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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

312.0000 Family Malpighiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 252 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 75 genera, ca. 1400 spp., two thirds in tropical America. Phylogeny: de Almeida et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 1464; hybrids: 2
312.2806 Genus Aspidopterys A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 266 (1840), et ex Endl., Gen. Pl.: 1060 (1840)
Distribution: India, Indochina, Malesia, S-China
Species listed in database: 25
species :
Aspidopterys albomarginata Hance; J. Bot. 15: 330 (1877)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Aspidopterys balakrishnanii R.C.Srivast.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4(3): 1003 (1983)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Aspidopterys canarensis Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 37 (1851)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys glomerata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: t. 1986 (1853)
= Aspidopterys canarensis var. glomerata (Wight) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 26 (1928)
species :
Aspidopterys cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 458 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys dunniana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 65 (1912)
= Aspidopterys cavaleriei var. pubinerve C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 90 (1977)
species :
Aspidopterys celebensis Arènes; Reinwardtia 3: 73 (1954)
Distribution: NE-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Aspidopterys concava (Wall.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 266 (1840)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
36 CHI 41 CBD MYA THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hiraea concava Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 13 (1829)
= Hiraea merguensis Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 139 (1839)
species :
Aspidopterys cordata (B.Heyne ex Wall.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 267 (1840)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys cordata var. vermae R.C.Srivast. & N.P.Balakr.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 25(1-4): 228 (1983 publ. 1985)
= Hiraea cordata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 13 (1829)
species :
Aspidopterys elliptica (Blume) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 266 (1840)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Shan, Taninthayi); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
40 IND 41 AND MYA 42 BOR JAW LSI PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys concava var. philippinensis Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 7 (1915)
= Aspidopterys macrocarpa Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 428 (1908)
= Aspidopterys ovata (Turcz.) Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 106 (1908)
= Hiraea elliptica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 225 (1825)
= Ryssopterys ovata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 583 (1863)
species :
Aspidopterys esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 65 (1912)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys stipulacea Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 5 (1915)
species :
Aspidopterys glabrifolia Arènes; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 11: 79 (1943)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aspidopterys glabriuscula (Wall.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 267 (1840)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Shan); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys glabriuscula var. lohitensis R.C.Srivast.; Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 6: 223 (1983)
= Aspidopterys glabriuscula var. longicuspis Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 2 (1915)
= Aspidopterys heterocarpa Arènes; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 11: 80 (1943)
= Aspidopterys roxburghiana var. glabriuscula (A.Juss.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 420 (1874)
= Hiraea glabriuscula Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6626 (1832)
variant :
var. brevicuspis Nied.; Arbeit. Bot. Inst. Koenigl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 15 (1915)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Myanmar (Taninthayi)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys floribunda Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 95 (1917), nom. illeg.
species :
Aspidopterys harmandiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. (1893) t. 275
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Aspidopterys henryi Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 94 (1917)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys glabriuscula var. subrotunda Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 13 (1915)
species :
Aspidopterys hirsuta (Wall.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 267 (1840)
Distribution: India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay); N-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hiraea hirsuta Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 13, t. 13 (1830)
= Aspidopterys thorelii var. dolichocarpa Arènes; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 11: 77 (1943)
species :
Aspidopterys indica (Willd.) W.Theob.; F. Mason, Burmah ed. 3, 2: 599 (1883)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys roxburghiana A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat Ser. II. 13: 267 (1840)
= Diopteris indica Willd. ex Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel t. 160 (1798)
= Hiraea indica (Willd.) Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 32 (1802)
= Triopterys indica Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 744 (1799)
species :
Aspidopterys jainii R.C.Srivast.; J. Jap. Bot., 59(11): 329 (1984)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Aspidopterys microcarpa H.W.Li ex S.K.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 18(4): 405 (1996)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Aspidopterys nutans (Roxb. ex DC.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, B 13: 267 (1840)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys lanuginosa (Wall.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 267 (1840)
= Aspidopterys nutans f. brevigemmis Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 11 (1915)
= Aspidopterys nutans f. longigemmis Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 11 (1915)
= Aspidopterys nutans Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 421 (1874)
= Hiraea lanuginosa Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 13 (1829)
= Hiraea nutans Roxb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 585 (1824)
species :
Aspidopterys obcordata Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 4: t. 2673 (1900)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); peninsular Malaysia (once from Kedah); Sumatra
36 CHI 41 MYA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys concava var. sumatrana Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 7 (1915)
= Aspidopterys tomentosa var. obcordata (Hemsl.) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 22 (1928)
variant :
var. hainanensis Arènes; Not. Syst. ed. Humbert. 11: 74 (1943)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Aspidopterys oligoneura Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 372 (1940)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aspidopterys orbiculata (Roxb. ex Wall.) Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 14 (1915)
Distribution: India (Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys nutans var. rotundifolia (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 421 (1874)
= Aspidopterys rotundifolia (Roxb.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2. 13: 267 (1840)
= Hiraea orbiculata Roxb. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 641 (1831)
= Hiraea orbiculata Roxb. ex Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 13 (1831)
= Hiraea rotundifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 448 (1832)
species :
Aspidopterys oxyphylla A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat Ser. II. 13: 267 (1840)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hiraea oxyphylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7264 (1828)
species :
Aspidopterys thorelii Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 428 (1908)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys hirsuta var. thorelii (Dop) Nied.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.141, Heft 91 (Malpigh.): 32 (1928)
= Aspidopterys sessilifolia Arènes; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 11: 78 (1943)
species :
Aspidopterys tomentosa (Blume) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat Ser. II. 13: 267 (1840)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Java
40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys andamanica Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 99 (1917)
= Aspidopterys concava var. helferiana (Kurz) Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 7 (1915)
= Aspidopterys costulata Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 275 (1893)
= Aspidopterys helferiana Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 137 (1874)
= Hiraea tomentosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 5: 225 (1825)
= Ryssopterys rufescens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 583 (1863)
= Ryssopterys tomentosa Blume ex A.Juss.; Arch. Mus. Par. 3: 514 (1843)
variant :
var. hutchinsonii (Haines) R.C.Srivast.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 81(3): 728 (1984 publ. 1985), with incorrect basionym page, et J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6(1): 70 (1985)
Distribution: India (Odisha)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys hutchinsonii Haines; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 66 (1920)
variant :
var. longirostris (Arènes) Jacobs; Fl. Males. 5: 130 (1955)
Distribution: ?Borneo; Palawan
42 PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys longirostris Arènes; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 11: 75 (1943)
species :
Aspidopterys wallichii Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 421 (1874)
Distribution: E-Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Punjab, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidopterys nutans (Wall.) A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 267 (1840)
= Aspidopterys wallichii var. dehradunensis R.C.Srivast.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4(3): 1025 (1983)
= Hiraea nutans Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 13 (1831)
= Aspidopterys nutans var. wallichii (Hook.f.) Nied.; Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 6: 11 (1915)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life