79 MEX 81 JAM
species :
Asplenium hastatum
Klotzsch ex Kunze; Linnaea 23: 235, 305 (1850)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fragrans Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 88 (1837) (non Sw. (1788))
= Asplenium hastatum var. fragrans (Hook.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 464 (1904)
= Asplenium hastatum var. pterocaulon Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 116 (1860)
= Asplenium odoratum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 151 (1859)
species :
Asplenium haughtonii
(Hook.) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 62 (1985)
Name: Barn fern (EN)
Distribution: St. Helena
28 STH
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach cordatum var. haughtonii (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 170, 336 (1905)
= Ceterach haughtonii (Hook.) Cronk; Endemic Fl. St. Helena 92 (2000)
= Gymnogramma haughtonii Hook. ex Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 381 (1868)
species :
Asplenium haurakiense
(Brownsey) Ogle; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(4): 591 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flaccidum subsp. haurakiense Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 70 (1977)
species :
Asplenium hemionitis
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1078 (1753)
Name: Hierba candil (Esp), Efeufarn (D)
Distribution: Portugal; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava)
12 POR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hastatum Bory ex Munby; Fl. Algérie Cat. Pl.: 111 (1847), nom. nud.
= Asplenium hemionitis var. productum Bolle; Zeitschrift für Allge meine Erdkunde zu Berlin 17: 266 (1864)
= Asplenium hemionitis var. rotundatum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40,1 Anhang: 5, t. 5, fig. 4a, b (1929)
= Asplenium palmatum Lam.; Encycl. 12: 302 (1786)
= Asplenium palmatum var. cristatum Veitch; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 73 (1864)
= Chamaefilix hemionitis (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
= Phyllitis hemionitis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891) non L. 1753
= Phyllitis palmata (Lam.) Samp.; Herb. Portug.: 10 (1913)
= Scolopendrium breve Bertol.; Misc. bot. 18: 20, t. 5 (1857)
= Scolopendrium cordatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 209 (1852)
= Scolopendrium hemionitis (L.) Lag.; Anales de Historia Natural 5: 150, 151, t. 41, fig. 2 (1802)
= Scolopendrium minus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 209, t. 17 (1852)
= Tarachia palmata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 75 (1851)
variant :
var. longilobatum
G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 338 (1978 publ. 1980)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Gomera)
21 CNY
species :
Asplenium hemitomum
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 365 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium christensenii Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 372, t. 1(4) (1949)
species :
Asplenium herpetopteris
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 200 (1877)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium affine var. herpetopteris (Baker) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 88 (1917)
= Asplenium herpetopteris f. dareoideum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 101 (1932)
variant :
var. afzelii
(H.Rosend.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 125 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium afzelii H.Rosend.; Ark. Bot. 14(18): 3, t. 2, f. 3-4 (1916)
variant :
var. gilpiniae
(Baker) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 118 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium affine var. gilpiniae (Baker) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 48 (1956)
= Asplenium gilpiniae Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 260 (1877)
= Asplenium pygmaeum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 147, t. 180 B (1860) (non L. (1759))
variant :
var. masoulae
(Bonap.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 50 (1956), et Amer. Fern J. 48: 31 (1958)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium masoulae Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 10: 182 (1920)
= Asplenium herpetopteris f. daroidea C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 101, 102 (1932)
variant :
var. villosum
(Bonap.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. veg. 7: 50 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium villosum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 72 (1917) (non C. Presl (1825))
species :
Asplenium heterochroum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 67 (1834)
Name: Varicolored Spleenwort, Bicolored Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (N-Florida, S-Georgia, S-Alabama, South Carolina); Bermuda; Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Colombia; Venezuela (Falcon); Ecuador
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 BER CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium muticum Gilb.; Amer. Botanist 4: 86 (1903)
species :
Asplenium heteromorphum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 7 (1915)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Asplenium hildebrandtianum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 56 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium buettneri var. hildebrandtii Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 25 (1910)
species :
Asplenium hispanicum
(Coss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 10(1): 17 (1980)
Distribution: Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nevadense (Salvo) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 10: 230 (1980), isonym (Dec.)
= Asplenium nevadense (Salvo) Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa 2: 327 (1980) (Nov.)
= Asplenium subglandulosum subsp. hispanicum (Coss.) Salvo, Prada & T.E.Díaz; Fl. Pterid. Andalucia: 286 (Oct. 1982), et Candollea 37(2): 481 (Dec. 1982)
= Ceterach hispanicum (Coss.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 80 (1856)
= Grammitis hispanica Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit.: 48 (1849)
= Gymnogramma rutifolia var. hispanica (Coss.) Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 935 (1854)
= Pleurosorus hispanicus (Coss.) C.V.Morton; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 106, 233 (1959)
= Pleurosorus nevadensis Salvo; Lazaroa 1: 147 (1979)
species :
Asplenium hobdyi
W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 64 (1993)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, ?Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
species :
Asplenium holophlebium
Baker; J. Bot. 15: 163 (1877)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium filicaule Baker; J. Bot. 19: 204 (1881)
species :
Asplenium holosorum
Christ; Bull. Botan. 7: 10 (1898)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 VIE
Remarks: not in Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium loxogrammoides Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 1909, Mém. 20: 171 (1909)
species :
Asplenium holstii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 348 (1911)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 CON ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium africanum var. holstii (Hieron.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noire 28: 172 (1953)
species :
Asplenium hookerianum
Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 169 (1844)
Distribution: Australia (E-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 2: 115 (1844) (non Lam. (1786) nec Raddi)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. colensoi (Colenso) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 35 (1854)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. hookerianum (Colenso) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 35 (1854)
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. hookerianum (Colenso) Rodway; Tasman. Fl. 286 (1903)
= Asplenium colensoi Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 170 (1845), non Hook.
= Asplenium hookerianum var. colensoi (Colenso) G.M.Thomson; Ferns Fern Allies New Zealand, p. ? (1882)
= Asplenium ornatum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 452 (1890)
= Asplenium raouli Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 162 (1859)
species :
Asplenium horizontale
Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 125 (1894)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR SUM
species :
Asplenium horridum
Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 173 (1824)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Rendova); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Society Isl. (Moorea); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei); Hawaii (Kauai, Maui)
43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM SCZ VAN 61 SCI 62 MIC 63 HAW
Remarks: falcatum agg. See Salgado (2007) for restriction of range. Solomons/Bougainville records might refer to A. caudatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium horridum f. mirabile (Copel.) W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 160 (1999)
= Asplenium mirabile Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 9: 440 (1914)
= Chamaefilix horrida (Kaulf.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
variant :
var. glabratum
(W.J.Rob.) D.D.Palmer; Amer. Fern J. 92(2): 97 (2002)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glabratum W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 214 (1913)
species :
Asplenium hostmannii
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 256 (1918)
Distribution: Guatemala; Panama; Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar); Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas)
80 GUA PAN 81 TRT 82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Asplenium hovenkampii
Kottaim.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(4-6): 243 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium polytocum Rosenst.
= Asplenium foersteri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 168 (1913), nom. illeg., non Debey 1859
species :
Asplenium howeanum
(Watts) W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 122 (1917)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. howeanum Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (1912)
species :
Asplenium humbertii
Tardieu; Aspl. Tonkin 25, t. 2, f. 1-2 (1932)
Distribution: China (Hainan, SE-Yunnan, Guangxi); N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longistipes (Ching ex S.H.Wu) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 161 (1991)
= Neottopteris humbertii (Tardieu) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 161 (1949)
= Neottopteris longistipes Ching ex S.H.Wu; Guihaia 9(4): 289 (1989)
species :
Asplenium humistratum
Ching ex H.S.Kung; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(4): 339 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND PAK
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. humistratum (Ching) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 30(1 & 2): 180 (2013)
species :
Asplenium hybridum
(Milde) Bange; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lyon 21: 84 (1952)
Name: Bastard-Hirschzunge
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Remarks: Subgen. Phyllitis
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach reichardtii Haracic; Glasnik, Soc. hist. nat. croatica 8: 320 (1892)
= Gymnogramma arbensis Nikolic; Rassegna Dalmata, Zara (1904)
= Phyllitis hybrida (Milde) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 492 (1906)
= Phyllitopsis hybrida (Milde) Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 107 (1981)
= Scolopendrium hybridum Milde; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 14: 235 (1864)
= xCeterophyllitis hybrida (Milde) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 34(1): 208 (1979)
species :
Asplenium hypomelas
Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 104 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)
22 GUI LBR SIE 23 BIO BUR CMN CON RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium floccigerum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 3 (1907)
= Asplenium hollandii (Sim) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 11 (1913)
= Asplenium morogorense Viane; Biologische Jaarb., Dodonaea 59: 161 (1992), nom. nov. for Asplenium spathulatum Peter, non Baker (1894)
= Asplenium spathulatum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40(1): 81, Anhang: 8, 9 (1929), non Baker (1894)
= Davallia hollandii Sim; Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 10: 274, t. 4 (1906)
= Davallia nigrescens Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 93 (1861) (non Asplenium nigrescens Blume (1828))
= Loxoscaphe nigrescens (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 297 (1861)
= Loxoscaphe spathulata (Peter) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 77 (1977), nom. nov. for Asplenium spathulatum Peter, non Baker (1894)
species :
Asplenium ibityense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 126 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium inaequilaterale
Bory ex Willd.; Linnaea Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 322 (1810)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ghana; Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Free State, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan); La Réunion; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam State, Mizoram, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; N-Thailand; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija, Cochabamba); Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Tacuarembo)
22 GHA GUI LBR SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG REU 40 IND SRL 41 THA 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brachyotus Kunze; Linnaea 10: 512 (1836)
= Asplenium cordemoyi C.Chr.; Index Filic. 106 (1905)
= Asplenium erectum var. brachyotus (Kunze) Sim; Ferns South Africa 138, pl. LXVI (1892)
= Asplenium laetum var. brachyotus (Kunze) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 259, 314 (1918)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. trapeziforme Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 148 (1883) (p. p.)
= Asplenium polypodium Bory ex Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 273 (1827), nom. superfl.
= Asplenium suppositum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 353 (1911)
variant :
var. falciforme
(Bonap.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 130 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium laetum var. falciforme Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 22 (1917)
species :
Asplenium incisum
Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 2: 342 (1794)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI
Remarks: not in India
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium elegantulum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 190 (1860)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. elegans Hook.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 9: 342 (1857)
= Asplenium trichomanes Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 334 (1794) (non L. (1753))
species :
Asplenium indusiatum
Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 14: 63, t. 16 (1938)
Distribution: Gambier Isl. (Mangareva); Austral Isl. (Tubuai)
61 AUI GBI
species :
Asplenium inexpectans
(Lovis) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
Distribution: Slovakia; Baleares; France; ?Italy; Croatia; Greece (scattered mainland); Crete; C-European Russia; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Afghanistan; Pakistan (Azad Kashmir)
11 SLO 12 BAL FRA 13 CRO GRC KRI 14 KRY RUS 34 AFG EAI 40 PAK
Remarks: trichomanes agg., diploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium inexpectatum (Lovis) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium melanocaulon subsp. inexpectans (Lovis) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 126 (1974)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. inexpectans Lovis; Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 155 (1964) (also ´inexspectans´)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. inexpectata Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr. 3(Erg. Heft): 11 (1966), sphalm.
species :
Asplenium insiticium
Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 161, t. 22 t 2 (1854)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Taveuni); American Samoa (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
42 NWG PHI 60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 61 MRQ 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cristatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 163, t. 21, f. 3 (1854) (non Lam. (1786))
= Asplenium cuneatum W.J.Rob; non Lam.
= Asplenium luzonicum Salgado; Edinburgh J. Bot. 61(2-3): 185 (2005), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Asplenium insolitum
A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 70(1): 15 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium insulare
Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 512 (1818)
Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Isl.)
91 TDC
Remarks: often included in A. lunulatum
species :
Asplenium interjectum
Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 241 (1902)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); N-Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longkaense Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 123 (1914)
= Asplenium interjectum var. elatum Christ; (1907)
= Asplenium cuneifolium var. vegetius Christ; (1902)
species :
Asplenium irregulare
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 6: 222 (1867)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium productum Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 112 (1868) non C. Presl
species :
Asplenium isabelense
Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 382 (1915)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
23 BIO GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium itremoense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 131 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ivohibense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 132 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium jahandiezii
(Litard.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 432 (1913)
Distribution: SE-France (Gorges du Verdon)
12 FRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fontanum subsp. jahandiezii Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 273 (1911)
= Asplenium viride subsp. jahandiezii (Litard.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 98 (1934)
species :
Asplenium jaundeense
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 369 (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GUI IVO 23 CMN EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. zenkeri Hieron.; Veg. Erde [Engler] 9: 28, f. 24 (1904)
species :
Asplenium jenmanii
Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 21 (1968)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. parvulum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica N. S. 1: 30 (1894)
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. parvulum (Jenman) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 28 (1966)
species :
Asplenium jensenii
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 55 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium jessenii
Hong M.Liu & H.Schneid.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304: 1018 (2018), nom. nov.
Name: Geöhrter Braunstieliger Streifenfarn, Spießfiedriger Braunstieliger Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; SE-France; N-Italy
11 AUT CZE GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. hastatum (Christ) S.Jess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 65: 111 (1995)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. hastatum Christ; Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 1: 92 (1900)
species :
Asplenium jiulianshanense
K.W.Xu & G.L.Xu; PhytoKeys 199: 118, figs. 1, 2, 5 (2022)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Remarks: normale agg.
species :
Asplenium juglandifolium
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 307 (1786)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Pernambuco, Rondônia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium falcinellum Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 14 (1909)
= Asplenium integerrimum Spreng.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 10: 231 (1821)
= Asplenium juglandifolium f. brevisorum Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 2: 169 (1929)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. angustipinnatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 460 (1904)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. eucalyptifolium Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 169, pl. 28, fig. 7 (1929)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. integerrimum (Spreng.) Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 169 (1929)
= Asplenium juglandifolium var. subcrenulatum Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 169 (1929)
= Asplenium klapperianum Kunze
= Asplenium neogranatense Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 47, t. 14, f. 1 (1857)
= Asplenium nicaraguense Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 170, t. 29, f. 3 (1929)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. integerrimum (Spreng.) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 145 (1858)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. juglandifolium (Lam.) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 103 (1897)
= Asplenium subhastatum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 929 (1854)
species :
Asplenium karthalense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 179 (2021)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
species :
Asplenium kaulfussii
Schltdl.; Adumbr. Pl. 29 (1825)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium enatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 153, t. 21, f. 1 (1854)
= Asplenium enatum var. appendiculatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 594 (1888)
= Asplenium enatum var. caudatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 593 (1888)
= Asplenium gemmiferum var. enatum (Brack.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] fam. 1217d: s.p. (1959)
= Asplenium gemmiferum var. flexuosum (Schrad.) Sims
= Asplenium kaulfussii var. membranaceum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 592 (1888)
= Asplenium mannii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 594 (1888), nom. illeg., non Hook. 1861
= Asplenium mannii var. gemmiparum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 595 (1888)
= Asplenium mannii var. kauaiense Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 595 (1888)
= Asplenium protensum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 167 (1824) (non Schrad. (1818))
= Chamaefilix enata (Brack.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
= Chamaefilix kaulfussii (Schltdl.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
species :
Asplenium kelelense
Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 29, f. 2 A (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium keysserianum
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 328 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: sometimes included in the Australian A. paleaceum
species :
Asplenium khullarii
Reichst. & Rasbach ex Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 171 (2008)
Distribution: China; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
species :
Asplenium kiangsuense
Ching & Y.X.Jing; Rec. Fl. Jiangsu (Fl. Kiang Su Prov.) 1: 465 (1977)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium gulingense Ching & S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 84 (1989)
= Asplenium hangzhouense Ching & C.F.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 38 (1983)
= Asplenium parviusculum Ching; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 37 (1983)
species :
Asplenium kinabaluense
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 281, t. 62 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brassii C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 291 (1937)
species :
Asplenium kivuensis
Mangambu; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 3(2): 35, figs. 1-4, 6 (2016)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Asplenium kjellbergii
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 56 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium klossii
C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 278, t. 60 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
species :
Asplenium konense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 69 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asplenium kunzeanum
Klotzsch ex Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 100 (1907), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador; Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kunzeanum var. crenulatum Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 223 (1908)
= Asplenium pteropus var. radicans Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 164 (1859)
species :
Asplenium labillardierei
Kuntze; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 111 (1859)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru)
42 MOL
species :
Asplenium laciniatum
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 8 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. laciniatum
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; N-Yemen; China (Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Chongqing, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); N-Thailand; Vietnam; Vietnam
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF 35 YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: priority of A. laciniatum over A. varians and inclusion of A. fimbriatum and Chinese microspecies fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017). Fl. China argues for conservation of A. varians over A. laciniatum, Fraser-Jenkins (2008, 2017) argues exactly the other way
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium depauperatum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 234 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium fimbriatum Kunze; Linnaea 18: 117 (1844)
= Asplenium fimbriatum var. leptophyllum Zenker ex Kunze; Linnaea 24: 265 (1851)
= Asplenium kansuense Ching; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 220 (1974) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)]
= Asplenium lankongense Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot., ser. 2, 1: 276 (1949)
= Asplenium mae Viane & Reichst.; Fl. China 2-3: 299 (2013) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)]
= Asplenium neovarians Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 7 (1985)
= Asplenium parvulum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 2207 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium paucijugum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985), nom. illeg., non F. Ballard 1935
= Asplenium propinquum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 8 (1985)
= Asplenium ruta Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 233 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium truncatum D.Don; C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Asplenium varians subsp. fimbriatum (Kunze) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 211 (1967)
= Asplenium varians var. fimbriatum (Kunze) Viane; Fl. China 2-3: 301 (2013)
= Asplenium varians Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. [W. J. Hooker & Greville] 2, t. 72 (1829)
= Chamaefilix parvula Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
= Tarachia laciniata (D.Don) H.Itô; Fil. Jap. Ill. t. 136 (1944)
subspecies :
subsp. chasei
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1 & 2): 187. (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Zimbabwe; India (Maharashtra)
26 ZIM 40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. fraser-jenkinsii x laciniatum ssp. laciniatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×chasei Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 89 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. fraser-jenkinsii
Reichst. ex Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 185 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Philippines
36 CHI 40 IND 42 PHI
Remarks: frequently treated at species rank, for example in Fl. of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium semivarians Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 78 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. hopei
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 187 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: N-Pakistan (Swat, Murree, etc.); India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. kukkonenii x laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×hopei Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 85 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. kukkonenii
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 169 (2008)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan; W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Remarks: frequently considered at species rank, for example in Fl. of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kukkonenii Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 81 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. lacei
(Viane & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 187 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. kukkonenii x laciniatum ssp. laciniatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×lacei Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 88 (2003 publ. 2004)
subspecies :
subsp. laciniocaule
Z.R.Wang & W.M.Chu ex Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 188 (2011) [nothossp.]
Distribution: China; Japan (Kyushu); Nepal; Bhutan
36 CHI 38 JAP 40 BHU NEP
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule x laciniatum ssp. laciniatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×tenuivarians Z.R.Wang et al.; Wang, Wang, Zhang & Hou, Act. Phytotax. Sin. 45(1): 11 (2003), nom. nud.
= Asplenium ×tenuivarians Z.R.Wang ex Ebihara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 65: 63 (2014)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuicaule
(Hayata) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 169 (2008)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Thailand
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 THA
Remarks: frequently considered at species rank, for example Fl. of China and Ferns of Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Anogramma fauriei (Christ) Christ; C. Chr., Ind. 58 (1905), non Asplenium fauriei Christ (1899)
= Asplenium argutum Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985), nom. illeg., non Kaulf. 1824
= Asplenium borealichinense Ching & S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985)
= Asplenium chengkouense Ching ex H.S.Kung; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 358 (1983)
= Asplenium commixtum Ching; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 1: 69, f. 31 (1958)
= Asplenium hebeiense Ching & S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985)
= Asplenium hopehense Ching; Y. L. Zhang et al., Sporae Pterid. Sin. 249 (1976), nom. nud.
= Asplenium miyunense Ching & Z.R.Wang; Fl. Beijing 1: 30 (1984), nom. nud.
= Asplenium pseudovarians Ching; Fl. Beijing 1: 30 (1984), nom. nud.
= Asplenium siobarense Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 50 (1935), nom. superfl.
= Asplenium subvarians Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 38 (1934), non A. fauriei Christ (1899)
= Asplenium tenuicaule Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 228 t 158 (1914)
= Asplenium tenuicaule var. argutum Viane; Fl. China 2-3: 298 (2013), nom. nov. for A. argutum Ching
= Asplenium tenuicaule var. indopakistanicum Reichst. & Viane; Greuter, Fl. Iranica (2017), ined.?
= Asplenium tenuicaule var. subvarians (Ching) Viane; Pteridol. New Millennium 100 (2003 publ. 2004)
= Asplenium tianmushanense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 9 (1985)
= Gymnogramma fauriei (Christ) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 561 (1902)
= Pityrogramma fauriei Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 70 (1928) (non Asplenium fauriei Christ (1899))
subspecies :
subsp. xianchunii
Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 361 (2016)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium lacinioides
Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 211 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, ?Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: the name A. gueinzianum applies to the African species otherwise known as A. friesiorum fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium caespitosum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 217 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. acutipinna (Bir) Bir; Vasudeva, Bir & Kachroo, Indian Fern J. 7(1-2): 67 (1990) (comb. inval., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. acutipinna (Bir) Panigrahi; Plant Sci. Res. (Orissa) 20(1 & 2): 37 (1998)
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. depauperatum (C.B.Clarke) Panigrahi; Pl. Sci. Res. (India) 20(1-2): 37 (1998)
= Asplenium gueinzianum var. subintegrifolium (Hook.) Panigrahi; Pl. Sci. Res. (India) 20(1-2): 37 (1998)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. acutipinna Bir; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43: 558 (1964) (fide Fraser-Jenkins (1997, 2008))
= Asplenium laciniatum var. bipinnatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 165 (1860)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. depauperatum C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 1: 482 (1880)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. subintegrifolium (Hook.) Mehra & Bir; Res. Bull. Panjab Univ. Sci. 15: 157 (1964) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. subintegrifolium Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3(10-12): 165 (1860)
= Asplenium subintegrifolium (Hook.) Bir; Indian Fern J. 7(1-2): 69 (1990) (without basionym ref., comb. inval., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium subintegrifolium (Hook.) Khullar; Bhardwaja & Gena (eds.), Perspect. Pterid. Present & Future 2 (Aspects Pl. Sci. 14): 515 (1992) (comb. inval., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Tarachia caespitosa Wall. ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 81 (1851), non Asplenium caespitosum Blume 1828
= Tarachia truncata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 78 (1851), non Asplenium truncatum Blume 1828
species :
Asplenium lacinulatum
Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 870 (1824)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium lademannianum
Rosenst.; Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 177 (1908)
Distribution: Burundi; Tanzania
23 BUR 25 TAN
species :
Asplenium lambinonii
Pic.Serm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55(1-2): 140 (1985)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Asplenium lamprocaulon
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 197 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium melanorachis C.Chr.; Index Filic. 121 (1905)
= Asplenium nigricans D.C.Eaton; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 619 (1873) (non Kunze (1834))
species :
Asplenium lamprophyllum
Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 66: 81 (1926)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Asplenium lancifolium
C.Chr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 56 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium laserpitiifolium
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 310 (1780)
Name: Johnston River fern
Distribution: ?Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Flores, Sumbawa); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Makira, Malaita, Rennell); Australia (NE-Queensland); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga (Late Isl., Tafahi); Niue; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Ovalau, Taveuni); Wallis & Futuna (Alofi, Futuna); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Atiu, Mauke); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Palau (Babeldaob, Urukthapel, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl.); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Sonsorol, Truk, Moen, Pohnpei, Kosrae)
38 KZN OGA 42 LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC SAM TON VAN WAL 61 AUI COO MRQ SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU
Remarks: distribution somewhat unclear due to confusion with other species of the complex in tropical Asia. See also A. nitidum, pseudolaserpitiifolium and neolaserpitiifolium.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 187 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium cuneatum var. laserpitiifolium (Lam.) F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 5: 131 (1865)
= Asplenium cuneatum var. orarium Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 103 (1914)
= Asplenium macilwraithense S.B.Andrews; Ferns Queensland 383, 58 (1990)
= Asplenium robustum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 189 (1828)
= Asplenium tripinnatum Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 500 (1844)
= Tarachia angustata (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
= Tarachia laserpitiifolia (Lam.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 83 (1851)
= Tarachia laserpitiifolia (Lam.) Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 506 (1935), isonym
species :
Asplenium lastii
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 117 (1905)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longisorum Baker; J. Bot. 1898: 4 (1898), nom. illeg. (non Baker (1881))
species :
Asplenium laurentii
J.Bommer; Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 4: 663 (1896)
Distribution: Liberia; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 LBR NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ginkgo Hieron. ex De Wild.; Mission Émile Laurent 1: 2, pl. iv (1905), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium laxifolium
Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 8 (1924)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Asplenium leandrianum
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 51 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium lepidotum
Perrie & Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 54(3): 384 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (Australasia)
51 NZL
species :
Asplenium lepidum
C.Presl; Verh. Ges. Vaterl. Mus. Böhmen 14: 63 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. lepidum
Name: Elegant Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mainland, N-Peloponnisos); Crete; Turkey (Anatolia); Lebanon
11 AUT HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anauniense Loss; Voce Cattolica n. 90 (1872)
= Asplenium brachyphyllum Gasp.; Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Soc. Borbon. Napoli 4: 108 (1845)
= Asplenium lepidum proles pulverulentum (Christ & Châtenier) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 443 (1913)
= Asplenium lepidum subsp. pulverulentum Christ & Chatenier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 348 (1911)
= Tarachia lepida (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 81 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. haussknechtii
(Godet & Reut. ex Milde) Brownsey; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 72: 261 (1976)
Distribution: Crete (mountains of C- and E-Crete); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan); Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan; Lebanon
13 KRI 32 KAZ TZK 33 GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium haussknechtii Godet & Reut. ex Milde; Fil. Eur. 78 (1867)
= Asplenium hermanni-christii Fomin; Kuzn. et al., Fl. Caucas. Crit. 1(1): 229 (1913)
= Asplenium lepidum subsp. hermani-christii (Fomin) Askerov; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 39: 5 (1983) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium lepidum var. samarkandense (Kossinsky) Brownsey; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 72(4): 261 (1976)
= Asplenium samarkandense Kossinsky; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 67 (1922)
species :
Asplenium lepturus
J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 408 (1841) et ex C. Presl, Epim. Bot. 72 (1851)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Laos; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines; Hawaii
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 PHI SUL 63 HAW
species :
Asplenium leucostegioides
Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 302 (1891)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia leucostegioides (Baker) W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 248 (1995)
species :
Asplenium lilloanum
de la Sota; Darwiniana 18: 198 (1973)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Tucuman, Corrientes, Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Asplenium linckii
Kuhn; Filic. Decken. 22 (1867)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium albersii var. eickii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 381 (1911)
= Asplenium daubenbergeri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 2 (1907)
= Asplenium decompositum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 79 (1929)
species :
Asplenium listeri
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 118 (1905), nom. nov.
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); New Caledonia; Vanuatu
42 NWG XMS 60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium centrifugale Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 360 (1889) (non Baker (1874))
species :
Asplenium lividum
Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 100 (1869)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Cameroon; São Tomé; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; La Réunion; Venezuela (Aragua); Peru
22 SIE 23 CMN RWA SAO 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG REU 82 VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bernieri Cordem.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Arts La Réunion 1890-91: 175 (1891)
= Asplenium laciniatum var. planicaule C.Chr.; Index Filic. 117 (1905), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium lobangense
C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 279, t. 60 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Asplenium lobatum
Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Filic. Afr. Austr. 22 (1858)
Distribution: Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); ?Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores
26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum var. gracile (Sim) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc. 5: 222 (1958)
= Asplenium erectum var. lobatum (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim] 139, pl. LXVII (1892)
= Asplenium gracile Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Filic. Afr. Austr. 22 (1858) (non Don (1826) nec Fée (1850))
= Asplenium humblotii Hieron.; Hedwigia 60 (5/6): 263, 264 (1919)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. gracile Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim], ed. 2: 146, pl. 49, t. a, b (1892)
= Asplenium pappei T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 152 (1859), nom. nov. for Asplenium gracile Pappe & Rawson (1858), non D. Don (1825), nec Fée (1852)
= Asplenium radicans Pritch.; List of St. Helena Pl.: 6 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium reclinatum Houlston; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 260 (1851)
= Lastrea radicans (Pritch.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 102 (1858)
species :
Asplenium lobulatum
Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 100 (1869)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal); New Caledonia; Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); ?Society Isl. (?Tahiti); Henderson Isl.; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
42 BOR JAW MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ NWC SAM 61 HEN 63 HAW
Remarks: Records for A. steerei from SE-Malesia and Pacific refer to this species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cromwellianum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 327 (1912)
= Asplenium ledermannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 150 (1920)
= Asplenium ledermannii var. lobulatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 150 (1920) [not contypic with A. lobulatum Mett.]
= Asplenium pseudofalcatum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 597 (1888)
= Chamaefilix lobulata (Mett.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
= Chamaefilix pseudofalcata (Hillebr.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
species :
Asplenium lobulopartitum
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 10(1): 110 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica; ?Panama; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN
species :
Asplenium lokohoense
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar ser. B. 7: 52 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium lolegnamense
(Gibby & Lovis) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 161 (1991)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach lolegnamense Gibby & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(5): 287 (1989)
species :
Asplenium longicauda
Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 69 (1861)
Distribution: Liberia; Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Congo [Brazzaville]; Madagascar
22 LBR TOG 23 BIO CMN CON PRI 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pachysorum Baker; J. Bot. 29: 4 (1891)
species :
Asplenium longipes
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 195 (1852)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium walkerae Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 108, t. 163 (1860)
species :
Asplenium longissimum
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 178 (1828)
Distribution: Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); India (?Manipur, Meghalaya); Bangladesh (Sylhet, Chittagong); Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Borneo (Sabah); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
29 CGS 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL
Remarks: valid name (longissimum or acutiusculum) is disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium acutiusculum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 178 (1828)
= Asplenium anisodontum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 73 (1851)
= Asplenium belangeri Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2(1): 47 (1833)
= Asplenium erectum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 178 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium flagelliferum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 219 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium sordidum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 174 (1848)
= Darea appendiculata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 206 (1828)
= Darea furcata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 207 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Darea furcata var. elongata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 207 (1828)
= Darea furcata var. rigida Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 207 (1828)
species :
Asplenium longum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 8 (1918)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium lorentzii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 375 (1896)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, Catamarca)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
species :
Asplenium loxocarpum
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 375, t. 59 (1929)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium loxoscaphoides
Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 2: 354 (1887)
Distribution: Uganda; Rwanda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
23 RWA 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium loxoscaphoides var. compactum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 224 (1923)
species :
Asplenium lunulatum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52 (1801)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena; Madagascar
23 BIO 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 28 STH 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auricularium Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 273 (1827)
= Asplenium bilobulatum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium consanguineum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 315 (1827)
= Asplenium cuneatum Kunze; Linnaea 10: 516 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium dolabella Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 191 (1852)
= Asplenium erectum var. lunulatum (Sw.) Sim; Handbook of the ferns of Kaffraria: 40 (1891)
= Asplenium erectum var. minus Sim; Handbook of the ferns of Kaffraria: 40, pl. 31, t. 2 (1891)
= Asplenium falcatum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 172 (1800) non Lam. 1786 nec Retz. 1791
= Asplenium kohautianum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836)
= Asplenium lofgrenii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1920)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. minus (Sim) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim], ed. 2: 144, pl. 45, fig. 2 (1915)
= Asplenium marinum Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna: 34 (1808), nom. illeg., non L.
= Asplenium miersii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium oblongipinnum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium pringleanum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
= Asplenium pulchrum Thouars; C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 108 (1836)
= Asplenium pulchrum Thouars ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 161 (1859)
= Asplenium radicans S.Pritch.; An alphabetical list of indigenous and exotic plants on the island of St Helena: 6 (1836), nom. nud.
= Asplenium reclinatum Houlston & T.Moore; The Gardeners´ Magazine of Botany, Horticulture, Floriculture, and Natural Science 3: 260 (1851)
= Asplenium reflexum Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 48 (1833)
= Asplenium tenellum Roxb.; Tracts St. Helena [Beatson] 299 (1816)
= Asplenium tenerum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 290 (1819), nom. illeg., non G. Forst. 1786
= Asplenium warmingii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1920)
= Chamaefilix lunulata (Sw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium lushanense
C.Chr.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 80, t. 16 (1924)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 VIE
Remarks: exiguum agg.; see Liang & Zhang (2024) for revision
Conservation Status: Nepal VU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium exiguum subsp. lushanense (C.Chr.) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 197 (2011)
species :
Asplenium lyallii
Hook.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 33, t. 77 (1854) ex Index Fil. [T. Moore] 143 (1859)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lucidum var. lyallii (Hook.) Hook.f.; (1855)
= Asplenium anomodum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 309 (1883)
= Asplenium lucidum var. anomodum (Colenso) Cheeseman; (1906)
species :
Asplenium macarenianum
C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 43, f. 1 (1966)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Asplenium macedonicum
Kümmerle; Bot. Közlem. 15, 145 (1916)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: foreziense agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bornmuelleri Kümmerle; Bot. Közlem. 19: 81 (1921)
species :
Asplenium macraei
Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 217 (1831)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa; Marquesas Isl. (Ua Huka); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
60 SAM 61 MRQ 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium macraei var. angustifolium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 232 (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium macraei var. originarium Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 230 (-231) (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium macraei var. strictum (Brack.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 231 (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. macraei (Hook. & Grev.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 684 (1864)
= Asplenium strictum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 168, t. 23, f. 1 (1854)
species :
Asplenium macrodon
Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 28 (1865)
Distribution: Colombia; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL
Remarks: synonymy fide Kessler & Smith 2018, still not finally confirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium herzogii Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 19: 12 (1913)
species :
Asplenium macrophlebium
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 485 (1874)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
22 GUI IVO LBR 23 BIO BUR CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium macrophyllum
Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 52 (1801)
Distribution: ?Madagascar; ?Mauritius; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines
42 BOR PHI
Remarks: Distribution fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017 - see also A. simile
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium capuronii Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 33, f. 7-9 (1957)
= Tarachia macrophylla (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 78 (1851)
species :
Asplenium macrosorum
Bertero; Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 39, t. 67 (1836)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Asplenium macrurum
Mickel & Stolze; Fl. Ecuador 23(14: 6): 41 (1986), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui); Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longicaudatum Mickel & Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 115 (1984) (nom. illeg., non Bonap.
species :
Asplenium maderense
(Gibby & Lovis) comb.ined.
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY MDR
Remarks: trichomanes agg., hexaploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. maderense Gibby & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13: 285 (1989)
species :
Asplenium maguanense
S.Q.Liang, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang; Biodivers. Sci. 27: 1218 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium majus
(Hieron.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 37(1): 134 (1983)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Tanzania
23 RWA ZAI 25 TAN
Remarks: separated from A. actiniopteroides by Viane (2021) and Fischer & Lobin (2023)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium goetzii var. majus Hieron.; Z. A. E. 2: 19, 21 (1910)
species :
Asplenium malcolm-smithii
Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 75 (1962)
Distribution: St. Kitts
81 STK
species :
Asplenium manarikobaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 143 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium mangindranense
Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 7: 91, t. 1(6-9) (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium mannii
Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 60 (1861)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar
22 GUI SIE 23 BIO BUR CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loxoscaphe mannii (Hook.) Kuhn; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3), Bot. 37 (1879)
species :
Asplenium mantalingahanum
P.M.Zamora & Co; Nat. Appl. Sci. Bull. Univ. Philipp. 32(1-4): 46 (1980)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Asplenium marattioides
(Brack.) C.Chr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 177: 66 (1943)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua); Fiji (Viti Levu, Kadavu, Taveuni); American Samoa (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
42 NWG SUL 43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium distans Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 155 (1864) (non Don (1826) nec Fée (1850))
= Asplenium dubium Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 172 (1854)
= Asplenium ludens Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 294 (1882)
= Asplenium multilineatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 102, t. 183 (1860)
= Asplenium multilineatum var. dareoides Rosenst.
= Asplenium remotum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 160 (1869)
= Polybotrya marattioides Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 79 (1854)
species :
Asplenium marinum
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1081 (1753)
Name: Meeres-Streifenfarn (D), Helecho marino (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl., Lanzarote); Cape Verde Isl.
10 GRB IRE 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA MLT PTL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR SEL
Synonyms: hidden
= Adiantum trapeziforme Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Hudson) 391 (1762)
= Asplenium marinum f. incisum (Christ) R.C.Moran & Salvo; Trab. Monogr. Dep. Bot. Malaga 2: 55 (1981)
= Asplenium marinum var. depauperatum R.C.Moran & Salvo; Trab. Monogr. Dep. Bot. Malaga 2: 51 (1981)
= Asplenium marinum var. incisum Christ
= Asplenium marinum var. majus Milde; Fil. Eur. 69 (1867)
= Asplenium marinum var. minus Link; Fil. Spec. 93 (1867)
= Asplenium marinum var. praealtum T.E.Díaz & Salvo; Trab. Monogr. Dep. Bot. Malaga 2: 51 (1981)
= Asplenium marinum var. trapeziforme Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 12 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Trichomanes maritimum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 425 (1901)
species :
Asplenium markusbeckeri
Eb.Fisch. & Lobin; Phytotaxa 608(1): 24 (2023)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda
23 RWA ZAI
species :
Asplenium marojejyense
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 6: 234, f. 7 (1955)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium martianum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 120 (1905)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustatum C.Presl ex Kunze; Flora 22(1, Beibl.): 40 (1839), nom. inval., non Desv. (1827) nec Blume (1828)
= Asplenium angustatum var. langsdorffii Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 447 (1870)
= Asplenium attenuatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 174 (1824), nom. illeg., non R. Br.
= Asplenium langsdorffii (Mart. ex Baker) Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Aspl.): 74 (1968)
= Asplenium martianum var. langsdorffii (Mart. ex Baker) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 105 (1906)
= Asplenium martianum var. muelleri Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 105 (1906)
= Asplenium pseudonitidum var. schmalzii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 43: 222 (1914)
= Asplenium sulcatum var. attenuatum (Kaulf.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 171 (1860)
species :
Asplenium mauritianum
(C.Presl) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 149 (2021)
Distribution: Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore); Mauritius; La Réunion; +Rodrigues; Seychelles; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)
25 KEN TAN 29 CGS COM MAU MDG REU ROD SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris mauritiana (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Thamnopteris mauritiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 68 (1851)
species :
Asplenium mauritiensis
Lorence; Fern Gaz. 11(6): 369 (1978)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
species :
Asplenium maxonii
Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98(2): 372 (1985)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Asplenium megalura
Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 17 (1910)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. longicaudatum Hieron.; Veg. Erde 9(2): 28, fig. 24c, (1908), nom. nud.
= Asplenium megalura var. exhaustoides G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17,1/4: 141 (1969)
= Asplenium megalura var. moelleri (Hieron.) Tardieu; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noire 28: 190 (1953)
= Asplenium moelleri Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 371 (1911), as ´mölleri´
species :
Asplenium merapohense
Jaman & K.Imin; PhytoKeys 89: 86 (2017)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Asplenium micantifrons
(Tuyama) Tuyama ex H.Ohba; Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 36: 99 (1971)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
38 KZN OGA
Conservation Status: IUCN I, VU in Japan
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarachia micantifrons Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 378, f. 32 (1936)
species :
Asplenium micropaleatum
M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 61(2): 308 (2006)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Asplenium microtum
Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 411, t. 60 (1909)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium microxiphion
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 40 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo (Natuna Isl.)
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium mildbraedii
Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 21 (1910)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Madagascar
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium militare
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. IV: 254 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: bona sp. and separate from A. nigrescens fide Salgado 2022
species :
Asplenium milnei
Carruth.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 353 (1873)
Name: Shining spleenwort
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Asplenium minimum
M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15(5): 55 (1842)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Panama; Colombia
79 MEX 80 GUA PAN 82 CLM
species :
Asplenium minutidentatum
(Bonap.) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 151 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anisophyllum var. minutidentatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 70 (1917)
species :
Asplenium minutifolium
Kanem. & Tagane; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 45(1): 30 (2017)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Asplenium miradorense
Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 243 (1849)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Tolima); Venezuela (Merida)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bradeorum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 217 (1918)
= Asplenium schlechtendalianum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 218 (1918)
= Asplenium standleyi Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 43: 85 (1930)
species :
Asplenium modestum
Maxon; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 667 c. fig. (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium monanthes
L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 130 (1767)
Name: Single-sorus Spleenwort (EN), Einsoriger Streifenfarn (D), Culantrillo de pozo (Esp)
Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl.); Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Rwanda; Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Madagascar; La Réunion; Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA (SE-Arizona, North Carolina, South Carolina, N-Alabama, Florida); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, San Luis Prov., Tucuman); Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Inaccessible Isl.)
21 AZO CNY MDR 23 BIO CMN RWA 24 ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM 27 LES SAF 29 MDG REU 63 HAW 76 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU 91 TDC
Remarks: records from tropical Africa refer possibly to other species
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. lamotteanum (Hérib.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 449 (1913)
= Asplenium arcuatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 241 (seors 89) (1849)
= Asplenium blandulum Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 51 (1857)
= Asplenium cultrifolium Bory; Ess. Isl. Fortunées 312 (1803)
= Asplenium curvatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 16 (1857)
= Asplenium dentex Buch; Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 189 (1825)
= Asplenium denudatum Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 93 (1869)
= Asplenium galeottii Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 192 (1852)
= Asplenium leptophyllum Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 50, t. 14, f. 2 (1857)
= Asplenium macrocarpum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 271 (1827)
= Asplenium menziesii Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. [W. J. Hooker & Greville] t. 100 (1829)
= Asplenium monanthemum L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray): 933 (1784), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium monanthemum var. leptophyllum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 146 (1860)
= Asplenium monanthemum var. menziesii (Hook. & Grev.) Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 8: 270 (1893)
= Asplenium monanthes var. yungense Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 54 (1912)
= Asplenium obtusissimum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 197 (1852)
= Asplenium repente Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 271 (1827)
= Chamaefilix monanthes (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
variant :
var. wagneri
(Mett.) Stolze; Fl. Ecuador 23(14: 6): 46 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium vargasii Abbiatti; Darwiniana 14: 61, fig. 1, pl. 1A (1966)
= Asplenium wagneri Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 96 (1869)
species :
Asplenium monodon
Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 247 (seors. 95) (1849)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Cuba; Martinique; Trinidad; Colombia (Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 81 CUB MAR TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. monodon (Liebm.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 106 (1872)
species :
Asplenium monotis
Christ; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 43 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium montanum
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 342 (1810)
Name: Mountain Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaefilix montana (Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
= Asplenium montanum f. shawangunkense T.Reeves; Amer. Fern J. 64: 105, figs. 1, 2 (1974)
species :
Asplenium mortonii
Duek; Adansonia, sér. 2, 11: 718 (1971 publ. 1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anogramma eggersii (Christ) Christ; C. Chr., Ind. 58 (1905)
= Gymnogramma eggersii Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 33(2): 92 (1894) (non Asplenium eggersii Sodiro)
= Pityrogramma eggersii (Christ) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 124: 62 (1922)
species :
Asplenium mosetenense
M.Kessler; Candollea 61(2): 309 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Asplenium mossambicense
Schelpe; J. S. African Bot. 34: 235, t. 1 (1968)
Distribution: Kenya; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 KEN 26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Asplenium mourae
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 220 (1918)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium mucronatum
C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 178 (1822)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustatum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 276 (1827)
= Asplenium lassum Raddi; Pl. Bras. 37, t. 22 bis, f. 4 (1825) (errore for laxum)
= Asplenium laxum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 8: 291 (1819) (non R. Br. (1810))
= Asplenium retortum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 171 (1824)
= Chamaefilix laxa (Raddi) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
species :
Asplenium multiforme
Krasser; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 15: 4, t. 1 (1900)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); ?Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Asplenium munchii
A.R.Sm.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 40: 211, 228 (1975), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rhizophyllum var. proliferum Davenp.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 390 (1894)
species :
Asplenium musifolium
Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 86. n. 3 (1859)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; Thailand (SW-Thailand, peninsular Thailand); Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 LAO NCB THA 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG PLW SUL SUM
Remarks: valid species fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nidus var. musifidium (Mett.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 439 (1908)
= Asplenium nidus var. musifolium (Mett.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 122 (1905)
= Neottopteris musifolia (Mett.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841)
= Neottopteris nidus var. musifolia (Mett.) Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 4(1): 42 (1926)
= Thamnopteris musifolia (Mett.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 68 (1851)
= Thamnopteris nidus var. musifolia (Mett.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 139 (1883)
species :
Asplenium musiraense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 58 (2021)
Distribution: Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania
23 RWA 25 TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium myriophyllum
(Sw.) C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 48 (1825)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COC COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bifissum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 199 (1852)
= Asplenium cicutarium var. dissectum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 110 (1872), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium cicutarium var. monteverdense (Hook.) Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 24 (1901)
= Asplenium monteverdense Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 41 (1860)
= Asplenium monteverdense var. shermaniana Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 1: 60 (1894)
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. majus C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 48 (1825)
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. minus C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 48 (1825)
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. monteverdense (Hook.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 277 (1866)
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. rhizophyllum (Thunb.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 1: 170 (1915)
= Asplenium rhizophyllum (Thunb.) Kunze; Linnaea 9: 71 (1834) (non L. (1753) nec L. (1763))
= Asplenium rhizophyllum var. auriculatum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 463 (1904)
= Asplenium rhizophyllum var. myriophyllum (Sw.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 201 (1860)
= Asplenium verecundum Chapm. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 111 (1872)
= Caenopteris myriophylla Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 60 (1801)
= Caenopteris rhizophylla Thunb. ex Sm.; Pl. Icon. Ined. 2: t. 50 (1790)
= Chamaefilix myriophylla (Sw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
= Chamaefilix rhizophylla (Thunb. ex Sm.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
= Darea membranacea Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 451 (1812)
= Darea myriophylla (Sw.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 301 (1810)
= Darea rhizophylla (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 300 (1810)
= Darea tripinnata Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 269 (1801)
variant :
var. brevisorum
Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 110 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Asplenium mysorense
Roth; Nov. pl. Spec. 395 (1821)
Distribution: Madagascar; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; ?Bangladesh; peninsular Malaysia
29 MDG 40 IND SRL 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN NT for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bipinnatum (Sledge) Azeez & Madhus.; Spleenworts S. India 122, fig. 9A-E, t. 12 A-E (2008), isonym
= Asplenium bipinnatum (Sledge) Philcox; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon (Dassanayake) 15a: 24 (2006)
= Asplenium falcatum var. bipinnatum Sledge; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 262 (1965) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Asplenium lakshmananii M.N.Viswan.; Curr. Sci. 58(6): 318 (1989) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Asplenium polyodon var. bipinnatum (Sledge) Sledge; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 84(1): 6 (1982)
species :
Asplenium namibicum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 66 (2021)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
species :
Asplenium neobrackenridgei
W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 249 (1995)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
species :
Asplenium neohainanense
Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 161 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Hainan, etc.)
36 CHI
Remarks: bona sp. and not a synonym of A. nidus fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015)
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris hainanensis Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 357 (1964)
species :
Asplenium neolaserpitifolium
Tardieu & Ching; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 153, t. 6, f. 1, 2 (1936)
Distribution: China (distribution?); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Remarks: included by Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017) in A. nitidum s. lat. but kept separate by Fl. of China and Ferns of Taiwan
species :
Asplenium nephrolepioides
Christ; J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 232, 264 (1908)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium nesii
Christ; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 4: 90 (1897)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia); China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram); Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)
30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK
Remarks: exiguum agg.; see Liang & Zhang (2024) for revision
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium mainlingense Chin. & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 184 (1983) (does probably not belong here)
= Asplenium tianshanense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 4 (1985)
species :
Asplenium nesioticum
Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17: 142, f. 4 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi); Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
79 MEX 81 HIS JAM
species :
Asplenium niamniamense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 57 (2021)
Distribution: Sudan; Tanzania; Zambia
24 SUD 25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Asplenium nidiforme
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 7: 6 (1907)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: possibly to A. musifolium
species :
Asplenium nidoides
Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 20 (2015)
Distribution: China; Tibet; ?Japan; ?Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); ?Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY
Remarks: largely replaces A. nidus on the Indian subcontinent and China
Conservation Status: Nepal VU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nidus var. acutifolium Bir; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43: 567 (1964) [fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997, 2017]
= Aconiopteris gorgonea (C.B.Clarke) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 427 (1883)
= Acrostichum gorgoneum C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 1: 578 (1880)
species :
Asplenium nidus
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1079 (1753)
Name: Bird´s-nest or Crow´s-nest fern
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima, Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand (widespread); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Bali, Lombok, Flores, Sumbawa); Moluccas (Seram, etc.); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Hanover, Admiralty Isl., Umboi Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kirakira Isl., Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Ranongga, Rendova, Rennell, Santa Ysabel, Stewart Isl., Tetepare, Ulawa, Vangunu, Vella Lavella, Wagina); Australia (NE-Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Kao, Vava´u, Tafahi); Niue; Fiji (Taveuni); Wallis & Futuna (Alofi, Futuna, ´Uvea, Wallis); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Isl., Savai´i, ´Upolu); Tuvalu (Funafuti, Nanumea, Nanumanga, Niutao, Nui Atoll, Vaitupu, Nukufetau, Nukulaelae, Niulakita); Tokelau (Swains Isl., etc.); Gilbert Isl. (Tarawa); N-Line Isl. (Palmyra, Washington); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Ngaputoru Group, Suwarrow, Manihiki, Rakahanga); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Maupiti, Tupai, Tetiaroa Atoll, Mopelia Atoll, etc.); Gambier Isl. (Mangareva); Tuamotu Arch. (Arutu, Makatea, Niau, Ahii, Takaroa, Aratika, Toau, Kaukura, Katiu, Manihi, Kauehi, Rangiroa, Takapoto Atoll, etc.); Austral Isl. (Rurutu, Raivavae, Tubuai, Rimatara, Rapa Iti, Marotiri); Henderson Isl.; Oeno Atoll; Palau (Kayangel, Babeldaob, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Urukthapel, Ngeanges, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl., Saipan, Tinian, Uracas, Maug, Asuncion, Agrigan, Pagan, Anatahan, Alamagan, Guguan, Sarigan, Farallon de Medinilla); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Sonsorol, Sorol, Yap, Ulithi, Eauripik, Woleai, Faraulep, Ifalik, Satawal, Puluwat, Namonuito, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Piis, Nama, Losap, Namoluk, Lukunor, Satawan, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Ant, Pohnpei, Pingelap, Kosrae); Marshall Isl.. (Ailinginae, Kwajalein, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Trinidad [I]
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN SRL 41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ GIL NUE NWC ROT SAM SCZ TOK TON TUV VAN WAL 61 AUI COO GBI HEN LIN PIT SCI TUA 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 HAW 81 trt
Remarks: nidus agg.; A. nidus is in strict sense a Malesian species fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017). Records outside Malesia and Pacific may belong to other species like A. nidoides. Also the species is widely cultivated
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ellipticum (Fée) Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 819 (1910)
= Asplenium ficifolium Goldm.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 461 (1843)
= Asplenium nidus var. plicatum Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 440 (1909)
= Asplenium scolopendrium Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 832 (1790), nom. illeg., non L. 1753
= Asplenium simplex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 86. n. 5 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Neottopteris elliptica Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris nidus (L.) J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] t. 113 B (1842)
= Neottopteris ovata J.Sm. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852), nom. nud.
= Neottopteris rigida Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris stenocarpa Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris vulgaris J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841)
= Polypodium giganteum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: 83 (1927), nom. inval.
= Tarachia simplex (Mett.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
= Thamnopteris nidus (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 68 (1851)
species :
Asplenium nigrescens
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 180 (1828)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); ?Java; Moluccas (Seram, Tidore); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Athyrium costale T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 49 (1857)
= Asplenium parvum Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 39: 784 (1915)
species :
Asplenium nigripes
(Fée ex T.Moore) Hook.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 9: 268 (1857)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Cuba
79 MEX 80 COS GUA 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma nigripes (Fée) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 331 (1875)
= Phyllitis nigripes (Fée ex T.Moore) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Schaffneria nigripes Fée ex T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] liii (1857)
= Scolopendrium nigripes (Fée) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 3 (1862)
species :
Asplenium nigritianum
Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 44 (1860)
Distribution: ?Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.
23 ANN PRI SAO
Remarks: sometimes considered to be identical with the neotropical A. pedicularifolium
Synonyms: hidden
= Athyrium nigritianum (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 328 (1875)
species :
Asplenium nitens
Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 264, 421 (1806)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nitens var. angustifolia Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 21, 22 (1868)
species :
Asplenium nitidum
Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 84: 280 (1806)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); ?Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); ?Brunei; Java
40 BHU IND 41 MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: A. neolaserpitiifolium and pseudolaserpitiifolium have possibly to be included here fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2013, 2017). Not known from Nepal.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glaucophyllum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 7: 6 (1912) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Asplenium insigne Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 188 (1828)
= Asplenium laserpitiifolium Bedd.; Ferns S. India t. 225 (1863) & auctt. quoad pl. ind.
= Asplenium nitidum var. obtusum Bedd.; Ferns S. India t. 149 (1865)
= Asplenium polystichoides Blume; Mett., Aspl. 160 (1859)
= Asplenium pulchellum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 214 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium spathulinum J.Sm. ex Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 524 (1848)
= Tarachia insignis (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
= Tarachia nitida (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 83 (1851)
= Tarachia polystichoides (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
species :
Asplenium normale
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 7 (1825)
Distribution: Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, ?Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu); Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, ?Hawaii Isl.)
23 RWA 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 FIJ 63 HAW
Remarks: reports from Australia refer to a different (probably yet unnamed) species fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium induratum Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 68 (1861) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017]
= Asplenium minus Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 183 (1828)
= Asplenium monanthemoides Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 497 (1844)
= Asplenium multicaule Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 208 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium multijugum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 207 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium multijugum Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 135 (1859)
= Asplenium normale f. scythiforme Z.X.Chang; Taiwania 65: 259 (2020)
= Asplenium opacum Kunze; Linnaea 24: 261 (1851)
= Asplenium pavonicum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 150, t. 20, f. 1 (1854) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017]
= Asplenium pseudonormale W.M.Chu & X.C.Zhang; Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl. 5: 46 (1992)
species :
Asplenium normaloides
Y.Fen Chang & H.Schneid.; J. Pl. Res. 131(4): 583 (2018)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Asplenium novae-caledoniae
Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 911 (1854)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ceratophyllum Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 364 (1929)
species :
Asplenium novoguineense
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 40 (1908)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium tenuisectifolium A.Gepp; J. Bot. 1923, Suppl. 60 (1923)
= Loxoscaphe novoguineense (Rosenst.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 126 (1934)
species :
Asplenium nutans
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 168 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium obesum
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 209 (1867)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kellermanii Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17: 152 (1913)
= Asplenium pinnatum Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 289, t. 40 (1941)
species :
Asplenium oblongatum
Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 97 (1869)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium psilacrum Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 19: 46 (1920)
species :
Asplenium oblongifolium
Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 171 (1845)
Name: Shining spleenwort, Glossy spleenwort, Huruhuruwhenua (Maori)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Three Kings Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium durvillei Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 95 (1869)
= Asplenium lucidum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786) (non N. L. Burm.)
= Asplenium obtusatum var. lucidum Hook. & Baker
= Tarachia lucida (G.Forst.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 315, f. 28-30 (1960)
species :
Asplenium obovatum
Viv.; Fl. Lib. 68 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. obovatum
Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Crimea; European Turkey; Greece (mostly Kiklades, rare on the mainland, Kithira, Limnos, Samothraki); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Dodecanese); Turkey (Anatolia)
12 COR FRA SAR 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: obovatum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lanceolatum proles obovatum (Viv.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 439 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. obovatum (Viv.) Christ; Foug. Alpes Maritimes: 13 (1900)
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. obovatum (Viv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 1: 863 (1884)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. obovatum (Viv.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 3: 636 (1856)
= Athyrium obovatum (Viv.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 186 (1852)
= Cystopteris obovata (Viv.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 93 (1836)
variant :
var. deltoideum
Demiriz, Viane & Reichst.; Candollea 45(1): 244 (1990)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. ibericum
Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst., Viane & Bennert; Bot. Helv. 100(1): 12 (1990) [nothovar.]
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum ssp. lanceolatum x var. protobillotii
variant :
var. protobillotii
Demiriz, Viane & Reichst.; Candollea 45(1): 244 (1990)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium obovatum subsp. protobillotii (H.Demiriz, Viane & Reichst.) Herrero, Pajaron & Prada; Amer. J. Bot. 88: 2049 (2001)
subspecies :
subsp. billotii
(F.W.Schultz) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans: 1213 (1990)
Name: Billot-Streifenfarn (DE); Culantrillo de Billot (ES)
Distribution: Ireland (S-Ireland); England (SW- & NW-England, Wales); Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Hierro)
10 GRB IRE 11 GER LUX 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium billotii F.W.Schultz; Flora 28: 738 (1845)
= Asplenium cuneatum F.W.Schultz; Flora 807 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium fontanum var. lanceolatum (C.Presl) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 26 (1923)
= Asplenium lanceolatum Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Hudson) ed. 2: 454 (1778) (non Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 185 (1775))
= Asplenium lanceolatum subsp. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Sennen & Mauricio; 140 (1934)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 439 (1913)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. grandifrons Merino; Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 30: 169 (1901)
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. obovatum (Viv.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 2,12: 140 (1859)
= Asplenium obovatum subsp. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Kerguélen; ERICA (France) 10: 8 (1998), isonym
= Asplenium obovatum subsp. lanceolatum (C.Presl) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 20: 217 (1959)
= Asplenium obovatum var. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 38: 29 (1929)
= Asplenium obovatum var. numidicum Trab.; Flore analytique et synoptique de l´Algérie et de la Tunisie: 403 (1905)
= Asplenium rotundatum Kaulf.; Flora 13: 374 (1830)
= Athyrium lanceolatum (C.Presl) Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 345 (1856)
= Tarachia lanceolata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 82 (1851)
= Trichomanes lanceolatum (C.Presl) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 424 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. cyrnosardoum
(Rasbach, Vida & Reichst.) Rasbach, Reichst., Viane & Bennert; Bot. Helv. 100: 10 (1990) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum subsp. billotii x obovatum subsp. obovatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×cyrnosardoum Rasback, Vida & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 114 (1981)
species :
Asplenium obtusatum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786)
subspecies :
subsp. obtusatum
Name: Shore spleenwort, Parako, Parenako (Maori)
Distribution: New Zealand (Three Kings Isl., North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Snares Isl.; Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Tonga (´Eua); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea); Austral Isl. (Rurutu, Rapa Iti, Marotiri); Pitcairn Isl.; Henderson Isl.; Desventuradas Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Iles Crozet; Gough Isl. (incl. Stoltenhoff Isl.); Tristan da Cunha (incl. Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Isl.)
51 ATP AUC CTM KER NZL 60 TON 61 AUI HEN PIT SCI TUA 85 DSV 91 CMP CRZ TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium crassum Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna: 33 (1808)
= Asplenium marinum var. obtusatum (G.Forst.) F.Muell.; The Vegetation of the Chatham-Islands (1864)
= Asplenium obtusatum var. crassum (Thouars) C.Chr.; Sci. Results Norweg. Antarct. Exped. 1927-1928 no. 16: 12 (1937)
variant :
var. obliquum
(G.Forst.) Hook.; Fl. Antarct. 1: 108 (1844)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.
51 AUC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium apicedentatum Moritz; Voy. Pôle Sud, Crypt., t. 1, f. A (1852)
= Asplenium cristatum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 271 (1827)
= Asplenium lucidum var. obliquum (G.Forst.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 142 (1859)
= Asplenium obliquum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786)
= Asplenium obtusatum subsp. obliquum (G.Forst.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 13: 265 (1921)
variant :
var. squamulosum
(C.Chr.) R.A.Rodr.
Distribution: Easter Isl.
61 EAS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides var. squamulosum C.Chr.; Skottsb., Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Bot.) 2: 47 (1920)
subspecies :
subsp. northlandicum
Brownsey; New Zealand J. Bot. 15(1): 49 (1977)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, +SW-Western Australia); New Zealand; Tonga (´Eua)
50 AUS 51 NZL 60 TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium decurrens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 316 (1810)
= Asplenium northlandicum (Brownsey) Ogle; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(4): 592 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Asplenium obtusatum var. lucidum Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: ? (1878)
= Asplenium obtusatum var. minor R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 93 (1810), nom. inval.
= Asplenium sarmentosum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 316 (1810)
species :
Asplenium ocoense
C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 16(2): 53, t. 13(6-8) (1937)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico
81 HIS PUE
species :
Asplenium octoploideum
Viane & Van den Heede; GEP News 9: 3 (2002)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl., La Gomera, Tenerife)
21 CNY
Remarks: similar to A. aureum, but octoploid
species :
Asplenium oellgaardii
Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 45 (1984), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes var. herbaceum Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 8: 269 (1893)
species :
Asplenium oldhamii
Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 6: 256 (1866)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); ?Japan; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium formosanum Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 305 (1891)
= Asplenium hancockii Baker; J. Bot. 23: 104 (1885) (non Maxim (1883))
species :
Asplenium oligolepidum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 124 (1905)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium obliquum var. acutifolium E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 306 (1873)
= Asplenium obliquum var. integrum (Bonap.) Compton; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 45: 447 (1922)
= Asplenium obtusatum subvar. integrum Bonap.; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1(1): 42 (1914), as ´integra´
= Asplenium obtusatum subvar. acutifolium (E.Fourn.) Bonap.; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1(1): 42 (1914)
= Asplenium subnudum Baker; Syst. 483 (1874) (non H. Karst. (1865))
species :
Asplenium oligophlebium
Baker; Gard. Chron., ser. 2, 14: 494 (1880)
Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa Isl., Iejima)
38 KOR NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fauriei Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 7: 818 (1899)
= Asplenium miyoshianum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 45 (1892), as ´miyoshii´
variant :
var. iezimaense
(Tagawa) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 46 (1934)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa Isl., Kyo)
38 JAP NNS
Conservation Status: EN in Japan
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fauriei Kodama; Matsum., Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 1: t. 45 (1912) (non Christ (1899))
= Asplenium iezimaense Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 200 (1933)
species :
Asplenium oligophyllum
Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 166 (1824)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa); ?Ecuador; Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Central); Argentina (Corrientes)
82 VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium camptocarpon Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 63, t. 16 t 1 (1869)
= Asplenium escragnollei Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 62, t. 15 (1869)
= Asplenium lineatum Wawra; Bot. Ergebn.: 195 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium macrolepis Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. , n. s. 1929(2): 172 (1929)
= Asplenium oligophyllum var. escragnollei (Fée) Luetzelb.; Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 247 (1923)
= Chamaefilix oligophylla (Kaulf.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
species :
Asplenium oligosorum
Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46 [Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca]: 64 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium olivaceum
A.R.Sm.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 40: 212 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Asplenium onopteris
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1081 (1753)
Name: Spitzer Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo negro de monte (ES)
Distribution: Ireland (S-Ireland); Poland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Ikaria, Dodecanese); Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine
10 IRE 11 POL 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC sma TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB PAL SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium acutum Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 347 (1810)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. onopteris (L.) Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 310, 311 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. acutum (Bory ex Willd.) Moore & More; Contr. Cybele Hiber. 374 (1866)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. onopteris (L.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. I: 32 (1906), isonym
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. onopteris (L.) Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. acutum (Bory ex Willd.) Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 259 (1844)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. onopteris (L.) Druce; List Brit. Pl., ed. 2: 137 (1928)
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. plumosum E.J.Lowe; Brit. Ferns [Lowe] 165 (1890)
= Asplenium onopteris var. triangularis Kunkel
= Asplenium virgilii Bory; Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot. 3(2): 289 (1832)
= Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum var. acuta (Bory ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
= Tarachia acuta (Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 82 (1851)
species :
Asplenium oroupouchense
Preston; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 18: 388 (1895)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
species :
Asplenium otites
Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 60 (1833) ex Hieron., Hedwigia 61: 21 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Norte de Santander, Santander); Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Galapagos; Brazil (Acre, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); Paraguay (Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 ELS HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU GAL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: contains records for A. pulchellum in Mexico and Central America
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium otites var. linearilanceolatum Hieron.; Hedwigia 61: 21 (1919)
species :
Asplenium pachychlamys
C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 277 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Asplenium pacificum
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 147 (1974)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa
60 SAM
species :
Asplenium paedigens
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 222 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium pahlii
Salgado; Phytotaxa 524(2): 73 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Asplenium palaciosii
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3(1): 29 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Asplenium paleaceum
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 150 (1810)
Name: Chaffy spleenwort
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland, E-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Asplenium palmeri
Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 39 (1909)
Name: Palmer´s Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: USA (W-Texas, S-New Mexico, SE-Arizona); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Colombia (Boyacá); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Cordoba, La Rioja, Tucuman)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium parvulum subsp. grandidentatum Goodd.; Muhlenbergia 8: 92 (1912)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. repens Davenp.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 130 (1886)
species :
Asplenium papaverifolium
(Kunze) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 161 (1991)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O´Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Aisen, Reg. Metropolitana)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ciliatum C.Presl ex Kunze; Analecta Pteridogr. 12 (1837), pro syn.
= Asplenium subglandulosum subsp. papaverifolium (Kunze) Salvo, Prada & T.E.Díaz; Candollea 37(2): 479 (1982)
= Ceterach immersum (Fée) J.W.Sturm; Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cr. Chil. 29 (1858)
= Ceterach papaverifolium (Kunze) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 80, t. 13, f. 14 (1856)
= Gymnogramma chilensis Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 22 (1854)
= Gymnogramma immersa (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 232 (1861)
= Gymnogramma papaverifolia Kunze; Analecta Pteridogr. 12, t. 8, f. 2 (1837)
= Gymnogramma pozoi var. papaverifolia (Kunze) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 379 (1868)
= Pleurosorus immersus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 180, t. 16C (1852)
= Pleurosorus papaverifolius (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 180 (1852)
= Pleurosorus papaverifolius var. hirsutus Villagran; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Santiago de Chile 32: 373 (1971)
= Pleurosorus papaverifolius var. nanus Villagran; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Santiago de Chile 32: 371 (1971)
= Pleurosorus papaverifolius var. spegazzinii Hicken; Apuntes Hist. Nat. 1: 51 (1909)
species :
Asplenium papuanum
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 79 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium parksii
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 380, t. 49 b (1931)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga)
61 COO
species :
Asplenium parvisorum
Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 10: 184 (1920)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium patagonicum
R.A.Rodr. & R.Guzmán; Gayana, Bot. 74(1): 230 (2017)
Distribution: Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Magallanes)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium longifolium Phil. ex Gotschl.; (nom. nud.)
species :
Asplenium paucidens
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 7: 6 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: status uncertain
species :
Asplenium paucifolium
Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 26 (1917)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON
Remarks: status doubtful, possible hybrid
species :
Asplenium paucivenosum
(Ching) Bir; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 43 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. paucivenosum
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dulongjiangense Viane; Viane & Reichstein, Biol. Jaarb. 59: 160 (1991), nom. nov. superfl. for Ceterachopsis qiujiangensis
= Asplenium latibasis (Ching & K.H.Shing ex Ching & S.H.Wu) Nakaike; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B, 12(2): 45 (1986) (non Asplenium latibasis (Ching) Viane in Viane & Reichstein 1991, fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium latilobum Viane; Viane & Reichstein, Biol. Jaarb. 59: 160 (1991) (nom. nov. for Ceterachopsis latibasis Ching & K. H. Shing, fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium paucivenosum f. minus Bir; Amer. Fern J. 62: 46 (1972), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium qiujiangense (Ching & Fu ex S.H.Wu) Nakaike; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B, 12(2): 45 (1986)
= Ceterach paucivenosum Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2: 210 (1931)
= Ceterachopsis latibasis Ching & K.H.Shing ex Ching & S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 411 (1984) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Ceterachopsis latiloba Ching & K.H.Shing ex Y.L.Chang; (1976) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Ceterachopsis paucivenosa (Ching) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 9 (1940)
= Ceterachopsis qiujiangensis Ching & Fu ex S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(5): 411 (1984) (comb. superfl., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
subspecies :
subsp. birii
(Á.Löve & D.Löve) Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 371 (2016)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium birii (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 61 (1985) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium magnificum (Ching) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 61 (1985)
= Asplenium paucivenosum f. majus Bir; Amer. Fern J. 62: 46 (1972)
= Ceterachopsis birii Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 26(2-3): 326 (1977) (nom. nov. for A. paucivenosum f. majus Bir, fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Ceterachopsis magnifica Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 11: 56 (1941)
species :
Asplenium pauperequitum
Brownsey & P.J.Jacks.; New Zealand J. Bot. 22(2): 315 (1984)
Name: Poor Knights spleenwort
Distribution: New Zealand (Poor Knights Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Conservation Status: IUCN V (endangered)
species :
Asplenium pearcei
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 483 (1874)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba, Pando); Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium amazonicum Christ; Hedwigia 45: 191 (1906)
= Asplenium haplophyllum Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir. 2: 170 (1929)
species :
Asplenium pedicularifolium
St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 380 (1833)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Brazil (Acre, Minas Gerais, Pará)
82 FRG SUR 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium subdimidiatum Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 47 (1984)
species :
Asplenium pellucidum
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 305 (1786)
subspecies :
subsp. pellucidum
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles; India (?Assam State, ?Kerala, ?Manipur, ?Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand (widespread); Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Mono, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Ranongga, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Australia (NE-Queensland); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl., Saipan); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae, Truk, Tol)
29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 40 IND MDV SRL 41 CBD MYA THA 42 BOR LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 62 GUM MIC MRN
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium approximatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 179 (1828)
= Asplenium caudatum var. minor C.Chr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 7(19): 417 (1912)
= Asplenium elasticum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 196 (1852)
= Asplenium fissidens Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 39 (1833)
= Asplenium hilsenbergii Sieber; Fl. Mixt. n. 316 (1827)
= Asplenium hirtum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 169 (1824)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. setosum (Desv.) Kuhn; Filices afric. 106 (1868)
= Asplenium oxyphyllum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 223 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium pellucidum var. ponapense (Hosok.) Hosok.; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 610 (1937)
= Asplenium plumosum Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 323 (1810)
= Asplenium ponapeanum T.Nakam. & Miyam.; J. Jap. Bot. 68: 70 (1993), orth. var.
= Asplenium ponapense Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26: 231 (1936)
= Asplenium setosum Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 322 (1811)
= Asplenium stenopteris Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 174 (1848)
= Asplenium subavenium Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 143, t. 181 B (1860)
= Asplenium torresianum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 317 (1827)
= Tarachia pellucida var. ponapensis (Hosok.) Itô & Hosok.
subspecies :
subsp. dareifolium
(Bory ex Willd.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 93 (2009)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Remarks: included by Fl. Mascareignes in nominate subspecies
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium boivinii Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 98 (1868)
= Asplenium caenopteroides Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 276 (1827), nom. nov. for Asplenium dareifolium Bory ex Willd. (1810: 335), nom. superfl.
= Asplenium dareifolium Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 335 (1810), as ´dareaefolium´
= Asplenium pellucidum var. dareifolium (Bory ex Willd.) Tardieu; Amer. Fern J. 48(1): 31 (1958), nomen
= Asplenium pseudopellucidum var. nanum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 28 (1917)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudohorridum
(Hieron.) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 208 (1967)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium protensum var. pseudohorrida Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 82 (1895)
= Asplenium pseudohorridum (Hieron.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 362 (1911)
species :
Asplenium perakense
C.G.Matthew & Christ; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 214 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; SW-Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Taiping Hills, Perak & Fraser´s Hill, Pahang)
41 LAO THA 42 MLY
Remarks: not in India
species :
Asplenium perlongum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 8 (1918)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium perplexum
Salgado; Edinburgh J. Bot. 61(2-3): 188 (2004 publ. 2005), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium riparium Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 162 (1854)
species :
Asplenium persicifolium
J.Sm. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 112, 141 (1859)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium persicifolium J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 408 (1841), nomen
= Asplenium salicinum J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 408 (1841), nomen
= Asplenium tripinnatifidum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 215 (1931)
species :
Asplenium peruvianum
Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 271 (1827)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida, Monagas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Antofagasta)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium coriifolium Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 249 (seors. 97) (1849)
= Asplenium fragile C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 108 (1836)
= Asplenium fragile var. lomense Weath.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 13, pl. 2, fig. 1 (1929)
= Asplenium fragile var. stoloniferum Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 19: 11 (1913)
= Asplenium tenellum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 198 (1852)
= Asplenium tenuilobum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 172 (1860)
= Chamaefilix fragilis (C.Presl) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
variant :
var. insulare
(C.V.Morton) D.D.Palmer; Amer. Fern J. 92(2): 99 (2002)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium fragile var. insulare C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 37: 116 (1947)
species :
Asplenium peteri
Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 38: 180 (1929)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lanceolatum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beiheft 40(1): 72, Anhang: 5, t. V, fig. 3 (1929), non Huds. (1778), nec Forssk. (1775)
species :
Asplenium petiolulatum
Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 110 (1868)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore); Mauritius; La Réunion
29 COM MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium avicula Cordem.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Arts La Réunion 1890-91: 172 (1891)
= Asplenium longicaudatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 71 (1917), as ´longicaudata´
= Asplenium petiolulatum var. longicaudatum (Bonap.) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid.41 (1931)
species :
Asplenium petrarchae
(Guérin) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. France, ed. 3, 5: 238 (1815)
subspecies :
subsp. petrarchae
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (SE-Peloponnisos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA MNT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glandulosum Loisel.; Not. Fl. France: 145 (1810) (nom. illeg.)
= Asplenium pilosum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 23: 661 (1844)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. pubescens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 3: 636 (1856)
= Asplenium vallisclausae Req. ex Guérin; Descr. Fontaine Vaucl. ed. II: 239 (1813)
= Asplenium viride subsp. petrarchae (Guérin) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 380 (1894)
= Polypodium petrarchae Guérin; Descr. Fontaine Vaucl. 1: 124 (1804)
= Trichomanes glandulosum (Loisel.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 427 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. bivalens
(D.E.Mey.) Lovis & Reichst.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 79: 336 (1969)
Distribution: Spain (W-Andalucia)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glandulosum subsp. bivalens D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 77: 7 (1964)
subspecies :
subsp. diazii
Fern.Areces & Pérez Carro; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(1): 21 (1992) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Asplenium (petrarchae ssp. bivalens) x petrarchae ssp. petrarchae
subspecies :
subsp. majoricum
(Litard.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 64 (1974)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium majoricum Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 28 (1911)
species :
Asplenium phillipsianum
(Kümmerle) Bir; Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis, Fern Gaz. 13(1): 62 (1985)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Free State, Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceterach phillipsianum Kümmerle; Bot. Közlem. 6: 287 (1909)
species :
Asplenium phoebolense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 167 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium phyllitidis
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 7 (1825)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Remarks: this species includes most of the Indian A. nidus fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008
Conservation Status: Endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium colaniae Tardieu; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 482, fig. (1933)
= Asplenium nidus var. phyllitidis (D.Don) Bir; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43: 567 (1964)
= Neottopteris nidus var. phyllitidis (D.Don) Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 4(1): 43 (1926)
= Neottopteris orientalis (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris phyllitidis (D.Don) Ching; Ching & C. H. Wang (1959), isonym
= Neottopteris phyllitidis (D.Don) H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 733 (1938), isonym
= Neottopteris phyllitidis (D.Don) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841)
= Thamnopteris nidus var. phyllitidis (D.Don) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 139 (1883)
= Thamnopteris orientalis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 69 (1851)
= Thamnopteris phyllitidis (D.Don) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 68 (1851)
species :
Asplenium picardae
Hieron.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 52 (1909)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium pifongiae
L.Y.Kuo, Fay W.Li & Y.H.Chang; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 27 (2016)
Distribution: Taiwan; Vietnam
38 TAI 41 VIE
species :
Asplenium pinnatifidum
Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 251 (1818)
Name: Lobed Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma pinnatifida (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 822 (1861)
= Asplenium pinnatifidum f. elongatum C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 40: 244 (1950)
= Athyrium pinnatifidum (Nutt.) Shafer; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 124 (1901)
= Camptosorus pinnatifidus (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. & Flor., 373 (1870)
= Chamaefilix pinnatifida (Nutt.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
= Scolopendrium pinnatifidum (Nutt.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 231 (1799)
= xAsplenosorus pinnatifidus (Nutt.) Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 64: 119 (1974)
species :
Asplenium platybasis
Kunze; Mett., Aspl. 155, no. 154 (1859)
Distribution: St. Helena
28 STH
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium falcatum var. firmum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 2, 11: 129 (1857)
= Asplenium firmum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 197 (1852) (non Kunze (1845))
variant :
var. subnudum
C.Chr.; Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937-1938 6: 15, fig. 1a (1940)
Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Isl.)
91 TDC
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Asplenium platyneuron
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 3 (1888)
Name: Ebony Spleenwort
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Free State, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
27 LES SAF 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum platyneuron L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1069 (1753)
= Asplenium ebeneum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 462 (1789)
= Asplenium ebeneum f. furcatum Clute; Fern Bull. 17: 89 (1909)
= Asplenium ebeneum f. hortonae (Davenp.) Clute; Fern Bull. 14: 86 (1906)
= Asplenium ebeneum f. proliferum (D.C.Eaton) D.C.Eaton; Fern Bull. 14: 86 (1906)
= Asplenium ebeneum f. serratum (A.Gray ex E.S.Mill.) Clute; Our Ferns: 314 (1901)
= Asplenium ebeneum var. hortonae Davenp.; Rhodora 3: 1, tab. 22 (1901)
= Asplenium ebeneum var. incisum Howe ex Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York State Cab. Nat. Hist. 22: 104 (1869)
= Asplenium ebeneum var. minus Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 139 (1860)
= Asplenium ebeneum var. proliferum D.C.Eaton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 307 (1879)
= Asplenium ebeneum var. serratum A.Gray ex E.S.Mill.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 41 (1873)
= Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Oakes; D. C. Eaton, Ferns N. Amer. 1: 24 (1878), nom. inval.
= Asplenium platyneuron f. dissectum J.E.Benedict; Amer. Fern J. 37: 11, tab. 1 (1947)
= Asplenium platyneuron f. furcatum Clute; Fern Bull. 17: 89 (1909)
= Asplenium platyneuron f. hortonae (Davenp.) L.B.Sm.; Rhodora 30: 14 (1928)
= Asplenium platyneuron f. incisum (Howe ex Peck) Blomq. & Correll; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 56: 71 (1940)
= Asplenium platyneuron f. multifidum Tetrik; Amer. Fern J. 39: 92 (1949)
= Asplenium platyneuron f. proliferum (D.C.Eaton) Tanger; Amer. Fern J. 23: 16 (1933)
= Asplenium platyneuron f. serratum (E.S.Mill.) Ralph Hoffm.; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 193 (1922)
= Asplenium platyneuron var. euroaustrinum Fernald; Rhodora 37: 382, tab. 384, figs. 1, 2 (1935)
= Asplenium platyneuron var. hortonae (Davenp.) Clute; Fern Bull. 17: 21 (1909)
= Asplenium platyneuron var. hortonae (Davenp.) Wherry; Bartonia 21: 14 (1942), isonym
= Asplenium platyneuron var. incisum (Howe ex Peck) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 29 (1908)
= Asplenium platyneuron var. serratum (E.S.Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 73 (1888)
= Asplenium polypodioides Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 53 (1801)
= Asplenium trichomanoides Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 265 (1803), non Houtt. 1786
= Athyrium platyneuron (L.) Shafer; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 124 (1901)
= Chamaefilix platyneuros (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
= Chamaefilix platyneuros var. serrata (E.S.Mill.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
= Tarachia platyneuros (L.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 324, f. 35, 36 (1960)
= Trichomanes ebeneum (Aiton) Nieuwl.; Midl. Naturalist (Notre Dame) 2: 279 (1912)
variant :
var. bacculum-rubrum
(Featherm.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 304 (1936)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ebeneum var. bacculum-rubrum Featherm.; Rep. Bot. Surv. S. & Centr. Louisiana 1870: 75, 118 (1871)
species :
Asplenium plenum
E.P.St.John ex Small; Ferns S. E. States [Small] 173 (1938)
Name: Ruffled Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (NC-Florida)
78 USA
species :
Asplenium pleurosorum
Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 23 (2018), nom. nov.
Name: Blanket fern
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis rutifolia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 146 (1810)
= Gymnogramma alpina Potts; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 10: 361 (1879)
= Gymnogramma pozoi var. rutifolia (R.Br.) Hook.; Syn. FIl. 379 (1873)
= Gymnogramma rutifolia (R.Br.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 213 (1827)
= Gymnogramma rutifolia var. australasica Hook.; Filices Exoticae, t. V (1857), nom. inval.
= Pleurosorus cuneatus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 180 (1852)
= Pleurosorus rutifolius (R.Br.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 180 (1852)
species :
Asplenium pocsii
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 27: 432 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asplenium poloense
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 469 (1913)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); Brazil (Acre, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Santa Catarina)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium spannagelii Sehnem; Sellowia 15: 21, t. 6 (1963)
species :
Asplenium polyodon
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786)
Name: Sickle spleenwort, Petako (Maori); Nehe nehe [Easter Isl.]
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Mono, Tulagi, Tetepare, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Three Kings Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Ile des Pins); Vanuatu; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi, Futuna, ´Uvea, Wallis); American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Ta´u); Cook Isl. (Mangaia, Mitiaro); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva); Society Isl. (Moorea); Henderson Isl.; Easter Isl.; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
42 XMS 43 SOL 50 AUS LHI NFK 51 CTM NZL 60 ASA NWC VAN WAL 61 COO EAS HEN MRQ SCI 62 MIC
Remarks: taxonomy and distribution fide Salgado & Fraser-Jenkins 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides var. polyodon (G.Forst.) C.Chr.; (1905)
= Asplenium adiantoides var. whittlei (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 98 (1914)
= Asplenium cookii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 439 (1914)
= Asplenium falcatum var. whittlei F.M.Bailey; Queensland Fl. 6: 1970 (1902)
= Asplenium forsterianum Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 171 (1845) (tentative synonym)
= Tarachia polyodon (G.Forst.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
species :
Asplenium polyphyllum
Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 4: 443 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bertolonii Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 189 (1895)
= Asplenium polymeris T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 154 (1859)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. viridissimum Christ ex J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 85: 195 (1896), syn., Hieron., Hedwigia 61: 27 (1919) (non Hayata (1914))
species :
Asplenium poolii
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 416 (1876)
Distribution: Madagascar; La Réunion
29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium linearipinnatum Bonap. ex C.Chr.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 187 (1925)
= Asplenium pachysorum f. simplex C.Chr.; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2(12): 211 (1928)
= Asplenium poolii f. simplex (C.Chr.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 91, pl. 32, fig. 1 (1932)
= Asplenium poolii var. linearipinnatum (Bonap.) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid.41 (1931)
species :
Asplenium potosinum
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 247 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium hesperium Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46 [Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca]: 59 (1988)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. latius E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 105 (1872), nom. nud.
= Asplenium regulare var. latius (E.Fourn.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 61: 10 (1919)
species :
Asplenium powellii
Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 224 (1867)
Distribution: ?Philippines; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Kolombangara); Northern Marianas (Rota Isl.); Guam
42 MOL NWG 43 SOL 62 GUM MRN
Remarks: This covers Malesian distribution of A. bulbiferum
species :
Asplenium praegracile
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 177 (1908)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Madagascar
25 KEN TAN UGA 29 MDG
species :
Asplenium praemorsum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 130 (1788) [non Willd.]
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
63 HAW 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: used to be included in A. aethiopicum, probably a subspecies of A. aethiopicum fide Saldago & Fraser-Jenkins 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum f. laceratum (Hieron.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 45 (1966)
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. laceratum (Hieron.) Alston; Bull. Jard. Bot. État. Bruxelles 27: 57 (1957)
= Asplenium nitidulum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 601 (1888)
= Asplenium polyodon var. squamulosum (C.Chr.) R.A.Rodr.; Gayana, Bot. 46: 207 (1990)
= Asplenium praemorsum var. artemisiifolium Brade; Bradea 1(1): 5, tab. 2 (1969)
= Asplenium praemorsum var. laceratum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 469 (1904)
species :
Asplenium presolanense
(Mokry, Rasbach & Reichst.) J.C.Vogel & Rumsey; Bot. Helv. 108: 283 (1998)
Distribution: N-Italy (Presolana)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adulterinum subsp. presolanense Mokry, Rasbach & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 96(1): 8 (1986)
species :
Asplenium preussii
Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 9, t. 1, f. D (1910)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo)
22 GUI LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO BUR CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pseudoauriculatum Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 206 (1967)
species :
Asplenium pringlei
Cav.; Gard. & Forest 4: 449, f. 71 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium prionitis
Kunze; Linnaea 10: 511 (1836)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan); Mauritius; La Réunion
27 SAF 29 COM MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dufourii Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 26, t. 35, f. 1 (1865)
= Asplenium pachysorum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 92, pl. 33, fig. 6 (1932), non Baker (1891)
species :
Asplenium projectum
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 68 (1834)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Asplenium prolongatum
Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 42 (1860)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, SW-Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SW-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BHU IND 41 LAO MYA VIE
Remarks: misreported from Nepal
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bipinnatum var. prolongatum (Hook.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 74 (1923)
= Asplenium elongatum Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot., Mans 1910: 13 (1910), non Salisb. 1796, nec al.
= Asplenium rutifolium var. prolongatum (Hook.) Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot., Mans, 3, 11: 241 (1902)
= Tarachia prolongata (Hook.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 323 (1960) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
species :
Asplenium protensum
Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 916 (1818)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Madagascar; Comores (Grande Comore); Mauritius; La Réunion; N-Yemen
22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF 29 COM MAU MDG REU 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium polyodon Wall.; Numer. List: 63 (1829), nomen, non G. Forst.
species :
Asplenium protocordatum
Viane & Van den Heede; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 65 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
24 ETH 27 BOT NAM SAF
species :
Asplenium protovirchowii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 176 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium protractum
Tardieu & C.Chr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 107, f. 1-2 (1934)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium pseuderectum
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 239 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Puerto Rico
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC PAN 81 PUE
Remarks: bona sp. fide Proctor 1985
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lunulatum f. dissecta Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 104 (1897)
= Asplenium pseuderectum var. dissectum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 240 (-241) (1918 publ. 1919)
species :
Asplenium pseudoabyssinicum
(Schelpe & N.C.Anthony) Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 139 (2021)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lobatum var. pseudoabyssinicum Schelpe & N.C.Anthony; Contr. Bolus Herb. 10: 149 (1982)
species :
Asplenium pseudoangustum
Stolze; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 49 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Asplenium pseudobulbiferum
Brownlie; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 3: 196, t. 25, f. 1 (1969)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Asplenium pseudocaudatum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 185 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Asplenium pseudoceii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 177 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium pseudochristii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 180 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium pseudofugax
Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 20 (2015)
Distribution: W-Nepal
40 NEP
Remarks: generally intermediate between A. capillipes ssp. capillipes and A. daghestanicum ssp. aitchisonii fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)
Conservation Status: known only from a single locality, but assumed to occur elsewhere
species :
Asplenium pseudolaserpitiifolium
Ching ex Tardieu & Ching; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 150, t. 8 (1936)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Remarks: included by Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017) in A. nitidum s. lat. but kept separate by Fl. of China and Ferns of Taiwan. Not in India
species :
Asplenium pseudonitidum
Raddi; Pl. Bras. 1: 39, t. 55 (1826)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium crenatifolium (Hook.) Baker; Syn. Ind. (Baker) 534 (1874)
= Asplenium martinicense Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 8: 291 (1819) (non Willd. (1810))
= Asplenium ovalescens Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 72, t. 18, f. 2 (1869)
= Asplenium pseudonitidum var. crenatifolium Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 185 (1860)
= Asplenium pseudonitidum var. muelleri Rosenst.; Hedwigia 43: 222 (1904)
= Asplenium pseudonitidum var. ovalescens Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 72 (1869)
= Asplenium tamandarei Rosenst.; Hedwigia 66: 363 (1915)
species :
Asplenium pseudopraemorsum
Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 361 (1964)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium pseudostuhlmannii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 181 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium pseudotenerum
Brownlie; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 3: 188, t. 23, f. 1-2 (1969)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Asplenium pseudoviviparoides
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 183 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium psychropolitanum
H.J.Lam & Verhey ex H.J.Lam; Blumea 5: 557, f. 1 (1945)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium pteridoides
Baker; J. Bot. 11: 17 (1873) ex C. Chr., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 57 (1929)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.; New Caledonia
50 LHI 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium achilleifolium var. borbonicum Hook.; (1915)
= Asplenium lineatum var. bipinnatisectum Mett.; (1921)
= Asplenium macrourum Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 363 (1929)
= Asplenium polyphyleticum Compton; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 447 (1922)
species :
Asplenium pteropus
Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 170 (1824)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STV TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium erectum var. pteropus (Kaulf.) Lindm.; Ark. Bot. 1: 215 (1903)
= Asplenium lunulatum f. majus (Mett.) Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 104 (1897)
= Asplenium lunulatum subsp. pteropus (Kaulf.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 347 (1918)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. pteropus (Kaulf.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 436 (1870)
= Asplenium pteropus var. dissectum Kuhn; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4(1): 34 (1903)
= Asplenium pteropus var. majus Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 164 (1859)
= Asplenium subandinum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1920)
= Chamaefilix lunulata var. pteropus (Kaulf.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
species :
Asplenium pulchellum
Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 291 (1819)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: records for Mexico and Central America refer probably to A. otites
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium holmbergii Hicken; Trab. Inst. Bot. Parmac.19: 8 (1907)
= Asplenium pulchellum var. subhorizontale Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 8 (1925)
= Asplenium serronii Glaz.; Fée, Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 68, t. 17, f. 2 (1869)
species :
Asplenium pulcherrimum
(Baker) Ching ex Tardieu; Aspl. Tonkin 52 (1932)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Vietnam; Borneo (Sarawak)
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE 42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Araiostegia pulcherrima (Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 241 (1927)
= Asplenium billetii Christ; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 28: 267, t. 12, f. 4-5 (1898)
= Asplenium calcicola Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 202 (1935)
= Davallia pulcherrima Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 53 (1895)
= Humata pulcherrima (Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 210 (1899)
species :
Asplenium pululahuae
Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 33 (1893)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium harpeodes var. glaucovirens Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 235 (-236) (1918)
species :
Asplenium pumilum
Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 129 (1788)
Name: Dwarf Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (C-Florida); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas, St. John, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Sergipe, São Paulo); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anthriscifolium Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 103, t. 2, f. 3-4 (1788)
= Asplenium heterophyllum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 40 (1825)
= Asplenium humile Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 6 (1822)
= Asplenium leucothrix Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 43: 85 (1930)
= Asplenium pumilum var. anthriscifolium (Jacq.) Wherry; S. Fern Guide 346 (1964)
= Athyrium verapax Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 292 (1906) (non Asplenium Donn. Sm. (1888))
= Tarachia pumila (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 75 (1851)
species :
Asplenium punjabense
Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 55 (1985)
Distribution: Afghanistan; Pakistan (Peshawar, Chitral, Swat); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Remarks: distinct allohexaploid species derived from A. ceterach ssp. ceterach and A. dalhousieae
species :
Asplenium purdieanum
Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: 10: t. 938 (1854)
Distribution: Honduras; Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira); Venezuela (Guarico, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
80 HON 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma purdieana (Hook.) Sylvestre & P.G.Windisch; Bradea 8(49): 333 (2002)
= Asplenidictyum purdieanum (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 334 (1875)
= Asplenium purdieanoides H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 1: 65, t. 32 (1859)
= Diplazium purdieanoides (H.Karst.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 221 (1908)
= Diplazium purdieanum (Hook.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 221 (1908)
= Hemidictyum purdieanoides (H.Karst.) Vareschi; (1968)
= Hemidictyum purdieanum (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 50 (1857)
species :
Asplenium quadrivalens
(D.E.Mey.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
Name: Tetraploider Braunstieliger Streifenfarn, Verbreiteter Braunstieliger Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo menor (ES)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Sark, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete (mountains); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.); Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Rwanda; Kenya; Tanzania; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Turkmenistan; ?Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Ikaria); Turkey (Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; S-Yemen; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 23 RWA 24 ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 27 LES SAF 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB PAL SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 42 NWG 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: trichomanes agg., tetraploid
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium germanicum J.Cardoso; Brotéria 13: 99 (1915) non Weiss
= Asplenium lovisii (Rothm.) Rothm.; Wiss. Zeitschr. Ernst-Moritz Arndt Univ. Greifswald 14(1/2): 77-78 (1965)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. lovisii Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 11 (1963)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. octavalens Bir; Bir & Verma, Chromos. Atlas Indian Pterid. 179, 182 (2010), "nom. nov." inval.
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 74: 456 (1962)
species :
Asplenium quangbinhense
K.W.Xu, N.T.Lu & Li Bing Zhang; Phytotaxa 521: 114 (2021)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Asplenium quarciticola
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 184 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium quaylei
E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 60, t. 12 (1931)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium quaylei var. nukuhivense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 61 (1931)
variant :
var. rapense
E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 61 (1931)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
species :
Asplenium quitense
Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 20 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Asplenium rabarivolae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 185 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium raddianum
Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 316 (1827)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: bona sp. fide Tryon & Stolze 1993
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brasiliense Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 36 t 51, f. 1 (1825) (non Sw. (1817))
= Asplenium erectum var. brasiliense (Raddi) Luetzelb.; Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 247 (1923)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. intermedium E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 105 (1872)
= Asplenium tocoraniense Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 19: 11 (1913)
species :
Asplenium radicans
L.; Syst. Nat. ed. X, 2: 1323 (1759)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium alloeopteron Kunze ex Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 353 (1847)
= Asplenium cyrtopteron Kunze; Linnaea 23: 233, 303 (1850)
= Asplenium flagelliferum Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 83 (1857)
= Asplenium mastigophyllum Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 83 (1857)
= Asplenium radicans f. fusagasugensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 229 (1908)
= Asplenium radicans var. alloeopteron (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 56 (1984), isonym
= Asplenium radicans var. alloeopteron (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Vareschi; (1968)
= Asplenium radicans var. argutidentatum Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 229 (1908)
= Asplenium radicans var. bipinnatifidum Christ; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 348 (1918)
= Asplenium radicans var. crenatum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica, n. s. 1: 88 (1894)
= Asplenium radicans var. cyrtopteron (Kunze) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 348 (1918)
= Asplenium radicans var. longedecurrens Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 110 (1897)
= Asplenium radicans var. pachoensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 464 (1904)
= Asplenium radicans var. remotum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica, n. s. 1: 88 (1894)
= Asplenium rhizophorum L.; Gen. pl. ed. VI: 2 (1764), emend.
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. alloeopteron (Klotzsch) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 434 (1870)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. bipinnatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 123, tab. 187C (1860)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. cyrtopteron (Kunze) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 172 (1907)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. pinnatopinnatifidum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 123. tab. 187B (1860)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. radicans (L.) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 172 (1907)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. supersum Jenman; J. Bot. 19: 53 (1881)
= Asplenium rhizophyllum f. tolimense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 463 (1904)
= Asplenium rhizophyllum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1540 (1763) (non L. (1753))
= Asplenium rhizophyllum var. alloeoptera (Klotzsch) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 463 (1904)
= Chamaefilix rhizophora (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
= Dryopteris radicans (L.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 490 (1908)
= Goniopteris radicans (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 292 (1931)
= Polypodium radicans (L.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 530 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium reptans var. radicans (L.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 5: 6 (1864)
variant :
var. tripinnatum
(Mett.) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 110 (1982)
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola
81 HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flabellulatum var. tripinnatum (Mett.) Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 229, fig (1908)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. tripinnatum Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 229 (1864)
species :
Asplenium rakotondrainibeae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 186 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium rakotovaoi
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 187 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ramicola
Eb.Fisch. & Lobin; Phytotaxa 608(1): 35 (2023)
Distribution: Rwanda
23 RWA
species :
Asplenium rapense
(E.D.Br.) Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 14: 63 (1938)
Distribution: +Cook Isl. (+Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI COO MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium macraei var. rapense E.D.Br.; E. & F. Brown, Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 65 (1931)
species :
Asplenium rasoloheryi
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 188 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium rebeccae
Fraser-Jenk. & Wangdi; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 174 (2008)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Asplenium rectangulare
Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 478 (1908)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abbottii Brause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 246 (1922)
species :
Asplenium recumbens
Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Remarks: status uncertain, known only from type. Probably a synonym of one of the A. lunulatum-spinoffs in South America
species :
Asplenium reekmansii
Pic.Serm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55(1-2): 148 (1985)
Distribution: Burundi
23 BUR
species :
Asplenium regis
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 78: 213, t. 3 (1950)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cesatianum Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 39 (1886)
species :
Asplenium regulare
Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 67 (1817)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium triste Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 170 (1824)
species :
Asplenium repens
Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 31 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca, Meta, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Asplenium resiliens
Kunze; Linnaea 18: 331 (1845)
Name: Blackstem Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de México, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida, Monagas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Colonia, Rio Negro, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis Prov., Tucuman)
73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lealii Alston; J. Bot. 78: 20 (1940)
= Asplenium parvulum M.Martens & Galeotti; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 16: 60, t. 15, f. 3 (1842) (non Hook. (1840))
= Asplenium trichomanes var. anceps (Sodiro) Milde
= Asplenium trichomanoides Kunze; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 6: 85 (1848), non Houtt. 1786
= Chamaefilix resiliens (Kunze) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
species :
Asplenium rhizophyllum
L.; Sp. ed. I, 2: 1078 (1753)
Name: Walking Fern
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, +Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma rhizophylla (L.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 176 (1841)
= Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 69 (1833)
= Camptosorus rhizophyllus f. angustatus F.W.Gray; Amer. Fern J. 14: 11 (1924)
= Camptosorus rhizophyllus f. auriculatus Clute; Fern Bull. 15: 87 (1908)
= Camptosorus rhizophyllus f. boycei C.L.Wilson; Amer. Fern J. 25: 18, fig (1935)
= Camptosorus rhizophyllus f. intermedius (Arthur) Clute; Our Ferns: 315 (1901)
= Camptosorus rhizophyllus var. intermedius Arthur; Bot. Gaz. 8: 200, tab. 3 (1883)
= Phyllitis rhizophylla (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Scolopendrium rhizophyllum (L.) Endl.; Gen. pl. Suppl. 1: 1348 (1840)
species :
Asplenium rhomboidale
Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 272 (1827)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lunulatum var. parvulum Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica no. 49: 6 (1893)
= Asplenium sintenisii Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 251 (1918)
species :
Asplenium richardii
(Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 33 (1854)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides var. richardii Hook.f.
= Asplenium raoulii var. richardii Mett.
= Asplenium symmetricum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 81: 264 (1899)
species :
Asplenium riswanii
S.Y.Dong; Blumea 57(2): 190 (2012)
Distribution: Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 JAW NWG
species :
Asplenium ritoense
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 226, f. 166 (1914)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR KZN NNS OGA TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dareoideum (Mett.) Makino; non A. dareoides Desv. 1811
= Asplenium davallioides Hook.; J. Bot. 9: 343 (1857) (non Tausch 1839)
= Humata dareoidea Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 65, t. 6, f. 21, 22 (1859)
species :
Asplenium rockii
C.Chr.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 26: 332, f. 27 (1931)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium laciniatum var. crinigerum Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 154 (1883)
species :
Asplenium rosenstockianum
Brade; Bradea 1: 14 (1969)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Risaralda); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Asplenium rouhanii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 189 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium ruizianum
Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 354 (1847)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abscissum var. ruizianum (Klotzsch) Stolze; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 42 (1993)
= Tarachia ruiziana (Klotzsch) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
species :
Asplenium rukararense
Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentral-Afr. Exped. 1907-08, 2 (Bot.): 12, pl. 2 (1910)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI
species :
Asplenium ruprechtii
Sa.Kurata; Coll. & Cult. Ferns & Fern Allies 338 (1961), nom. nov.
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma sibirica (Rupr.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 331 (1875)
= Camptosorus sibiricus Rupr.; Distr. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. 45 (1845)
= Phyllitis sibirica (Rupr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Scolopendrium sibiricum (Rupr.) Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 35 (1860)
species :
Asplenium rutaceum
(Willd.) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 173 (1859)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; ?Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Amapa)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium rutaceum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 266 (1810)
= Asplenium conquisitum Underw. & Maxon; Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 270 (1907)
= Asplenium perkinsii Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 19: 8 (1896)
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. rutaceum (Willd.) J.Bommer & Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 198 (1896)
= Asplenium rutaceum var. disculiferum Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 180 (1893)
= Asplenium willdenowii Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 19: 8 (1896) non A. Braun ex Mett.
= Athyrium rutaceum (Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 98 (1836)
species :
Asplenium ruta-muraria
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1081 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. ruta-muraria
Name: Mauerraute, Mauer-Streifenfarn (DE), Wall-rue (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in mainland, rare in Kiklades, Samothraki); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos); Turkey (Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan; Lebanon; Syria; China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hunan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; South Korea; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara, Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Baltistan); W-Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum ruta-muraria (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. t. 865, f. 1 (1799)
= Amesium germanicum (Weiss) Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 10 (1844)
= Amesium ruta-muraria (L.) Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 10 (1844)
= Asplenium leptophyllum Schultz; Kryptogamenfl. Anf. 2(3) 315 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium matthioli Gasp.; Progr. Sci. 4: 161 (1833)
= Asplenium multicaule C.Presl; Verh. Ges. Vaterl. Mus. 1886: 65, t. 3, f. 2 (1886)
= Asplenium muraria Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 311 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium murorum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 1: 28 (1779)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria proles multicaule (C.Presl) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 446 (1913)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria f. gyrundae Tavel; Becherer, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. (Bull. Soc. Botan. Suisse) 50: 383 (1940)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria f. leptophyllum (Wallr.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1(1): 17 (1855)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria f. microphyllum (Wallr.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1(1): 17 (1855)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria f. microphyllum (Wallr.) Zapal.; Conspic. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 81 (1905), isonym
= Asplenium ruta-muraria subsp. grammitioides Grint.; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 1: 634 (1952)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria subsp. ponticum Grint.; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 1: 635 (1952)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria subsp. pseudogermanicum (Heufl.) Askerov; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 39: 5 (1983)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. angustifolium Haller ex Christ; Hedwigia 42: 159 (1903)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. brevifolium (Roth) Heufl.; Verh. Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 335 (1856)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. brunfelsii Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 1856: 335 (1856)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. elatum Láng; Spec. nov. [Láng] 188 (1824)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. glandulosum Podp.; Spisy Vydáv. Prirodoved. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 5 (1922)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. heterophyllum Wallr.; Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 22 (1831)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. leptophyllum Wallr.; Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 22 (1831)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. macrophyllum Wallr.; Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 22 (1831)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. magnum Bory ex Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 209 (1825)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. matthioli (Gasp.) Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 1856: 338 (1856)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. microphyllum Wallr.; Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 22 (1831)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. multicaule (C.Presl) P.E.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 14 (1934)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. parvum Bory ex Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 209 (1825)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. pseudofissum Heufl. ex Milde; Sporenpfl. 32 (1865)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. pseudogermanicum Heufl.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 1856: 338 (1856)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. pseudolepidum Christ; Burnat, Foug. Alpes Maritimes: 9 (1900)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. simplex Zapal.; Conspic. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 81 (1905)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. subcuneifolium Christ; Hedwigia 42: 167 (1903)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. subfissum Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1863: 150 (1863)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. subtenuifolium Christ; Hedwigia 42: 167 (1903)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. tenuifolium Milde; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 25: 593 (1858)
= Asplenium subtenuifolium (Christ) Ching & S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 3 (1985)
= Asplenium zoliense Kit. ex Sadler; Fil. Ver. Hung.: 29 (1830)
= Belvisia ruta-muraria (L.) Sloss.; How ferns grow, 30 (1906)
= Chamaefilix ruta-muraria (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
= Chamaefilix ruta-muraria var. pseudogermanica (Heufl.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
= Phyllitis heterophylla Moench; Methodus pl. 724 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Phyllitis ruta-muraria (L.) Moench; Methodus pl. 724 (1794)
= Scolopendrium ruta-muraria (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1.1): 52 (1799)
= Tarachia germanica (Weiss) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 79 (1851)
= Tarachia multicaulis (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 81 (1851)
= Tarachia ruta-muraria (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 81 (1851)
= Trichomanes ruta-muraria (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 428 (1901)
variant :
var. cryptolepis
(Fernald) Wherry; Bartonia 21: 15 (1942)
Name: Wall-rue
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cryptolepis Fernald; Rhodora 30: 41 (1928)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria subsp. cryptolepis (Fernald) R.T.Clausen & Wahl; Rhodora 41: 29 (1939)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. angustifolium Haller f.; Hedwigia 42: 159, 171, fig. 4 (1903)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. ellipticum Christ; Hedwigia 42: 161, 170, fig. 10 (1903)
variant :
var. lanceolum
Christ; Hedwigia 42: 162, 171, figs. 12, 13 (1903)
Name: Lance asplenium
Distribution: USA (Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cryptolepis var. ohionis Fernald; Rhodora 30: 43 (1928)
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. ohionis (Fernald) Wherry; Bartonia 21: 15 (1942)
= Chamaefilix ruta-muraria var. lanceola (Fernald) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
variant :
var. schriesheimense
Röhner & Bujnoch; Bot. Naturschutz Hessen 26: 26 (2013)
Distribution: SW-Germany
11 GER
subspecies :
subsp. baldense
(Sleep, Vida & Reichst.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(1): 257 (1985) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium (ruta-muraria ssp.) dolomiticum x ssp. ruta-muraria
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×baldense Sleep, Vida & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 116 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. dolomiticum
Lovis & Reichst.; Brit. Fern Gaz. 143 (1964)
Distribution: France; Italy; Slovenia; Bulgaria; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; NE-Afghanistan; China (Hebei, Sichuan, Yunnan); ?Tibet; ?Mongolia; N-Pakistan
12 FRA 13 BUL ITA SLV 33 GEO 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 PAK
Remarks: frequently elevated in rank to bona sp.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium deqenense Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 3 (1985)
= Asplenium dolomiticum (Lovis & Reichst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 125 (1974)
= Asplenium suborbiculare Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(1): 3 (1985)
species :
Asplenium rutifolium
(P.J.Bergius) Kunze; Linnaea 10: 521 (1836)
Distribution: Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Grande Comore); Mauritius; La Réunion; Yemen
23 GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adiantum achilleifolium Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1: 43 (1783)
= Adiantum borbonicum Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 286, t. 21 t 1 (1789)
= Asplenium achilleifolium (Lam.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 99 (1905) (non Liebm. (1849))
= Asplenium achilleifolium var. bipinnatum (Forssk.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 103 (1932)
= Asplenium bipinnatum (Forssk.) C.Chr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 11 (1910)
= Asplenium bipinnatum var. stans (Bory) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. [Bonaparte] 16: 59 (1925)
= Asplenium borbonicum (Jacq.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 207 (1860)
= Asplenium distichum (Kaulf.) Mett. ex Salomon; Nomencl. Gefäßkrypt. 84 (1883)
= Asplenium furcatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 447 (1782), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium linearilobum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 80 (1929), nom. nud.
= Asplenium rutifolium var. bipinnatum (Forssk.) Schelpe; J. S. African Bot. 30(4): 194 (1964)
= Asplenium stans (Bory) Kunze; Linnaea 10: 521 (1836)
= Asplenium strangeanum Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 83 (1977)
= Asplenium subdigitatum Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 117 (1868), nom. nov. for Darea palmata Kaulf. (1824), non Asplenium palmatum Lam. (1786)
= Caenopteris disticha (Kaulf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 91 (1827)
= Caenopteris furcata P.J.Bergius; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1782(2): 249, t. 7, f. 1 (1786)
= Caenopteris palmata (Kaulf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 91 (1827)
= Caenopteris rutifolia P.J.Bergius; Acta Acad. Petrop. 1782(2): 249, t. 6, f. 2. (1782)
= Ceterach rutifolium (P.J.Bergius) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 80 (1856)
= Darea disticha Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 180 (1824) (nom. illeg.)
= Darea furcata (P.J.Bergius) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 297 (1810)
= Darea palmata Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 181 (1824)
= Darea rutifolia (P.J.Bergius) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 298 (1810)
= Darea stans Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 53 (1833)
= Lonchitis bipinnata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 184 (1775)
species :
Asplenium rutshuruense
Taton ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 81 (1977)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Asplenium ruwenzoriense
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 137 (1901)
Distribution: Sudan; Uganda
24 SUD 25 UGA
species :
Asplenium sagittatum
(DC.) Bange; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lyon 21: 84 (1952)
Name: Pfeilblättrige Hirschzunge
Distribution: Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Turkey (Anatolia); Iraq; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Jordania
12 BAL COR FRA GIB SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB PAL SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Phyllitis
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium sagittatum (DC.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 6: 41 (1963)
= Phyllitis sagittata (DC.) Guinea & Heywood; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 4: 246 (1954)
= Scolopendrium sagittatum DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. France, ed. 3, 5: 238 (1815)
species :
Asplenium salicifolium
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1080 (1753)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amapá, Ceará, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Roraima)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bicrenatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 245 (seors. 93) (1849)
= Asplenium kapplerianum Kunze; Linnaea 21: 216 (1848)
= Asplenium martensii Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 16 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium salicifolium var. krugii Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 103 (1897)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. minus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 106 (1872)
= Asplenium salicifolium var. semicordatum Splitg.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 419 (1840)
= Asplenium samanae Brause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 247 (1922)
= Chamaefilix salicifolia (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 271 (1931)
= Diplazium sieberianum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 113 (1836)
variant :
var. aequilaterale
(Christ) C.D.Adams; Novon 2: 291 (1992)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auriculatum var. aequilaterale Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 197 (1896)
species :
Asplenium salignum
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 175 (1828)
Distribution: ?Myanmar; S-Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium mactieri Bedd.; J. Bot. 26: 3 (1888)
= Asplenium schmidtii C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 32: 346 (1916)
species :
Asplenium salwinense
(Ching) Fraser-Jenk.; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 20 (2015)
Distribution: China (Himalayas)
36 CHI
Remarks: exact distribution unknown. Bona sp. and not a synonym of A. nidus fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015)
Synonyms: hidden
= Neottopteris salwinensis Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot., ser. 2, 1: 304 (1949)
species :
Asplenium sampsonii
Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 6: 257 (1866)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium tenerum var. stenophyllum Bonap.
species :
Asplenium sanchezii
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 81 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Oaxaca, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium sancti-christofori
Christ; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 128 (1901)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Mono, Rennell, Rendova); Santa Cruz Isl.
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium gjellerupii Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 7: 7 (1912)
= Asplenium goadbyi Copel. & Watts; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 330 (1926)
species :
Asplenium sandersonii
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 147, t. 179 (1860)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore); Mauritius; ?La Réunion
22 NGA 23 ANN BIO BUR CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF 29 COM MAU MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium comorense C.Chr.; Index Filic. 105 (1905), nom. nov. for Asplenium debile Mett. (1868), non Fée (1866)
= Asplenium debile Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 101 (1868) (non Fée (1865))
= Asplenium dentatum Krauss; Flora 131 (1848) (nomen), ex Pappe & Rawson, Syn. Filic. Afr. Austr. 17 (1858) (non. L. (1763))
= Asplenium hanningtonii Baker; J. Bot. 21: 245 (1883)
= Asplenium punctatum Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 114 (1868)
= Asplenium sandersonii f. vagans (Baker) F.Ballard
= Asplenium sandersonii var. subcoriaceum Luerss.; Abh. Naturw. Ver. Bremen 7: 47 (1882)
= Asplenium sandersonii var. vagans (Baker) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 93, pl. 32, figs 4, 5 (1932)
= Asplenium vagans Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 195 (1867)
species :
Asplenium sarelii
Hook.; Th. W. Blakiston, Five Months Yang-Tsze 363 & 364 (1862)
subspecies :
subsp. sarelii
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, N-Guizhou, ?Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.)
36 CHI 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium blakistonii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 1: 216 (1867)
= Asplenium pekinense var. foeniculaceum Christ; Pampanini, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 225 (1910)
= Asplenium saulii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 216 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. pekinense
(Hance) Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 194 (2011)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir)
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND NEP PAK
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium abbreviatum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 12 (1899)
= Asplenium pekinense Hance; J. Bot. 5: 262 (1867)
= Asplenium pekinense var. nanum Christ; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 225 (1910)
= Asplenium sarelii var. pekinense (Hance) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 125 (1905)
= Asplenium sepulchrale Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 1: 213 (1867), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium saxicola
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 122 (1914)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium comptum Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 6: 255 (1866), not Kunze ex T. Moore & Houlston (1852)
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. comptum Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 486 (1874), nom. inval. in syn.
= Asplenium affine var. sinense Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr., sér. 3, 16(203-204): 243 (1905)
species :
Asplenium scalare
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 214 (1914)
Distribution: S-India (S-Tamil Nadu); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra
40 IND 42 MLY SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium subscalare Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, 2, 20: 6 (1915)
species :
Asplenium scandens
J.Sm. ex Houlston & T.Moore; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 260 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Santa Ysabel); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dubium Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 187, no. 216 (1859) (non Gaud. (1827) nec Brack. (1854))
= Asplenium impressivenium Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 8 (1915)
= Asplenium scandens J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 408 (1841) (nomen)
= Asplenium scandens J.Sm. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.] 108, no. 57 (1859)
= Darea scandens (J.Sm. ex Houlston & T.Moore) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 332 (1852)
species :
Asplenium scandicinum
Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 177 (1824)
Distribution: +Jamaica; Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Misiones)
81 JAM 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantoides Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 8: 291 (1819) (non Lam. (1786))
= Asplenium chaerophylloides Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 71, t. 16, f. 2 (1869)
= Chamaefilix scandicina (Kaulf.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
species :
Asplenium schelpei
Braithwaite; J. S. African Bot. 38: 2 (1972)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
species :
Asplenium schizocarpum
(Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 165 (1947)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Kolombangara, Malaita)
42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplora schizocarpa (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 78 (1934)
= Phyllitis schizocarpa (Copel.) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 6 (1908)
= Scolopendrium schizocarpum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 152, t. 9 (1906)
species :
Asplenium schizophyllum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 131 (1905)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, ?Oahu, ?Molokai, Maui, ?Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dissectum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 170, t. 24 (1854) (non Sw. (1788))
= Asplenium dissectum var. kauaiense Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 606 (1888)
= Asplenium kauaiense (Hillebr.) W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 212 (1913)
= Asplenium nephelephyllum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 440 (1914)
species :
Asplenium schizotrichum
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 379 (1931)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga)
61 COO
species :
Asplenium schnellii
Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 370, t. 1(5-6) (1949)
Distribution: Liberia
22 LBR
species :
Asplenium schultzei
Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 30 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: Very similar to Asplenium novo-guineense and further research could find they are better treated as conspecific
Synonyms: hidden
= Loxoscaphe schultzei (Brause) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 126 (1934)
species :
Asplenium schwackei
Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 28 (1900)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium schweinfurthii
Baker; Balfour, Bot. of Socotra 328, t. 100 (1888)
Distribution: Sudan; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC SUD
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Asplenium sciadophilum
Proctor; Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 213 (1965)
Distribution: Jamaica; Venezuela (Lara, Sucre)
81 JAM 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Caenopteris rhizophylla Hook. & Grev.; (non Sm. 1790 nec A. rhizophyllum L. 1753)
= Asplenium myriophyllum var. macraei Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 684 (1864) (p. p. non A. macraei Hook. & Grev. 1831)
species :
Asplenium scleroprium
Hombr. & Jacquinot; Voy. au Pole sud, t. 1, f. D (1852)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Snares Isl.; Auckland Isl.
51 AUC NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium aucklandicum (Hook.f.) Crookes
= Asplenium flaccidum var. aucklandicum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 1: 109 (1844)
= Asplenium lucidum var. scleroprium (Hombr. & Jacquinot) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 142 (1859)
species :
Asplenium scolopendrioides
J.Sm. ex Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 10: t. 930 (1854)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Tioman, Pahang); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Philippines (Leyte); Moluccas (Seram); ?Bismarck Arch.
42 BOR BRN MLY MOL PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium glochidiatum Racib.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie 2: 62 (1902)
= Asplenium scolopendrioides J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 408 (1841) nomen
= Micropodium scolopendrioides (J.Sm. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 323 (1875)
species :
Asplenium scolopendrium
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1079 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. scolopendrium
Name: Hirschzunge (DE); Tonguefern (EN); Lengua cervina (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered in mainland, rare Kiklades); Estonia [I]; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Maryland [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 est KRY MLD UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB PAL SYR TUR 51 nzl 78 usa 91 fal
Remarks: Subgen. Phyllitis
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium elongatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 402 (1796)
= Asplenium scolopendrium subsp. officinale Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18(15): 235 (1780), nom. inval.
= Asplenium scolopendrium var. crispum Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Roemer) 1(3): 11 (1798)
= Asplenium scolopendrium var. multifidum Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Roemer) 1(3): 11 (1798)
= Blechnum linearifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4 (1812)
= Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 10 (1844)
= Phyllitis vulgaris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 423 (1901)
= Phyllitis vulgaris Hill; Brit. herb. 525 (1757), (opus utique oppressum)
= Scolopendrium lingua Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 253 (1801)
= Scolopendrium officinale Lam. & DC.; Fl. Franç. [Lam. & A. DC.], éd. 3, 2: 552 (1805)
= Scolopendrium officinale var. crispum F.Weber & D.Mohr; Bot. Taschenb. (Weber) 42 (1807)
= Scolopendrium officinale var. daedaleum F.Weber & D.Mohr; Bot. Taschenb. (Weber) 43 (1807)
= Scolopendrium officinale var. integrum Wallr.; Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 26 (1831), nom. inval.
= Scolopendrium officinarum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 61 (1801)
= Scolopendrium officinarum var. angustum Döll; Rhein. Fl. 14 (1843)
= Scolopendrium officinarum var. furcatum Regel; Index Sem. (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 25 (1867)
= Scolopendrium officinarum var. multifidum Döll; Rhein. Fl. 14 (1843)
= Scolopendrium officinarum var. ramosum Döll; Rhein. Fl. 14 (1843)
= Scolopendrium officinarum var. undulatum Döll; Rhein. Fl. 14 (1843)
= Scolopendrium phyllitis Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1.1): 47 (1799)
= Scolopendrium scolopendrium (L.) H.Karst.; Deutschl. Fl. 278 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Scolopendrium vulgare f. scalariforme Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1898: 15 (1898)
= Scolopendrium vulgare Sm.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 421 (1793)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. angustum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 2 (1862)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. crispum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 15 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. daedaleum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 618 (1879)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. multifidum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 15 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. polyschides Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 15 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. ramosum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 15 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. undulatum (Döll) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 618 (1879)
= Scolopendrium vulgare var. wardii H.Low ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 378 (1862)
subspecies :
subsp. americanum
(Fernald) N.Heo; Taxon 72(2): 155 (2023)
Name: Hart´s tonguefern
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Michigan, New Jersey [I], New Mexico, New York, Tennessee); Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca); Hispaniola
72 CDN 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lindenii (Hook.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 185 (1860)
= Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum (Fernald) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 70(3): 196 (1991)
= Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum (Fernald) Reichst., Rasbach & Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 162 (1991), isonym
= Asplenium scolopendrium var. lindenii (Hook.) Viane, Rasbach & Reichst.; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 162 (1991)
= Phyllitis fernaldiana Á.Löve; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 214 (1954), nom. nov. for P. scolopendrium var. americana
= Phyllitis japonica subsp. americana (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 205 (1973)
= Phyllitis lindenii (Hook.) Maxon; Fernwort Pap. 2: 42 (1900)
= Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americana Fernald; Rhodora 37: 220 (1935)
= Phyllitis scolopendrium var. lindenii (Hook.) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 221 (1935)
= Scolopendrium lindenii Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 5: t. 488 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. antri-jovis
(Kümmerle) Brownsey & Jermy; Fern Gaz. 10: 346 (1973)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades, only one location); Crete (mountains); Turkey (Anatolia)
13 GRC KRI 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium scolopendrium var. antri-jovis (Kümmerle) Reichst., Rasbach & Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 162 (1991)
= Biropteris antri-jovis Kümmerle; Magyar Bot. Lapok 19: 3 (1920 publ. 1922)
= Phyllitis antri-jovis (Kümmerle) Seitz; Jahrh. Vereins Schutz Bergwelt 43: 199 (1978)
= Phyllitis scolopendrium subsp. antri-jovis (Kümmerle) Dostál; Bot. Helv. 91: 107 (1981), isonym
= Phyllitis scolopendrium subsp. antri-jovis (Kümmerle) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 34(1). 216 (1979), isonym
= Phyllitis scolopendrium subsp. antri-jovis (Kümmerle) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 375 (1977 publ. 1978), isonym
= Phyllitis scolopendrium subsp. antri-jovis (Kümmerle) Vida; Evol. Biol. (Praha) 1976: 276 (1976)
subspecies :
subsp. japonicum
(Kom.) Rasbach, Reichst. & Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 162 (1991)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium komarovii Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci. 10: 26 (1962), nom. nov.
= Phyllitis japonica Kom.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 82 (1931), et Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R 30: 192 (1932)
= Phyllitis scolopendrium f. variifolium Hayashi; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 125: 77, t. 8 (1960)
species :
Asplenium scolopendropsis
F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 3: 49 (1876)
Distribution: Borneo; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Malaita, Rendova, Tetepare, Vella Lavella); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
42 BOR NWG 43 BIS SOL 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium insulanum C.W.Chen; Sol Amazing 283 (2017), nom. nov. superfl.
= Asplenium linza Ces.; Rendic. Accad. Sci. Fis. & Mat. 16: 26, 29 (1877)
= Diplora durvillei (Bory) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 78 (1934)
= Diplora integrifolia Baker; J. Bot. 11: 235 (1873)
= Micropodium durvillei (Bory) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 233 (1866)
= Phyllitis durvillei (Bory) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 818 (1891)
= Phyllitis intermedia Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 6 (1908)
= Phyllitis linza Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 1: 12 (1911)
= Phyllitis mambare (F.M.Bailey) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 6 (1908)
= Phyllitis scolopendropsis (F.Muell.) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 6 (1908)
= Scolopendrium durvillei Bory; Voy. Monde, Crypt. 1: 273, t. 37, f. 1 (1828)
= Scolopendrium integrifolium (Baker) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 212 (1897)
= Scolopendrium mambare F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 3(2): 9 (seors.) (1898)
= Triphlebia dimorphophylla Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 42, t. 4 (1886)
= Triphlebia linza (Ces.) Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 42, t. 5 (1886)
species :
Asplenium scortechinii
Bedd.; J. Bot. 25: 322 (1887)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatra
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Remarks: not in India
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium annamense Christ; J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 232, 264 (1908)
= Asplenium pinfaense Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 1909, Mém. 20: 172 (1909)
species :
Asplenium sebungweense
J.E.Burrows; Bothalia 19(2): 173 (1989)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe
26 ZAM ZIM
species :
Asplenium seelosii
Leyb.; Flora 38: 81 (1855)
subspecies :
subsp. seelosii
Name: Dolomit-Streifenfarn
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Acropteris seelosii (Leyb.) Heufl.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 345 (1866)
= Chamaefilix seelosii (Leyb.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrum
(Litard. & Maire) Rothm.; Cadev. & Font-Quer, Fl. Catalun. 6: 339 (1937)
Distribution: Spain; France; Morocco
12 FRA SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium seelosii subsp. catalaunicum (O.Bolòs & Vigo) P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 399 (1975)
= Asplenium seelosii var. catalaunicum O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 64 (1974)
= Asplenium seelosii var. glabrum Litard. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 143 (1929)
species :
Asplenium seileri
C.D.Adams; Novon 2: 291 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA
species :
Asplenium sellowianum
C.Presl ex Hieron.; Jahrb. XII: 377 (1890)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Itapua); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rocha, Rio Negro, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lunulatum var. sellowianum C.Presl ex Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(3): 377 (1896)
= Asplenium sellowianum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 107 (1836), nomen
= Asplenium ulbrichtii var. majus Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46(Heft 1-2): 99 (1906)
= Asplenium ulbrichtii var. sellowianum (C.Presl ex Hieron.) Osten & Herter; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 349 (1925)
species :
Asplenium semigoetzei
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 198 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium semipinnatum
(Hieron.) A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 121 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium potosinum var. semipinnatum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 247 (1918)
species :
Asplenium septentrionale
(L.) Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. 2: 12 (1796)
subspecies :
subsp. septentrionale
Name: Nördlicher Streifenfarn (DE), Forked Spleenwort (EN), Helecho cinta (ES)
Distribution: Iceland; England (N- & SW-England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (W-Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (+Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Samothraki); Estonia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Palma Isl.); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; Afghanistan; China (Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; South Korea; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Azad Kashmir, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 EST RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 CNY MDR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Acropteris septentrionalis (L.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 56 (1833)
= Acrostichum laciniatum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 555 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Acrostichum septentrionale L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1068 (1753)
= Amesium sasakii Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 334 (1928)
= Amesium septentrionale (L.) Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 10 (1844)
= Asplenium bifurcatum Opiz; Kratos 1(4) (1819), et Kratos 21: 15 (1820)
= Asplenium bifurcum Opiz; Böhm. phan. krypt. Gew. 116 (1823)
= Asplenium sasakii (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan., ed. 2 (Makino & Nemoto) 26 (1931)
= Asplenium septentrionale var. depauperatum Christ; Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 1, Heft 2: 104 (1900)
= Asplenium septentrionale var. sasakii (Hayata) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 24 (1934)
= Belvisia septentrionalis (L.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Veg. [Lamarck & Mirbel] 3: 473 (1802)
= Blechnum septentrionale (L.) Wallr.; Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 24 (1831)
= Chamaefilix septentrionalis (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
= Scolopendrium septentrionale (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1.1): 49 (1799)
= Stormesia bifurcata (Opiz) Kickx f.; Fl. Crypt. Env. Louvain: 10 (1835)
= Tarachia septentrionalis (L.) Momose; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 233, f. 26, 27 (1960)
= Trichomanes petraeum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 430 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. caucasicum
Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 281 (1980)
Distribution: ?Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia); Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; Afghanistan; China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan; Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
33 GEO 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Remarks: may be the same as A. sasakii from Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium caucasicum (Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis) Viane; Pteridol. New Millennium 89 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. rehmanii
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 171 (2008), nom. nov. [nothossp.]
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
Remarks: Asplenium septentrionale ssp. septentrionale x septentrionale ssp. caucasicum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×dirense Viane & Reichst.; Pteridol. New Millennium 90 (2003)
species :
Asplenium serra
Langsd. & Fisch.; Pl. Voy. Russes Monde, Icon. Fil. 16 (1810)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Treinta y Tres)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MTS PUE STV TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 URU
Remarks: see A. sylvestre for Argentinean records
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium camptosorum Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 101 (1869)
= Asplenium insigne Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 246 (seors 94) (1849)
= Asplenium poeppigii C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 106, t. 3, f. 21 (1836)
= Asplenium progrediens Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 81 (1857)
= Asplenium serra var. camptosorum (Mett.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 439 (1870)
= Asplenium serra var. remotum Kunze; Linnaea 9: 64 (1834 publ. 1835)
= Asplenium serra var. tomentosum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 103 (1906)
= Asplenium serra var. woodwardioideum (Gardner) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 465 (1904)
= Asplenium woodwardioideum Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 547 (1842)
= Chamaefilix serra (Langsd. & Fisch.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 272 (1931)
variant :
var. imrayanum
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 155 (1860)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium imrayanum (Hook.) Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 173 (1929)
= Chamaefilix serra var. imrayana (Hook.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 273 (1931)
variant :
var. incurvatum
(Fée) Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 29 (1908)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium incurvatum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 69, t. 18 t 1 (1869)
species :
Asplenium serratifolium
Li Bing Zhang & K.W.Xu; Amer. Fern J. 108(3): 69 (2018)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Asplenium serratipinnae
T.Fujiw. & Watano; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(1): 17 (2020)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
species :
Asplenium serratum
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1079 (1753)
Name: New World Bird´s Nest Fern
Distribution: USA (S-peninsular Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Puebla, Tabasco, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); ?Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu); Argentina (Misiones)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium brasiliense T.Moore & Houlston; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 258 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium crenulatum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 106 (1836)
= Asplenium integrum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 193 (1852)
= Asplenium lanciforme Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 192 (1852)
= Asplenium longifolium Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 870 (1824)
= Asplenium nidus Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 290 (1819)
= Asplenium raddii Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 190 (1852)
= Asplenium schomburgkianum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 350 (1847)
= Asplenium serratum f. incisum A.A.Eaton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 475 (1906)
= Asplenium serratum var. blanchetianum Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 431 (1870)
= Asplenium serratum var. caudatum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 310 (1908)
= Asplenium serratum var. crenulatum (C.Presl) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 459 (1904), isonym
= Asplenium serratum var. crenulatum (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 167 (1860)
= Asplenium serratum var. lanciforme (Fée) Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 102 (1897)
= Asplenium serratum var. latius E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 103 (1872)
= Asplenium serratum var. minor Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 613 (1903)
= Asplenium subsessile Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 254 (1801)
= Asplenium weberbaueri Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 210 (1918)
= Chamaefilix serrata (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
= Chamaefilix serrata var. crenulata (C.Presl) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 268 (1931)
species :
Asplenium serricula
Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 196 (1852)
Distribution: Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.); India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; ?Philippines
38 TAI 40 IND SRL
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium coriaceum Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 46 (1833) (non Desv. (1827))
= Asplenium matsumurae Christ ex Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 241 (1910) (fide Knapp (Ferns of Taiwan)
= Asplenium wightianum var. microphyllum Matsum. & Hayata; (1906), non Bedd. 1864
= Asplenium wightianum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 2216 (1821), nomen
= Asplenium wightianum Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 105, t. 167 (1860)
= Diplazium matsumurae (Christ) Kodama; Matsum., Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 1: 37, t. 44 (1912)
species :
Asplenium sertularioides
Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2(15): 354 (1887)
Distribution: Rwanda; Kenya (Mt. Kenya)
23 RWA 25 KEN
species :
Asplenium sessilifolium
Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 322 (1811)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Valle); French Guiana?; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS PUE 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium columbiense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 84: 461 (1904)
= Asplenium guatemalense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 84: 461 (1904)
= Asplenium potosinum var. incisum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 248 (1918 publ. 1919)
= Asplenium sessilifolium var. columbiense (Hieron.) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 461 (1904)
= Asplenium sessilifolium var. guatemalense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 461 (1904)
= Asplenium sessilifolium var. minus Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4): 461 (1904)
= Asplenium sessilifolium var. oligocarpum Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 229 (1864)
= Asplenium sodiroi Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 26 (1901)
= Asplenium triphyllum var. sessilifolium (Desv.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 219 (1867)
variant :
var. occidentale
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 124 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Chihuahua, Durango, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Sinaloa); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)
79 MEX RGI
species :
Asplenium sessilipinnum
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3(1): 30 (2008)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Asplenium setisectum
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 187 (1828)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium incisodentatum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 167 (1913)
= Asplenium malayo-alpinum Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 280, t. 60 (1934)
= Asplenium sulcatum Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 236 (1866)
= Tarachia setisecta (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
species :
Asplenium setoi
N.Murak. & Seriz.; J. Pl. Res. 112(1105): 23 (1999)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
species :
Asplenium setularioides
Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 2: 354 (1887)
Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania
25 TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium shawii
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 330 (1926)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium shimurae
(H.Itô) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
Distribution: China; Japan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 CHI 38 JAP 40 BHU IND NEP
Remarks: bona sp. and not a synonym of A. normale fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium normale var. shimurae H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 47(6): 187, fig. 1 (1972)
species :
Asplenium shuttleworthianum
Kunze; Farnkräuter 26, t. 14 (1840)
Distribution: Kermadec Isl.; American Samoa (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Pitcairn Isl.
51 KER 60 ASA SAM 61 PIT
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium multifidum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 171, t. 21, f. 2 (1854)
species :
Asplenium siamense
Tagawa & K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 17 (1971)
Distribution: NE-Thailand (Loei)
41 THA
Conservation Status: DD in Thailand
species :
Asplenium sikkimbirii
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 162 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: SW-China; ?Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium crinicaule var. sikkimense Bir; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43: 564 (1964)
= Asplenium pellucidum var. sikkimense Bir; Curr. Sci. 29: 445-447 (1960), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium simaoense
K.W.Xu, Li Bing Zhang & W.B.Liao; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 495 (2019)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
species :
Asplenium simii
Braithw. & Schelpe; Schelpe, Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 41: 209 (1967), nom. nov.
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cuneatum var. angustatum R.Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim] 152 (1892)
= Asplenium praemorsum f. alpinum Perrier ex Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. [Bonaparte] 16: 67 (1925)
= Asplenium splendens var. angustatum (R.Sim) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 100 (1932)
species :
Asplenium simile
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 181 (1828)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; ?La Réunion; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); China; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Assam State, ?Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand (E-Thailand, peninsular Thailand); ?Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas (Seram, Bacan)
29 CGS COM MAU MDG 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA THA 42 BOR LSI MLY MOL SNG SUL SUM
Remarks: frequently treated under the name A. macrophyllum Sw., but this is a different species with uncertain origin fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium canaliculatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 180 (1828)
= Asplenium canaliculatum Christ; Warb., Monsunia 1: 73 (1900) (non Blume (1828))
= Asplenium coriaceum Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 497 (1844), non Desv. 1827, nec Bory. 1833
= Asplenium cultrifolium Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 498 (1844)
= Asplenium cumingii Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 74, t. 12, f. g (1856)
= Asplenium dentatoserratum E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 305 (1873)
= Asplenium falcifolium T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 129 (1859)
= Asplenium fastigiatum E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 305 (1873)
= Asplenium finlaysonianum (C.Presl) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3. (1859), non Wall. ex Hook. 1854
= Asplenium finlaysonianum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 191 (1829), nom. nud.
= Asplenium heterodon Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 179 (1828)
= Asplenium impressum Christ; C. Chr., Ind. Fil. 115 (1905) non Fée
= Asplenium intermedium Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 181 (1828)
= Asplenium intermedium Kaulf. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 84 (1827), non C. Presl 1822
= Asplenium kaulfussii C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 106 (1836), nom. nov. for A. intermedium Kaulf. ex Spreng., non A. kaulfussii Schltdl. 1825 [nom. nov. for A. protensum Kaulf., non Schrad.]
= Asplenium megalophyllum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 275 (1827)
= Asplenium multisectum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 185 (1828)
= Asplenium platyphyllum J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 408 (1841)
= Asplenium schoggersii Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 14 (1908)
= Asplenium tavoyanum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 1035 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium zamiifolium C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 43 (1825) non Willd.
= Hemidictyum finlaysonianum (Wall.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] l (1857), nom. inval.
= Tarachia canaliculata (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 77 (1851)
= Tarachia finlaysoniana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
= Tarachia haenkeana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
= Tarachia similis (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
species :
Asplenium simonsianum
Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 925 (1854)
Distribution: S-China; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Remarks: bona sp. and not a synonym of A. phyllitidis fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium nidus var. simonsianum (Hook.) C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 1: 475-476 (1880)
= Neottopteris simonsiana (Hook.) J.Sm.; List Fil. 3910 (1875)
= Thamnopteris simonsiana (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 1 (1857)
species :
Asplenium simplicifolium
Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 2, t. 1(2) (1935)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Asplenium simplicifrons
F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 4: 74 (1865)
Name: Narrow-leaf bird´s-nest fern
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium simplicifrons var. laciniatum F.M.Bailey; Queensland Dept. Agric. Stock Bot. Bull. (1896)
species :
Asplenium smedsii
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 60 (1977)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
species :
Asplenium soleirolioides
A.R.Sm.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 40: 212 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium solmsii
Baker ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 639 (1885)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bulbiferum var. solmsii (Baker ex Hemsl.) Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 199 (1896)
species :
Asplenium speluncae
Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 113 (1904)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium sphaerosporum
A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 70: 17 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
species :
Asplenium sphenoides
Kunze; Linnaea 9: 63 (1834)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium chondrophyllum Bertero ex Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 40, t. 68 (1836)
= Asplenium consimile J.J.Veitch; Cat. New Beautiful Pl. [Veitch] 1863: 8 (1863), non J. Rémy
= Asplenium consimile J.Rémy; Fée, Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 191 (1850)
= Asplenium obliquum var. chondrophyllum (Bertero ex Colla) Mett.
= Asplenium obtusatum var. sphenoides (Kunze) C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 56(5): 167 (1916)
species :
Asplenium sphenotomum
Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 599 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
species :
Asplenium spirale
Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 150 (1974)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium splendens
Kunze; Linnaea 10: 516 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. splendens
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cuneatum var. splendens (Kunze) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim], ed. 2: 161, 162, pl. 64, fig. 2 (1915)
= Tarachia splendens (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 83 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. drakensbergense
A.F.Braithw.; J. S. African Bot. 38(1): 14, t. 1, figs g-i; t. 2, fig. c (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Asplenium squamosum
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1082 (1753)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, ?Paraná); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
80 COS 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium jamesonii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 184, t. 205 (1860)
= Asplenium magnum H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 1: 69, t. 34 (1859)
= Asplenium tucumanense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 380 (1896)
species :
Asplenium squamuliferum
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 23: 6 (1916)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium stantoni
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 151 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Asplenium staudtii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 56 (1911)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN GAB ZAI
species :
Asplenium steerei
Harr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 28 (1877)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Remarks: sometimes united with A. lobulatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium laxivenum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 132 (1907)
species :
Asplenium stellatum
Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 41, f. 69 (1836)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lunulatum var. stellatum (Colla) C.Chr.
= Asplenium fernandezianum Kunze; Analecta Pteridogr. 22 (1837)
= Asplenium lunulatum var. fernandezianum (Kunze) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 1, 165 (1915)
species :
Asplenium stenochlaenoides
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 11: 4 (1913)
Distribution: Moluccas (Sula Isl.)
42 MOL
species :
Asplenium stenolobum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 133 (1905)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Loxoscaphe foeniculaceum (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 295 (1861)
= Davallia foeniculacea Hook.; Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 54 (1861) (non Asplenium foeniculaceum H. B. K (1815))
species :
Asplenium stereophyllum
Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 175 (1848)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Flores, Timor)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarachia stereophylla (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 80 (1851)
species :
Asplenium stipicellatum
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 83 (1977)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asplenium stipitiforme
A.Gepp; J. Bot. 1923, Suppl. 60 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed, not in recent checklists
species :
Asplenium stoloniferum
Bory; Voy. îles Afrique 1: 329 (1804)
Distribution: South Africa (S-Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; +Mauritius; La Réunion
27 LES SAF 29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium delislei Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 301 (1891)
= Asplenium dentatum Krauss ex Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Filic. Afr. Austr. 17 (1858), nom. illeg., non L. (1759)
= Asplenium kraussii T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 139 (1859) (nomen)
= Asplenium kraussii T.Moore ex Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 4: 147 (1867)
species :
Asplenium stolonipes
Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46 [Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca]: 72 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium stuebelianum
Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 222, t. 4, f. 13 (1908)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraná, Rondônia, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa); Argentina (Formosa)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Asplenium stuhlmannii
Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 83 (1895)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Togo; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar
22 GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF RWA 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ramlowii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 372 (1911)
= Asplenium stuhlmannii var. laciniatum Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 83 (1895)
species :
Asplenium subaequilaterale
(Baker) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 360 (1911)
Distribution: Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
23 BIO
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dimidiatum var. subaequilaterale Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 486 (1874)
= Asplenium subhemitomum Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 383 (1915)
species :
Asplenium subaquatile
Ces.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli 7(8): 20, t. 3, f. 5 (1876)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium linearifolium Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 113 (1917)
species :
Asplenium subcrenatum
Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 86 (1989)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana
species :
Asplenium subemarginatum
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 372 (1908)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kingii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 79 (1911)
= Asplenium pseudovulcanicum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 8 (1924)
species :
Asplenium subflexuosum
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 160 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
species :
Asplenium subglandulosum
(Hook. & Grev.) Salvo, Prada & T.E.Díaz; Candollea 37(2): 475 (1982)
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, SE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnogramma subglandulosa Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 9 (1827)
= Pleurosorus rutifolius subsp. subglandulosus (Hook. & Grev.) Pic.Serm.; Acta Bot. Malac. 16(1): 268 (1991)
= Pleurosorus subglandulosus (Hook. & Grev.) Tindale; Vict. Naturalist 73: 169 (1957)
species :
Asplenium subintegrum
C.Chr.; Index Filic. 134 (1905), nom. nov. for Asplenium coriaceum Baker (1867), non Bory (1833)
Distribution: Liberia; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola
22 LBR 23 CMN CON GAB 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium coriaceum Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 192 (1867) (non Desv. (1827))
= Asplenium africanum var. linearifolium G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 73: 188 (1963)
species :
Asplenium sublaserpitiifolium
Ching ex Tardieu & Ching; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 146, t. 6(3-4) (1936)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pulau Tioman)
36 CHI 41 MYA NCB VIE 42 MLY
Remarks: not in Taiwan
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
species :
Asplenium subspathulinum
X.C.Zhang; Lycophytes Ferns China: 301 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dulongjiangense Y.F.Deng; Guihaia 23(5): 424 (2003), not Viane 1991
= Asplenium qiujiangense Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 90 (1989), not Asplenium qiujiangense (Ching & Fu) Nakaike 1986
species :
Asplenium subtrialatum
(Seriz.) Y.H.Chang; Taiwania 64(4): 379 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes var. subtrialatum Seriz.; J. Jap. Bot. 45(4): 119 (1970)
species :
Asplenium sumatranum
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 110, t. 168 (1860)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium oligophyllum Luerss.; Filic. Graeff. 152 (1871)
species :
Asplenium surrogatum
P.S.Green; Kew Bull. 43(4): 650 (1988)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lucidum var. incisum (Benth.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 123 (1917)
= Asplenium obtusatum var. incisum Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: ? (1878)
species :
Asplenium sylvestre
Arana, M.A.Ganem & M.L.Luna; Phytotaxa 666(4): 298 (2024)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Jujuy, Misions, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Remarks: previously listed under records for A. achalense or A. serra
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium sylvaticum Arana, M.L.Luna & M.A.Ganem; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 96(2)-e20231015: 3 (2024), nom. illeg., non (Bory) C. Presl 1828
species :
Asplenium tabinense
Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 224 (1918)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Asplenium tadei
Fraser-Jenk. & Schneller; Fern Gaz. 13(3): 166 (1987)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Asplenium tafanum
C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 291 (1937)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Asplenium tenerrimum
Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 97 (1869)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Portuguesa); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 ELS HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cuspidatum var. tenerrimum (Mett.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 29 (1966)
= Asplenium fournieri Kuhn ex E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 17: 237 (1870)
species :
Asplenium tenerum
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 80 (1786)
Distribution: Seychelles (Silhouette); China (Hainan); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Taiwan; India (Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Flores); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Fauro, Kolombangara, Makira, New Georgia, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Tetepare, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Australia (NE-Queensland); New Caledonia; Tonga; Fiji (Viti Levu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Moorea, Tahiti); Palau (Babeldaob); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
29 SEY 36 CHI 38 JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM TON 61 COO MRQ SCI 62 MIC PLU
Conservation Status: IUCN NT for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium caudatum Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 256 (1801), nom. illeg. (non G. Forst. (1786))
= Asplenium complanatum C.Chr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 7: 416 (1912)
= Asplenium doreyi Kunze; Analecta Pteridogr. 23 (1837)
= Asplenium elongatum Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 79 (1806), not Salisbury (1796)
= Asplenium productum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 42, t. 8, f. 1 (1825)
= Asplenium tenerum f. sumbense Posth.; (1930)
= Asplenium tenerum var. retusum C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7(3): 277 (1934)
= Asplenium tenerum var. terminans Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 113 (1859)
= Asplenium tenerumoides S.B.Andrews; Ferns Queensland 383, 67 (1990)
= Asplenium tenuiculum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 146 (1909) (fide Xu et al. 2019)
= Darea tenera (G.Forst.) Spreng.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 269 (1799)
= Diplazium boninense Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 88: 104 (1924)
= Diplazium nitidum Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 19: 67 (1806)
variant :
var. pallidum
(Blume) Veldkamp & Wardani; Reinwardtia 14(2): 304 (2015)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Darea furcata var. pallida Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 207 (1828)
species :
Asplenium tenuicaudatum
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(1): 85 (1977)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda
23 RWA ZAI
species :
Asplenium tenuifolium
D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 8 (1825)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, etc.); N-Thailand; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium cicutarium Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 500 (1844) non Sw. 1788
= Asplenium concinnum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 216 (1829), nomen
= Asplenium tenuifolium var. minus Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 92 (1989)
= Asplenium tenuissimum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 229 t 159 (1914)
species :
Asplenium teratophylloides
Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 16: 2, t. 3 (1914)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Asplenium terorense
G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 76: 48 (1966)
Name: Teror-Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo de Tenor (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
species :
Asplenium theciferum
(Kunth) Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 227 (1864)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: Subgen. Loxoscaphe
Synonyms: hidden
= Darea thecifera (Kunth) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 132 (1872)
= Davallia lindenii (Kunth) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 193, t. 56B (1846)
= Davallia thecifera Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 23 (1816)
= Loxoscaphe lindenii T.Moore; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 5: 227 (1853)
= Loxoscaphe theciferum (Kunth) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 302 (1861)
= Microlepia lindenii (Kunth) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 104, t. 27, f. 17, 18 (1856)
variant :
var. concinnum
(Schrad.) Schelpe; Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 41: 210 (1967)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores
23 BIO BUR CMN EQG RWA ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium concinnum (Schrad.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 99 (1868)
= Asplenium concinnum var. schimperi (Hook.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 100 (1868)
= Asplenium schimperi (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 320 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium theciferum subsp. concinnum (Schrad.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 15: 30 (25 Feb. 1924)
= Asplenium theciferum var. schimperi (Hook.) Pic.Serm.; Nuovo giornale botanica Italiano, ser. 2, 47(3): 622 (1940)
= Davallia campyloptera Kunze; Linnaea 10: 544 (1836)
= Davallia concinna Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 918 (1818)
= Davallia schimperi Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 193, t. 50A (1846)
= Loxoscaphe concinnum (Schrad.) T.Moore; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 5: 227 (1853)
= Loxoscaphe schimperi (Hook.) T.Moore; J. Bot. 5: 227 (1853)
= Loxoscaphe theciferum subsp. concinnum (Schrad.) Pic.Serm.; Nuovo Giornale Bo- tanico Italiano, ser. 2, 47(3): 622 (1940)
= Loxoscaphe theciferum var. concinnum (Schrad.) Kuhn; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3): Bot. 36 (1879)
= Loxoscaphe theciferum var. schimperi (Hook.) Pic.Serm.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 47(3): 622 (1940)
= Microlepia schimperi (Hook.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 104 (1856)
species :
Asplenium thunbergii
Kunze; Linnaea 10: 517 (1836), nom. nov. for Caenopteris auriculata Thunb.
Distribution: Madagascar; NE-India (Manipur); Sri Lanka; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Seram)
29 MDG 40 IND SRL 41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI PLW SUL SUM
Remarks: relationship to A. tenerum unclear, both might be the same
Conservation Status: IUCN CR or EW for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auriculatum (Thunb.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 97 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium belangeri (Bory) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 176 (1848) (non Bory (1833))
= Asplenium decorum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 176 (1848)
= Asplenium thunbergii var. belangeri (Bory) Kunze; Linnaea 10: 517-518 (1835)
= Asplenium veitchianum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 49 (1857), nom. nov. for A. belangeri (Bory) Kunze
= Caenopteris auriculata Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 9: 159 (1795)
= Darea auriculata (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 296 (1810)
= Darea belangeri Bory; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 2: 51 (1833)
species :
Asplenium translucens
(Holttum) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 163 (1991)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplora translucens Holttum; Dansk Bot. Ark. 25: 41 (1967)
species :
Asplenium trapezoideum
Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2: 209, t. 26 (1931)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium khasianum Sledge; Kew Bull. 15: 397, f. 1 A-D (1962)
= Asplenium subtrapezoideum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 84 (1989)
species :
Asplenium tricholepis
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 468 (1913)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rusbyanum Domin; Rozpr. Kral. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 12: 171 (1929)
species :
Asplenium trichomanes
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1080 (1753)
Name: Maidenhair spleenwort (EN), Braunstieliger Streifenfarn (DE), Culantrillo menor (ES)
Distribution: England (W- & N-England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Monaco; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; ?Sicily; Pantelleria; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland); C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Moldova; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl.); Somalia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Vietnam; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Timor); ?New Guinea (?Papua New Guinea, ?Irian Jaya); Australia (Australian Capital Territory, SE-South Australia, N-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua)
10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL FRA MCO SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA PTL ROM SLV SRB 14 MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 24 SOM 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 VIE 42 LSI SUL 50 AUS 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: trichomanes agg., diploid. In large areas of the distribution it is unclear which species of the group occurs. Therefore many distribution records might apply to other species.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium alatum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 35 (1867), nom. illeg., non Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 1810
= Asplenium caput-serpentis Henriq.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 302 (1891)
= Asplenium dichroum Kunze; C. Presl, Tent. Pterid. 108 (1836)
= Asplenium linnaei Soó; H. P. Fuchs, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 20 (1963)
= Asplenium melanocaulon Willd.; Enum. Filic. 1072 (1809)
= Asplenium microphyllum Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 884 (1844)
= Asplenium pechuelii Kuntze; Flora 63: 303 (1880)
= Asplenium saxatile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 403 (1796)
= Asplenium saxatile var. incisum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 13 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Asplenium saxatile var. ramosissimum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 13 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Asplenium trichomanes f. delicatulum (G.Lawson) M.Broun; Index No. Amer. Ferns: 24 (1938)
= Asplenium trichomanes f. incisum (T.Moore) Reichst.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 215 (1983), nom. inval.
= Asplenium trichomanes f. lobatocrenatum (Lam. & DC.) Reichst.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 215 (1983), nom. inval.
= Asplenium trichomanes f. microphyllum (Milde) Reichst.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 214 (1983), nom. inval.
= Asplenium trichomanes f. pulcherrimum (W.Zimm.) Reichst.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 215 (1983), nom. inval.
= Asplenium trichomanes f. umbrosum (T.Moore) Reichst.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 215 (1983), nom. inval.
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. kulumyssiense Stepanov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 92 (1994)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. microphyllum (Tineo) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 812 (1882)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. incisocrenatum Christ; Farnkr. Schweiz 1: 90 (1900)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. incisum Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 618 (1879)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. incisum T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Brit. (Moore), ed. 2: 11 (1857)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. microphyllum (Tineo) Milde; Fil. Eur. 65 (1867)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. subaequale Holland; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 172 (1864)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. umbrosum Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 618 (1879)
= Asplenium trichomaniforme H.P.Fuchs; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 19 (1963) (non Woyn.)
= Asplenium trichomanoides Houtt.; Christm. & Panzer, Linn. Pflanzensyst. 13(1): 145 (1786)
= Asplenium trichomanoides L.; Syst. Nat. ed. XII, 2: 690 (1767), non Houtt. 1786
= Asplenium umbrosum (Milde) M.Goldschm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. Floristik Pflanzengeogr. 7(7/8): 131 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Athyrium trichomanes (L.) Shafer; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 124 (1901)
= Chamaefilix trichomanes (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 270 (1931)
= Phyllitis rotundifolia Moench; Meth. pl. 724 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Trichomanes callitriche Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 426 (1901)
= Trichomanes crenatum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 556 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Trichomanes melanocaulon (Willd.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 426 (1901)
species :
Asplenium trifoliatum
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 284 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium prolificans Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 11: 4 (1913)
species :
Asplenium trigonopterum
Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 524 (1848)
Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima)
38 JAP KZN OGA
Remarks: status uncertain, probably a synonym to A. ritoense, in which case A. trigonopterum would have priority. Not in Taiwan
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium mertensianum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 525 (1848)
species :
Asplenium trilobatum
C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 20 A: 15, fig. (1926)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Asplenium trilobum
Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 255 (1801)
Distribution: S-Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Maule, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium parvulum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 3: t. 222 (1839)
= Asplenium trapezoides Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 76 (1806)
= Asplenium trilobum var. trapezoides (Sw.) G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 13: 333 (1967)
= Tarachia trapezoides (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 75 (1851)
species :
Asplenium trindadense
(Brade) Sylvestre; Rodriguésia 61(1): 112 (2010)
Distribution: Ilha da Trindade
84 ITR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium praemorsum var. trindadense Brade; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 3(1): 3, pl. 3, fig. 1, pl. 5, fig. 1 (1936)
species :
Asplenium triphyllum
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 45 (1825)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); NE-Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman, Santa Cruz); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium herbaceum Fée; Mém. Foug. 7 (Ic. Esp. Nouv.): 55 (1857)
= Asplenium imbricatum Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. 2: t. 165 (1830)
= Asplenium rhomboideum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 156, t. 21, f. 2 (1854)
= Asplenium tenue C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 44 (1825)
= Asplenium ternatum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 45 (1825)
= Asplenium triphyllum var. compactum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 203 (1860)
= Asplenium triphyllum var. gracillimum Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 177 (1893)
= Asplenium triphyllum var. herbaceum (Fée) Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 177 (1893)
= Asplenium triphyllum var. majus Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 203 (1860)
= Asplenium triphyllum var. tenuifrons Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 203 (1860)
species :
Asplenium tripteropus
Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 9 (1930)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan; India (Nagaland); N-Myanmar
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium anceps var. proliferum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47(555): 172 (1933)
= Asplenium trialatum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 54 (1937)
= Asplenium trichomanes subsp. tripteropus (Nakai) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 26(2-3): 326 (1977)
= Asplenium trichomanes var. centrochinense Christ; (1904)
species :
Asplenium truncatilobum
(C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 191 (1852)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: falcatum agg. See Salgado (2007) for justification of species status
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarachia truncatiloba C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5(6): 437 (1851)
species :
Asplenium truncatum
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 184 (1828)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Seram)
42 JAW LSI MLY MOL SUL SUM
Remarks: falcatum agg. Often treated as "A. horridum Kaulf.". See Salgado (2007) for justification of species status
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium truncatum var. crenulatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 184 (1828)
= Asplenium truncatum var. lobulatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 184 (1828)
species :
Asplenium truncorum
F.B.Matos, Labiak & Sylvestre; Amer. Fern J. 99(2): 101 (2009)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Asplenium tryonii
Correll; Wrightia 2: 200 (1961)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium tsaratananense
Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 7: 53 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium tuerckheimii
Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 15 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; ?Peru
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
species :
Asplenium tunquiniense
M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 61(2): 309 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Asplenium tutwilerae
B.R.Keener & L.J.Davenp.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 104 (2007)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
species :
Asplenium udzungwense
Beentje; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Asplen. 41 (2008)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asplenium uhligii
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1911: 374 (1911)
Distribution: Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; La Réunion
22 NGA TOG 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM 29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium kassneri Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 376 (1911)
= Asplenium nigrocoloratum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. [Bonaparte] 16: 188 (1925)
species :
Asplenium ulbrichtii
Rosenst.; Hedwigia 43: 220 (1904)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lunulatum var. tenerrimum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 377 (1896)
= Asplenium ulbrichtii var. gracillimum Dutra; Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 2: 41 (1940)
= Asplenium ulbrichtii var. serratodentatum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 99 (1906)
= Asplenium ulbrichtii var. tenerrimum (Hieron.) Osten & Herter; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, ser. 2, 1: 349 (1925)
species :
Asplenium ultimum
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 128 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium underwoodii
Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17: 138, f. 1 (1913)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Asplenium uniseriale
Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 291 (1819)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Nariño); Venezuela (Merida, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Guaira, Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium amabile Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 251 (seors. 99) (1849)
= Asplenium ballivianii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 55 (1912)
= Asplenium flabellatum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 285 (1845)
= Asplenium rachirhizon Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 39 (1825)
= Asplenium radicans var. uniseriale (Raddi) L.D.Gómez; Brenesia no. 16: 53 (1976)
= Asplenium radicans var. uniseriale (Raddi) Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 89(61): 707 (1977), isonym
= Asplenium rhizophorum var. rachirhizon (Raddi) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 434 (1870)
= Chamaefilix uniserialis (Raddi) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 275 (1931)
species :
Asplenium unisorum
(Wagner) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 163 (1991)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Diellia unisora Wagner; Amer. Fern J. 41: 9, t. 2 (1951)
species :
Asplenium uschiae
Eb.Fisch. & Lobin; Phytotaxa 608(1): 50 (2023)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda
23 RWA ZAI
species :
Asplenium vanderwerffii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 207 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium vareschianum
A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3(1): 31 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. obtusum Kunze ex Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 127, t. 8, figs. 3-6 (1856)
species :
Asplenium variabile
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 93, t. 185 (1860)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Madagascar
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA NGR SIE 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium dusenii Luerss. ex Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 276 (1924), nomen
= Asplenium efulense Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 137 (1901)
= Asplenium gautieri Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 88 t. 144 (1860)
= Asplenium repandum Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 114 (1868)
variant :
var. paucijugum
(F.Ballard) Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 30: 7 (1956)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Madagascar
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 BIO CAF CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium paucijugum F.Ballard; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. ser.5, 3: t. 3287 (1935)
= Asplenium paucijugum var. simplex G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 72: 43 (1962)
species :
Asplenium veneticolor
L.Regalado & C.Sánchez; Willdenowia 36(2): 873 (2006)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: dentatum agg.
species :
Asplenium venturae
A.R.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88 [Pterid. Mexico]: 129 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium venustum
Underw. & Maxon; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 581 (1902)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium verecundum
Chapm. ex Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 193 (1906)
Name: Limestone spleenwort
Distribution: USA (peninsular Florida); Cuba
78 USA 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium suave E.P.St.John ex Small; Ferns S. E. States [Small] 169 (1938)
species :
Asplenium vespertinum
Maxon; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 197 (1900)
Name: Western Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (S-California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes var. vespertinum (Maxon) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 35 (1923)
= Chamaefilix blepharodes var. vespertina (Maxon) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
species :
Asplenium vieillardii
Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 72 (1801)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium apicidens T.Moore; Gard. Chron., ser. 2, 15: 267 (1881)
= Asplenium baptisii T.Moore; Gard. Chron., ser. 2, 15: 235 (1881)
= Asplenium schizodon T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1004, f. 223 (1871)
species :
Asplenium virchowii
Kuhn; Hill, Pl. Madag. exsicc. n. 4168, nomen, ex Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1: 264 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Antigramma ambigua (Raddi) Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 29 (1957)
= Antigramma virchowii (Kuhn ex Baker) Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 9: 30, f. 1-4 (1957)
= Diplazium virchowii (Kuhn ex Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 228 (1899) (nomen) ex C. Chr., Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 85, t. 31 (1932)
= Phyllitis virchowii (Kuhn ex Baker) Christ; Geogr. Farne 160 t 123 (1910)
= Scolopendrium ambiguum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 292 (1819)
species :
Asplenium virens
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 41, t. 6, f. 3 (1825)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium flavidum Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 8: 273 (1893)
= Asplenium virens var. minus Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 101 (1860)
species :
Asplenium viride
Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Hudson) 385 (1762), nom. cons.
Name: Grünstieliger Streifenfarn (DE), Green Spleenwort (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; England (N- & C-England, Wales, Scotland, Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains on mainland, incl. Evvoia); Crete (Lefka Ori); C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan; Cyprus; China (Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Quetta, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
10 FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA MCO SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium intermedium C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 232 (1822)
= Asplenium ramosum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1082 (1753) (as ´trichomanes-ramosum´), nom. rejic.
= Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1082 (1753), nom. rej., orth. var.
= Asplenium umbrosum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 281 (1786)
= Asplenium viride f. incisum (Bernoulli) Tavel; Jahresber. Naturforsch. Ges. Graubündens 58: 75 (1918)
= Asplenium viride subsp. incisum (Bernoulli) Askerov; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 39: 5 (1983)
= Asplenium viride var. incisum Bernoulli; Gefäßkrypt. Schweiz: 16 (1857)
= Asplenium viride var. intermedium (Presl) Murr; Übers. Farn- Blütenpfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 6 (1923)
= Asplenium viride var. oblongum Christ; Burnat, Foug. Alpes Maritimes: 7 (1900)
= Asplenium viride var. ramosum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 13 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Asplenium viride var. robustum Goode; Canad. Naturalist & Quart. J. Sci. ser. 2, 9: 300 (1880)
= Asplenium vogesiacum F.Schultz; Jahresber. d. Pollichia 22-24: 188 (1866)
= Chamaefilix trichomanes-ramosa (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 269 (1931)
= Trichomanes viride (Huds.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 426 (1901)
species :
Asplenium virillae
Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1090 (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium alfredii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 8 (1925)
= Asplenium obovatum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 971 (1904) (non Viv. (1824))
= Asplenium obversum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 260 (1905)
species :
Asplenium vittaeforme
Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 255 (1801)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan, Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium amboinense Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 147, t. 19, f. 2 (1854) (non Willd. (1810))
= Asplenium natunae Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 41 (1896)
= Asplenium pachyphyllum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 146 (1848)
= Asplenium squamulatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 174 (1828)
= Asplenium stipitatum (J.Sm.) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 210 (1866)
= Asplenium subserratum Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 90. n. 14 (1859)
= Asplenium sundense Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 175 (1828)
= Diplazium vittaeforme (Cav.) Kunze; (1848)
= Eremopodium sundense (Blume) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 3: 589 (1877)
= Eremopodium vittaeforme (Cav.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 5, 8: 589 (1877)
= Micropodium sundense (Blume) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 232 (1866)
= Micropodium vittaeforme (Cav.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 323 (1875)
= Neottopteris pachyphylla (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris squamulata (Blume) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 203 (1852)
= Neottopteris stipitata J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 409 (1841)
= Thamnopteris pachyphylla (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 69 (1851)
= Thamnopteris squamulata (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 260 (1851)
= Thamnopteris stipitata (J.Sm.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 68 (1851)
species :
Asplenium viviparioides
Kuhn; Hill, Pl. Madag. exsicc. n. 4148 (1918) ex Hieron., Hedwigia 60: 216 (1918), et ex C. Chr., Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 103, t. 32, f. 6-7 (1932)
Distribution: Madagascar; La Réunion
29 MDG REU
species :
Asplenium volkensii
Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 83 (1895)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Asplenium vomeriforme
Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 109, t. 162 (1860)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium mathewsii T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 145 (1860), nom. nud.
species :
Asplenium vulcanicum
Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 176 (1828)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Seram); Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Pohnpei, Kosrae)
42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM 62 MIC
Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. salignum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium blumeanum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 116 (1859)
= Asplenium brisbaneense Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 211 (1919) (origin probably mislabeled)
= Asplenium brisbaneense var. fissilobum Hieron.; Hedwigia 60: 211 (1919) (origin probably mislabeled)
= Asplenium caespitosum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 175 (1828)
species :
Asplenium wacketii
Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 102 (1906), nom. nov.
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium scandicinum var. gardnerianum Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 447 (1870)
species :
Asplenium warburgianum
Christ; Warb., Monsunia 1: 72 (1900)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asplenium warneckei
Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 367 (1911)
Distribution: Liberia; Ghana; Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Madagascar
22 GHA LBR 23 CMN GAB ZAI 24 SUD 25 TAN UGA 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium warneckei var. proliferum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 369 (1911)
species :
Asplenium werneri
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 39 (1908)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium morobense Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 222 (1942)
species :
Asplenium wilfordii
Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 94 (1869)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenidictyum curtidens (Christ) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 31: 15 (1952)
= Asplenidictyum wilfordii (Mett.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 31: 15 (1952)
= Asplenium curtidens (Christ) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 388 (1929)
= Asplenium fengyangshanense Ching & C.F.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 36 (1983)
= Asplenium laserpitiifolium var. morrisonense Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 29 (1909)
= Asplenium morrisonense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 226 (1914)
= Asplenium wilfordii var. curtidens Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 4: 667 (1896)
= Crypsinopsis curtidens (Christ) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 31: 242 (1977)
= Tarachia wilfordii (Mett.) H.Itô; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 23 (1939)
species :
Asplenium wrightii
D.C.Eaton ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 113 t 182 (1860)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, ?Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Remarks: Ser. Wrightiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium centrochinense Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 1904: 111 (1904)
= Asplenium centrochinense f. maximum C.Chr.
= Asplenium centrochinense var. majus Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 13: 51 (1921)
= Asplenium duplicatoserratum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 86 (1989)
= Asplenium fujianense Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 88 (1989), not Ching (1981)
= Asplenium fujianensoides Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 160 (1991), nom. nov. superfl.
= Asplenium laui Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 360 (1964)
= Asplenium neomultijugum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 88 (1989)
= Asplenium pseudowrightii Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 360 (1964)
= Asplenium serratissimum Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 87 (1989)
= Asplenium shikokianum Baker; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) (1892)
= Asplenium taiwanense Ching ex S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 85 (1989)
= Asplenium wrightii var. aristato-serratum Hayata; (1914)
= Asplenium wrightii var. fauriei Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr., sér. 3, 16(203-204): 243 (1906)
= Asplenium wrightioides Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 238 (1902)
= Diplazium centrochinense (Christ) Tardieu; Aspl. Tonkin 64, t. 7 (1932)
species :
Asplenium xianqianense
C.M.Zhang; Keys Vasc. Pl. Wuling Mount. 568 (1995), pro hybr.
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Asplenium xinyiense
Ching & S.H.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 82 (1989), pro hybr.
Distribution: China (SW-Guangdong)
36 CHI
Remarks: Asplenium griffithianum or loxogrammoides x wrightii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium scortechinii var. xinyiense (Ching & S.H.Wu) S.H.Wu; Fl. Guangdong 7: 191 (2006), nom. inval.
species :
Asplenium xiphoideum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 212 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Asplenium yelagagense
Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46 [Pterid. Fl. Oaxaca]: 74 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Asplenium yoshinagae
Makino; Phan. Pter. Jap. Icon. 3: t. 64 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. yoshinagae
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium indicum var. yoshinagae (Makino) Ching & S.H.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. [Fl. China Ed. Committee] 4(2): 63 (1999)
= Asplenium planicaule f. viviparum (S.H.Wu) Ching; Bull. Dept. Biol. Coll. Sci. Sun Yatsen no. 6: 26 (1933)
= Asplenium planicaule var. yoshinagae (Makino) Bir; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43: 562 (1994)
= Asplenium planicaule var. yoshinagae (Makino) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 95 (1931)
= Tarachia yoshinagae (Makino) H.Itô; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 23 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. austroindicum
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 160 (2008)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Thailand; Philippines
40 IND SRL 41 THA 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium falcatum var. abbreviatum Kunze; Linnaea 24: 260 (1851)
= Asplenium falcatum var. laceratum Kunze; Linnaea 24: 260 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. indicum
(Sledge) Fraser-Jenk.; Pakistan Syst. 5: 97 (1992)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jarkhand, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand; ?Laos; ?Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR
Remarks: not in Taiwan
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium indicum Sledge; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 264 (1965), nom. nov. for A. planicaule Wall. ex Mett.
= Asplenium indicum var. obtusum (Bir) Sledge et al.; Pterid. Fl. Garhwal Himalaya: 40 (1983), isonym
= Asplenium indicum var. obtusum (Bir) Bir; Kachroo (ed.), Recent Advances Bot. Res. 113 (1976) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium indicum var. obtusum (Bir) Trivedi, Mehrotra & Aswal; Geophytology 7(2): 280 (1977), isonym
= Asplenium laciniatum var. planicaule (Wall. ex Mett.) C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 1: 482 (1880)
= Asplenium obtusum (Bir) Sledge et al.; Pterid. Fl. Garhwal Himalaya: 40 (1983)
= Asplenium planicaule var. obtusum Bir; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43 (4) 561, f. 8 (1964)
= Asplenium planicaule Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 129, 201 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium tibeticum Ching; Fl. Xizangica 1: 181 (1983)
= Asplenium wuyishanicum Ching; Wuyi Sci. J. 1: 3 (1981)
= Asplenium yoshinagae f. obtusum (Bir) Bir; Indian Fern J. 7(1-2): 69 (1990) (comb. inval., sine basionym ref., fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Asplenium yoshinagae var. indicum (Sledge) Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 182 (1983)
= Asplenium yoshinagae var. obtusum (Bir) Bir; Chromosome Atlas Ind. Pterid. 185 (2010), comb. inval., without basionym reference.
= Asplenium yoshinagae var. planicaule (C.B.Clarke) C.V.Morton; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 227 (1973)
species :
Asplenium zamiifolium
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 325 (1810)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amapá, Pará)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tarachia zamiifolia (Willd.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 76 (1851)
species :
Asplenium zenkerianum
Kunze; Linnaea 24: 259 (1851)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, ?Karnataka); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium persicifolium Bedd.; Ferns S. India t. 127 (1863)
= Asplenium persicifolium var. latifolium Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 109 (1860)
= Asplenium salignum Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 72 (1856), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium ×adulteriniforme
Lovis, H.Melzer & Reichst.; Bauhinia 2: 233, f. 1-1 1, 13, 15, 17 (1965)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Asplenium inexspectans x viride
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×bavaricum nothosubsp. adulteriniforme (Lovis, Melzer & Reichst.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 257 (1985)
species :
Asplenium ×akaishiense
Otsuka; J. Geobot. 24(4): 80 (1977)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium ruprechtii x varians
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus akaishiensis (Otsuka) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
species :
Asplenium ×akimense
C.D.Adams; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. XII, 7: 873, t. 29 (1954)
Distribution: Liberia; Ghana
22 GHA LBR
Remarks: Kunkel (1969) suggests that this is a hybrid
species :
Asplenium ×alternifolium
Wulfen; Jacq., Misc. Austr. Bot. 2: 51, t. 5, f. 2 (1781)
subspecies :
subsp. alternifolium
Name: Gegenblättriger Streifenfarn
Distribution: England (England, Scotland); Norway; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Croatia (Dalmatia); N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Pakistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh); USA (South Dakota, West Virginia)
10 GRB NOR 11 CZE GER LUX SLO 13 CRO 14 RUS UKR 40 IND PAK 74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Asplenium septentrionale x trichomanes s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. alternifolium (Wulfen) H.C.Watson; London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H. C. Watson] 14 (1844)
= Asplenium ×breynii Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 1: 32 (1779)
= Asplenium ×breynii Retz. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 3: 983 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium ×dresdense Krieger; Hedwigia 46: 255 (1907)
= Asplenium ×germanicum var. alternifolium (Wulfen) Christ; Farnkr. Erde: 96 (1900)
= Asplenium ×germanicum Weiss; Pl. Crypt. Fl. Gött. 299 (1770)
= Asplenium ×hansii Asch.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 78 (1896)
= Asplenium ×intercedens Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 62 (1899)
= Asplenium ×murale Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 311 (1799)
= Asplenium ×murale var. majus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 14 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Scolopendrium ×alternifolium (Wulfen) Roth; Roemer, Bot. Mag. 2(1): 105 (1799)
= Trichomanes breynii (Retz.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 4: 428 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. ponticum
Fraser-Jenk., Lovis & Boudrie; Indian J. Forest. 43(3): 274 (2021) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Asplenium ×ambalavaoense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 213 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium dregeanum x inaequilaterale
species :
Asplenium ×andorranum
(L.Sáez, Cubas & Rosselló) comb.ined.
Distribution: Spain; Andorra; etc.
12 ADO SPA
Remarks: Asplenium fontanum x trichomanes s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×corbariense subsp. andorranum L.Sáez, Cubas & Rosselló; Nova Hedwigia 64: 275 (1997)
species :
Asplenium ×andringitraense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 214 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium protovirchowii x virchowii
species :
Asplenium ×angodongodonaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 215 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium preussii x poolii
species :
Asplenium ×antilahimenae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 216 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium cocae x simii
species :
Asplenium ×aran-tohanum
Alejandre & M.J.Escal.; Flora Montiber. 30: 33 (2005)
Distribution: Spain; France
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum subsp. billotii x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×artanense
Rosseló, Cubas, Gradaille & B.Sastre; Fern Gaz. 13(6): 354 (1990)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium sagittatum x inexpectans
species :
Asplenium ×badense
(D.E.Mey.) Jermy; Sommerfeltia 6: 8 (1987)
Distribution: SW-Germany
11 GER
Remarks: Asplenium ruta-muraria x ceterach
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenoceterach badense D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 70: 61, f. 2 (1957)
species :
Asplenium ×barnettiae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 217 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium cremersii x poolii
species :
Asplenium ×barrancense
(Bennert & D.E.Mey.) Pericás & Rosselló; Acta Bot. Malac. 11: 297 (1986)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium majoricum x ceterach
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenoceterach barrancense Bennert & D.E.Mey.; Willdenowia 6: 463 (1972)
species :
Asplenium ×barreraense
(Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert) comb.ined.
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: trichomanes agg., Asplenium azomanes x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. barreraense Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert; Willdenowia 19(2): 473 (1990)
species :
Asplenium ×bavaricum
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 71: 16 (1958)
Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern)
11 GER
Remarks: Asplenium trichomanes s. lat. tetraploid x viride diploid
species :
Asplenium ×bechereri
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 81: 101 (1968)
Distribution: Switzerland
11 SWI
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x adulterinum
species :
Asplenium ×bernardii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 217 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium cocae x phoebolense
species :
Asplenium ×bevavaense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 218 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium longicaudatum x pseudoceii
species :
Asplenium ×bimixtum
C.S.Lee & Kanghyup Lee ex Y.H.Ha; Phytotaxa 433(3): 295 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
Remarks: Asplenium incisum x ruprechtii x trichomanes
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×montanum C.S.Lee & Kanghyup Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 45(4): 364 (2015), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium ×binaraense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 219 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium blastophorum x buettneri
species :
Asplenium ×biscaynianum
(D.C.Eaton) A.A.Eaton; Fern Bull. 12: 45 (1904)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida)
78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium dentatum x verecundum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium rhizophyllum var. biscaynianum D.C.Eaton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 97, plate 168 (1887)
species :
Asplenium ×bosco-gurinense
S.Jess. & Bujnoch; Kochia 7: 62 (2013)
Distribution: S-Switzerland (only one population)
11 SWI
Remarks: Asplenium septentrionale x viride
species :
Asplenium ×bouharmontii
Badré & Prelli; Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981(4): 480 (1981 publ. 1982)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum x onopteris
species :
Asplenium ×boydstoniae
(K.S.Walter) J.W.Short; Amer. Fern J. 73(1): 28 (1983)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium platyneuron x Asplenosorus ebenoides
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus ×boydstoniae K.S.Walter; Amer. Fern J. 72(2): 62 (1982)
species :
Asplenium ×brissaginense
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 73: 389, t. 1(inf.) (1961)
Distribution: Switzerland
11 SWI
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x foreziense
species :
Asplenium ×calcicolum
(Rasbach & Reichst.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium adulterinum ssp. presolanense x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×trichomaniforme nothosubsp. calcicola Rasbach & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 96(1): 14 (1986)
species :
Asplenium ×capillicaule
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 172 (2008)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan
40 BHU NEP
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule x capillipes ssp. capillipes
species :
Asplenium ×capillipoides
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 172 (2008)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Remarks: Asplenium khullarii x capillipes
species :
Asplenium ×celtibericum
Rivas Mart.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37: 329, f. 1,2 (1967) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. celtibericum
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium seelosii subsp. celtibericum (Rivas Mart.) P.Monts.; Anal. Inst. Bot. Cav. 32(2): 399 (1975) (without basionym page)
subspecies :
subsp. molinae
Cubas, C.Pardo & Rivas Mart.; Rivasgodaya 7: 115 (1993) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Asplenium ×centovallense
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 81: 102 (1968) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. centovallense
Distribution: Switzerland; N-Italy
11 SWI 13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium adianium-nigrum x cuneifolium
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum nothosubsp. centovallense (D.E.Mey.) Fraser-Jenk. & Parris; Indian J. Forest. 43(3): 273 (2021)
subspecies :
subsp. demirizii
Viane, Rasbach, Schneller, Reichst. & D.E.Mey.; Candollea 49(1): 287 (1994) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum ssp. yuanum x cuneifolium ssp. woronowii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum nothosubsp. demirizii (Viane, Rasbach, Schneller & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk. & Parris; Indian J. Forest. 43(3): 273 (2021)
species :
Asplenium ×chasmophilum
Van den Heede & Viane; GEP News 9: 3 (7 Oct. 2002)
Distribution: Canary Isl.
21 CNY
Remarks: Asplenium octoploideum x ceterach
species :
Asplenium ×chingii
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 158 (2008)
Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: Asplenium punjabense x ceterach
species :
Asplenium ×claphamii
(T.Moore) Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 163 (1992)
Distribution: England; etc.
10 GRB
Remarks: Asplenium scolopendrium x trichomanes (s. str.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium lanceolatum var. claphamii T.Moore; Nat. Ferns [Lowe] 2: 155 (1869)
= xAsplenophyllitis claphamii (T.Moore) Alston; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 152: 141 (1940)
species :
Asplenium ×clermontiae
Syme; Engl. Bot. ed. III, 12: 132 (1886)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz); Czech Republic; USA (Ohio, Vermont); etc.
10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER 75 USA
Remarks: Asplenium ruta-muraria x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×contrei
Callé, Lovis & Reichst.; Candollea 30: 194 (1975)
Distribution: England (Caernarvonshire); Spain; France
10 GRB 12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x septentrionale
species :
Asplenium ×corbariense
Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 463 (1913)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Asplenium fontanum x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×costei
Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 150 (1911)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Asplenium foreziense x septentrionale
species :
Asplenium ×coto-brusense
A.Rojas & J.M.Chaves; Revista Guatemal. 13(1): [46] (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Asplenium dissectum x serra
species :
Asplenium ×crinolinense
Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 395 (2016)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Meghalaya)
40 IND NEP
Remarks: Asplenium normale x shimurae
species :
Asplenium ×curtissii
Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 194 (1906)
Distribution: USA (N-peninsular Florida)
78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium abscissum x verecundum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium scalifolium E.P.St.John ex Small; Ferns S. E. States [Small] 167 (1938)
= Asplenium subtile E.P.St.John ex Small; Ferns S. E. States [Small] 164 (1938)
species :
Asplenium ×diasii
H.Schaef., Rumsey & Rasbach; Amer. Fern J. 94(3): 120 (2004)
Distribution: Azores
21 AZO
Remarks: Asplenium azoricum x onopteris
species :
Asplenium ×dolosum
Milde; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 14: 165 (1864)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x trichomanes agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×dolosum var. uginense Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 3: 297 (1911)
species :
Asplenium ×dutartrei
Berthet; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lyon 50(8): 250 (1981)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Remarks: Asplenium ceterach x sagittatum
species :
Asplenium ×ebenoides
R.R.Scott; Gard. Monthly & Hort. Advertiser 7: 267 (1865)
Name: Hybrid Spleenwort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium platyneuron x rhizophyllum
Synonyms: hidden
= Camptosorus ebenoides (R.R.Scott) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. & Flor., 425 (1889)
= xAsplenosorus ebenoides (R.R.Scott) Wherry; Amer. Fern J. 27: 56 (1937), nomen
species :
Asplenium ×eberlei
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 75: 30 (1962)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium ruta-muraria x seelosii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ruta-muraria var. eberlei (D.E.Mey.) Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Viane; Fern Gaz. 14: 135 (1992)
species :
Asplenium ×fawcettii
Jenman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 26: 121 (1899)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Remarks: Asplenium harpeodes x harrisii
species :
Asplenium ×flagrum
W.H.Wagner & D.D.Palmer; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 166 (1999)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Remarks: Asplenium hobdyi x Asplenum normale
species :
Asplenium ×flexuosum
Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1818: 916 (1818)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Remarks: ?A. rutifolium x gemmiferum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium discolor Pappe & Rawson; Syn. Filic. Afr. Austr. 17 (1858)
= Asplenium gemmiferum var. discolor (Pappe & Rawson) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim] 146, 147, pl. LXXV (1892)
= Asplenium gemmiferum var. flexuosum (Schrad.) Sim; Ferns S. Afr. [Sim] 145, 146, pl. LXXIV (1892)
= Asplenium gemmiferum var. laciniatum Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3(1) [Aspl.]: 138 (1859)
= Asplenium lucidum Schltdl.; Adumbr. Pl. 25, t. 14 (1825), p. p., non Burm.f. (1768), nec G. Forst. (1786), nec Salisb. (1796)
species :
Asplenium ×francii
Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 161 (1911)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: Asplenium dognyense x cuneatum
species :
Asplenium ×garhwalense
Reichst. ex Fraser-Jenk. & Khullar; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 171 (2008) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. garhwalense
Distribution: NW-India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium khullarii x laciniatum ssp. kukkonenii
subspecies :
subsp. kumaonicum
Fraser-Jenk. & Khullar; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 171 (2008) [nothossp.]
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule x khullarii
species :
Asplenium ×gastoni-gautieri
Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 274 (1911)
Distribution: SE-France (Alpes maritimes)
12 FRA
Remarks: Asplenium fontanum x viride
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×gautieri Christ; Burnat, Matér. pfl. Alp. marit. 15 (1900) (non Hook. (1860))
species :
Asplenium ×genicoalitum
Fraser-Jenk.; Fern Gaz. 13(1): 58 (1985)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium punjabense x dalhousiae
species :
Asplenium ×gracile
(E.Fourn.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 634 (1885) (non Don (1825)), nom. illeg., needs a new name
Distribution: USA (SE-Arizona); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Guatemala
76 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Athyrium ×gracile E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 102 (1872)
= Chamaefilix gracilis (E.Fourn.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 274 (1931)
species :
Asplenium ×gravesii
Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 8: 1 (1918)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium bradleyi x pinnatifidum
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus gravesii (Maxon) Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 64: 119 (1974)
= Asplenium pinnatifidum var. gravesii (Maxon) Clute; Ferns in Their Haunts 209 (1938)
species :
Asplenium ×guichardii
Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 76 (1911)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Asplenium foreziense x trichomanes
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×pagesii nothosubsp. guichardii (Litard.) Viane, Boudrie, Rasbach & K.Rasbach; Acta Bot. Gallica 150(2): 206 (2003)
species :
Asplenium ×helii
Lusina; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 22(3): 54 (1943) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Croatia (Lussino Isl.); etc.
13 CRO
Remarks: Asplenium petrarchae x inexspectans
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×nieschalkii D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 76: 18, f. 2 (1963) [nothosubsp.]
species :
Asplenium ×henrihumbertii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 220 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium minutidentatum x smedsii
species :
Asplenium ×herbwagneri
W.C.Taylor & Mohlenbr.; Amer. Fern J. 67(3): 66 (1977)
Distribution: USA (Illinois, Indiana)
74 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Asplenium pinnatifidum x trichomanes
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus herb-wagneri (W.C.Taylor & Mohlenbr.) Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 69(3): 94 (1979)
species :
Asplenium ×heteroresiliens
W.H.Wagner; Amer. Fern J. 56: 12, plate 3 (1966)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium heterochroum x resiliens
species :
Asplenium ×heufleri
Reichardt; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 9: 95, t. 4 (1859)
Name: Heufler-Strichfarn (DE)
Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Czech Republic; W-European Russia; Ukraine; China (Xinjiang); N-Pakistan (Swat)
11 CZE GER LUX SWI 14 UKR 36 CHI 40 PAK
Remarks: Asplenium septentrionale x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium heufleri (Reichardt) Guétrot; Hist. Foug. Hybrid. France 22, t. 6(16) (1936)
= Asplenium ×alternifolium nothosubsp. heufleri (Reichardt) Aizpuru, Catalán & Salvo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(2): 450 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Asplenium ×baumgartneri Dörfl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 169, t. 9 (1895)
= Asplenium ×germanicum subsp. heufleri (Reichardt) A.E.Bobrov
= Asplenium ×preissmannii Asch. & Luerss.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37: XLVI (1896)
= Asplenium ×reicheliae Dörfl. & Asch.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 37: XLVII (1896)
species :
Asplenium ×huawuense
Z.R.Wang ex Viane & Y.X.Lin; Fl. China 2-3: 304 (2013)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Remarks: Asplenium anogrammoides x sarelii
species :
Asplenium ×hungaricum
Fraser-Jenk. & Vida; Bot. Helv. 91: 118 (1981)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: Asplenium murbeckii x septentrionale
species :
Asplenium ×iidanum
(Sa.Kurata) Shimura & Takig.; J. Jap. Bot. 54(10): 317 (1979)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium pseudowilfordii x yoshinagae
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pseudowilfordii var. iidanum Sa.Kurata; J. Geobot. 11: 101 (1963)
species :
Asplenium ×inexpectatum
E.L.Braun ex C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 46: 154 (1957)
Distribution: USA (Ohio)
75 USA
Remarks: Asplenium rhizophyllum x cryptolepis
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus inexpectatus E.L.Braun ex Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 154 (1940), nomen
species :
Asplenium ×irenemantoniae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 182 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium jaundeense x stuhlmannii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×mantoniae A.F.Braithw.; Fern Gaz. 18(3): 85 (2008), nom. illeg.
species :
Asplenium ×jacksonii
(Alston) Lawalrée; Fl. Gén. Belg. Ptérid. 179 (1950)
Distribution: England; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x scolopendrium
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenophyllitis jacksonii Alston; Proc. Linn. Soc. 152: 142, f. 2(D) (1940)
species :
Asplenium ×javorkae
Kümmerle; Bot. Közlem. 20: 108 (1923) (nomen), et Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 1 (1923) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. javorkae
Distribution: Slovakia; Albania; N-Afghanistan
11 SLO 13 ALB 34 AFG
Remarks: Asplenium lepidum ssp. lepidum x ruta-muraria ssp. ruta-muraria
subspecies :
subsp. eglii
(Lovis & Reichst.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(1): 257 (1985) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium lepidum x ruta-muraria ssp. dolomiticum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×eglii Lovis & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 116 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. gibbonsiorum
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 171 (2008)
Distribution: N-Afghanistan
34 AFG
Remarks: Asplenium lepidum ssp. haussknechtii x ruta-muraria ssp. dolomiticum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×afghanicum Reichst. & Viane; Pteridol. New Millennium 90 (-91) (2003) [nothosubsp.]
species :
Asplenium ×jingyunense
Z.R.Wang & K.Q.Wang; Acta Bot. Sin. 45: 8 (2003), without Latin descr.
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: Asplenium exiguum ssp. yunnanense x sarelii ssp. pekinense
species :
Asplenium ×joellaui
N.Snow; Harvard Pap. Bot. 16(1): 161 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Remarks: Diellia falcata x Diellia unisora
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×laui (W.H.Wagner) N.Snow; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. (2011), non Ching (1964)
= Diellia ×laui W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 171 (1999), as ´lauii´
species :
Asplenium ×joncheerei
D.E.Mey.; Willdenowia 2: 332, f. 40 (1960)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
21 CNY MDR
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum ssp. billotii x onopteris
species :
Asplenium ×karasense
Viane & Van den Heede; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 67 (2021)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Remarks: Asplenium cordatum x namibicum
species :
Asplenium ×kentuckiense
McCoy; Amer. Fern J. 26: 104, t. 11 (1936)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium pinnatifidum x platyneuron
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pinnatifidum var. kentuckiense (T.N.McCoy) Clute; Ferns in Their Haunts 209 (1938)
= xAsplenosorus kentuckiensis (McCoy) Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 64: 119 (1974)
species :
Asplenium ×kenzoi
Sa.Kurata; J. Geobot. 11: 68 (1962)
Distribution: China; Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium antiquum x prolongatum
species :
Asplenium ×khaniense
Brownsey & Jermy; Candollea 30: 22 (1975)
Distribution: Crete (Lefka Ori)
13 KRI
Remarks: Asplenium creticum x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×kidoi
Sleep ex Viane, Y.X.Lin & Reichst.; Fl. China 2-3: 304 (2013)
Distribution: China (Hebei); Japan (Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium anogrammoides x sarelii subsp. pekinensis
species :
Asplenium ×kitazawae
Sa.Kurata & Hutoh; Sa. Kurata, J. Geobot. 11: 69 (1962)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium anogrammoides x ruprechtii
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus kitazawae (Sa.Kurata & Hutoh) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
species :
Asplenium ×kokeense
W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 249 (1995)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Remarks: Asplenium aethiopicum x cookii
species :
Asplenium ×kuemmerlei
(Vida) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 419 (1963), as ´kümmerlei´
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: Asplenium lepidum x scolopendrium
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenophyllitis kuemmerlei Vida; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 6: 431, f. 1 (1961), as ´kümmerlei´
species :
Asplenium ×lainzii
(Pérez Carro & Fernald Areces) comb.ined.
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Asplenium petrarchae x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×helii nothosubsp. lainzii Pérez Carro & Fernald Areces; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 109 (1996)
species :
Asplenium ×lawalreei
Viane; J. Bot. Soc. France 95: 3 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: England; Ireland; Slovenia; etc.
10 GRB IRE 13 SLV
Remarks: Asplenium quadrivalens x scolopendrium
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes var. confluens T.Moore ex E.J.Lowe; Nat. Ferns 2: 207 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium ×claphamii nothosubsp. lawalreei (Viane) Boudrie; J. Bot. Soc. France 96: 3 (2021)
= Asplenium ×confluens (T.Moore ex E.J.Lowe) Lawalrée; Fl. Gén. Belg. Ptérid. 178 (1950), nom. illeg. (non Kunze)
= xAsplenophyllitis confluens (T.Moore ex E.J.Lowe) Alston; Proc. Linn. Soc. 152: 139, f. 1(A) (1940)
species :
Asplenium ×leandrii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 221 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium angavokelyense x cocae
species :
Asplenium ×lellingerianum
C.Sánchez & L.Regalado; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 22(1): 15 (2001)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Asplenium auritum x monodon
species :
Asplenium ×lessinense
Vida & Reichst.; Candollea 26: 192 (1971)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Italy
11 GER 13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium fissum x viride
species :
Asplenium ×liberiense
G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 17: 145 (1969)
Distribution: Liberia
22 LBR
Remarks: Asplenium barteri x inaequilaterale
species :
Asplenium ×ligusticum
R.Bernardello, Marchetti, Van den Heede & Viane; Ann. Mus. Civici-Rovereto 27: 270 (2012)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium cuneifolium x onopteris
species :
Asplenium ×lingelsheimii
Seymann; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 280, 2f (1910)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x ruta-muraria
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×christii Hahne; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 103 (1904) (non Hieron. (1895))
= Asplenium ×perardii Litard.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Deux-Sèvres 1909-1910: 109 (1909), nom. inval.
species :
Asplenium ×litardierei
Bennert & D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 87: 22 (1975)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Asplenium petrarchae x inexpectans
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×helii nothosubsp. alberti-nieschalkii Bennert, Pic.Serm., Rasbach, K.Rasbach & Reichst.; Bauhinia 9(1): 104 (1988)
= Asplenium ×nieschalkii nothosubsp. litardierei (Bennert & D.E.Mey.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(1): 257 (1985)
species :
Asplenium ×lobmingense
Lovis, Melzer & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 114 (1981)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Asplenium adulterinum x ruta-muraria ssp. ruta-muraria
species :
Asplenium ×longmenense
Z.R.Wang & K.Q.Wang; Acta Bot. Sin. 45: 8 (2003), without Latin descr.
Distribution: China; Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium sarelii ssp. pekinense x varians
species :
Asplenium ×lovisianum
(S.Jess.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Italy
11 AUT CZE GER SWI 13 ITA
Remarks: trichomanes agg., Asplenium jessenii x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. lovisianum S.Jess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 65: 120 (1995)
species :
Asplenium ×lucanum
(Cubas, Rosselló & Pangua) comb.ined.
Distribution: Austria; Spain; Baleares
11 AUT 12 BAL SPA
Remarks: trichomanes agg., A. inexpectans x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. lucanum Cubas, Rosselló & Pangua; Candollea 44(1): 182 (1989)
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. melzeri Lovis, Rasbach & Reichst.; Candollea 44(2): 544 (1989)
species :
Asplenium ×lucrosum
Perrie & Brownsey; Pl. Syst. Evol. 250(3-4): 246 (2005)
Distribution: known only in cultivation
Remarks: Asplenium dimorphum x bulbiferum
species :
Asplenium ×lusaticum
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 71: 16 (1958)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Czech Republic; France; Spain; Andorra; China (Sichuan); Pakistan; etc.
11 CZE GER SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 36 CHI 40 PAK
Remarks: trichomanes agg., Asplenium trichomanes x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. lusaticum (D.E.Mey.) Lawalrée; Nouv. Fl. Belg. Luxemb. France etc., ed. 2: 829 (1978)
= Asplenium ×saxonicum Rothm.; 5 (1963), nom. inval.
species :
Asplenium ×malacitense
(Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert) comb.ined.
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: trichomanes agg., A. coriaceifolium x inexpectans
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. malacitense Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert; Willdenowia 19(2): 472 (1990)
= Asplenium ×tubalense nothosubsp. malacitense (Rasbach, K.Rasbach, Reichst. & Bennert) L.Sáez & Rosselló; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 44: 88 (1997)
species :
Asplenium ×melzerianum
(S.Jess.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Austria; France
11 AUT 12 FRA
Remarks: trichomanes agg., Asplenium jessenii x inexpectans
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. melzerianum S.Jess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 65: 124 (1995)
species :
Asplenium ×mendelianum
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 81: 97 (1968)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Asplenium trichomanes (s. str.) x viride
species :
Asplenium ×mickelii
Viane & Reichst.; Fl. China 2-3: 293 (2013)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; Mexico (Oaxaca)
36 CHI 40 BHU 79 MEX
Remarks: exiguum agg., Asplenium lushanense x yunnanense; see Liang & Zhang (2024) for revision
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×luyunense Z.R Wang; Wang, Wang, Zhang & Hou, Act. Bot. Sin. 45(1): 11 (2003), nom. nud.
= Asplenium exiguum subsp. luyunense Z.R.Wang ex Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1 & 2): 198 (2011) [nothosubsp.]
species :
Asplenium ×microdon
(T.Moore) Lovis & Vida; Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 65, f. 14 (1969)
Distribution: England (Cornwall); Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum subsp. billotii x scolopendrium
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. microdon (T.Moore) T.Moore; Handb. Brit. Ferns ed. 2: 76, 89 (1860)
= Asplenium ×marinum var. microdon T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Brit. (Moore), sub t. 38 (1855)
= xAsplenophyllitis microdon (T.Moore) Alston; Proc. Linn. Soc. 152: 140, f. 2(B) (1940)
species :
Asplenium ×mitsutae
Viane & Reichst.; Fl. China 2-3: 303 (2013)
Distribution: China (Sichuan); Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium anogrammoides x laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium sarelii var. magnum H.S.Kung; Fl. Sichuanica 6: 377 (1988)
species :
Asplenium ×moravicum
(S.Jess.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic
11 AUT CZE GER SWI
Remarks: trichomanes agg., Asplenium jessenii x csikii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. moravicum S.Jess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 65: 123 (1995)
= Asplenium ×staufferi nothosubsp. moravicum (S.Jess.) L.Sáez & Rosselló; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 44: 88 (1997)
species :
Asplenium ×morganii
W.H.Wagner; Amer. Fern J. 80(2): 44 (1990)
Distribution: USA (Maryland)
78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium platyneuron x ruta-muraria
species :
Asplenium ×muellerianum
Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 106, t. 1, f. C. 107 (1906)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: Asplenium martianum x mucronatum
species :
Asplenium ×murariiforme
Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 63 (1899)
Distribution: ?Germany; Hungary
11 HUN
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum ssp. cuneifolium x ruta-muraria
species :
Asplenium ×murbeckii
Dörfl.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 223 (1895)
Name: Schwäbischer Streifenfarn (DE)
Distribution: England; Sweden; Luxembourg; Germany; Switzerland; France; Hungary; Northern Caucasus; etc.
10 GRB SWE 11 GER HUN LUX SWI 12 FRA 33 NCS
Remarks: Asplenium septentrionale 2n 144 x ruta-muraria 2n 144
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×luerssenii Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 63 (1903)
= Asplenium ×murbeckii Guétrot; Hist. Foug. Hybrid. France 13, t. 1-4, 6(15) (1936), nom. inval.
= Asplenium ×suevicum Bertsch ex D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 72: 40, f. 9, 10, 12 (1959)
= Asplenium ×tavelii Guétrot; Hist. Foug. Hybrid. France: 21 (1936)
species :
Asplenium ×mustangense
Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 200 (2011)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan
40 BHU NEP
Remarks: Asplenium daghestanicum ssp. aitchisonii x laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule
species :
Asplenium ×newmanii
Bolle; Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 106 (1859)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
Remarks: Asplenium anceps x Ceterach aureum
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenoceterach newmanii (Bolle) D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 81: 92, f. 1 D (1968)
species :
Asplenium ×nigrofriesiorum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 222 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium friesiorum x nigrocoloratum
species :
Asplenium ×orellii
Lovis & Reichst.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 79: 339, f. 1B-E, 5, 6B (1969)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium majoricum x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×pagesii
Litard.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 204 (1910)
Distribution: S-France; Switzerland
11 SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: Asplenium foreziense x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×papyraceum
(Jermy & T.G.Walker) N.Murak. & R.C.Moran; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(1): 33 (1993)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplazium ×papyraceum Jermy & T.G.Walker; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 13(2): 264 (1985)
species :
Asplenium ×peltierorum
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 222 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium minutidentatum x poolii
species :
Asplenium ×poscharskyanum
(Hoffm.) Dinter; Herb. norm. no. 3670, Sched. 234 (1898)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Switzerland; Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER SWI
Remarks: Asplenium adulterinum x viride
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium zoeblitzianum Nazor; Progr. St. Gymn. Pisino 16 (1904)
= Asplenium viride var. poscharskyanum H.Hofm.; 234 (1895)
species :
Asplenium ×praetermissum
Lovis, Melzer & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 114 (1981)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia
11 AUT GER SLO SWI
Remarks: Asplenium adulterinum x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×trichomaniforme nothosubsp. praetermissum (Lovis, Melzer & Reichst.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(1): 257 (1985)
species :
Asplenium ×protoadulterinum
Lovis & Reichst.; Naturwissenschaften 55: 118 (1968)
Distribution: Switzerland; Ukraine
11 SWI 14 UKR
Remarks: Asplenium trichomanes s. str. x viride
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×bavaricum subsp. protoadulterinum (Lovis & Reichst.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(1): 257 (1985) [nothosubsp.]
species :
Asplenium ×protomajoricum
Pangua & Prada; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 108(1): 2 (publ. 6 Feb. 1992)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Asplenium fontanum x petrarchae ssp. bivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×protomajoricum Pérez Carro & Fernald Areces; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 49(2): 188 (1991 publ. 27 Feb. 1992)
species :
Asplenium ×pseudocapillipes
Sang Hee Park, Jung Sung Kim & H.T.Kim; Plants [Basel] 11(22)-3089: 4 (2022)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
Remarks: Asplenium tenuicaule x capillipes
species :
Asplenium ×rajbhandarii
Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 374 (2016)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Remarks: Asplenium pseudofugax x daghestanicum ssp. aitchisonii
species :
Asplenium ×randriambololonae
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 224 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium ivohibense x poolii
species :
Asplenium ×rasbachiae
(S.Jess.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Germany
11 GER
Remarks: Asplenium ruta-muraria x csikii (pachyrachis)
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×clermontiae nothosubsp. rasbachiae S.Jess.; Schlechtendalia 36: 77, figs. 2-3 (2019)
species :
Asplenium ×recoderi
Aizpuru & Catalán; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 531 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Asplenium fontanum ssp. fontanum x ruta-muraria ssp. ruta-muraria
species :
Asplenium ×reichlingii
Lawalrée; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 83: 236, t. 1 (1951)
Distribution: Luxembourg; etc.
11 LUX
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x trichomanes agg.
species :
Asplenium ×reichsteinii
Bennert, Rasbach & K.Rasbach; Fern Gaz. 13(3): 134 (1987)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium fontanum x majoricum
species :
Asplenium ×reuteri
Milde Milde; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 148 (1867), pro spec.
subspecies :
subsp. reuteri
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Asplenium lepidum ssp. haussknechtii x quadrivalens
Conservation Status: IUCN E
subspecies :
subsp. aprutianum
(Lovis, Melzer & Reichst.) Viane & Reichst.; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 163 (1992) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Italy; Crete (Lefka Ori)
13 ITA KRI
Remarks: Asplenium lepidum ssp. lepidum x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×aprutianum Lovis, Melzer & Reichst.; Bauhinia 3: 89, t. 2, 4, 6, 7 (1966)
= Asplenium ×stiriacum nothosubsp. aprutianum (Lovis, Melzer & Reichst.) Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 257 (1985)
species :
Asplenium ×rosselloi
Bennert, Rasbach & Reichst.; Willdenowia 17(1-2): 186 (1988)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium balearicum x onopteris
species :
Asplenium ×rouxii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 66 (2021)
Distribution: Ethiopia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
24 ETH 27 SAF
Remarks: Asplenium cordatum x protocordatum
species :
Asplenium ×rouyi
Viane; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 164 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Portugal; etc.
12 POR
Remarks: Asplenium onopteris x scolopendrium
Synonyms: hidden
= Scolopendrium lobatum Rouy; Ill. pl. Eur. rar. t. 100 (1896)
= xAsplenophyllitis lobata (Rouy) D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 82: 543 (1969)
species :
Asplenium ×ruscinonense
Nieschalk, Lovis & Reichst.; Bot. Helv. 91: 114 (1981)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Asplenium foreziense x onopteris
species :
Asplenium ×santamariae
H.Schaef., Rumsey & Rasbach; Amer. Fern J. 94(3): 122 (2004)
Distribution: Azores
21 AZO
Remarks: Asplenium azoricum x scolopendrium
species :
Asplenium ×sarniense
Sleep; Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 210 (1971)
Distribution: Channel Isl.; Azores (Pico)
12 CIS 21 AZO
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum subsp. billotii x adiantum-nigrum
species :
Asplenium ×shawneense
(R.C.Moran) H.E.Ballard; Amer. Fern J. 73(1): 31 (1983)
Distribution: USA (Illinois)
74 USA
Remarks: Asplenium rhizophyllum x trichomanes
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus ×shawneensis R.C.Moran; Amer. Fern J. 71(3): 87 (1981)
species :
Asplenium ×shikokianum
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13(143): 13-14 (1899) [non Asplenium shikokianum Baker 1892]
Distribution: China (Guizhou); South Korea; Japan; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI
Remarks: ?Asplenium ritoense x wrightii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium bullatum var. shikokianum (Makino) Ching & S.H.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. [Fl. China Ed. Committee] 4(2): 75 (1999)
= Asplenium wrightii var. aristata-serrulatum Hayata; (1914)
species :
Asplenium ×shmakovii
Viane
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
Remarks: Asplenium altajense x tenuicaule
species :
Asplenium ×sleepiae
Badré & Boudrie; Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 3(4): 477 (1981 publ. 1982) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. sleepiae
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum subsp. billotii x foreziense
subspecies :
subsp. krameri
Herrero, Prada, Pajarón & Pangua; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(2): 246 (1995 publ. 1996) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Asplenium foreziense x obovatum var. obovatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×krameri (Herrero, Prada, Pajarón & Pangua) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 698 (2002)
species :
Asplenium ×sobtianum
Fraser-Jenk., Pangtey & Khullar; Indian Fern J. 27(1-2): 211 (2011)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×sollerense
Lovis, Sleep & Reichst.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 79: 370, f. 2-4 (1970)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium majoricum x petrarchae
species :
Asplenium ×souchei
Litard.; Bull. Soc. bot. Deux-Sevres 1900-10: 100 (1910)
Distribution: France; Ukraine; Crimea
12 FRA 14 KRY UKR
Remarks: Asplenium obovatum subsp. billotii x septentrionale
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium paradoxum Beauverd; Bull. Soc. bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 297 (1911) (non Blume (1828))
species :
Asplenium ×sphenocookii
W.H.Wagner; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 166 (1999)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Remarks: Asplenium polyodon x Asplenum sphenotomum
species :
Asplenium ×staufferi
(Lovis & Reichst.) L.Sáez & Rosselló; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 44: 88 (1997)
Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayeern, Hessen, Sachsen, Thüringen, Nordrhein-Westfalen); Switzerland; Czech Republic; France
11 CZE GER LUX SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: trichomanes agg., Asplenium csikii x quadrivalens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. staufferi Lovis & Reichst.; Willdenowia 15(1): 193 (1985)
species :
Asplenium ×stiriacum
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 75: 29, f. 2 (1962)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Asplenium lepidum ssp. lepidum x inexpectans
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×reuteri nsubsp. stiriacum (D.E.Mey.) Viane & Reichst.; Biol. Jaarb. 59: 163 (1992), nom. inval.
species :
Asplenium ×sulcatum
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 2: 308 (1786)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; La Réunion
23 ZAI 29 REU
Remarks: Asplenium blotiae x nitens
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium auritum var. sulcatum (Lam.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 438 (1870)
= Chamaefilix erosa var. sulcata (Lam.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalis 12: 272 (1931)
species :
Asplenium ×tadei-reichsteinii
(S.Jess.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: trichomanes agg., A. inexpectans x csikii
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium trichomanes nothosubsp. tadei-reichsteinii S.Jess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 65: 126 (1995)
= Asplenium ×staufferi nothosubsp. tadei-reichsteinii (S.Jess.) L.Sáez & Rosselló; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 44: 88 (1997)
species :
Asplenium ×tagananaense
Rumsey; Fern Gaz. 18(8): 346 (2010)
Distribution: Canary Isl.
21 CNY
species :
Asplenium ×tandinii
Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 174 (2008)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
Remarks: Asplenium laciniatum ssp. tenuicaule x rebeccae
species :
Asplenium ×thomasjanssenii
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 224 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium callmanderi x befingotraense
species :
Asplenium ×ticinense
D.E.Mey.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 73: 391, t. 1(sup.) (1961)
Distribution: Ireland; Switzerland; Azores; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Turkey
10 IRE 11 SWI 21 AZO MDR 34 TUR
Remarks: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum x onopteris
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium adiantum-nigrum nothosubsp. ticinense (D.E.Mey.) Fraser-Jenk. & Parris; Indian J. Forest. 43(3): 274 (2021)
species :
Asplenium ×tosaense
Sa.Kurata; J. Geobot. 11: 101 (1963)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: Asplenium coenobiale x ruprechtii
Synonyms: hidden
= xAsplenosorus tosaensis (Sa.Kurata) Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 839 (1992)
species :
Asplenium ×trichomaniforme
Woyn.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 49: 153 (1913) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; E-Austria
11 AUT GER SWI
Remarks: Asplenium adulterinum x trichomanes s. str.
species :
Asplenium ×trudellii
Wherry; Amer. Fern J. 15: 49, t. 4, f. 4-5 (1925)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium montanum x pinnatifidum
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium pinnatifidum var. trudellii (Wherry) Clute; Ferns in Their Haunts 209 (1938)
= xAsplenosorus trudellii (Wherry) Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 64: 119 (1974)
species :
Asplenium ×tubalense
Rosselló, Cubas & Rebassa; Rivasgodaya 6: 120 (1991)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium azomanes x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×tyrrhenicum
Cubas, Pangua & Rosselló; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 534 (1987)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Remarks: Asplenium balearicum x onopteris
species :
Asplenium ×uiryeongse
C.S.Lee & Kanghyup Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 45(4): 363 (2015)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Asplenium ×valgannense
Attinger; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 75: 94, f. 1 (1966)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Asplenium quadrivalens x seelosii
species :
Asplenium ×viguieri
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 225 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium aethiopicum x cocae
species :
Asplenium ×vinaniteloense
Viane; Aspleniaceae Madagascar 226 (2021)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: Asplenium dregeanum x poolii
species :
Asplenium ×virginicum
Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 29: 72 (1939)
Distribution: USA (Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium platyneuron x trichomanes
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium ×mixtum Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 28: 141, t. 13 (1938), nom. illeg., non Roxb.
species :
Asplenium ×vogelii
Rumsey, Hendy & K.E.Jones; Fern Gaz. 21(4): 163 (2020)
Distribution: Azores
21 AZO
Remarks: Asplenium azoricum x quadrivalens
species :
Asplenium ×wachaviense
Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 1: 125 (1912)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Asplenium cuneifolium x trichomanes
species :
Asplenium ×waikamoi
W.H.Wagner & D.D.Palmer; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 168 (1999)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: Asplenium aethiopicum x acuminatum
species :
Asplenium ×wangii
C.M.Kuo; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. n. s. 29(2): 109 (1988)
Distribution: ?China; Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: Asplenium bullatum x wrightii
species :
Asplenium ×wherryi
D.M.Sm.; T. Bryant & D. Tate, Amer. Fern J. 51: 72, f. 1-5 (1961)
Distribution: USA (Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Asplenium bradleyi x montanum
species :
Asplenium ×wojaense
S.Jess.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 78: 56 (2008)
Distribution: Germany (NE-Bayern)
11 GER
Remarks: Asplenium cuneifolium x septentrionale
species :
Asplenium ×woynarianum
Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 1: 126 (1912)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen); Austria
11 AUT GER
Remarks: Asplenium viride x cuneifolium
species :
Asplenium ×wudangshanense
Viane, Reichst., Rasbach & Y.X.Lin; Fl. China 2-3: 304 (2013)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Remarks: Asplenium pekinense x sarelii
